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Disinfection
Disinfection processes
After primary 180 3.5 x10^6 30% (0.15 log 10) 30% (0.15 log 10)
After Activated sludge 20 3.5 x10^4 99% (2 log 10) 99.3% (2 log 10)
extended aeration
After Sandfiter 5 5.6 x10^3 97% (0,85 log 10) 99.89% (2.95 log 10)
Filtration
ST Microscope Scanning Electron Microscope Optical Microscope Visible To Naked Eye
Macro Molecular
Micrometers Ionic Range Molecular Range
Range
Micro Particle Range Macro Particle Range
(Log Scale) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
Angstorm Units 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7
(Log Scale)
App. Molecular 100 200 1000 10,000 20,000 100,000 500,000
Wt.
Aqueous Giardia
Giardia
AqueousSalt
Salt Human
HumanHair
Hair
Cyst
Cyst
Beach
BeachSand
Sand
Relative Metal
MetalIon
Ion Virus
Virus Bacteria
Bacteria Mist
Mist
Size of Coal Dust Coal Dust
Pin
Pin
Common Red
Red
Blood
Point
Point
Blood
Cell
Materials Sugar
Sugar
Cell
Granular
Granular
Atomic
Atomic Activated
Activated
Radius
Radius Carbon
Carbon
Process
for R/ O Ultra Particle Filtration
Separation
Nano Micro
Advantage
Very efficient disinfectant
Works also with turbid water
Disadvantages
Chlorine gas is Toxic
Liming
Advantage
Efficient disinfectant
Works also with turbid water
Removes also Phosphorous
Disadvantages
High chemical cost
High Sludge production
High Civil cost
UV disinfection :
Process & Technology
UV disinfection principle
2 types of effect :
Separation of the double links of DNA, by
absorption of UV photon and creation of a
dimer, preventing DNA from replication
(bacteriostatic effect)
Destruction of micro-organism (bactericidal
effect)
Disinfection technology
Monochromatic 0
200 250 300 350 400
16
Polychromatic 0
200 250 300 350 400
Pressure: 1 to 3.105 Pa wavelength / nm
100%
100%
UV = tertiary treatment
Tertiary filtration required if :
retention of eggs requested
Very low level of guarantee : 100 UFC/100 ml of TC
UVStar general description
Installation of lamps in
open channel
Lamps
Unit power supply : 400
W
Lamps are grouped in
banks
Bigger bank = 180
lamps (72 kW)
1 to 2 banks per
channel
UV channel
U.V. LAMP
Module
Cleaning system
One cleaning system for one bank
2 screws for cleaning system
Automatic breakable
cleaning system with
springs
Motor for
cleaning system
Support
frame
Cleaning system
Cleaning system
Placement of the modules in the bank
Inlet cable
for pair
modules
55
50
TUV (%)
45
MANTES
BONNEUIL
40
35
7/03 8/03 9/03 10/03 11/03 12/03 1/04 2/04 3/04 4/04 5/04 5/04 6/04
TSS during the trials
35
30
MANTES
25 BONNEUIL
MES (mg/L)
20
15
10
0
7/03 8/03 9/03 10/03 11/03 12/03 1/04 2/04 3/04 4/04 5/04 5/04 6/04
Total coliforms removal
1E+7
1E+6 M Colif.
Coliformes (npp/100mL)
B Colif.
1E+5
1E+4
1E+3
1E+2
1E+1
1E+0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Dose UV (J.m-2)
E. Coli removal
1E+7
1E+6 M E. coli
B E. coli
E Coli (npp/100mL)
1E+5
1E+4
1E+3
1E+2
1E+1
1E+0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Dose UV (J.m-2)
Enterococci removal
1E+7
1E+6 M Entero.
Entérocoques (npp/100mL)
B Entero.
1E+5
M Entero.>
1E+4
1E+3
1E+2
1E+1
1E+0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Dose UV (J.m-2)
List of references
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