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 SETTLING

-Introduction

- Classical settler
- Lamella settler
- Chemical settling
- Rapid lamella settler
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INTRODUTION

Settling the process were the particular part of the pollution is

removed, by letting the water pass trough a settler with a velocity
low enough to let the particles settle

Were ?
 Primary can be used as the only treatment or as pretreatment
before a biological stage
 Tertiarry can be used to improve the effluent quality after
abiological treatment

Primary interest reduce running cost by removing organic
pollution before entering the biological treatment
CLASSICAL PRIMARY SETTLER

Qpeak
VH =
A
CLASSICAL PRIMARY SETTLER

100%

90%

80%

70%
Removal rate SS

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Hazen Velocity (m/h)
Teh Classical settler : Applications

Principals applications :

Primary treatment as only
process or before a biological
treatment
CLASSICAL PRIMARY SETTLER :
Perpignan
150 000 PE
PWWF = 5 000 m3/h
 NEW SETTLERS

LAMELLA SETTLER

WITHOUT REAGENT WITH REAGENT

CLASSICAL MULTIFLO
CLASSICAL MULTIFLO
MULTIFLO : DUO
MULTIFLO : MONO
MULTIFLO : TRIO
ACTIFLO
CLASSICAL MULTIFLO and MULTIFLO MONO

Settled water
Inlet water

Valim

Vslam
C F

Sludge
LAMELLA
Under lamella
Lamella settler
LAMELLA SETTLER : Design
Velocities
Followi Peak Mirror velocity
ng (m/h)
treatlm Mixed Primary
ent sludge sludge
Settling
Multiflo (AS) 10 15
classique 6 8
/ Multiflo Mono
Chemical Treatment
WHY DO WE ADD CHEMICALS : To precipitate
Phosphorous and to be able to settle the not settable
particles (colloids)
WHAT DO WE ADD : Coagulant (Metal) + Floculant (Polymer)

Coagulation:simple Flocculation: particles

colloids unifie and big flocs, able
destabilization with to settle, are formated by
metal salts addition polymers addition and
and quick mixing slow mixing

+ -
MULTIFLO DUO and MULTIFLO TRIO :
Chemical + Thickening + Sludge
recirculation
Coagulant Polymer
Settled water
Inlet water

Valim

Vslam
C F

Sludge recirculation
Thickened sludge
MULTIFLO DUO and TRIO : Design
Velocities

Following Peak Mirror velocity

treatment Mixed Primary
sludge sludge
Flocculation
Multiflo DUO+TRIO (AS) 35 35
(BioF) 28 30
MULTIFLO® MONO, DUO and TRIO :
Applications
Principals applications :

Primary treatment

Rain waters

Tertiary treatment

Biofilters washwaters
MULTIFLO® : Principals
References

Primary treatment
 LA BAROSA - Espagne (486 m3/h)
 BAILONGGANG – Chine (78 660m3/h)
 NANHAI – Chine (2 700m3/h)

Tertiary Treatment
 DINAN - France (850 m3/h)
 LA TRANCHE S/ MER- France (525 m3/h)
MULTIFLO TRIO : Bailongang (China)
12 MULTIFLO TRIO
Ø 16, m mirror surface of
lammella 187 m2 each
Max mirror velocity 35 m/h
MULTIFLO TRIO : Bailongang (China)
DESIGN

Raw water / Treated water

- Average daily flow m³/d 1 200 000

- Wet weather peak flow m3/s 21.85
- Dry weather peak flow m3/s 18.06
- Dry season minimum flow m3/s 8.33
Concentrations of the pollutants:

COD BOD SS NH3-N PO4-P

(mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l)
Inlet water 320 130 170 30 5
Outlet water 180 70 40 30 1
Removal rate % 44 46 76 0 80

The quality of the effluent after treatment process must comply with these
values. If the concentrations of the inlet water are above the limits, the
removal rate should be respected except for P-PO4 which must be always
less than 1 mg/l even if the inlet concentration is above 5 mg/l.
MULTIFLO TRIO : Bailongang (China)
Multiflo without recirculation
Al2(SO4)3 = 44 ppm - Polymer = 0.35 ppm

140 SS outlet mg/l

120
SS outlet (mg/l)

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
mirror velocity (m/h)
 ACTIFLO® PROCCESS
Two technologies Combination :
- LAMELLA SETTLING : Lamella addition in a settler
- BALLASTED FLOCCULATION : combination of a floc on a
microsand support with the help of a polymer

RESULT :
• Floc more resistant to erosion
• Higher design velocities
 ACTIFLO® PROCCESS

Sludge
Sludge Hydrocyclon
Hydrocyclon
Polymère
Polymère
Inlet Micro-sand
Micro-sand
Inlet Lamella
Lamella settler
settler
water
water

Settled
Settled water
water
Coagulation
Coagulation
Coagulant
Coagulant
or Injection
Injection Maturation
Maturation
P

Static
Static mixing
mixing
ACTIFLO : Microsand recovery

Hydrocyclon separation between sand and sludge

ACTIFLO : Design Velocities

Following Peak Mirror velocity

treatment (m/h)

Settling
Actiflo AS 120
BioF 80
Rain 120
Tertiary 60 -80
ACTIFLO® :
APPLICATIONS
Principals applications :

Primary treatment

Rain water

Tertiary treatment

Biofilters washwater
MULTIFLO vs. ACTIFLO: Advantages
and selection choice

Process Selection choice

Sludge thickening
MULTIFLO
Regant consumption
Available space / Compact
ACTIFLO Quick start up with high
velocities
Example : HERFORD Primary Multiflo + Tertiry ACTIFLO

Flow : 2 200m3/h Design velocity : 60m/h

Performance : Pt outlet 0.8mg/l (spot 2 hours)

Exemple : HERFORD Tertiry ACTIFLO

Actiflo

Multiflo

Flow : 2 200m3/h Design velocity : 60m/h

Performance : Pt outlet 0.8mg/l (spot 2 hours)

ACHERES ACTIFLO tertiary and rain

Flow : 86 400 to 108 000m3/h Design Velocity : 60 to 100m/h

Performances : SS outlet 20 to 30mg/l – Pt outlet 1mg/l (yearly average)
GENEVA : Primary and BIFILTER
WASHWATER ACTIFLO®

600 000 PE
Peak flow from 11000 to
21000 m3/h
Peak velocity = 115 m/h
ACTIFLO® : Principals references

RAIN WATER TREATMENT

 SEINE AVAL - Achères, France (22,5 m3/s)
 COLOMBIER - Suisse (0,65 m3/s)
 SEINE AMONT - Valenton, France (10 m3/s)
 GENEVE - Suisse (6 m3/s)
 WOLLONGONG – Australie (1.6m3/s)

PRIMARY TREATMENT
 GENEVE - Suisse (3,2 m3/s)

TERTIARY TREATMENT
 SEINE AVAL - Achères, France (22,5 m3/s)
 HERFORD - Allemagne (1,5 m3/s)
 COLOMBIER - Suisse (0,65 m3/s)
 SEINE AMONT - Valenton, France (5,2 m3/s)
 AURILLAC - France (0,25m3/s)
 DIVONNE LES BAINS – France (0.35m3/s)

WASHWATER TREATMENT
 GINESTOUS - Toulouse, France (0,5 m3/s)
 LE MANS – France (0,25 m3/s)
 MARSEILLE - France (1.2m3/s)
Settlers : Footprint

2m/h

20m/h
30m/h
100m/h

Classical settler (2m/h)

Classical Multiflo (20m/h)
Multiflo 300 (30m/h)
Actiflo (100m/h)
MULTIFLO vs. ACTIFLO:
Comparaison
Process Characteristics
Classical setter Natural settling
and MULTIFLO
Mono Partially treatment

With Chemical
MULTIFLO Duo
Better treatment
With Chemical and Sludge recirculation
MULTIFLO Trio
Better treatment
With Chemical and Microsand
ACTIFLO
Very good treatment; very high velocity
 TAØI LIEÄU ÑÖÔÏC CUNG CAÁP TAÏI ÑÒA CHÆ DIEÃN ÑAØN

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