1.

Bng ch ci ting Hn
Bng Ch Ci hn Quc
Mc ch bi hc:

Bng Ch Ci Ting hn Quc

- Lch s bng ch ci
- Bng ch ci
Ni dung:
Gii thiu v bng ch ci Hangul c to bi Vua Sejong triu i Choson vi mc ch to s d dng
trong hc c vit cho ton dn. Bng ch ci Hangul c 28 ch ci vi 11 nguyn m v 17 ph m.
Trc khi c Hangul, ngi HQ s dng ch Hn hoc ch Idu (ging nh ch Nm Vitnam).
Khi xy dng bng ch ci Hangul, vua Sejong da trn s hi ha ca hc thuyt m dng (yinyang).
* Ch ci th hin hnh trn ca thin ng.
* Ch vit ngang nh th hin mt t phng.
* Ch vit ng nh l th hin con ngi
n nay, Hangul c tng cng 40 ch ci, vi 21 nguyn m v 19 ph m. Trong c 24 ch ci c bn
v 16 ch ci uc ghp t cc ch ci c bn.
1. Nguyn m: 21

C 8 nguyn m n:
(a), (eo c l ), (o c l ), (u c l u), (eu c l ), (i c l i), (ae), (e)
C 13 nguyn m kp:
(ya c l da), (yeo c l d), (yo c l d), (yu c l du), (ye c l de), (yae),
(wa), (wae), (wo), (we), (oe), (wi), (ui)
Cch g theo kiu Hangul Romaja ng nh cc bn thy phin m trn. cho d nh cch pht m
v cch vit, mnh bit c nguyn tc nh sau:
* Thm ru nh kiu ting Vit: th phin m hoc g thm ch e vo. V d: u l u(), s l: eu
(). Rt d hc phi khng no. Tng t c ,
* Cn nguyn m kp, mun c kiu double th thm ch y vo khi g l ra. V d: a(), gi thnh da (ya)
th thm y vo s c dobule ngay:
2. Ph m: 19
Consonant Name
giyeok (), hoc kik () ting Bc Hn
nieun/nin ()
digeut (), hoc tit () (Bc Hn)
rieul/ril ()
mieum/mim ()
bieup/pip ()
siot (), hoc sit () (Bc Hn)
ieung/ing ()
jieut/chit ()
chieut/chit ()
kieuk/kik ()
tieut/tit ()
pieup/pip ()
hieut/hit ()
ssanggiyeok ()
ssangdigeut ()
ssangpieup ()
ssangsiot ()
ssangjieut ()
3. Cu trc t:
Mt t trong ting Hn c 2 cu trc c bn
- Ph m Nguyn m
- Ph m Nguyn m -Ph m
V c vit theo chiu ngang hoc chiu dc
Nhn xt:
* Ting Hn Quc cng c nh vn nh ting Vit.
V d: c c l hak seng vi cc k t tng ng: -h, -a,
* c v bit phin m ca cc nguyn m v ph m c bn s bit c tt c cc t m mnh mun c
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