THPT_TL ........

Cc dng bi tp lng gic

a/kin thc cn nh v phn loi bi ton
dng 1 Ph ng trnh bc nht v bc hai , bc cao vi 1 hm s l ng gic
t HSLG theo t vi sinx , cosx c iu kin
t
1
Gii phng trnh .theo t
Nhn t tho mn iu kin gii Pt lng gic c bn
Gii phng trnh:
1/
2cos2x- 4cosx=1
sinx 0

'

2/ 4sin
3
x+3
2
sin2x=8sinx
3/ 4cosx.cos2x +1=0 4/
1-5sinx+2cosx=0
cos 0 x

'

5/ Cho 3sin
3
x-3cos
2
x+4sinx-cos2x+2=0 (1) v cos
2
x+3cosx(sin2x-8sinx)=0 (2).
Tm n
0
ca (1) ng thi l n
0
ca (2) ( nghim chung sinx=
1
3
)
6/ sin3x+2cos2x-2=0 7/ a/ tanx+
3
cot x
-2 = 0 b /
2
4
cos x
+tanx=7
c
*
/

sin
6
x+cos
4
x=cos2x
8/sin(
5
2
2
x

+ )-3cos(
7
2
x

)=1+2sinx 9/
2
sin 2sin 2 2sin 1 x x x +

10/ cos2x+5sinx+2=0 11/ tanx+cotx=4 12/
2 4
sin 2 4cos 2 1
0
2sin cos
x x
x x
+

13/
sin 1 cos 0 x x + +
14/ cos2x+3cosx+2=0
15/
2 4
4sin 2 6sin 9 3cos 2
0
cos
x x x
x
+
16/ 2cosx-
sin x
=1
dng 2 : Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx : asinx+bcosx=c
Cch 1: asinx+bcosx=c
t cosx=
2 2
a
a b +
; sinx=
2 2
b
a b +
2 2
sin( ) a b x c + +
Cch : 2
sin cos
b
a x x c
a
1
+
1
]
t [ ]
tan sin cos . tan
b
a x x c
a
+
sin( ) cos
c
x
a
+
Cch 3: t tan
2
x
t ta c
2
2 2
2 1
sin ; cos
1 1
t t
x x
t t

+ +

2
( ) 2 0 b c t at b c + +
c bit :
1.
sin 3 cos 2sin( ) 2cos( )
3 6
x x x x

+ +
2.
sin cos 2 sin( ) 2 cos( )
4 4
x x x x

t t m
3.
sin 3 cos 2sin( ) 2cos( )
3 6
x x x x

+
iu kin Pt c nghim :
2 2 2
a b c +
gii ph ng trnh :
1/ 2sin15x+ 3 cos5x+sin5x=k vi k=0 v k=4 vi k=0
2/ a :
1
3sin cos
cos
x x
x
+ b:
6
4sin 3cos 6
4sin 3cos 1
x x
x x
+ +
+ +
Chuyn ph ng trinh l ng gic
1
THPT_TL ........
c:
1
3 sin cos 3
3 sin cos 1
x x
x x
+ +
+ +

3/ cos7 3sin7 2 0 x x + *tm nghim
2 6
( ; )
5 7
x

4/( cos2x- 3 sin2x)- 3 sinx-cosx+4=0 5/

2
1 cos cos 2 cos3 2
(3 3sin )
2cos cos 1 3
x x x
x
x x
+ + +

+

6/
2
cos 2sin .cos
3
2cos sin 1
x x x
x x

+

Dng 3 Phng trnh ng cp i vi sin x v cosx
Gii ph ng trnh
1/a/ 3sin
2
x- 3 sinxcosx+2cos
2
x cosx=2 b/ 4 sin
2
x+3 3 sinxcosx-
2cos
2
x=4
c/3 sin
2
x+5 cos
2
x-2cos2x-4sin2x=0 d/ 2 sin
2
x+6sinxcosx+2(1+
3 )cos
2
x-5- 3 =0
2/ sinx- 4sin
3
x+cosx=0 2 cch +/ (tanx -1)(3tan2x+2tanx+1)=0

4
x k

+
+ sin3x- sinx+ cosx- sinx=0

(cosx- sinx)
(2sinxcosx+2sin2x+1)=0
3/ tanx sin
2
x-2sin
2
x=3(cos2x+sinxcosx)
4/ 3cos
4
x-4sin
2
xcos
2
x+sin
4
x=0 5/ 4cos
3
x+2sin
3
x-3sinx=0
6/ 2 cos
3
x= sin3x 7/ cos
3
x- sin
3
x= cosx+ sinx
8/ sinx sin2x+ sin3x=6 cos
3
x 9/sin
3
(x-

/4)=
2
sinx
Dang 4 Ph ng trnh v tri i xng i vi sinx v cosx
* a(sin x+cosx)+bsinxcosx=c t t= sin x+cosx 2 t

at + b
2
1
2
t
=c

bt
2
+2at-2c-b=0
* a(sin x- cosx)+bsinxcosx=c t t= sin x- cosx 2 t

at + b
2
1
2
t
=c

bt
2
-2at+2c-b=0
Gii ph ng trnh
1/ a/1+tanx=2sinx +
1
cos x
b/ sin x+cosx=
1
tan x
-
1
cot x

2/ sin
3
x+cos
3
x=2sinxcosx+sin x+cosx 3/ 1- sin
3
x+cos
3
x= sin2x
4/ 2sinx+cotx=2 sin2x+1 5/
2
sin2x(sin x+cosx)=2
6/ (1+sin x)(1+cosx)=2 7/
2
(sin x+cosx)=tanx+cotx
Chuyn ph ng trinh l ng gic
ng cp bc 2: asin
2
x+bsinx.cosx+c cos
2
x=0
Cch 1: Th vi cosx=0 Vi cosx 0 .Chia 2 v cho cos
2
x ta c:
atan
2
x+btanx +c=d(tan
2
x+1)
Cch2: p dng cng thc h bc
ng cp bc 3: asin
3
x+b.cos
3
x+c(sinx+ cosx)=0 hoc
asin
3
x+b.cos
3
x+csin
2
xcosx+dsinxcos
2
x=0
Xt cos
3
x=0 v cosx 0 Chia 2 v cho cos
2
x ta c Pt bc 3 i
vi tanx
2
THPT_TL ........
8/1+sin
3
2x+cos
3
2

x=
3
2
sin 4x 9/
*
a* 3(cotx-cosx)-5(tanx-sin x)=2
9/b*: cos
4
x+sin
4
x-2(1-sin
2
xcos
2
x) sinxcosx-(sinx+cosx)=0
10/
sin cos 4sin 2 1 x x x +
11/ cosx+
1
cos x
+sinx+
1
sin x
=
10
3

12/ sinxcosx+
sin cos x x +
=1
dang 5 Gii phng trnh bng phng php h bc
Cng thc h bc 2
cos
2
x=
1 cos 2
2
x +
; sin
2
x=
1 cos 2
2
x
Cng thc h bc 3
cos
3
x=
3cos cos3
4
x x +
; sin
3
x=
3sin sin3
4
x x
Gii ph ng trnh
1/ sin
2
x+sin
2
3x=cos
2
2x+cos
2
4x 2/ cos
2
x+cos
2
2x+cos
2
3x+cos
2
4x=3/2
3/sin
2
x+ sin
2
3x-3 cos
2
2x=0
4/ cos3x+ sin7x=2sin
2
(
5
4 2
x
+ )-2cos
2
9
2
x
5/ sin
2
4

x+ sin
2
3x= cos
2
2x+ cos
2
x vi
(0; ) x
6/sin
2
4x-cos
2
6x=sin(
10, 5 10x +
) vi (0; )
2
x

7/ cos
4
x-5sin
4
x=1
8/4sin
3
x-1=3- 3 cos3x 9/ sin
2
2x+ sin
2
4x= sin
2
6x
10/ sin
2
x= cos
2
2x+ cos
2
3x 11/ (sin
2
2x+cos
4
2x-1): sin cos x x =0
12/ 4sin
3
xcos3x+4cos
3
x sin3x+3 3 cos4x=3
;
24 2 8 2
k k
x

+ +
' ;

13/ 2cos
2
2x+ cos2x=4
sin
2
2xcos
2
x
14/ cos4xsinx- sin
2
2x=4sin
2
(
4 2
x
)-7/2 vi
1 x
<3
15/ 2 cos
3
2x-4cos3xcos
3
x+cos6x-4sin3xsin
3
x=0
16/ sin
3
xcos3x +cos
3
xsin3x=sin
3
4x 17/ * 8cos
3
(x+
3

)=cos3x
18/cos10x+2cos
2
4x+6cos3xcosx=cosx+8cosxcos
2
3x
19/
sin5
5sin
x
x
=1
20 / cos7x+ sin
2
2x= cos
2
2x- cosx 21/ sin
2
x+ sin
2
2x+ sin
2
3x=3/2
22/ 3cos4x-2 cos
2
3x=1
Dang 6 : Ph ng trnh LG gii bng cc hng ng thc

* a
3
t b
3
=(at b)(a
2
m
ab+b
2
) * a
8
+ b
8
=( a
4
+ b
4
)
2
-2 a
4
b
4
* a
4
- b
4
=( a
2
+ b
2
) ( a
2
- b
2
) * a
6
t b
6
=( a
2
t b
2
)( a
4
m
a
2
b
2
+b
4
)

Gii ph ng trnh
1/ sin
4
2
x
+cos
4
2
x
=1-2sinx 2/ cos
3
x-sin
3
x=cos
2
x-sin
2
x
3/ cos
3
x+ sin
3
x= cos2x 4/
4 4
sin cos 1
(tan cot )
sin 2 2
x x
x x
x
+
+ v nghim
5/cos
6
x-sin
6
x=
13
8
cos
2
2x 6/sin
4
x+cos
4
x=
7
cot( ) cot( )
8 3 6
x x

+
7/ cos
6
x+sin
6
x=2(cos
8
x+sin
8
x) 8/cos
3
x+sin
3
x=cosx-sinx
9/ cos
6
x+sin
6
x=cos4x 10/ sinx+sin
2
x+sin
3
x+sin
4
x= cosx+cos
2
x+cos
3
x+cos
4
x
Chuyn ph ng trinh l ng gic
3
THPT_TL ........
11/ cos
8
x+sin
8
x=
1
8
12/ (sinx+3)sin
4
2
x
-(sinx+3) sin
2
2
x
+1=0
Dang 7 : Ph ng trnh LG bin i v tch bng 0
1/ cos2x- cos8x+ cos4x=1 2/sinx+2cosx+cos2x-2sinxcosx=0
3/sin2x-cos2x=3sinx+cosx-2 4/sin
3
x+2cosx-2+sin
2
x=0
5/ 3sinx+2cosx=2+3tanx 6/
3
2
sin2x+
2
cos
2
x+ 6 cosx=0
7/ 2sin2x-cos2x=7sinx+2cosx-4 8/
sin3 sin5
3 5
x x

9/ 2cos2x-8cosx+7=
1
cos x
10/ cos
8
x+sin
8
x=2(cos
10
x+sin
10
x)+
5
4
cos2x
11/ 1+ sinx+ cos3x= cosx+ sin2x+ cos2x
12/ 1+sinx+cosx+sin2x+cos2x=0 13/ sin
2
x(tanx+1)=3sinx(cosx-sinx)+3
14/ 2sin3x-
1
sin x
=2cos3x+
1
cos x
15/cos
3
x+cos
2
x+2sinx-2=0
16/cos2x-2cos
3
x+sinx=0 17/ tanxsin2x-cos2x+2(2cosx-
1
cos x
)=0
18/sin2x=1+
2
cosx+cos2x 19/1+cot2x=
2
1 cos 2
sin 2
x
x

20/ 2tanx+cot2x=2sin2x+
1
sin 2x
21/cosx(cos4x+2)+ cos2x-
cos3x=0
22/ 1+tanx=sinx+cosx 23/ (1-tanx)(1+sin2x)=1+tanx
24/ 2
2
sin( )
4
x

+ =
1 1
sin cos x x
+ 25/ 2tanx+cotx=
2
3
sin 2x
+
26/ cotx-tanx=cosx+sinx 27/ 9sinx+6cosx-3sin2x+cos2x=8
Dang 8 : Ph ng trnh LG phi thc hin cng thc nhn i, h bc
cos2x= cos
2
x- sin
2
x =2cos
2
x-1=1-
2sin
2
x
sin2x=2sinxcosx
tan2x=
2
2tan
1 tan
x
x
sinx =
2
2
1
t
t +
; cosx=
2
2
1
1
t
t

+
tanx=
2
2
1
t
t
Gii ph ng trnh
1/ sin
3
xcosx=
1
4
+ cos
3
xsinx 2/ cosxcos2xcos4xcos8x=1/16
3/tanx+2cot2x=sin2x 4/sin2x(cotx+tan2x)=4cos
2
x
5/ sin4x=tanx 6/ sin2x+2tanx=3 7/ sin2x+cos2x+tanx=2
8/tanx+2cot2x=sin2x 9/ cotx=tanx+2cot2x
10/a* tan2x+sin2x=
3
2
cotx b* (1+sinx)
2
= cosx
Dang 9 : Ph ng trnh LG phi thc hin php bin i tng_tch v tch_tng
Gii ph ng trnh
1/ sin8x+ cos4x=1+2sin2xcos6x 2/cosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x=0
3/
sin 3 sin
sin 2 cos 2
1 cos 2
x x
x x
x

tm ( ) 0; 2 x
4/ sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x=0
5/ sin5x+ sinx+2sin
2
x=1 6/
( ) 3 cos 2 cot 2
4sin cos
cot 2 cos 2 4 4
x x
x x
x x

+
_ _
+

, ,
7/ tanx+ tan2x= tan3x 8/ 3cosx+cos2x-
cos3x+1=2sinxsin2x
Dang 10 : Ph ng trnh LG phi t n ph gc A hoc t hm B
Gii ph ng trnh
Chuyn ph ng trinh l ng gic
4
THPT_TL ........
1/ sin(
3
10 2
x
)=
1
2
sin(
3
10 2
x
+ )
3 4 14
2 ; 2 ; 2
5 15 15
x k k k



+ + +
' ;

2/ sin(3
4
x

)=sin2x sin(
4
x

+ )
4 2
x k

+
3/(cos4x/3 cos
2
x):
2
1 tan x
=0
3 x k
4/ cosx-2sin(
3
2 2
x
)=3
4 x k
5/ cos(
7
2
2
x

)=sin(4x+3

)
;
6 2
k
x k

t +
' ;

6/3cot
2
x+2
2
sin
2
x=(2+3
2
)cosx
2 ; 2
3 4
x k k



t + t +
' ;

7/2cot
2
x+
2
2
cos x
+5tanx+5cotx+4=0
4
x k

+
8/ cos
2
x+
2
1
cos x
=cosx+
1
cos x
x k
9/sinx- cos2x+
1
sin x
+2
2
1
sin x
=5
7
2 ; 2 ; 2
2 6 6
x k k k



+ + +
' ;

11/
1 sin 2
1 sin 2
x
x
+

+2
1 tan
1 tan
x
x
+

=3
{ } ; , tan 2 x k k +

Dang 11 : Ph ng trnh LG phi thc hin cc php bin i phc tp
Gii ph ng trnh
1/
3 4 6 (16 3 8 2) cos 4cos 3 x x +
2
4
x k

t +
2/cos
( )
2
3 9 16 80
4
x x x
1

1
]
=1 tm n
0
x

Z
{ } 21; 3 x
3/ 5cos cos 2 x x +2sinx=0
2
6
x k

+
4/3cotx- tanx(3-8cos
2
x)=0
3
x k

t +
5/
( ) 2 sin tan
2cos 2
tan sin
x x
x
x x
+

2
2
3
x k

t +
6/sin
3
x+cos
3
x+ sin
3
xcotx+cos
3
xtanx=
2sin 2x
2
4
x k

+
7/tan
2
xtan
2
3

xtan
2
4x= tan
2
x-tan
2
3

x+tan4x
4
k
x

8/tanx+tan2x=-sin3xcos2x
2
3
k
x k

+
' ;

9/sin3x=cosxcos2x(tan2x+tan
2
x)
x k
10/
2
sin sin 1 sin cos x x x x +

5 1
;sin
2
x k x


11/cos
2
( )
2
sin 2 cos
4
x x
1
+
1
]
-1=tan
2
2
tan
4
x x
_
+

,

2
4
x k

+
12/
2 3
2 cos 6 sin 2sin 2sin
5 12 5 12 5 3 5 6
x x x x _ _ _ _
+

, , , ,

5 5 5
5 ; 5 ; 5
12 3 4
x k k k



+ + +
' ;

Dang 12 : Ph ng trnh LG khng mu mc, nh gi 2 v ,tng 2 l ng khng m,v 2
th bng o hm
Gii ph ng trnh
1/ cos3x+
2
2 cos 3x
=2(1+sin
2
2x)
x k
2/ 2cosx+
2
sin10x=3
2
+2sinxcos28x
4
x k

+
3/ cos
2
4x+cos
2
6x=sin
2
12x+sin
2
16x+2 vi x ( ) 0;
4/ 8cos4xcos
2
2x+ 1 cos3x +1=0
2
2
3
x k

t +
' ;

5/
sin
cos
x
x
0 x
6/ 5-4sin
2
x-8cos
2
x/2 =3k tm k

Z
*
h c nghim
7/ 1-
2
2
x
=cosx 8/( cos2x-cos4x)
2
=6+2sin3x
2
x k

+
9/
( )
1
1 cos 1 cos cos 2 sin 4
2
x x x x + +
2
4
x k

t +

Chuyn ph ng trinh l ng gic
5