GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

DNG IN XOAY CHIU

Ch 1: Cc c tnh ca mch RLC ni tip

Cu 1: Cho on mch AB gm cc phn t RLC ni tip, biu thc no sau y l ng

u
u
A. i = u R
B. i = C
C. i = L
D. c A, B, C
ZC
ZL
R
Cu 2: Trong on mch xoay chiu ch c t in , nu ng thi tng tn s ca in p
ln 4 ln v gim in dung ca t in 2 ln th cng hiu dng qua mch
A. tng 2 ln .
B. tng 3 ln .
C. gim 2 ln .
D. gim 4 ln .
Cu 3: Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin chy qua mt on mch c biu thc c biu thc

cng l i = I 0 cos t , I0 > 0. Tnh t lc t = 0( s) , in lng chuyn qua tit din

2

thng ca dy dn ca on mch trong thi gian bng na chu k ca dng in l

I 0
2I
2I 0
A.
.
B. 0.
C.
.
D. 0 .
2

Cu 4: Pht biu no sau y l ng nht khi ni v dng in xoay chiu hnh sin ?
A. Chiu dng in thay i tun hon theo thi gian.
B. Chiu thay i tun hon v cng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
C. Chiu v cng thay i u n theo thi gian.
D. Cng bin i tun hon theo thi gian.
Cu 5: Chn cu ng khi ni v mch in xoay chiu
A: Mch ch c cun cm L th I L
B: Mch ch c t C th I C
C: mch ch c R th I R
D: Cng sut tiu th trn cun cm L
Cu 6: i vi on mch xoay chiu c in tr thun mc ni tip vi vi cun dy thun
cm khng th:
A. Tng tr ca on mch tnh bi Z = R 2 + ( L )2 .
B. Dng in nhanh pha hn so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. in nng tiu hao trn c in tr ln cun dy.
D. Dng in tc thi qua R v qua L l nh nhau cn gi tr hiu dng th khc nhau.
Cu 7: Cho mch R, L, C ni tip ang trong tnh trng cng hng. Tng dn tn s dng
in, gi nguyn tt c cc thng s khc. Chn pht biu sai?
A. H s cng sut ca mch gim
B. Cng hiu dng ca dng gim
C. Hiu th hiu dng trn t tng
D. Hiu th hiu dng trn in tr gim
Cu 8: Mt n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s f = 50(Hz), U = 220(V).
Bit rng n ch sng khi hiu in th gia hai cc ca n t gi tr u 155(V). Trong
mt chu k thi gian n sng l:
A.

1
(s)
100

B.

2
(s)
100

C.

4
(s)
300

D.

5
(s)
100

Cu 9: Dung khng ca mt mch RLC mc ni tip ang c gi tr nh hn cm khng.

Mun xy ra hin tng cng hng in trong mch ta phi
A. gim tn s dng in xoay chiu.
B. tng in dung ca t in
C. tng h s t cm ca cun dy.
D. gim in tr ca mch.
1

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Ch 2: Pha ca dng in
Cu 1: Mt cun dy c in tr thun r mc ni tip vi mt t in, t vo hai u
on mch mt mt hiu in th xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng khng i. Khi
hiu in th hai u cun dy lch pha

so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Biu

2

thc no sau y l ng
A. R2 = ZL(ZL ZC)
B. R2 = ZL(ZC ZL)
C. R = ZL(ZC ZL)
D. R = ZL(ZL ZC)
Cu 2: Chn cu ng. Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch xoay chiu l: u = 100
2 cos(100 t - /6)(V) v cng dng in qua mch l
i = 4 2 cos(100 t - /2)(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 200W.
B. 600W.
C. 400W.
D. 800W.
Cu 3: Khi t mt hiu in th u = 120cos200t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun
dy c L =
A.

2
2

R
. Khi h s cng sut ca mch l:
200
2
3
B.
C.
4
2

D.

3
3

Cu 4: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm 2 trong 3 phn t R, L hoc C mc ni tip .

Biu thc hiu in th 2 u mch v cng dng in qua mch l

u = 80 cos 100 t + (V ) v i = 8cos(100 t + )( A) . Cc phn t trong mch v tng tr

2
4

ca mch l :
A. R v L , Z = 10 .
B. R v L , Z = 15 .
C. R v C , Z =10 .
D. L v C , Z= 20 .
Cu 5: on mch xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t : in tr thun , t

in hoc cun cm . Khi t in p u = U 0 cos(t )(V ) ln hai u on mch th

dng in qua mch c biu thc i = I 0 cos(t + )( A) . on mch AB cha

A. in tr thun . B. t in . C. cun cm thun cm . D. cun cm c in tr
thun
Cu 6: Mc ni tip mt mt bng n v mt t in ri mc vo mng in xoay chiu
th n sng bnh thng . Nu ta mc thm mt t in song song vi t in mch
trn th
A. n sng hn trc .
B. n sng hn hoc km sng hn tu thuc vo in dung ca t in mc thm .
C. sng ca n khng thay i .
D. n sng km hn trc .

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 7: Mt mch xoay chiu R,L,C khng phn nhnh trong R= 50 , t vo hai

u mch mt hiu in th U = 120V, f 0 th I lch pha vi U mt gc 600, cng sut
ca mch l
A: 36W
B: 72W
C: 144W
D: 288W

Cu 8: on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip . in tr thun R=100

, cun dy
thun cm c t cm L, t c in dung C =

10 4

F. Mc vo hai u on mch hiu

in th xoay hiu u=U0sin100 t(V). hiu in th hai u on mch cng pha vi

hiu in th hai u in tr R th gi tr t cm ca cun dy l
A. L=

B. L=

10

C. L=

1
H
2

D. L=

Cu 9:Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch

pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l

.
3

Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng 3 ln hiu in th hiu dng gia
hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in
th gia hai u on mch trn l
A. 0.

B.

.
2

C. .

D.

2
.
3

Cu 10: Nu trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng
in tr pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch, th on mch ny gm
A. t in v bin tr.
B. cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng nh hn dung khng.
R
L
C
C. in tr thun v t in.
A
B
D. in tr thun v cun cm.
V1

V2

Cu 11: Mt t in c dung khng 30( ). Chn cch ghp t in ny ni tip vi cc

linh kin in t khc di y c mt on mch m dng in qua n tr pha so
vi hiu th hai u mch mt gc

A. mt cun thun cm c cm khng bng 60( )

B. mt in tr thun c ln 30( )
C. mt in tr thun 15( ) v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 15( )
D. mt in tr thun 30( ) v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 60( )
Cu 12: Hp kn (c cha t C hoc cun dy thun cm L) c mc ni tip vi in
tr R = 40( ). Khi t vo on mch xoay chiu tn s f = 50(Hz) th hiu in th sm
pha 45 so vi dng in trong mch. t cm L hoc in dung C ca hp kn l:
A.
(F)

10 3
4

(F)

B. 0,127(H)

C. 0,1(H)

D.

.10 3
4

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 13: t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr

thun R, t in v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t
in bng R 3 . iu chnh L in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i,
khi :

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

6

B. in p gia hai u t in lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

6

A. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha

C. trong mch c cng hng in.

D. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha
Cu 14: on mch nh hnh v, uAB = 100

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

6
2

cos100 t(V). Khi K ng, I = 2(A), khi

K m dng in qua mch lch pha

so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Cng
4

dng in hiu dng qua mch khi K m l:

A. 2(A)
B. 1(A)
C. 2 (A)
D. 2 2 (A)
Cu 15: Mt on mch in xoay chiu
c dng nh hnh v.Bit hiu in th uAE
v uEB lch pha nhau 900.Tm mi lin h
gia R,r,L,.C.
A. R = C.r.L
B. r =C. R..L
C. L = C.R.r
D. C = L.R.r
Cu 16: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC
nh hnh v u AB = U 2 cos 2ft (V ) .Cun
5
H , t
dy thun cm c t cm L =
3
10 3
F .Ht uNB v uAB lch pha
din c C =
24

R, L

B
A

nhau 900 .Tn s f ca dng in xoay

chiu c gi tr l
A. 120Hz
B. 60Hz
C. 100Hz
D. 50Hz
Cu 17: Chn cu ng. Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch xoay chiu l:
u = 100 2 cos(100 t - /6)(V) v cng dng in qua mch l i = 4 2 cos(100 t
- /2)(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 200W.
B. 600W.
C. 400W.
D. 800W.

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 18: Cho mch in (hnh v)

C
r,L
R
uAB =1002 cos100 t (V), L=0,796 H, R = r =100 .
B
A
H s cng sut: cos = 0,8. Tnh C.
A. C1 =31,8.10-6 F hoc C2 =7,95 F
B. C1 =31,8 F hoc C2 =7,95 F
-6
C. C1 =31,8.10 F hoc C2 =7,95 F
D. C1 =31,8 F hoc C2 =7,95 F
Cu 19: Cho on mch gm in tr thun R = 100 , t in c in dung C =
1 4
10 F v cun dy c t cm L v c in tr thun nh khng ng k mc ni

tip nhau. Bit biu thc in p gia 2 u on mch u = 100 cos 100 tV th h s
cng sut ca mach l 0,8 v u tr pha hn i. Tnh h s t cm L v cng sut tiu th
ca mch khi .
1
H ;Z=125
4
1
H ;Z=125
C. A. L=
2

A. L=

1
H ;Z=100
4
1
D. L= H ;Z=100

B. L=

Cu 20: Cho mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R v t in c in dung C

mc ni tip. Hiu in th t vo hai u mch l u=100 2 cos10 t (V), b qua in
tr dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l

3 A v lch pha

/3 so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Gi tr ca R v C l :

A. R=50 3 v C=

104
F

C. R=50 3 v C=

103
F
5

B.R=
D. R=

50
104
.vC=
F
3

50
103
.v C=
F
3
5

Cu 21: Mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip. Cun dy thun cm. Gi U0R, U0L, U0C l

hiu in th cc i hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai u t in. Bit U0L =
2U0R = 2U0C. Kt lun no di y v lch pha gia dng in v hiu in th gia
hai u mch in l ng:
A. u chm pha hn i mt gc /4
B. u sm pha hn i mt gc 3/4
C. u chm pha hn i mt gc /3
D. u sm pha i mt gc /4
Cu 22: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in
mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt
ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k
l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in
trong on mch l
A.

.
4

B.

.
6

C.

.
3

D. .

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Ch 3: Lin h gia cc U
Cu 1: Cho mt on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L
v t C , t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = 100 2 cos(100 t )V , lc
Z L = 2 Z C v hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr l UR = 60V . Hiu in th hiu
dng hai u cun dy l:
A. 60V
B. 80V
C. 120V
D. 160V
Cu 2: Cho mch in nh hnh v hp kn X gm mt trong ba phn t n tr thun,
cun dy, t in. Khi t vo AB in p xoay chiu c UAB=250V th UAM=150V v
UMB=200V. Hp kn X l:
A. Cun dy cm thun.
B. Cun dy c in tr khc khng.
C. T in.
D. in tr thun
Cu 3: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in
mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt
ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k
l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in
trong on mch l
A.

.
4

B.

.
6

C.

.
3

D. .

Cu 4: t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB

gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni
tip theo th t trn. Gi UL, UR v UC_ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi
phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha

so vi in p gia hai u
2

on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y l ng?

A. U 2 = U 2R + U 2C + U2L .
B. U C2 = U 2R + U 2L + U2 .
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
C. U L = U R + U C + U
D. U R = U C + U L + U
Cu 5: Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip uAB = 170cos100 t(V). H s cng sut ca ton
mch l cos 1 = 0,6 v h s cng sut ca on mch AN l cos 2 = 0,8; cun dy
R
L
N C
thun cm. Chn cu ng?
A
B
A. UAN = 96(V)
B. UAN = 72(V)
V
C. UAN = 90(V)
D. UAN = 150(V)
Cu 6: Cho mch in R, L, C mc ni tip vi u AB = 200 2 cos 100 t (V). S ch trn
hai vn k l nh nhau nhng gi tr tc thi ca chng lch pha nhau
ch gi tr no sau y?
A. 100(V)
C. 300(V)

B. 200(V)
D. 400(V)

2
. Cc vn k
3
L

V1

V2

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 7: Cho mch in nh hnh v vi UAB = 300(V), UNB = 140(V), dng in i tr pha

so vi uAB mt gc (cos = 0,8), cun dy thun cm. Vn k V ch gi tr:
A. 100(V)
R
L
N C
B. 200(V)
A
B
C. 300(V)
V
D. 400(V)
Cu 8: Cho mch in R, L, C mc ni tip vi u AB = 200 2 cos 100 t (V). S ch trn hai
vn k l nh nhau nhng gi tr tc thi ca chng lch pha nhau
tr no sau y?
A. 100(V)
C. 300(V)

B. 200(V)
D. 400(V)

2
. Cc vn k ch gi
3

L
V1

V2

Cu 9: Chn cu ng. Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v (Hnh

R
L
49). Ngi ta o c cc hiu in th UAM = 16V,
A
M
UMN = 20V, UNB = 8V. Hiu in th gia hai u on mch AB l:
Hnh 49
A. 44V
B. 20V
C. 28V
D. 16V
Cu 10: Chn cu ng. Cho mach in xoay chiu nh hnh v (Hnh 50). Ngi ta o
c cc hiu in th UAN =UAB = 20V; UMB = 12V. Hiu in th UAM, UMN, UNB ln lt
l:
R
L
A. UAM = 12V; UMN = 32V; UNB =16V
A
M
B. UAM = 12V; UMN = 16V; UNB =32V
Hnh 50
C. UAM = 16V; UMN = 24V; UNB =12V
D. UAM = 16V; UMN = 12V; UNB =24V

Ch 3: Vit biu thc u v i

Cho u vit i:
Cu 1: Gia hai im A v B ca mt ngun xoay chiu c ghp ni tip mt in tr thun

R, mt t in c in dung C. Ta c u AB = 100 cos 100 t + (V). lch pha gia u v i

4

l
. Cng hiu dng I = 2(A). Biu thc ca cng tc thi l:
6
5
5

i = 2 2 cos 100 t +
i = 2 2cos 100 t

12 (A)
12 (A)

a) A.
B.

i = 2cos 100 t
12 (A)

b) C.

i = 2cos 100 t
12 (A)

D.
Cu 2: Cho mch in R, L, C vi u AB = 200 2 cos 100 t (V) v R =100 3 ( ). Hiu in
2
th hai u on mch MN nhanh pha hn hiu th hai u on mch AB mt gc
.
3

Cng dng in i qua mch c biu thc no sau y?

C
N

C
N

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

A. i = 2 cos 100 t + (A)

6

L
M

B. i = 2 cos 100 t + (A)

3

C. i = 2 cos 100 t (A)

3

D. i = 2s cos 100 t (A)

Cu 3: Cho mch in gm RLC ni tip.in p hai u mch u = 120 2 cos100 t (V).

1
10 3
in tr R = 50 3 , L l cun dy thun cm c L = H , in dung C =
F , vit

5
biu thc cng dng in v tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in trn.

A. i = 1, 2 2 cos(100t ) A ; P= 124,7W
B. i = 1, 2 cos(100 t ) A ; P= 124,7W
6
6

C. i = 1, 2cos(100t ) A ; P= 247W
D. i = 1, 2 2 cos(100t ) A ; P= 247W
6
6
4 4
1
H , r = 25 mc ni
Cu 4: Cho mch in AB, trong C = 10 F , L =

2
tip.Biu thc in p gia hai u mch uAB = 50 2 cos 100 tV .Vit biu thc cng
dng in trong mch ?

A. i = 2 cos(100 t ) A
B. i = 2 2 cos(100 t ) A.
4
4

C. i = 2cos(100t + ) A
D. i = 2cos(100t ) A
4
4
Cu 5: Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm R = 1003 , cun dy thun cm L v t
in C =10-4 /2 (F). t vo 2 u mch in mt hiu in th u = 1002cos100 t. Bit
in p ULC = 50V ,dng in nhanh pha hn in p. Hy tnh L v vit biu thc cng
dng in i trong mch

A.L=0,318H ; i = 0,5 2 cos(100t + )

B. L=0,159H ; i = 0,5 2 cos(100t + )
6
6

C.L=0,636H ; i = 0, 5cos(100 t + )
D. L=0,159H ; i = 0,5 2 cos(100 t )
6
6
Cho i vit u
Cu 1: on mch gm in tr thun R = 100( ), cun dy thun cm L =
in c in dung C =
i=

2 cos 100 t (A).

1
(H) v t

10 4
(F) mc ni tip. Dng in qua mch c biu thc
2

Hiu in th hai u mch c biu thc:

A. u = 200 cos 100 t (V)

B. u = 200 cos 100 t + (V)

C. u = 200 2 cos 100 t + (V)

D. u = 200 2 cos 100 t (V)

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 2: Mt on mch gm mt t in c dung khng ZC = 100 v cun dy c cm

khng ZL = 200 mc ni tip nhau. Hiu in th ti hai u cun cm c dng
u L =100 cos( 100 t +

)V . Biu thc hiu in th hai u t in c dng nh th no?

A. u C = 100 cos( 100 t + )V

6

C. u C = 100 cos( 100 t )V

2

B. u C = 50 cos( 100 t )V

3
5
D. u C = 50 cos( 100 t )V
6

Cu 3: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c R = 100 ; C=

L=

1
.10 4 F ;
2

3
H. cng dng in qua mch c dng: i = 2cos100 t (A). Vit biu thc tc thi

in p hai u mch in.

A. u = 200 2 cos(100t + ) V
B. u = 200 2 cos(100t ) V
4
4

C. u = 200 cos(100 t + ) V
D. u = 200 2 cos(100 t ) .
4
4
Cu 4: oan mach AC co in tr thun, cun dy thun cam va tu in mc ni tip.B la
mt im trn ACvi uAB = cos100 t (V) va uBC = cos (100 t - ) (V). Tim biu thc hiu
in th uAC.

A. u AC = 2 2cos(100 t) V
B. u AC = 2cos 100t + V
3

C. u AC = 2cos 100 t + V
D. u AC = 2cos 100t V
3
3

Cu 5: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 ,

1
103
cun cm thun c L =
(H), t in c C =
(F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun
10
2

l u L = 20 2 cos(100t + ) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l

2

A. u = 40cos(100t + ) (V).
B. u = 40cos(100t ) (V)
4
4

C. u = 40 2 cos(100t + ) (V).
D. u = 40 2 cos(100 t ) (V).
4
4

Ch 5: Cng sut ca dng in

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Chn cu ng. Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch xoay chiu

l: u = 100 2 cos(100 t - /6)(V) v cng dng in qua mch l
i = 4 2 cos(100 t - /2)(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 200W.
B. 600W.
C. 400W.
D. 800W.
Cu 1:

Cu 2: Mt mch R,L,C mc ni tip m L,C khng i R bin thin. t vo hai u mch

mt ngun xoay chiu ri iu chnh R n khi Pmax, lc lch pha gia U v I l

A:
B:
C:
D:
6

Cu 3: Mt mch xoay chiu R,L,C khng phn nhnh trong R= 50 , t vo hai u

mch mt hiu in th U = 120V, f 0 th I lch pha vi U mt gc 600, cng sut ca
mch l
A: 36W
B: 72W
C: 144W
D: 288W
Cu 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v, L =

0,6
(H),

C=

10 4
(F), r = 30( ),

uAB = 100 2 cos100 t(V). Cng sut trn R ln nht khi R c gi tr:
A. 40( )
r, L
R
C
A
B
B. 50( )
C. 30( )
D. 20( )
Cu 5: Cho on mch RLC nh hnh v, uAB = 100 2 cos100 t(V). Thay i R n R0 th
Pmax = 200(W). Gi tr R0 bng:
A. 75( )
B. 50( )
C
R
L
A
B
C. 25( )
D. 100( )
Cu 6: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Cun dy thun cm c L =

1
(H). p vo hai u
2

A, B mt hiu th xoay chiu uAB = U0cos100 t(V). Thay i R n gi tr R = 25( ) th

cng sut cc i. in dung C c gi tr:
4.10 4
4.10 4
(F) hoc
(F)

3
10 4
4.10 4
B.
(F) hoc
(F)

3
10 4
10 4
C.
(F) hoc
(F)

3
3.10 4
4.10 4
D.
(F) hoc
(F)

A.

Cu 7: t mt hiu in th u = 250cos(100 t )V vo hai u on mch gm cun cm c

0.75
H v in tr thun R mc ni tip. cng sut ca mch c gi tr P =125W th R c
L=

gi tr :
A. 25
B.50
B.75
B.110
10

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 8: Mch in R, L, C mc ni tip. L =

0,6
10-4
H, C =
F , f = 50Hz. Hiu in th hiu

dng hai u on mch U = 80V. Nu cng sut tiu th ca mch l 80W th gi tr in

tr R l
A. 40 .
B. 80 .
C. 20 .
D. 30 .
Cu 9: t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 100V vo hai u on
mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm khng, R c gi tr thay i c. iu chnh R
hai gi tr R1 v R2 sao cho R1 + R2 = 100 th thy cng sut tiu th ca on mch ng
vi hai trng hp ny nh nhau. Cng sut ny c gi tr l
A. 50W.
B. 100W.
C. 400W.
D. 200W.
Cu 10: Cho mch in gm RLC ni tip.in p hai u mch u = 120 2 cos100 t (V).
1
10 3
in tr R = 50 3 , L l cun dy thun cm c L = H , in dung C =
F , vit

5
biu thc cng dng in v tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in trn.

A. i = 1, 2 2 cos(100t ) A ; P= 124,7W
B. i = 1, 2cos(100t ) A ; P= 124,7W
6
6

C. i = 1, 2 cos(100t ) A ; P= 247W
D. i = 1, 2 2 cos(100t ) A ; P= 247W
6
6
Cu 11: Chn cu ng. Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch xoay chiu l:
u = 100 2 cos(100 t - /6)(V) v cng dng in qua mch l i = 4 2 cos(100 t /2)(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 200W.
B. 600W.
C. 400W.
D. 800W.
Cu 12: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c R l bin tr. t vo hai u
on mch hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc u = 120 2 cos(120t ) V. Bit rng ng vi
hai gi tr ca bin tr :R1=18 ,R2=32 th cng sut tiu th P trn on mach nh nhau.
Cng sut ca on mch c th nhn gi tr no sau y:
A.144W
B.288W
C.576W
D.282W
4 4
1
H , r = 25 mc ni
Cu 13: Cho mch in AB, trong C = 10 F , L =

2
tip.Biu thc hiu in th gia hai u mch uAB = 50 2 cos 100 t V .Tnh cng sut
ca ton mch ?
A. 50W
B.25W
C.100W
D.50 2 W
Cu 14: Mt on mch in gm in tr R ni tip vi cun dy thun cm c t cm
L=

1
H. Hiu in th 2 u on mch c gi tr hiu dng l 100V v c tn s
4

f = 60Hz. Cng sut tiu th ca mch l 100W. Tnh R

A.R= 10 hoc 90
B.R= 20 hoc 80
10
Ch 6: Mch R, L, C, f thy i c.

C.R= 90

D.R=

11

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 1: Trong mch RLC mc ni tip ang xy ra cng hng nu tng tn s dng in v

gi nguyn cc thng s khc th kt lun no sau y l sai:
A. H s cng sut ca on mch gim
B. Cng hiu dng ca on mch gim
C. in p gia hai bn t tng
D. in p trn in tr thun gim
Cu 2: Mch RLC mc ni tip ,khi tn s dng in l f th cm khng ZL = 25( ) v
dung khng ZC = 75( ) Khi mch c tn s f0 th cng dng in trong mch t gi
tr cc i .Kt lun no sau y l ng
A. f0 = 3 f
B. f = 3 f0
C. f0 = 25 3 f
D. f = 25 3 f0
Cu 3: Cho mch mc theo th t RLC mc ni tip, t v hai u on mch in p xoay
chiu ,bit R v L khng i cho C thay i .Khi U C t gi tr cc i th h thc no sau
y l ng
A. U2Cmax= U2 + U2

B. UCmax =

C. UCmax = UL
D. UCmax = UR.
Cu 4: Mt mch R,L,C,mc ni tip trong R= 120 , L khng i cn C thay i c.
t vo hai u mch mt ngun c U, f = 50Hz sau iu chnh C n khi C = 40/ F
th UCmax . L c gi tr l:
A: 0,9/ H
B: 1/ H
C: 1,2/ H
D:1,4/ H
Cu 5: Mt on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi mt t in C. hiu in th gia 2
u on mch c biu thc u = U 0 cos t (V ) . Hi phi cn iu chnh R n gi tr no
cng sut to nhit trn bin tr t cc i ? Tnh cng sut cc i .
A) R =

2
; Pmax = CU 2
C

1
; Pmax = 2 CU 2
C
1
; Pmax = 0,5 CU 2
D.) R =
C

B) R =

C
; Pmax = 0,5 CU 2
2
Cu 6: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v bn.
C) R =

1
H . t vo hai
Cun dy c r = 10 , L=
10

r, L

N
M
u on mch mt hiu in th dao ng iu
ho c gi tr hiu dng l U=50V v tn s
f=50Hz.
Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr l C1 th s ch ca ampe k l cc i v bng 1A. Gi
tr ca R v C1 l

A. R = 40 v C1 =
C. R = 40 v C1 =

2.10 3

10 3

F.

F.

B. R = 50 v C1 =
D. R = 50 v C1 =

10 3

2.10

F.
3

F.

Cu 7: Dung khng ca mt mch RLC mc ni tip ang c gi tr nh hn cm khng.

Mun xy ra hin tng cng hng in trong mch ta phi
A. gim tn s dng in xoay chiu.
B. tng in dung ca t in
12

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

C. tng h s t cm ca cun dy.

D. gim in tr ca mch.
Cu 8: Cho mch R, L, C ni tip ang trong tnh trng cng hng. Tng dn tn s dng
in, gi nguyn tt c cc thng s khc. Chn pht biu sai?
A. H s cng sut ca mch gim
B. Cng hiu dng ca dng gim
C. Hiu th hiu dng trn t tng
D. Hiu th hiu dng trn in tr gim
Cu 9: Cho mch in gm RLC ni tip.in p hai u mch u = 120 2 cos100 t (V).
1
R = 50 3 , L l cun dy thun cm c L = H , in dung C thay i c.Thay i

C cho in p hai u on mch nhanh pha hn hai u t mt gc . Tm C .

2
4
4
4
1000
10
10
10
F
A. C=
F
B. C=
F
C. C=
F
D. C=

Cu 10: Cho mch in RLC ni tip, trong cun L thun cm, R l bin tr .Hiu in
th hiu dng U=200V, f=50Hz, bit ZL = 2ZC,iu chnh R cng sut ca h t gi tr
ln nht th dng in trong mch c gi tr l I=
. Gi tr ca C, L l:
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
4
m F v H
A.
B.
mF v H
C.
F v mH
D.
mF v H
10

10

10

10

Cu 11: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC c: R=100 ; L=

, in dung C ca t in

bin thin. t vo hai u mch in p u = 200 2 cos100 t(V). Tnh C Ucmax

A. C=

104
F
2

B. C =

104
F
2.5

C. C =

104
F
4

D. C =

102
F
2

Cu 12 Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v ,

u AB = 200 cos100 t (V ) , t c in dung C =
1

10 4
(F ) ,
2.

R
M

cun dy thun cm c t cm L = (H ) , R bin i c t 0 n 200 .

Tnh R cng sut tiu th P ca mch cc i. Tnh cng sut cc i .
A.100W
B.200W
C.50W
D.250W
Cu 13: t in p xoay chiu u = U0cos t c U0 khng i v thay i c vo hai u
on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch
khi = 1 bng cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 2. H thc ng l :
2
1
2
1
A. 1 + 2 =
.
B. 1.2 =
.
C. 1 + 2 =
.
D. 1.2 =
.
LC
LC
LC
LC
Cu 14: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on
0, 4
mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm
(H) v t

in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng

gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng:
A. 150 V.
B. 160 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 250 V.
Ch 7: Cc thit b in

13

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 1: Mc ni tip mt mt bng n v mt t in ri mc vo mng in xoay chiu th

n sng bnh thng . Nu mc thm mt t in song song vi t in mch trn th
A. n sng hn trc .
B. n sng hn hoc km sng hn tu thuc vo in dung ca t in mc thm .
C. sng ca n khng thay i .
D. n sng km hn trc .
Cu 2: Mt khung dy hnh ch nht kch thc 20 cm x 30 cm gm 100 vng dy t trong
t trng u c cm ng t B= 0,02 T v c hng vung gc vi trc quay i xng ca
khung dy . Cho khung quay u vi tc 120 vng/pht . Gi tr cc i ca sut in
ng cm ng xut hin trong khung l
A. 14,1 V.
B. 1,51 V.
C. 1,44 V.
D. 0,24 V .
2
2.10

cos 100 t + ( Wb) . Biu thc ca

Cu 3: T thng qua mt vng dy dn l =

sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l

A. e = 2 sin 100 t + (V )
B. e = 2sin 100 t + (V )
4
4

C. e = 2sin100t (V )
D. e = 2 sin100 t (V )
Cu 4: to ra sut in ng xoay chiu ngi ta cho mt khung dy c in tch khng
i, quay u trong mt t trng u.
tng sut in ng ny ngi ta c th. Chn p n sai:
A. Tng s vng dy ca khung dy
B. Tng tc quay ca khung dy
C. Tng c s vng dy v tc quay ca khung dy
D. Tng pha dao ng
Cu 5: Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm 2, quay
u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng
u c cm ng t bng 0,2T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc
thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vect cm ng
t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l

A. e = 48 sin(40t ) (V).
B. e = 4,8 sin(4t + ) (V).
2

C. e = 48 sin(4t + ) (V).
D. e = 4,8 sin(40t ) (V).
2
Cu 6: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha ?
A. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai pha cn
li khc khng
B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay
C. Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu 1 pha, lch nhau gc

D. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li
cc tiu.

14

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 7: Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha, khi nam chm bt u quay vi vn tc gc

. Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Lc in t tc dng ln khung dy lm n quay ngc chiu vi nam chm
B. Khung dy quay cng chiu vi nam chm vi vn tc 0 > vn tc gc quay ca
nam chm
C. Khung dy quay cng chiu vi nam chm vi vn tc 0 <
D. Khung dy quay ngc chiu vi nam chm vi vn tc 0 >
Cu 8. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c rto l mt nam chm in gm 10 cp
cc. pht ra dng in xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz th vn tc quay ca rto phi bng
A. 300 vng/pht
B. 500 vng/pht C. 3000 vng /pht
D. 1500 vng/pht
Cu 9: Mt ng c khng ng b 3 pha mc hnh sao vo mng in 3 pha c in p dy
l 380 V . ng c c cng sut c hc l 4 KW , hiu sut 80 % v h s cng sut l 0,8 .
Cng dng in qua cun dy ng c l
A. 9,0 A .
B. 9.5 A .
C. 10. 0 A .
D. 10,5 A .
Cu 10: Tm cu sai. T thng xuyn qua khung dy dn gm N vng ph thuc vo:
A. T trng B xuyn qua khung
B. Gc hp bi B vi mt phng khung
C. S vng dy N ca khung
D. Chu vi ca khung
Cu 11: Nh my in Ph M s dng cc rto nam chm ch c 2 cc nam bc to ra
dng in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz.Rto ny quay vi tc
A. 1500 vng /pht.
B. 3000 vng /pht. C. 6 vng /s.
D. 10 vng /s.
Cu 12: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi hiu in th hin
dng gia hai u cun dy l 220 V. Trong khi ch c mt mng in xoay chiu ba pha
do mt my pht ba pha to ra , sut in ng hin dng mi pha l 127 V. ng c
hot ng bnh thng th ta phi mc theo cch no sau y ?
A. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
B. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam gic.
C. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo tam gic.
D. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
Cu 13: Tim phat biu ung khi noi v ng c khng ng b 3 pha:
A. ng c khng ng b 3 pha c s dung rng rai trong cac dung cu gia inh.
B. Rto la b phn tao ra t trng quay.
C. Vn tc goc cua rto nho hn vn tc goc cua t trng quay.
D. Stato gm hai cun dy t lch nhau mt goc 90o.
Cu 14: My bin p l thit b
A. bin i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
B. c kh nng bin i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. lm tng cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu.
D. bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
Cu 15: Nguyn nhn no lm gim hiu sut ca my bin th?
A. Tc dng Joule
B. Dng Foucault
C. Tc dng cm ng in t
D. C A v B ng

15

GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

Cu 16: Mt my bin th c t s vng

n1
= 5 , hiu sut 100% nhn mt cng sut 10(kW)
n2

cun s cp v hiu th hai u s cp l 1(kV), th cng dng in chy trong cun

th cp l:
A. 30(A)
B. 40(A)
C. 50(A)
D. 60(A)
Cu 17: Mt my bin th c cun s cp gm 10000 vng dy, cun th cp c 500 vng
dy, mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th U1 = 200V. Bit cng sut ca dng
in 200W. Cng dng qua cun th cp c gi tr ( my c xem l l tng)
A. 20A
B. 10A
C. 50A
D. 40A
4
Cu 18: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in mt pha 10 KW vi hiu in th truyn
i l 50 KV , ni tiu th c h s cng sut la 0,8 . Mun cho hao ph do to nhit trn
ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr dy dn c gi tr l
A. R < 16 .
B. 10 < R < 12 .
C. R > 20 .
D. R < 14 .
Cu 19: Mt trm pht in c cng sut 100 KW in nng c truyn i trn mt dy
dn c in tr ,sau mt ngy m th cng t in ni truyn i v ni tiu th chnh lch
nhau 240KW.h .Hiu sut truyn ti in nng l:
A. 90%
B. 10%
C. 80%
D. 20%
Cu 20: Cho mt my bin th c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150 vng, cun th cp c
300 vng. Hai u cun th cp ni vi mt cun dy c in tr hot ng 100, t cm
1/( H). H s cng sut mch s cp bng . Hai u cun s cp c t hiu in th
xoay chiu c U1 = 100V, tn s 50Hz.
Tnh cng sut mch s cp.
A. 150W
B. 100W
C. 250W
D. 200W
Cu 21: Mt my bin p c t s vng dy gia cun s cp v th cp l 20 ( b qua in
tr thun ca c cun dy ) . Mc song song vo hai u cun th cp 2 bng n ging nhau
c ghi 12 V- 6 W th cc bng n sng bnh thng . Cng dng in hiu dng qua
cun s cp l
A. 0,6 A .
B. 1/20 A .
C. 1/12 A .
D. 20 A .
Cu 22: My pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000(KW). Dng in do n pht ra sau khi
tng th ln n 110(KV) c truyn i xa bng mt dy dn c in tr 20( ). Hiu sut
truyn ti l:
A. 90%
B. 98%
C. 97%
D. 99,8%
Cu 23: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2 kV v cng sut
200 k W. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh
lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 95 %
B. H = 85 %
C. H = 80 %
D. H = 90 %

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GV: L VN VINH CHUYN TON L LTTN C H ---- T :0987690103

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c kt qu tt cho k thi i hc ti.
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