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THE WATER
THE WATER CYCLE
DRINKING AND
PROCESS
WATER PLANT River, Lake, sea
ter
a
w
ing
k
rin
D
WASTEWATER
Pr
oc TREATMENT
es
s
w
PLANT
at
er
Rain water
MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER
Wastewater
treatment plant
Origin
Destination / why do we need to treat
Composition (principal parameters)
Different kinds of treatment
Municipal wastewaters : Principal
parameters
BOD : Biochemical oxygen Demand
SS : Suspended solids
Virus 0 à 2x105
THE
EFFLUENT
Municipal wastewaters :
destination
- Hazardous
- Oxygen consumption
- Flore and fauna toxicity
- Unpleasant ecosystems development
- To protect the environment
European laws : quality of treated water
TN 15 70 10 000–100 000
Sensible
zones TN 10 70 > 100 000 To be respected in yearly
N and P average
pollution TP 2 80 10 000–100 000
SS < 30 mg/l
SS < 10 mg/l
Streptococcus 10 / 100 ml
Salmonella 0 – 10 / 100 ml
Cryptosporidium 0 – 10 / 100 ml
Settling
Physical Filtration
Clarification
Biological
Free Cultures : Activated Sludge, MBR
Fixed cultures : Bio-filters, Biodiscs, Trickling filters...
Hybrid cultures : MBBR
DISINFECTION
UV
Chemical
TAØI LIEÄU ÑÖÔÏC CUNG CAÁP TAÏI ÑÒA CHÆ DIEÃN ÑAØN
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