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i=o
:r^
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Stephen
B.
Roman
AURAICEPT NA N-ECES
THE SCHOLARS' PRIMER
AURAICEPT NA N-ECES
THE SCHOLARS' PRIMER
BEING THE TEXTS OF THE OGHAM TRACT FROM THE BOOK OF BALLVMOTE AND THE VELLOW BOOK OF LECAN, AND THE TEXT OF THE TREFHOCUL FROM THE BOOK OF LEINSTER
EDITEU FROM
EIGIT
MANUSCRIPTS, WITII INTRODUCTION, TRANSLATION OF THE BALLVMOTE TEXT, NOTES, AND INDICES
GEORGE CALDER,
Lectiirer in Celtic,
B.D.
University of Glasgow
GEORGE
IV.
BRIDGE
1917
NOTUS
IN
PREFACE
The appearance of the Auraicept at the present tFie, however nopportune, is necessary, because long overdue. Recent events have exercised, it is to be fearf.d, an
adverse influence at least temporarily on Celtic studles, and
to
my
deep regret
this
find
curtail
preface.
in this
But
beg of
all
friends
who have
specially
assisted
me
or
advice, to accept
my
heartfelt
thanks.
am
J.
indebted to
Mr
me
for
^co
Egerton MS., to
Mr W.
in
Purton
help in deciphering
Prof,
some
the
difficult
words
the
MSS.,
Lindsay
his
on the extracts
to
from
edition
for
of
Origines,
and
Mr Malcolm
some
errors.
MacFarlane
the
Every
facility
Universities
of
Glasgow and
Irish
Edinbugh, the
Advocates'
College,
Dublin.
of the
G. C.
Glasgow, November
1916.
CONTENTS
MSS. Transcribed or Collated
AUTHORITIES REFERRED TO OR QUOTED
....
.
xiii
XV
xix 2
INTRODUCTION
I.
II.
De Duilib Feda
Ogam.
.171
258
270
272
Photographs of Ogham Alphabets, with Transcript OF the Interlinear Explanations and Translation thereof
Glossarial Index
INDEX OF PeRSONS
....... .......
.
300
.315
362
368
MSS.
TRANSCRIBED OR COLLATED
FiRST Familv (Short Text).
BB., B.
E.
L.
Book
of Ballymote (308
I.,
/3
MS.
M.,
HM.
Book
of
Hy Maine
L
B, E,
(Trefhocul, with examples), R.I.A. contain the mnemonic poem but not the
Trefhocul,
Text).
(3
13).
T.C.D.
Egerton, 88 (63 i b 26-76 i a 41), British Museum. YBL, Eg. do not contain the mnemonic poem or the Trefhocul.
H.4.22 (pp.
159-207) T.C.D.
first
T.
This MS.
is
intermediate
It
between the
family.
does
not contain either the Trefhocul or the mnemonic poem, but it has a poem of about 200 verses on early Bible history.
LL.
Ed.
xii.
century, T.C.D.
vii.
with examples.
MS.
1-39, Advocates' Library, the beginning of a glossary of the Auraicept which closely resembles
II
xiii
The Annals
1887
;
of Ulster, vol.
ii.,
i.,
ed.
Hennessy, Dublin,
Irische Texte
vol.
ed.
MacCarthy.
ed.
Stolces,
iv.,
Acallamh na Senrach,
Leipzig, 1900.
ALIL
Ir.
Dicht.
Uber
die
lteste
Irische
Dichtung, ed.
K.
Meyer,
SPA., 1913.
Mn.
Aisl.
The
Irish
^neid,
Irish
Anec.
Anecdota from
Archiv
fiir
Arch. C. P.
Ascoli.
Celtische Lexikographie.
Arms.
Beatha
Col.
15B.
(With Roman numeral) Beitrge zur Kunde der idg. Sprachen, herausgegben von Bezzenberger u.
Prellwitz.
C.
Cath Riiis R.
ed.
Hogan, Dublin,
Texte
1892.
iv.
Anmann,
iii.
Anecdotafrom
Cormac's
Zeitschrift
iv.,
Dublin, 1912.
ed.
Cor. Tr.
Glossary,
translated
by
O'Donovan,
CZ.
fiir
Celtische Philologie,
ed. K.
An
Irish-English
Dictionary,
Dineen,
P.
Dublin, 1904.
Donl.
Ducange.
ii.,
i.
xv
The Edinburgh Dindsenchas, ed. Stokes, 1893. The Journal of the School of Irish Learning, Dublin.
Flire Oengusso, ed. Stolces, Dublin, 1880.
id.
Fel}
FeUFian.
Henry Bradshaw
of the
Society, 1905.
FM.
Goid?
Gor.
Gr. Lat.
Four Masters,
1.
ed.
O'Donovan,
1848, 185
Old and Early Middle-Irish Glosses, Prose and Verse, ed. Stokes, London, 1872. Martyrology of Gorman, ed. Stokes, London, 1895.
Grammatici
Latini,
i.-viii.,
ed. Keil.
HB.
H.
3. 4.
Herne Bay,
18.
18.
1902.
A MS.
in the in the
H.
MS.
Hib. Min.
Hog.
Hy.
HSD.
Hail
Brigit.
Ir.
Names of Herbs, Plants, and Trees, The Irish Hymns in TP. ii. or Ir. T. The Highland Society's Dictionary of
i.
ed.
Hogan.
Gaelic
the
Language.
Ed. K. Meyer, Dublin,
191
2.
Ep.
London,
Ir.
897-1907.
Metr.
Ir. T.
I.T.S.
Keat.
Hist..,
K.
Texts Society,
xv.,
London.
vol. i.-v.,
Lavvs.
Ancient Laws
of Ireland, vol.
vi.,
Glossary to
Celtische
Lec.
The Lecan
graphie,
glosses,
i.
Archiv
fiir
Lexiko-
Lism.
Lor. Gild.
Book
The
p.
136,
LL.
Facsimile of the Book of Leinster, Dublin, 1880. Facsimile of the Leabhar na hUidhre, Dublin, 1870.
LU.
MacNeill.
Notes on Irish
Virgilius
1886.
Ogham
Inscriptions, ed.
John MacNeill,
Dublin, 1909.
Maro.
Maro Grammaticus,
ed.
Huemer, Leipsig,
xvii
MacBain.
Med.
Gl.
Three
Irish
fiir
Celtische
Lexilographie,
MR.
MS. Matt.
Metr.
ed.
O'Donovan, Dublin,
1842.
MS.
Metr. Dinds.
Ml.
O'Br.
The Metrical Dindsenchas, ed. Gwynn, Dublin. The Milan glosses on the Psalms, TP. i.
O'Brien's Irish-English Dictionary, Dublin, 1832.
O'C. Lect.
of
O'Cl.
Revue
O'D.
O'Donovan's supplement
to 0'Reilly's Dictionary.
O'D. Gr.
O'Dav.
O'Donovan's
graphie,
A Grammar
ii.
Celtische
Lexiko-
0'Molloy Gr.
O'Mulc.
On..,
1677.
Celt. Lexilcographie,
Onn., Onom.
Onomasticon Goedelicum,
Isidori
ed.
Hogan, Dublin,
Etymologiarum
1910.
O'R.
Origg.
Hispalensis
Episcopi
sive
1.
Originum
Ped. Gr.
Petrie R. T.
PH.
Pl.
Vit.
Passions and Homilies from the Leabar Breac, ed. Atliinson, Dublin, 1887.
Sanct.
P. O'C.
MS.
Dictionary.
RC.
Sg.
Revue
Celtique, Paris.
Glosses
on
Priscian
ii.
(St
Gall),
Thesaurus
Palaeo-
hibernicus, vol.
Sil.
Gad.
Songs of Summer
SPA.
SR,
S. Crit.
Sitsungsberichte
Academie
der
Salt^ir
na Rann,
Dr
Atkinson's glossary to
Ireland,
vol. i.-v.
Laws of
London, 1903. d
xvii
Stowe
Str.
Gl.
fiir
Celtische Lexikographie,
Irish,
iii.
Dep.
in
John Strachan
ed.
in
the
John Strachan,
v.
Tbc.
Tin B Cuailnge,
Archiv
fiir
Celtische Lexilcographie,
3.
TP.
TP. Suppl.
Thur.
Triads.
Trip,
Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, edd. Stokes and Strachan, Cambridge, 1901. Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, Supplement, ed. Stokes,
Halle, 1910.
Handbuch des
Alt-Irischen, ed.
Rudolf Thurneysen,
Heidelberg, 1909.
The Triads of Ireland, ed. K. Meyer^ Dublin, 1906. The Tripartite Life of Patrick, ed. Stokes, London,
1887.
Trip. Gl.
The
iii.
TSh.
T.T.^
Atkinson,
Wb.
Wi.
The Wiirtzburg
vol.
i.
glosses,
Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus,
vol.
i.
Grammatica
ZCP.
= CZ.
MS.
enclosed
may
be doubt, are
extended
brackts.
square
Where
this
is
of the
MSS.
is
unchanged.
V^'^'j^
Wi^^
mA'^up^ 'Ztf
)c^//
0^1^
^ '^13
INTRODUCTION
The Handbook
time,
is
for the
first
up many questions.
fili.
Eces
often equivalent to
FilidecJit
covered the
whole
field
grammar,
and
law.
The
poet-jurist,
who, seated,
gave judgments
in verse,
is
The Auraicept
grammar, but
if
Ogham
it
alphabet and
treats also of
The
poets,yf//^,
sum
for their
In general this
was cheerfully paid the means for enforcing unwilling payment was satire. The exercise of this potent weapon was moderated by rule (1935), certain forms of satire, such as tamall n-aire (1932), being forbidden in the Trefhocul and though the poets have been abolished by law for over a century, even at this day in certain districts the phrase, dheanamh aoir air, to satirise one, is not without its
;
terrors.
The
and
literary
intelligible
themselves only.
Fenus,
at
its
According
to
their
this
tradition
for
their
request, devised
language
them
(195),
and
obscurity was
essential (21).
XX
INTRODUCTION
people often rose up against the poets and attempted
their
a.d.
The
to
at
repudiate
claims.
One
such
rising
was
that
Drumketta,
a
590 (1472).
to the
About
that
time they
but under
numbered
himself
15,000.
fili,
Owing
advocacy of St Columba,
they were
sufifered to continue,
restrictions.
The
filid
were a
undergoing a
rigorous training to
them
The
bards,
on the other hand, were unprofessional, and more or less untrained, but they practised a large number of metres in
which
were required to become proficient. The foUowing tables {cf. the later scheme in Joyce's, SociaL Hist., 430), will show what place the Auraicept
\.\vQ
filid ^\?>o
i.
occupied
in their studies.
The
Fili, his
Rewards
Rank, Name, and Compositions, with the therefor, and his Retinue (2219-2254).
Kank.
INTRODUCTION
The Yearly
Each year included the
Studies of the
studies of
all
XXI
Fili.
preceding years.
foclc
macfuirmid
doss
9,
lo
II
xxii
INTRODUCTION
brief study of the Auraicept
is
A
one
sufficient to convince
that
the
leading
extraneous
source
cited
is
the
Latin
Grammarians.
(a.d. 450), If
it
Some
of
them are
by name, Priscian
Donatus
(a.d. 350),
way
of learned illustra-
is
answered that
follows
in
of the
matter
closely
of
the
passijii,
show
Quaestio
29
"j
cest,
Aur.
'
9, 57.
Ouaesitum est, v. 228, 18 ^ Quaentur, v. 165, 27; 210, 38 De qua quaeritur, Origg, xvi. 10,
r.
ut sciam,
V.
195, 19.
ut scias,
V,
121, 15, 18
v. 10, 16. v.
173, 18
ut sciamus,
sciendum
3523scire
est,
180, 32:
is
soigti
Aur. 3508,
is
fisid
debemus,
v.
277, 30.
The matter
vvith
itself
of the Auraicept
is
largely identical
that
treated
of by the
early chapters
and
syllables,
artificial
species,
The
is
omissions
are
There
no
classification of declensions,
no declension of
of
no treatment
of
pronouns except as
tokens
gender
(aurlonn, 585), or as
{726),
and
NTRODUCTION
the whole accidence of the verb
is
xxiii
wanting.
tentative
and native
(304, 653).
is
An
endeavour
made
to
show
that, while
there
a correspondence in
meaning between the two languages, Gaelic is the more comprehensive (1081). The language is Middle Irish, but the basis, which has been much worked over, all belongs to the Old Irish
period.
The composition
latter
consists of
The
text
is
the
oldest portion
was
in a process of
continuous growth.
is
The
text, written in
BB,
The Book of Lecan and T. make a much larger delineation of text. The question as to what is text and what is commentary will require further
here followed, curtails the text.
may be here remarked embodied in the tract in the ordnary hand of the commentary so as to be indistinguishable from the commentary at sight, and that the commentary itself occasionally points to the text by the use
study for a satisfactory solution, but
it
that
much
is
of such expressions as Cid ara tuc-somh {gj), Cid ara n-ebairt (378, 484, 512, 385), intan roraidh (421), ata acht lem (2973),
amal
asbert
Another but a rather uncertain criterion is this. A passage which does not occur by way of commentary on any previous quotation, but which is itself made the subject of
commentary,
mentary
is
in
a sense
com-
written.
is
The
use o conagar
generally to introduce
is
commentary
subjected to
itself
xxiv
INTRODUCTION
In a word, there
is
a primary commentary used and a secondary commentary developing the content of the primary commentary {e.g., 1072 on 1068, 1637 on 15 15). The etymological gloss\vork belongs to this last stage, and is incorporated without any
to explain the original text,
comment.
of
the
commentary
is
based on
It explicitly
In
ai'dbdad {1264)
s.
means the
become assimilated (but cf. Nembroth, Nemruad). For, if such assimilations had taken place, an account would have been given of the phenomenon under such questions as
"
What
tvvo
"
?
(1375)-
As regards ng initial, the evidence s not so clear. The nasal infection may have produced (ng + g) and not ng simply (255). On the other hand the combination is an
Ogham
letter
(442)
but
and
is,
curiously suggestive of
NF.
Latinum adiuncto
semiunciam.
Origg.
not
Gamma
also,
Graeco
significat
xvi. 27, 4.
The scheme
between dative
1770), a
of declension,
distinguishes
prepositions
clearly
and
accusative
after
(1651,
in
distinction
Middle
between
Irish,
though a much
a
draws a distinction
comJinaidJie
acc. after a
and
dat.
after
preposition
importing
rest,
INTRODUCTON
{Eriu,
viii.
xxv
This
last,
hovvever,
may be merely
A
1.
TriE Article.
n.p.m. in
muite 447,
4828.
in
in
tri focail
anmanda
n.p.f.
inna
iiii.
aipgitri-sea 11 32.
For
art.
n., v.
condelc,
NOUN
Stems.
crand
o-stems
n.p.n. araile
1
149.
B. lo-stejHs
n.s.n.
ds.
fria araill
3106, ar araiU
5613
n.s.
gan
araill
3105.
i
n-aill 1272.
quain
n-aill
:
C. n-stein
NUMERALS
TiiE Verb:
cf.
872.
4.
ailsius 5319, adrodamas 135; copula verb, arnid 693, nadat 4588.
As
we
Cenn Faelad
in
English Kinealy
is
wrote
As
this
preface
of the extant
this
must be the
is
confirmed by the
the
displacement in version
tra in the
ii.
also
by the
particle
xxvi
INTRODUCTION
the
The
origin of
GaeHc
(loo).
Divisions of the Latin alphabet (312), and of the Irish alphabet (392),
Latin and
(445).
Irish
in
Latin, and
quahtative and
The
Book of Ferchertne
deal with
The seven elements of speech in Irish (739), and The formation and powers of Ogham letters (943).
There
is
:
a long excerpt
dealing with
of earher date
tract.
In substance
an alternative prologue.
The
The alphabets
of Hebrew, Greek, and Latin (1129), hence probably the ascription to Fenius who was learned in those languages (160), and contemporary with the Exodus (i 104). Verse feet or syllabic content of Irish words (12 13). Consonant changes (1264).
The five kinds of Irish (1302). The twenty-five inflections (15 15). What is alt? (1577).
The end
Faelad, the
(1028), the
is
noted (1636).
Book of Ferchertne (735), the Book of Amergen Book of Fenius, lair mac Nema, and Gaedel mac
Ogham
tract
is
perhaps an expansion,
NTRODUCTION
xxvii
and the Cin Ollauian (1204, 4385) possibly an early form of the tract on Metrics. The quotations from the first four books
are set forth as usual
in
large hand
normal hand.
is
usual artificial
etymologies, this
The quotations may be from writings approximately of the time of Cenn Faelad, but
of
unknown
authorship.
the view that the work of these authors were successive steps
By
first
what
this
is
last,
to wit, the
Book
as
it
Cenn Faelad
all
"
{66)
may
is
be
meant
that
author
it
co-ordinated
now who
stands.
This view
Cenn
Faelad rewrote
or copied
it,
of Scripture (2638).
" to
He
is
He
His pedigree
His poems,
Northern Ui Nill, are quoted largely in the annals. The curious tradition about his " brain of forgetfulness " {'j'j) had
no doubt a foundation
in
fact.
brain of forgetfulness
"
to soldiering.
A.D.
He
certainly fought
battle
of
Moira
xxvii
INTRODUCTION
civil
life
Returning again to
and
"
he
still
njoys (O'C.
Lec.).
author therefore
the battle of
Moira and
rank
his death,
among
But he
(79),
refers to
who wrote on
origins.
He may
vii,
works as the
beginning
Irish Chronicon
Eusebii (Eriu,
vvhich
62) which
came down
Writing
to A.D. 609,
and of
have
may
well
in 603, S.
Columbanus
Thus
is
we assume Cenn
the
Faelad
to
Auraicept
century,
seventh
how
p.
1049) quoting
the passage in Aur. 1859- 1876 puts the question with great
force
"
Das
sind die
'
wie
man
Studiums der
(Grammatiker, Metriker, Antiquare und professionsmssiger Dichter) in den nationalen Schulen Irlands traktierte, als Klemens der Ire an der Hofschule Karls des Grossen jungen Franken das abc beibrachte, als Dicuil in St Denis, Dungal in Pavia, Sedulius in Liittich
irischen yf/z
in St Gallen,
des
Kahlen
tig
waren
durch diesen
INTRODUCTION
Unterricht
ist
xxix
(gest. 908),
besass."
The high
learned
tide
of learning
at
men from
this
the Continent.
:
In his researches
Zimmer
came upon
passage
Huni, qui ex nephario concubitu progeniti sunt, scilicet demonum, postquam praeheunte caterva viam invenerunt per Meotides paludes, invaserunt Cothos quos nimium terruerunt ex improviso monstro quod in illis erat. Et ab his depopulatio totius imperii exordium sumpsit, quae ab Unis et Guandelis, Gotis et Alanis peracta est, sub quorum
vastatione
et
omnes
sapientes
cismarini
fugam
quocunque
se receperunt
maximum
profectum
The
first
Huns
is
taken from Jordanis, who wrote about A.D. 550, and fixes approximately the date of the depopulation of the empire
We may
assume
The
Three centuries
the
later
we have
this
testimony respecting
Natio Scottorum quibus consuetudo peregrinandi jam paene in naturam conversa est.
Quid
Hiberniam
migrantem
(SPA.,
breadth
1910,
p.
1080).
Zmmer with
great
learning,
of
view,
and
XXX
INTRODUCTION
facts
a history at once
Stated
briefly
his
hypotheses
amount
to
this.
The
to
Homoousian
persecution.
Among
the' refugees
\\\q.
fatuus hojnunculus
who was
(a.d.
so called
by
but
his
473-521)
who
Virgilius
Maro, Graniniaticus.
He
men
in
and a place
among
the native
poets,
Ferchertne Jili.
The Auraicept
The
It
latter
Zimmer
fili.
can be shown
this
Auraicept
lends
no support
fili
to
iii.
proposed
identification.
in the tract
This Ferchertne
(CZ.
13) is.described
as
a contemporary of Conchobar
mac Nessa
(736), who, whatever reckoning be adopted, lived somewhere about the second century {cf. A.u. 484). According to this
fili
and
of centuries
known
fili
fioruit.
Ferchertne
the
and
the formation
powers of
Ogham
is
letters
does
in
is
not
If
it
be proved
the
while
Isidore's
influence
felt
chiefly
confined
was Ferchertne fili cannot succeed. Several centuries lay between the inception of the Auraicept and its close.
INTRODUCTION
but none on
its
xxxi
part
The
inferior
Hmit
is
Hes
in
eleventh
determined generally
is
by two
facts
(i)
that
the
Auraicept
in
found
in
two
families of
immense development
it
has advanced
is
exceedingly
rest
The second
They
are
grammarians bv
(3391).
and Ua Finn
named by
their
A.u. 953.
Ua
Coirill
mentioned above
who
died
towards
is
when Maro's
influence
still
in evidence.
I.
A.D. 6^6.
one
finds
it
that
the
compilers of
At
least
Isidore
xxxii
source
is
INTRODUCTION
a certainty, for the facts (or alleged facts)
and the
we keep
in
mind
battle of Moira,
and that
and pursued
words), and
his
studies
with
we remember
coming and going of learned men, and a steady exchange of books between the continent and Ireland, there is no
inherent improbability in the supposition that Cenn Faelad
assimilated
some
True, the
name of Isidore
of Luccreth
whom he probably made extracts, nor that Mocu Chiara {^lteste irische Dichtung, p. 51), from whose poem the passage about the seventy-two races
Eusebius from
There being no
a
difficulty as to
name,
full
weight
may
to
siderations
tending
connect
two
authors.
The
show
many books
of the Origines
how much
in general structure
and
in detail.
Some
an author
male
tecti
cum
Origg. xix.
Scotia idem
spatio
23, 6.
et Hibernia proximae Brittianiae insula, terrarum angustior, sed situ fecundior. Cujus Haec ab Africo in Boream porrigitur. partes priores Hiberiam et Cantabricum Oceanum intendunt, unde et Hibernia dicta Scotia autem, quod ab Scotorum gentibus colitur, appellata.
:
Origg. xiv.
6, 6.
INTRODUCTION
Time, place, person, and cause of writing (Aur.
1029), define the general plan
xxxiii
63, 735,
in
the
lam vero
locus,
in
elocutionibus
illud
uti
oportebit, ut res,
efflagitat.
tempus,
ii.
persona
audientis
Origg.
i6,
I.
The
Ubi
of d from
fuit
Athenae
Origg.
xiv. 4, 10.
Apud Eotenam
Fuit autem
(uel
Athena) civitatem.
Aur. 214.
Isis regina Aegyptiorum, Inachis regis filia, quae de Graecia veniens Aegyptios litteras docuit.
Origg.
viii.
II, 84.
looked.
Namque omnium
.
ferocissumi ad hoc tempus Achaei atque Tauri sunt, quod, quantum conjicio, locorum egestate rapto vivere coacti. Glossae Juvenalis (Sall. Fragmentd).
authority,
Authority, written
ugdaracJit (131),
perhaps
two,
(q.v.),
are
Vnde
Moyses, Dares Fhrygius, Herodotus, Pherecydes. Sallustius ex historia, Livius, Eusebius et Hieronymus ex annalibus tt historia constant.
Origg.
i.
42
44, 4.
autem a quibus divisa est terra, quindecim sunt de Japhet, triginta et una de Cham, viginti et
c
xxxiv
INTRODUCTION
septem de Sem, quae
potius, ut
ratio
fiunt
septuaginta
tres,
;
vel
toti-
declarat, septuaginta
duae
demque
linguae, quae per terras esse coeperunt^ quaequecrescendo provincias et insulas impleverunt.
ix. 2, 2.
Origg.
De septem
Grammatica
i.
dia-
lectica, etc,
Aur.
51.
Origg.
2,
i.
Materia inde dicitur omne lignum quod ex ea aliquid Fid, Aur. 943, cf. Origg. xix. 19, 4. efficiatur.
The importance
Illa
of
Hebrew
is
insisted
on
lingua quae ante diluvium omnium una Hebraea nuncupatur. Origg. xii. i, 2.
fuit,
quae
in the
world
first
and
it
will
Origg.
The
tongues
(165).
in
ix. I, 13.
why
Gaelic was
deemed
Linguarum
illius in
post diluvium.
societatem, una
Nam
priusquam superbia
turris
diversos signorum
Initio
sonoshumanam
lingua
divideret
fuit,
omnium nationum
quae
tot
Hebraea vocatur.
linguae fuerunt, deinde plures gentes. Tres sunt Hebraea, Graeca, Latina autem linguae sacrae
:
quae toto orbe maxime excellunt. His enim tribus linguis super crucem Domini a Pilato fuitcausa eius
scripta.
Origg.
ix. i, 1-3.
INTRODUCTION
The
early Irish rhythmical alliterative poetry,
e.g.
xxxv
extending up to and running into the eighth century, might almost be defined by the words
Huic adhaeret rythmus, qui non est certo fine moderatus, sed tamen rationabiliter ordinatis pedibus currit qui Latine nihil aliud quam numerus dicitur.
Origg.
.
39,
3.
A verse of dithyramb or metrical rhythm is to be measured by a breath of the poet, five words to each breath
(930).
Periodos autem longior esse non debet spiritu proferatur. Orgg. ii. 18, 2.
quam
ut
uno
illud,
i.
id
7,
est nec
;
Origg.
28
Aur.
Octo autem modis conparatio analogiae colligitur id est qualitate, conparatione, genere, numero, figura,
:
tudine temporum.
Origg.
i.
28,
Aur. 639.
Non
est
maius
nisi
ad minus referatur.
ita ut
Sic et
magnum,
4, 5
parvum.
Aur. 676.
Inde
in
mare ex multitudine fluminum dulcius quam cetera. Sallust, quoted by Priscian Macrobius, Servius, and Ox'xg'g. xiii. 16, 4. dulci aqua xii. 6, 56 sive salsae sint sive dulces. xiii.
;
amplissimus
a tergo
Maeotidis
14,
Aur. 730.
xxxvi
Artificial
INTRODUCTION
etymologies carry their influence into the Gaelic
derived from vires^ mulier from inollities^fmina
text; vr
is
from femur
Vir nuncupatus, quia maior in eo vis est quam in feminis. Origg. xi. 2, 17; Aur. 605. Mulier vero a mollitie, tanquam mollier, detracta littera Origg. xi. 2, 18 vel mutata, appellata est mulier. cf. femina de flescda no maithchnechas, Aur. 010.
Femora
dicta sunt,
discrepet.
genua.
partes
quod ea parte a femina sexus viri Sunt autem ab inguinibus usque ad Femina autem per derivationem femorum
in
sunt, quibus
adhaeremus.
Origg.
xi, i, 106.
Femina vero
a partibus
femorum
a viro distinguitur.
Origg.
xi. 2,
24
Aur. 608.
Haec in duabus consonant. partibus dividuntur: in semivocalibus et in mutis. Semivocales dictas eo, quod quiddam semis de
vocalibus
vocalibus habeant.
nisi
Origg.
468
illa
4,
3,
cf.
Aur.
seq. ;
Z'oJ et seq. ;
et seq.
Vnde
et legitimae
nominantur
quod ab
vocali incipiunt et
mutum sonum
desinunt, ut sunt consonantes, vel quod a suo sono incipiunt et in vocalem E desinunt ut sUnt mutae.
Origg.
i.
4,
10
Aur. 488.
:
The
active
Etargaire persainni
ngnim
(651)
cessadh (653).
est.
9,
I.
INTRODUCTION
The
above
Orighies contain
xxxvii
may
be of this sort)
Litterae
autem
dictae
quasi
legiterae,
quod
iter
Some
Nam unum
iii.
semen numeri
;
esse,
non numerum.
Origg.
3,
Aur. 688.
is
It is
Nam
per actus
These references
The
the
They occur not only in commentary but often in the structure of the
Auraicept attributed
Cenn Faelad.
Hence the conclusion that Cenn Faelad had him the Origines or a document based thereon, and closely resembling it, is amply justified.
composition.
before
The use
latter
of the Origines
is
part
of
Ogham.
What
is
known
8, is
thus explained
quoque
littera proinde interdum nihil est, quia nec vocalis nec consonans est, ut quis. Vocalis enim non est quia I sequitur consonans non est quia Q praecedit. Ideoque quando nec vocalis, nec consonans est, sine dubio nihil est.
alicubi
Origg.
i.
4, 8.
quotation
common
nomen
i.
in the
grammarians
cognitio
is
Nisi
enim
Origg.
scieris,
rerum
perit.
7,
Aur. 1099.
: :
xxxviii
INTRODUCTION
me
elsewhere
Origg.
xvi.
unde nec
videri nec
i.
Origg.
7,
Aur. 3238.
is
a running
commentary on the
Latin
Perspicuae voces sunt quae longius protrahuntur ita ut omnem inpleant continuo locum, sicut clangor tubarum (stocaireacht no cornaireacht, Aur. 1477). Subtiles voces (cronan no certan bec, 1474) sunt,
quibus non est spiritus, qualis est infantium vel mulierum vel aegrotantium, sicut in nervis (intan is cruit, 1484). Quae enim subtilissimae cordae sunt, subtiles ac tenues sonos emittunt (intan as bindi is tuiu / is isliu ata na a n-aill, 1484). Pingues sunt voces, quando spiritus multus simul egreditur, sicut virorum (mod -i- mo od -i- od ceol intan is mascul 1470). Acuta vox tenuis, alta, sicut in cordis videmus (traethait na ciulu isli na ciuil arda Dura vox est, quae violenter emittit sonos 1477). sicut tonitruum, sicut incudis sonos, quotiens in durum malleus percuititur ferum (intan is torand no is crand 1479, tourand no caint 4575). Caeca vox est, quae, mox emissa fuerit, conticescit, atque
suffocata
nequaquam
20, 10-13.
longius
is
in fictilibus (tae a
ed intan
Origg.
iii.
the former
Superflui sunt,
quorum
INTRODUCTION
duodecimam, quod est quinque quartam, quod tria quod duo quattuor dimidiam, quod sex.
:
xxxix
unum
;
sextam,
tertiam,
Vnum
quod enim et
.
.
duo,
xvi faciunt et
quattuor, et sex simul ducta longe a duodenario excedunt. Perfectus numerus est, qui suis partibus adinpletur, habet enim tres partes, sextam, ut senarius
et
tria,
et
tertiam, dimidam
sexta eus
partes in
unum
est, tertia
duo,
dimidia
est
tres.
Haec
duo
summam
iii.
ductae, id
9-1 1;
unum
et
et tria simul
eundem consummant
5,
perficiuntque senarium.
Origg.
Aur.
1443-1453.
Latin
Primum enim diem a Sole appellaverunt, qui princeps est omnium siderum, sicut et idem dies caput est cunctorum dierum. Secundum a Luna, quae Soli
et
splendore et magnitudine proxima est, et ex eo Tertium ab stella Martis quae mutuat lumen. Vesper vocatur. Quartum ab stella Mercurii, quam quidam candidum circulum dicunt. Quintum ab Sextum a stella lovis, quam Phaethontem aiunt. Veneris stella, quam Luciferum asserunt, quae inter omnia sidera plus lucis habet. Septimus ab stella Saturni, quae sexto caelo locata triginta annis fertur explere cursum suum. Origg. v. 30, 5-7;
Aur. 3531-9.
Titles of chapters or sections in the
Ongines appear as
names of Ogham
i.
7.
i, 6.
De aedificiis sacris xv. 4. De navibus xix. 1,1. De instruincntis rusticis xx. De coloribus xix. 17
ogam
trda 5724.
dathogam
5697.
xl
INTRODUCTION
Bible
names
suffer
change
in
Nebuchadnezzar,
Nabuchodonosar,
vii.
Origg
v,
39,
18;
6,
22
Neamruad, Aur.
vii. 6,
15
the avowed
purpose of
Ogham is
outHned
in
Caesar quoque Augustus ad fiHum, " quoniam," incjuit, " innumerabiHa accidunt assidue quae scribi alterutro oporteat et esse secreta, habeamus inter nos notas si vis tales ut, cum aHquid notis scribendum erit,' pro unaquaque Httera scribamus sequentem hoc modo pro a h^ pro /; et deinceps eadem ratione pro pj autem redeundum erit ad duplex ceteras Origg. i. a a. "Quidam etiam versis verbis scribunt.
<:,
;
25,
2.
This reference
cf,
Maro
24, 10-24.
II.
The
editor,
Huemer,
a
:
Hst of blunders
common
to
aU the
iHud
MSS.
of Maro, concludes
scotticis
t,
Atque
archetypum
et /,
Htteris
scriptum
s,
cum a
et u, c et
r et
s et /,
p
The
concHision
irresistible.
Whether the
scribe
was
know him,
Meyer,
in
are Irish.
Jul}',
December
191
2),
gives.
INTRODUCTION
from Maro's
tract, a selection of forty-t\vo
xli
names, which he
:
They
are as follows
(123). (162),
Lato-mius Lugenicus
Assianus
(173).
Ninus
(119).
Bi-entius (137).
Breg-andus
(162).
Don
(15, 30).
f.
Fassica
(123).
Gabr-itius (126).
Galb-arius (163).
Galb-ungus
Regulus (?) (133). Rigas f. Rigadis (122). Rithea Nini regis uxor
SagiUius
(119).
Gal-irius (146).
Germanus
(17).
(28).
Gerg-esus
(15).
Glengus
luu-anus
(122, 133).
Saur-inus
(28).
Gurg-ilius (173).
(54). (19).
Sedulus (138,
139).
Senenus
Ursinus
(138).
Lap-idus
Sulpita (24).
(90).
Lassius (107).
Further
examination
may
his
shorten
the
if
list
without
seriously disturbing
Maro had no
friends
connection with
Ireland,
of
Irish
was
unaccountably large.
Sua
in
apte (i 16,
1 1
common
use
There
is
sprinkling
of the
/oei
communes of Latin
from Latinus,
that
p. 5,
Latinitas
is
derived
Aur. 355.
ab ipsis etiam cerae caracteribus usque ad quassorum compossitionem hosce ordines directat,
p. 7,
syllabae
monades senas
literas
xli
INTRODUCTION
Grama
est litteraturae peruidatio,
interpretatur legitera
quod
Maro,
p. 19, II
Aur. 1768.
is
certain
resemblance
discernible
between
Maro,
24, 10-23,
Nec aperte
feminum.
Maro,
masculinum
31, 13;
dicitur
esse
verbum
est
88, 6,
et voce.
Maro,
The
device scinderatio
in
Maro
declares
was resorted to
expression, and
:
tertia (causa)
ne mystica quaeque, et quae solis gnaris pandi debent, passim ab infimis ac stultis facile
repperiantur.
The same
invention of
is
Ogham
Co mbeth
One
device consisted
letters, e.g.
groups of
in
RRR. SS. PP. MM. NT. EE. OO. Romanorum perit. Maro, 12;
'j'j,
A.V.I.,
cf.
i.e.,
spes
Aur. 3501-3.
AIso, words
may
again
may
e.g.
be strewn about
sentence,
sicut
edidit ge. ves. ro. trum. quando. tum. om. ni. libet aeuo, which is thus explained, quandolibet vestrum gero omni aeuo affectum. Maro, 77, 6.
a.
Lucanus
fec.
Or
in single
words,
e.g.
sine,
gernien
INTRODUCTION
for
xlii
regnum.
Maro
78, 28.
n Irish as
Ainans
into iwei,
is
may
4), hei'i
which
is
A
into
may
be introduced
for
naviga-be-re for
navigare, b-u-onuni
bonum (Maro,
compte (Maro,
The
sometimes dropped,
rogauisse
78, 10).
Still
;
Trefhocul.
of the chapter
the heading
ii.
17 which
may have
by
VII.
lumbrosa, hoc est perlonga, cum pro uno usitato totus uersus scribitur, with perlonga, cf. (can) rofota, Aur. 5060 and for the matter, cf. Aur. 5943 where each letter besides being written is spelt. sincolla, hoc est perbreuis, uersa uice cum totus
;
With
per-
cf.
and
VIII. belsauia,
cum
casus
nominum
cf.
With
peruersa,
loquitur,
hoc est humillima, quae semper res terrenas with humillima, cf a irisel, used of an appended syllable, a. Aur. 5079, 5346.
xliv
INTRODUCTION
XII.
polema, hoc
tractat.
est
superna
cf.
quae
a
de
superioribus
With superna,
irard,
an appended
II.
syllable, aib.Auv. 5078, 5341. Assena, hoc est notaria, quae una tantum littera pro toto sono contenta est, cf. Q for ceirt, Aur. 5816, and R for Ruis 5820.
to be accidental.
we come
to the solid
ground
tract
principium sade, id est iustitia gno utilitas bora, hoc est fortitudo ter hoc est dualitas coniugalis rfoph, hoc est ueneratio brops, hoc est pietas rihph, hoc est hilaritas gal, hoc est regnum fkal, hoc est religio clitps, hoc est nobilitas mymos,
;
dignitas
fann,
hoc
est
recognitio
;
ulio,
hoc est
et
honor
lux
est pluuia
;
pal, dies
nox
spax, longeuitas.
With the exception of y and z, which may have been added from another source, the explanation following hoc est,
id
est, is in
in
Aur. 4211-
4223.
all is
the following
De
Ji
autem hoc dicendum est, quod semper inspirat, nunc ad fortitudinem, nunc ad motationem tantum. Nam cum semiuocalem praecesseritT^ solum sonum pariter motabunt ut hfascon et faciunt/'pro Jif, si uero mutam c uel / uel/, suum sonum non amittit
ut Jicorda, Jitronus, Jipalanx, Maro, p. 10, 9-14.
Bogad
clocJi,
means
INTRODUCTION
both.
It
xlv
Ogham
is
usage, where
in
B + H = P,
non-existent
pure Gaelic.
again,
P which means
lenition
and apparent]y on initials, but on this point the examples are inconclusive (cf. beith mo hsuidhe CZ. x. 266).
Here the aspirating H precedes the consonant and thus Maro and the Auraicept are at one.
it
aspirates,
The warrantable
8,
shovv that
Maro was a
is
tenth century he
Tolosanus, proves
He was
belonging to the town of Ate south of Limoges (Maro 141, 28). He mentions a Sibylla Carginiensis, belonging to the town of Carca, in the Depart-
man
ment of the Iberian Bastitani (p.48, 25), and heknewa great number of Irishmen. Except perhaps in the passage last quoted in which h ad fortitudinevi may be compared with b cum aspiratione pro p ponitur (432, 2879), no connection is
traceable
between
him and
book on
Ferchertne
fili^
whose
is
work
belongs to a
much
earlier period
The
influence of Maro's
Irish
grammar
fili
confined to
The
one under whose name ancient material was incorporated, shows no trace of Maro's influence.
Interesting questions arise
in
the text
itself,
e/,
some
of
The
le,
so-called
mutes
/,
n, r,
pronounced
aspiration,
en, er in Latin,
ne, re 'm
aspiration
by
ae
aiges (408,9).
xlvi
INTRODUCTION
confusion owing to the distance of the gloss from
15 15
is
The
text;
its
e.g.,
glossed at
1637, 1533-5 at
1675, 1577 at
The tendency
become
technical terms.
sircuim (4132), sircumplex (4784), siicuitas (2531), resulting in important changes in Gaelic, isinn Asia (2571) for isind
Achaidh
(251).
The rhymes, some apparently without sense (806), some without metre (1546), and some in metre but obscured by
glosses (253, 4360, 5932).
The etymological
reconstructions
>r
fgait,
(4739),
co,
huamma/?r rim
(1638),
(501),
(495),
ai
(
= aue)/?r
smita
The
ceithri
gne
(872), ceitheora
gnee
(3747),
moam
(658),
(659),
Number,
by
mood, are
indicated
syllables,
whereas
there
is
no
INTRODUCTION
distinction of
xlvii
gender indicated
in
spelling
and
inod, tod,
traeth^seciinduni, quosdani is
The
The
ascription of the
same poem
Colum
Cille (938),
same passages
is
1487, 1502;
cf.
2616,
made up from
at least
two versions which sometimes contained the same material in dififerent order. Hence no doubt comes the disjointed
character of
many
passages.
The
The word
These eight
key to the
one word. According grammatical methods the basis or unity is the compound word of five syllables coniroircnigsemniar. It is
to our present
ati-
and
it
is
followed
the
nominal
regarded
scribes
sufifix
all
-ni.
But
native
grammarians
their
In
opinion
filltigthi,
proclitics
were not
separate
words, but
rather
inflections, of the
accented word.
and gave
it
how
is
fer
(1529)
clitic,
comes into the scheme. Is was an unstressed proand as such was treated as part of the word following.
They
did not observe that is fer, a tharascbil, had already been dealt with under the head o fer, a ainmniugud ; nor
inflection
in
the
xlvii
NTRODUCTION
of
prepositions,
Classiication
or
any
explanation
of
Another flexion
(786).
is
was thus rendered unnecessary. rim, which later means oblique case
Of this
and both combined outward ut est,fer. There is no flexion in the word as it stands in the nom., but there may be
flexion in the context,
is
e.g.,
in fer
is
capable of both,
e.g.,
Tcebreijn prosta
fadin
i^'do) is
the side-flexion,
/.'.,
the
external flexion of m,
t, etc.
and
" is
f.
It
its
(2018),
it
ledge of
secret," z>.,
its
mean
{anochi), there
having
its
mnemonics, each mnemonic consisting of three heads, the name of the fault and the name of its two correctives in short, it was a three-word scheme, and accurately named
set of
Trfhocul.
error
is
The original scheme of two correctives for each commended (2010-3), and still adhered to in rudrach
in
(2047),
and
But
later refinements
led to overlapping in the application of the correctives. Hence we find in the poem that a particular fault may be
device of each
We
The
first list
read that the 24 helps are increased to 47 (2126). (2035-2071) totals 48, not 47; the second list
INTRODUCTION
(2083-2118) totals 51; the third
list
xlix
The
discrepancies
reading of the
may Roman
as
v.,
What
corrective?
is
the
It
difference
between
all
the
two
kinds
of
will
be found that
of a
those called
scith,
diminutive
;
suffix,
are
distortions
of
the words
whereas those
and
grammatical usage
;
dofer instead
fer {derugud)
one syllable
the use of
iss, issi,
omitted,
e.g.
iss
dil,
(where
issi
the
uaim
fin, is for
mo
rann,
"
"
my
quatrain,"
meaning
(all
my poem "
meni
fhuilet (2198)
= meni
fuil.
The gnisi
and
There must be some distinction of ideas in thetwo terms. are or were originally the natural devices, and
perhaps the words were adopted on that principle,
man on
the outloolc to
for the
ward
off
artificial
implement
in
same purpose.
similar
regarding
INTRODUCTION
head and heart as being supports of man, the male behig (1808, 4994), and the further refinements of lnovina and ther In the original notion gene, mated pairs and their progeny. doubtless the distinction was based on gender, but that fact
was
to
forgotten, and
among
is
(4999),
grammar), belonging
This usage
is
dem
which
neuter in nature).
is
still
to
personification
the
forcomt^ defensive
frecomt,
armament
of offence, as
life
Ogiiam.
Ogham
Chr.
ist
" Vielleicht,"
dem
2.
Jahrhundert
n.
dem
und
die
Sitte,
dem Dahinzu
errichten,
geschiedenen
aufrechtstehende
Steinpfeiler
p. 1096).
According to MacNeill
(p.
Ogham
Roman
conquest of Gaul,
because prior thereto the Western Celts of the continent used the Greek alphabet, and Ogham is based on the Latin alphabet.
In our knowledge of written Gaelic,
Ogham
inscription
bounds the horizon, and the identity in value of the symbols with later MS. tradition is clear, with
exceptions.
Ogham
a
few
B
group, must be read as
Group.
letter
of the
in inscriptions.
INTRODUCTION
li
H
In
G.
Group.
P-
231,
Mr
This
to
group
tri,
is
named
is
after the
first
ceathar,
ciiig.
open
is
with a substantive
but in the meantime it furnishes a useful mnemonic, and, as it stands, it indicates a possible connection between this group and nunierosa, No. IV. of the duodecini
;
latinitates of
Maro,
p. 89,9.
The
group.
tioneni
difficulty is
first
letter of the
According to Maro
{i)
H non
est litera
-p
and
(2)
is
B cuni
aspiratione pro
ponitur (433).
no demonstrated instance of H occurring in any of the Ogham inscriptions, and the sign may have originally been devised to represent a consonant value which became
There
and the
first
value of
was attracted
letter
to,
and became
familiar
became
An endeavour is here made to establish the second Ogham value of H from the following considerations.
or
{cf.
Ped.
6"r.
51), correS,
Ir. Ir.
e.g.,
sometimes written
c,
Cym.
this
a,
Cym.
ieu.
The
as
That
sound
is
represented by
Ogham
form
is
rendered
the
iJiuinnis, \^2X.
juvenes, riu,
But
this sibilant
Tasg-os, and
sound probably r,
is
also written
d,
e.g.,
Tadg =
{cf
e.g.,
do-bidc
= -dibirc
Brr
lii
INTRODUCTION
for
Garad
Brg Garad
g.s,
of
Br
Garad).
This value
following
Ogham B + H = P.
Again the three Ogham accents are represented in the text by the letters d, s, n, (4800). At lines 430, 2877,
hovvever, are found the three supplementa written h,
s,
n,
s=/?rj-rt://is
and a
substituted for n.
that here
Teora
fiiillti
three supplenienta
ind Uraicepto (430, 2877) seem to be the {cf. Origg. i. 3, 6), not of the Ogham but
is,
made
to the
Ogham
tradition.
No
opinion
;
on
for
this
point
obtainable
is
from
modern
Oghamists
occurs
Oghamists have hitherto ignored it. The word, however, examples in the Book of vvith deinitions and
Ferchertne (810, 3633) one of the oldest parts of the text, and some of its provisions are exemplified, e.g.^ n (of cenn) is
not doubled
(Ped. Gr.
Ogham (439) e.g. Qenvendani, Ile/i^o-ou 1/^09 On the other hand a large number of 357).
in
While some of
these,
dd and
indicated in the s, may perhaps be accents as Auraicept, others like cc (1358, 1825) and 11 (4788) obviously are not. Rhys Pedersen {Gr. 4), and others incline to think
them signs of
lenition.
Group.
The fact that the third symbol has the efifect of two letters ng proves nothing as to that combination (4925).
In
Ogham
inscriptions
the letters,
if
they belong to
Ep.
i.
Ir.
49.
INTRODUCTION
Hii
The fourth symbol is sad to represent sr or str, and the examples Stru 247, 2562, Streulse 5690, Strannan 5795, seem sufficient to establish that sound. The other examples point to a rare or obsolete sound like English z, e.g., stmlach 5695,
srghuindeacht 5801, sst 5727, srorca 5700,
No
in inscriptions.
A
The simple vowels have
Latin.
In epigraphy
Group.
the
as in
Ea
The
changed.
first
or
Diphthong Group.
last
and the
inter-
The doubling
as diphthongs.
of each letter in
(1143) shows that the symbols stand for long vowels as well
of e and o (2873), of e
and e
(1285).
The symbol
cf.
used
y.
for
{Ir.
Ep.
ii.
83
MacNeill,
p.
335,6)
and
for
medial
is
The symbol
for 8B (1365,70)
(oc).
which
is
regarded as a double c
Prof MacAlister
{Ir.
Ep.
ii.
an excellent example
(5821).
i.
perhaps two
of
Nathair im Ceann
Owing
(/r.
to
his
Cryptograms
Ep.
he
is
B and H
But
26, 140).
this interchange
contemplated (Aur.
p.
306, 42),
and
pre-
perhaps that so
many
Ogham.
liv
INTRODUCTION
A Harmony
I.
between the
II.
Two
Families of Texts.
I.
II.
1-62
INTRODUCTON
II.
Iv
903
Ivi
INTRODUCTION
II.
II.
1695
AURAICEPT NA N-ECES
AURAICEPT
BB. 314 a 16
E. 19/3 14
Incipit
toiseach.
Auraicept na
nEges
-l
?
eraicept,
ar
er
gach
tebi
Ni ansa.
Don
la
:
rotebed
ed toisseach arricht
Fenius
ed 5
gach son
is
doradadh
berla.
isin
Gaedilg, conad
gimvi gach
lais-i-
Ar gach
ed ba toisseach
i
na
filedaib
tossuch
beithi-luis ind
Ni ansa.
Uair 10
berla,
gach
?
mbescna.
Robae emh, ar
ar
I
na
da berla sechtmogat
Ni a/isa. 15 cia tir rrugad Gaedeal ? Ni ansa. I Ocus cia airm sonnrud? descertaig Egipti. rraind iartharaig mmaigh Ucca Gaidel Cia in scoil dus-cuaid gu suidhe ? Ni ansa. mac Etheoir mic Toe mic Barachaim do Grecaib Scitie Ni ansa. 20 Cest, cia met don-uc di ? (no Scithie) (col. ^). A huiledeto genmotha inni rothormachtatar fihd tria fordorchadh iar torrachtain gu Fenius. Cest, cia berla
cheana.
Cest,
nEgipt.
Araicept andso
1
sis
^.[305]
ur E.
roboi,
bescnu E.
'^
ar Q=^yuam') in
**
MSS.,
asin
lasin filid E.
cest writtenout
ar a n-eiper, teipide E.
^^
rotopad
ae
E.
^^
ana rugad E.
remrad E.
L. dunuch B.
2
^**
dacuaidh .
rotormactar E.
:
^"
Barrcaimh, Sgeithegda E.
-'''
^^
dotormachtadar L.
THE PRIMER
Incipit
is,
eraicept,
beginning
is
er.
To what
selection
this
was selected in Gaelic since this is the beginning which was invented by Fenius after the coming of the school with
that
beginning?
Not
hard.
To
the
existed
and in every language was put into Gaelic so that for this reason it is more comprein
every
speech
Er
then
is
every beginning,
was the beginning with the poets, that every obscure sound should come in the beginning, to wit, the Beithe Luis of the Ogham on account of obscurity. Ouery, what is the reason why select language should
be said of GaeHc? Not hard. Because it was selected from every language and for every obscure sound of every language a place was found in Gaelic owing to
;
its
comprehensiveness
beyond
every
it
speech.
Query,
? It did indeed, for the seventy-two languages are not found other-
was selected
wise.
Query,
in
Not hard.
In
division
In Egypt.
the plain
And what
of
Not hard.
thither?
Ucca
the
South-Western
it
of
Egypt.
hard.
Who
of the
school went to
Not
Gaedel son of Ether, son of Toe, son of Baracham, a Scythian Greek. Query, how much did he bring of it? Not hard. The whole of it except what poets added by way of obscuration after it had reached Fenius
8
BB. 314^18
di berlaibh
AURAICEPT
E.
19/333
duna
tossuch?
dia scoil 7
is
is
e ba
7 is
soom din
scoil 7 25
ar a forleithi seach
gach mbeascna
robE
e berla toisseach
rugad on
icon
tur.
Et
Eabra
7 Greic 7 Laitin la
Fenius
ndeimniughudh
Cest,
nach
i
raibi
berlaib
(-i-
ilib
ni
in
bad
uaisli
tossuch
quam
inas)
Gaidelg?
Ar
a cuibdi, ar a edruma, ar a
lethiu
is
Cid ar nad
ansa.
quam
(-i-
inas)
Uair
bamede
co
mbad
i
leithiu
en dia taiseal- 35
bad
din
ar
is
tossach.
GEdelg?
Ni ansa.
i
aga arricht
in
tossuch.
Aimsear
di
aimser chum-
taigh
tuir la
claind
Adaimh.
Rochemhurcos 7 Gaedel mac Etheoir mic Thoe mic 40 Ni Caidhe tugaid ? Barachaim do Grecaib Scithia. Asberait araile di cumtuch. Tor Nemrua[i]dh ansa. rrugad, conidh conid tugait Gae-(3i5)-del du dul isin tir
i
he toissech roscrib
Gaedealg.
taiblibh 7
Is
in 45
Cid ar a n-abar bescna domunda din Gaedhilg nach di ata briathar lasna hegnadu eolcha ? Ni ansa. 7 Arinni aisnedes du ceastaib 7 du chaingnib domundaibh Cid ara n-ep^T comad borb fiadh eter tuaith 7 eglais.
Dia
"^ 25
inti legas in
dib,
Gaedhelg
^4
^8 32
Ni
^9
di ata briathar
cf.
and etT 50
Fenius ar E.
Something omitted,
tidecht E. forlethne E.
37
YBL.
rothaiselb E. jon E.
nAdaim
rr
E.
mac Roceimbruigemicos E.
of stone, Ex. xxiv. 12
;
"
table,
b,
Lower
cf.
alogii,
Origg,
viii. 5,
26
'*''
urlabra
sunraig E.
THE PRIMER
.
Query, what language of the seventy-two was publshed by Fenius first? Not hard. The Irsh Language for
.
.
it
is
he
whom
whom
he
youth, and
it
is
comprehenlanguage
was the
first
had no need to establish them at the Tower, wherefore on that account it was published first. Query, was there
not
among
the
nobler to take
precedence of Gaelic
of
its
Not hard.
it
ness.
Wherefore
is
-more
No
speech?
was the first speech it was of such extent was more comprehensive than any speech so was the one to be published at first. What
place, time, person,
Not hard.
Because
are the
hard.
Not
it
Its
place,
the
first.
Tower
Its
Nimrod,
Its
for
there
was invented
the
of
at
children.
Gaedel
son
Ether, son
of
its
What
is
The
Others say the cause was that Gaedel went into the
land in which he was born so that he was the
first
that
wrote
it
in
which
is
named
is
Calcanensis.
Wherefore
'worldly speech
is
Not
is
it
hard.
On
account of what
it
and cases
it is
Wherefore
said that he
to
refer-
who
reads Gaelic
is
rude before
God ?
Not
BB.3i5a8
AURAICEPT
E.aoa
acht do uildeataid na feallsamnachta eter gramadaigh 7 dileachtaigh 7 nm, amal atbert in filz:
Foglaim, feallsamnacht is fas, Legeand, gramadach, zs gluas,
Litirdheacht
Is
leir
ocus rim
55
beg a mbrig
in
fri
for
nimh
thuas.
Cest,
nach fellsamnacht
Gaedhealg?
na ndenaid mi-ughdair
as bescna
dereadh
in
domain
ar thucait
is
:
ed
ind 60
domunda and
7
is
fhellsamnacht dimhain
eire[te]acht
ind
aibres
is
dorigni
neach borb
n-aigidh na
^nndi diadha
XfcMff"-
7 daen/a 7
ed
sin
is
fiad
Dia and.
fil/:
ed
is
is
65
ed as toisseach
is
ed as dedhenacho arricht
Log
\
aimser 7 perso
scribind in libhuir
sin
Dom-
Perso do Cendfaeladh 70
mac
in
a cind Chindfaelad
catha sin
Maidm
in fear
Conghal ina
ngealtacht, acht
ar
d'AIbanachaib do breith
-i-
in
Dubhdiadh a ainm
inchind dermaid du
fhilideacht 7
bhem acind
Cindfasladh ar a
mhed
do
y_7^ 5'io
7 do legeand rothaisigh. Asberat tra augdair na nGaideal Cid ara n-ebairtseom, asberat na hughtair robadar remi ? uair is e Cendfaelad 80
:
do bhriathraibh
53'!
CZ.
IX.
470.
'''
56
51
gun rgfuas E.
amaires dogn E.
ecc Domnaill
s,
^'J
^^ gramatagda gluas E. feallsamlachta E. gluais B. Origg. viii. 5, 28 6, i, 19 et secj. toisechu E. '' '" persa E. iar n-urd leabur Ailella E.
: ;
"^
CharlesO'Connor
^"
^s
mac Aodha R[ig] E[renn] A.D. 642, marginal note by 70 pgrsu E. Luran Cuili Dremnigh T. 'L " bei E.
'^'
rian Domnail E. caich o sin a leith. Et an fer liubair aile seo T. do Albancaibh E.
MR.
279, note e
"^*
ngeilt re geltacht E.
.
,
.
ag
airfite
do
">
slicht
THE PRIMER
ence made here at
all,
grammar,
cHalectic,
and metrics
in
heaven above.
?
Query,
is
Gaelic
not philosophy
Not
hard.
(No)
make
as a
means
for distnguishing
:
or this
viz.,
is
themwhat are
is
What
says
:
Not one place have the four books, as the poet What last what is last is first, to wit, what is first according to book order was invented last to wit, the book of Cennfaeladh, son of Oilill. As regards
the Primer?
is first is
;
Cennfaeladh
its
person
Cennfaeladh son of
the battle of Moira.
Oilill;
cause of writing
that his
Rout of Conghal
and Suibne
of
in
in
Four glorious events of that battle his lie before Domnall in his truth
it
madness, but
;
is
poems he had made the Scotsman bcaring the Irishalong with him over sea without being noticed, Dubh Diadh was his name and his brain of oblivion being dashed out of Cennfaeladh's head, owing to the extent of
man
Now
Why
'
did
'
he
who were
before
him
say
since
BB. 3I539
AURAICEPT
-i-
E.20a29
arang in lebar-sa
Ocus na
ugdair na nGedheal, roba he sein Fenius Farsaigh J lar na n-ilberla mac Nema. Ni ansa. Ar uaisli na haimsiri
asrubairt
-i-
85
Cinnas on
7 se ig a
i
rdh
int aen-
mbit
-i-
in
da
shilk<^
nach cantar
dicis (col.
n-aenaimsir ut
Xo,- ,
-i-
dicitur lego
\egha.im,
quando
^)
le-
futuruni
est
intan raide
90
chugut int shills:^^ dedenach seachmadhato seachat int shillab thoisenach. Defir on amal asbert in Laidneoir Tenipus non diuiditur sed opera
toisich todachaiche
^^\aib
nostra diuiditur
\-
nochon
in
acht
ar
ngnimradh-ne.
i
Ni
dno
ris
is
frecra
dona
95
haugdaraib robadar
n-aenaimsir
Cidh ara
i
-i-
uair
is
i[s]
sruithiu
fedaibh
wgw'Oxaigib.
si
Co mbad
(-i-
is
gnim n-ingnadh
-i-
triall
neam
fri
Dia.
Porcsemnacair
ruaidh.
uile
and i- cimitach in tuir NeamIn Neamruadh sin tra trenfhear sil Adaimh in[a] aimsir e, Neamruadh mic Cuis mic Caimh
Noe.
105
mic
Ni
bai
iaramh
Bel
sin
aenrigh
for
in
doman
gu
haimsir
Nin
mic
acht
toisig
anall.
isin
110
ocus an L. E.
samaigt//^;- E.
2
^" 100
robathesein E.
cf.
-^
cf.
Gr. Lat, E.
iii.
191, 2
'^
83
Origg.
v. 31,
9
"3.6
los,
''
diuiduntur, fodlaitfr E.
:
NihiB.
noisE.
tucait airic E.
Nemruad
Nemruaidh
B.
1*'
ina aimsir he L.
comairlig L.
comairlede E.
THE PRIMER
it
9
this
Cennfaeladh
that
invented
book,
viz.,
the
And
Ans.].
is,
that
for all
times
ut dixit
i.e.,
Praesens
the present
time
is
times.
in
How
time,
is
f the
one word
which are
they
read,
are
not spoken
at
one
ut
dicitur^
lego,
quando
est le-
vvhen
future
you
is
say the
syllable,
the
last
last]
syllable
is
to you,
the
as
first
syllable
preterite
:
That
that
is
natural
the Latinist
said
sed opera
is
nostra
dividuntur,
i.e.,
is
not
time
is
divided
This however,
not a reference
vvith
who
lived at the
same time
'
himself
the authors of
Why
has he placed a
letters
first
here?
Because
is
the
eldest
among
the
vovvels.
Tliat this is
(that
is
is,
reason
;
the Irish
Language
infrequency,
in
Fenius' speech)
that
unlawful for
fleshly bodies
pride,
an attempt on heaven
their
Which happened
Tower.
seed
in
Adam's
time,
son
of
Noah.
till
There
the
chiefs
not
then
the world
counsellors
time.
but only
lO
BB. 315/3 22
in tor.
AURAICEPT
Ba he dno
-i-
E. 20^3
ndernad
in
Neamruad.
an
selg
-i-
for for
aigibh 7 fiadhuch
muige
7 arrcheasaib
-i-
mucaib alltaib 7 fornelaib -i- for enaib, co mbidis sochaidi do dhainibh ica leanmain samlaidh co mba lia -i- hi sloghaib 115 Conid 7 co mba nertmairi oldas comhairlid samhlaidh. he dorimtas (-i- rotimairg) na da comairHb sechtmogat sin
dhenum in tuir la hua brathar a athar hiarmo der[b]brathar a shenathar -i- la Fallec mac Ragua mic Arfaxat mic Sem mic Noe 7 ba he sen in 120 dara comairlib sechtmogat cena go sin. Et asberatsomh iarum co mad aencomairlib 7 inann tuismidh doib uile
i
n-aencomairli do
la
i-
in
Faillec.
Is
imchomarc
ndernad
sun^/ anman<frt: na
in tor, acht
da fhear
ni
sechtmogat
dib
lais a
chena
airmed
scribenda acht
-i-
anmanda na
FaiIIec,
seacht fear ndeg ba haireg[d]u 125 Neamruad, Eber, Latinus, Riab^,^ Scot,
Nabgodon, Assur, Ibath, Longbardus, Bodbus, Brittus, Germanus, Garath, Scithius, Gotius, Bardanius, Sardain. Acht chena is e in cetri iar ndilind iar n-aicniud -i- Neamruadh.
Is e
ono
n-ugdaracht
-i-
Pluliris
mic Agomolis
rnic
Semh mic
Noe.
Atcotaidhi-seom dno
fi'rbeith in
anni
sin.
Et asberat Neamruadh co mbad a ainm-seomh gnima siiL Adrodamas (-i- rodaimed) dno dosom 135 Tredhe xdiu ar a ndernad la claind nAdaim
in tuir sin
-i-
cumdach
111, 17, 22
ar
"^'^ '21
imuamhan na
i
dileand duridhisi
oldas
cac/
"^
'2" '22
'2'i
comairlidh E. n-aencomairlid E.
E.
'-'
seilg E.
i'
iii.
E.
St.
Ragu
Eiber
Luke
oentusidh E.
.\-
Fallecc sin.
'-'^
anmand
E.
'''-
'-s
^^
^iiii fer
E,
mac
Salai E.
'^'
ugdaras E.
Orosius
:
'*' '*'
Adcotaitise E.
-i'
vii. 2, 13 rotechtaid-sium L.
?
ndamaimh
22
;
B.
:
Adrodmus
cf.
E.
Androdamas
is
cf.
Origg.
xvi. 15, 8
passage
corrupt,
2418,9, which
translated.
THE PRIMER
world at the time n vvhich the Tower was made,
ii
Now
he
;
Nimrod.
in
A
;
hunting, to
for
stags
and
and
in
trappings, to wit,
So that thus multitudes of men were following him so that he was more numerous, to wit, in armies and so that he was thus more powerful than a counsellor, So that it was he
wild pigs
and
who
the
to
make
Tower with
wit,
the grandson
great
of his
father's
brother,
with
the
the
say
the
Peleg was
the one
and
same parent
only that
of the
to
wit,
of
them
all.
question here
the
the names
of the 72 counsellors by
17
Tower was made, writings do not enumerate but the names men who were most illustrious among them,
Nimrod, Eber,
Scithius,
whom
Peleg,
Latinus,
Rabiath
Scot,
Garath,
at
Gotius,
Bardanius,
and
first
But
any rate
art,
king according to
to
authority,
According
son of
however,
son of
Gitlis,
son of Noah,
said that
for ever.
Nimrod it was his name that should be on that work Adrodamas, i.e., that thing also was granted
obtains, then, that
thing.
He
him.
Three
of
things,
then,
on
account
of
which
the
building
children,
that
to wit, for
12
7
BB. 3i5i3 49
AURAICEPT
'na corpaib
E. 30|3 23
do dul
for
neamh doib
don talmain
7 d'
tait
co rofegam 7 gu romel-
sin.
Adaimh
festais
-
sil
co
iaramh
aroili
robhae cumachta righ nimhi uaso, conruIn tan asberad neach 145
-i-
^jfnMm^
\]^-
ai^niesc-sen
-i-
conremesc impu.
dib
fri
'
tuc
damh
cloch
'
ba crand doberead
na
iat
is
no-imluaighdis eturru.
cianaib
iarsna
Dolodar tra
asin
Scithia
riab
gnimaib-sea du
tur, air
dorum^adar 150
rotoiwtnigedar
i
-i-
dodochusaigeder)
magen
shil
asa
fordailte 7
[n-]arnechta na hilberla
do
Adhaimh,
Seannair dochum
i
in tuir
-i-
n-iartharthuascert
na
filed
fear
tri
gach berla
na
-i-
tri
saidhi
-i-
sai
gach primhberla
Ceit/zrz
dona
primberlaibh
Eabra
7 Greic 7 Laidean.
is
ed rofadlad and.
7
Fenius Farrsaid,
sen
is
ed ba hainm a
siu
\.tus'\gh
ba
sai
160
isna
primberlaibh (cid
Is e fath
na-tis<?</
tuaid
i
asin
Scithia).
tri
lleith
na
estib
13!'
i^-' ^*'^
o Vulgate, Gen. xi. '^^ conad E. ticidh E. 7 ^"'^ rodbe, conamessosen i- conromesc impu E. no is inbaid E. do cria suaite 7 do mitmuiw na clocha 7 na farcaidh dia suaitigh T.
ar doruimnetar
(!
^'^'^
:
i^ no-imluaidis E.
''"
1''''
"" reib E. ree, fili T. brethnag) H. T. airecta B. airdechta E. ''^ i'^' ^ romerdais E. n-Iuchna, iart^?/;'-tuaisciurt E. raindi, a llin E. sechtmogat B. E. na fili T. ^'~ ^^* rofor/bdlad E. tri suidh ! suidh E. i"'''' ba suid sen E. The parenthesis follows in B. E. 1. 165, notisis E.
THE PRIMER
they should
earth,
13
go
to
heaven
in
their
bodies from
the
illustrious after
them,
to
so
that
King of heaven
tit
the
Venite
is,
videamus
that
et con-
come
we may
see
Now
power of Adam's seed and their strength at that time in making the Tower, that they might know thus whether the power of heaven's King was over them, He confounded them, that
of
is,
He
confused them.
When
it
one
to another 'fetch
me
a stone'
was
was
time
on which the
it
and
the
mallets by which
mixed, these are the sticks and stones which they were
little
many languages
i.e.
at the
Tower
since
they thought
i.e.
they supposed
and
in
by Adam's children that they would remain there in perfection. They went therefore to the plain of Shinar unto the Tower, that is, the plain of Ucna or the plain of Doraimh in the North West of the plain of Shinar, a special
name
is
the
Tower.
The
poets
numbered
languages,
is,
one
for
the three sages, to wit, a sage for each of the three principal
Latin.
Seventy - four
languages, which
name
owing
to
amount
made
out of them,
14
7
BB. 3l6a23
AURAICEPT
tri
F.
20^44
is
arin
cumasc rocumaiscit
roscribad
estib
arin
titul
'na
clar
na croiche. 165
tur
forfodhail a
desciplu
fo
chaithrecha 7 fo cen-
nadcha in talman ar gach leath du fhoghlaim na mberla cen 7 rosn-othrastar Fenius etir biathadh 7 etghudh badar oca fhoghlaim -i- secht mberla 7 anais Fenius icon 170 tur 7 adrotreb co torracht a scol ina dochum di cach
i
aird
bai
ic
forcedul
hilchenel
in
domain
i
icon
tur
inn
is
ead
sin.
Conad
Fenius
de
sin
asbert
icon
curp
7
is
Hbair
and
cloind
roan
fadesin
aroili
tur
ni
and
neach 175
adrothreabh.
di
Asberat
auetair
raibi
mic lafeth mic Noe dia roghenedar Gm'c 7 dia rochin Fenius ic cumtuch in tuir. Debthir on, ar ni raibi cland etir ic lonau no ni raibi
lonan
in
fen
mac
sin
oc
lafeth
Hieronfmus
dixit.
Cest,
Ni
ansa.
Farrsaidh \diu
mac
180
No Fenius Baath mic Magogh mic lafeth mic Noe. (Eogain mic L) Glunfind mic Laimfind mic Farsaidh mac Etheoir mic Agno[ma]in mic Toe mic Boinb mic Semh mic Mair mic Ethecht mic Aurtecht mic Abodh mic Aoi mic kxa mic lar^ mic Sru mic Esru mic Boath mic 185
Riafath mic
Gom^r mic
Fenius
7
lafeth mic
Noe
7rl.
Et dno
7
i[s]
Sgithegdha
cuga
berthar
sil
Scithi
Gothi
Berla
iarna ngenek/zrtzA
Et robadar
isin
Nse ar ceana.
ri
domun
7
is
araile
cumhiar 190
dach
in
tuir
[-i-
Gorthigernd L.]
ed dno bhias
165
'" (do an fine i- dia fine) T. cricha E. ix. I, 3 ^" ic forcetar E. "" do biud 7 d' etach T. na n-ilberlad E. ^~^ roaitreb, nach raibi E. 1" conad iarsin doroeipe doib in Gaidealg T. ^" rogein E. T. "* ui Mac;>(/0 dixit E. 1 dia rogenetar E. is^ i** Abbo, Aoi E. lair E. 181 ^** Adno?, Boidb E, Magoth E. ^*'^ 18'? ceana [a]con tur E. I, I 13Origg. ix. herah E. 189 nEbraide immorro is ed E. nEbruidh -i- nEher a bruinnip T. 1 Gorthigernd ainm in berla robui ac mac t)e Deigerna 7 ac sil Adaimh L. T.
Origg.
168
THE PRIMER
and owing
that
to the
15
it was owing to the superscription was written out of the three of them upon the board
of the Cross.
cities
and
territories of
were so learning, to
wit,
seven languages
till
[I.
years],
and
his school
came
many
of time.
Hence he
said n the
Tower during that space body of the book that at the Tower and there he
Other authors say that of the children of lonan Noah from whom the Greeks
and from
natural
whom
for
Fenius
none
Tower.
Jonan had no children at all, or Japheth had not that son himself, iit Hieronymus dixit. Query, What is F'enius' genealogy? Not hard.
That
Baath, son
of
Magog, son of
son
Japheth,
son
of
Noah.
Or Fenius
Farsaidh,
of
Eogan, son of White-knee, son of White-hand, son of Ether, son of Agnoman, son of Toe, son of Bonb, son
Semh, son of Mar, son of Ethecht, son of Aurtecht, son of Abodh, son of Aoi, son of Ara, son of lara, son
of of Sru, son of Esru, son of Boath, son of Riafath, son of
Gomer, son of Japheth, son of Noah, etc. And besides Fenius is a Scythian, and up to him are carried Scythians and Goths according to their genealogies. And they were
all
the seed
of
Noah.
The
Hebrew language
is
the
Tower, and
it
is
it
l6
BB. 3l6a49
7
AURAICEPT
mbad eadh nobeth
(-i-
E. 21 a 12
mbrath
nimhe.
asberat araile co
tiachtain
tra
la
muintir
lar
iar
foglaim 7
n- (col.
/3)
taispenad a cuarta
gresa
-i-
gusin saidh
andsin conaitchitar
eliu
do 195
comad acco
a n-aenur
nobeth, conad
airi sin
-i-
cona fortormaigib
isin
filed
dib
o
di
ilcenela.
Grecaib
dara
sai
robai
coemtect
-i-
Feniusa, conad
-i-
uadh
205
rohainmnigead Gaedealg
ros-irdarcaistar.
Gaedheal
mac
Is
sen dno
cid he.
gu Gsedheal mac
Etheoir.
mac
Et Gaedii
7
na feadhaib
210
a coiced.
Nema
Fenius Farsaidh tra mac Eogein 7 lar mac Gaedel mac Etheoir na tri saidh doreipsead na
berlu-sa 7 apiid
Eotenam
{uel
Beithin, Scithi, Ni ansa. o rofoghlaimet na hilberlae? Sicil, Hircain, Guit, Scuit, Germain, Meid (no Moid),
191
alaile
E.
192-201
Arch. C. P.
iii.
247
^**"
i''^
nach beth E.
19 199 201
doruirmig E.
fogn5, olcena E.
205
207
rosirdharcaigestair,
aicillidh T. n-aicilHt E. doruirmisim T. "O- Barathaim E. 203 jara ri, caemthucht E. '^ pr-ur T. macc Angin E.
^^^
ii.
"-ii ; cethramad E. dorothothlaigestair E. 2U O'D. Gr. xxix. I Orosius i. 2, 58 Keat. Hist. 215 anraand E. 216 na berla E. Beithin, GoiUi, Lugoil, Creitt 2" Guitt L. Boitt E.
: :
co coitcend E.
arricta E.
80
.
Recir
Morain
THE PRIMER
some say
that
it
17
was
Now
after
came
wanderings, and
studies, then
of the many languages, a language that no one else should have but
them out
Wherefore on that
Woods, and the Language of the Poets whereby each one of them converses with another, and the Common Language which serves for every one from many races.
Gaedel, son of Ether, son of Toe, son of Baracham, a Greek, was one of the two sages in Fenius' com-
named
means
also,
Gaedeal Glas
son of
Agnon
;
or
and he too was a sage, even he. It is he language for Gaedel, son of Ether wherefore Gaedealg is from Gaedel, son of Ether. And Gaedil from Gaedel, son of Agnon or Aingin. Now
elder brother
among
the
and
the
and
the
lar
Language of the Poets is the fourth, Common Language that serves everyone,
the
Now Fenius Farsaidh son of Eugenius, and son of Nema, and Gaedel son of Ether are the three sages who selected these languages, and they were
fifth.
Ouery, what are the names of the ^2 races from which the many languages were learnt? Not hard.
Bithynians, Scythians, Scots, Germans,
Medes,
Sicilians,
i8
BB. 316^25
AURAICEPT
Corsic, Sardain,
Sicil,
.21^33
Reit,
Reicil,
Roid,
Romain,
Narmais,
Narboin,
Norith,
Bethain,
Galaid,
Amuis,
Goircc,
Dalmait,
It
Dacia,
Ethioip,
Egept,
Bramain,
e sin tra
anmanda na da
cenel sechtmogat
a comcrichi dun fhoghlaim sin acht is cach comberlaidh amal rogab Cai Cainbrethach dalta Feniusa Ba do Ebraib a in dara descipul sechtmogat na scoli.
dochum
bunadhus
7 ba co hEgeftagda rofaidhedh fobith is and robatar a tusdidhe 7 ba hand rodn-alt 7 tuargabat fodesin 235 Is cach as [a] aetidh, conid desin asb^/r-som i curp libair- i-
cuairt 7
Seacht mbhadna tra robatar na descipuil forsin teora bliadna doib ic taispenad a ngresa i fus iar
tiachtain
this
i
curp libhair:
cind
(317)
deich mhliadan
iar
am
a
:
xx ba
huaisliu dib.
It e
muaid
Descriptive adjj. are supposed by the scribe to denote nations Moid, ig = Oigii, luind = Luid, nair = Niair, mair = Mair, brais
Barais, amuis
Amuius, gairc
=
-1
Goirc, aird
=
ix.
Ardair, grinni
2,
= Grumd,
L.
^li.
which
cf.
with Origg.
xiv. 3-5
219
2--
-o Maigidoin L.
224
~i
'^-^
Nombith
:
L.
q^^^^ Fresin L.
230
Tricdai E.
227
233
Tracda, Troianda L.
ix. 2, 2
226
Daicia E.
Dardain, Bragmain L.
228-44
235
2*"
E, om.
comchinel T.
B. na descipuil forsin cuairt 7 teora bliadna, repeated 238 comceiwel, amal rogabad lem a ndeismiracht T.
THE PRIMER
Hyrcanians,
rians,
19
Goths,
Pontians,
Morini,
Lyonese,
ig,
Cyp-
Gauls,
Pamphylians,
Rhodians,
Lydians,
Cycladians,
Cretans,
Corsicans,
Sardinians,
Sicilians,
Rhetians,
Massilians,
Rheginians,
Romans,
nir,
mir,
nir
Moors,
bonians,
Macedonians,
Noricans,
Morcain,
mais,
Nar-
Nubians, brais,
Athenians,
Bithynians, Britons,
Boeotians,
Galatians,
Magogians,
Aquitanians,
Albanians,
(?),
Armenians,
amuis,
Thessalians,
gairg,
aird,
Alanians, Goths,
Hyrcanians,
Saracens,
Italians,
Spaniards,
Frisians,
Getae
grinn,
Franks,
(?),
Langobards,
Trojans,
Lacedemonians,
Elisaeans
Thracians,
Dardanians,
Egyptians,
the
Brahmans,
of
the
and
72
Indians.
races
for
names
languages.
Now
one
man
that was the complement of the school, and three sages, and each one of them was sent to his own language,
and unto
their
common
district
not every one of the same race but every one of the
same language,
foster-son, one of the 72 disciples of the school. He was a Hebrew by extraction, and it was to Egyptians he was sent because his parents had lived there, and
he says in the body of the book Every one of the same speech went there, but not every one
that hence
:
of the
same
race,
unto
his
own
district.
Now
seven
years were the pupils on the course, and they were three
is
of
he
says below
in the
after
At the their dispersion from the Tower language was selected for them
of the
body
book
Now
persons
that
20
BB. 3I73
AURAICEPT
feadha
7
E.
2ia36
e and-
n-anmaria'c^ foratait
taebomna
in
ogaim.
It
seo a n-anmand-i-
anmand
Achaidh
in choigir ar
araili
ic
xx ba
i
huaisliu bai
in
Feniusa.
isind
Asberait
7
arricht
aipgitir 250
in mbeithi-luis in
oghaim.
'
Cia
litir,
(-i-
Is cia
nach fuach
(-i.
ernin getal).
Na coic
Asberat
is
araile
on morshesiur
in
dana
fidh
> XQ
C
Nemruaidh ?
Ni
260
ansa.
da comairlibh sechtmogat, da descipul sechtmogat, da chenel sechtmogat na ndsene, da berla sechtmogat du berlaibh ina scoil, da thuaith sechtmogat
viii
-i-
lasa m[b]atar
fria
na berla
sin 7
na cenela, da
ael 7
saer
sechtmogat 265
tal-
bitumain 7
main
da cheim
for
sechtmoga[i]t
270
jj-p*^
Rothidhnaic Dia
^' Goth, Cec L. ^'' Goth, Gomer, Maisse E.
2-'*
mbuaidhred.
'^ Salamon E.
''^5-8
D.
Gr. xxxi.
lesu T. Afrimp T. Reic'him, Etrocus, Orineis, Umelcus L. 2^8 anminda E. xx doairmiur-sum, bai ag Lacht isin Aisia T. -'" aibgidir E. ''1 sinn oghaim B. in oguim E. ara rainic E. 253 inni nach, forbiter, fotren tindsgnamar E. ^si 259 huaisliu, in da idh doformaigitar E. oireme E. ^65 i^s B. berlada E. ^es 270 janib B. 2-2 ceimenda T. 266 ael ^^ laid-sea E. 7 bhi E. -''* 276 Daudnaic L. 2" comairlig L. E. d' shadhu fri E.
-''''
:
THE PRIMER
them.
21
named
names
:
the
These are the names of them after whom are Ogham vovvels and consonants. Here are their
Babel,
Lot,
Herod, David,
These are the names of the 25 persons, the noblest that were in Fenius' school. Others again say that that
is
in
Achaidh, and at
the
Causeway
of the Great
Ogham.
what character, what sound is that with which no word is ended? dinin disail^orf. Andwhatsharp sound is found with which no strong word is begun ? ng.
letter,
What
The
vowels of the
Ogham
howcver,
it
was
from the
persons
i.
who were
and that
noblest of
them
that they
were named,
a, o, u, e,
that were noblest there that they are named, and the two
five
oi.
Tower ? Not hard. Eight of them, to vvit, ^2 counsellors, 72 pupils, ^2 races of men, 72 languages, the languages
in his school, 'ji peoples
including lime,
whose vvere those languages, and work at it, 72 building materials bitumen, earth, and cement in equal layers,
:
72 paces in width, as he said The number of the chosen Tower Of Nimrod, it was a shelter to men,
Four and seventy paces,
Five paces, and
five
thousand.
seventy counsellors,
expedition,
God gave
confound them.
22
BB. 3i7a34
AURAICEPT
cenel saer sechtmogat
dainib,
E. 21
j3
Da Da
Dona
ba dodhraing
foghlaim.
descipw/ sechtmogat
fri
Fste Fenius
280
Da Da
Forofoglaid,
talmaw
primshfer ar sechtmogait
Da aicde
'Eter
el
for sechtmoga[i]t,
285
bitumain
is
Ocus talmhain
tathluibh.
Ag nim
Is
290
Airim
in tuir.
da cheim ar sechtmoga[i]t
fria airim.
Inna leitheat
Asberat
isin tur
"]
araili
immorro
is
noi n-adhbair
fuil,
nama badar
sechim
7 lin
~
-i-
ros 7
sel
-^^^
Ross
is 3el is lin
lanchuir,
Nai n-adhbair
i-
in tuir
Nemruaidh.
ainm
pronom'w 7 briathar
7
:
7 doibriathar 7
ranngabthach 300
a
n-
comfhocul
reimshuidhiughudh
Novien,
intmacht
anmanda-seo
pronomen,
tierbuin,
-i-
aduerbium,
sum
es
\!
ataim
ata tu
305
est -v ata se
sumus
estis
-i-i'i-
atamait
ata sibsi
atait.
sunt
310
'*'
28B
289
300-11
^*- forafodlait E. heladnaib L. : dia fadhnad E. ^^ talum is tathlaimh E; na hadbur co ;;;adgnathrt7V5 T. 29 9 rc. xii. 466 qubuit T. re ngaith E. 3or,26.28, 29 iHraid L. 302 Gr. Lat. iv. 355, 2
E.
doghraing B.
'^^
THE PRIMER
Two and Two and
seventy free races
it
23
Of the men,
was hard
seventy pupils,
Two and seventy free peoples He subdivided, men of the earth Two and seventy chief artificers
For the
sUilful
Two and
And
Seventeen cubits
Near heaven upwards with a roaring wind, And two and seventy paces
In breadth to reckon
it.
in
wood and
dicitur
The nine
preposition,
Noinen, pro-
to wit
person singular
suni
person plural
"
es, est, its
"
Suni,
singular.
Sunius,
24
BB. 3>7/34
AURAICEPT
earnail
forsin
-i-
E. 21/3 18
Attaat da
guttai
tinda
i-i-
n-aibgiteir Laitindai
i-
consain.
a
Atait
bunadh forleathan
in
totus a
bunadh ruidleasa
na haibgitrech 315
is
dearbadh
sein
-i
freagra du thoit
in
dobeir sund.
itat
viii
focl
sunt? ar
uerbuni,
It
randa
and
-i-
novien, pronomen,
n-anmand
1
lasin
Laitneoir
ainm,
briathar,
'comhhoc/d
interiacht
in focul
ocon Gaed^/.
is
Is
demin eimh
ball
in
^"
conidh briathar
brethir?
7
air
i
sunt J
i
ma
seadh cia
-i-
itait
amh
-i-
tri
uathrt<:/
tri
n-ill/z
sumus,
estis,
S7mt
{
;
cetperso
tres
in
uathaid
sum ; perso
:/.
thanaisti in uathaid, es
in '\\\da,sumus ;
perso 325
in huathaid,
estis ; tres
Cetperso
perso thanaisti,
perso in
-i-
'Xda, sunt.
ae
:
Attaat
in
ata
n-ait
-i-
ata
-i-
ae
<M\gidh
ae
n-ait
oWaman
inne
no attaat
a
atai
uait,
ar
in
330
tuitead
i
inne
beos attaat
doaitneat doaigbead
dotiagat.
consaini.
llitrib.
airbert
-i-
atat
litrib
n-aigniudh na guttaighi 7 na
tinntuit asinn -dXzniud sin
i
Dotuitead
-i-
1
'
L^Li
Doaitnead -i- taitnit asna litrib sin oclaib. Doaidhbead -i- du-aispenait do eolchaib eistib -i- a cialla 335 ^ ^ caireachtaire -i- fuatha na lit^r. Dotiaghat asna oclaib
sin
i
comighib
^^ a frithindlech T.
'^^^
ruighlesta T.
iii.
:
*^^
haibitleach dobeirsiumh E.
"'^'
Examples
don
iv.
355, 2
''20
459 rangabtach E.
n-illradh E.
frjsin in B.
332
in fhocuil E.
comfoccumhul E.
thanaisi E.
breithir
E.
32j
.-io
^25
in ilair E.
^^1 335
ina aicned
'i-
na guttai
naconsaine E.
:
coibigib E.
"''
aireactail B.
aircetail E.
THE PRIMER
wit,
25
There
its
reference
to
the whole
is
of the
What
eight
part
of speech
aduerbhivi,
Those are their names with the Latinist noun and verb, pronoun and adverb, participle and preposition, conjunction and interjection with the Gael. It is certain in truth
that the
word sunt
is
a verb
and
if so,
verb
them
to wit, sujH,
est ;
mus,
estts,
sunt, to wit
26
BB. 317^31
AURAICEPT
da
fhirin^zell,
E. 2i;8 40
Da
ernail
--
no da
fhir-inaill,
no da
fhir-dhual,
no da erdhul, no da
a
erdhail,
no da erdhual,
orru-dhail. 340
no da orru-dhul, no da orru-dhedhail, no da
Iss
iat
sin
tri or,
/ a tri er, 7
tri
fir
nUraiceapta.
coic duail
Cadiad da dual
In
tri
duail 7
ansa.
cethri duail 7
Auraiceapta?
Ni
Lanfogur
defogur
da
dual
the
i-
na
tri
nguta
leathgutta ocus
conso;;?
-i-
mudi
is
7 tinfeadhaigh-
dual na
intan
a ceathair
-i-
immorro 345
leathguta
da dual na nguta
is
7
h.
da dual na consow
Intan
is
e 7 muiti, air
muit
cot'c
dno
-i-
da dual
na nguta
duar
i-
J tri dual
na consan.
-i-
Porsin n-aibgitir
-i-
no forsind epe
ic
ic {oclaz'd
:
no
in tinscedul
no
no
a
aipgitir
-i-
abcor
no
ed
Si'ipg-es
ha.itin,
Latindai
luaidit inni
-i-
-i-
i-
on Latindacht
a latitudine
on
leithet in
bescna
no 355
Edun
Gutta
fuiti
-i-
-i-
guth fotha
fuidhit
-i-
iarsani
gotha treothu
(318)
:
no guth-seta
Litera quassi Z%0
legittima eo
quod
-i-
in legind
no guth
aite
-i-
doghniat
***
da
a
fhirindeal
no da
i-
firanail E.
'"'^
ind Auraicepta E.
tinfedaigh trindual E.
^"^
tri,
a ceithrz', a cuic E.
:
'^*^
^^ e 7 L. om.
'^^
^i
=^5-'
dual na ngutta
7 tri
auctair L. E.
foclaib E.
aipgidhes L.
ailit-
a -ibis do cach E.
'-
is aip^'tir
E.
B.
:
1.
abcdr (?)
B.
a Laiten E.
''^
Latima
Origg.
i.
la/me E.
"^^
lethe E.
etait
Virg.
Maro
Gt.
:
guth a n-aenur L.
4, 23 Gr. Lat.
ii.
6,
12
3, 3
^i /egeniidus praeet E.
*''^
leigind, fhuirges E.
: : :
THE PRIMER
Two
divisions,
i.e.,
27
two intensive
goings on
distributions
divisions,
two supreme
divisions
folds,
or
two two
and
are
them,
or
two
on
the
them, or
three
on them.
These are
fir
or
of the Primer.
What
?
Not
vowels
when there
for
are four of
is
a mute.
folds
When
is,
two
On the alphabet,
" selecting
i.e.,
i.e.,
for
an
of words,"
of vocables
Tower
or
it
"
or from the
word abecedarium,
placing a b: or
the beginning
is
that which
or alphabet, that
is,
de djrbum
in
Hebrew.
is,
Latinda, that
or Laitinda,
i.e.,
i.e.,
the words
i.e.,
from Laitindacht,
:
latitud7ie,
Edn, that
one
[-i-]
is,
"it"
its
one explanation
foundation,
voice
:
or
it
is
the
of the learned
man.
voice
:
Gutta (vowel),
of the
voice
is
i.e.,
i.e.,
foundation
that
that
or
sent,
in
respect
them
vel
they
are
ways
litera
is,
of
voices,
Priscianus
dixit
Dicitur
auteni
quasi
is
legitera
quod legendi
reading
or a
the letter
inasmuch as
it
prepares a
way
for
the
28
BB. 3l8a4
n-aitt
AURAICEPT
-i-
E. 21/3 59
guth
no guthetait
a n-Enur,
it
Donatus
dixit
fertur
side
et pcr se
sillabam faciunt
fein /
-i-
atat
na guthacha
is iat-
365
dourgbad treothu
-i-
dogniat
silla/^
a n-aenur.
Consain
is
cainsuin
consojiantcs
:
comhfhograightheacha
-i-
fograigit malle
-i-
fri
guthacha
guta
ansa.
no consaiw
com
sain
t?rcfograigh-
consain, uair
Ni
guth
Guttai 7 consain
maith and.
do
fein, 7 ni
fuigheand guth
trit fein.
comhfhogur
in 375
fria fein
no
fria
guth
in
Ni ansa.
fen.
Fors
fis is
edechta
-i-
sain, ar ni
maith anfhis.
is
i
Cid ara
380
n-eabairt guta
guth
shet, ar ni set
Caide ruidhles
7 dileas 7 coitchind
7 indles in ocail
is
guta?
a
Ni ansa.
Diles
-i-
haenur.
guth
fuiit,
uair
is
nos
foidend
fein.
Coitchind di
Indles
fein.
di
immorro guth
fota
hi
inti
ic
tur, ar ni tindscain-
385
tea
sai
isna
tri
berlaibh
t\sad a
tuaid
ni
saithi
cen aipgitri.
*^ no guthetait L. om.
doedait E.
iv.
^
3^^
a n-aenur L. om.
Gr. Lat.
367, 11
Sg.
''"
\^^
365,9
guthaigi L.
guthaigthi E.
taitnemacha E.
guthaigib E.
fo
comma
1.
fid
i'
cin a suin
371
3'^'
;!79
"'81
ilar
="^
"''''
fhuideand E.
O'Mulc. 578, 9
coitcend E.
fuit/,
guth
is
*"
guth, edaidh E.
*'^
*-^
nosfuiend E.
'*"
^^ ni hand rotinscainte.i E.
neach
ba, trib E.
suthi E.
THE PRIMER
voice place,
vocalise,
i.e., i.e.,
29
they
make
voice in place
or they
alone,
nt
Donatus
et
dixit :
Vocales
quae
per
se
profenmtur
syllable.
per
se syllabai)i faciunt,
Consonants,
or
i.e.,
beautiful sounds,
i.e.,
bright
sounds
consonants
i.e., i.e.,
from
the
word
consonantes,
:
sounding
or
together,
con-
sonants,
scantily sounding
itself.
is
owing
and
to
the
smallness of
its
sound by
hard.
Why
singular
consonants
is
plural
Not
Vowels
and
is
consonants
proper there.
Why
is
no foundation
itself.
to itself,
and
it
does not
find a voice
is
through
Why
sound with
the
it
sounding along with, since the consonant does not itself or with its vowel ? Query, what is
of the
first
part of
Primer?
better,
Not
that
is
hard.
Fors,
chance,
for
i.e.,
knowledge of
is
is
unallowable,
ignorance
not
good.
Why
are
did he
?
say a vowel,
it itself is
not a path
What
of the
path,
peculiar,
proper,
word vowel?
it
since
finds voice
for
it
express
it,
voice,
itself.
Common
in
to
i.e.,
voice
foundation, for
to
it,
is
a
is
foundation
voice
the
words.
Improper
it
however,
foundation,
did he say
when
is
not a foundation in
itself
?
Why
were
who was a sage in the three tongues even before he came from the North,
30
I
BB. 3i8a28
AURAICEPT
22 a 17
ndAchia immorro
7
Cet-
doichnedh
doichnedh
augdair
-i-
A cet-i-
for
ar in focul
chet-dichneadh dno
epe 390
taebomnai.
Dano
da n-ui
in sein
-i-
uea caingen
in
oguamma
:
no
Pedha
fidh
fid
fidh 395
J
fid
saerdha
aicenta
Fid sserda
-i-
inn oghaim J
na
caille.
oca.
\s
fograigim
liid
no ondi
ficndauientwn
fotha J
sin {
is
coitchend do
saerda J
fo
fidh aicenta in
bunad
fiindanientuin.
Fid ono
et?r
do 400 edh
sserda
fid
aicenta.
saerda 7
aenbunadh icon
Ni ansa.
Fidh
7
ae
fotha.
as
and
-i-
as ailes
J e
-i-
chanas
i
aiges J
ior
mides
suides.
yE
ailes
dno
aei
cein
ic
mbis
memai?, J
aighes
389
'9''
7 7, auraicept B.
''^
oguim E.
ind ui E.
395
39
09
nae caingen i- in caingen remund 7 i[n] nai inar ndiaid 'v L. ''^^ ''"' dorimthar E. fectair E. forsin mbethi luis E. *8 ^^, 6 g^^ E. ceim B. cia dichned B.
i
fora,
aga fhaghbail L.
THE PRIMER
and there are no sages without alphabets.
then, were
first
31
In Achaia,
The
to wit
Its first
doichned
ar
is
the word
i.e.
i.e.
epe,
cutting of author,
tepe
There
da
are, then,
two
i,e.,
Dano
n-tii,
da
n-ui,
is,
two questions
on ind oguamma
vowels,
to
tree,
are
there.
N-ae
is
question,
that
the question
is,
Ogham,
or
that
of the
perfect
alliteration,
As
wood
tvvo
kinds
are
reckoned
tree.
of them,
Artificial
tree,
wit,
i.e.,
tree
and
natural
;
Ogham
regards
and natural
artificial
the tree of
As
\fpwvi<a\ I
fundainentuni,
common
natural.
to
artificial
is
and
its
natural wood.
Now,
both
as
to fid,
meaning, both
ever,
is
artificial
and
Foundation, howIt is
its
use,
artificial
and
strange
what makes the artificial wood have the two derivations and the natural wood one, to \\\t,funo, and fundavientum.
Not
hard.
Funo
in respect of sound,
;
in respect of foundation
to natural
wood
is
foundation.
forms of ae are
sings,
in
ae
ae
that that
sues,
ae
that judges,
i.e.,
and ae
is
that
sits.
Now
nourishes,
at
while
it,
it
on the mind,
giving
32
BB.3i8a48
7
AURAICEPT
^ midheas ima
loigi.
;
E. 2. a 35
cuinchidh a lloige
laighedh
7 ae
meit
no
imma
410
Tebomnai
taebuaim n-ai
omnadh
na
bit
-i-
do thaebaib na
-i-
no do thabhaib na nno
;
ta2b-(col. /3)
omnai
toba
damna
iarsinni teipiter
-i-
damna
focul eistib.
taebuaim 415
n-airchedail'air
na n-omnadh -it^hojnna. Cid ara n-ebarthar do tsbhaib no 'na ndhiaidh na feadha, ar ni do ta;bhaib bit acht rempu ndamna immorro, is e Toba isna odaid bit na tffibomna. Freagra du breithir tug isin 420 in ocaiV sin. a ruidhles Itat da ernail forsin -iaibgitir Latindai intan roraidh
aibgitir Latinda.
roraidh
Fregra du aicniud immorro tuc intan Atait da ernail forsin beithi-luis in ogaim.
is
Cuin
as treda
sen/a in beithi
Cuin 425 Niansa. [AJhuile. Cuin as deda-i-feda^taibomna. tasbomna. Cuin as ceathair -i- fedha 7 forfedha 7
Cuin as aiccmi na txho?nna 7 na x feadha airegdha. na tsebomna. Cuin choicdi -i- fedha 7 forfedha 7 tri aicmi
i-
tri
a[s]
sedha
-i-
na
tri
foilcheasta
in;z
ogaim
-i-
^,j f'/^'^ f
-i-
fO
Cuin
a[s] seachta
[-i-]
teora
fuilti
ind Auraicepta
huath 430
7 forsail 7 arni.
Huath cetumus
samhaighthir b
is
:
asbert in Laitneoir
cu tinfiudh ar p conid
ar
is
4iO
'^'
bid L.
nama
^^^
B. L.
^'^
aipgidil H.
'^
frecra duaichnigh E.
^^^
centar E.
foceurta E.
p amair
E.
THE PRIMER
askng the reward for
its
it,
33
greatness or
its
and ae that consders about smallness, and ae that sits after being"
Taebomnai, consonants, that is, taebuaim n-ai, side seam of them or to the sides of the oaks they are,
;
that
is,
to
wood they
from
the
are
fact
or
that
taebomnai,
cutting
of
is
material,
material
for
the words
uaiin
is
Why
n-ui,
that
side
harmony of
the vowels,
Why
for
it
is
it
is
them
in
Cutting of
word which he gave n the Latin alphabet when he said There are two divisions in the Latin alphabet. It was a correspondence to nature, however, which he gave when he said There are two divisions in the Beithe Luis of the Ogham.
is
expression.
There
a correspondence to a
is the Beithe Luis one ? Not hard. The w^hole of it When Vowels and consonants. When is
.
When
is
it
it
two things
things
it
? ?
three
is
When
things
?
four
The
vowels.
When
the
is
it
five
Vowels,
diphthongs, and
three
When is it six things? The three the Ogham ng, sr, qu. When is it
seven things
ai-7iin.
Tie
H
i.e.,
first.
It increases
as the Latinist
said
b till b cum
it
aspiratione pro
p, so that
p ponitur,
increases
it,
b with
p
is
aspiration
is
put for
h
is
for
Forsail
the second
34
BB. 3i8
i3
20
AURAICEPT
Forsail
[is
.22^55
tinfedh in Gaedhil.
e L.] in
fuilW
eile.
Boheir 435
/rl.
cumang Arnm, is
thaebomna geibidh greim indala n-ai arnin, ut est ceand Tri foilcheasta 'mn 7rl., ar ni bhi eamhnad in n-ogam. oghaim -i- ceirt 7 gedal 7 straiph. In baile mbi c ria 440
i
n-u
baili
is
i
queirt
is
']r\.
In
mbi n
ria
g
7rl.
is
gedul
i[s]
i
scribtha and,
ut est uingi
[is]
7 cuing 7 cingit
In baile
mbia
s ria
straiph
stial, 7rl.
i-
Da
lethgu- 445
Inna lethgutai ceatamus, a tuistidi rempu. In muite immorro, a tuistidi ina ndiaid do suidib. Da ernail dno -i- da firdedail \diu forsna consaiwib cumaidhi lasin Laitneoir -i- lasin litertreoraidh no lasin
tai 7 mutti.
legtreoraid no
lasin
-i-
leat[h]anthoirnidh
leth
-i-
lethguttai 7 450
;
muitti; lethgutai
no
7 ni hiarsan[n]i co
mbad
ndibh randaib, raiter in -isecip ni fodhlaidir dara rand gu rub leath, ut Priscianus dixit : Non qui demediam partevi habent deoriim uel uiuorum sed qui
i
-i-
cia
raidhiter iarum
lethfir
no batis
lethfir dii
460
Is
amlaid sin na
:
lethghuta nida[t]
comfhocrtz7, ut
Donatus
dixit
^^"^
arragar E.
nin ria ngort
is
^"^- ^
cenannan, in oguim E.
**"
ngeta;- E.
*" stan 7 E. is straiph L. E. ^-'^riatE. ngiadar E. 1 fodoceardad diar E. " Laitneoiraid E. 8 frisna soinib E. ^^ fodladir E. *-'2 luthguth E. luti T. leathgutaid no lethguitedh E. **^" 4-" cen col cert leth T. nocon iarsindi batis E. Gr. Lat. ii. 9, 19 461 nach at L. Sg. 5 *4 nida comlana E. na- ic B. ^^^ Gr. Lat. iv. 368, 5
*^2
:
THE PRIMER
addition.
It
35
it
Arnin
is
Where
[of
ceann, etc.
for there
is
no doubling
exist, qu,
Ogham. Three composite letters of the Ogharn ng, and sr. Where c stands before u, it is
is
queirt
that
to
be written
it is
there,
e.g.
is
aiileand,
etc.
Where n
there, ut
step, etc.
stands before g,
est,
gedul that
cui?ig,
to be written
uingi,
an ounce,
a
it
Where
s stands before d,
is
straipJi that is
There are two divisions in the consonants according semivowels and mutes. The
semivowels irst, their parent vowels before them. The mutes,however,have their parentvowels following them.
Two
in the wit,
divisions,
then,
to
wit,
two true
separations
common
to
;
the broad
marker
that
is,
is,
semivowels, that
half
;
the
thrown
;
out
in
or
;
stammering voice
or half-voice
:
or half-voice
it
way
or half-voice foundation
and
it
not because
tone
unde
pars dicitur
into
seinis,
whatever thing
is
it
be that
to
is
divided
two
qui
parts,
said
be a half
appellavius
ut Prisciamis
dixit
Seviideos
et
seniiviros
non
sed qui pleni dii vel viri non sunt, thus called half-men and half-gods,
it is not because the gods might be half-men, or half-men gods, but that they
full
BB. 318/3 49
et
AURAICEPT
per
se sillabain
E. 22/3 17
quidem proferuntur
leathghutai
non faciunt
fen.
\-
atat na
nahi
dourgabtar
expellit
treothu
-i-
Qui\c\quid
-i-
bec caithte
no onni as inutus
amlabar
470
dixit
male formata
nama.
is
Is
amlaidh
sin
terc
Unde mute
proferuntur
it
et in
atat na muiti 7
na denat
7rl.
treothu fen
Na
no
in
leathgutai chetamus
cetna
-i-
iar fofis
no in cetna amus forsin n-asneis. A tustidi 480 fis remibh [-i- in lucht ota a tusmiud -i- na feada L.]. Na muiti isna feadhaibh immorro atustidi ina ndiaidh i suidhihh
i-
dlightheachaib.
tustighthidi
-i-
-i-
gain no a tinscital
a nguthaidhe.
uair 485
gnath
in tindscedul
fo
dheoidh.
Ni hedh eimh as
ti/mscedul
-i-
dosum sund
e
ar ma[d] tustidi in
etir,
acht
fil
mad
i
roscichestar
ina
menmain
airisim
fo
X\%ed gotha
fo
tosuch
dlig-^
na
leathguta
fil
do
leis
dheoidh
in
consonata
'**'"
intib
prius.
^^ daurgabadar E. inarbanait E. asperuntur T. hacarb E. ^^^ morsen B. a focus E. maithia E. ^^^ amlabur i- ainm do mnai bailb T. Cor.- 937 ^ cid beacca L. cid dat, ut dicitur E. Lat. Gr. ii. 9, 25 Sg. 5*7 *^3 ^* iar fofis, only L. sup. lin. 1. sofhis *" -i- tait L. Gr. Lat. iv. 368, 5 **^ na feda di suidib 'i- dona haibedhaibh 7 dona caingnib T. ^~ ar ma B. ^^^ roseachastar L.: roseichestar E. ni gnath L. om.
"*"
airisin B.
'^^
consonacta E.
indti L. E.
do churu T.
^'^^
ar tus E.
THE PRIMER
quideiH proferuntur sed per se syllabain non faciunt,
37
i.e.,
the
semivowels
are
those
that
are
pronounced
auditns
by
themselves.
i.e.,
Quicquid asperuni
dicitur
is
expellit,
spoken roughly.
bad foundations, or feeble ones, or sonorous, or weighty, or the greater i.e., little spent is its sound the vowels when they are along with them or from the word mutus, i.e., speechless, and not because they would be
Mutes,
i.e.,
;
;
them even
i.e.,
when they
niulier
Inforniis diciiur
est forniata,
is
woman
devoid of
shape, but
ill
shape.
Thus,
in
them
tantuni.
Whence they
:
i.e.,
foundatonless,
ut Donatus dixit
nec pcr
se proferuntur nec
per
se sjllaban faciunt,
the mutes
make
a syllable by themetc.
The
i.e.
semivowels
the
first
;
science
for
learning
;
or the
first
knowledge
or
Their parent vowels the first hit upon the mention. hefore them. The mutes on the other hand have their parent vowels after them, i.e., in the proper vowels. Their parent vowels, i.e., those whence is their deliverance or their origin,
i.e.,
their vowels.
Why
if
did he say
the
beginning be
is
parents, since
is is
last
That certainly
that
parent
all,
wiU be perceived
in
his
mind,
i.e.,
the
law
of voice
which
is
at
the
it
beginning
remain with
is
to the last,
in
them
be uttered forth
first.
38
BB. 3i9a24
AURAICEPT
7
E. 22
/3
41
mbad
aicnead
rob imaircidi la suidi co mbadh an toseach doairesedar lais 7 an dedhinach du chur uadh conid muiti uili 495 nir bo beithi-luis-nin in oghaim acht feadha nama son no nir bo eim im(airgidi seon) -i- nir bu em e aireic
i;
bo imuca urasa soon no nir bo uca immorro soon lasin nGaedel no nochor bo reim
;
no
nir
im gothaidhi
dul gseth
diblinaib
;
-i-
-i-
remibh
mad aicneadh no ar mad se gnithi doibh duna \^\^%uthaibh 7 dona muitibh a ngotha -iina ndiaid -i- remib 7 ina ndhiaid -i- remib dona
ar
lethguth<''z<^ 7
ina ndiaidh
is
dona muitib
and cheana
in<r/ se
ed robo
em
airechtain suad
-i-
sen co
mbad
do
505
rosechastar ina
menmain
in
guth
fil
isin leath-
chor ai int shuadh -i- in taebomnai do chor ar tus conod miacht feadha ait labartha in bitheolais litterda in ogaim
:
nama
per i;^istrofen
1
a ainm
le
sin
-i-
traide
den impsoud
7
-i-
510
amal ata
comtis
7
co
mbadh
huili
nobeith
and,
n co
a
mbad
mbith
ne nobeth and.
muiti muiti amal
Cid ar
mad
(-i-
fearr
inas)
leis-sium
quam
filet
a
?
mbeith
suidibh 7
leathg?//<^
robatar
ar ni
;
icon
Laitneoir
Ni ansa. na nGrec
Ar
Jit
sechem G;rc,
dicitur: Oinne
\Q.\.\i%utai la
is
roba do 515
Grecaib do Feinius
no dno
ar uaisli uird
uile priusponitur,
-"*-'
air nir
-i-
bud L.
*^^
-'^
nir
ae
i-
nirbem
50
5""
nir
sin
Ed.
la saine
guthaidi L.
B.
:
deidenfuach E.
:
conad imatt E.
''^ litt-
lit-
da L.
16.
"0 perinistrophen E.
per
aiiastrop/ieti
Lat.
v,
309,
impoud
'^^^^
E.
impodh T.
sleisim L.
lethguth- E.
40^4
THE PRIMER
39
The Gael did not think that appropriate that the nature of them both shoxild be to have their vowel before them and after them, for this he thought
appropriate that
it
with him and that their vowel should be put away, so that the Ogham Beithe Luis Nin were all mutes save vowels only, to vvit, that was not appropriate, to wit, that was not indeed a cause of finding or that was not indeed a sage's finding or that was not an easy choice or that
that should remain firm
closing
;
;
was not a
or
there was not a course with respect to a vowel, to wit, with the wise satirist, to wit, with the man who had the wise or that it might course that it should be nature
;
i.e.,
to the semi-
them and
after
mutes
but there
is
a doubt with
was
which he foUowed
in the
in his
mind,
i.e.,
and as
sage's Wnowledge,
so that
it
may
name
not
Ogham
there
prefer
it
is
the
for
that, to wit, a
e.g.
1,
so that
becomes
and n becomes
mutes
ne.
Why
?
should he
them
to be all
to their being
semivowels and
Not
hard.
In
or again
it
is
on
Ouine
uile priusponitur,
40
i-
BB. 3i9a5l
AURAICEPT
(col. /3)
E.
23ai
co forbu.
lir
i-
i-
ifw
che). 520
Ni ansa.
tri
i-
lasin nG-aidel
mascul
i
femen
Ni ansa.
tri
urluimi
indsce
i-
neam.
J
525
in
Cest, cuin
duil
dia
n-innisin
Ni ansa.
lar n-aicniudh.
Intan feadair a hinsci choir fuirri Ni imaircidi immorro eturru intan feadair
i
no baninsci
Peadair
em
530
banmhac-
Dia mbadh missi in banmacan, Nocechrainn cach faehnacan Fer nad fintar gu gcluinnter,
;
,535
Pedair
isi in
dno gabur
baninnsci
Isi in
for
fearinnsci intan
asberar
gabuir uair is each, gabur cid meighleach, Isi in chorr cid reil nos-rel, Ise in mintan cid banen.
Ise in
asberar
Pedair dno deiminnsci for ferinnsci no baninsci intan is ed a cheann sechis ceann flr on no mna,
t dicitiir
545
Ceand mna romannair mo mod,
Is
Do
520. 9
neoch
fil
for
muin
fo
nim.
^^
^28
^''
''^
''^
^*
'-'1
^
'-'^
'"^^
s-'-' inscni E. Gaidelc (c added later) B. : lasin nGoidel, neumur E. -e urlaind L. : urland E. imaric E. eter indoi T. dia n-indis L. E. '^" ni himaircidh T. cechtair n-ce, cechthuir n-i T. cechtar L. E.' Da ba misi E. No ceachiaind cach fealmacan L. E. ni charhuinn nach felmacchm T. gluinnter B. : cluindter L. : gluindtear E. 539-42 ^f. O'Mollov Gr ii6 "o meidlech L. E. ^ gabar E. -i- fo feghthair B. margin. -'^nos-reil B. nos-raeil E. mindtn I " E 346-9 fir oin E. HM. 135 a w. mo mogh E. romaimair B. romandair E. graindiu L. granum sin E. fo muin L.
:
:
'
"
''Ji'
THE PRIMER
i.e.,
41
every
mean
as
to
thing
is
placed
first,
every distinguished
thing to conclude.
with Not hard. Three of them, i.e,, masciiline, feminine, and neuter gender with the Gael, to wit, masculine, feminine, and neuter with the Latinist. Query, what is the difFerence
are
Now
genders,
is,
how many
(i)
there
gooseberry
\vay).
among them?
of gender
he, the
;
Not hard.
i.e.,
he, she, it
man she, the woman it, the heaven. Query, when is there harmony between the gender
to describe
them ?
is
Not hard.
it.
When
There no harmony, however, between them when one gender may be applied for another, i.e., masc. for fem.,
applicable to
Now
is
masc.
may
If
I I
when
a emale child
A man
Also fem.
called she
:
not discovered
till
he
is
heard
of,
people.
may
The The The The
when
the horse
is
gabur
gabur
heron
is
is is
she,
it is
a horse,
he,
be bleating,
it
she,
is
though clearly
reveals
bird.
itself,
titmouse
he,
though a female
Also neuter gender may be used for masc. or fem. gender when it is said "it is his head," no matter whether that one is a man's head, or a woman's, nt
dicitnr
A
It
my
work,
It is
Of any
42
BB. 319/3 27
AURAICEPT
E.23a23
Fedair
is
i
dno
in chloch, ut dicitiir:
Is
he
in
lia, lith
rolas,
;
ed onn
i
iar
n-aicneadh
ail,
5o5
Is e in daigh d^rg dighdi dath Frisna geibthi cath na cith Is ed ceand is chaemu cruth
;
Fail
gu mbruth forsmbroeniu
bith.
560
Mad
iar
du neoch dufuisium
o 565
ba deme chena aicneadh na 7 dno deminnsci a ferinnsci no a baninnsci. Duepenar Doepenar dno ferinnsci 1 baninnsci a deiminnsci, amal na ^^ ata isna /rannaibl^, 7 it he sin na deime tebede 7 ^'" a ngeni-se. lanamna deme 7 Scothegna Laitne. Insci -i- scientia (-i- ecna) a bunadh
tuisimar;
huile.
a airbert.
Innische a ine
-i-
conar
inn
7
-i-
ceangar
tra
-i-
-i-
dorrae
tri
-i-
-i-
asneis;
no
7
tra
na
tri
hinnsci
-i-
ferinsci
baninsci
firinnsci
deiminsci.
Perinnsci
immorro
forinnsci 575
no
innsci
no
ferr
firenninnsci
no ferdha
fir
[bis indsci in
-i-
L.]
-i-
no
ba
ferinsci
fir
852-5
nama
:
Baninnsci dno
baninnsci
scientia
S53
RC. xx. 264 lithar rolass E. : HM. 135, b, I Cor. Tr. 12 '""^ gaibthi L.: gabthai E.: gaphur si T. sencas E. " derg daigi E. ^"^ gan clith E. 550 fil, bra;nu E. forsm B. L. E. in bith T. '^'^ Fhidhuigh T. 560-3 HM. ingeine Idaig E. 135 a 42 '^^ Gr. Lat. v. 56;t 160, 8 159, 22 caemchucht L. : caemucht E. Doepenar L. 566.624 tusimther L. tuisimter E. 571 indscid oracio no sciencia T. 572 Indis ce E. a airbert .i. airlapra no radh T. 57: uand L. dorEe uaind E. trath .i' dorri -i- d' iarra/a' indsci cugumn T. ^''^ ban fir B. .1- b fir L. 576 fo erindsci L.
i
: ;
'"''''
:
THE PRIMER
Also fem. gender
43
may
when
a stone
The
flagstone
is
According
the history
A A
block
stone
is it,
is
she according to
is
The
red flame
Against which
will
A A
head
is
"
it
The likeness of her form, without concealment, Of Elba, daughter of Idad, To a bright sun's fire on a field
Thereto
I
If it be according to the proper use of the elements, however, there is no term of masc. or fem. gender save for what generates or for what is generated
and neuter were else the nature of the whole. On the one hand neuter gender is derived from masc. and fem. on the other, masc. and fem. are '^ftj^ derived from neuter, as it is in the v er ses, and these '^jwf^ are the derived neuters and the neuter couples and ^-n^f'
;
;
from
their pairs.
scientia,
root.
i.e.,
use.
Speech-way,
meaning,
conar, that
us, or let
which
it
tra, that
is,
is,
let it
come unto
;
go
of
from
them,
that
the
saying
or tra,
i.e.,
the
three
the
three
and neuter
gender.
Masculine gender
true gender, or
goodman gender,
manly
woman
gender, or
only that
gender,
it
is.
i.e., it
were
fcmale gender.
: :
44
i-
BB.3i9^5i
dagfis
AURAICEPT
innsci
insci,
.23
bis
42
in
fir
innsci
na mna. 580
no deme
-i-
insci,
no deiminsci
ita
:
no in
insci
dem
-i-
is
onni as dcm[o]
-i-
dighbaim
no
dibeo
insce dimbeoaighthi
ni
hinnsce sluinnes
du
biu.
Cuin
is
erlun;^
Is
erlon?^
em
intan
dosb^^re
fri
a 585
n-aill, 2 est, is
e in fear
:
/rl.
Is etargaire
7 mascul insin
n-aili
is
no
is
neach'
nama gen
est
eraill
maille
fris,
Priscianus dixit
perfectani 590
Oratio
\^u\
or^di^natio
congrua\_ni\
-i-
dictionnni
\n in
sententiani
deniostrans
ata
innsci
cei][l]
-i-
ordugud
foirbthi.
fri
comimaircide
na
n-epert
faillsiges
it
inund
se
no
an 595
is
sed,
is
remshuidiugud.
:
Ferinnsci aicnid,
is
e in fer
is
i
ferinnsci saerda,
is
neam.
is
i
Baninnsci aicnid,
in
in
bean
baninnsci saerda,
is
chloch.
sairda,
Deminnsci
is
aicnid,
ed
an
neam
deminnsci
aicned etigh.
suil
na mna.
Aicneadh caem and 7 Aicned cEmh cetumus is a sron no a Aicned n-eitigh immorro, is a fhiacail 600
ed in ceand.
:
cail
-i-
ni ni acht
atat
na
focail berlai
na athgenwmar
7 io^men 7
nit
Mascol
7
neod;^;-
Laitneoir
-i-
nias
fear
cul
comet
;
no
onni 605
comfhiscol
is
moo
-i-
fis
7 a col
quani col na
-i-
mna no
femder
is
-i-
niasculinus
'*^
mascuHni.
Femen dno
"'*^''
feme
"*'
'*"'
Demindscean L. doem insgi furri E. dimbeo L. dabse E. iirdibrt/ fuirri in dede reomuin T.
:
:
''^''
^"'^
""'
""'"
'"^
asbere E. is eterscarad E. dosbi H. deif^rge E. '''^ Lat. ii. 53, 28 Sg. 26 orat B. L. erlaind nach at inunda i- si fri fri si no fri sed E. "*^ sfls. 6, earlond acht is remsuigugud E. L. nat athgenmar L. na haichnemair E. nad athgenam T. ''O^ ni gnath E. cal coimet L. : cail E. mo fis col L. E. Origg. xi. 2, 17 imasculina, femer ! feme Grece, largo (,A- og) Laiine E.
:
: : : :
isi fri
se
gser E.
masco-
Jonium masculdo T.
THE PRIMER
or bona scientia, to wit,
45
inferor to the
is.
good knowledge, or
gender of the
man
that the
is,
woman's gender
is
Neuter
deino^
dark gender on
i.e.,
digbaini,
deprive
it
or unliving gender,
gender
erlonn
inanimate,
i.e.,
is
When
when
etc.
it
is
it
erlonn, leading
word
Well,
it
is
refers
is
:
to another thing, ut
est,
he
is
the man,
There
masc. there
or
is
a comparison
when
it
differentiates
especially.
else,
is
with
it
his
is
father's
name
said
perfect
sense.
Erlonn
is
the
erlonn
is
\.o v^\\.,
sed
not erlonn,
it is
an anteposition.
speech,
"
Natural masc.
"he"
is
the
man
artificial
masculine speech,
speech, "she"
is
he
" is
the heavens.
artificial
Natural feminine
feminine speech^
is
the
woman:
"she"
is
:
the stone.
artificial
the
heaven
is
the head.
Beautiful
There
nature
beautiful nature
:
first
It
is
woman's.
It
Ugly mouth
that
the
is,
woman's
that,
nothing
but
want of
use,
as
are
the words of a
i.e., we do not think them sweet because we do not use them. Masculine, feminine, and neuter with the Latinist, that is, nias, a
male,
i.e.,
and
or
cu,
keeping
major ejus
;
it is
scientia,
niajor ejus
niasculijtus,
qiani
i.e.,
feminae
luxuria
masculine.
;: :
46
BB. 320a26
:
AURAICEPT
ander gach
slan.
-i-
E.23a63
Graece.uirgo Latine
Femdeir didiu
\-
-i-
ogh-ingen
sHasat, air
a feniore
femiir
-i-
no fem^w
and is ben-si intan fognaithir dia sliasait no maitnechas nnde feniina de flescda no 610 maithchnechas dicitur ; no is onni ^.s feniinina^femina {banda no banecoscda no bangnethach no bangnimach.
-i-
flesc
Neudur
-i-
nach
-i-
si
no se
Jioc
no neutur
nec illud -v
nec
Cest, onni
?
a[s]
sciscor,
615
com[a]ircim.
defrigidar a
tri
Ni ansa.
-i-
Nasslointi
-i-
iii
remslonnudh
:
rempu
-i-
riasna hinscibh
sin a tindscedul a
ndiaidh
/ insce
femen
tri
cuin
as
choir
fuirri.
Tusmiudh
aicenta geine
-i-
-i-
mac
sceo
tusmiud sairda
fer o tha.hnain,
mor easba
in
fodhla saerdhatadh
deifir
iUugud labartha
banmac-sa
-i-
Deifir rainni, ut J cuimri raid. isin ingin fil and din raind oigi
e in 630
(col. /3)
^'^^
filiaLatinel:.
^i"
der Grec'ia, id est, der Graece for lan, lan femder didiu -i' og- ingen E. ^os Qrigg. xi. I, lo6 ^**" foghnus T. dia shliasait B. 2, 21, 24 maithnechas B. maitcnechas L. maithcneas tinde femina ! deidecasc: ;
:
thach no maethcnesach E. fiescach no mrtothcnesach T. Origg. "i^ "'^ Origg. i. 7, 28 Gr, Lat. viii. 82, 25. se noHatr E. ^^^ nodefrigthar E. 615 L Cesc 6" a se remhsloindidh roslointi rompo E. remsluindte T.
:
:
xi. 2,
21
iscistcoir
E.
'19 '^'^
ndeadarg
'i-
L.
a tetargnu
-i-
E.
-i-
^'^
immricc E.
indesend E.
inde E.
xi. 2,
62 defir
631
feur E.
^^s
:
mana
tuistimis T.
Deithbir L.
Defir a indi E.
Origg.
24
THE PRIMER
Next feminine,
in
47
Latin
Femdeir, then,
is
pure virgin
thigh, for
i.e.,
a femore,
'\.&.,femur,
it is
then she
i.e.,
is
servi-
atur ; or femen,
womanlv,
womanly
deeds.
is
Neuter, that
;
not she or he
i.e.,
Cesc,
is
query,
the
is
from
word
sciscor,
VVhat
difference
among them ?
i.e.,
Not
them,
their
i.e.,
three antedenotations,
before the genders,
i.e.,
denotations
it
:
before them,
he, she,
but
to
stand
at
the
commencement
is
them
understood
There
is
distinction, then,
is
among
when is there a philosopher's one invention) betvveen the gender, and the
(i.e.,
Query, when
there agreement
element
for telling
is
them
it.
Not
hard.
all
When
its
proper
gender
is
found upon
But of
that generates
and
generated from, there are two generations, a natural and an artificial generation. A natural generation of
birth,
to
wit,
son
and
i.e.,
daughter
out
of
woman
an
the
artificial
generation,
:
earth, as
Primer says
it
Great
is
ence of Part, ut
Amplifying Speech, and Brevity of Terminology. est, " he " is this female child, that
the
4^
BB. 320/3I
AURAICEPT
esf, is
i
e.
23/318
d'
aim
ban
Tucait bindiusa, ut
in
ghabair 7
eoch
is
ainm
ut
-i-
goar
file
-i-
nais) co tuc in
be
ar tucait mbinniusa
is
Hilugud
:
labartha,
est, is
ed a cend 7
liate in
;
da urlabra
Air
635
Cuimri
immi
7 criathar arba
uair ropad
it
emilt rusc im
imim
fil
7 criathar
-i-
im arbor do
7
i-
rad.
e da
modh
labartha
and
modh n-aicenta
modh sserdatadh.
a ngrad condeilg
filid.
Etar- 640
etargoire
persainni
ngnim,
i
etargoire
persainne
nderscugud i- possit 7 comparait 7 superlait lasin Laitneoir i- fothugudh 7 forran 7 formoladh lasin fllid maith 7 fearr 7 fearrson 645 etargoire meite i mmetughudh, etarlasin nGaedeal Etargoire n-inchoisc hi goire lughaghthe i lugugud. persaind cetiimus unnse (i- in fer) xmnsi (- in ben) onnar (i- i[n] nem) etargoire in inchoisc persainni, me faden, tu faden, he faden, sinni fadesin, sibsi fadesin, 650
cessadh.
Btargaire derscaigti
siat-som fadesin,
Etargaire persainni
ngnim
darig-
ensad.
Etargaire persainni
cessadh:
rom-char-sa,
rot-char-su, rocharsom,
roinchar-ne, rom-charabair-si,
i
roscarsad.
7 ferr 7
filed,
Etargaire derscaigthi
(-i-
nderscugud
i-
maith 655
i
ferrsom
fothugad
:
immorro
7
sidhe).
Etargaire mete
mmetugud
haighthi
i
mor
^ioo
:
moosom.
7
Btargaire lug-
llugh[ug]udh
bec
lugxim 7 lugusomh.
^
"'^
8^''
Feineachus L.
HiUugud
lugaide E.
cf.
L.
"'*
isin
''^'
Fhenacus E.
emilta, Air
:
it
e E.
''^^
uindse, uindse L.
uindsi E.
transiated
:
dorignius E.
*''
*>-^
335'5,
is
darignetar siat E.
romcarni,
rom-car-ne,
rocarsom
L.
romcaraisiu,
'"^
robarcarsi, roduscarsum,
rodomcarsum E.
*'-^
ndersgnaigac// E.
luguthi E.
lugum-son L.
THE PRIMER
name
steed,
arises
:
49
is
there
in the girl
Cause of Euphony,
is
tit
est,
she
is
the gabaii\
is,
and
it
name
it
for a
goar,
that
is,
sake of euphony
Amplifying
est, it
Brevity of Terminology, ut
sieve of corn
;
est,
for
it
were tedious
the natural
mode and
the
artificial.
Now
poet.
named
inflection
by the
active,
meaning
in a person, inflection of in
meaning of a person,
in
inflection of person
Inflection of distinction
distinguishing,
to
wit, positive,
:
comparative, and
foundation, aggravation,
good, better,
of diminution in diminishing.
Inflection of
meaning
is
in
a person
flrst
unnse, here
is
is
the
:
man
tmnsi, here
the
woman
onnar, here
:
the thing
inflection of
,
meaning of
a person
we ourselves,
ye they loved, thou
did,
Inflection of person in
did,
we
:
did,
I
am
we
are loved.
that
is,
with the
:
common Gael
in
contradistinction
ever, with
the poet
it
is
foundation, how-
him).
great,
greater, greatest,
:
diminution in
diminishing
small, less,
and
least.
50
BB. 320^28
AURAICEPT
-i-
E. 23/343
Secht n-etargoire no
is
i[s]
i
soighthi dia
mbe
inna eolus
-i-
660
saighthi dia
-i-
mbe
n-aineolus.
Etargoire
isinn
etechtu ata
uile ut est
eis
:
isin
sechtmad ernail
tota 7 tota
in sechta ita in
\- in
condelg
Pars pro
7
pro parte
rand dar
-i-
na
toiti
in toiti
i
dar
7
eis
na
rainni.
-i-
Etargoire
gair
etardheilighthi
treidhib
in
etargairi
;
guth
-i-
-i-
665
etarghnugh[ud]
ghotha andsin
no etargleodh
iar
filid
li
fialsaighi
no fialshuighi
is
no
-i-
fi
ani aerais, 7
ani
molais
filed
no
fili
onni
philosophus
guru fellsumh.
in
in;^
edarghoiri
-i-
meid meid
et
Dedhe immorro
bonus
Is
et vialus
is
i
lasin Laitneoir
in indi
:
-i-
-i-
Tiiagnus
minus
in
Is
meid.
i
-i-
maith
675
olc \mmalle.
a meid
mor
beg
7 is
mor
lais-j-ium/^
mbeg
coneilg in neich
is
lughu.
pronomen
uerbum.
ainm
icon fiHd
etargoire derscaigthi
nderscugud.
is
Ni cach etargoire
is
685
condeilg 7
is
cach condealg
etargoire.
Cidh ar madh
i
Ni ansa.
Ar
is
as fotha, 7 ata
^^ saigithi E. inna eolus B. E. solgthidi ambse E. ''*'^ isin ectu E. instechta ita in congaelg- B. Origg. i. 37, 13. tar es no toidi 7 in toit tar es na rainde E. *'* comprait dombeir-sium arin coinneilg uile T. ^^'^ etardheilighi B. etardeiligthi i treib E. etergleod ! iar ngles i felsai A- foglaim 7 sai fogluma hesium iarsani bid foglum aici ""i fel fogluim T. foglaim L. i felsui E. go rob L. '"'' L. Deighi '^"^ ^- i condeilg inn inne E. *''^ in beac L. ''''* esen L. in grad L. ^^ Ni cach etargoire B. repeats. etardersgugud inderscnaigtech, 687 fotta E. gach E.
:
^ ^ ^ ^
E.
ic
H.
E. In
THE FRLMER
Seven
it is
51
inflections, that
is, it is it is
to be sought out
in his
knowIedge
or
to be sought out
whence whence he
the whole
is
in gnorance.
Inflection,
i.e., it
comparison,
for the
iit
est
Pars pro
and
etargaire, \.Q.,gir
is
voice,
there
or interdecision,
i.e.,
with the
which
is,
sitting
or
:
fi,
that which
and
be
//
that
praises
or fili from
owing
to
is
Why
inflecton quality,
with
the
and meaning?
the quality
is
two
things, quantity
that
is
great and
less,
is
that
the quantity.
With the
small
its
quality, to wit,
good
This
is
its
great in compari.son
less.
The
however,
prononien
is
but
et verbiini.
What makes
with the Latinist
there
are
Latinist,
him
is
say
that
comparative
degree
named
inflection
but three degrees of comparison with the and the poet has seven inflections? It is not
i.e.,
Not every
is
inflection
inflection.
Why
is
positive
Not
hard.
52
BB.
32ia4
di,
AURAICEPT
ut dicitur, airim
fri
E. 23
13
63
derscughudh
est
unair, ut est
-i-
Unus non
fhil int a;n
nochon
co
mbad
amal
ita alt
690
de posit
Ni ansa.
Poisit
cetumus
di.
Ni derscaigh do
di,
ni
Superla.it
dno, ni derscaigt/er
ainm
foriata in condelg.
ceilli
Caite condelg
cheill, 7
?t
condelg suin
donus,
7 ceilli
moUe ?
Condelg
ceilli
cen son,
ceiU,
est
:
nie/ior,
optinius.
ut est
fil
700
iar
Condelg suin
is
i
7 ceilH malle,
it
niagnus, niaior,
7
inaxinius
ni bi
in sin in
condelg techta.
est
derrscugud de, ut
Deus.
?
Uindse cetumus
sluind 705
Unse chugut
Ma
710
in
fear,
Sluind
fes
ceniuil
is
ni
fer
tantuni.
nuraair E. Origg. iii. 3, i airmi L. : comad airem E. ^^ Gseidiul, cid la deachu airmither L. gid la deecu arimt/zr iter saerda-. ''''^ t-alt a.\cefita amal aia prois E. do L. taib insin E. '*' Prois cetamus, inderscnaidchi do ni E. ^^ Superlait didiu ni derscnaigth?;- di E. ""^ '*' honisimus L. bonissimus El. sech derscnaigit, derscnaigther E. '"* '' deochairt^^;- B. Gr. Lat. v. 158, 30 Virg. Gr. 91, 20 "'^ 708-ii Cormac, Atiec. iv. persainraice E. II03 709 errgugain E. raragain T. "'*' a E. agad a cinngucan i- longa brab ifin H. ar breib T. bid can B. '^' cellcucan a ceanngucan -i' a cinn gegain H. ara cindagain, a cenagain "^ Sluinde coitcend T. = Cenn Gcin) CZ. viii. 316, 6 ceiwniuil B. T. (
''S''
'^^
fri
huimif L.
''^^
THE PRIMER
Because
it is
53
is
that which
it,
is
distinction for
unit,
it
nt dicitur, a
cst
number
is
opposed to a
a
it
cst
i.e.,
Unus non
is
nunicri,
one
is
basis
is
of
number, and
metrical foot
as the
itself,
Gael has
it
alt, joint,
is
and
not a
though
numbered
vvith feet,
and
that through
positive.
artificiality, to wit,
Why
to
all
is it
not the
name
Not
comparison?
Positive
first
Now
is
it
The
so
superlative, again,
not
is
The
is
comparative,
however,
it
surpasses,
surpassed
by something,
is
that
is
for
that reason
comparison
an inclusive name.
What
comparison
of
sense
est
honus,
?//
niclior,
Comparison of
;
cst
which
might be according
to
to sound,
though
it
according
together,
sense,
:
ut est
niagnus,
niaxinius,
that
is
the
proper comparison.
surpass
it,
Yet there
ut
is
cst,
Dcus.
sc, t
is
What
person
is
he,
and
uinse,
here he is?
Uindsc
?//
7it
first
there,
dicitur : here he
dixit pocta
:
this
man
in particular,
Here comes to thee the dear little fellow, Son of a dear littlc black-bird [Mac Lonin]. Have thou every good prepared for him, Dear little Cellach.
\S\
is
it
is
it
the
is
and
not
known
man a man
54
BB. 32ia26
AURAICEPT
-i-
E.
24al4
is
intan
J
innsci
is
ac sluind
innsci
hs,
i
acht
isa
Is
oen
atberat
e 715
in fer uair is
erlond
suidhiu.
ann
is
etargoire intan
in
asberar
inchoisc
unse,
i
Sluind
-i-
ceneoil
amal
ata
ita
etargairi
persaind
trit
isin
persaind fein
a hinchosc
J
co n-aichniter
ic
sluind
cetpersainde
persainde
na hetargaire
uili.
i
720
Cidh ar nar ba
me
n-etargaire
inchoisc persainne?
Ni ansa.
Etargaire deifrighudh na
-i-
in
chetpersu uathaid,
me
cac/i
co n-abair
me
fadein, air
is
is
dehgidi
fri
persaind a radh
me
fadein, ul 725
me
fein 7 ni
neach
eli
-i-
intan asberar
biaid corob
demnite gach
maria
7
i[s]
somillsi
condelc in etechta
^no
in
fors
-i-
ferr a fhis.
libcr.
Is etecta
Finit primus
Loc don
libur-sa
Emain 735
Mhacha.
Ferchertne
Persu do
Tucait a
denma du
/"^).
l^"'^
,K(jtl
*^^
'
i-
fid 7
deach, reim
'40
''"
"-'
is aen,
isberar E.
.
^^''
oir is reimsluinne
T.
uindsi E.
"-"
ata E.
nar bo lr
"--
etardethbriugud E.
'-'
"-'
demnidhi
co
7 is deiligthidi E.
in pronoinine
:
T.
ii.
590, 26
"-"
"''^
aitirgidir E.
ii.
aithrigthir T.
;
mba
8
i'
poisit
T.
Origg.
""'^
xiii.
16,
4: Gr. Lat.
rofit/;""
viii. clxxxiii.
"''
Pointt anait E.
fit/r (/.
fir)
"''^
fors
is
'""^
ferr a
tis
do
inas
don
fir
'"'
na
fit/>
T.
isechta E.
ni ar B.
Finit
Amen
L.
borb L.
toimister E.
THE PRIMER
tantuui.
insci^
55
What
it
When
it
is
indsci^
it
gender,
is
one
he
It
is
is
the
man" when
it
is
it
erlond,
is
is
inflection there
when
in
said
the
inflection of
itself
meaning
is its
is
the person
wherein
meaning, so that
it
is
known thereby
as denoting
all
first,
the inflections.
Why
inflection
did he not
deem
?
it
sufficient
to
say
"
"
is
in
denoting person
Not
hard.
Inflection
own
;
defining of
it
to
wit,
in
the
first
person singular
I
enough
definite,
to say "
I,"
so he says "
myself "
it is I
for
it
I
and
:
nt dicitnr
is
said egoniet.
Quicquid iteratur
is
will so
confirmed.
There
:
Dulcius
is
mare Ponticuni
i.e.,
sweeter
is
that
an improper comparison.
is
An
not
improper comparison,
wit, fovs^ chance,
i.e.,
too,
the
its
first
better
is
knowledge.
That
is
not good.
Finit prinius
liber.
The
In
the time
of Conchobar
MacNessa.
for
Reason
making
to bring
folk to science.
Seven things according to which Gaelic is measured, letter and verse-foot, deolension and accent, syllable and gender, and inflection.
:;
56
BB.32I/3 4
AURAICEPT
septini a
e.
24^36
Seachta
n-aeahinni
airimh
-i-
-i-
bunadh
lasin
Laitneoir.
Seacht
i-
-i-
airbert
vii
no
vii
n[d]eich na filidheachta
:
n-ecmais dialta, ar
ni
fil
in
seachta annside
ruidhles conadar
is
aire rofacbadh.
foc<v/ is
Coitcheand
:
7 diles 7 745
don
fris
seachta
Coitchend do cach
Ruidhles do in
airimh seachta
cetairimh sechta
fri
seacht laithib na
seachtmaine.
seacht.
Tomus
hinni.
-i-
viensura
bunad
-i-
lasin
Laitneoir. 750
meas meas doghnither o theangaidh. In gne Cest, caitet no in cenel iomhusl cenel eimh. Is a gnee? Ni ansa. Tomus filideachta 7 tomus bairdni Cad ruidhleas 7 dileas 7 coitchend 755 7 tomus prosta. Ruidhleas do filidindles hi tomus? Ni ansa. 7
airbert
to tenga 7
airi
Toimes a
fen
Toimhes a
eacht
-i-
breith
ria
seacht.
Diles
do bairdni
-i-
tomus fri cluais 7 ^ri coir de prois o dhialt immach. Indles do se immorro,
vii for
n-anala.
Coitchend immorro
Seachta
air ni
fil
alt
and.
fo
760
sechta inso
\-
sis.
Pidh
fotha,
'mW.es
no fidh
a airbert.
-i-
Ruidhles
7 diles 7
coMcJiend
do fedhaib
ruidhles
do fhedhaib aireghdhaibh,
diles
do
f(?;//edhaib.
acht huath.
est
:
co
'^-^
h non mbad
diles
-i-
nocho
n[fh]uil
i-
conidh noit
vii
tinfidh.
"**
^
Tinfedh
hinnles T.
airem, no a
primeilge, no
brosnacha E.
dona vii ndechaiph na filidheachta T. atecht diuiti E. 1. ndiuiti '^^ "'^^ airem E. fris a ndubrad L. i>d-ebrad E. "'^ '''^ no in gnim do tomus ? is gnim emh E. do thenga 7 me is airi fein E. ""'^ coint B. = coitchend am briatha;- seachta E. "'^ do E. L. '*" '^ do sein e, Secta fo vii-a andso sis E. taeboimwa B. '** ni a toebomnaib E. " Gr. Lat. ii. 35, 24 sed est E. 12, 20 8, 22 ''* nod tinfid L.
:
"^^
''''^
THE PRIMER
Seachta, heptad,
Latinist.
i.e.,
57
according to the
it, i.e.,
Seven sciences
the
meaning of
number, that
poetic art
is,
or
not therein
proper, and
on that account
peculiar
it
was
left out.
Common,
heptad
it
are
Common
are
its
to
is
Proper to
first
seven simples.
it
the
number of
seven days
seven to which
of the week.
might be applied, to
its
wit, the
Improper,
Aleasure,
application to a
number other
than seven.
i.e.,
mensura
its
is
its
root according
to the Latinist.
its
Measure,
meaning.
Tomus, measure,
(^ij
use,
i.e.,
o,
itself,
i.e.,
jrf
an estimate which
species or a genus
made by tongue.
It
is
Is
measure a
Query,
genus certainly.
what are
its
species
Not
in
hard.
Measure of poetry, of
is
What
?
peculiar, proper,
measure
Not
hard.
its
Peculiar
poetry, that
is,
its
being referred to
i.e., its
seven kinds.
measure to
and
to
Common, however,
does not
time forward.
Pid, letter, that
law,
its
\s
fundamentuni
its
Latin root.
of science
to
Under
its
meaning
to
foundation, or
wood
use.
Peculiar,
i.e.,
proper,
common, and
improper
vowels,
peculiar
principal
Common, however,
it,
to consonants except h.
is
Improper
est
:
to
however
for
it
not a consonant at
all, ?t
h nou
it is
est litera
is
58
BB.32i^3o
-i-
AURAICEPT
nemnigudh feadha doradh
is
.24
55
tiniudh feadh
Is
ed
is
ruidhles 7
diles 7
is
choitc/iend doib.
770
Deach dno
Degfuach no defuach
a hinni
do rad
friu
amal ata
dialt.
776
cach
araili.
cach dib.
ele
Indleas
do dhialt
fris,
do radh
780
air ni
alt
and.
re huawma ai a hinni intan is filideacht, Reim a.no ni huaim tomais \igt/ii. re huam intan is bairdni Reim ano a raid uaim intan is phrois. Reim dsLno
-i-i-i-
airbert,
no reim onni as no tm'sesil a bunadh comhshuidhiughud a bunadh. Ruidles do reim do fid for fid i filideacht diles do taebreim ceatharcubaid 785 Zo\tc/iend immorro do reim suin filideachta 7 bairdne. diles do do reim suin 7 cheilli immaille cen cheill 7
diall
i:
robamus
prois
indles
Cid
suin
lais
namma,
a
uair ni
fillt/r.
radh
o
me nawma
790
co nn-earbairt
Ceithri
me
fadein, ut supra ?
gnei
immorro
fer.
for
Is as
prois
(322)
reim
-i-
remnigther.
Reim
ceilli,
amal ata
Vatxaic.
Ni
airicar a
reim suin,
air is
aendealb
"''
ninugud
3
(?)
E.
araile E.
'"'
">'''-'
dibuaidthir, a airbert E.
f'
~'^
'**"
cach ni dib,
uam/wa L,
rc-cim,
'^''
huama E.
ceithrecubait E.
re
huaim E.
'''
tom;/ L.
'^
ruidlesta E.
'*"'
leor L.
co n-abair L.
THE PRIMER
mark
these.
59
i.e.,
of aspiration.
i.e.,
Tinfedh, aspiration,
a vanishingali
of letters,
annihilation
of a letter to apply to
That
is
peculiar, proper,
Then deach,
then,
its
it
fuisxid3LQQtirc>flft~aJ-^fH=ot.
Good word
is
or double vvord,
use, hovvever,
"^^
^Mdjj\
_
meaning
is
from them
linked
its
^-T/J
when
a series.
What
and improper
apply their
common, them to
own names
is
them adds
to
another.
Common
to
them
is
them.
it
[the
Improper to monosyllable, however, is to apply to name of] one of the other seven metrical feet, for
is
no juncture
its
contained in
is,
it
it.
time of composition of
is
ae, sciences,
meaning vvhen
it
poetry
is,
time of alliterations,
is
when
is
it
not composition of
that
is,
a legitimate
Reiin,
is
then,
raid-iiaiin,
its
speech-stitching vvhen
diall,
prose.
its
Reiin, then,
use
root
or reijn from
its
root
is
a compound.
letter in poetry
Peculiar
:
by
proper
of poetry
and bard poetry. Common, however, to declension of sound without sense and to declension of sound and sense together proper to prose improper, however, to
:
What
only,
caused him to
"
I
deem
it
"
I
and to say
myself," ut supra ?
Four species
to
wit,
in prose,
Thence
it
is
dcclined.
Its declen-
sion of sound
is
one form
for its
<50
BB. 322 a
AURAICEPT
reim suin 7
-i-
E. 24^39
fora
ainmnid
7 for^' geniil:
ceilli
amal ata
ar
is
-i-
Fland
reim
est,
Flaind.
Tabreim
prosta
me
fadein,
795
ut
air
est,
is
fer,
air is as
Reim
as
7
ind,
7
7{t
iiici
ind
fer
reimnigther,
-i-
Reim
malle,
est,
in
ainmniugud
a airbert
neimnigh
inchosc
ann
malle.
800
Fuair bas
llo
grene glain,
reim do fidh
805
Sian
sleibi
s/Hata serind
samad
saball
Porbaid dno
finnarius
-i-
-i-
is
ilghnuiseach
forbid
(-i-
forin focul)
fut
no
for
cumair.
is
Forbeoidh intan
forbaidh intan
sail fair
no
forsail
-i-
is
for
Forbaidh dno
sail
dinin dishail
-i-
-i-
sech nin ni
-i-
acht duir
815
no dinin
nin.
dishail
-i-
disein
di-fuilliud
is
nemhfhuilHudh.
Forbaidh dno
fair
bidh intan
-i-
ernin
-i-
Forbaidh dno
:
ruidhleas
do
forsail
diles
do ernin a beith
disail,
no
for gair.
Coitchend do dinin
forbaid
do
i
radh
llocc
friu.
-i-
INdles
immorro
do
forbaid
dib
dul
araiH
''''
do da forbaid na
wgwiaige
a taebrem E.
^'"'
'*"'*
^'^
erned,
-i-
f<;baid E.
'*"' *"'** E. om. Belaid L. seiscend T. Sian sleibi slata seiscind L. **"J -i- aiceant E. L. saland B. om. ^'^- '^ nemfuilledh, arnin E. acht is E. *'-'" ' disel forbaigibh B. L.
:
inles
uadh E.
8-~
na nguth
..
THE PRIMER
nominative and
"
its
6i
o sound
genitive
declension
and
is,
not
full
declension
is
side
declension.
called
:
Three things
of,
Declension out
is
ut est,fer, for
it is
out of
it
that
declension
t
declined.
Declension
is it
declined.
i.e.,
est,
in fer,
its
nominative and
its
its
is
together.
As
to m;//, too,
use
cim, pace
Bellat
mother of envenomed Nl
children of fuU-fettered Latinus
sun,
Of the
Now
upon
as to forbaid,
i.e.,
many-faced
" its
" it
is
Accent, either
vivifies
vivifies," or "
it
perfects
meaning.
it
;
It
when
it
'xs
forsail,\.\\?iX is, s is
to,
upon
it
ox forsail,
that
long.
is, it is
adding
because
"
it
Forbaidli, then,
is
perfects "
when
;
is
dinin disail,
that
after
n comes not
i
s but
e.,
not adding.
it is
thereon
it is,"
when
i.e.,
ernin, that
gives n, or on
;
n.
Forbaid then,
"
on wood,"
is its
use
peculiar to
its
Common
accent of
to dinin disail, or to
them
to
go
in place of another,
for the
any two
62
BB. 322a36
AURAICEPT
-i-
F..24|3 22
7 d'aenforbaid
ilair
na taebomn
or uath^i-^,
no
ilair
no orhm'd
for
cumair
no
825
:
indles
Alt onni as
alt
menmain
a inne.
a airbert
Alt in
inni
:
-i-
sechta
-i-
i[n]
sainemain.
anma
[alt L.]
co feser a airbert.
Ni ansa. Ruidhles -i- do aiste do immorro do alt bairdne -i- do aiste. Coitchend indles do fhoclaibh na proise -i- coitchend do cach focul mbiat alta indles immorro do dialt, ar ni bi alt and. 835 Indsce a.7io \- s\c\icntia a bunad Laitne in descha; a
diles
i
; :
:
inne
i-
scothecna a airbert
si
no
co feser in
no
i
in se in aisti bra
\\-\dsQA
is e in nath, is
in laid.
in
anma
prosta
-i-
ferin^^sci
7 banin^sci 7 deminsci.
indles,
Cate
na hinsce
diles
don
i-
coitchend ara gnathugud, indles immorro ara aindilsi. Btargaire dno onni is etargradimus -i- foruaslaigeach
-3
82-
taobomnad
inde dono
L.
*-''
L,
no
ilair
B. om.
gac/ia fuat B.
-i-
^^
ail fuit
d'hili
immorro E.
indischoe L.
P2,
*''
foc?<lB.: focul
na proise E.
urdala L.
835
T.
*'*'
*" scoitecda E.
8 ceim E.
8^^
*^ acoeim
-i.
do
indsci L.
indscni E.
etargreim
foruaisligtech (?) E.
: :
THE PRIMER
accents
63
consonants,
or
inappropriate
not to write
its
altus,
i.e.,
noble,
its
root according
is
alt,
nurtured in
is
mind
is its
meaning.
Alt
co feser,
rt'//,
however,
its
use,
i.e.jthat
thou mayest
is
know what
nath,
to
seven, that
the
As
:
of the
name,
in prose, the
is
between
use.
its
meaning
is,
alt
co feser its
What
alt?
of
Not hard.
:
Peculiar, that
metre of
(^//',
limb,
is,
of poetry
to metre.
that
is,
of prose,
are alta^
intervals
no
alt, joint,
Now
use
i.e.,
:
scientia,
way,
is its
meaning
word-wisdom
"
its
know
that thou
he
"
is
is
name, that
are
indsce,
What
of
peculiar,
common,
to
and
natural
:
inappropriate
gender?
to
artificial
Peculiar
kindly
gender
to
common, inapproits
its
gender,
i.e.,
common owing
inappro-
Now
64
BB.322.45
AURAICEPT
:
E.24^34
etardeliugud a airbert.
Cate 845
Ruidles
i
nderscughud,
air is
frecras
i
do
etarg^/r^
inchoisc
sloinniudh persainnisaindredaigi. Coitcoitchend 850 chend indles immorro donaetarg/n^ ar chena -idib na frecair uird comairme indles immorro do neoch
in
:
condelg.
Cest, in
7
gne
(col. /3)
no
in cenel in fidh
?
Is cenel
emh
masa
na
Ni ansa.
;
Fid sarda
7 fid
aicenta
fid
fid
scerda
fid
inn ogaim
fid
cailli.
Et
Is e
fid
Is
cenel
ecin, ar
techtaid gne
insin
in
tsebomna.
Cest, in
cenel cenelach
in
gneach
cenel
-i-
fid.
gne no
-i-
in cenel
deach?
Is
emh,
ar
techtaidh gne
Is e sin in
8G0
ngne na
techtaid
7
filideachta.
Cest, in
gne no
in cenel in
rem
-i-
Is cenel
-i-
da gne
-i-
fiHdeacht 7 bairdne
865
Taebreim immorro ut
est
A
At
Co Maistin maiU.
glan, at gaeth,
is
garg do rind,
870
At
laech, a [Fhjlaind.
8^7
8-5T
derscaigthi L.
feda, forfeda L.
*^
"^
863
868-72
60
:
rc.
/''
xx. 146
iii.
/'
Texte, 56
;
Texte,
9>
4. 19
8V0
gart B. L.
garg E. T.
THE PRIMER
i.e.,
65
is
dominating
interpreting of voice
its
its
meaning
distinguishing
is
use.
What
are
peculiar,
proper,
of etargaire?
it
Peculiar to
corresponds
in a person, since
Common
that
is,
the etargaire,
inappropriate,
to
common
the ordinal
numbers
however, to
comparison.
do not correspond
Query,
{?,
It is
and if it be a genus, what are its species ? Not hard. Artificial wood and natural wood, to wit, artificial wood is the Ogham letter natural wood, however, is wood of the forest. And as to wood, letter, of the
;
genus certain]y
Ogham,
cross
is
it
a species or a genus?
It is
a genus neces-
sarily, for
it
wood,
is
diphthongs
and
side-woods,
i.e.,
consonants.
That
is
specific,
wood.
It is
Query,
a genus
verse-
^^rt^:,^,
verse-foot, a species or a
for
it
genus?
certainly,
feet
seven
of poetry.
That
is
the
of poetry have
Query,
i.e., it
is
re'ijn,
run, a species or a
genus?
genus,
i.e.
ri)n, alliteration
and
taebreini, side
alliteration of letter
by
letter,
est
Columba,
thy point,
Thou
66
BB. 322/3 12
AURx^ICEPT
for prois o reim
-i-
E. 24/352
Ceithri
gne
cheill, /
reim suin
7 ceiUi, 7
namma.
7 cheiUi 7
Reim
i-
fer
fir
Fland Flaind
-i-
S75
taebreim prosta
ind, 7
-i-
reim
reim
ass, 7 est
reim ind
reim ind ut
iii
fear
-i-
ndual?/^- fogur
huathaid
maille
-i-
ina
dualgus foghar
ilair.
Reim
7
ind
ass 880
ilair
immalle
ar
ni
fil
inna dualus
ind
iar
ceill
no reim
ind
-i-
FdXraic,
-i-
Fland Flaind,
Cest,
in
gne
tri
rochumadh 885 no in
gnee.
Is
Is cenel, ar
techtaidh
gnee na Gaedelge.
Cest,
gne no
-i-
gnee
gne no
tri
in cenel
Is
indsce.
Cest, in cenel
no
in
gne
Iss
e in cenel etardefriges
na
huili 7rl.
?
895
^"5
pat- pat- E.
cf.
* fogair uathaid L.
^*^^!
**^"
me
fadein L.
gnee E.
7 ass
a dualus fogus E.
^^^^"^
i-
fear
*"-**
fir
ar ni
fil
L.
forsa tarasa L.
'90
^'^
fje
E.
*""
no
i
in
gneech E.
L.
:
isin gneech
deochraiges E.
doine
*''*'
ndomun
daine in domain E.
toimistear E.
syj
o-nee L.
toimister L.
frisi
THE PRIMER
Four speces
sound vvithout sense, and
of sound vvithout sense
reiin of
67
and sense,
Flann Flainn
reini
of sound
flexion,
myself.
Three species
of,
by which
rein is called,
;
reim
of,
in, 7-eini
out
reim in and
:
out of together
est,fir,
reijn
out
nt est,fer,
:
man
reim
in, of,
nt
in
fer, the
its full
man,
i.e.,
inflection in respect of
sounds.
Reim
in
respect to sounds
in,
as
in,
regards meaning
in,
not
according to meaning
Flainn, for
it is in,
is
out
of,
according to sound.
That
is
specifc
which was
is
flexions, etc.
Query,
inc
it
genus, for
That
It
is
is
the genus in
which were
is
Query,
int alt
for
genus?
it,
a genus certainly,
artificial alt,
three
underlie
to
vvit,
natural
alt,
and
five
?
co feser.
The
is it
alt co feser
has
five
species
and
genera.
It is It is
is
Query,
a genus
clear that
is
a genus and
it
Query,
etargaire, inflection, a
for
its
genus or a species?
are
A
It
genus
is
>certainly,
species
innumerable.
all
the
things.
esse,
?
essence, of the
seven by which
measured
first
:
Not
is
hard.
of letter,
that
the
fragment
of
cut
ofif
air
68
BB. 322^35
AURAICEPT
-i-
e. 25 a 7
Ni
ansa.
i
'm
in fid
fretede
900
Techtas
n-elluch focail.
Caite
essQ.
deich?
Ni ansa.
oe^congbalach airimther o
diblinaib.
dialt co bricht
cona n-athghabail
In bruudh
fiUti
Caide esse
foil
remme?
in
Ni ansa. Ni ansa.
905
fogurda forbriste
n-ilair.
otha
digb^;//
fog7^r.
filid
Ni ansa.
litir
In toe tengadh
fil
don
ceimniughud don
for araili
mad
alt
sairda,
no 910
alt aicenta.
Ni ansa.
Int
mete no
duilib.
etardelighthi
no
edarderscaigthe
rodealbh
Dia
eter 915
Cate tomhus
bis
isiii
fri
sechta
7
ir^
Ni ansa.
In
fid
tuisseach
rand (323)
gu robe
cheand, 7 gu rub inund a lin do thaebomnaib bes impu, 7 co festar cia deach dona ocht ndeachaib daroigh i n-aisti,
7 co festar in taebreim no in reim
897
do
co festar
fretide E.
bolgoir E.
aithne L.
:
88
melluch B.
n-eulluch L.
904
06
ssxj
esse, is freitigi L.
aichne E.
oi
airmit^r,
don athgagabail E.
fil
focurtha E.
L. E.
comsuigudh
fri
focr E.
9i2
cf.
Origg.
i.
28,
laigeat, etardeifrigihe E.
9i6
dainibh E.
ina raind
cia
P2.
91
920
^9 ^-^
deech E.
THE PRIMER
which the vowel takes
dixit
in
69
it is
to
be studied,
it,
a word.
What
is
esse of verse-foot
Not
hard.
The whole
or
syllables,
?
both included.
What
esse reiine,
essence of flection
Not hard.
esse o
The
inflected,
voiced, articulate
What
\s
accent?
The
in co-extension
with a sound.
alta,
esse
essence of interval
rests
if it
Not hard.
in passing
silence
which
on the poet
letter to
another
if it
be alt aicenta.
just
What
csse
is
esse
Not hard.
The
which
is
What
size,
etargaire?
Not hard.
The
consideration of
smallness, quality,
God
Not
is
hath fashioned
among
created things.
What hard. To
in the
is
measure
with
respect
to
heptad
verse,
the caesura
may
may
stand in
that
endings, and
the
number
that
it
may
and that
it
may
be known whether
it
is
by
letter,
and that
70
BB. 323a6
AURAICEPT
aircetail
si
E.
25a28
cia
-i-
na
filideachta. 925
Insce
-i-
co feasar
cia
in se in
fo
in
in
aisti.
Etargaire
co feser
sechta.
gne
aircetail
do gne
do
thomus
fri
Et
?
nothomhsidhe
Ni ansa.
no taebchubhaid and.
Do
romesadh
n-anail in
Ni ansa.
ocht
focul
mbricht
is
and
is
secht n-alta.
Cate
.''
in
Ai[n]-
mnigther o trian
i'^i
ruidhilsi
do
in trian o
n-ainmnig- 935
{
c 7 r ar essi
ut est
Coluim
Cille cecinit
Im ba Im ba
sessach im ba seng,
tresach, tuirme glonn,
!
940
A
O
Caite tomus
n-uaite, a
Chrst
thi
in
congebha hnd
?
fri fid 7
Ni ansa.
Is
7
Co feisear a Uin
7
met
^ laiget, a
cumung
ed a
lin
:
a n-ecumung, a
neart
i-
^ n-aimneart.
coic aicmi
ae,
ogaim 945
conda-
deligitar a n-airdi.
It e
deasdruim, tuath-
'-^
forbad E.
aircetaib B.
"^5
"^ na toimsidi L.
"*'
''3'
line
"^ ba(d) E.
''^
''^''
Origg. e_
ii.
18, 2
on triun E.
o,^
Cade
939-42
46
937-42
p.
94
cf.
;
Zeitschr. x. p. 46, 9
coiger L.
7 cuiger E.
cona dheligtr E.
THE PRIMER
it
71
may
corresponding
and which
it
is
trisyllabic poetry,
i.e.,
of poetry.
Insce,
gender,
e.,
that
mayest know vvhether the metre is he or she. Etargaire, i.e., that thou mayest know what is the species
thou
of poetry as regards
And
".'*'
when dithyramb
it
or metricaLrh^thnfj-was-pFesent,
is
how was
*^^-
measured
in
it.
for there
rhyme
Not
hard.
By
word, for
five
is
words are
a heptad
it
What
hard.
Not
When
is
What
is
the word
It is
it
named from
and
it is
peculiar to
is
is
/
named.
What
vowel?
c:ecinit
To
wit
and r
after
a,
///
est,
Coluim
Cille
Whether Whether
it
will
will
be
firm,
whether
it
will
be yielding,
it
!
Christ
it
wilt
When
measure with regard to fid, Ogham letter ? Not hard. That thou majrest know their number and their singleness, their size and their smallness, their power and their want of power, their strength and their weakness. This is their number flve Ogmic groups, i.e., five men for each group, and one up to five for
is
:
What
may
be distinguished.
72
BB. 323^27
AURAICEPT
tredruim,
i-
E.
25a43
druim,
leasdruim,
imdruim.
Is
amlaid
imdreangair crand
7
du lam
7
cle fo deoid.
It e
Is iarsin is 950
leis 7 is fris 7
7
as trit
cst
:
as immi.
a ndeiligte feada
forfheda
;//
.>^4^Jffl-^ffl4-1tt1tXO
(^^*
Ni ansa,
tit
dicitur luis
amal fidu?
cubaid, cach da cobfld i cubaid is ed is cubaid iarum co robe an fld cetna beas isna foclaib in imfreccrai, 7 co rob inund a lin du taebomna beas intib, ;// ceand 7 leand dorn 7 960 cst, bas 7 las 7 bras 7 &i*as corn dond 7 cond, Caite tomus fri fid ? -i- co fesser a lin 7 ^ n-uaiti -in-ainaicmi a met a lin a coic aicmib 7 a n-uaiti 7 a llaiget -i- a met hi coic flescaib 7 a llaiget n-aenflescaib. Caite deochair eter a cumang 7 a neart? 965
:
:
A
a
cumang cetamus
no o no
u.
Intan
L.]
-i-
[A
i
nert
immorro
a
intan
dos-bere
C'aite
primshuidhiugud
sillaib,
7 lais.
?
n-ai;//nert
Ni ansa.
Ecumang
rogab
intan bithi
(col. /3) fo
amal 970
filet
find.
aimnert
''^-'^
<j.)0
"''"'
y;>8 2
Is amlaid imdrengair ogum amal imdrengair crand E. "''' '^^^ lomut E. as rut 7 ass imme E. Origg. xix. fontaib iii^ domiditer E. a cubut E. a llin do taebomnaib E. gy rupeadh E.
"''*'
"''-'
19, 4
a llin L.
'8
:
bas 7 las L. E.
bit fo nilnius ina
"""
"'^
nguth- E.
""-
deidenaca E.
deorcaib E.
THE PRIMER
atliwart of stem, througla stem, about stem.
73
Thus
is
with thy right hand first and thy left hand after. Then with the stem, and against it, and through it, and about it. These are their various vowels
irst
and diphthongs,
Query,
hard.
nt cst
why are those called woods, vowels? Not Because they are measured by them and sewed
with them, ut dicitiir, la, ba. How are they, as vowels, Every Not hard. measured with the consonants ? two consonants for a vowel in rhyme, every two corresponding letters in rhyme that is rhyme, therefore, that it should be the same vowel that stands in the corresponding words, and that the number of consonants that may stand in them shotild be the same, ut cst, bas and las bras and gras ccand and lcand dorn and corn dond and cond.
:
What
is
to Jid,
Ogham
letter?
their
To
vvit,
that thou
i.e.,
singleness,
number
;
in
five
their size
and
their size
strokes.
in
five
strokes
is
and
their
smaHness
first
in
single
What
the difference
?
is,
between their
:
power and
their
strength
Their power
a, o,
when
into
or
Their strength,
position
lais.
brings
is
them
the
such
their
as
bais,
What
and
difiference
between
want
of
power
their
weakness?
for the
Not
last
hard.
Want
of power
nullifying, as for
letters that
example
stand
in
fi\p\nd.
are
at
not
understood, through
their
being
once
weakness, however.
combinations
: :
74
BB. 323/3
AURAICEPT
i
E.25^4
immorro
intan bit
7 isna forfedaib
amal ata
car//
Coic feadha
<TEnfleisc
aicmi
7 is
ze
-i-
975
co coic flescaib,
elet^
tit est,
no dno gne
tri
Ni ansa.
Ecumang cetamus
lasin
intan bite
no intan bite
in-
^w'xaighe
n-aenshillaib
nGaedhel, ut Briain,
Aimnert immorro
nGaedhel
1x\.
980
Lanchumang dano
urba
ecosc)
uath.
-i-
taebhomna co nd(-i-
Conda-delighetar
caindeifriges
n-airde
It
is
tria
n:
is
-i-
a n-aradu.
n-airde
985
Deasdruim
Lesdruim
druim
his
ed aicmi beithi
Tuaithdruim
-i-
don
leith
leas uait
fris]
cucut,
no leatarsna darin
is
aicmi muine
-i-
Tredruim,
aic7//z
ed aicmi ailmi
Is
Imdruim
andiu 7 anall
is
na
forfidh.
amlaid 990
imdrengar
beithi
-i-
isinn
-i-
ogam
aicmi
amal cemnigther
:
crand
foi
-i-
do lamh chle
aicmi
diudh
aicmi
h
:
7 iarsin is
leis 7 is fris
-i-
les uait 7
fns cucut
aic;//z
trit
\mniorro
Is
iia-
aicmi a:
tairis
xmnion'o
immi
na
forfidh.
7
995
na forfeda
fri
saidhiu?
Ni ansa.
cainuaighter na ocail
'''''
cf.
Gr. Lat.
v.
104, 16
viii.
189,
'^^
B. om. 7
fear 7
bean L.
co coic L.
:
""'
no
flesca
gacha haicmi E.
"^^
gu
iv.
977-83
''*'
E. om.
9-8.81
Gr. Lat.
Amnert B.
conda-deligther L.
cona-deiligetar E.
'"^
''*'
tara hinwdruim E.
89.94
"''"'^
m B.
muine E.
"'''
crund, reout E.
friusaide E.
"^ assiu 7 anall L. aindiu (no all) 7 anall E. ""^ tridruim aicw" a E. fa deoid E. fo deoid L.
:
:
"'"^
caenfuaigter L.
domidigtr, cainfuaigt^ E.
THE PRIMER
equivalent
to
75
in
the
diphthongs,
ben.
:
and
the
Ogham
and there
five
is
one up to
five
for
is,
one stroke up to
of
:
strokes, ut
b one
onIy,
another kind
they stand
Latinist,
Not
hard.
Want
vowels
of
under
nullity, ut
or
when
three
stand in
one svllable
fight, feoil,
beoir,
beer with
the Gael.
Weakness, however,
uulgus with
ceir,
when they
Latinist,
the
;/////
ut
therefore,
cian,
far,
wax,
{ubull), apple,
and
aball, appletree,
is
in
distiriguished
i.e.,
appearance, to
do
their
conditions
is,
These are
left
their
signs
that
to
right
of the ridge,
side
is
is
h group
:
Athwart of stem,
is
to wit,
athwart
is
the
m group
that
It is
is
a group
About stem,
it
thus
in
is
climbed, to wit,
is
even thus
in
is
graduated
to
wit,
the
Ogham
after,
as
it
is
graduated
that
is,
:
the
tree,
:
thy right
hand
first,
is,
group
and, thy
that
it
left
is
hand
that
group h
towards
and
to
after
athwart
and
a
against,
is
group m,
u'it,
athwart
is
thee.
Through,
is
however,
group
over,
Thus are
and Not
the
hard.
the
vowels,
are those
the
diphthongs,
consonants.
Why
called
vowels?
Because
the
consonants
are
measured
against
them,
76
BB. 323/3 26
AURAICEPT
-i-
E. 25
/3
20
la, Iba.
Is e sin in
reini
remraite^
ica breith
Ni ansa. 1000
fri
h.mal ia.rsLhker
si'e
fidh aire[gh]dha
nama
sechtu
ar
ia.rait/ier
in
fidh, nt dicitir
1005
dath
is
gilithear geis,
Uan
tuinni dath a
da o
Deda
ata bas 7
air is
airegar
las
and
is
aentugud
co
ndeliugud
amal
iar
comardadh
fil
intib, 7 is
degheanach.
taebomna taiseach -i- el. Cindas toimsiter na taebomna imna fedaibh ? Ni ansa. Cach da tebomna dib imon fidh. Is e in comfhot coir (-iin
tit est,
lancubaid insin),
bas
7 las.
Is e sin
:
int
7
is
sentughud
iar
comh- 1015
fil
ardugud
intibh, 7
is
comlin do thaebomnaib;
ed
b.
choir n-
airchetail.
.
Conagar dno
fri
isin aip[g]itir
bunad o
aen, 7 airic
o deda,
7 a cor
a tredhe, 7 a
cuict[h]i,
dhluthadh
riagail
int a;n
fris
;
fri
thuas
Fenius Farrsaidh
;
in
in
sesedh Ferchertne
1025
''
ni-
am- B. L.
cf.
line
3945
i'^^
1*^'
in
anma
L.
1001-11
^^''>
. om.
1004-7
loos
las 7rl
^"i'
edach imbe L. ! c 7 r i n-aigid a Taebcubaid bras 7 bas 7 las 7 lancubaid insin. i"'-' ^oi'i in comad coir L. in comfat E. tomaistr, taebomnai E. L.
Arch. C. P.
i.
481
atchondarc ane L.
is
ar
comardad L.
1**^
i"'"
i'^-^
is
coir a n-aircetal E.
1019-27
E. om.
a fasdad L.
Aingin T.
THE PRIMER
and the words are
fairly
77
woven out of them, Jit est 1 a, That is the artificial possessive b a, to wit, la, ba. without rhyme save rhyme of vowels only. Not hard
[2nd Ans.].
refer
it
^'"^'(Af'-f*^^
As
a principal vowel
only
is
required
to
^^
^fac-.
I saw yesterday, him a cloak with hue of blood, Round White as a swan his colour is, Foam of wave his two ears' hue.
rider
Two
identity
combined with
vowel that
final
difference, as bas
and
las,
and
it
is
spondence of
stands in
them
[and
it
is
an identical
consonants
consonant.
to
wit,
1
Different, however,
b].
?
How
Not
is
are
hard.
the
about
of
proportion,
las.
wit, that
perfect
bas,
That
the
unity
without identity
and
it
is
them
;
and
the
poetry.
Now
and
its
in the
alphabet there
its
is
placing
by
mation with
and
its
amplifying from
eight, its
from seven,
its
rule with
demonstration
is
in nine, its
establishment in ten.
;
The one
the
fifth
the two,
Mac
;
the third
of
Mac Aingin
Naende son
Amirgen son
the
78
in
BB. 323
/3
47
AURAICEPT
;
E. 25
/3
27
sechtmad a dalta
Is
a dhalta; in
e
seo a thosach iu
Uraiceapta
nGlungeal.
crich
Locc
don
libur-sa
:
hUa
mac Miled
Miled.
Et aimser do aimsear 1030 Amairgein Glungm/ mac Tucaid a denma mzc Miled dia tothlugtid fair
nEnechglais Cualand
(324).
Perso do
amal ata
aimser
'nar ndiaidh;
i
n-arneacht 7
cissi
n-arnecht
?
i
Ni ansa.
oc tur Nemrua[i]d
dochum
Ba do Ebraibh
Ocus
is
a bhunadhus 7 co 1040
fodliesin
Eigipt rofuidhedh.
tur, 7 is
ocon
leo di
do theipu doib asna hilberlaibh tucsat muich conna beith oc ndich [a]iliu a mberla sain acht
ic
occaib-seomh a n-aenur, no
dorisi.
Is
neoch no-foglaindfedh
leithiu 1045
Ba he
hisin
-i-
*^
i'^-'^
^^^
ii.
iar
n-Amairgin L.
Iv.
i-!
Indbir L.
Origg.
:
i6,
i
:
1030
lo-'i"-
i0o5
F.M. aiino 3501 A.D. 915, 1154, 1170 Onomast [641] O'D.Gr. lo-'^-s^ Written as text in L. tothlugad L. do 3ichi fair E. ^"'^ hEigepta, bodesin L. comcenel E. i nd-ernacht E.
: :
'^'^'''^
1012
conna decatar E.
oc nech ele
^"^'
theibi L.
:
am
berla sin L.
^""^
oc neach aile in E.
no-foglaimed L.
doridisi E.
THE PRIMER
sixth
79
pupil
;
Ferchertne
;
the
seventh
;
his
the eighth
its
Ceandfaelad
the tenth
establish-
ment
This
Primer according to
this
Amairgen
Inbir
Whiteknee.
in
Place
of
book,
Tochur
Milesius
Moir
its
the territory of
the
Hy
Enechglais Cualann
sons
of
And
period
it
period
of
the
Amairgen White-Knee, son of Milesius. making it that the sons of Milesius of him as is after us. Who invented this speech, and in what place was Not hard. it invented, and at what time was it invented ? it the Tower of Nimrod at Fenius Farsaidh invented
the person of
for
at
the end
and
it
the
same language
of
territory
and
same
a
the school.
sent to Egvpt.
He was And
to
Hebrew by
origin
and he was
asked
out
of
of
him
select
for
them
select
language
the
not
be
in
alone, or of
it
Then was
so
that
it
their
language
to
out of
many
them
languages, and
is
was attributed
narne which
is
one
man
this
his
upon
language.
That man was Gaedel, son of Angen, so that Gaedil, Gaels, is derived from him, from Gaedel son of Angen
son
of
Whiteknee son
of
Whitehand
to
wit,
son
is
of
Greek
Agrtumon.
as
Now
son
the
same
bore
Gaedel
Ether,
his
father
80
BB.324a20
AURAICEPT
-i-
E. 25
/3
43
Aingin
I
Etheoir.
fearr
is
Is
and iaramh
mberla-sa.
mba
caemu,
iarum do cach
isna 1055
nba
7
leithiu 7 a
mba
ed darepedh isinn
cairechtaire
cach son
do na
airnecht
aipgitribh
aiHbh
ol
chena arrichta
c^ritch.iaire
leosumh
doibh
isin
>
Kg^'^^
Rolatha iarumh a fedha for leith 7 a taebomna dno Ni fail {sic). for leith, co fil cach ae dibh fo leth o 'rlaile namma. 1060 \Qd.thgutai amal na fail la Grego acht na muite
do na rabha ainmniugud isna berlaib est airichta ainmnighthi doibh (isin Gxilg), ut
Cach
duil
ailib
grus
7 cloch 7 linn.
Atconnac
in
lis
Seach a teged
glas,
1065
as.
nba
ferr 7 a
nba
leithiu 7 a
i
berla,
is
radh ed dora[ta]d aco isinn Gedelg -i- nba socair caimiu fri muiti oca and inat leathgutta 1070 i- socarcaine leosum gutta 7
7
muiti 7 guttai amal atat icon l^di\t.neoir. Ferr i ceill leosum -i- a v fri fat 7 a v fri gair, 7 a v fri buga deghfogur, anda a a V fri cruas, 7 a v fri lanfogur 7 a v fri
haen-choicfothibhuiHamalataicon Laitneoir7 is ed asbV Gabaidh a chuic guiaige-wm an greim sin 1075 in Laitneoir
:
uiH, utestLatine he
i.
omnes
itat
co caimnachtar co regdar
-i-
7 co timaircetT.
Hitrib
ar ni
fil
a fhregra sin
10.-/2
Js -ixlaid L.
^"''
cainiu E.
"'"
^""'
Goidelg E.
cainiu E.
arriachta E.
lethguthaige,
fuil
^^'^
L.
^"^^
ainmnigt/z E.
:
gruis E.
^**''
socharcaimiu L.
^""'^
socharcanfu E.
.i-
1070 10V3
1077
leosum fri rad guta amal ataat L. io76 Qr. Lat. ^O'^ futhaib L. defogur L.
co regthar
7
leosura
:
ailm E.
^-
iv.
367, 20
hee E.
i
hae
co timairgtir L.
ragdar, timairct/- E.
'""
Hethet E.
THE PRIMER
two names, Aingen and Ether.
that this language vvas regulated.
It
8i
What
was selected
for Gaelic
and
in
for
all
other
in
alphabets,
them found
iit
for these
the
Beithe
est
Therefore
its
vovvels
its
consonants
the other.
them stands apart from Semivowels do not exist, as they do not exist
For every element,
in the other languages,
names
;
were found
linn, pool.
in Gaelic, ut est,grus^
curds;
cloch^
stone
and
beheld the
lis
curds were
many
not abundant.
What was
Avas put
best, widest,
and
finest of
every language
by them
it
mutes
and
in
easier
them
for a
long and
five
of
them
for a short,
and
five
sounds and
five for a
five for
sound and
all
underlying
this
is
of
them
as
is
:
with the
Latinist,
and
what the
/ ^j/
is,
.
Latinist says
His
take that
effect,
all
the Latin vowels are such that they can be lengthened or shortened. Broader in letters, to wit, for there is nothing
82
BB. 324^42
AURAICEPT
E.25/3y
-i-
lasin Laitneoir
lethe
leithi
a litribh
i
^ jjj^u ^^^ Ni
^
fil
1080
Laitneoir
lasin
grus
:
-i-
tanach
galmula
nGoedel
lasin nGsedel
nGaedel
Laitneoir
nGaedel
petra^
Cloch (no
sin
:
oi^n
ailcne
immorro
(col.
/3),
is
iat
freacarthaich
lasin nGaedel
;
icon
Laitneoir
aqua
aband
lasin nGaedel
;
piscina
lasin
Laitneoir,
achlinn
lasin
nGaedel
lasin
linn,
immorro,
frecra
i
Laitneoir.
foclaibh 7
Hitribh desin
i
anda
bet
Is
ed
asb^z'r in
foclaib 1095
Ilitrib
in
Gaed^/(f, ni
ic
leithe
sluin;?
fil
ciallaibh
ar
cia
in
na
raet,
tic
chiall
fir
asin
uathadh foc/
icon Laitneoir.
:
Ni
on,
amal asbert
reruni periit
int ainm.
Is
in Laitneoir fein
-i-
Nisi
nlair
mac Nema
;
nGaedel
mac
-i-
Ethiuir.
Is iat sin
persainn
is
a aimser
I
aimser tancatar
m/talii
nDacia
arricht ci asberatar
1105
co
mbad
lOT'j
mmaigh
Sennair.
Tucait a scribind
-i-
ciallaib
1084
tanach galmula lasin Laitneoir (jiacaf) with pimcia del : o i8i lo.^ gruth T. ^^/^^^ g ^'^^ galmath, gruthran E. gruthrach T. jjQ galgalam T. lapis^ lia E. '^^^'^ ^"^* carracc E. stropula L. Origg. xvi. 3, 5 ail 7 ond L. '^^^ 1** piscina, iasc E. in Gaedelg L. E. ina L. ana E. i^a^ 1096 gebethalaninand E. ^""s gluind L. relait E. 1099 Origg. i. sciueris E. nomen L. om. I 7, ""*' nil prodit with (s) over d E. ^^^'^ aichniged L. iar nEr E. i'"'' 110-' persanda E. tancatar L. om. asberait L. asberat E.
grus B.
i'
:
:
:
" ;
THE PRIMER
the
in
83
that
:
Latinist
respect
has
to
correspond
words,
.
with
broader
to
wit,
of
meanings,
and
letters,
broader in
letters
^ /^^^^^
it
:
The
to correspond with
curds
c/oc/i,
stone
/z'nd,
;
nothing
is a cheese ga/mu/a with the Latinist, curds with the Gael to correspond with the Latinist's ga/marium is the Gael's cheese ga/ma/am with the Latinist, grutJiracIi with the Gael " stirabout
: :
:
curd, that
is
Latinist /apis with the Latinist, stone with the Gael petra with the Latinist, rock with the Gael scopu/us with the Latinist, sharp pebble with the Gael. ,C/ocJi,onn,2.nai/cne,
:
OlJL
^
'
however, these are kinds of stones to which the Latinist has nothing correspondng aqua with the Latinist, water with
:
"
'
the Gael; amnis with the Latinist, river with the Gael piscina with the Latinist, fish-pool with the Gael to the Gael's pool, however, the Latinist has nothing correspond;
ing.
Hence
is
wider
in
words and
is
letters
What
that though
GaebV is wider in words and letters, it is not wider in meanings; for though the Gael has many names in denoting the things, the relative meaning emerges out of the paucity of words which the Latinist does have. That is not true, as the Latinist himself says Nisi scieris
:
i.e.,
name
is
known.
the beginning of this book according to Fenius, and according to lar mac Nema, and Gael son of Ether. These are its persons and this is its period, to wit,
is
;
This
when
Dacia
all
it
In
was
in the
it
plain of Shinar.
The reason
for writing
because
84
BB. 324i3i5
AURAICEPT
mhoir co Fenius
thepe
7 co lar 7
.26^17
thotlugz//
do
scoil
mac nEitheoir
doibh inna
Chae Cainbreathach
amal
in
i-
ashet'r
Cat
iat aib[g]itri
(-i-
7rl.
Aur cach
iss
i
toisseach
n-aicci
gnim), air
-i-
h/s
aidi:
no aiccept
l
acceptus
-i-
airite;/
rdae)
agut
na nd-egeas
in tor
na
^
III5
cen cheass
na
fileadh.
lasi
Eper mac Saile 7 Gregus mac Gomer otait Greic, 7 Laitin mac Puin otait Laitinda, Riabad Scot mac Gomer, 7 Nemruadh mac
ndernad
-i-
Se primthaisigh
Cuis, 7 Fenius
Farrsaidh.
Da
Bel, a
bliadain
coecat o scailed
;
in tuir co flaithius
Nin mic
tri
do
ceitJiir
1120
bliadhna deac ar
fichtib ar
secht
cetaib
o fhlaithius
in
flaithiusa
Tutaines righ
:
domain.
secht mbliadna
cetJiorchat
Puin
conad
tri
bliadna
ar noi cetaibh o scaileadh in tuir co tuc .^neas Lauina 7 1125 Laitin fen oxoine a caingen fris. Is follus as sin co nach
certtiaghait
lucht
in
Uraicepta-sa co
in tuir.
mbad
e Laidin in
sechtmadh primthuiseach
Cest,
caiteat
7
Aipgitre
na
Ni
tri
primberla
eter
ainmniugud
charechtair?
ansa,
em.
Aipgitir 1130
Ebraidi cetamus.
"0" thothlugud E.
ii<'9
Qom&
B.
E.
'ios
j^
Uaraicepta L. E.
:
iar-fodl- B.
(i.
iarna foglaim L.
air is aicci
:
"^' aur L.
aur- B,
^"2 icht
1113
gnim) E.
Cor. Tr.
14.
accepta ! acceptus E. airigthi L. : airite E. 11" na n-egeas 'i- nanai L.: na n-eices 'i' nanas cen cess
(!
;
cess in becc
1116-28 1122 Origg. viii. ainces in mor) E. _ Qf^, ix, 2, 134, 135 11, 23 ^i^ d'ingin L. i'^ conad bad B. co mad he L. ii^ cateatt aibgidri na tri primberlad ainmnigt^j 1^*^ chairechtaire L. 7 E.
:
THE PRIMER
85
was by the great school requested of Fenius, lar, and Gaedel son of Ether that t should be selected for them as their Primer after it had been given by Moses and learned with him by Cae Cainbreathach so that
;
table, as
is
he says
What
:
are the
Anr
is
every
beginning
i.e.,
M^ K
a deed, for
:
with his
fosterer
or aiccept that
acceptus^ that
is,
of acceptance,
:
na
?C>?y^t
"-
men without
the
doubt, to wit,
the poets.
Tower was made, to wit, Eber Mac Saile, Grecus Mac Gomer whence are the Greeks, and Latinus son of Faunus whence are the Latins, Riabad Scot son of Gomer, Nimrod son of Cush, and
Six principal chiefs by
Fenius Farsaidh.
the
whom
Tower
till
of fifty-two.
whose time Troy was at Seven years old was the daughter of Latinus son of Faunus so that there are nine hundred and forty-three years from the dispersion of the Tower
length
sacked.
:
till
From
that
it
is
name and character ? Not hard indeed. The alphabet of the Hebrews flrst, that is, Aleph Hebraeorum.
86 5
BB. 324^35
THE PRIMER
Aleph of the Hebrews, Alpha of the Greeks and
the Latins.
87
of
^
"3,
1
A
B
X
b c
r E
Z
n
T
e
r
n b
2
b
j
e
I
M
= O
n
p
1
m
n o
P q
V'
D V
3
^
P
n
T T X
X
s
1
n
(Sampi) 900,
vvoL^aiou
88
BB. 324
(3
37
AURAICEPT
Grecda
is
E.26a24
Is e in fer
aipgitri-sea
-i-
Laitinda 7
in
-i-
beithi-luis-nin in
in
ogaim
fo
is airi
certiu in
dedenach
beith^ air
is
deoidh
dib /
it
arricht.
Bai coiciur ar
fichit
1135
isin scoil
ba
huaislz/
e a
n-anmand
for- (325) ta in
tsebomna
bai
morshesser
ba
huaish'u
do
suidhibh
inn
1
ran-
ainmnighthea
na
. . .
seacht
.
fedha
aireghdha
ogaim, 1140
conadh
Asberat
a
oiri
rolaithi
it
for
,.1
leith
^l
aoue
T)1|l Tn
z^Wo
e indso
^
^t
HIBX
it
araili
deicJi
feda airegda
filet
ann
n-anmand
tri
> t inTl
sen
IHI
HnX
secht
j^^e
doformagat
frisna
thuas
'lJll^ii-ffi.
e a
Asberat
itz>
\^NJ^
ainmnighter fedha inn n-ogaim isin Gedhelg acht o chrandaibh gen gu haichinter anniu araile crand dibh. Air atat ceit/iri hernaile for crandaib -i- airig:h fedha 7 1150
athaig fedha 7 lossa fedha 7 fodhla fedha
;
is
uaithibh sin
Airigh fedha
Athaig
fedha
fern,
sail,
sce,
crithach,
certhand.
11*^
in aipgidir E.
"'^
oguim L. E.
^'^ foratait L.
certidi L.
:
"" bae E.
^^'^
huaisliu, fotha E.
""
114I
roforletha E.
"^
1147-97
doformagat E_ Qi^
sin, fuas E.
int
anmand-somh
T.
:
fordorca E.
ggj,
gy
j,^j aithnig
pat aichinti H.
"5"
airidh B.
^^'^
jair L.
ibur B.
THE PRIMER
Novv Fenus Farsadh
s
89
that dscovered
the
same man
for this
it
reason the
last, to wit,
because
tvventy-five
that
vvere
noblest
these
and consonants
:'
And
among
these,
Ogham
for
that
and
names
<>
> lT)iTlt111l11l
And
these are
L.^^^i'^^ iiu ii
1
X0r^||c C
increase
,
those
that
set
to
the
above seven, to
their
vovvels
*4^I1!1;1L-P1_
)^ aaee
so
on
account
apart,
and
their
consonants
have
been
not from
men
at all that
trees,
Ogham
vovvels are
named
in Gaelic but
from
For
trees,
of trees, to
vvit,
;
chieftain
and
it
is
from
Ogham
wit,
Chieftain
yew,
fir.
Peasant
trees,
to
alder,
willovv,
birch,
elm, vvhitcvvit,
The shrub
trees here, to
90
crand
BB. 325 a 18
fir,
AURAICEPT
Lossa fedha
/rl.
fri
-i-
aitean,
luachair
Beithe dno on
cois in bheithe
dicitur
Feocos oltchain
7
is
in beithi,
1160
airi
sin is
tucadh a nErind
Rthlenn
{\!
Lugh mac
custodi^e^ris
berthair do bean
mine derna
tu a ccimt L. om^.
beos scrbthar
is
Luis dno,
o chrand 1165
rohainmniged
isint
-i-
o cairtheand
uair luis
ainm caerthaind
i^
luis
caertheand
Fernd dono, o chrand rohainmniged jt dicitur : Airenach Fianw i^ fernd, air is di na sgeith. Sail dano, is o chrand roHainmniged ut dicitur : Li ambi 1170 i^ nemli lais i^ ar cosmaiUius a datha fri marb. Nin
ar ailleacht a
dno,
is
o chrand rohainmniged
!
i^
o uindsind
tit
dicitur
uiwnius, ar
:
is
Nin -igarmna dognither do uindsind i^ isin aimsir 1175 sidha togaibt^r garmna. Huath dono, is o chrand
sidh
ginol
no cosdudh sidha
rohainmniged
i-
-i^
sce
\iit
dicitur
comdal cuan
huath
sce L.
is
(?;//.]
no ar
is
uathmar
hi ara deilghibh.
Duir
dono,
aib
duir.
Tinne dono,
is
o chrand
rohainmniged
-i-
]180
L]
'v
ar
is
cuileand in tres
is
na sgeith B. L.
^'''
"o-''
cf. Ajiec.
iii.
43, 45
is
di
aliter RC. xxvi. 24, 72. coscrach sida T. "'^' "'^ coscraidthea L. trian a rothenne B,
THE PRIMER
black-thorn,
bird-cherry,
elder,
91
spindle-tree,
test-tree,
honeysuckle,
vvit,
whte-hazel.
Herb
lecla^
trees,
to
wit,
furze,
etc.
its
heather,
broom,
bog-myrtle,
to
rushes,
Now
beithe has
dicitur
Of wihered trunk
first
Ogham
that
to wit, seven
Lugh son
tiisi
on that account b
still
Ogham
alphabet.
Then
it
is
named from
Itiis
because
is
the
name
is
of mountain-ash in old
mountain-ash,i.e.,rowan,
Fern, alder, again,
of the WarriorSail,
owing
is
berries.
:
named from
is,
a tree, ut dicitur
alder, for
The van
it
bands, that
willow, again,
is
named from
The colour of
to the resem-
lifeless one,
its
i.e., it
has no colour,
i.e.,
owing
too
blance of
Nin
is
named from
a tree,
viz.,
ash, ut dicitur
ash, for of
is
it
:
A^check on peace is nin, viz., are made the spear-shafts by which the peace
broken
or,
check on peace
is
is
uindis.
Nin, that
is
a
is,
maw
in
is
of a weaver's
beam which
viz.,
made
of ash, that
Huath, again,
:
named from
is
a tree,
huath,
white-thorn, ut dicitur
meet
it
of hounds
viz.
its
white-thorn
thorns.
:
or
because
is is
formidable owing to
named from a
oak.
tree, ut dicitur
is
an
Tinne^ again,
is
named from
is,
holly, a third
of a wheel
holly, that
because holly
Coll,
is
one of the
is
again,
named
92
BB.325a39
AURAICEPT
Coll dono,
-i-
E. 26 a 43
is
-i-
o chrand rohainmnig-
ed
iit
dicitur cainfidh
is
coll
cach ac
ithi
-i-
chno,
Queirt dano,
dicitur:
o chrand rohainmnighead
-i-
abhuU ut
-i-
cHthar boaiscille
-i-
elit
gelt
quert
aball. 1185
-i-
Muin dono
iarsinni
fhasas a
finemhain.
-i-
edeand
Glaisiu geltaibh gort
i-
edind.
Ngetal dono
getal
-i-
-i-
1190
luth
lega
cilcach
:
no
raith.
Straiph dono
-i-
-i-
draighen,
ut
dicitur
aire
srabha
sraibh
draighin.
-i-
Ruis dono -i- trom, /// dicitur, ruamna Ailm dono -i- crand giuis -i- ochtach.
i-
ruice ruis
trom.
Onn
-i-
aiten.
Ur
fraech.
-i.
Idho
Edhadh -i- ed uath crand fir no ibhar. Ebhadh -i- crithach (col. ^). Oir
-i-
crithach. 1195
-i-
feorus
no edind.
7rl.
Uilleand
-i-
edleand.
Iphin
i-
spinan no ispin
Anmand
Fedha
Cest, cis
cumang? Ni ansa. Lanchumang intibh uilibh eter fedha 7 taebomna co nd^jirba huath -i- conasfirbade uath -i- amal bes a n-aic?Wcidh mor gidh beg e. Is
a
amhlaidh innister
thair for fedhaibh
isin
-i^
Cin Ollaman
7
i
-i-
lenchumang.
aibh,
cumang Lanchumang
a
egumang, lanchumang
fedaib,
cumang
a forfed-
egumang
Atberat araile
fedaibh, 7
mutzM, lethchuniang a leathgutaibh. and -i- lanchumang a cumang a forfedaibh, 7 ecumang a muitibh ar ni
is
treshlicht as choir
"S5 ceirt L.
ii''*2
draigean L.
ii'J-*
dono
E.
j
i>
120310
1205
o/w.
^i8 "''i Eithieand L. raid, Straif L. sreabhudh sdraibh T. sraibh B. """ ruisc T. "^'^^ aitenn, onn 'i- ochtach T. dainibL. FiiiiT. 1204 is amlaidh so huath, cethir slicht L. gach slicht B.
:
:
taebomnaib L.
i'-'"*'
lencumang L.
1208
tre licht
L.
THE PRIMER
from a
from a
boiscill,
93
is,
tree, ut
is
dicitur
hazel,
is
i.e.,
every one
eating of
i.e.,
its
Queirt, again,
:
named
tree.
tree,
an apple
tree, ut dicitur
is
Shelter of a
that
is,
a wild hind
is,
queirt,
i.e.,
an apple
:
a vine-tree, ut dicitur
is,
Highest of
that
is,
beauty
is
viuin, that
because
is,
it
:
grows
ivy,"
aloft,
a
^
vine-tree.
ivy
is
Ngetal,
again,
that
is,
broom or
broom,
to
fern,
wit,
ut
dicitur
physician's
strength
is,
is
black-thorn, ut
of a stream
that
is,
is
sraibJi,
that
:
is,
black-thorn.
elder, ut dicitur
elder.
Ailni, again,
is,
i.e.,
tree, to
is,
vvit,
pine
tree.
is,
Onn, that
furze.
Ur, that
heath.
Edliadh, that
ed uath, horrible
is,
Ido, that
yew.
Ebhadh, that
aspen.
is,
Oir, that
is,
spindle-tree,
is
or ivy.
Uilleand, that
etc.
honeysuckle.
Iphin, that
gooseberry, or thorn,
Now all these are wood names such as are found in the Ogham Books of Woods, and are not derived from men, tit
alii dicunt.
Query, how
many
all
Not hard.
FuU
is,
power
is
in
them
exception of h, that
as their nature
that
h might be
it
may
be,
whether
be great or small.
It is
so set
down
in the
Book of Ollams,
viz.,
power
in
semivowels.
power
in
in vowels,
;
want of power
Gael.
mutes
is
Query, what
and no semivowel exists with the long in vowels and diphthongs, and
in diphthongs,
for
power
94
fil
BB. 325)3 13
AURAICEPT
Cest, cate fot
-ii
.26^45
fedhaibh 7
i
leathguta
la Gsedel.
forfedh- 1210
is
leath-
dech docussin?
Ni ansa.
ocht
dialt
7
i
recomrac 7 iarcomrac, felis 7 cloenre J luibenchosach claideamnas 7 bricht, Oenfidh airegda i ndialt, a da
recomrac, a
tri
i i
1215
n-iarcomrac, a
ceithri
i
fil/i-,
a coic
hi claenre, a se
luibenchosach, a secht
claidemnas, a
mbricht, cenmota taebomna. Cest, cia roig llaig-/ -i- dialt co ceill coic litri and a mmeit 7 llaiget co oenlitir 7 is focal son, tit 1220 n-as mode: rosaigh est a, o, i, amal ata (-i- ard) slebhi. Amal ita Ard (A) Cuis, 7 Ard (A) Cartaind, a Slebh Luachra -i-
ocht
dialt
anmand
Mac Da
a,
Cerd[a]
Damh
conngair eter da
1225
arganda
lurganda
inis
Re
7
trichait sed
(-ii
[i]
CoXuim
est,
Cilk.
Rosaigh
dedenach-
\diu
scalp.
mmeit co a
litrib,
fri
coic
littri,
230
aib arna
acht nod
tinfid.
Cach
as
ndialt
iarum na Deich co a
tormaig
araili
cowcumung cach
is
ocail.
ocht a mbricht 7
met
7 laigett
^"^^ deich dochusin L. gair(de) taobomnaib E. Gr. Lat. v. 112, 28 Margin, pp. 325, 326: Aspiratio H, dassie \Za.afiav'\ J- scile \\pCKy\v'\ -j. Gr. Lat. iii. 520, 14 cf. Thes. ii. 51, 68 v. 33, 33 viii. 230, 15 132, 28 ^'^^'^ Origg. i. 19, 9 recomarc, iarcomarc, feUs L.
i
:
,
i-'i
1220, 8
^'^^
rosig E.
1222-7
E. om.
L.
^'^ scrin E.
isna htrib L.
iwtormaig E.
;:
THE PRIMER
short in consonants? that
lavv
is
is
95
short
by
position, for
the
of
Ogham
diphthongs
half-time
on
consonants
always.
Query, how
many
dialt,
;
verse-feet
;
are
there?
Not hard
Eight of them
six
one syllable
;
iarcouirac, three
;
felis, four
;
cloenre, five
bricht,
luibenchossach,
claidevmas, seven
and
eight syllables.
One
principal
vowel
in
dialt,
two
of
them
in
recomrac,
them in iarconirac, four of them in feles, them in cloenre, six of them in luibeichossach, seven of them in claidevinas, eight of them in bricht,
three
five
of
of
besides
consonants. Query, how far does a syllable extend to in greatest and least ? To wit, a syllable with
it, which is the greatest reaches an inferior limit at one letter, and that a word, ut
i,
est, a,^ o,
viz.
such as
Cuis,
, that
is,
mountain height.
in
Such
Sleeve
are
(Ard)
and
(Ard) Cartaind,
Luachra, to
wit,
:
names of
Mac Da Cerda
A
"
A piercing
Proud
is
wind tosses
ij)
us,
the stalker
and
o,
on a head, to
wit,
an ear
a
;
and
(I)
Colum
drucht,
Cille's
five
Island.
letters,
Then
ut
est,
it
reaches
fat
superior limit up to
bracht,
is
tracht,
is
scalp, gap.
written and
not counted
it is
add
to another,
each of them
eight of
is
Verse-feet up to
them are
And
from
that
is
dialt,
both included, to
may
be power
96
BB. 325^33
AURAICEPT
-i-
E.26ay
co cumangar du
s'la/'a.
gach
Is
Is bricht
a mbith ocht
1235
dialt acht
mod
/ to/// / traeth.
fri
?
alta
cach
Cest, cindus
domiditer
cach n-indsci
?^/ esl,
Ni
tuas
ansa.
Corop cach
;
tis
gu rub recomarc
comdeich.
in tuir
-i-
cubaid a comfid
7 a
da tuaith sechtmogat
da comairlig sechtmogat acco 7 da berla sechtmogat for fodailt doib 7 da deiscip?// sechtmogat tancadar la Feinius
do {oglaim na mberla
airdi in tuir.
sin 7
da ceimend sechtmogat
in 1245
Ni ansa.
Innell
imcomurc
Seacht primtoisigh
Saili,
ndernad
in tor
-i-
EbcT mac
a quo Laitini, Riabath Scot a quo Scoiti, ^emxuadh Cuis mic Caim mic Noi, J Faillech mac Ragau
Arafaxat mic Seim.
Cest, cate
mac
mic
cintech[u]
7
is
cinntichu son?
ceirtiu
Ni ansa.
Cinniud
in aipgitir Grecda, ar
1255
quam
in
Cinntichu
Grecda.
immo?'ro
'Ldanda
na
in
aipgitir
Cinntichu son
Laitianta uair
beithi-luis-nin in
ogaim na
in aipgitir
is fo
deoidh
arricht.
Cia haenfoc/1 gebes forna ceit[h]ri ernaili ind Aurai- 1260 cepta cen deifir tomuis 710 tarmf?r/cind 710 feda no focail
i2;'3
E. om.
alaile E.
^'^*''
todh L.
V339
1-^5
12.50
^'i-
domiter L.
:
dodomiditer E.
^'^ fodail L.
forfodailtea E.
fodluim E.
na
'-'^'
n-ilberla L.
na mberlad E.
Grecaig E.
ni2c jx. E.
-^^^
Reu
L.
ix.
B.
1253 1256
adds
inas L.
cindead L.
is
ar B.
E.
Grecda E.
The marginal
almost opposite.
The
glossator thought
^-'' nas L.l Eabraide should be aspirated to Hebraide. ^^* tarmsce leam forcind no fedha E. 1258 inas L.
THE PRIMER
to every syllable, after they are gathered into verse-feet.
s bricJit in
97
It
syllables.
Dialt, syllable,
toth,
is
the
foundation of
Gaelic
except inod,
and
tmetJi.
joints
Not hard.
est,
each syllable
east, west,
may
correspond to another, ut
;
south, north
may
spond to another,
feet of
them rhyme.
Five certain numbers of the Tower, to wit, 72 peoples, and 72 counsellors with them, 72 languages divided
pupils that
to
the Tower.
Query, what
is
yoking,
and and
wit,
tindeJJ,
unyoking?
Not
hard.
IndeJJ the
question,
whom
the
to
Latinus
Ham,
son of
Noah
Shem.
Ouery, what are the different significations between
definite,
more
is
definite,
Definite
is
the
Hebrew
More
definite,
More
this, to wit,
Ogham
for
was invented
to
What
single
word comprehends
word,
or
the four
divisions
difference of measure,
?
termination, letter,
form
Not hard. G
The
98
BB. 326a5
AURAICEPT
Ni ansa.
7
E. 26/319
na forgnuisi
aipgitir
In focul
is
apgitir, ar
gebid ar
Ebraide
Grecda
-i-
7 Laitianda.
bogad
7
7
semigudh
is
7 airdibdad.
t ut cloch, both.
larsin
Semi-
rempo doecmain^- do'ih [ for coic taehomnat'd -i- for Ib, c, d, t, g. Bogad beithi cetamus -i- sop 7 lop -i- amal ata B[h]atraig. Uath 1270 bogas in beithi fil and, ar ni bi p isin Gaedz7<:. Semigud amal ata a Batraig, uath and i[s] semiu 'nas n-aill. Bocad cuill -i- clach 7 ach bocad d -i- sodh 7 odh. Bocad for tinni -i- tath 7 ath. Bocad for gort -i- magh 7 agh. Seimigud b immorro -i- a bhen, a bhan, a bhe binn. 1275 Seimiugud c dono -i- o chiun, do chein, o chianaibh, o chetoir. Semigud d -i- d[h]amsa, d[h]uitsiu. Semigud t ia thir, a thuaigh. Semiugud g -i- a ghradh 7 a
7
is
i
;
ogha.
-i-
for sailig 7
1280 X
taebomna amal fedaib) -i- orro dibdudh -ia mbricht ass di raith amal ata ardibdad sa'cc/i -i- a
s[h]al,
a s[h]uil.
Airdibdad ferna
frisna
-i-
a fhind, a
f[h]ir,
ind
f[h]eda.
Is
sain
in
so
cuhat'd
(-i-
^X^TITI
-i-
euad
7 1285
edadh
dorusa uerdi
is
cingit 7 cuing
ecen di
consani
-i-
J g.
seimiugad
i^
i23 12"
doni E.
airdibad L.
i'*'
bocud
163
semed
1268
airdibudug/ E.
Ebra L,
roc, sop, lot,
tinfeadh L.
che(Ona E.
om.
:
0'Molloy Gr.
xvii. p.
ii-2 E.
i.
1272
12"
a Phatraig T.
12^5
12"
132, 34
!
abhind E.
airdibad E.
agda ogda E.
12"9
1281
ogh L.
iPO
1285
i^^'?
1282 a mbrat dibad E. E. ^'^ i dorsa u^-bi E. Sain.sow frisnad cub- E. ica B. is i n-oen di littzr, na son sin n 7 g Ei L.
oir o
uing L.
THE PRIMER
word alphabet,
for
it
99
Greelc,
H
Bogad
p,
c,
(?),
smigud, lenition of
first
:
it
falls
and
t,
ut cloch, stone
is
boh,
booth.
According to
Srnigud, lenition of
however,
falls
upon
is,
on
sop
consonants, b,
lop,
c,
d,
t,
g.
It is
Bogadh of b
first, viz.
and
such
such as Pdtraig.
it,
that
stands in
as
for
p does not
is
exist in Gaelic.
there,
c,
Smigudh,
softer
a Phtraig, h
which
viz.
is
than
Bogad of
dth, ford
b,
clach,
stone,
:
and and
viz.
of d,
viz.
sdh, turning,
:
of
t, viz.
tth, dissolution,
and
of g,
magh,
plain,
agh, cow.
its
Sinigud of
sweet
woman
of c also,
immediately
of
t, viz.
of d,
viz.
to thee
axe
of g,
viz.
a ghrdJi, his
love,
and a
sonants
letters s
(i.e.,
is, is,
the
and
that
is,
extinction
is
on them, that
their
s,
f,
to
to
sJtil,
his eye.
Extinction of
;
fJiir,
O man
letter.
This is different from the rhymes 7 )C > Tn C- euad, and edadh of the beginning^f a word (give examples) that in uinge, cingit, and cuing there s need for two
Latin letters to write the consonants n,
g.
/\
There
in
is
no
for these
two
letters
Gaelic,
lOO
n
BB. 326a25
AURAICEPT
isin
.1.
E. 26
,3
34
da
littr^
sin
Gsedilc,
ut
est,
^ V^.0)
e
-i-
uinge,
>tin^^^<
cuing,
fris
^^^^\m///M'^
nad
cv^iaid cach
tria
> 7ffl
4
cingit.
Ni 1290
suin
seeit
dib-seo
X^1TW
<^>
^^^
^-^^
in
teinid,
a scribind.
-i-
Seit
(-i-)
conar tria
:
-^
a scribind.
Neim nathrach
;
-fll}-
a scribind and.
min
(-i-
beic) iphi
and
mn arba
usce
-i-
>4fflK
Nemh im
i[t]
-i-
ta.h/iam,
neamh im
defoghur
-^
andsen. 1295
Air
ogaim
do
fregra
-i-
do
breathaibh
nemedh
bis
genmota
forfeda
defoghur
na nguta
is
dono do sainigedh
isna
:
buga fogair
:
forfedhaibh,
-f|f|<
cst,
neamh
berla
>^
Fene
filc/
1300
and
naemh
e
and
nem
in
and.
It
coic
gne
berla
tohaidi
-i-
amal rogab
^Aideachtdi 1305-
Cuic
aicce
-i-
ruin.
is
Et
ballorb
is
-i-
ball
do forbau na
no
do chawaid
n-aill
ainm.
Et muirne
-i-
-i-
mirum no
7 atat 7
miruine.
tra 7
Gne
do iarmberla
7 iar J n-aill
d^v
iarum
dno
immorro
7
edon
caidat J ni ansa
Jr\.
Gne
dno
It e
forsna
(-i-
feraib) J
in sin
fona
lasin
esna
J tresna, sec[h]na.
na lorga fuach
1310
filid.
Gne
n-aiU dano
-i-
he es
em
co tre tair do o fo
i"'i
'^''^
frisna
decubaid L.
i^"-^
seit
^jj.;
L.
trega B.
anusc? E.
12%
1297 1^-
196-1301
^'03
E. om.
forbu L.
asberar L.
aigill
fortchide L.
L.
re iarmbrla v.
RC.
xiii.
267
1-"
^^*
dorb T. chanaig L.
bal
forban E.
^'^~
miridi L.
^^ tra B.
item L.
THE PRIMER
/// est, :>
loi
V^.0X
^^'
^"^^^'
yoke,
TTIII/^Tn??^^ are not the same with which each one of these does not
'^lll
rhyme
by
;>
X*fTni C
Seit,
fire, is
written
>-Tim.
is
Neini, poison of a
is,
serpent,
written by
Min, that
^^^'h,
small,
is i
there.
:
i.e.,
>4Tfll<-
-^
to
is
there.
Ogham
is
alphabet,
viz.
correspond to a diphis,
thong
as
except
Ogham
diphthongs in
;
the vowels
est,
is
heaven,
poison,
y^
ea
there
naenih, saint,
^ ae
Irish,
there,
7ieni,
-T||J< i is
there.
of the Selected Language, Commentaries of the Poets, Parted Language, Obscure Language of the Poets through which each of them addresses his llow, and iarnibrla
five species
viz,
:
Language of the
:
such as
Ctiic,
secret.
Et
ballorb, to
;
wit,
he has a
for a
will.
member
^ano.
for
completing poetry
or
it
is
the
name
Et
is
niuirne, spears, to
wit, ill-will,
or of iU
There
Another kind
Another kind
to,
also,
Theue
too,
from,
under, on.
That
an
interloping
s^llable
with the
102
fair.
BB. 326a44
AURAICEPT
filid.
E. 26
/3
44
larmberla tra
-i-
cosin annuas.
de
:
ara se[c]dacht
-i-
no iarmberla
mac Nema
fo
dheoidh
meach.
i-
eter
fid
na fedaibh aireghdaibh
est,
-i-
roi
as ros usce
ass
-i-
rofhos
mad
for
marbusce no
(col.
roidh
mad
Hn
-i-
ar a luas 7 ar a
thigi
asas,
Ocus am
berla
ft^rteidi
-i-
fordorcha
no
ruamanta inna ^\eachta, amal asrubairt in file Feniusa: EtaiH aro ni anfem de -i- i inis; etaH
hi scuil
-i-
uasal 1325
7 aro -i- imramh -i- ni afem de imram co risam in innsi n-uasail -i- Eiri no Espain, no is Espain eicin amal rogab
i
n-Imagallaim na
filed
-i-
Da Thuar: Brimon
i[s]
-i-
smetrac[h].
-i-
Berla
na
so
-i-
in
gne deidinach
smit
-i-
sund
bri
rigi
-i-
briathar,
mon
cleas, 7
cluas, 7 forrach
-i-
no
bri
-i-
1330
briathar, 7
mon
-i-
cleas, 7
smetrach
-i-
smit forrach
-i-
amal
j
J
(
cnaim sund
raib
1335
gne
in gnat[h]berla fogni
do
cac[h],
1313
seanacht L.
:
isis-is
_ om.
isi^-ss
13" iar- B.
1319
1321
i32:J
iarw L.
fedthar B.
!
fegthar L.
ross
^*^^
-i'
Arch. C. P.
i^^"
iii.
248
ri oss
:
L.
roiss E.
:
ros cailli L.
no rooidais E.
i^ i
ridh L.
fhasas L. E.
fortchidi L.
:
rofhs L. roais qiiando as ross lin E. ^^^ na fil- amal E. ^325 {^111 aro E.
in indsi uasal
i-
1326
1328
anfam,
inis EtaiII L.
;
anfam de corraisem
^'^^
^^*'-**
hEriu E.
RC.
na
xxvi. 8
24, 78
Bri amain E.
1329-34
Cor.2 j^g
Cor. Tr. 22
rigi E.
L. om.
i333
egnach L.
cnaimh hisuidhiu E.
E. om.
THE PRIMER
poet.
103
to this point.
It is for
brla, is said
of
to wit,
is
on account of
its
it
;
hardness like
or iarmbrla^
last,
iron, iarunn, if
it
possible to analyse
that
is,
Mac Nema
it.
discovered
and
that
it is
And Language
is,
Parted
among
distinction of the
meaning, ut
est,
for
example
that
is,
it is
rois caelli,
it is
duck
out of
it if it
ros
lin, flax
seed,
i.e.,
density wherewith
it
And
i,
;
island
Etall,
shall
noble
and
aro, that
is,
rowing
to wit,
we
we reach
it
the noble
Island,
Ireland, or
in the
Spain
the
or
is
definitely Spain,
as
found
Conversation of the
is
Two
Sages.
Brimon
smetracJi.
last
This
kind here, to
wit,
Language of the Poets that is, the bri, word mon, feat and smit, ear,
; ; ;
and forrach, that is, stretching or, bj'i, word, and mon, feat, and smetrach, that is, ear-lobe compression, that is, A bfotherly trick is 'fjfTt^j that they might injure some one.
that which the poets used to do in satirising,
viz.,
to take
hand, that
is,
as
no bone exists
whom
no honour-price.
The
fifth
;
kind
is
the Usual
Language which
serves for
it is
every one
for others
the
104
(ar)
BB. 326^15
AURAICEPT
comad
E.
26^x
filed,
asberad
araili
conach berla
fo leith etir.
Ni ansa. and
Amal
7
is
ata
fil
neam,
forfid
is
fil
and.
in
Nem immorro
fid
in fid aire[gh]da
fil
1340
and
cruaidiu
-i-
airegh[d]a
is
i
buigi
in forfhid
neam; no
fileat
it
xdiu
sund
7
it
inunda
na
guthrt/^/.
Na
for-
inunda
na deofhoghair.
IN defhoghur
1345
intib iarum,
deofhoghur.
amal ata bean, bein dogenta de meni beith Is amlaid na forfeda. Cindus on 7 ebad
intan asberar fer?
Is
forfidh ind
anma
(-i-
Ni codarsna anni
aimsear
cumair sin
7 ni bi fair acht
co
leith tantuvi
Da
morro
forsin
x^^wiaige fota.
defoghur
neoir
remunn inrathaigte. Ceinmota ^\diu in fid conicc comardugud fuit 7 gair indib, amal asbert in Lait:
do, si ;
J
-i-
ama/ adberat
bacc.
Is fon
ut est
pax
1355
amal rogab sron 7 slog JxX. et ernin arding dead amal rogab leacc 7 ceand 1x\. Cid timarta iarum ebad isinni Cid fotera in is fer ni la Greco as defoghur in sain.
codarsna sin
deich fedha
7
na coic fedha
"(a secht)
fedha 7 na 1360
coic fedha
Ni
ansa.
Na
cetamus
ic
frecra
duna
na secht fedha
ix! J345
y:s
'^''^'^
gaii(de) E.
ata L. om.
fil
^^'
suigigi B.
intib L. om.
v. 28,
^'^"
euad E.
Gr. Lat.
27
^^"'"
inraigthe E.
comardud L.
Gr. Lat. v.
^*^-*
circumplex L. E.
defect in
MS. BB.
atbera L.
'*'"*
i:3
32,
/
i;i57
arding dedhacho E.
jjg
1359
deogur E.
THE PRIMER
Commentaries of the Poets, and that
language at
all.
it
105
is
not a separate
What
In
is
in
it
them,
is
etc. ?
Not
hard.
that
such
as
heaven,
diphthong
it is
stands there.
the principal
is softer,
to wit,
neam
; or,
again,
short
in vowels,
by nature
are the
are, in
or,
again, the
as
Ogham
as
same
fact,
the same
in
it
would be made of
were
Thus
is
are the
Ogham
of
is
diphthongs.
the
How
that,
is
since ebad
the
diphthong
instance
short,
spoken?
That
is
That
and there
at the most.
vowel.
fore
is not upon it save a time and a half only There are two times, however, on the long That the foregoing diphthong was short there-
must be perceived.
itself to
is
able to
:
adjust
A
.$/,
circumflex
if;
do,
give
is
and
in the
same
such as
is
stone,
Therefore, although e
short in the
it
word
five
fer,
it
is
is
diphthong.
What
the
Ogham vowels, and the seven Ogham vowels, and ten Ogham vowels, according to another version ? Not hard. The five Ogham vowels first answering to the five vowels he gave the seven Ogham vowels, however.
:
io6
BB. 326/339
AURAICEPT
-i-
E. 27 a 15
immorro.
ata
:
Na
iphin ar defoghur
samlaid.
a seacht samlaid.
nAuraiccept
Muman
is
is
in so.
Gne
itat.
aili
ar fedaib [fod]a
ar
Uilleann immorro
Iphin
p.
is
ar
ata, 7
u
-i-
intan bis fo
is
medontaig.
coir
ar h-i fo meodontacht,
didi'u is ar
no
iphin
is
and ar
EmuncoII
ata
for
foimdin
1.370
na
is
focul
isinn Gaidelg, 7
fil
aire raiter
ris,
ar
is coll
indarna ta.ehomna
and, 7 ni
sail
;
ind X, 7
is
is airi
coll
adberar
sail.
d'
emnad
ar
taisechu coll in
ina
Conadar didm
greim taebomna
fid
is[in] bethi-Iuis-nin
Caidi [in
fid
gabus] 1375
7 in
7 in fid
focail
gabus greim
quidein
(327)
?
na geibh greim
gabus greim
taeb-
taebomna nafeda na
focail
Is e in fidh
omna
-i-
fid
a focail no
araen
defhoghur
a n-sensillaib, ut
est,
1380
7rl.,
no
fidh teit a
-i-
consanacht
-i-
u.
Fid
aenfidh fregras in
:
ut 1385
{-i-
nach gutai
no
(mar adubramar).
Conadar
dono
isin
beithi-luis-nin
taebomna
gabus
i;i64
i-*"'
g^f
n-emnaidi L.
L.
ar a n-eemendi, contat E. ar ax E.
^"^
!*"
^'^^-
emhanchoU
E. om.
in
13661409
i''"3
L.
V. 27,
fodaib L.
1386
Qj..
Lat.
14
1**'
THE PRIMER
Moreover the ten
for a
107
diphthong
eiuancoll
is
them
thus.
This
is
Some
for y,
and
for
u when
it
is
medial.
medially, or
it is
Emancoll,
again, stands
for x, that
to allow of
Greek or Latin
it is
is
said to
be doubled
s.
and not s
for in x, c is earlier
than
:
It is
demanded,
Luis Nin
What is
the
vowel that takes the force of a consonant, and the vowel that
takes the effect of two consonants, and the vowel that takes
the effect of a word, and the vowel that does not take the
effect of a consonant, vowel, or
word.
It is
vowel of
its
Briain, of Brian,
etc.
becomes consonised, to wit, u. A vowel that takes the effect of two consonants, to wit, one vowel that answers the measure of two consonants, ut dicitur:
or a vowel that
for a vowel.
is,
A
nec
of nullity,
is,
ut dicitur:
Ncc
vocales
we have
said.
There
is
asked
for, too, in
Nin a
I08
BB. 327alo
AURAICEPT
7
E.
27ai8
7 1390
greim
feda.
fedha,
taebomna
gabus
grcim
fid
tsebomna
no da taebomna.
E.t
fedha.
tiebhomna
fidh
ceithri
gabus
greim
focail.
/i"/
tebomna.
taebomna.
taebomna no feda no
focail.
da
fid
no da taebomna ng.
-i-
in
taebomna gabhus
greim
greim feda
7
queirt.
Is
gabhus
taebomna
1400
-i-
feda
-i-
-i-
iniheXsd).
fedha
gach da taebomna ar
tomus.
coic fed 7 se
tasbomna
duir
n-inad dine
fidh 7
disoil.
na coic
7
Taebomna gabus greim tri fidh 7 ceithri taebomna sail a n-inad forsail. Taebomna gabus greim 1405 Taebomna focail -i- taebomna congeb greim forbaidhe.
da taebomna.
-i-
feda.
na
focail
-i-
taebomna dia
Ni ansa.
In traigh lasin
Laitneoir, in
dech
lasin
filid,
ata in traigh
i^^na n-aimser.
Ata
ocon
sillab
:
traighed
sillab
aimser
cdich
oirhthe
deach
Gaedz7r
conid
hocht
samlaidh 1415
i:!fl5
'*''
tri
gaband L. taebomna L.
^"""
''*'
no da taebomna L.
congeib forbaidi L.
:
0*.
''^'
'*""
'""*
traidh L.
Gr. Lat.
iv.
369, 17
dicit
L.
denuntiacio E.
THE PRIMER
consonant that takes the
effect of a vowel,
109
and a consonant
And
efifect
And two
a
And
effect
of hve
And
of three vowels
And
And
efifect
a con-
a consonant, vowel,
the
is
The consonant
that
is
takes
of two
ng.
Ths
the consonant
It
takes the
nullity.
wit,
c,
and u of
And
efifect
of a vowel, to wit,
in a
efifect
measure,
of five vowels and
sx consonants, that
No
/^^/
wonder, when
it
takes the
consonants.
consonant
that
takes
place
of forsail.
consonant that
takes
the
effect of a
word, that
is,
the N(
effect of
an accent.
effect of a
a consonant
along
\yith
Query, how
many
:
Not hard.
certa
The
2it
Donatus dixit
Pes
est sj'llabaruni
tcinporuni
The Gael
also
dialt,
syllables
is
perfect
so
that
thus
there
IIO
i
BB. 327 a 30
AURAICEPT
airmidetu dearb sain
-i-
E.
27022
mbricht
ocht.
conid
Dialt
o oensillaib co
co
di
-i-
fo
dhiultadh
i
nach
fil
alt
and.
Recomhrac
alt.
-i-
re
-i-
comhraiget
na
di
-i-
shilkz7;
immon
larcomrac
iarum comraigit
tri
iar
cach
1420
ndedenach
tuiseacha.
comrac na
-i'
sillab
forsna da
fo lais
slUadaz'l)
Feleas
filid,
is
fi
les
is
na lama no
cudruma.
in choss
cibeadh dib
b^ras
(i-
-i-
lesin
uair
Claenre, uair ar a re
tri forin
-i-
claen a rind)
leth
n-aiH.
Luibenchossach
cona luibnibh
-i-
na
Claidemnas
claidebh 1425
:
manus
e in
-i-
is
sechtmad
Bricht
-i-
bri ocht
-i-
ocht mbriathra
Cest,
is
is
Ni ansa.
In trath
Intan immorro
7 in fid and.
1430
taebomna 7 primfidh
tan immorro
and.
forfid.
is
i
alt oXer in
taebomna
recom^r:
i
In-
aenguthzz^^
ndialt, a
amal ata
i
a, o, alt eter
7rl.
-i-
da aimsir
^Enfid
do
primfid no
trefoghur
n-aendialt.
focul
is
mo isan
Gaed//c, utest,
1x1.
fiannam- 1435
is
mo
isin
Laitin
^S ^-
J>^
1-'^*
^19
i
comraigend L.
!
foecomarc
-i-
rae
i-
comraiced na
'''"'
di sillaib
im enalt E,
iarcomrag
iarcomraicet E.
ar L. om.
vii.
^^^ uair isindara rag is a diio air indara leith E. "2' meir E. claidem L. E.
^''^
i^^''^
"-' in
dialt B.
bridhthair L.
"*''
n-oendialt
viii. u. tri
L.
i^"^-^
i4:8
fianamailecharadardae Cor.^ 447 : T. Qj.^ \.-dX. viii. 164, 17 Loves Lahours Lost, Act
:
E. om.
:
v. Sc. I
Dr Murray of
The Oxford Dictionary is said tohavegot this transmitted as oneword through the Postal Telegraph Office.
THE PRIMER
are eght
in
bricht, so that that
is
iii
definite counting
from one
that
is,
syllable to
to
eight of them.
alt^
Dialt^ a
joint,
syllable,
di,
exists
there.
meet
about
they
the
alt.
i.e.,
larcomrac,
after
trisyllable,
last,
i.e.,
afterwards
meet,
each
is,
bad
profit of the
hand
he
(that
its
satisfied
whichever of them
pentasyllable
respect
to
for
will
is,
is
even.
Ciaenre,
uneven
its
termination),
with
other.
its digits,
BricJit, octosyllable,
bri ocht,
are
shown
there.
Query, what
is
dialt, syllable,
and a dheach,
is
its
Not hard.
is
When
when
it is
the syllable
an
Ogham
diphthong, there
in that case.
alt
But
is
is
alt
VVhen, however,
alt
there
is
between two
It
is
times.
One vowel
in dialt,
two of them
in recomarc, etc,
that
is,
on that
ut
"^^
in the biggest
word
in Gaelic,
est,fianna7nailcecheterdarai, Fiann-like-every-second-one-'"^
^*.^/>.
'
in
112
BB. 327/3
Iss e int
AURAICEPT
-i-
E.
27^39
(col. /3)
ainm airmi
tri
no
[a] ceithir.
It
eat
priimis
et
sequndus
et
1440
anmand
n-anmand
uird
airmi immorro iar n-aicned. amal ata a Is i sin an deochair, airim anforbthe
iii
no a
V,
ar
nocho
est,
nfuillt^r (fogailter)
o choitibh.
thri,
Airim
fo do. 1445
coir.
forbthe, ut
se,
a aen fo
se,
a do fo
tri
Airim forbthi
in
sin,
uair airisszV/ o
choitibh co
Airim ollforbthe ut
a do a sessed, a
est
a do dec
-i-
a hien
a haile dec,
tri
se a ceirtleath samlaidh,
-i-
a aen 7
;
a do 7 a
tri
a se sin
1450
7 a se iarsin conid a se
dec samhlaid.
Conid airimh
Is
7rl.
?
:
in sain
/WV^ ^^^V-
is
is
fuilliu
anda
cach coitidi
choitide,
7
i
mmeit
-i-
Haiget
Ni ansa.
aenlitir 1455
Dialt co
ceill
-i-
coic
litri
immorro a n-as
amal ata o
fio
i.
lughude
sluin;^
cheilli
comlaine
bunad cacha Gaedelge acht mod 7 tod 7 troth. Cid fodera r\2ich bunadh doibh-sein ? bunad in ret Ni ansa. Ar is dialt cach ai dhibh, 7 ni dialt acht mod 7 1460 do fen, no dono is bunadh cach GT&elge chena ni dat bunad tod 7 troth. Acht is momo lem and Caite in cenel dianad G^elge acht is bunad ceilli.
Dialt \diu
ball ferda bunadh? Ni ansa -i- mod cach ferda -i- gach cach mbanda -i- cach ball 7 todh 7 cach comna ferda -i7 troth cach neoturda cach comna banda banda 7
;
1465
H4.
amal ata
is
e L.
^^-^
Origg.
iii.
5.
9-i
14
"^^ a h^eli E.
:
da choit E.
Haidet E.
"5 an
14-57
is
lugha de L.
lugu dhe
'^^
-i-
ic
sluind E.
dialt E.
,
.
mod
G^elge amal ata alt E. , , cheana ciasa bunad Gaidelg is bunad gn1401 iss ed momo lem anu i4J5 _ cach congaib banda L.
,
-i-
E.
THE PRIMER
Ths
is
113
These
and
the
names of
their
number
in prose
their ordinal
That
is
diTerence, an
for
as three or five
A
is
perfect
number, such as
properly
est^
contains one of
it
six
times, two
that,
twice.
perfect
number
for
consists
of
factors.
is
A
its
quite
perfect
number, ut
thus,
twelfth,
two
its
its
half,
as
for
example
;
in
twelve, to wit,
one,
and for
make
that
is
ten
a
and six
So
that
number which
etc.
greater than
factor
is
its
factors through
Every
does
part
is
a factor,
Query, how
far
dialt, syllable,
extend
in greatest
and
is,
least?
Not hard.
it,
A
is
which
its
superior limit
one
letter,
however, which
sense,
to wit, denoting
perfect
dialt,
such
is
as
ear,
or
all
i,
island.
Therefore
syllable,
trod.
the origin of
is
and
for
dialt,
What
the reason
why
not
all
is
those?
Not hard.
is
I
Because
is
each
syllable,
and a thing
an origin
itself,
or again dialt
the origin of
and
troth.
But
much
is
an origin of
meaning. What is the gender to which it is an origin ? Not hard,to wit, mod is everything male, viz. every ma/e member and every male condition and todJi is everything female, to wit, every female member and every female
:
condition
and
troth
is
vvit,
which
114
BB. 327/3 23
AURAICEPT
-i-
.27^54
:
nach neachtardE
no dano
bunad Gxe/ge iarum mod ndat dialta etir 7 dicitur acht 7 dod 7 traet acht ad bunada ceniuil atat arae sin araile G^elge dianad bunad amal roghabh
mod
intan
-i-
mo
a ed
-i-
n-airde; no
mod
Is
-i-
mo
od
-i-
od ceol 1470
is
is
mascr/
moo
in ceol.
moo quam
:
in ceol
lughu amal roghabh ind aidbsi i nDruim Ceata -i- tood no to od, tse a ed intan as fem^w no tod -i- to od -itod in ceol -i- in ceol bec -i- cronan no certan bec i naith[fh]egad in moir
(-i-
in ceol
is
mo).
Traeth
-i-
treith 1475
a ed no a odh
iarsinni traithait
fri
fedhadh mascail 7
isli
femm
arda
no traeth
stocairecht
i
na ciulu
na
ciuil
-i-
-i-
no cornairecht.
intan
.
.
Gne
is
n-aile
no
mod
-i-
mo
a ed
n-airdi
is
is
torand no
aile
is
cran.
Todh
is
ta;
a ed intan
-i-
fod,
son
taitiu
is
innas in
;
aill.
Traeth
celi 7 is
traethait, 1480
a thraethas intan
inni
ciuil.
is
fet
fo bith
cruaidhi inas
eli
is
traet.
Asperaid
a od
araili
Caidi a ndemnigud?
cruit.
isliu
Tod
-i-
tai
as
bindi
is
tuiu
is
ata na a
n-aill.
is
Traeth
airdi
trrethaid
in dis Is
airi
eili
is
14^5
intan
traith
i[s]
stocc, fo bith
a [fhjaidh.
-i-
doib.
No dono mod
7
7 tod 7 traeth
anmunda
asbert
ball
ferda
band[a]
neudarda
sin
amal
vel
it
1-""'
neachtarda
n-ai,
nemeimhidhuseda L,
:
nemeguseda B.
" mo
is
a fheadh L.
mo
ar E.
"''
tsen,
sedh L.
(in
"3
treith
seadh L.
is
""
L.
:
ciuliu E.
is,
""9 fodronaile
"81
taitiu
ior
taiuu)
fod
naile
taispenu
L. om.
inas ni
aili is
traeth aspaidh L.
"*^-'
indus
eli
L.
"
is airdi
a fh^idh L.
"""
anmand na mball
E.
^^'^
membri
uili
L.
THE PRIMER
are nether
:
115
one
nor
other,
vz.,
every
impersonal
all,
condton
and mod,
are for
all
and
greater
is
its
distance upwards
od^
or
is
mo, greater,
od,
i.e.,
music when
it
masculine,
i.e.,
It is
music which
is less, as,
s,
example,
Drum
when
Ceat, that
it is
law
the
feminine
is,
or tod, that
is,
to od,
is,
that
is,
tod
music, that
humming, or
i.e.,
little
crooning
is
in
greater.
weak
its
extent or
:
music in
or traeth from
that
the loud
/Another genusX
it is
or mod, that
or
is
is,
greater
its
distance up
is,
when
thunder,
it
when
it is
a tree.
it is
, .
Tod, that
.
law when
a foetus, and
more
silent
<^
^^ 7 -
Traeth,
it
whelms vvhen
is
a whistle
because
is
it
is
shriller
and
it
Others
What
it is
it is
is
their proof ?
a harp.
sweetest,
Tod, that
it is
tai
music
when
other.
it
more
silent
Traeth, that
is, it
is
its
On
that
account
and
Or again mod and tod names of masculine, feminine, and neuter members, as the Latinist says Nomen membri viri vcl nomen membri mulieris vel nomen membri neutri and those are Greek vvords although it is in Latin that
it
is
traeth
to
them.
Il6
BB. 327^46
AURAICEPT
E.
27a6r
o neoch 7 ni fuilter uaitib acht mine derntar mod Secundum for mod 7 tod for tod 7 traeth for traeth.
filet
quosdam cumad etarscarad indsci Isse, issi, issed, iar Macaib Miled :uindius, uindsi, ondor, iar Feraib Bolg 1495 mod, tod, traeth, iar Tuathaib De Danand. Iss e so tra
: :
a cumair (328)
-i-
is
;
-i-
dialt
-i-
recomrac co bricht
7 ni
;
bunad he
sech
:
d'
mod
aire
7 tod 7 traeth
7 iar
rotathmetaid-side
friu
gach
dialt,
ar
dochuaidh 1500
-i-
menma
comtis recomraig
caindeligud, ut di.ximus.
No dno mod
7 tod 7 traeth a
n-anmand na mball ferda 7 Nomen membri uirilis et nomen inembri muliein Laitneoir 1505 bris 7 nomen membri neutri, 7 it focail Grecda sin cidh
:
7 is
airi
nach
at dialta, ar
neoch 7
fri
mod
-i-
7 tod
tod 7 traeth
fri
traeth,
fri
uad
haltaibh na ndaewi
amal toims[i]ter
cach indsce.
fri
Cindas toimsit^r
frecras-[s]a di araili
cach insci?
-i-
amal ata
is
intan
is
cobfhidh, 7
in
comdeach
tarmfortcend.
i500,
ndialt L.
recomairc L.
gij
7
i
^^^ caindeliugud L.
1505 1508
iLaitin, is aire
nach
at, ni filet
L. E.
freagras L.
formod B.
domiter L.
^'^^^
1509, 11
tomaistr E.
:
1513
coibidh L.
coimfidh
7 as coibidh, inimfrecra E.
i'" intairemforcend E.
THE PRIMER
they are not derived from anything, and nothing
uiod ; tod, upon tod ; and
x/
quosdani,
it is
117
derived
upon
:
traetJi.
Secundiini
it,"
ajiistinction of speech
"
He, she,
accord-
ing
to
the sons
of
Milesius
:
Mod,
according to
it
This
is,
is
the origin of
all
Gaelic, to
syllable, that
;
from
and
it
is
as, for
example,
they
and
set
traetJi ;
and
have been
down
here,
and
was
directed to
is
them
and
for their
condaiil
again niod,
are the
members
Nonien nienibri
membri
neutri,
it is
in
and
it
is
on
this
mod for mod, tod fri to d a.nd Aita uad, joints of science, are measured,
joints of
men
as they are
measured
How
To
the the
vvit,
are
that
syllable,
may
correspond
it
to
is
rhyme vvhen
same same
in vowel,
in vowel,
and the word made to correspond is and the ending is the same in verse-
feet.
Il8
BB. 328 a l6
AURAICEPT
fichet
E. 27/3 6
Coic
so
sis
:
filltigthi
hi
remim
Per a ainmniugud.
I fitir
Pir a sealbad.
aitreib.
Ar
fear a airicheall.
Co
fer a ascnam.
In fer a inchosc.
A fir
O
a togairm.
Hi fer a innothacht.
Oc
In
fir
1520
a furmiud.
fortud.
Por fer a
fir
Fri fer a
a tustidhi.
Do
fiur a
dhanad.
1525
Im
fer a imthimcheall.
Dar
Ri
fir
fer a thairsce.
Fedar dno a
n-'\ar
-i-
[a]
ainmnigud, na
fir
a tuar- 1530
(sic),
feraib a danadh,
si'c
in sequentibiis.
in
anma
asberar fer
alt
e a
etir.
dialt a
diach
-i-
fir
-i-
fir
and amal ata fir iphin and amal ata do fir io amal ata a iphin amal ata o fhir. Is aire nach airimh ebhadh ina reim ce beith n-araileib and amal ata co fer, /rl., air ni fil acht reim ceilli namma in gach baile i mmairend in fhidh 1540 Isna filltib as io no iphin bhis intib bis isin s\ninnid.
;
i'i'
i^'8
1*21
hi
rem L.
L.
hi
rreimim amail E.
^"'^
^''-^'
airchill
indotacht L.
i'^-*
seachis T.
frerlige B.
a adnad L.
'^^' 1326
15^51
i-'-'-'
a dingbhail B.
taebthu L.
a dighbhail T.
^''"^
iarmoracht L.
sic in sequentihus
T.
ac feraib B. om.
gutta L.
na
fir
L.
i'='-*3
E. om.
THE PRIMER
There are twenty-five prepositonal sion, as is exemplified here below
:
119
flections in declen-
Per
its
nominative.
Pir
its
possessive.
its
Ar
Hi
Oc
In
fear
defensjve.
Co fer
its
advancive.
In fer
its
accusative.
ingressive. depositive.
>
A
O
fir its
vocative.
its
flr its
Sech fer
fhir
its
neglective.
fir its
ablative.
Por fer
its
invocative.
Pri fer
its
desidative.
fir its
parentative.
dative.
Po fiur its fundative. De fhiur its privative. La fer its comitative. Ar flur its ascensive.
Prisin fer
its
Do
fiur
its
lar fiur
Ira fer
its
progenitive.
its its
its
circumdative.
tresp assive..
trajective.
Dar
fer
augmentative.
Tre fer
Ri fiur
its
may be
Najr
its
its
nominative.
its
descriptive.
Ac feraib
depositive.
its
Nafer
possessive.
Dona feraib
dative.
sic in seguentibiis.
Now
iioun
syllable,
as to feaf', ebad, ea
s
is
the
Ogham
vowel of the
;
which
its
alt,
its
verse-foot,
dialt,
sound
without
division, at
Two
its
constituents are in io
or iphin,
Ogham
it is
vowel, in
declension
or
in
its
possessive,
when
e.g.
pronounced
;
in its declension, io
do fir,\o;
fhir.
It
is
on that
though
tion
it
might be present
is
in
as co fer,
etc.
For there
Ogham
in the nominative.
In the inflections
io or ipJiin that
stands in
them
in
declared
120
BB. 328a38
AURAICEPT
Jr\.
E. 27
/3
21
in gach baile
no
air
Dinin
it
disail
-i-
forsail
gabhaidh
est
Arnin, nt
ut
7
est,
glonn
slog
7 7
donn
crann
glenn
ut
forsail,
est,
sron
7 ler
7
7
mor
cach
is
dinin
disoil,
fer
cor
tor
timarta
ar
chena.
Intan 1550
scribthar
int
fri
ainm
ogai?//
and
g^ir
scribtar
na forbaide-
sea
uasu
realadh fuid
:
no
fri
tennad, ar ni
tuigfidhea cheana
uair
amal dobeir
est,
in 7
Laitneoir acuit
pax
JxX.,
circumplex forsna
di;ze
sic
dobeir in Gsedel
;
dishoil 1555
arna cuimribh, ut
fer 7
7 for[sh]aiI
rogab
(col. /3)
lamh
no
amal
forsail
:
bis
gmib
gach fenebert
arnin arsen re
ilfoclaig la acuit
'mo. disail
la circumplex, sech
ri
i
no araen
n-aenfocul
-i-
;//
ceann
7 sron.
no airnin
-i-
nin 1560
nin
coitcheand
do gach
sail fair
is
:
litir
eter
i[s]
feadaib 7 taebomnaib.
scribt[h]ar
ig
Forsail
dano
air
sail
incosc
na forbaide
sin ar
na haimsire do
:
forin sail
sail
-i-
no
forsail
-i-
no
for- 1565
furail
seach in cumair.
7 co nach
-i-
Dini[n] disail
sail
is
-i-
di fo diultad
acht
is
duir scribthar ac
ar
no dine
disail
is
de
aire 1570
omWiud
nemfuill;';/<'/.
is
Asberait
duir
fil
i'*^^
araile
scrib///rt;^
i''-"'
ar d[t]us an dine
'"" lear L.
iii.
ardinged L.
E. om.
nt,
1550-76
io.-)5
521,
6,
amal
^ij. js
dinin L.
sech bis L.
L.
:
dinin L.
i.-)i).i
uin,
ag inchosc
(^snp. /in.')
iwcosc B.
''""^
'""
dinin L.
''''^
didbail B.
'5""
ar duir
fil
ar tus L.
THE PRIMER
its
121
in
its
Ogham
Dinin
vowel
in ts declension
or
possessive,
etc.
disail^ its accent, to wit, acceniiis
which
compresses a
forsailon
a long
is
borne
ditiin disail
est,
on a short takes
sron,
(efifect).
E.g. arnin, ut
glenn,
glen
:
forsail,
ut
est^
nose,
ler,
slog,
host,
all
is
nidr,
great
dinin disail, ut
est,
fer, cor,
tor,
and
to
short
words whatsoever.
inscription
written
clear
them
make
understood otherwise
acute on
the
short
syllables,
pax,
rs,
etc,
and a
est,
so the Gael
est,
hand
is
and as there
a grave in every
single dictum of
many words
ut,
that
is
to say arnin
along with
along with
Airnin,
n, for
forsail in
one word,
it
ceann, head,
/ therefore,
it is
purchases
is
upon
it is
that
written to
mark
for
that accent.
Nin
is
name
common
too,
Forsail,
means
upon
it is
it,
it is
s that
is
written to denote
upon a long
it
it
that/?rj-<//rests,
till
beyond the short. Dinin disail, that is, di, for negation therein, inasmuch as it is neither n nor s that is written but d to denote that accent, i.e.,
that
furail, qv^rflmv,
because
is
it is
d denotes,
as
it
'^
i.e.,
non-addition.
is
why d
d stands
at the
122
BB. 328^14
AURAICEPT
air nin ar
is
E.
27/528
disoil, 7 is aire
schthar nin
nin
fl fil
fo
deoidh
and, 7
inte
;
is
is sail
a
in
medon
cumair.
no ut
-i-
-i-
aims^;' furail
is
seach
Dine
i-
dinin
ni nin
-i-
ni fid acht
-i-
forbaid.
Di[sh]ail 1575
ni aimsir fota
no
di[sh]ail
nemhf huil/^/ no
laid,
is
nemfurail.
-i-
anamain, nath,
dia;/
tir
anair,
eamain,
setrud,
soinemain,
cona
nduanrt//^".
sein inund
indsci
o dheachaib sluin-
alta na;?
huad ar na rob
cumascda.
Laed
-i-
Nath
laitir
laiis
i-
1580
noaid anair.
iuaitir
:
Anamain
-i-
-i-
an somain.
is
no
-i-
no leoaid intan
air
;
no
is
onni as
air set.
moladh.
Sedradh
sain a
-i-
sed raid
risin aisti
no raith
reamaind.
Sainei-
main
-i-
maine
no dian
foricfa
adbol an no ni ain.
sin
is
seacht primaisti
7
is
amach
is
o deacaib
ni
uaidibh
ainmniugud doib a
recomrac a
forduain,
gacha
rainde a nduain, 7
iarcomarc
1^90
\-
llamaib
portaibh
sesga
immtheacht
imtha
is
lighi,
i
amlaidh
filed
he
in so
na lorga
biti
a ciallabair no
ngenaib na
-i-
ic
fosugud o focul co
focul.
rem- 1595
^"'^ 13"
i"''w
aimser L.
n B.
''*"'
Di[sh]ail
is
nemfurail L. dw.
''''
fo decaid E,
na-
huad L. B.
nanhuad
1580-90
E. om.
i-^'*!
^''^"'
laigi E.
is
L. om.
no
a n-ingenaib L.
ciallabair E. T. om.
1595-1(108
E,
0/.
THE PRIMER
beginning of dmhi
disail,
123
and the reason vvhy n is written end in it, and the reason why s is written or forsail \s that s stands in the middle of it vel ut alii dicunt, ail, that is, time excess past the
for nin is that
n stands
at the
short.
it
Dine, that
not
is,
dinin, that
is,
not a
it
letter, that
is
is,
is
an
Ogham
is,
vowel
but
an
accent.
Di\sh']ail, that
di{sk'\ail,
that
is,
non-addition or non-overflowing.
Ai
co
know what
with
alt huad,
limb
of science,
is
of.
mmain,
lid,
setrud,
From
that onward,
it is
might not be
mixed speech. Nath, i.e., it praises from the front. Anamain, i.e., n somain, glorious profit. Led, i.e., it is sent or or hastened or leaid, it wounds when it is satire from the word laus, praise. Sedradh, i.e., path of saying or
: : ;
surety on a valuable.
Sainemain,
i.e.,
special
its
treasures
:
or
i.e.,
ni in, something of
From
it
that onward,
metres forth
is
from verse-feet,
is
something of the
and
it is
name
it
and
may
it
may
not be prose
like the
in
the
reasonable speech
or in the
124
66.328,336
AURAICEPT
eter
in
.271335
suigeadad da
bard
cecinit
sillaiibh
da comuaim, ut Cormac
^rl.
Im ba
i-
seasach, im ba seang
in
ba
in lorga fuach.
-i-
A
tit
dialt n-etarleme
aensillab eter in
da comuaim, 1600
est
Cia leth gu
br<2t[h] iar cuairt cros
?
1605
;
ata lorga
-i-
dialt
n-etarleme
isin
rand
ar
medon
in
ba
ba.
-i-
a telgud
tir
-i-
duine, ar
is
nae_
cessad
fair, teit
don bruch sis isin usce, tot ol in tond fse -i- fa tot dno a ainm in foghair sin doghni in tond tott tott dano a ainm forcmachta (no forcumascda) di su, ut est, bu bo go ged no in guth trom dogni \n dae oca lecon forsin 1615 usce. O fodhar na genemna rohainmnigthea go go i fogur, no bu bo -i- tot no dano arfoem in duine a etach
:
immi o
ero
i-
nac[h] aiHu.
-i-)
Is
ed asb^r-sum
suidi fertom
(-i-
dam
feartot ar
du chele
fris,
frit,
briathar
i^
gmina
so.
1620
ind adarc
dub
bis
mon
imtha
ised
-i^
is
:
amlaid arsisidar in
ise
isi
urlandaib-sea
^^1603
1611
-i-
se
da
tri
cethre
:
remsuigecad B.
p.
ar cuairt L.
i^o-J-s
94
gug^ \^^
i
icio
n- uisciu doleiced on bruch sis isin usce dobert o lin tond, fothrath
!"
i^i''
dano a ainm E.
1616
i'^i^
forcumachta L.
arfoen B.
:
{hogar L.
i
arfaen L.
suidiu L. E.
ferthoi fertoth ar
1''"
du ceihu E.
is,
1^'^
l.ferte
dam, give me
1*^ E. oin.
mon
gse ar
imtha samlaid L.
THE PRIMER
alliterations, as
125
cecinit
Im
ba seasach
ivi
ba seang, etc,
i.e.,
ba
is
the lorgafuach.
interloping
s^llable,
is
dialt
n-eierlenie,
its
one
To what
Shall
beat
my
narrow
fleet
it
Shall Shall
it
be east or shall
it
be north, or shall
be south
letJL
is
in
and Fer
ba.
tot,
its
telgud
est,
noe,
if
its
flinging
suTer
man,
land,
for
i.e.
nae
the
is
man,
tit
man
on
man
allows
suffering
to
bathe
himself in
down
:
the
bank
tott,
vvas the
name
is
of
its
then,
wave under him, i.e., tot that sound which the wave makes tott onomatopoetic name, or mixed name
the bu of cows, the go of geese
:
from sound,
///
est,
or the
heavy voice the man utters dropping himself on the water. From the sounds of birth have been named go go in
sound, or bu
b,
i.e.,
tot:
or
again, the
man
else.
i.e.)
takes his
garment
then says
about
is
it
him
from
(i.e.
some one
to
What he
it
fertoni
give ye
me,
serves
me, feartot
that
is
companion
to thee,
him, this
an active verb.
is
Now
urland, haft,
the
is
name
for
spear-bed, to
it
horn that
rests,
is
that on
even as gender
on these three,
d two,
tri
men.
That
is,
126
ise
-i-
BB. 329$
in fear,
AURAICEPT
-i-
.27^345
ceithri
-i-
da
da
fear, tri
-i-
tri fir,
-i-
cetliri fir
1625
no urlonn
deiminsci.
sin
indsci slondud
reimmi
ferinsci 7 baninsci 7
7
baninsce o
amach.
-i-
di mnai, teora
It e 7 at iat
-i-
i-
1630
ceitheora mna.
Is
ut dicitur
is
ed a cheann.
urland indsce
dow
asntaigis
demindsci a n-urlandaib
da nem ut
dicitur
da
fear
7rl.
No
-i-
demindsce.
Coic
filed
i
fiWtigt/ii fichet
ffilliud
reim
-i-
a coic gu hogfegad na
7
re
ua;//ma
na hai
fiche
gne
saerda
olchena.
Et
in fiche
ae
Im
tri
i
berat cach
[it]
uair
dealba
filltech?.
ed a
lin
tri
n-uathad
7 a
is
n-ilar
is
conad a se amlaid.
oen dibh
deimin
e so a n-araide, a
i
7 ainsida, a
i
mnedha
a
i-
tri
a ndelbh genid/i J togartada J a ndelb tobartacha J foxlacha -i- tri fi][l]ti a n-uathad
;
tri
a n-il^r
na
fer,
na
flr,
na
flru..
In
^^^ slondud L. E.
i2v
i6;j7
j
reime L.
reimhe E.
. om.
Inund ainm L.
ri-emim E.
yg
1627-36
1638 1639
uama
L.
:
Q iichenela B.
iilar,
olchena L.
i2
samlaid L.
E.
16 a
'643
viii.
foxlan E.
i8-8 E.
16J6 16*^
om.
a ndeilb L.
genidi-, togorw L.
foxlaii,
THE PRIMER
of masculine gender, to
vvit,
127
is
:
zs
it
he, the
man, dd
Masc.
onvvard.
two men,
is
trt
men
or urlond indsci
is
she,
vvomen.
It
and
it
iat,
common
ever,
is
hovv-
is
his head.
in plural
etc.
With
urlanda^
two heavens,
is,
///
dicitur,
indsci, that
masc,
fem.,
two men,
composing the
besides.
poem
?
and tvventy
artificial
artificial
species
is
And
ovvn
the
twenty
kinds,
what
characteristic of
to
them
Do
?
their
proper form
They do
is
necessarily,
for
This
their
number, three
so
them
them
in the plural,
As
is
to the
twenty
artificial
prose sorts,
it is
them in the form of nominative and accusative, one of them in the form of genitive and vocative, seven of them in the form of dative and ablative or eleven of them in the form of nominative and accusative, and three of them in the form of genitive and vocative, and three of them in the form of dative and
there are tvvelve of
:
ablative,
i.e.,
flr,
ic flur
three
of them
the plural
As
to
128
BB. 3^9^27
AURAICEPT
i
E.27^54
forgnuis
ainmneda
7 ainseda
e andseo a
n-anmand
-i-
1^^^
Ar
co fer
;
[a]
ascnamh
fer a
fri fer
;
inotacht
imthimcheall dar a freislige la fer a thaebtu im fer a tregdad fer a thairrsci frisin fer a thormac/i tre fer a
;
is fer a thuarascbail,
?//
dixit poeta
655
Is iat sain
da iUtech deg,
lanbhrec,
forgnuis feda
ainseda,
Ainmneda ocus
Na
secht filltigh
i
;
immorro
tiaghait
;
foxlada,
fiur a aitreibh
oc fiur a furmidh
;
fo fiur a
;
fothudh
do
fiur a dgbail
;
ar
fiur a fresgabhail
na seacht
fillti,
Nit
ernaili admillti,
i
1665
Tiagait
ngnuisibh glana
Oenfilltech
immorro
:
teit
ut dixitpoeta
1670
Do
sealbhadh do thogartaidh
7rl.
i'Ki'i-"'"
indotacht L,
""'
^'"**
in fer B. L.
a timchell E.
^"''^
i'''"
sin L. E.
:
decc E.
Andar L.
fiUtigthi E.
seda E.
foxlan E.
aiwsera B.
i"*'-'
ismera E.
:
:tco
^"^^
^*^'^
fuirmiud L.
^*^
^*'
^'^'^
i
remidh L.
remud T.
^'^' is
1*^ sin L.
i8
16-1
Ni
hernaili L.
forgnuis L,
E.
teid L. om.
togartacha L. thogartaig L,
a tuisdui E.
7
doselba E.
1*'^
co n-aradnaib E,
: :
THE PRIMER
129
these
are
their
form
of
nomnative
and
accusative,
names here
ar fer
1
its
defensive.
co fer
its
advancive.
its
fer
its
ingressive.
its
seach fer
neglective.
for fer
la fer
invocative.
its
comitative,
trespassive.
im
fer
its
circumdative.
its
dar fer
its
frisin fer
augmentative.
iit
dixit poeta
Twelve
Which methinks are not quite deceiving, They pass into the letter form Of nominative and accusative.
The seven
of dative
i
flexions,
fiur
locative.
oc flur
its
depositive.
privative.
fo flur
its
fundalive.
progenitive.
precessive.
do
flur
its
its
iar fiur
ria fiur
its its
ar fiur
ascensive.
ut dixit poeta
flexions
Which are not kinds to be They pass into pure forms Of dative and ablative.
destroyed,
One
and
flexion,
Infhir
its
parentative to
all
time
For possessive,
for vocative,
And
Save
to
it
them alone there comes not be the one form from the score.
of
artificial
These
are
the
score
forms
with
their
characteristics, etc.
130
BB. 329a44
AURAICEPT
fid,
E.
28a5
Fer
iphin
'idiu,
/rl.
ebadh a
-i-
io
shealbad
is
foxlaid.
Euad
fedhaibh, 7
i
dilis
feda
fidh, 7 dilis
-i-
fedhaibh?
Diles fedha
is
i
fedhaibh cetamus
a 1680
gach mairb.
secepe
fid
i
Dilis fed
scribthar.
fidh
dno
is dih's
i
in forfidh ogaivi
-i-
DiHs
fidh
-i-
fedhaibh
is
(col.
/3)
amal ata
in
forfdh as defogur
ed as diles and in
1685
ellgibh na ^Mdeachta do
ghne do thomhus.
O sein inunn
is
du deachaibh sluinter
i-
alta
aisti airchetail ar
na rabi
in indsci
na c^rhaird.
Lorga fuach
-i-
lairce lorchaine
-i-
remshuidigthi de-i-
celle).
Et bu bo
filid
go ged
-i-
anmand
-i-
1695
rancdar na
;
do
reir
a fogair
-i-
fertot
i-
i-
fer rothoit
and
J 7
fogmigim
on geimim nobeth
1675
euad E. ina reim L. togarmaig L. 1678 ainmnig, ainsed L. 1680.1 LL. 188*17 1682 oge- sechephe E. 1685 airm airmit/;' E.
(jjj^
1676
L.
ar na bad E.
jg (j^^ js (ja
dagfhoclaib E.
i-
lairci
no lorcaime T.
i"*'
el-ad E.
ii.
109V
V.
239, 6
cumudh on buo T. rathoith, fogrugaim E. Gr. 16"** ged ge mbad on geim nobeth, nob^r as E.
Lat.
:
6,
nobeiredh T.
; ;
THE PRIMER
Now
io as to fer,
in
i,
131
its
is
Ogham
vocative.
vowel
or iphin
wit, idad,
its
is
or in
its
possessive, etc,
It
is
to
possessive and
iphin, io,
however, in
its
Ebad, ea,
however, in
What is proper of fedha in fedaibh, of fedha i fidh, and ofdh i fedaib ? Proper of fedha i fedhaibh, a vowel
among
for
it
vowels,
is
first,
to wit, a
the
first
expression of
Dilis
living
and the
last
sigh of
in
all
deceased.
that
is,
fed
is
i fidh,
proper of vowels
vowel,
proper
vowel,
the
in
Ogham
it
diphthong
is
whatever
Dilis
be
in
the fid,
which
is
written.
fidh
fedhaibh,
is
proper
vowel
among
vowel.
the
is
Ogham
two vowels,
for the last
to wit,
is
what
proper there
the
first
not reckoned.
i.e., that it may be known whether it is a metre of the seven primary combinations of poetry as
Alt
co fesear,
regards measure,
From
that
onward
it
is
by
verse-feet
it
might
is, from that onward in the by good words the metres of airchetal are expressed that it could not be the mixed speech is,
is,
comely legs, to wit,disyllabic interpositions that stand before the (alliterating) words, saving them from two kinds, to wit, rogair, overshortness, and claenre or perversion of sense.
Fertot a telgud noe,
gd,
its
man-throwing.
And
bu b and go
man
would be from the gint, roar and gd, goose, would be from the goose - voice which
is, it
sound, that
:;
132
ass
BB. 329/3
14
AURAICEPT
:
E.
28a24
No\i)i\n de sono
est
factiun est
forcaemnacair
int
1700
connall stip
stipitla
is
ed a fogur
ica
de sin ranic
is
ainm.
Caidi
int
Ni ansa.
Erlonn
in gae.
Cate
-i-
int
insce bais
int iarlonn
graini in gae.
Cate
int
is
aurlonn
-i-
is
iarlonn 7
-i-
is
remlonn
is
urlonn
in
gai
-i-
iar
cach ndedenach
iarlonn 7
is
remlonn
-i-
intan
i
airiall.
urlainn urlainni
n-urlonn
nemurlonn
ii
urlainni hen in
i
fir
urlunna a ndis
nem no
n-\ei'n.
Aurlunna
thri, cet[h]ri
:
ilair
si, di,
masc/
femen
in
so sis
se,
da,
1715.
teora, cetheora.
Inunna
insci
airme
Cate ed in
o sin imach.
i-
Is
ilair
neodair
cena urlanna
saerda
oca acht
n-uathad tantuni.
insce
fogabar co n-aicned?
Ni
ansa.
Is
ceand
Cia
air is saerda a
fris
radh 7 se
for in duine.
Is aicenta
immorro a radh
ingrecus
focul as
1720-
haenfocul
-i^
recomhracach
remendaib
tregdad
gebes
i^
in
7 as aitreib
16I9
5g
20*^1
- Origg. xvii,
1703 1- 1-08
^"'^^
18
^' oireiU E.
do
ureill
T.
0'Molloy Gr.
i'0
xvii. p.
170: no E. om,
"'^ fer E.
del.
fogaba E.
dotis L. E.
in
1""
int iffern E.
:
graindi L. E.
-i.
ferurlonn L.
nem no
ind
if-
nem
no
intif-,
with punct.
ilair
under
t,
B.
nem no
L.
"'**
comrorcai T.
"^^
ondair E.
andsin L,
1" iarnasbuai;/ E.
duna E.
THE PRIMER
it
133
:
utters,
est,
as
the
Latinst
has
said
Nomen
to
de
sono
factuni
ut
est,
i.e.,
the
the sound,
it
sound as
for
it
burns.
Thence
Latinist.
stipula has
name
with the
Then
for the
it is
name
haft,
spear-bed.
is
What
is
the
artificial
erlonn,
which
haft.
found to be nature?
is
Not
hard.
The
spear-
What
the aurlonn
indsci, haft
of speech, from
The which groweth no speech, but speech of death ? VVhat s the aurlonn, haft, which is iar lonn, spear-point.
after blade, the after-blade
which
is
haft,
which
is,
is
that
;
will
come
is
after
everything
is
so
that that
the
haft,
urlonn, haft,
is
which
is
after
blade,
when
What
is,
:
Urlonn, that
man
hell.
in
urlond,
in
heaven or
in
The
are as follows
teora, cetheora.
(mas.) s
d,
tri,
cethri
(fem.) s :
d,
From
It is
its
singular tantujn.
What
hard.
it is
artificial
speech which
it is
is
found
with nature
to say "
it
Not
to
it
" It " is
artificial
"
while
on the man.
natural, however,
to apply "
it "
What single
The word
disyllabic
word
take
134
7
s
BB. 329/3 37
AURAICEPT
;
E.
28a45
(i;/<^)
innuttacht 7 as ascnam
cen
inutacht 1725
cen inn ascnam, conid tregdad o thuind co tuind teachtas. Cia bricht
i
filid
greim a
i-
leithi
a haenar a
n-agaid
na
secht
litz'r.
Cia
baili
inn
JT alme
"f"
alme
-i-
in
selbhad ata do
Cia
baili
Ni ansa.
uinge.
In baili
mbi n
ria
g cen
Cia
baili
na n-ocht
i
Ni ansa.
is
In baili
mbia defogur
ochtmad
isin
dialt
fidh
forthormaigh
indara fogur.
focul
:
is
mo
isin
Gaed//", ut
est,
fiannamaile-(33o)-chardaai
is
tre
sillaba
7 focail
taebomna?
Ni ansa.
focail 7
Oueirt.
?
taebomna
Ni ansa.
Uath.
is
aipgitir?
Ni ansa. 1745
-i-
Abecedibon
aipgitir
-i-
copulatio literaruvi
litir
per
se
ata isin
comhthinol na
littir
cona
fialus.
fil?
Ocus
fodesein, cia
bunad o
Ni ansa.
Onni
i'2-j
cen in intitacht B.
in sin in B. L.
7 is
ni bia in
indotocht L.
/;. Texe,
iii.
"-"
E. om. L.
1""^
"-"
oglet L.
!"'
adaid B.
Gr. Lat.
viii.
:
indara focal L.
^"^'
^"''
164, 17
ruidlesta L.
cf.
ruidlesto E.
^'^
Quinct.
ix. 4, 59.
Gr. Lat.
ii.
6, 15.
ata in L.
ita in
E.
"'" littrch E.
^"'s
bodesin L.
fuil
E.
THE PRIMER
locatve, ingressive,
will
135
for
and advancive
the perforative
without
it
is
is
perforative
it
What
bricht
in
which
Ogham
letters
of half of it? ut
sliachta,
it
and that
is
is
to wit,
alone
In what
of vowels only, ut
1
est,
la ba ?
b.
That
and over
Not
hard.
Where n
est,
stands
uinge,
ounce.
In what place
Ogham
in the
word
bricht ?
Not hard.
Where
an augmenting
vowel.
There
Gaelc,
are
est,
eight
in
the
biggest word
in
ut
jiannainailechardaai.
Thirteen
in
syllables,
however,
form
the
biggest
word
Latin,
ut
est,
tenerificabilitudinitatibus.
What consonant
and consonant
hard.
?
will
Not
hard.
Q.
H.
is
?
What
alphabet
literrtini
the peculiar
hard.
to
origin
of the
dibon,
in
word
i.e.,
aipgitir,
Not
per
se,
be
ce,
copulatio
wit, there
exists
the alphabet a
And
it
as to letter
itself,
what
is
is?
Not
hard.
From
legitera,
name
for
136
BB. 330a8
AURAICEPT
tighi araili
F. 28 a 62
as Ugitera
ainm
anmand
aitrebas
traigh
dhais in
mara dianadh ainm Molosus 7 gbeadh neach atchi tegh- 1750 anma sin foillsigter do fis cen eledain. Am<7/i[s] se
faillsighthi eolais 7 fessa
iarum
sin, is
littri,
do neoch
aiscin in tighi
amlaidh sin as
st faillsighthi eolais
is
do
fis
J faiscin
littera
baili
o ainm
ita.
tighi in
littera
anma
remraiti for
-i-
littzr
-i-
in
gach
No
1755
a litura
on
foillgiud
on chomailt doberdis na
no
litera
-i-
inteach legind
-i-
set legind.
sis.
Do bhunadhaibh
na remend andseo
7
remendaibh
1760
cetna robhadar 7
la
Fenius Farsaidh
iar
tebiu na Gaedelge asna di berlaibh sechtmogat. Co taiselbad do Goediul mac Angein ar is e sen dorothlaigh tepe na
(j2.Qd.elge
-i-
int aenberla
ba
aiIhV^
Fer a ainmnid
uathaid.
Fir a shealbad uathaid. Do fir a radh n-uathaid. In fer a inchosc uathaid. A fhir a thoghairm uathaid.
Na
1770
Inna
flru a inchosc
ilair.
A fhiru
1775
ondi ailigt- E.
in
'^'Jf'
^"'^
1'
i"63
"64
'^'^
i"8
"
n"i
i"'" nolusus T. cibed L. : gibe nech E, cech ealadan L. ind a.nmanda. E. faillsiges eolus E. fessa L. E. om. faicsin L'. E. '"'' do fhiss 7 do aicsin E. o anmaim L. on ainmnigthi E. jigj L. in anmanda L. E. a literatura A- on foillsiugud (no on fholliudug) E. Virg. Gr. p. 7, 10 ar is intib L. "** legitera E. rosgribtha T. leang -i- set leai^ L. ^^62 i rrabatar E. forbhaibh T. fuirbtib L. E. na nGaedel B. tebi na Goed- L. : teipiu naGoed- E. tairillfed E. dorathaigh E. Gaedel L. ^'^' na nGaedel B. ba hillemh, caimem L. i^edoaiselbad L. rotaiselbao'do E. Goedelg 7 Goedil L. "''9 friu dofuc, Scota L. dia hanmaim-sein L. E. E. adds 1770-1807 cf. ainmniugud, na ir L. Stokes, Goidelica, 72-4 Do fir a selbad ilair L.
anmanna
sin,
THE PRIMER
a certain animal lair that dwells
137
[in litore]
on the seashore
sees
the
lair
of
that
him
as
for
it
is
is
Therefore
way
a
for
revealing
wisdom and
Unowledge
knowledge
to him, so
anyone
letters is
and sight of
the
way
for
revealing knowledge
that of
name
on that account the name littera from is the lair of the animal aforesaid
every
place
applied to letter in
littera
i.e.,
where
it
occurs.
Or
is from litura, rubbing, i.e., from the smearing, from the rubbing which the ancients used to apply to the waxen tablets, for thereon they (the letters) were Or litera, i.e,, path of reading, first written by them.
i.e.,
way of
reading.
of the declensions here below.
of
letters,^
verse-feet,
declensions,
and
the selection
of
it
Hence it was he
the one
was attributed
that
desired
the
of Gaelic, to
language that
was more beautiful and excellent than any language, so that for this reason it used to serve, and therefore it was attributed, so that hence Gaelic and the Gael are
named.
Xel, or Nin, son of Fenius
it is it
Per
Pir
its
its
nominative sing.
possessive sing.
its
Pir
its
nominative plur.
its
Na
Do
fer
possessive plur.
its
Do
fer
dative sing.
feraibh
firu
dative plur.
In fer
its
accusative sing.
vocative sing.
Inna
its
accusative plur.
A fhir its
A fhiru
its
vocative plur.
ablative plur.
O feraibh
Oc feraib
its
its
depositive plur.
138
Co
BB. 330a4l
AURAICEPT
Sech
feraib
E. 28/3 24
fer a
ascnam uathaid.
ilair.
sech
flru)
seachmall
flru) a
thregdad 1780
ilair.
ilair.
Por
Por
ilair.
firu
ilair.
1785
fo feraib a fhotud
ilair.
Fo
Pofhiru no
Tar fer a
thairrsci uathaid.
Tar
flru
ilair.
no tar feraib a
tharrsci
Ar
flr
a fhrescbail uathaid.
Ar
Pri
flru
no ar feraib a fhrescbail
ilair.
1790
fri
flri
no
feraibh a fhreslighi
ilair.
Per a chodad.
Refer a delidhmi.
Pel a chendfhochrus deidh.
ferfer.
1795
Ni airghear a dhiabhul
Sofer a shaerughudh.
Pirini a ludhughudh.
Dofer a dhasrughudh.
fera.
Ni airecar a urard
-'/forsna firu
~J
-i-
Peraib a
aurisel.
fona
firu (?/tresna
firu e
1800
Pefrier a chonnail.
firu (col.
a lorga fuach.
E,
sech fer a
dlalt n-etarleime.
Pe
a airchill calaid.
Ni
no
Perr a 1805
dechnead, Pe a dichneadh.
uinnse, unnse,
onnar a urlunn
indsci.
Ceand
fiacail
cridi fulang
in fhir.
Suil 7
lanamain
in
Srebann
cru
lanaman
1'-^
illraig
E.
1''
^'"'
cotut E.
1'^
1796
1*08
ceimfocrus
forna E.
tar,
deid E.
1^ thshelgad B.
1^99 ]89
lanamoin E.
THE PRIMER
Co
fer
its
139
(or co flru) its
advancive sing.
Co feraib
plur.
advancive
Sech fer
Tre fer
fer
its
neglective sing.
its
perforative sing.
Tre feraib
firu
(or
tive plur.
I
its
ingressive sing.
a feraib)
its
ingressive
plur.
I firu (or
a feraib)
its
locative plur.
its
For
fer
its
attestive sing.
For
attesti\e
Po
fhir
its
fundative sing.
Fo fhiru
Tar
funda-
tive plur.
Tar fer
its
trespassive sin<
feraib)
its
tres-
passive plur.
Ar
flr its
ascensive sing.
Ar
its
ascensive
Fr fer
its
desidative sing.
Fri firu
desidative
plur.
Feron
Feer
Ser
its
its
hyperbole.
Fer
Fel
is
its
hardening.
inversion.
its
retarding.
initial.
Refer
Pirine
its
change of
its
its
change of final.
its
Ferfer
reduplication,
not
diminutive.
found.
Sofer
its
ennobling.
is
Dofer
not found.
its
enslaving.
humiliation.
Fera its
exaltation,
Feraib
its
And, on,
words.
staves of
Fefl-ier
its
internal division.
From, out
across,
through,
past
man,
its
interloping syHabie.
Pertot
its
man-throwing.
of a long
is
Pe Fe
it,
its
theft of a hard.
is its
Its theft
theft of a long.
final.
Perr
its
doubling a
final.
losing a
its
prefix of gender.
Head, heart
attributes.
cbi^sbitiiii^g ,the
Eye and
tooth
the
of the
heart.
head.
the couple
the
(The
140
BB. 330 p
AURAICEPT
-i-
E.
28^32
in chru 1810
(lanamain in sxQhuinn
i-
bi;me
7 glaiss,
lanamain
ruaidi
7 dergi)
in
cridi.
Lurgu
traigb lanamain
-i-
ind fhulaing.
i-
ebrachtur
na
Bu
lethet
fiacal.
Croiceann
7 feich
(-i-
Lith
e
1815
tond lanamain
gene
>
1820
gein daghchometa
est,
fut 7
nn-airdi.
is
Dinin
Is
amal rogabh
fuil
arrad feola 7
isin feoil.
lasin focul o
thosuch gu
ga;/ airditin.
7
cnaim mullaich
leicni
cnuicc 7
ri^
hai
nad 1825
Ni taidbet dno
mbi
fo
deoidh arding in
Ferdialt gu
sin.
{Incipit bandialt.)
Bean.
bein).
tri
1830
mnai.
mna.
na mban.
mnai (no o
o mnaibh.
oc mnai.
tria
i
mna
(no
mnaib\
do
bein,
mnai.
do mnaibh.
oc
mnaa
(no oc mnaib).
mnaa
(no mnaib).
for
mnai.
1835
sech mnai.
sech
[aib).
mnaa
(no sech
mna-
mnaa (no
mnaib).
1810
isi:i
Origg.
xi. I,
76-7
'**"
Origg.
xi. i,
115
i^.
"
.de E. om.
isind fheil T.
sis
Origg.
xi. I,
42
i8:!o-52
"i'
'*"'
^*-"
domiditer E.
no leathar Margin B.
tond T. In tiasga
i'S^'7
dij
bandialt andso
T.
^f.
Stokes, Goidelica^ V- 74
THE PRIMER
couple of the udder, that
is,
141
hWartdsteaaJet
.
the
is,
Leg
f^
"IfM^nJ^
i.e.,
and
^pp orfeing
is,
eowrelat ed
neuter,
that
eyelashes
and eyebrow,
abhrochtur, upper
eyebrow
Activity and
In
the
/4^erMlrtl
pair
of the
feet.
accents,
for
existence, one
for
Gem
warding
ut
est,
first,
it
from
there-
and
it
is
lips in
length and in
Dinin
is
blood, which
along withy^J//
is
in
the
flesh.
It is
from
beginning
it.
end
without
as
it,
without
stretching
leicni
Arnin such
man
at
first,
for
under the
Iike-
Now the
it
so that
it is
at the
end that
it
far.
Woman.
through a woman. through women. in a woman.
in
woman. women. to a woman. to women. the woman. the women. O woman. O women.
of a
of the
women.
on a woman. on women.
over a woman.
woman. women.
over women.
142
BB. 330^30
AURAICEPT
no
E.
28^51
benon a formoladh.
mna
a lan.
-i-
ni airecair a dhiabul
1840
benben.
ciasberat araili
ni
bhi
soben a saerugud.
ni airicair a
1845
-i-
doben a daerugud,
benna).
aurard (no
nn-uathad
airisel
Mna
:
n-ilur a
aurard.
Ni airecar a
-i-
Forsna,
o,
sech na
dialt
mna
ben a
n etarlemi.
Be
airichil
fuit).
calaid.
Ni bhi a 1850
no
ni airicar airicil
(-i-
Bel a cennfochrus.
Cich 7 glun a
:
Benn
a
a deichneadh.
Be a dichneadh.
a Ilanamnai
ecsait
7
ndemi thepide,
ngeni-side.
fair 7 sridit
blass 7 millsi
in
AlmnE
lanamnai
glulm.
Cnaim
7 feoil a ngeni-side.
No
hit
amal rom-ebhartmar.
Bandialt conigi
Incipit
sin.
sis.
do deim-dialt andseo
Nem.
mallrugud.
na nime.
Nemon
formolad.
Nime
nem.
nime,
a cotut.
Neem
1860
oc nim.
tre tria
i
for
for
nem.
do nim, do nimib.
a n-nem.
oc nimibh.
nime
nem.
(no
co nem,
co nime.
n-nem,
n-nime. n-nim.
n-nimib,
nimib).
tar
inn nime,
sech nem.
sech nime.
tar nime.
(331)
1865
o nim, o nimib.
fo nim, fo nimib.
Nefriem a
chonnail.
Nem a
oen.
Nem
fail
a lan.
Ni airecar
a
Ni
saerugud, nach
'^^^
1848
185
1^'
cia asberat E,
^***' ^'^''
aurard
(!
mna) E.
E.
^**^"
mna
(-i-
bene) E.
triana E.
et irridit, blaiss
1859-78
i*^'
canaim B.
remhebatmar E.
chomail B.
:
condail E.
THE PRIMER
benon
ben neb ben ben
its its
143
its full.
hyperbole.
or
its
mna
hardening.
retarding.
been
its
its
inversion.
there
its
re-
unily.
fuU.
duplication.
benine
its
diminutive.
soben
its
ennobHnir.
doben
its
enslaving
is,
its
exaltation
is
singular, that
benna).
Mna
benaib
not found.
On, under,
from,
to,
through,
in,
its
lorga fuach:
vvoman,
its
interloping syllable.
Bentot
Bel
its
man-throwing.
Be
its
theft of a hard.
(i.e.,
airicil
fuif)
is
not found.
final.
change of
final.
final.
Benn
its
doubjing a
Be
losing a
couple
pair.
Cap and
flesh
Bone and
their
Or
these
accents,
as
we have
Nem
ing.
heaven.
its
Nime
its
harden-
Neem
retarding.
through heaven.
through heavens.
into heaven. into heavens.
in in
of the heaven.
to heaven. to heavens.
at heaven.
at heavens.
on heaven. on heavens.
over heaven. over heavens.
unto heaven.
unto heavens.
past heaven. past heavens.
heaven.
heavens.
Nefriem
full.
its
internal division.
is
Nem
its
unity.
Nem
its
Its
diminutive
Its
144
BB. 33la3
AURAICEPT
Nimib
a airsel.
E.
29ai2
Forsna, fona,
o,
fuach
do,
1870
Ni fognse
est,
a thelgudh noe.
usT?,
Ne
airichill
tit
(-i-
calaidh) ut
wein ind
no
nem
(-i-
nathrach,
est,
neiii
im thalmain.
Ni
bi
airichill
fuit).
Nel a chennfochrus.
Ised,
isi,
Nemm a deichnead.
is
Ne
a dichneadh.
ise
erlonn indsci.
fadhesin.
deiminsci
:
Nel
dath /
airdi a ngeni-sen
no
it
he a fuirbhthi a ngeni.
Nemdialt co
sin.
A
do
ainmniugud
fer.
A
in
shelbad
flr.
A
a
rath 1880
fir.
fhiur.
A
o
inchosc
fer.
thogairm
A
fer.
foxlaid
fliiur.
A
flr.
fuirmid oc [fh]iur.
ascnam
co fear.
A
A
sechmall sech
fhear
threghdad tre
A
fer.
inotacht hi
A
fo
aitreibh hi fhir.
fhiur.
fhorthudh
tar fear 1885
frecnarc
fhiua?.
for
fhothudh
fluir.
A A
tharrsce
A
-
fresghabail ar
airchelladh ar fer.
cia fer.
imthimcheall
im
fear.
dighbhail di
i-
Doformaighet alaile dano a tri frisna hii sin a dighbhail den flr; 7 a thuarascbail -i- in fer; 7 a tustidi in flr
:
acht
is
is
inund a 1890
thuarascbhail
inchosc
is
inund
thuistiudh 7 a
shelbhad.
Incipit
do ernailibh
in
imchomairc
in so
-i-
sis.
Atat da aithfeghad
n-inni
bith.
iS'i
for
imchomarc
iar
-i-
imchomarc
iar
thoirni 7
imchomarc
i*''^
Atat ceithre
e E.
ernaili fair
meit 7 inni
7 inchosc 7
i" tuad E. in tuf- E. : tus- B. 1878 dath 7 airdidi, a ngeni-si, a ngeine E. : a ngeine side T. i" i86 1880-92 fuirmtigh E. lairecar B. cf. Stokes. Goidelica, p. 74, 5 i^ frisnahai sin E. i'i 1' tindtudh, Finii E. in B. E.
im
isas-itt
iii.
459-515.
L.
o>n.
^*''''
nonnairbirend T.
Aftery?z/'(i892) E. gives Thomas O'Connor's poem, paitly illegible here, but printed in 0'Molloy Gr. xiii. pp. 137-9, beginning Beithi senar dom laim deis, Is luis dis, co conndeices, Fern triur, sail cethrur, gan col Ocus nin cona cuiger
:
THE PRIMER
ennobling
exaltation.
in,
145
enslaving, nor
its
does
not
exist,
nor
its
Nimib
of,
is its
humiliation.
its
staves of words
of,
from,
its
to,
in,
unto, out
under, on,
Its
inter-
loping syllable.
theft
serve.
Ne
its
of a
hard, nt
cst,
nem
a serpent, nt
There
final,
is
no
airichill
its
fiiit).
Nel
its
change
a
of
nemm
is
doubling of
it,
final,
ne
its
losing
final.
Ised, etc.,
he, she,
its
prefix of gender.
it
Its selected
neuter
not
found,
of
for
is
itself
neuter
gender.
Cloud and
bow
heaven
it
its
is
neuter couple:
their accents
colour
are
and
that
their pair.
far.
nominative
Its
fer.
Its
possessive
Its
fir.
Its
dative
do
Its
fhiur.
accusative in fer.
vocative a fhir.
ablative
fhitir.
Its
Its
depositive
oc
flur.
Its
Its
advancive
perforative
co
tre
fear.
fer.
neglcctive
ingressive hi
Its
sech
fir.
fear.
Its
Its
locative
hi
Its
fhir.
Its
fundative fo fhiur.
trespassive
tar fear.
Its
ascensive
ar
flur.
Its
defensive ar fer.
Its
circum-
dative
im
fear.
Now
its
its
is
privative
den
flr
:
flr;
descriptive
privative
is
and
its
parentative in
ablative;
its its
but
the same as
its
its
;
descriptive
is
the
same
as
its
as
accusative
and
parentative
the
same
possessive.
is
this below.
s,
analysis, that
analysis accord-
method which
size, quality,
it
uses.
it,
to wit,
Analysis according
146
BB. 331
ci
28
AURAICEPT
iar n-inni thoir;^^
:
E.
29^45
aicnead.
Imcomarc
Atat ocht
It
fothoir;/^(?
na n-ocht
fothoir;/^/.
he gabair
1900
fona
iv
primthoir;/(a'/^
cenmota comacomul
comacomil
folaidh
7
ceilli
7 comfhilltighe 7
ceiieil
comshuidhigthe
cuirp
int
7
-i-
cetfaidhi
Is
anma
airmhi
uili.
7
Is
aicenta.
aicned
in
hisin
in
adasramed
in
Is
i
met co
in inni Is e int
fester
met no
maithiusa b- fond
indsci, in indsci
focul.
no
in
rann
indsci.
Masa rann
indsci cate
Maso
iit
ferindsci
no
in
baninndsci no
in deimindsci.
ndsci
-i-
indsci banda,
uili
est^
mitrix
-i-
Laitneoir, int
is luitficis in
gne fem/;/da dachuisin dar beolo duine 1910 cenel sin, ar is nutrix is bhuimeach doaib uih'.
-i-
Maso
ferindsci
indsci
uile
ferdha,
iit
est,
pater
-i-
athair
gne masc;///
is
femin
neodair
-i-
pater
is
n-uili
est,
indsci dimbeoaighthi, ut
Maso neam
1915
nduine
\.2LX\.aiste
is
o nim ainmnigter.
7 tres diall 7
ceithreamad
7 res 7 rece.
fothorrt;;^^.
in rece in
i-
1920
In fhothorrt';/<^
se;/,
nguth
7 iar
mbreithir 7 iar
^*'''' iimna T. comfhocul (no comaccomul) E. 1901 cowmocl, gn- B. cimf/T. gen^ E. ^'*''- folu, aigenta. Is int aicne T. '^'"^ 1903 adasramed E. Et masat T. Gr. Lat. iii. 465, 32 ataraimhet T. i'-*'" i'jos Origg. viii. II, 61. muimmech B. jYiasa ban T. ^"ii i9io,ia, 17 int uilegc<?/E.: chinel T. Gr. Lat. iii. 494, 26 1-J14 Patruig T. Gr. Lat. iii. 506, 7 ^^^^ dimbeodaigthe E. ^" gn^ it uile B. 1920 rand Is in ris an primthorund. Is i in rece in fothorund. 7 reis 7 rece. primtoraind isin inrecce ind fhothor E. primthoir- B. In fothoruind hi sin T. ^"^^ 19-20-5 n-airmhe, deicsina T. phe whole passage is corrupt liw^ gn- B. iar ngn- E. cinol T.
T.
^*^^*
Na hocht T.
^^
fothoir-B. cobhfliiilte T.
THE PRIMER
to the qualty
147
which
it,
it
signifies
ordinate parts in
subordnate parts.
and four primary parts of the eight These are included under the four
primary parts,
to
derivatives,
primary
besides
conjunction,
and
compounds,
and
species, perceptions of
body,
That
is
the accent
in
been reckoned.
is
smaUness which
in the
That is the quality, that it might be known whether it is a quality of evil or good that underlies the word. That is the denotation, that it might be known of what
known.
innscc
it is,
If it
be a
part of speech,
what
is
speech.
If
it
be gender, what
If
be feminine gender,
nutrix,
female
gender,
ut
est,
nurse,
with
passes over
for
human
is
lips,
that
genus belongs
all.
to
nutrix,
nutrix
nurse
is,
to
them
If
it
be
masculine
father,
gender,
the
that
male
gender,
ut
est,
pater,
with
Latinist,
human
is,
lips, it
is
pater that
is
to
them
all,
that
If
it
the
elements.
be
lifeless
gender,
the
lips
first,
ut
est,
caeluin,
heaven,
that
with
passes
the
Latinist,
whole
is
neuter
species
over
human
is
named
and
are
from
nem,
heaven.
fifth
Quality
the
declensions,
and
the
rann,
first
tale(?),
and
to
rece.
Res
In
is
division.
Rece
the
subdivision.
parts,
that
subdivision
there
four
wit,
seven
its
numbers,
aspects
seven
according
accents,
to
and
seven
species,
aspects,
voice,
sense,
verb
148
BB. 331
Is
fi
AURAICEPT
in
E. 29
/3
labradh.
do comachomol
gotha
na breithri
sin 7
1925
i-
Cen comman. trefocul cen Cen dallbhach dona 1930 n-ecoir. Cen comsiudh. Cen dichur Cen ellach duna ellgib. Cenmota oenellar//. dallbaigzA Cen tar. Cen tamall. Cen fai^l^i co cuibdius. Cen faicXf ''d
cnam.
Cen
craip cainti.
cen chuihdms.
Cen a
fil?V'
frisuithi.
Cen imsechfaidh indsci. Cen asneis for araile. Cen ecna.c/i. Cen x or 1935 Cen ecnuadh. Cen scath dofarce cuitbiud. Cen saebsuidhiugud dialt ic frecra d' iarcomruc nan-se. urd bairdni. Conach in ceath'^rcubhaidh cummait baird. Cona friortud tecta forna focla masa oe congabhthar amal
i
asbert
Trefocul tachraid
filz'/.
No (mar
rofot,
cen rogair, cen dimbrigh, cen forbrigh, cen ecnairc fri regnazrc, cen uathad fri ilar, cen ecenel, cen ec[om]uaim, cen ecuibdius, cen anocht
da locht deg na hirlabra in sin. Dia nditen-sidhe cethri cenela fichet-i- co[r]raib ann a
i:
formoladh, a codut, a mallrugud, a diabul, a deilide;/, a oen, 1945 a lan, a lugu^^^d, a saerughudh, a daerugud, a aurard, a
airisel, a
dhichneadh, a dhoichnead, a chonnail, a chendfochrus, a airchill fuit, a airchill calaid, a thelgudh noe, a
urlonn insce, a hinsce mod, a lanamna deimi, a demi thep1950 idhe, a ngen-side, co ndath 7 tothucht, co tomus fri fidh
da bhrithre 7 in da urlabrad T. imcomraic E. T. ends with a poern of which the Origg. ii. 18 second line is ac fiadn- ni himurscel. 1928 Xrefocul tacraid filid andso sis rocumsat E. r~ ^^^ cual, cinti E. i23-40 Arch. cf. Origg. ii. 17 P. iii. 293 '">''' heillgib E. hellgib L. 19S0 comsimuJ E. cellgib B. ^**='^ '932 faicit co, aicitcen E. imsechbaid, ecnach E.
1924
1925
ijj
cf.
casn saebuidigud E. dofairce E. ,, i, i^'^ forthudh E. Cona aichni cet[h]:ir cuala i cumait E. i^-' i-*^ ecomud E. andso indsin E. 19 cloen, rudrach, roat E. ^"^" dochned, condail E. i^-*"^ 19" corab and E. deibide E. ^**^ ^ ngen-side contath i- tothocht E. 1949 jnod E.
19-35
,
1937
THE PRIMER
149
and language, It is for conjunction of the voice, and that word, and language that the divsions of analysis grow.
Finit.
This
devised
is
it,
(?)
have
to
wit,
trefocul,
without
heap of bones,
one of the
ellach,
-their
l^r.
A^
without narrative on another subject, without blasphemy,, without detraction, without a word that exceeds derision,
without metre
{ae)
>
on non-metre
{an-ae),
without wrongly
if it
be a measure that
Or
Trefocul
is
many
rhymes, without an over-long, without an over-short, without want of emphasis, without over-emphasis, without an
absenttoa present,withoutasingulartoaplural,withoutfalse
gender, without false alliteration, without false rhyme, without error, to wit, those arethe twelve faults of composition.
To guard
there
:
its
hyperbole,
its
hardening,
its
its
retarding,
its
full,
its its
reduplication,
inversion,
singleness,
diminutive,
its its
its
ennobling,
its
its
enslaving,
final, its
its
exaltation,
final,
its
its
humiliation,
internal
losing
its
doubling a
or
division,
its
change of
of
initial
final,
theft
of
long,
theft
its
hard,
its its
man-throwing,
neuter couples,
prefix of gender,
Jiiod
speech,
its
and properties,
150
BB. 33ii3 26
AURAICEPT
alt 7 insci 7 etargoire ar
E.
29^24
7 dech,
reim 7 forbad,
cach cenel
is
hiarcomrac dno
luibenchosach,
feles,
luibenchosach
:
domiter
claldQmnas, a 1955
sescat ar
tri
isin bliadain 7
a coic sescat ar
tri
cet
du luibibtre thalmain
1960
conastacmaig tlacht
Trefocul tacrait
filid.
Trefocul tacrait filid Do didin a n-indligid, Ni mo na lucht cuibrind clan/ Di neoch tuirmim notuigeand.
Sceith ocus gnuisi glana
1965
ogh,
Da
anocht deg
fis
is
derb libh
1970
Dlegait a
sciath dec is da ghnuis deg Roordaigh dia n-imchoimet Na lochta cen lomrim lac, Da da comlin noscobrat.
Da
1975
Na
980
Na
1951
i*'''^
dohuisin dar L.
douisiumar
air
E.
^"''^
recomarc E.
Q{ the 5i3 Jewish precepts 365 are negative, which Rabbinical anatomy declares to be the number of the sinews veins or small vessels in the human body. They equal the days in the solar year and are governed by
i95<!-60
365 angels.
The Zohar,
iii.
v.
i.
565
66, 8
THE PRIMER
with
151
run,
measure
as
regards
letter,
verse-foot,
for
;
and
from
and comparison
every sort
it
of speech that
is
produced on
is
human
lips
for
is
turn quadri-
from quadrisyllable pentasyllable is estimated, from pentasyllable hexasyllable is estimated, from hexasyllable
heptasyllable
is
is
:
estimated
for
limbs of man, for there are 365 limbs of man, 365 measures
of poetry, 365 days in the year, and 365 herbs through the earth, so that the ^pf=otection of the Trcfocul encompasses
To defend
Is
their lawlessness,
no more than a burden of a children's part From something, I reckon, which thev undcrstand.
Shields
Ward
As
It is
off
perfect
no
profit
Twelve
" errors,"
clear to you,
;
The
poets must
know them
Etain has found no profit of them, She has woven the beauty of poetry,
Twelve shields and twelve countenances She has appointed to guard oneself against them, The blemishes without a weak bare rhyme, They succour them with double their number.
The countenances
"
of defence which I shall mention, Hardening " and " singular " that are not unsharp, Right " ennobhng," " enslaving," The " staves of words " for true measurement.
''
Origg.
ii.
17
""'"
d'imditen H. L.
(craind) E.
lochtii L.
iim >^j
iw j^Q
i'*''"*
j^^Q ^j^
_
:
cuibrim B.
cuibri;/<J
L.
''"'"
'""'-'
:imair
''"'
Eadain L. E.
Saeruidhir daerfuidir deas E.
'"*'
152
BB.33I^44
AURAICEPT
E. 29.342
AirichiU
Cendfochrus
1985
Dichnead
Ins[c]e
i
dechnead tuis tair, cona modhaib, dara gnuis deg dil, Is Urlonn insci ria hairimh.
tuis,
[mod
L.
Na
Da
domun
1990
Formolad
Fuaradar
mallrugud,
is
senfilid sain
deilidin
condail.
199-5
fliorard,
docair,
2000
Is iat sin
na da sciath deg,
Na Na
2005
filid
na
fitir so,
Ni muin fedm eicsi forro. Cindas fhailgit a n-ulcu ? Cindas aincit anuchtu ?
In n-aengnuis no [in] ensciath ard
Icas ar cach locht langarg,
2010
No
1^'
a rtirichiU E.
i'-^
calaidh,
i'-''
camm
E.
^*-^
thadall L.
;
tadall E.
1988
mod,
Is iat E.
Is
in L.
L. sorbad B.
2002
da L. E.
gnuis E.
V002-5
THE PRIMER
" Interloping syllable " entire, " Theft of a long " it is true, "Theft of a hard," it is not wrong,
i55
"Change
of initial" for
its visitation.
of initial" iu front,
it.
The
"fuU"
is
A memory
bard
humiliation."
And "change
"Apocope
of final,"
"Doubling of a
final" of a
shields,
The
And
The
The
learned are in the habit of olDserving them, the twelve countenances which have been granted,
four
and twenty
divisions.
know
is
this,
No_back
How How
Is
it
on them. can they conceal their wrongs ? can they ward off "errors " ?
to essay poetry
lofty shield
Which saves from each blemish fuU rough, Or the twain that are thrown around every blemish Not thence, from considering it, wiU harm arise.
^'
Re
n-aichni re n-imcomet
A
^'-' ^'
Trefocul E.
ar cach L. E.
Ni de L.
Ni
deas, re imradh E.
154
BB. 332a7
AURAICEPT
Cip he chanas cona cheill, Tria intliucht n-amnas n-acbeil,
Is duiligh is is docair
e. 29 (356
2015
Trefocail.
A tuirim
in Trefocail.
Trefocul in tri focail, Fis a ruine is rodocair, Tricha ar a se cose Fritha tria gne nGaedilge.
2020
Da
2025
Im
Ni hEnchloen acht it tri claein, O nach saercsem (cach saerchaem B. adds) cach
serlaid.
2030
Re
taeb
2035
is
cubaidh,
Da
gnuis riasan gliaphudair, Ocus da sciath 'na ndegaid, Nocho liach a Uandegail.
2040
Da
Is
Cobigi
celli,
gan
col,
2045
Is ernail di anacfl.
'-'^^'
tre
^^
-*-'*
caraid L.
carait E.
it tri
-*^
Am
gne E. Imeolach L.
:
-'^--
daoctorE.
tri
me
na n-imtus E.
a[t]
clain E.
L. Ni oenclsen acht
cloin B.
Ni haenclasn acht
THE PRIMER
Whoever he be that sings with his understanding, Through his intellect rough and dangerous,
It is difficult
I55
To
talce
Trefocul.
A knowledge of its
Are found through
secret
is
very hard,
species of Gaelic.
Twelve " errors " of them, It is no rhyme vvithout their common metrics, No friends to me, O men, are they Who separate rewards from praise.
A wrong
I
them
tell at
it
the outset,
three wrongs,
is
am
sUilled respecting
It is
it is
From which
Of "wrong
In
not nobly
fair.
of
wiU not be very usual, Besides every difficulty therefrom, A "wrong ofrhyme," a "wrong of sense."
verses
it
my
"
is
It is
injures [works],
They
Two
The "wrong
Two
And
of rhyme," fitting are countenances against the clear defect, two shields behind them,
is
Not mean
Two
It is
shields,
wrong
in
meaning
"
;
"
Is
a species of protection.
^-''*
j):w
-'"'7
'*^'
nach saercam cach saerlaid E. Retaeb gan E. roiaeb B. rothseb L, '-'^" fiachu E. gle pudair L. na deguid L. geilli E.
:
:
-''^-'
-'"*'*''**
nirbo E.
isa x.
E.
riasin
glanpudair E.
'-'"
as E.
dia L. E.
156
BB. 332a22
AURAICEPT
ernail ainces rudrach,
in gres
E.
3oa7
Da
Co nach be
Tri sceith^
glephudrach,
tri
gnuisi,
gan
glor,
2050
Cuic sceith, tri gnuisi, gan goimh, Is ed ainces ar rogair Oengnuis ainces dimbrig dib,
;
diten, na ro-dairt, Ainces egnairc fri frecnairc Sciath marsen ocus gnuis glan Aincit uathad fri hilar,
Oengnuis
2055
Nai
Aincit
2060
luis,
Ocus
no-ainic engnuis.
gnuisi, gruaid
aincit
Na
Is
tri
fri
gruaid,
maith Ocus da
Aincit
ecowmuai
2065
ecowmuaiw
Anocht no-aincet da
sciath,
A beith
ranocht
is
roliath.
2070
Anocht ainm coitchend cubaid Dolean do gach lanphudair Int anocht, ni hainm cen cheass,
;
locht,
.^
2075
Cid dia n-aidera d' oen[l]ocht Uair nocho n-aenlocht ce on, Trefocul. Is taebhnocht
i
Trefocul.
'^^'^
2()5i
nocon he E.
fairbrig E.
:
2058
^"^"
..
aincid L.
ecuibdes E.
^i
L. gon o luis B.
cun a
^^
non-anaig L.
non-anaic E.
THE PRIMER
lcinds which defend " too many rhymes,-"' So that the work be not clearly blundering, Three shields, three countenances, without noise Defend the excessive " overlong."
157
Two
Five shields, three countenances, without anguish, It is that which defends against "overshort"
;
One countenance
And
One countenance for defence, lest it cost us Which defends "an absent to a present"
;
a heifer
(.?),
shield also and a pure countenance Defend "a singular" for "a plural."
difificulty,
Though he does
not speak with his good Seeing that one countenance defends it.
taste,
three countenances, cheek by cheek, Well do they defend "false alliteration And two shields, ye do not think it deceitful, Defend hideous "false alliteration."
'^
The
it is
not a reckless
se,
;
Two
Lest
common harmonious name Has clung to every complete blunder The "error" is not a name without ambiguity, Though it is great blemish to which it is peculiar.
" Error " a
;
if it
it
be a name
for
every blemish,
}
Why
Since
shall
it
That
is
fault,
Trefocul.
2^" 20-0
7 ix. L. E.
2069
non-aincet L.
radiles L.
:
roliach L. E.
:
non-aincit E.
dia bo dileas E.
Cid ma ndubrad
re hcenlocht
E.
in
Trefocul E.
158
BB. 332a37
Sceith
AURAICEPT
is
E.
3oa2j
Amal
iccait
cach n-anaebh
fir
2080
Dingbaid
Da
locht co
formol^/.
Oenicc
ic catut,
Is oencc ic
2085.
delidnid.
ail,
Ar
^090
Ar da
locht a lugugod.
2095
Ar da
locht
gu
lanfhollus
2100
thelgud nai, niamda a bhlas, da anocht icas ; AirichiU fuit is ferr de, Ni dingaib dn acht deide.
Is ar
2105
airchill calaid,
can cheass,
Amal
atchi cendfoc^r^j.
2110
2080 itait,
208i
n-anaeib L.
n-anaib E.
^**^
dind L. E.
is
solum L.
ig Qgf) ica
E.
ic
Se deigniwa
<Som
delidhnig L.
Is
degsnima
deiligin E.
menmzin L. monar L. E.
^^
^094
dingbaid dind E.
gu daith
L. E.
ludugad E.
^'
lod E.
THE PRIMER
Shields and countenances
it
159
them
;
finds for
As they heal every unbeautifui thing From us, it is not a sudden silence,
"
faults truly.
not a kind of mad act it meditates, Six good protections has "metathesis."
Knovvn
to
my
"singleness" defends
And
its
" fuU
"Reduplication" wards off from us, with colour, three blemishes full well Defends, not iU is the work, Against two blemishes its "diminutive."
The
Against two blemishes defend, without decay, " Ennobling " and " enslaving " Against two veritable blemishes defend indeed
:
Its
" Staves of words " protect here below Against two blemishes fuU plainly
:
"
"errors."'
"man-throwing," beauteous its taste, against two "errors" that it heals " Theft of long " it is the better of it, It does not ward off from us save two things
It is
;
Its
Has saved
It
wards
it
it
As
sees
it,
"
* a urord B.
-' 2108
^>
'^10
fus L.
'-i'"--'
a conn L.
Airichill chalaid
L. sealgad B.
din L.
deighe B.
ances L.
:
-""
L.
ainces E.
210
Ocus dingbaid E,
l6o
BB. 332a5i
AURAICEPT
/3)
E.
30a38
Dingbaid dichnead tri phudra (col. D'ar n-anochtaib anumla O dechnead gan tromsnimh tra
Foirther in
comHn
cetna.
Nocho
21 1 o
sceith,
;
^ i ^u
na da
fichet,
gan
ail,
-125
Na
filid
Maraen
Rob
Ag
toUadh
Trefocul.
2130
Da
Uaim
airchiU
fuit, is feidil,
2135
2140
col,
-"1 L. pura B.
^i'*^
^"'
iromgnim L.
-'"^
^n^ Poirther L.
"'^"
foTt/ter
E.
foirid
B.
aic ic sccr E.
anaig: L.
anfeich L.
^''^
^^"^'^
nocho
ga.ta.nd feich
E.
21-1
^i'-^i
do righi L.
d'fodlaib L.
:
Cat
ma
E.
na as forbawd E.
-1-"
cabartha L. E.
o foglaib E. ceathrachat E.
^^'^
da trian E. marsen la L.
THE PRIMER
" Losing a final" wards off three blunders, Of our disobedient " errors,"
i6i
By " doubling a final," without heavy The same equal number is assisted.
*^
sorrow, too,
Afo speech,"
it is
To
These are countenances and shield^ sages they are not unsharp
;
Not
Any
To pay the two score, without reproach, Which are found of damages on blunders,
Worshippings to the King Seven and forty helps.
Who
gave them,
The
poets that
came over
Along with the Tuath De Danann, There was many an Ollave with them
Malcing holes
in the Trefocul.
Trefocul.
Two
wrong of body,"
From me
greatly to be believed,
And "metathesis"
Its "theft
of a long,"
it
is
constant,
final"
;
That there may not be its "change ofa "Hardening," "retarding," of measure Defend the " vvrong of rhyme."
Against the "wrong of sense" defend "Staves of words," "a well-leaping syllable," And " perfected sense," without sin, Is a species of defending them.
-'^
'sa
ruinnsa L.
sa randsa E.
'^'^'
^ujs, 4
deilide L.
deiledu E.
213*
siUcebach L. E.
is fedil
L.
:
feidil
E.
:
feidhin B.
"^'^
-^3'*
measa L.
mesa E.
masea B.
'^^ ecnail E.
Aingit arin.
ar cloena celli E.
i62
BB. 332,315
AURAICEPT
Cach rand romilleadh immaig
E. 30 a 52
A Uus rudraighe
Dar
rrandaib,
214o
da condail mar itclos da airichiU i fos, dichneda, Dia dos-rat, Tarso noco ria rofat.
Na Na Na
2150
2155
2160
2165
mo
chean,
dichned,
is
a dheichnedh.
Da
Foirit
ecommuaim
n-indles,
2170
Ocus
na-foiret hi fus
Ecenel airmidir an^, Is luath non-anaigh aurland. Aingit ar anocht ria head
Diabul, aurard, auriseal.
"'* '^^^ -i^*
2175
21*6
nos-rihed E.
fuit
fos L.
fuair os B.
L. decobair B.
L.
uili
a B.
2159 \\^^
nan L.
THE PRIMER
Every verse has been destroyed utterly With respect to "excess of rhymes" in verses, " Excess of rhyme " would not abide
Despite " exaltation," " humiliation."'
163
The two " internal divisions," as was heard, The two " thefts " here below, The " losings of finals " God gave them, Beyond these "over long" will not reach.
" Hyperbole," " reduplication," without blemish, " Man-throwing," and " diminutive," They make rare each " over short " before you " Staves of syllables," " doubling of fnals."
" Ennobling " of the world's men Against " want of emphasis," it is a good help, " Enslaving " every man of them Helps them all against "over emphasis." " Unity " defends against " plural " in the poems, Against "singleness" its "fuU" defends, "An absent to a present" verily, " il/>^ speech " for its great defence.
Against "false rhyme" defend, oh man " Hyperbole," " two metatheses," " Man-throwing," omamental the work,
" Internal division " of letters, " diminutive." " Theft of hard," O happy one
!
Its
"losing of
final,"
and "doubling of
final."
Two
And
Help unlawful
these help it here below " Doubling," " losing," "change of final."
" False gender" is taken account of there, Quickly aurland " prefix " defends it. Against "error" to some extent protect "Reduplication," " exaltation," "humiliation."
2ia>
moroiw B.
-'"
-'"'
innsi
mod
'ca
mordin E.
i
focrait E.
'^''^
forfed E.
bus L. E.
airmithir L. E.
ar n-anaig E.
2'"'
Aincit L.
re L. E.
104
BB. 332^30
AURAICEPT
n-olc,
;
Do
Lemm
ni gleacc/r a gait
tacrait.
1. 1. f.
Asin trefhocul
2180
Trefocul.
Do
sis.
nduan decid lib, dana dlighthig, Cest, nocho caingen falaigh In daiwgen ros-dunsabair.
Dunta
for
ges in
2185
isin
Trefhocul
airchetail.
e tall rostecair
Lochta imda
2190
dona
filedaibh,
Cia heraic dlegair uaid ind, On fir doni in laid lanbinn? Cia ainm cach dunta dibh sein Sluinnet na baird dia mbraithiib? Caisted cach, cluined in fis,
2195
Meni
2200
Dondchadh
int
Ascnam iar saigid suairc [modh L.], " Dondcad dia fich [in domon L.],'"
Uaim do
Dia
fich in
2205
In inund
P'inntar
dunad dlegair
iarcomarc n-imslan.
2210
21"
21-9
218:'
MiUid roime E.
remmi B.
accur L.
^is
Lem gniwaib
dechaid
lib
legair a ngait E.
frith
ainm E.
.
<,,
218-l'd9
L.
diigthig L.
sin
L.
THE PRIMER
Destruction of flexion is every bad flexion, For it there is no name but "error" I have no clear desire that it shoiild be pilfered Out of the Trefocul which thev plead.
;
165
Trefocul.
Of the Laws
Ye
for closing
Poems here
below.
Consider the closings of your poems, people of the lawful art. Query, it is not a question of concealing Whether firmly ye have closed them.
What
Unless every compact poem is closed, fault is in the Trejocul? For it is that which has put them away of MaTiy fauhs of poetry.
poets,
old,
Unless his vigorous poem be closed, What fine for it is due from him,
From
the
the
full
pleasant lay?
What
Which
is
the
the bards
.''
Let each one listen, let him hear the lcnowledge, Unless he would remain in his ignorance.
The comindsma to Dondchadh (Duncan) is " Do," The ascnam, "Dond" on each fair day, The saigid (is) this, it is the famous version, Dondchadh the Ollave name.
Ascnam (approach)
"
after full
approach
is
a pleasant mode,
of the
boils,"
Duncan
many
hosts,
Whether
Let
it
the same close is due be found out by the poets, For the body of thc duan in their poem, And for the complete conclusion.
^18
ros-teacail L.
-^'-^
in airchedail L.
/;-,
-''"
duain ndreamhain L.
-^*"
219
-'-'"'
'na ainfis L.
-'i-220fl
jexte,
iii.
29, 26
39, 33
ndrec B.
'^^
Findum
L.
l66
BB. 332/346
Saighit[h],
AURAICEPT
;
ascnam, uaim do rind, Dunait curpu duan, derb lind Cach iarcomarc is gloir glan, Comidsma is coir dia ndunad.
Dunta.
ES
dana
in
is
domain
Albain,
tiar tair
2215
Eter Erinn
d.
d. d.
Dunta.
Da
Cia
lin dam na firfhiled For feacht feili, for cai cuir, For gnathlessaib, for fledaibh
2220
:
(333).
Ceathrur ar fichit iar fir Fecht feili ollaman righ, Ochtur for caei, cen chessa, Da fer dec fria gnathleassa.
2225
Deichenbhur fri fleadha fuair Dlegair do in ghleiri caemshluaigh, It e sin fri bagha bladh,
Ceithri
damha
dec
d'
in
ollaman.
2230
Da
fer
anruth donfa,
fria
Coicfhiur fer
gnathlessa,
fleadaibh.
Ochtar
iar fir
fri
Tobair do
2235
f
2240
cethrar gnathless.
^12
is
derb B.
is
L. om.
^"
223;!,
da L.
9
'---''s
in
domain
L. Pm.
-^" seotu L.
^'^^
^' chuir L.
Seiser,
-'
c.ic,
chesa L.
Coicer L.
cx
L.
THE PRIMER
" FuU approach," "approach," " alliteration at end" Close bodies of poems, it is plain to us ; Every concluding word, it is a pure glory,
167
Repetition of
first
syllable
is
due
to their close.
Closed.
Ye
West and East, and in Scotland, They deserve no lucky treasures For every poem that wiU not be [properly] closed.
poets of the world,
in Ireland
Both
Closed.
If
What is the number of a company of the true poets On a journey of entertainment, upon the road of a circuit,
For customary needs,
for feasts
:
Twenty-four verily [For] a journey of entertainment of a royal Ollave, Eight for a circuit, without anguish, Twelve men for customary needs.
Ten
for
prepared feasts
Are due to him, the choice of learned people, For glorious contests are these,
The OUave's
Twelve men
Five
four companies.
to a poet of the
second order,
men
for their
Eight verily
for feasts.
Give to a poet of the third order or his song Eight, noble his great company, Six for feasts of knowledge, Five for a circuit, four for customary needs.
Six to a poet of the fourth degree, hide it not, For every journey of entertainment pjovide ye,
Four for feasts of knowledge, Three for a circuit, two for customary needs.
;-
Tabair L.
-"' Seiser L.
^ Seachtnar (vii) B.
'^ ^^
fethid L.
L. Triur cadais B.
l68
BB.333all
AURAICEPT
damh
fiW,
as deach,
Ceathrur do dus,
Is triur fri fleada
ria
2245
feili
dofhidh,
fuirmidh,
Dam
Dias
thoga do
mac
Oen
Ni
coe,
2250
In da daim do fochlocain,
^n for coe,
Oen
oen for
:
fleid fead,
fria leassa
dia cuinged.
cia.
2255
noniine scripsit.
Cuindlis
7 ar
aide diles
thuilleadh.
-'^"
-i-
do Mac Fhirbisig
is
L.
2345
^a-is
cE,
jjj^^
don mal L.
fochlu cain L.
^" '^'"
tboga L.
cDe, fed
''^
L.
THE PRIMER
Four
to a poet of the fifth degree, a
169
band which
is
best,
And three for feasts of poets, Two for a circuit, to be adjudged And for his needs one alone.
Three
for a
to the poet,
chosen company
Two
One
for a circuit,
Thou shalt not exceed two after that, The two companies to poets of the seventh degree, One for a circuit, one for a feast provide thou, One for his needs if any one ask.
:
If
lavv
what.
Finit, Amen.finit^
scripsit.
L. Muircheartach
this for
and
AURAICEPT
YBL. 219
a 23
-
Eg. 63
b 26
eraicept, uar er gach 2260 na n-Biges n-aici bios in ts.o\seack: aicicht dono -i- icht aici, ar is deisgiop/^/ agin maigister no dono aicept, z'd est, acceptus,
Incipit eraicept
airiti
bfil
ogat
na n-eiges
tois^ac//
i-
na nai
gan ches
ansa.
Axcht
la
na bfiW.
Fenius
ier
so?
Ni
2265
Don
ed
X.o\seach
dtiachtain
gusan
J
sgoil
amuigh.
for-
ca.\rechta.\re
gach son
gach beusgna
J in
gach
is
berla, fofrith
ionad
forlethi
is
quani gach
is
mbesgna
i-
er
hed
toiseacha 2270
i
duo
riachtain
tossach
Cest,
ogaim
ar
bithm a
ndorcht-zV/eta.
?
don Gaoidilc
isin
Ni ansa.
roteip^c/,
forleithe
sech
gech
mbeusgna.
Cest,
raibi
Ropuoi eimh.
Ceithri
[Caidi a deimh-
niugud
Eg.
;]
o/u.]
Ar
ni fagbaigt';' in
d berla sechtmogat
[ceana Eg.
for Goid/Zc-
gan
in Gaoidilc.
docom
tri
nuibir a ranna
primberla dona
7
primberlaib
-i-
-i-
Ebra
Gret'g J Laidin,
ainm
diiis
o Gao'i/u/
Gaoidelg,
ud dixsit
[Ticalod a
Is nialot a
hEbrad
aird,
Greig glegairg,
le,
Legulus a Laitin
Tinoltach
Eg.
'"'^ fir
2285
fine.
ineich
-**
don
amuig
172
YBL. 219^45
AURAICEPT
(col.
(i)
Eg. 63
2a4
Roleasoig Gaoidel
glanglic,
2290
Lucht
timeolai's
is
ainpfis,
Ma
Co
hail
dam
a radh
fri
cach
2295
It iat re
Ni ansa.
?
iiEigeipt.
I
E
don
cie
Ni ansa.
muig 2300
Uga
a rand
sgoil
na hEigipti. Ni ansa.
Cest, cie
dochwiTz^ co suidhe?
Gaidel
mac
do Gregaiph Sgeithia.
mud
don-uccrr^/di.
Ni ansa.
filid
motha
acJit^Xn
indi dotormachtad?/'
trie
co
Fen///i'.
mogat
Feine
is
rotaisealp(7c/
-i-
do Fenius
Mo^acJi
Ni ansa.
leis
Berla
Gaid'/c, ar is
he Gaid'/ pa tocha
ct is
die sgoil, ct
he pa soam don
tois-
2310
ech rucad
on tuor
7 ropoi
eimh Ebra
ct ni
is
7 Grr/g 7 Lait/// la
denamh
qiiaiii in
icc in tor,
rotaisealpad,
bud
uaisl///
do
riachtr?///
Gaoidelc?
Ni ansa.
Ar Ar
ar a forleithe, ar a mine.
Cest, cidh ar
is
madh
forlethe quaiii
cech mbesgna
Ni ansa.
on
tor, 7
pa mete co
a
mad
mbesgna conid
-n-.>
aon die
taiselp^'/
--''"'
\.o'~,acJi.
'^'*^^'\^x\.zx
^8-'>8CZ.x. 134, 17
garmaimVBL.
-'"Monnucedi
^^ jms.
YBL. 219/325
AURAICEPT
et
Eg. 6321125
173
Aimsear et Persa et Tucait Sgribinn na 2320 Tor Nemruaid c^/us Locus FaciOcus aimser di aici \xx\cJit a tos^cZ'. \\ndi^ ar is Persa di aimser cwvaaig an tuir la cloinn Adaim. rodus-fucc on tuor 7 Sacap mac Ruicimorcus, uair is he Gaoidel mac Eithiuir meic Tai meic Barachain do 2325 Gregaip Sgeithia. A tugait sgribhinn tour Nemruaid do chumdach. Esmberat araile conid tugait di Gaidel do
Caite
Log
?
Gaoideilge
Ni ansa.
duola
isin tir a
is
he
\.o\'s,ecJi
rosgribh a
dtaiphhbh
Calcaneinsis.
is
in Gaid//r,
7
adberait
araile
comad aonleapar
\\-d.^ai\liar
Uraicept
uile,
comad he
7
so a log-aimser.
Cidh ara
Ni ansa. 2335
iter
fie[d]
do cestaibh Ni
do caingnibh domundu
thuaith et
eclrt/.
Cid ar a n-abar co
mad borb
Dia
inti leighius
Gaedilc?
do
2340
Foglaim feallsamnacht[a]
Leigeand, gramatach
Literdacht
Is
leir
is
is fas,
gluas,
ocus rim,
234.5
a ndmiaid
mion-(22o) ughdair
fri
deredh an domain
No
-i-
ed
is
is
feallsamnacht dimain
an aimiris dogni nech a n-agaid na firinne diadha 7 daon;^a, 7 iss ed sin is borb fia[d] Dia [anti 2350 leighius Gaedilc no Eg. om.] andaidi. Cidh ar a ndebert
aipcitir
-i-
ind erritacht
eibi ioc
sainredach
duar
-i-
ic
focul, ar ni hi iocus
na
ioc/u
^-*
-'''
1/4
acht
YBL. 220a5
is
-i-
AURAICEPT
Is
Eg. 63 2 b 8
iad
na ocail nus-icainn-si.
tit
he [focul
Eg.'] itbert
sund
rand,
est:
2355
Cidh ar a
i[n]d
asberad na
he Cendfaolad arainic
VarsaidJi 7 lar
-i-
^ro\ach
Yenms
mac Nema.
aimseraiph
ponitiir.
Ni ansa.
Ar
uaisle
na 2360
haimsire isrup^rt
frecnairc
for
na
huih'^
dicitnr
presens
teuipus pro
omni tonpore
7
Samaigt//^;- in aimsir
fhrecnairc for na
Cinnus on
sill^iv'a
he da radha
-
int aonfoc/// a
mbit na da 2365
-i-
nach gcantar a n
-go
legaim, quando dicis \e- futurunt est -go, preteiretuvi est lequattdo dicis
l
intan
raidhi
in
siWad toiseac/t,
to-
neoir
i-
fr^Tra
dona hugdaraiph robatar a n-aonaimsir ris fein t?/c Cendfaolrtf in tan ispert asperat ughdair na nGaidel. 2375
aili ?
Ni ansa.
ghaiph
Ar
i
is
as sruithi a bfedhaib 7
-i-
is
uaisle a nguthai-
7 is
cetlapra cech pi
a, 7
i-
aclL
deighencha
n-ingnath
Comba
si
tugait
airic in perla
-i-
nemgnathach ar a ainminci,
do
triall
n-indlig///^-//
i-
cumdach
tuir
]^entruaid
-i-
dola
fria
^aee
ior
Die.
siHaeba
first 1
sechmat?^
^j^ ^^^^^
^"'^ n-i
2394
an
grimroigne
'-^"^
n YBL.
aili
Eg. om.
jnsin
YBL.220a3i
trener
tsil
AURAICEPT
uile
Eg. 63
2b4o
175
Adawi
-i-
Nemruadh
2385
mac Quis meic Caim [meic] Nai. Ni pi ierum aonri forsin doman go haimsir Nin meic Peil acht mad comsLrUd J toist'c/i nam batar and co sin anall. Da comairlzrt' sechtmogat ierum robatar isinn aimsir sin isin doman a
ndernadh
in
tor J
pa he indara
comairlzflf
sechtmogat 2390
sin,
Nemruad.
occ seilg
-i-
fer
n
-i-
aighiph
[-i-
for
mucaip
allta,
air;nielaib
-i-
for
eunaiph.
co
Co
iim.
mbitis
lie
sochaide
-i-
do
a 2395
daoinip
oca
\&nmain,
m[b]a
-i-
samlaidh
s\ogaibh 7 co
mba
nertmaire
aoncomairli, do
-i-
athar
la
Faillec
denam an tuir, la hua brathar a mac Regua meic Arafaxat meic Seim
chena co sin
comairlid
Faillec.
meic Nai, 7 pa he sin an dara comairlid sechtmogat 2400 anall, 7 isberatsum ierum co mba he an
7
Is
co
mba
;
^ontoisecJi
doiph
in
(col.
/3)
uile
in
imcom^irc sund
in tor
anmanda
da
fer
sechtmogat
Faillec, 2405
lasa
ndernad
anmanda na
edon
Loncbard, Bodbus,
Bardanius, Sardain.
is
Britus,
Germanus,
Garad,
Sgithus,
chena
he Neamruad
Is
in cetri
is
he
reimraiti.
he immorro Eg.
n-ughdaras
in cetri 2410
Nin mac
meic
Peil
Piliris
Seim immorro flaith lasa ndernadh in tor -i- Faillec mac Regua meic Arafaxat meic Seimh meic Noi : uel Faillec mac Eber meic Saile meic Arafaxat 2415 meic Naoi. Asan panaictti, id est, propriuin noinen lipri tuccad in g\uas coir. Adcuodsuw dano indi sin [adhe
'"12
sil
-'^ airnel/-5
-^"'
-"
YBL.
xx.
-^''
2407
Bodlibu'^
Gither
panaC.i
adqodu/
YBL.
1/6
YBL. 220/3I2
AURAICEPT
Asp'/i;
g. 64
u 24
codasti;
sin
dano
anisin.
Neuirttad
brath.
dosum
mad
tor
in tor la
ar
uaman na
rocr^^siot
do derpdoiph ina
De
-i-
do
!
dol
d'
anmand
in
VcdMaig lasa
itbert
et
an tor dara
:
conid e sin
Ht vidanms
Ri nime
muinter neime
eoruni
-'x'
Ueniti
co
confonndanius lingas
taoit
7
raufegam
rasgaoilem
7 co romelrc/^/naigem 7 co robuaidrem
co 2430
tsil
Pa mor
in
tra
cumachta
haini
in
denam
tuir
roibhi
Romesgaighti
cona
ierum impo
i^
gortig//;mi,
do clochaib na do chrandaib doroigned an tor acht do cria[i]dh tsuaiti 7 do bidm<7/;;. Cinnus on, oir intan adb^;^[t]
nech diph
'tuc cloich
dam'
is
Eg. om.]
frie
Ni ansa.
Na
na (orchuda.
2440
Ashe ir ono
,
Da
Arim suas
Iter aol
is
gnim ngaphaz^
2445
is
bitouma/
tathl/zA
Ocus talmain
ut est
Oel, ola
and ocus
fuil,
i
2450
Hn
lancuir,
Noi n-adhbair
^" dilinne
-^*'
in iuir
Nemruaid.
uaistib
^4 forquda
-^
Is
(-ocus)
YBL. 220^33
AURAICEPT
Eg.
64ib6
1/7
maigm
tsil
na hilberla do
in
tor,
gcomloinntius. 2455
in rocumac/i
-i-
Doloutar ierum co
magh
Senair
lion
-i-
mag
sin
coicc^r sechtmogat
saoi
na
sgoile
fer
[tri
gech
E^:]
berla
berla
dona
primberlaib
Eaphra,
Greig,
Laitin.
iss
Ceithri
ed
rofoghlrt'rt'
and, 2460
uair
Filz'a'
do radh
riu,
no
is
is
ierum
mac
E^'.]
mcic Toi
2470
Pau
atuaidh.
na hairnig
iarum
comlainius
na
a deisgipla uad
for
gach
-i-
leith
do
foghlaim
na
n-iolperla,
iet ider
vii
nosnothrustar
2475
adfoirith^'/ uais,
Fenius
-i-
bliadhna
in taispenta
cona[d]
samlaidh
occus anais
Fem'us
and co dtorrachtadar
i
gach
aird,
2480
ccurp lipair
tor for
araile
gcionn
(/e/c/i
mbliadan
sgaoik3'
on
gach
leth, is
and
pui
doreib<af in
Gaedelg.
Isperat
ughdair
comlaintes
nat
^456
nech
do cloinn
2^' el-n,
2469
lonain
eladns
2478
meic
-^
rocumdoch
Aboith
YBL.
34W isjde
2468
QqIh
taispcnusa
178
YBL. 22iai3
AURAICEPT
tuir et
Eg.
64ib34
cumdach an
patar
siol
Nai olchena.
leffeth
Deithper 2485
oun, ar ni raiphe in
mac
sin
ag
Eg.'\
Berla
tuir
doman
mbrath,
re cumdach an
et isberat
si
da? bies
da?
araile
co 2490
mad edh
doman
nobeth
la
muinntir nime,
Pa haonberla
is
boi isin
ititan
tri
fichit
tan ro-
sgarsat, ut est:
2495
Ni ansa.
he Eber ainm
in toisigh rocoimeiustah'-
he
iar sgaoik/
na mberla, ar ba he an dara comairlid sechtmogat roboi ag 2500 deanam an tuir no aga cumdach, et is aca aonur ovxxdiXaid
an berla dorad Die [dorat Dia
sin
Eg.'\
do Aain, conid de
:
dogarar
in berla
-i-
nEbraidi
-i-
no Abraim
ier
siol
xAprahaim
gcuarta
i-
ler
dtaispenadh
is
-i-
a n-imtheachta 7 ^ ngresa
saoi
-i-
i-
a bfoglama,
go Fenius
hilperlrt//;,
acht
comad
accc?
3.x\cht
doiph
in berla tohaidi
cona
f(rtor;;z[('?<;///']aiph
-i-
cona fortorm[acht]aiph
iter
Duil
Fedha Mair, id
n-aigillzV
iter fira 7
novien
lipri,
berla
na bfiled asa
in
mhna.
Gaid'/
'^''^'^
YEL. 2-'ia36
AURAICEPT
Gaedel ros-oirdercaigh.
Eg. 64
a 17
1/9
-i-
-i-
elg
Gaoidel Glas
mac
edh 2520
[int
en
Eg.'\
e,
brathair
Is
Gaoidel
mac
Niuil
sin
mac
Ethiuir 7 Gaid^/<f o
Gaoidel
o Gaoidel Glas
mac
Is
he
iarmberla, 2525
ogaim,
fogni
i^i
gnathperla
do
chach
in
cuicced.
et
Eog<r/ et ler
mac Nema
mac
Eithiuir na
tri
ainm 2530
Euateno
Caitet
anmanda
in
:
da cenel Ut sunt
Paim-
sechtmogat o
rafoghl^/ti
na hilberla?
Ni ansa
Germain,
Gaill, Point,
(col. /3)
Romain mas,
mais, Narmaint,
Nombith
Affrainc,
Laicdemo/;/, 2540
Eisil,
ed rofoghlad and.
Pa he
cech
fer
lion
na
na
tri
Ni cech comchin///dono dochuaid 2545 and dochum a criche don foghl<^/;;/ acht is commberlaig,
diph
fria berla.
in
amal rogabh Cai Cainbr^///ach, dalta Feniusa Farsaidh, dara deisgipul sechtmogat nasgoile, pa do Eaphr^/aiph
bunad
et
tuisdigi 7
pa hand ron-alt
*'*"
pa go hEcipta rofaided, fobith pa hand patar a 7 tuargpad asa aididh, conid aire 2550
mais Mesgail mair
'^^^
^** Sicir
araais
i8o
YBL.22i^i5
AURAICEPT
:
[sin Eg.]
dochum
robatar
asp^ri gcurp lipair Is cech comberla dochuaid Secht mbliadna a criche 7 ni cech comchineoil. na deisgipuil forsin gcuairt sin, 7 teora bliadna
iar dtiacht
tsis
i
comdar
:
a
i
curp lipair
2555
cind
leth doreibed
an berla-sa doib. Poi tra cuicc^r ar fichit pa huaislem don sgoil [dono %.] fedha J taobomna > et it e tra an; anmanda-sidhe fordotait 2560 : Bobel, Loth^Forand, Saliath, Nabgad^;;/, ind ogaim, ut est Moreth, Hiruath, T)ab/ii, Tailimon, Cainaen, Calebh,
Gadmer, nGomer,
Is iet
Stru,
anmanda
in
pa huaisH poi
ind ogaim 2565
sgoil
is
Feniusa.
Na
coig
fedha
huaisl
airedha
dano,
iet
diph
rohainmnig/rr
it
tri in trop).
filit
Atberat araile
secht
and,
is
on moirseiser pa
It
huais// 7
e na da fidh
oi].
fe<
z.x\c/it
[ea
Itberat 2570
1
ic
dao
an
son
*
is
ind
aipgitir
isinn
Aisia,
Tochar
Miled
nin.
Inbir
Moir
aranic
Aimergin
an
ogaim.
'
Gluingeal
'
mac
cie
bethi- luis-nin
Cie
litir,
cie
forsail,
Ar
is
no Ina forbaigt//^r foc/? tin^^sganar 2575 son ger fogapar O nach fuach tre'n
-i-
dinin
disail
'
airnin no ngetal iIxx, da airme tur Nemruaid? A hocht. Da comairl/^ da cenel Ixx na daine, da berla deisgip;^/ Ixx, berlada Ixx ina sgoil, da thuaith Ixx lasa mbatar na Da aigdi ar 2580 Da tsaor Ixx frie gnim. et na cenela.
-i-
gilcach
ngetal.
Cest,
caiti
iet
is
is
'^^^
bitamain 7 talmain 7
huaislim
"-"^
tri
tath//<^
ina
Calep
coigir
in troip
"-^"
trii
troip,
'^^
secundum alios an b 1 n a n
1.
. . . . .
^^M
nach
cinela
YBL.
221/3 42
AURAICEPT
Ixx
:
i8i
coimhecar.
Da chem
Aiiim an
ina
lethet
amal
(rher
hic:
tuir togaidi
2585
Da Da Da
Da
comairhV/ sechtmogat
cuigi
fri
Tugsad
s\\xa\%ed
2590
sechtmogait
frie
Dona
daoinib
dograind,
deisgipul sechtmogat
fria
Fedoz/ Feinius
foglaim.
2595
Da
Da
tuaith tsaora
fir
sechtmogat
;
Forofoglait
thalm<2
2600
bitamain
Ag nim
Is
suas
fri
gaoith ngairz^
2605
da ceim
for
sechtmogait
haiream.
Air/w.
Ina lethet
frie
immorro
is
naoi n-adhp^zV
nama
-i-
seuchim, 2610
bitamain de
Ros,
Naoi n-adhpair
"''''
in tuir
'-^'
Nemruaidh.
na adbair
'*!"
2615
seichim
na dp-
VBL.
na n-adb- Eg.
l82
YBL.222a5
AURAICEPT
Haonlog eim
file
is
:
Eg. 65
a lo
cepto?
Ni ansa.
in os
is
is
coir
dona ceithrib
is
In os toisechu
is
ed/i
is
deighencu
dethencu
is
ed
toisichu.
-i-
In us toisichw
a gcurp lipair
edh
deighencu ariecht
Log
aimsir 7 persa
:
et tuccait
sgriphind an
J
lipair-si.
Loc do ceudus
Domnaill
meic
Doire
Luruain,
aimsir
di
aimsir
Aodha meic Ainmerech. Persa do Cendfaolaidh mac Ailella. A tuccait sgribin^ a inchin<^ [dermait Eg.] do bein a cind Cin^'faolad gcath Muighe Rath. Ceithri buadha didm in chatha sin maidm
i
2625
-i-
for
rie
nDomnall
ina
firin/e
et
Suiphne
;
mdh do laidhiph doroine J Alpan do phreit/i ind fir d'feraiph Erenn 2630 ina chois leis gan airiugud -i- Duip Die ainm ind [flijir thall dono et a inchind dermaid do \>/treit/i a cind Cinnfaoladh ar a mhed do filidecht J do bhreathemnw.? J do
Geilt
do dol
for gealtacht ar
in fer d'feraiph
>
leighend olQ^saig.
Caiti
log 7 aimser
et
persa
tugait
sgribind
J
ind 2635
Airraicepto?
n-aimsir
fil?
Ni
ansa.
Conchubair meic
Feirchertne
Cendfaolad
mac
re
doathnuaighiuster
hurmor
na
sgreaphtra.
aenliphar acht liphair imda J ni hinan<^ log-aimsera doiph. Is e log-aimser an cetliphair iarsin c/ieaidsi. Log d
Daire Lurain, J aimser Domna/// meic Aoda. Persa d Cendfaolad mac Oilella. A tugait sgribhin^' 7rl.
(i-
coin- 2645
guta
consain
-i-
doaithned da
ier
bfiordliged
fothu
'-^'^
an
libair
YBL.
an
goe
'^'^
Dubh Diad
2634
doleassi
YBL.222a3o
AURAICEPT
.suin.
Eg.
651343
183
gcomhfogragit
Laitianto
i-
Atat
i-
sunt
totus a
frithindlid^r/^
-i-
bunad
-i-
for lethon
bunad
ruidlista 2650
derp(?/
andsin
frecra
do
toit
na haipgitre dobeirsim
sund.
bunad -i- bunad ier fogar 7 bunad iar gceill 7 fogar 7 ie[r] bfogar amal ata modao a noinine quod est modus : iar 2655 gceill prius^ id est, ab uno a bunad: iar gceiU 7 fogar, /// est, quartus a quatuor, uel tercius a teirsio. Bunad ier gcosmailius foghair nama totus don focul is atat, ar is ainm totus, 7 briathar atat. Coic rand indsgi ind focail
atait
tri
Ar
hernaile for
nama,
bunad
iar gceill
nama,
is
atat, ar atat
-i-
2660
ainm.
Prononien
ni ar
-i-
son
anma
-i-
nie,
tu.
Uerboni,
7
atuerbiuni.
breithir.
Participiuni
ni cruthaigther a
hainm
re
Coniungcio
-i-
ni
cenglus na
ioclu
cheile.
pre^//air.
2665
na hinntindi
gan a peth
randgap/r/
'na oail
-i-
-i-
ac, ua,
u.
It
e a
n-anmanda
7
laisin
Laitneoir
7
dobriathar,
comacomal, remsuidigud
Is
deimin
am
is
briathar
?
2670
ar atat a
tri
a n-uathad 7 a
a n-ilar and.
-i-
tu, ^/
ata
se, a tri
a n-uathad.
atathai, simt
uathaid
Ceudpersa
ilair
tanusa
^) tre persa
ilair sunt.
i-
A
No
ind
cowsaim.
atat
dano -i- atat da ai a n-ait ai guta 7 ai Ata ai a n-ait -i- ata dlig^/a n-ait ind ollaman.
ata ai uait
ar in
-i-
A
A
-i-
atat a n-aigne
proposicio
'-''"''''
-i-
na guta
^'"
na consaine
i.
uwJo
'^'*''^
tuicthar
Origg.
I4
-*'"
emh
i84
YBL.222/3
AURAICEPT
i
Eg. 65
b 28
-i-
tinwtaidhid
i
litriph
indsge
eoW:
doaitbet
-i-
-i-
doaisbenad d'eochtaiph
\itrec/i
:
ciall
7 a caireachtaire
fuatha na
{ocail
is
no go mad
ali.
-i-
atat
ud
docent
Da
da
-i-
Is
mbith da degail
randa and.
Ni cotarsna dono,
da dul arda
-i-
Da
erndail
-i-
da
uas^r/ dul.
Da
ernduil
da
-i-
da
nou da
firnaill
no da
firdul
no da erdeghail no 2695
erdail
no da eurdual -i- lanfogur 7 defogur 7 consanacht -ian u 7 an it e da dual na ngutha no da orra dul no da
orra dul no da orra degail no da orra dail.
Is iat sin tri
tri
or 7
tri
er 7
tri ir
ind Uraiciopta.
Caidiet da dual 7
vi
Eg^
tri
v duail 7
an Uraicepto? 2700
nguta, leth;
Ni ansa.
guta
cethair
7 muiti et tinfedh,
duail na consaine.
intan
is
immorro, da dhual na
;
nguta
dual
-i-
da
dual
7
n[a]
tri
gconsaini
intan
;
is
a cuig, da
na nguta
duail na gconsaini
7 tri duail
i-
intan
-i-
is
a se
tri
na nguta
in
7 in
u: lethguta
muiti J ned,
tri
duail na gconis
sa7n.
Da
muiti
hua.
Forsin aipcitir
-i-
ondi
is
aipcitorium
ioc
-i-
i-
tin^/sgetal
ic
no 2710
-i-
duar no
iss
is
i
tur
an tor
no
:
aipcitir
ondi
aipcidhius a
mbeusgna do chach
2"'"''
no aipcitzr ondi
-"^''
'-'""'-
apericis, ar is hi
d'eolchaib
'i-
-*'^''
da erdeil
'-''''"'
fhirindell
tinfedhaigh
appcidhes
YBL.222/3 32
AURAICEPT
:
Eg. 65
2al4
is
1S5
sgaiHus a
mbesgna do chach
no
aipgitir ond
aipex a
Greig
Laitin,
[i-
apex a Greic
in
Eg\
apgitir ab agitorio,
sin a
?it
dixit quasi a, b,
main
duol
coir, ar is lor
do taithmech gacha
est
focail
Aipgitir
per
se
-i-
no com- 2720
depham
Picc
:
hEeapra,
Jrl.
no
cech
Laitin
latitudine
ar ar
is
is
leithe
[quani 272.5
ier
Eg.
oni.'\
na hed.da
luaided
7 ropui
No
Laitinnda
-i-
inde na
7
:
{ocal.
-i-
Edon
-i-
ed aon a eirnedh
edh dliged,
ag fuasgladh
i-
eirnedh
no edh ind so on
-i-
is
edh son a
[tidloc?*^
remaind
no edhon
i-
edh Wged
don
no Eg.
07n.] tinoci/
tidnocw/
dligth^://
Guta
guth
-i-
guth fhotha
-i-
fotha gotha
:
iad-sidhen
-i-
no 2735
triotha
sed in
gotha
no guth
fed
iersinn fdaid
Ut
Prisianus dixit
itcr lcginti
prebed
scd
amal inwtech in leigi<:/ iersinni faoires no guth-eth[ai]t iersinni fedaid guth 2740 treotha a n-aonar, amal ata a ard, 7 inis, 7 o cluas, 7 o no guth ait -i- dogniat guth a n-ait, /// Donatus ft'rcend
-i-
ita in litir
:
an leighind
dixit
et
pcr
atat
na
guthr/>i
doturgbat
ubhan
ormh
cL
-'^
"
edhu ain
ata
-'^"-
iss
edh suo
2740
'-"^"
'^'^'
Prisiens dicitui
l86
YBL. 223a3
AURAICEPT
-i-
Eg.
652:149
is
is
ed
uocales
and
litr/
dogni
guth tretho
-i-
fein,
litir
uel
sine quibus
vox
na
fetar
guth do denam
'na hecmrtzV.
i-
Consoin onni
is
consanantes comfograightech
Noconsoini- 2750
-i-
cuma
ar
is
caom
tsoin
soin
caoma
fri
a
:
n-irlapra
fogar
-i-
na consaine maille
-i-
guth^aiph inti
i-
no consain
coma tsuin
suin cumaidhi
:
caomsuin
-i^
-i-
no
-i-
comaCid 2755
son
foc/
et sioniol fri
dogniatswm
consaine
iozul.
consaini iolair?
Ni ansa.
-i-
Guta
ni
is
maith and.
guth do
fein, 7
guth
?
trid
fein.
uair ni
com- 2760
na
frie
guthaioi.
Cid ar
a nd-epert guta
-i-
guth sd
guta?
Ni ansa.
Diles
Ruidles di guth
di
fet,
a aonar.
guth
fuiti, is
uair
nos-fuidhend
fein.
2765
fota cend
is
i
dona
foclaiph.
innti fein.
Cid ar a
na
Is
haipgitri
amal
Feinius.
Pa
tisS'c/
nAisia
dono
Cest,
aricht
caiti
ind
oghaim
n-eter///a
?
amal
Ni na
remebartmar.
ansa.
i-
condelg
Fors,
tre
-i-
ferr anfis
etargaire
-i-
fors
Jiic
fortciudh
fios
i-
Gaideilgi
conndelg
n-edtCr/^/a {
fors ferr
etechta 2775
indsin, ar ni
-'""'"
maith
ainbfios.
-^^ ortw^/. siniul
-''^
-'''
fograidh
^jjj guto
-"''
coma
suin
27.%
^'' gute
-'^^
comfoghruidhend
conn-eitiecht, for fid
-"" aipcitre
fortced
YBL.223a29
AURAICEPT
7
8/
Cd doichned,
/ors,
no
ceddichned
dono.
2780
erndail forsan
Atat dano da
ogavn.
ai
mbeithi-luis-nion
an
-i-
caingen
ernail
-i-
in
caingen remaind
an
ai
n-ar ndiagh.
Da
i-
da no
an ogaivi
on
bioth ai eolus
-i-
isin
i-
mbith
fedha
taobom?/^:, id
Da
og
erndail
ogaivi
-i-
in
uma
-i-
mon
is
Ogmu
litir
-i-
2790
amal
ispert in
mo
Ni fortgealW >^9BK
^^
H<
is
heigius >4lfH ^^
-i-
?\\id.
ceinelo
lugha 2795
andsin.
Idhedh
is
he a fidh
didiu
moaum
dedi
is
toraind dona v
pi
7
primfedhaiph.
Ailm
c^/lapra
gach
sin.
iachtad
gach mairp.
x\\n
Is sruithe \&xuni in
No
is
bethi-luis-
ainm
ni
is
d' aipgitir
ind ogaim, ar
do
ainm
aipgitr/
don
ar
1 1
doinsgain o
a.
is
hi
in
-i-
in
beithe xosgx\^ad do
'
hxeitli
xohaid do
im dala a mna na x\xgiha uad hi a mbethi a n-aonfleisg do beithi 'br;thar do ben uait fo vii a sith no a bferandaip aile muna (col. /3) 2805 coimeta hi.' Bethi-luis-nion ainm aipgitrz an ogaini, ar
Y\}c\end
vii
Lug mac
sidhaip'
i-
i-
is
o beithe doinsgain
in
ogunt
-i-
in
ogh uama, ar
oguni
-i-
is
de
fuaigther go hog a
-"'*'
-'^'''
n-irlapra,
No
og uaim a
-"""
niono
^w
Oghma
geall a
jsJq fortgell
i88
YBL. 223^4
cid
AURAICEPT
cugam
a
litribh.
Eg. 66
a 10
bfocl(t/<^
anogh
No
occuiii
is
Ogma mac
Htri
he rainig 2810
H Britainia, id 7
libro isto
nomine
:
amal
isber
in
leapar
ogaim
^tat
:
[Ogma
da
Fedha
fid
dano
fidh
fi<^)
gne
-i-
for
suidhe
-i-
2815
fidh saorda
aiccenta
-i-
na
coilled.
-i-
Feda
sin
xeruin
is
iersinni
is
fotha
foghair
isin
2820
Gaidilc in guth^zz^i 7
in
bunad
-i-
-i-
fundanientiini.
indi
imniorro fidh
cid fodera
fo
fedh
Ingnad
na
da bunad agin
saorda
i-
aonbunad icon
is
bfid aiccenta,
Ag
phfidh saorda
funo
7 fundanientuni,
araon fotha.
is
airp^rt \n\?norro
-i-
eipert aire
(focul)
coill
no doire
no
forin
bfidh
intan
fid
aigenta
is
litir
\mnwrro
:
guth^z^i
no
consain
airpfc^rt
fair intan
'\\.er
fidh
saorda
Coitchend dano a
fedha intan
:
frie sloinrtfedh
Indles
dono a
no
for losaiph
is
fidh
no
in fraoch 7rl.
no a
tapZzV-t for
saorda
ct is
techta 2835
sin
do iarraidh
iar
fodera
comad
1
q no g no
st
consoin
cia
Ni ansa.
Ar
is
gach focul Gaoidelce. Cid do beith niabrt for u sech gach h\o do q quidini u, ni hingnad
in
mad solma tista di forsin nguthrt/^d iermo. Ata dano do med fogrt/> s cona rathoigther fogaur u ierum, ut Ogricus (?)
Comacsi dano
'^^^
-'^^''
2840
ar leith- a no for
fonialus T.
Ogria/s T.
YBL.
luicc
223/3 34
AURAICEPT
guthai'g-i
Eg.
66ia45
fein
89
beime g don
fri
iermo no cid do u
no ar a
-i-
cairdius
fo
q.
:
edh a
airdi
-i-
no
fo
edh
-i-
teine
no
fo a
i-
edh
e
a torad a
indi 2845
is
sund a inne
ai
ailius,
fedha
aei
fo
edh a
7
aoi
and,
canus,
ailius
shaighiw^-,
in
:
aoi
pis
-i-
miodius,
fora
aoi
suighius.
:
Ai
-i-
dano
gcein
saigi?/^'
menmain
ai
chan//i:
oga gapail
-i-
ai
og
cuincc-if
:
a loige
-i-
aoi
miodius
loiget
ai tsuigius
E taopomna
n-airchet<?/: aoi
-i-
i-
-i-
onn
aoi' [azo
Eg.\ raidim
bit
no taob-
omna
i-
-i-
[i-
na fidh
ova^ia 2855
no taob uaimnecha
no taob
taop uaim
n-airchet<^//,
Cid ar
n-omna mor (bit), ar n da taophaib na bfiod bit acht rempa no ina ndiaigh 2860 Toba damhna immorro isna foclaib pit na taopoumna.
is
he ruidhHus
:
in focail.
roraid
'atat
da erndail forsin
frecra
do
2865
a.\gena
Eg.
o/u.]
mbethi-\us-m'u an ogaim!
Cuin
(234).
is
aon/a
is
in
beithi-luis-nion
-i-
Ni ansa.
Cuin
-i-
Uile
is
Cuin
?
-i-
deda?
fedha
et
taophomna.
Cuin
is
treda
ceth-
arda
Ni ansa.
forfedha 7
taopomna
Cuin
b, h, coicti
m,
?
7
-i-
is
2870
taopomna -i- tri haicmi na dtaopomna seichimh nGreigda no co mad hed bud coicti and
-i-
frisinni roraidius
> XQ -C
aedh
'^'
^^^^ 7 o
fota,
Cuin
[is
Eg.]
^"
ina airde,
'^'^^
fo a
adh no a suth
I90
YBL. 224
a 7
AURAICEPT
|j|(|
'
Eg. 66
b 28
seda?
-i-
tri
foilcesta in ogaini
///
f///
coicte in
Gaoid// 2875
rannaiph ut
seachta
2
?
-^ .,1^^.
fuillti
Cuin
^-J
is
-i-
teora
tri
ind
Uraicepto
-i-
iCi-
^.
No
reman^
^^* ^^
//^
'
/ff/
cetus
in
is
ed
fuillius
:
amal
isbeir
Laitneoir
b 2880
ante omnes vocaleis ponitur pro p -iremsamuigth^r b co dtinfed ar p coiti iwxWes h, ar is p tinftv/ a nGaidilc. Dicunt aili co na bi h araon re b do lucc p acht is b a aonar bis ar p, ut dixit Priscianus Atnbo pro anipo, buxus pro puxus b inntib sin ar p 7 ni 2885 b co tinfed amail adberat araile.
:
aspiracione
Forsail
forin
oile,
is
e in
fot
fuill'^
-i-
aile
-i-
dobeir
is
cumang fedha
in
tres
i\x\\\ed
son do
bfail
i
sron.
Airnin
recair
les
greim
in
in
dara
n-ai, ut est
ogaim.
Is aire
Teora
bfail
fuilcesta
ogaim >
ria
-u-
^ ^
*^^
/^^
///f
sgript//rtr
-i-
>"
mbiad
coll
is
and
coll
amal
ndiuit
ata
ata.
>^^^#<Cech
baile
i
Coll
cetus
ar
is
l
2895
mbiadh nion
^
[[[[
\
re ngort
ngetol ^.ghihar
and, ut est
||||
jf^
([|(|
^
ata.
qccus
^
-**'^
J87.5
(j
^/
<
\\\\
Cech
str represented by only 3 cross strokes in YBL. seichem in Gaidil T. sechim n in Gaoedhail ,.,,-d
:
-'S'S
ranna
t Ji^^t
^s sgripta
^''-
>
'y
< T.
S83
-^ Gr. Lat.
ii.
20, 18
142, 14
28:!
-^^^
-2896
YBL.224a28
bfaili
i
AURAICEPT
sail
Hg.
662:16
I9I
mbia
rie
tinne
Sail
is
sdraiph
is
sgripta
and amal
;
ata yyy^^~'j-rrTn
is
is
<^-
cetus
ar 2900
iat
do imcisin
[is
ogam.
Is aire
Da
m,
n,
ernail
i-
dano
da
f,
1,
firdegail
lethguta J muiti.
-i-
r, s,
f,
-i-
X
ni
a ttuisdigi rempa.
fir
lethguta
sin acht
Na
muiti
b, c, d, g,
de suidhip.
Sfzwaiph
i-
Di
ernail
dano
i-
da
-i-
firdegrt//
forna con-
cumaidhi
lasin Laitneoir
lasin lethanfoirzV/^m
isin Laitin
:
gach red
no 2910 no
Laitneoir Laitneoir
threorcr//
i-
laithreoir
-i-
-i-
onn
is
latinatas
no
Laitneoir
-i-
lit/r-
no legh-treor?/^ no
foc^rdad
dia
lethan-toir/t.
Lethguta
luitguth
no no lethguthait no lethguthsdh no leth- 2915 guthfotha 7 ni hiersinni co mad leth gotha go cert nobeith inntib acht nad roichit lanfogur, ttt Priscianus dixit
luaidhit guth
lethghotha
fogrugad
no
[I.
uirorum
Jiabent sed
-i-
no
lethfir, ni hier-
na lethguta
ni
dod comlana
-i-
oile
-i-
rab leth
(col.
sic
na lethguta
:
ni dot 2925
Senie uocaies
et
per
se sillabam
non
fein
denait
treotha
fein.
auditus expeillit
indarbaid int
'-'"^
'^
291^
Gr. Lat.
toirnid
V.
ico, 3
oui.
'^'~
29->.'
p.
decchauc/i(ur
-'-"
hiersin
^ta
YBL.
192
YBL.224P6
Muiti
-i-
AURAICEPT
mi-aiti
-i-
Eg.66 2a35
co hacarp.
bec
muitid a n-aonur no muiti -iguth a mbeth maraon re [muiti -i- moiti ^n] muiti -i- miti in
:
a fogair
i.
guthrt^aib: no muiti
-i-
onni
mnai
viutus,
amlabm
doraith, ar atat
Informis : a fogur inntib cid ad beca iit qui\_a\ vialeformata cst mulier dicitur non quia caretforvia sed ni he sin ni tsechmallus .\. adberat in bansgul dodhelpha 7
Priscianus dixit
o deilph acht drochdealph fuirre tantiim. muiti ni tat nemfogairacht Is amlaidh sin [iarum Eg^, na No muiti -i- mifotha ar terci a Uogair inntib nama. a fogair, ut Donatus indsin ar thanacht 7 [ar Eg:\ etroime per se sunt que nec per se proferuntur et
dixit
:
2940
Mutae
-i-
atat
int
2945
cetna
budeisin. treotha fein 7 nocha turgbat treotha cetna mes br^/Z/emhnus no don lethguta cetumus -i- in hamus forsinn aisneis no don cetna hai for seis
:
:
Ina
menm^
it^r
ar 2950
A A
tuisdige
-i-
an luchd ota a
-i-
tuism^/
dona haib
no
adhaip
-i-
for suidhiph
do suidhiph
doipsidhe.
tuisdige
-i-
-ituisdige -i- tesargain no a tinnsgna tuistigi ina ndiaig masa tustaigi in ar a nd-epertsum a [Ni hedh uair ni gnath in tinsgetal fa deoigh.
tinsgetal,
eimh
dosum ar mad tuisdighe acht madh in aei gotha fil dtocht roseichiustar ina menmain -i- in dHged 2960 do airisim leis fa deoigh, Eg:\ 1 an dHg^^
is
ail
na lethguta
consanachta
inntib fa deoigh do chur uad/r/.y. ar mad himairgidi son lasin nGaidel mac Eithiuir
fil
29.^ 2939
Nir po
^xzcex-^ta
amlabhar
atberar
-'^
uodo-side
'^^^
amlabra
^^
set
qra
muili
YBL.
^=0 i^
g marro
^^ tustighe, tusa.gi
YBL. YBL.
YBL.224^30
AURAICEPT
Eg. 66
2b26
193
as ed
lais 7
Ar
uile bethi-luis-nin
-i-
2965
ba himaruga son
i-
-i-
togaidi
nir
son
nir
s'lad
fori-
tormaigh.
lasin
nGaoidel
ngaoth dul
an
fer
aga
Ar mad
-i-
2970
aigned no ar
mad
aigenti
doip dib
lionaiph
dona
ropui
eimh airechta
-i- remaibh dona lethgutaib e At^ acht lem and chena iss ed suad iaisium on comad a ix rosheich-
ustar ina
lais fo
menmain
-i-
in
gutha/ge
fil
isin lethgutanoairij-^/
-i-
2975
in deigenac/i
fuach do choir
suad
-i-
in
tdaopomna do cur
sin lasin
ar tus co
Laitneoir
7 en 2980 mbeth
amal ata
Cid ar
el,
le
nobeith and,
comad ne nobeith
comdis muiti
nGreg, ar ni
uile
and.
na
mad
ferr laisiw a
J
muiti
Ar seichimh
do Feinius
uigcdh
fri
no dono
suidiugud a n-uord
et oinine
dicitur :
i-
Oimne
uile
prius po^iitur
bonuni postponitur
samaigther
mad
a.iccenta
-i-
-i-
madh
ai
gnith/ diphlinaiph
Ciarpo himairccide isna muitibh nir bo 7 dona muitibh. hedh isna lethgutai. Roimhe isna lethguthaigib 'na ndeoigh -i- isna muitiph nir bo himairgide son et nir puo
coir son, et nir
po hecoir son.
Ar
is
ed roba himaircc/</e
et in
lasuidhe
comad
touisech doairised
2969
lais,
deig^//ach 2995
^
''^''^
airisiod
Quij MSS.
\./er a^iasirophen a hai//m-sium
194
YBL.
225 a 7
AURAICEPT
uile
-i-
Eg. 67
a 19
beithi-luis-nin
-i-
an ogaim
la
mac
suidi
Eithiuir
Gaidel
Niuil [meic
la
nohainmnig///?r (jaidelg: no
laisidhe, co
-i-
mad
\xi\?>ech
do airisiodh
lais
-i-
go
v(\ad
3000
in^di is tuisech
noairised lais
7
-i-
nobeth
fo
go mad
isin
guthaige nobeth
na
CcLntana.
indiph 7
Ata bitheolus literda an 3005 i- co nach a ngne muiti uile. ogm'm acht fedha nama -i- a tinsgetal uadaibh fen 7 a forpa
i
nguthrt^aiph.
Cinnus
f,
is
fir
sin,
ar ni a nguth^^oiph ioris
s, n,
7 reliqva, 7
eid/r na muiti a
tinsget^/ uadaiph
fein
forpa
nguth^^aibh
cidh
uadhaibh
aiph forphaighter.
Ni
insa.
sis
Eg\
airemh a
ne
[a]
-i-
fil
on guthaigi
-i-
nin,
no saoi do
litriph
litrib
sail
fern,
no
ar
mo
mad
ni
fein 7 ata
an ogaim sin
7 ni heicc'w co
aisdi 3015
do
is
'iexraidh
do
'Na nguth^^litri
s,
n: forpaigter immorro
tinne,
Jr\.
;
fearn
/rl.
Muiti
iat,
is
ar
is
nama
mad
fer-
iadside
o guth^aiph tinsganait.
lir
insgi docuisin?
Ni ansa.
tri
-i-
Masg^/
nemutur lasin Laitneoir. Cest, caiti deochair? Ni 3025 Nus-deochrend a tri herlanna innsge, id est hic, ansa. in ben, is is e in fer, is hec, hoc ; is i, is e, is edh edh i[n] nem. Insge tra orasio uel sginnsia z. bunad Laitwi
feimm
30i
an
''<^fi
Nus-deochra/i'id
YBL.22Sa3o
i-
AURAICEPT
-i-
Eg.
67ib9
ier cai
in//e.
195
-i-
a ndi sgieitsia
a inde fesa
-i-
no indi
sin
ier
conair:
-i-
no inniscai
erlapra
'Ver
cai innis/i
/rl.
neich a a
A
7
3030
airpert
no rad
ciallaide
Coitcend
thapazrt
no neamciallaide, saorda
aigenta.
iter
ferinnsgi
ferinsge aiccenta
:
nama
ar
fer toisech
Adani dixit Ecce otis de osibus ineis et cara de carne imea -i- adcimsus [-i^ adcimsi Eg^ cnaimh dom cnamhaibh
7
feoil
-i-
dom
feoil.
Tra
b7,
dorae uain
-i-
aisneis
no
tra
:
-i-
tri
-i-
na
a
tri
-i-
hinnsge
se
fer,
3040
eme.
Cis
filet
lir
-i-
cia ler
no
cia lin
himcomaira
tri
snig airme
n-ua.thad.
lasin
nGaid'/,
tri
n-i\ar,
[It e cetus
It
-i-
na
tri tri
:
a n-ilar,
cislir,
cidne, caidiet
Eg. om.]
dono a
no don
ni
Docuisin
douisim in//sge
sin
:
no docuisin
:
-i-
do
coi sin
-i-
3045
don conair
coi 'mnisin
no
d'fis
cuinngid
fair,
tarrustar.
handsa
n-airem.
no
-i-
ni
anond said ag
doiligh.
no
ni
handsa son
tri
ni
A
-^
tri
ier
Atat dano
nuimir
i[n]
tri
no a cuig
a
ar ni fasand o quoitibh.
NuimzV
foirpti
i-
se,
aon a tseissed,
7 ri^
tri
a trien, a
a leth.
do
et
na
a se sin
i^
a haon fo se, a do fo
fo do, 7
airemh 3055
s dc
Nuimir oullforpthi
is
immorro amal ata (col. /3) a d dec, oir asait estiph i- a haon a oile dec, a do a
CQthrainie, a cethair a trien, a se a leth,
he
seissed, a tri a
amal rogaph a
tri
na do
Gen.
he 16
ii.
et 23
[na Eg.]
^^^
a se sin, a 3060
do raidh
coi in fini sin
^'^ Vulgate,
^'''
tri
imcomairsnigh
^^*'
is
fasait
196
YBL.
225,8
AURAICEPT
a
se
Eg.
671^40
conid
bunad
i
na coitidhecht n-airme
Is
-i-
trie
taithmech a lethae
e ni
coitidhe.
is
cach
coitz'ti
is
rannoigi
gach rannaighe
-i-
coitige dano.
3065
-i-
F'erin^sgi
ferrda
:
a n-in^sge
fireninfafsge
: :
ferr ina
in^sge na
mna no
:
firin</sge
no
no foirindsge iarsinni
est
foirius
im dula do luga
no uir innsge d
fir
a uiro
no
iir
innsge na
mna
dano.
\x\ds^Q
Panindsge
in^sge
[i-
bo7ia
in^sge
fir
-i-
maith
no bo 3070
:
fo indsce Eg?^ in
-i-
bios in/sge na
in<^sin
:
mna
no
-i-
bannda
firin^sge
nfsge
i-
infsge
bannda
no
banin'/sge
banfir iu/sin.
i-
Deimin/sge
o neoch oile
is
:
deimz'w in^/sge
no doeim innsge
-i-
fuirrz'
no do
:
ou//^a in/sge in
in/sge
is
do duine,
is
ar 3075
duine raidius
;
no
deime
fil
and
on brethir
deino,
:
digbaim, ata
ar rodigbait fuirre in
lasin Laitneoir
-i-
dedha remain//
is
no
deime
laisin
h^Md
-i-
No
deiminc/sge
in^sg[e] dembeoaigh///i
ni hi
Deimin^sge dano
3080
'mdsgQ neotur.
Masg/^/ [mascul
-i-i-
mo
no
7 a
no mascol
mo
fis
col quaui
is
masgolinus^ mascaldo.
is
Y\vcien
sliasat, ar as
foimin
is
-i-
fo
fir
no femin onni
feviur, 3085
sliasait
and
filia
Der Gr^co, id est, ogh mgen: no onn is fem////us feimenda no feimder dono no flesgda no maothcnesach dicitur onn is femen feme//ina -i- bannda, 309G no banecusgda, no bangnimach, no bangneithech. Neut///Latine.
no feme G/rcio, id
Feimder dono
:
i-
i-
si
no
neut///-
YBL.
a scol
fir (la
'
no do eimh
-'o
s
YBL. dewa
ondi
=0^-
masculdota
YBL. /emair
YBL.225/325
AURAICEPT
-i-
Hg.67 2a28
197
nemnechtarda, ncc masgulionum ncc feminionmn, nec [/i]oc nec illat: no neuwtor ni masgal ni
onni
is
neiitnun
feimi/.
^^^^
i-
-i-
da aoi
Wcr da
ai
nos-deih'ghther
in<:/sge:
is e, is
i,
nos-dedualoigther.
A
i
tri
herlanr/a
is
ed
i-
is
he
in fer, is
in ben, is
ed in
3100
neum.
Cesc,
-i-
{
is
comarcim.
:
tri
tri
heo'md
etargairi
?
-i-
tri
firloin^:
is
no a
indsci
tri
erWmd
no a
cuin
remhsloin^.
Is
Cuin
he
urlan/,
:
cuin
in^^sge,
is
[isi,
issedh
emh
nama gan
fria araill,
araill
imaille
is
fris.
Xjond eim
dobeire 3105
ut est
he
:
in feur.
Etargaire dono
'xUr feimr/^
dechr?4''i
et
masgul
nech
:
7 neutur
no
is
etargaire
dono intan
fria
mac
llU
Lonain
Uinsi cugut
in
giUc^can,
Mac
rergocc'w,
A
Urlan/ ria
n-urlanc/ 7 urlanc/
rie n-urlanc/
inand
it^r
da urland nach
rie
se, se,
inan/a.
s,
Urland
re sudh.
3115
quidcui,
n-urlanrf'
'xtcr
in
-i-
no
no
it
rie
no
Erlan<^ ier
in
in
si,
no
-i-
in sedh. in
st'
Urland inand
fil
da urlaind nach
ni
inanda
inanc/
:
in
fri
gach
se
-i-
focul,
fri
herlond
is
achd reimtsuidugud
-i-
no
is
no
tri
;
sedh.
tri
is
remsloin/
se, is
-i-
3120
sloinnti
rempa riasna
urlunci'r,
it
hin</sgibh
-i-
si,
is
edh
achd at
inc/sgi, it
etargaire
inc/sge
it
remtsloinnti
7
dona
foclaip ina
ndegc^/c/ 7
feim///
masgc?/ 7
Ata dono
Feirinc/sge 3125
i[n]
dedha
in
gach
is
inc/sge
in
28
;
-i-
aiccenta 7 ealadha.
is
aigenta,
he
i.
fer
X.
feirinc/sge tsaorda,
:
he
'""
nemh
is
'' Oiig.
7,
187
VBL.
cis^ur
198
YBL.225^48
AURAICEPT
is
i
Eg.
6721,17
is
i
ba[n]in/sgi aigenta,
in cloch.
in
ben
bainin^/sgi tsaorda,
Deimin^sgi tsaorda,
is
is
ed
in cend.
Deimindsgi
7
aigenta,
ed
i[n]
nemh.
aigned
n-eitig (226).
is
na mna.
Aiccned n-eitigh
is
e (no
is i) fiacail
no bel na
gotha fodera sin et ni ni achd nemhgnathugud, amal atat na ocuil perla nat-aithgeunam, ni h'md lind
et cail
mna
uair
nis-gnathoigim
ar
ni
fil
h\nd
an/, is
la
nech
is
ni
nach
ita,
gnathoigend.
No
in
deime
oni
dejno
ar 3135
rodiprt^ fuirre in
lasin
bfilid
neut?/;-
nGaid^/ach.
ina'sge neut//;-.
airprz-t.
Sgothecna a
in<:/iste
neich
conair
se
nama
imalle
fris,
Oracio
dejjionstrans
-i-
hordugud comimairccide
Cesc, cuin imaricc iter
-i-
na n-epert
ind in/sge
et
is
an foghar
et in duil
dia n-in//isin
-i-
an
diail,
is
3145
coxx\aij-c\m.
Cuin
eimh irrochtain suad it^;' in indsge agus in duil dia n-ius'isi ? Ni ansa. Antan fedhair a hin<^sge coir fuirre ni himairi-
cc//e
i-
immorro
\\.ir
ferin/sge for
banin/sge, no banin<r/sge
for
ferin/sge,
3150
no deimindsge
cechtar n-ae.
-i-
Imaric
imaric
-i-
eim
i-
airecht/zz>/
:
a
-i-
n-ai
iter in
:
indsge
7 in duil.
i-
Duil
diail
fedair
athtairgith^?;-
i-
no fedhair
fiadhair
I
cleith,
3155
Elpa ingine Y\.aidh, Fri gour grene glaine ar gurt, Is fris tsamhlaz> a caomhcucht.
;!i:!8
scunsia
'i'''*
conana
"''-'1
Gr. Lat.
ii.
53, 28
'^^^
'^''
arochtazw
Elbo, Fiduigh T.
'^^^
attaircidhter
aisneidt;-
YBL. 226a25
AURAICEPT
-i-
Eg.
68ia5
-i-
199
it^rin
Ni himaircide
indsge
7 in duil
-i-
ni
heim aireachta
achd
iter
n-ai
indisi coir.
Fedhair 3160
is
eim ferindsge
for
banindsge
banmac-sa, u dicitur
antan adberar,
he
in
in
banmacam,
3165
Ni cechrain</ nach fealmaca;? Fer nat-inntar go gcloinnter, Slawceill cei dib, a imanUr.
'
is
in
gopar tan
is
each,
he
i
in
3170
Is Is
he
no four banis
\ss
ed in cend,' sech
cend
fir
no mna.
Deimhindsge
Is e in
3175
ed cend
is
caoime cruth
for braoine in bith.
Fil
go mbrath
Deimindsge
for
banindsge, ut dixit
3180
ed cend
rveoch
is
grain/e in</sin
Do
Ferindsge
\{\nzzin
fil
for
mui
fo
nim.
for
banindsge, ut
:
dixit
Colum
Cille
fri
3185
Mac marph
Is
et
ua
aroile,
aire.
3190
"" cith
^i*i
"i'*"
31 31' 31*-
ceiUi
no cein T.
reill nus-reill
'""^
romanmhuir
eacoime ar T.
damno
200
YBL.226a42
AURAICEPT
e
is
Eg.
68ia26
banindsge
for
demindsge
is
an cloch,
he an
lia,' ?//
est liicc:
ed oun
i
.3195
an cloch
fichtibh clanf,
Ni
cheil in f^r a
n-aigni'j^ n-oll,
Iss ^f [inond
^.]
in ingn<r an</.
3200
Ata
tra
amlaid sin
(col. /3)
mdsge, ar atae da
modh
laprt;rda
and
-i-
mod
aigenta
et
-i-
modh
saorda.
for tsaordat^/^
is
he an 3205
banmac
is
fil
isinn ingin
is
ainm
file
in
gobar
et
d'eoch ban
ainm
fris
-i-
goour, solus
:
isin
mBr^/'nus, go dtug an
ar tucait mbin/iusa
\s,
Iolug//<^ laparda
:
amal
ata, iss
ed
3210
in cend, sech
liaiti
a n-irlapra
ata,
rusg ime 7 criathcr arba 7 leastar uisgie, ar xohad eimilt rusg im imb 7 criathar im arpr 7 lestur im uisgi do rada.
Gabar intan is trie ailm quaisi caper is ed rotruailkc/ and tria onn -i- don eoch is nonien son 7 is Combrec. RotruailWgoor, cach solus, a suidhe nnde dicitur gohar donn 3215 eoch giuol. Cidh nach dath oile bes fair, is in ech die mbe bec do giul an/ is gobar a nomen, ar is asan dath
;
gobar
is
airechdam
bes
fair
^nd
no
anc/,
noniinatnr.
Rotuill
an
fik
Gaoid^/ach b
gobrtrr
qua^n 3220
goour unndi dicitur gobar noniinatur. Atad dono indsge and ata coitcend
iter ferin</sce ~
ban-
Phidh dono
^Maj-ra/ (?)
YBL.
indonrt'
^aoo
^-^is
jabortha
"-^'
Cor. 22
MSS.
airaghamh
-i
b and
ar rob aille
YBL.
in/sgi
isin
226/3 17
AURAICEPT
isin [Gaidilc
;//
F.g.
68
2aii
20I
qumusda
amal
bis
e
an cenel cumassu
7 in coirr,
o's^h
Eg.] Laitin,
est in
menntan
an truid
firend.
dicitu7-
Is
he
in
Mad
iar
na ndula
ni
hainm
ferindsge
na banindsge achd
-i-
7 o dtuismer
uili
beun
archena.
for tuismzV//
--
saorda
-i-
aigenta.
7 luibi ar
fer
don talmain
fein
an
clanda 7 P^ deime chena -ipa sloin*^ neMt?/r int uile 'dXcQ.enta ar chena, ut cst Povipeus 3235
espa
in
talman muna
tuism^'T'
dixit :
per arteim
nec inasgo-
Graciam
e^s^se
asgribimus,
Jioc est
ne utruni
i.e.
nofi
assingnat 3240
neutrum habere
raiter
iar saordatz//.
Cid inn
is
aiccenta
suond?
Ni ansa.
Foillsiugisgtair
go n-apair
per tempera
extrinsccus
nec
uairitatur nec
quaecunique
se\
constant in
ud
umeditas
in
aqua,
in
aere,
calar
in
ingne.
Doepenar dano deimindsge a ferindsge no a banindsge. Doeipenar dono ferindsge 7 banindsge a deimindsge amal 3250 ata isnahaib reimendouiph 7 it iat sin na deime teibidi 7 na lanomna deime 7 a ngeine-sidhe. It e an//so deismerachta in deime teiphighe isnahaibh re'imendaibh { cend 7 cride fuk/;;^ a deime deiph/afe a ndetbir xplinaib.
^^^^
.)2;t5
cumuscda
-^^ truit
'^>
"^
H.
-'"
=
coiisaii/
''
thalam, ar
is ni
don talam
-'^
325i,
jgnaib
T. desmbeirechto
fulach
202
YBL. 226^43
AURAICEPT
:
Eg.
682^41
in cnd suil 7 fiecail lanamna an cride srebanrf 3255 lanamna in fulamg lurcca 7 troig geine dono ina lanamna deime gene na sul -i- abrachtur 7 malo gene na fiecrt/ bun 7 leithe gei'ne int [s]rephain(3^ tanoigecht 7 dath 7 cru
:
: :
Lanamna
i-
baine
e glaisi
geine
in cride tigi
dath beos
-i-
rimde
3260
7 deirge (227).
-i-
disgnaigter
-i-
[in '.]
Etargairi
incuisg
persoin/.
Etargaire incuisg
persain^e.
persain/e
is
i
Etargairi
persain/e
ngnimh.
is
Etargaire
oulc.
poisit,
Fothugud
et
fourran
fourmoulad
lasin bfilid.
Maith
nGaidel.
Etargairi meiti a
meudugud
mor
-i-i-
et
moo
et
et
moosoun.
et
pec
luga 3270
lugasoun.
me
-i-
budein,
badeisin, siadsum
padeisin.
in^/e
Sechta
seiptivi
bunad Laitne.
dia
Secht n-ai a
i[s]
no
sech/'ai, i[s]
soigti
mbe
a
-i-
n-eolus,
isin
:
saigti
-i-
dia
isin
ita
toto
mbe
in
et
n-aineolus. 3275
ernail
-i-
Rtargaire
etechtu ita
isin
sechtmad
totoni
in
Uraicioptou
no
t/t
sechta
conn^felc
in
caindeiliugud,
i-
est :
Pars
toiti
-i-
pi-o
pro pairte
in
x2Sid tar
i^
eis
na
et in toit
tar eis
:
na rainde.
Etargaire
{
eitercoraigti
eiterdeiffrigti
eiterdeiligti
a treidiph
no etargaire
:
etergnougt/d in
etarro
etorra
:
gotha andsin
i^
no etergleithi
iar
i^
gleas
no etargaire
in
ed^rgleodh
is
ngleodh a fesa
Qo\nde\g
uile,
i-
gradh onni
:
gradus
-i-
ceim.
caindeiligti
est
.'
no comdheiligte ar
toto et
in
gcoin(afeilg
iit
3285
Pars pro
amal
is
'-""
lasin phfilid in
"-** eiterdeiffriti
maolo
^^
craidi, ruaighie
tote
YBL. 227a2|
AURAICEPT
treidi
Eg.
68ib27
203
7
etargoire?
Is
eim
lasin
bfilid
-i-
mt
et 'mdo.
bfil
incosg
et
adbeurait
aroile fouirend
-i-
and nach
et
acht
et
deidhe
nama agan
i
Laitneoir
[Is
in^/e
met
et
bonus
3290
inalus, is
i-
in inde.
lasin
nGaidel
-i-
maith
bec
-i-
7 olc Eg.'\
is
Magnus
parims,
i
is
an mt
mour
lugha.
et
mor
lais-jium in bec
gcon^eilg neich
ni
is
pfilid
prononien J dopriathar.
etargaire a
ainm
lasin
bfilid
Ar
ni
filit
acht
tri
graid connfafeilge
pfilid.
N
is
a mbeith amlaidh.
fih'd is
conndelg
lasin Laitneoir
ni
etargaz're derrsgaighti a
is
nderrsgugud, ar
etargaire
connflfeilge
gach etargaire
a
derrsgoigti
is
nderrsgugud.
ni leithe
cack
grad
eutargaire, no ar
conndelg oldas
3305
eutargaire.
File
fc
-i-
fel sai
no
fial
sai
no
fik onni
is
filososubus
:
i-
don filid feallsamhnj'r/^ aigi no file no file i- [it Eg?\ fele ai, ar i- fi ani aorus, 7 h anni molus dlt'^'-ar de ar is ed nodus-saora, feile dano in/racus nos-ditne
feallsoum, ar dlegar
:
an
sai
file
7rla
no
file
a flectendis carmhiibus : no
:
file
\-
fel sai,
3310
fhoglama, amal ata felmac no file -i- fi a oumna 7 li a fial do aei dawu fair no file no file i- fi oulc 7 H maith i^ moulad 7 aorad. Cubhaidh cia fhasus deisidhe ainm
:
i-
Cid ar
mad
conelcc
\zs-s'\um
in
poisit,
is
i
uair
nocha 3315
7 ata
est
derrsgugud do n? derrsgugud
Ni ansa.
Ar
is
foutha
^) ut
'x-
fundamentum numeri
viii.
nocha
;
YBL.
fe,
cf.
""^'^
Gr. Lat.
72, 24
*'-'"''
'"''
fellsom om.
nuiiuerus
*""
YBL.
"""
YBL. YBL.
a flechtendi cirmenibus
filed
conid airme
204
YBL.
227 ^ 3
AURAICEPT
bfilidh
-i-
Eg. 68
2 b 15
dialt, ni
deachaiph atrimther.
Cid ar
uile
?
int
alt
-i-
suidhiugte.
gcoin^/eilcc
mad ainm
Ni ansa.
Posit cetuiuus
ni dersgaig
7 3325
do
ni.
derrsgaigt/^r
SnpexXdJiX.
immorro
ni derrsgaigt//^r di
conid airisin
araile foirend
ainm
Atberat
comparit
ct superlait.
Bec brab.3330
mor
cen
brab-beirius superlait.
?
Coin/elg
suoin
cheill,
ut
est :
Uirglisiunms
acht
is
no-rad
connelg
do
gres,
cruthugud
frie
fousgadh
anc/sin.
gan
nobiad sin
ceilli
sowi
et ni
Coin/elg suin 7
J
is
-i-
imalle,
amal ata
hi sin in
connelg techta.
Coindealg tsoin
7rIo.
7 ceille imalle
Pid daw maith J ni bi derrsgugud di, ut boujius 3340 Deus, f Die [maith Dia Eg\ Bid dano conealg an</ et
ni dia
est :
-i-
Mairie Pounticuni
somillsi
mairia
is
;
an muir
au/sin 3345
oile
olchena
7 ni hiarsani badis
luga a serbiu.
Conndelg cotursna
cetnnius
Eg.']
:
Etargaire
uin</sie
inchouisg
:
persainf'/e
uinr/si
oun/ar
uina?se
-i-
[no sonnse
uainse
-i-
no
-i-
sonwse: uinwsi
uainsi
no
est
suin^zsi
on^/ar
ander
aun^
uin^/si
fir
isin
:
nem, id
ounrt^aur
''^'
Deus.
Uin/sie
-i-
an
fer:
3350
an ben
i-
in
dem.
^^
''^
:i:i4:!
YV>\.. positius
YBL.
mor
'"* foirend YBL. repeats compraiti brab-beres superlait T. rofetfaigh sin arai T.
'''^'
dono
YBL.
227/3 31
AURAICEPT
persaiiiiafe
i-
Eg.
69135
205
Etargaire incouisg
se
me
budein, tu budein,
budein
/rlo,
amal adubramar
:
romhain<:/.
Etargaire per;
sain^e
angnimh
dorigensum
i
dorighensat, dorigheunsait.
i-
Etargaire persainrtfe
-i-
ceussad 3355
nom-cartar-sa, not-carthar-si,
carthar-sim
fouthugud
in
poisit
orrau
-i-
i-
forrain fair in
comparit
fourmoulad
i-
i-
formoulad
molad
for
i-
molad
reimhtechtTr//
[i-
i^
for in
mbrabh
toisiuch
superlait
B/^.]
i
maith
e ferr et
feurrsoun laisin
nGaoid'/ coithcend
7 {orrau, J
hecma/s
in
filfc/.
Fouthugud, immorro,
gaire meide a
fourmolad lasidhe.
J
Etar:
meudugud
ni bfuiht
tri
{ mour
i^
mouo
J
moosoun
J
is
J 3365
bec
lugha
lughasoun.
Atberait araile
aon-
etargaire leo na
7
hernaile deighenc/ia
edargoire m'Ve
[Cie
adberadsim
a
metugud
eutargaire 3370
lugaite a lugugad
derrsgugud
in
meud
et in
laighet
inntip beuos.
ct
Etargnoug^c/ beurla
Gaidr/cc
i-
ni
fir
ar
cheana, ar roghaphar
foirind ce^chtar
sic.
don
3375
guth ealg
-i-
guth
!
irdercaigti.
Elg
i
i^
Eire
berla
is
gnath
nEirinn
reir inn
aisti
dano.
N certtuirem na gcinedh ar
Secht bfeudhu oiredha
ni phfilet
filet
do
fo
wgdar^s.
Gr'gaid
leap?/' int
i^
and
an
ebo
et oir
uile.
suas.
Itberat araile co
mad
aon- 3380
Uraicipt
Is iat
dono
-i^
ua
is
Bruic
cona
tseitchib.
i^
Atbeurat dano
Coirill
J
in
lucht-sa sis
liophair
^'"^^
imda
fogabar
hua
ua Coindi
'^'"''
'^'^
cona
seitib,
*'** filet, ind ughdarais T. EIcc Bruich F.M. Iiio: O'Coinne 1126
206
et
YBL.228aii
AURAICEPT
Do
thoit
Eg.
69ia36
dobeir
na maithi ar cheana.
na
is
h-aipgitr^-/^
fr^-ra
soun/ et ni da hurbernadh
fuoirre.
-i-
da 3385
eurndail do beith
Da
erndail
da
fir
n-aile,
07n.]
nocales et consanantes.
Madh
fo atharg?^
beus
ni [ni
Eg.
con
fil
guthaige na turgbadis/'r
sc.
Go
heiccintech
is
is
coir a beith
connahi quidiin.
Y\\-\d
Atber 3390
is
ua Bruic
dicoinal J
ohriath2.x.
Adber ou
o
fil
immorro
com-
ag
vecrn o di-n-imorr
ag
clusail
na nuimre
primo
frecrus.
is
Atat
leithe a
tri
heurnaile
for
fuirm-^ foucrt/.
Patronoimic
mrmed quam
tiel
a inde ar ni hebertai
do
reir
a matribus
a
Lapis
dicitur eo
quod
leidit
peidim
is
cumga
\x\xvc\ed
quidim
fri
Robad
do rada
gach
Bonus
comforlethan a fuirmed
cail
et
bonitatis.
Laitneoir
:
-i-
lethan
-i-
no Laitneoir
i-
Ni lanceurt dochoidh
an dered 3405
doip-
in
Gaoid^/
ar in fath sin
ar a tosach
in
do airisiw occa
sin
no ceudna.
Ar
is
ed
fil
on o 7 araill and dano die ndenait muiti dona taoboumnaiph 3410 agon Gaid^/ dtossach do airisim aicce. Robtis muiti uile Mtri na haipgitre Ephraide 7 Gregda, ar is toiseach a n-anman^-side do airis[im] ag nech et an deired do chur uad, ut est alebh [-i- a Eg.] agconn Ephraide, alpa [-i- a icon Eg.l
i
^^
^^
3396
ni d' airbernad
T.
I
'^^ atharcadh, an
dclifn
\ T.
'^^'^
coibdi
'^
v.
turbadis
146, 19
freccra
ag fregrad
T.
:
'^'"
Gr. Lat.
^^
<*
:moo, 1
derna T.
'^^'
YBL. 228a39
AURAICEPT
Is
-i-
Eg. 69
b 27
207
amlaidh
Gr'gda
na
tri
haipgitri
dtusach do airisim ag
Is
nech
an
ar
seichim
immorro
et ni
uile, sic
int ord
dorinne
arai
comdis muiti
iar
mbrigh na dtaobomna
nach dat muiti ag Ephr<2:/aiph 7 ag Gr^gaip na cow'iainx 3420 uile cid dtousach do a'ins7U leo. Ma do reir [immorro
i
E^.]
E'.]
na sgrephtra naibe
in
7
is
\igh.air
in
leighin/
is
[i
aipgitir
7
Laitianda
ugdair in leighind,
side isin
ogaini.
[Greic
Eg\
iar
isin
Laitm, ailm
is
Gaoidilc
(col. /3),
indsge
ar
i
is iu^
gcomtach
isinni
is
a sciensia, an ecna,
n-aendefoghair.
Ni ceart dochuaid
tousacha
iat
i
in
Gaid^/
sund
-i-
tiachtain
d o
taithmech
sillaibi
3430
no-eperta rempe, ar
7 reliqua
fo
-i-
quavi insge.
in
Femm
fir
:
foimin
-i-
no
Deithpir
raindi
idir
da
rain<3^-i-
he
in
banmacrannda 3435 Is he
-i-
de a ndeip/r
iter in
mbanmac
i
7 in
fermac
E.g. om.].
deismeracht na hetargaire
irlan/
ssun^/a iarsin
deuda remain/
for
indsge
-i-
aird
et
-i-
taithmeth
ttuism/t//r
i-
masgail
-i-
feim/
do
neoch
et
dofuisi;;/
a tuismiud and o
si
mnai
in
modh
ar a tuism^/
budein o neuch
dano an
modh
Iss
iarmo
/lic.
Ar
ta.nic
tuismiud saorda
aigenta
ar 3445
tiusmiudh
/lic.
aigenta
ideo
dorad
ercoiliud
aird
Incusg
""" dirinne T. * taithmit T.
et
inwde
et
mud
is
amlaidh so
27
^/;-^
is
treidhe
in
'^-'
3435
20S
YBL.
228/3 15
AURAICEPT
is
Eg. 69
2 a 17
sechta remaind.
inntib
uile.
'Eiargaire
derrsgaighti
nderrsgugud ag gapail
Etargaire
3450
comparit
superlait.
i
meidi a
meudugud
etargaire lugaite
lughugud
ig gap//rt//fo
mt dip
lionaibh.
Conid hamlaid
aroile '\minorro
Adberat
gaphail [o 3455
7
is
deda
dip lionaibh.
Is
amhlaid so beus
ic
oun
-i-
Etargoire meidi a
ic
mheudugud
fo
etargaire
lugaite a Uigugud
feught/^rt:r
gapail beos
meud,
amlaid sin
Caiti
so conid deudo.
is
deochur ider
sloinafedh
e 7 uin^si
Ni ansa.
Uindsie
-i-
cetomus:
ua- 3460
tuaslaictech,?^//z!.i7V."
DiciturvXndsQ uait in
:
{qx S2\r\dxedach
Uinsi cwgat in gillccuccaw Mac rerccucca/ (-i- Lonain) Bith gach maith agat ar a cin/gucca A ceundgaga/w (-i- a Chin/ Geucca/).
(-i-
long brab
iffin)
3465
Sloin/ed zo'\\.chend
saindredach acht
7
sed.
is
Cidh
-i-
odera
intan
is
conid
iur/sge
conid
edargaire
in<^sge
haonur
bioss, et
i
itberat
Is
araile
uair
is
rem-
tsloinrffedh
uinc/se.
ssuidiu.
and
is
persain<3^
ita a
hincousg co
n-aithnigt/i^A' trit
3475
tanuise
-i-
triena
tre
persain^/e
amal atat na
Cidh ar narbo
deimnigte
^*^"
'^'^
me nama
con n-abair
me budein ?
rie
Ni
et is deiligte
eimh
cach 348O
is d.
1.,
bes son T.
34;
gecain
om.
YBL.228/34i
persain/ a rad
ipsi.
AURAICEPT
me
cum
Eg. 69
2bii
209
Nam
is
me
budein 7
nech
Q^iiqjiid
iterator
infirmas fiat
biaid
gurab
deimnigthi
cach
3485
ni athraigther.
posit
{
amal ata
is
Dnlcis est
setera mairia
somillsi
7
i^i
an muir
hiarsin
oile ar
cheuna
lugam a
serbi.
in
Coindealg n edtachtau
Coiu/ealg
n-edteuchta
-i-
ceudna
:
hernail
(229) 3490
hid Airraiceptau
etoechta sin ar ni
Log do Emhain
dono do breith 3495
Machuo
aimser do aimser
file.
Persa do Ferchertne
aossa faind for
seis.
[A Eg?^
Ge raga
co ngeog na craunn,
bugha mor.
sc
:
3500
tt
:
D
t.
b
c
:
r.
d.
c.
t.
h
:
br,
:
t.
th
r.
br u
;
n
:
rbr
:
n.
:
f.
b.
:
:
n
:
cusnt
rt.
rb
t.
ds
n.
gl
cc. c. r
ch
mu.
Sechtau
t
frise
toimsighther Gaidelc
indsge
:
\-
fidh 7 deach,
reim
orpaid, alt
et etargoire.
:
Seuctu
-i^
seiptim 3595
i
a bunad
Laitne
no sech/ui
n-ai,
ol
chena
492 31,^
ambfes
locc
cf.
:'**
Nesa
(t seq.
*^''
^soi-s
'^*''^
210
7 vii
YBL.229ai5
AURAICEPT
:
Eg. 69
2 b
40
mhrousnac/isi na bairdne
Jr\.
i-
no
ai[s]
soigti die
mbe
3510
a n-eolus
airb^rt
airiom
-i-
vii
:
primeillgi
na
filid'^///a
fili-
i-
vii
mbrosnacha na bairdne
i
no secht ndeichit na
ni bfuil
in sechta
dechta
s
nd-ecrr\ais
dialta, ar
andsin
aire rofagprtr.
Coitcend
focul
i[s]
-
et
d'ius,
ruidliz^.?
indlius,
uile
connagar don
airem sechta 3515
sechta.
Coitcend do cach
Dilius
frisand eupr/.
do
vii
ndiuitip
-i-
na
fri
fiHdechta.
vii laithib
Ruidlius don
cesiirj/i vii
frisand-euphradh
for
na sechtmaine.
four a
vii.
IndHos a thapairt
airem
aile
acht
Tomus, t'd est mensura, a bunad Laitne -i- tomeus a 3520 to teunga a airbert 7 meus aire fein inde no tomess no cudrumad aairp^rt -i- meus dognither o x&nngaid. Is Cait Is ceinel eimh. fisid an gne no in cinel in tomus. Ni ansa. Tomus fiHdechta et toumus eat a ngnee ? bair^/e 7 tomhus prosta -i- a breith frie seachda cach ae 3525 tomus ? diph. Caiti ruidhHus 7 diHus, co'iichend et in</Hus RuidUus do fiHdecht a preith re sechta. DiHus ansa. Ni
:
i-
coir
n-anak.
Coit-
dialt imach.
IndHus
^^^^
laithibh
do
sidein, ar ni
fil
alt d.\xnd.
Cindus aithfeugthar
in
omcuI
is
sechta
fri vii
na sechtmaine
Ni ansa.
Eusga mar Luan -iMeurcuir mar Ceudaoin -i- fourpaid. loib mar Dardaoin Uenir mar Aoine ! in^sge. Satarn mar Satharn 3535 i- alt.
deach.
Grian mar T^oumnach -i- fiodh. Mars mar Mairt -i- reim.
i^
eutargaire.
Conid
a
tri
amhlaidh
a ndialt,
sin
cuirter
na
vii
n-
airdrenda
fri
7 vii n-aiste
na fiHdechtu
's
7 vii la
na sechtmaine
comuaim n-uad,
tri
a reucomarc, 7 a
-i-
Ealg Eire
i-
guth K\renn^ch
""^^
-'i-
3540
"'511
'''
ndeichith
re vii-a
Origg.
v. 30, 5, et seq.
cf.
3-537
airdrennaigh
^^'
hErinn T.
YBL.229a40
berla
AURAICEPT
:
Eg.
70a29
i-
211
Erenn
no Gaidelcc
-i-
ealg
oirderc
Gaaid^/
rus-oirrdercaich, ar ni dut[h]cha
do
xeir
an indaithmz^ sin
In gach Gaid//c
edh em a secht dialt 7 cid edh oun touimsighter iar 3545 saordataid, uair adcodar a chon/ail amal ata fe-fn'-er, 7 ni
Is
gach sechta
domiter and, ar
a
is
aonseachta
fil
-i-
aund.
Connaghar ono
gach
foc//l
secht fo
tsech.
sechta
puna/
don tsechta
-i-
(col. B).
3550
Fid ceutumus
Laitne.
Fo eadh
eipert aire
\\\us,
A
:
airbert
-i-
ogaim
no airbert
-i-
air
fair.
ep^Tt
-i-
-i-
lit/r
no guthaighi no consaine
Ruidlmj,
doip
uili
coitcend,
indlzV/j-,
do feudhaiph.
Coitcend 3555
fedha
do radh
riu.
'RxMus do feudhaiph
airedhaiph.
Dilius do forfedhaiph.
uath.
it/r,
Coitchend immorro
dona
taobomnaib acht
Indlius
siden, ar ni
taophomhna
-i-
ut est :
nota aspiracionis
nochan
fuil
Tiniedh
-l tinug/^/
feudha
is
-i-
ud
dilius J indlius 7
-i-
Fid na filidechta
in
ceudna fiodh
airedha phis a bfocul an imfrecra, J an taophomna docuirither reisn bfiod sin do thapairt ar aird, J go rab inand 3565
fidh oiredha beas a
na dtarmartcend,
bis
i-
Fid
and
J in
i
taobomna
sin J
deuoch
no 3570
traig
dialt
:
is is
di fuach intan
is
recomrac
ocht
de fuaigther
int
aircetal
-i-
coruige
sillaoba,
Puad
:
quidevi onni
is
tectum
cuidibh
do Gaidilc
^ YBL.
ar nimduthcuigh, in imtaithmigh T.
nochin
^'^^
212
i-
YBL.229i32i
is
AURAICEPT
ditiu in
Eg.
70ibi5
didiu arinn
deach do [gach
Eg.'\
xonnd.
-i-
airbert
o dialt 3575
cohncht: no
riu,
-i-
slWab.
fuaigther intan
ar
is
sreth.
dialt
doformaigh
:
fri
araile.
Ti'ius iar
sun didiu
rmdlius iar
fria
n-anma
dilsi
budhein do radh
cach n-ai
rechomarc 3580
vii
dialt
dicitur
la &^c\\aib atsamrtz^/zther.
-i-
in lin
s\o\\ab
mbios
isin
isin
rund.
-i-
in lion
sIIt^
mbios
ainm
ainm.
:
a 3585
int
Reim
antan
is
re
uama
i
aei a indi
antan
is
filidhecht
no
uaim dognith^r
raidh
reidhe cen
cowuaim
ioniuis Wgihig
:
bairnde acht tomhus fri cloais 7 coir n-anala no uaim intan is proiss. Reim dono cm a airbert 3590 no rem a bunadh quidein diall no tuisil a bunaidh Laitne onni is robanius comsuidigti. Ruidlius do rem d'fidh i: :
for fiodh
filidecht.
Dilis
do taibrem cethorcubaidh
Dilis di prois.
Indlis
fili-
dechta 7 bairdne.
Coitqent do rem
rem
do rem 3595
Cesc, in
gne no
in cenel in
rem
Caitetangne? Niansa. rem bairdne, 7 rem proisi. Da gne immorro for filidhacht 7 bairdne -i- rem d'fidh for fidh 7 taobreimh.
Iscineleimh.
7
Reimh
fidliachta,
Rem
3600
A
It
FlaH/, a
luam
moill
in
;
gaisce grind
Co Maistin
glana,
it
3605
it
gaoth,
gart,
no
it
garg, do rinn, no
it
grin/,
It laoch,
^^''*
a Flain/.
''^''
ruii/
'^ glan
YBL. 229/344
Ceithri
AURAICEPT
for prois o
Eg. 70
2a2
213
gne immorro
is
reim
-i-
ata
fer,
ar
as reimmthar.
Rem
suin
ceille
is
Patraic.
Ni herecor a reim
suin, ar
a 3610
J ceille imale,
amal
is
prosta
me
budein, ar
ni
nach lanreim.
fer,
ar
is
reim
ar
is
ind reimnigther.
Reim
ind 7 as 3615
imalle.
ut est in
fer,
airb^rt
neimhnigh
Fuair bas a
greine glain,
3620
rain^.''
mbeth-luis-ni7 an
lo rocruta
ogaim
'
On
Is
na ceoil
!
v consaini.
ai'rdert,
3625
Connagar ono
amal
Diles
2ix\xbruvi^\x.
ssund hunad
'mde J
coitchend
Bunad
quidivi on as robamus
Re
uaim a
inde.
A
a
airbert
-i-
ceim.
ru.
;
reim do radh
beith
n-uathad.
Ruidles
n-ilar
3630
no
Eg.'\
diles
do reim
Indlius
i
na
bairdne.
Ruidles
proisi
:
do reim
na
filidhechta.
do reim na
n-ilar
no indlius [reim
ilar.
!
inn uathaigh
cen adcodar a
forsin
-i-
Et
is
forpaid
i-
fair
no
rand
7 dinion disail:
no forpaid
is
fourbeoaid intan
:
3635
no
forpwV/ intan
dinion disaiT
i^
no
i^
fair
bidh intan
in
is
i
airnion.
Forbaidh
foirbeoaidh
foirid
mbeo
dtuigsin ind
anma
et
bunad
*'-*
'\nde
J
:
2.irbert,
coitchend
dilius
7 3540
togar
rocruthuigh T.
rocruto na ceol
.**'*
"^^ Is guta a
ainm T.
'^^ forbeodhaidh
taborthar, dtaparT
YBL.
214
YBL.230a22
AURAICEPT
is
Eg. 70 2129
fourbaid
Bunad cetoumus
A in^^e -i- fair oni is accentus -i- formatrius, Wgnmsseach. 'x^ad bid foursin bfoucul four fot no cumair -i- airnin,
orsail,
-i-
for [fh]idbaith
dono a
a radh
fri
Couitchend
dona
huilib
or^aidhibh 3G45
fourpaid do rad
Rudlius
fourbaid fordingi.
-i-
loag aroile
do da forbaid na nguta
no forbaid
ilair
gconssaine
for
no 3G50
-i-
Forbaid intan
is
foursail
no
foursail
-i-
four
is
mWiud
iarsinni foutaighes
an
sail
dinion
-i-
dissail,
sech ni nion ni
acht
is
disin
is
Uu'Mud
-i-
nem-i-
fuilliud.
Forpaid dono
airnion.
fair
-i-
bid intan
intan
is
Airnin
eirnidh nion
no fourpaid
for
[h]idhbaid a airbert.
Ruidlius do
forsail.
Dilius do airnin.
Couitchend do dinion disail. Indles do fourpaidip dul a log araile -i- do da forpaid na nguta 7 do eunforpaid na
consaine, ar at iat
7 dinin
disail.
tri
fourbaidi docuisin
-i-
-i-
ding
fil
and
is is
di fo \u\\.ad
glouna'.
taobomna, ut
est
ceun^ no
[No
sail
Dinin
i-
di fo diultad co
is
acht duir, ar
sin,
Forsail ut est feur 7 leur 7 gach timourta oulchena. for fuot feudair -i- sail fair forin bfoucal dia fot amal ata
bn
7 ln.
is
Alt onn
ailt^^ ina
altus
uasal
bunad Laitne
no onn 3670
menmain no go
-i-
berar re seachta
:s6i8
.663
i[n]
lag
3650 fot
"''1
''^''^
in dig
"**''
"*'''-
MSS. taobgmna
in anair
gardiges
co fesar
YBL. 230|Si
AURAICEPT
-i-
Eg.
7o2bi2
215
inon
main.
o deach slouinwter.
Alt
i-
-i-
onni
ailter ina
men- 3675
Alt in
tsill<//5'
anma
in^e.
prousta
in
na da
Connaghar
dono bunad
dUms,
ruih'us, indbV/i'
Bunad quidim
no
oull ait
inde dano
-i-
ail fuit
no
ailid.
airpert
-i-
3G80
aigned saordatad.
Coitchend do gach
alt, alt
do rad
ris.
DiMus do
ault saorda
no da ault bauirdne.
Ruih'us da
ault 3.igx\id
no
filidechta.
and no
:
alt
aiccenta a n-inad
:
inad
7rl.
ailt
aiccenta
no ruidlius
Alta ruidlius
alt
do
ault
--
filidechta
i-
aisti.
Dilius
immorro do
Indsge
se
bairdne
do
aisti
coitchend,
i
no do
alt.
mbi
co bfeisser an
aisti urdalta,
no go bfeisser
:
in
no
in
is
si
i
in aiste beraid re
is
e i[n] 3690
nath,
an
laidh.
In^s'sge
an anma prosta
-i-
firindsge
7
no
ind
banindsge no deimindsge.
7
airbert,
inde
coitchend
diHus
:
ruidlius
indlius
-i-
indsge.
i-
Bunad cetamus
inwis coi
Eg\
7
Airbert dono
7
-i-
irlapra.
Coit- 3695
chend do ferindsge
indsge
is
do banindsge
7
do deirnindsge: no
est
coitchend do ferindsge
Ceallach
se.
is
:
do banindsgi, ut
Flann
no
is
no
is
couitchend
raiter,
is
si
dona
sron
D'ius
e bel
is
huil/^
masgal
an an
n
fir
:
DiMus antan
no
no
suil
no
no
he beul no
fiacail
na mna.
raiter, is
se
an 3700
fer, is si in
fir
:
beun.
ruidlius
is
Ruidlius intan
is
fiacail
anmaim samdrefor
araile.
daig.
ier
ndlius
do radha
risin
gcrand na tuism//
n-aiccned
7
No
7
an
bunad
367!.,
3705
94
onni
fris
''''^
bera
"" laoidh
''"'
YBL.
risin
2i6
YBL. 230/326
AURAICEPT
bunad
:
Eg. 7021,45
indlius.
Indsge, sgiencia, a
indis
coi
'mdo.
sgouthecne a airbert.
Ruidlius do indsge aiccenta caom,
aiccenta euccaom.
Indlius
ar
-i-
Dilius do
indsge
indilsi.
Couitchend
aisti
ar
gnathugud
7 3710
etargaire
i-
co feusair ind
i[n]
nath debrichta no
in trebrichta,
an
laid ar a chair
no
in luipencoussach
no
is
in
Etargaire
si
an anma prosta,
urdaulta.
Caiti
se
an
7
fer
urdalta
no
is
an ben
bunad
7 ruidlius 7 indlius
an e[targra]diamus
ga.{r
-i-
foruaslaigt//^<:// a
inc/ei-
guth.
aire
-i-
Airbert
-i-
\ixeith re
toumus no
re seacht
no eipert
deiliugud no
de dualugud.
do rad
riu
i-
n-ord comairme.
:
no do etargaire nchoisc
he.
persain,
uair
is
fri
sloinded
persainde sa.ndradaig-e
RuidHus a rad
uair
is
si
frecrus
coindealg
no ruidlius a radh
hetargaire
:
re
hetargaire
Indlius
i-
tomus
no
frissna
iar
ndilsi.
3725
etargaire
inchoisg
persainde
no a
rad
fri
na feo
Indlius
air
coindfc7c.
heutargairib ar cheuna.
3730
Is cenel
eimh.
7
Masa
fidh
catet
Ni ansa.
-i-
Fiodh saorda
aigenta.
i-
Fidh saorda
Fidh aiccenta
in cinel
et
Fidh
in
ogaim, an gne no
-i-
e? an
fid
airechda
3735
fourfiod et
fiod.
taobomna,
Cesc, an
3708-4103
gne no an
:i7(w
cinel
an deach
""1"
Is cinel
eimh
uair
g^ qi
jndiles
on
is
etargrediamus foruaisligthech T.
YBL.23ia4
techtai'd
cinel
AURAICEPT
-i-
21/
Is e sin
gnee
in
gneithech
fogapaid
in
[ocht]
in
n-ernaili
?
na
filidechta.
3740
Cesc, an gne
techtaid
no
-i-
cinel
reim
Is cinel eim,
et
uair
gnee
da gne
filidechta
bairdne
-i-
reim
taopreim lanreim,
?it
est
71I0.
Taobreim,
/// .f/.*
8745
a luam an gaisgid grin/.
A
Ceitheora
ceill, 7
Floiii/,
gnee four proiss o reim -i- reim souin gan reim soin 7 ceiUe imalle, 7 taophreim prosta, 7 reim
soin
nama.
et ceille
Reim
Reim
suin
-i-
gan
ceill
cetumus
-i-
fer, fir.
Reim
Ni
7
suin
imalle
Flan/ Y\o\mi.
me
fora
pudein.
suin
nama
is
-i-
Patroig
Tri gneithi ara togtar reim ind, 7 reim aus, 7 reim ind
7 ass imalle.
Reim
as,
fir,
amal ata
ar
is
fer,
ar
is
as xeimnigtlitx 3755
.
Reim
[ind,
amal] ata
ind a reimniugud.
ind teit
7
Reim
-i-
ind
7 ass imalle,
amail ata
in fer
-i-
7 ass tt
reim
ind ina
foghair
7 ind
no
fer
rem ind
fir,
Patraic ar ni
ind iar
gceill.
as iar soun,
Reim
as
-i-
-i-
3760
ar ni
fil
Reim
Flan^^
e in reim
-i-
reim Laitne
sin.
Cesc, an
uair
gne no
tri tri
Is cinel
eimh,
foura
techtaid
gneithi.
Is
sin
an
cinel
dtaurrustar
gneithe na Gaid^/cci.
Is
Cesc, in gne no in
tri
cinel
gnee
fair
-i-
3770
go
bfeisser.
Ant
alt
co
2l8
YBL.23ia27
AURAICEPT
7 coig c'me/a.
bfeisser
Cesc,
tria
an gne no
chail
Is
na
tri
n-indsge sin
teachta na
hindsgi,
An
Cesc, an
is
gne no 3775
eim, uair
diairmhiti
a gneithe.
Is e sin in
Ni
3780
ansa.
-i-
an fhiodh
w-Wuch in
focail,
is
ut dixit in
fil'
Eisi fedha
freitighe,
{oncail.
deiich
Ni ansa.
An
Vxon
dialt
no
in uaiti
tson 3785
aowconngbalach ainmnigther o
fourbriste
ogaLxda
n-athgapail diplinaiph.
Ni ansa.
An
in
hruud
In
fiUti
otha ainmniugud
?
uataigh co ioy.laid an
ilair.
Ni ansa.
aign'^^
toxmach
no
fri
in
dighbail aimsire
Caiti eisi alta?
airigius
a 3790
gcomsinedh
tengad
fil
fogur.
Ni ansa.
In toi
don filid ag ceimniugud don litir for araile mad alt saorda, no don tsiWaid four araile mad alt aiccenta. In (oulud firen foirbthe Ni ansa. Caiti eisi indsge?
feudhair isna trib cenelaiph.
Caiti eisi etargaire.
Ni ansa. 3795
iter
na
duilib.
Eisi
-i-
d'ccensia
i-
mar
eisi
a-
mar
eisi
ta crau^ 7 ^
geuga
ed
7
J a cousmailius.
adbarrda
Iss
adbarrda and
Is
geineimain
on
athair
cosmailius.
eisi
cruthoighti and
maigistz'r
;
mar
eisi
ata
mac aga
ugdar
7
oghlaini
cie
ai
[i]s
oidi
no
7 fiagfr(7dh int
uaisle, eisi
cruthoighthi na
37K
adbarda,
don
filid
ader gu rab
"'
/.
YBL. don
fil
YBL.
eisi
231/3
AURAICEPT
:
219
sin
cruthoighth
is
he a adpert
nach
bfil
acht 3805
Cret
secht
iat
na
tri
n-etargaire
agon
na
filid?
Ni ansa.
-i-
Coin</ealg
pronomen
an/
-i-
7 dobriathar.
Secht
secht n-aisti
isi
filidechta
is
secht
n-aisti
na
bairdni domiter
bfocal
fri
sechta
-i-
seiptiin sin.
Punadh
-i-
secht
in
seiptini
sic.
co
fail
deiside 3815
do aib ind
foucal
ai
-i-
ind aisneis
gach
ai
-i-
na
filidechta cach ae
diph
-i-
foucal do
breith
re
iarair
and
sic
iarrtoigther
proisi.
sidea aile
-i-
a bfoclaibh na bairdne 7 ^a
is
Ruidlius do filidecht 7
innti
is
air[e] is
mo
iar
is
ruidlius 3820
do
filidecht, ar is
moum
imcu^aid.
T)\\gther
comardad do
is
bfeudaiph
Dilius
ruidlius
do
fhilidecht.
do bairdne, ar
is
lugam
J in
rig a less
comardad imcubaidh
re cluais 7 co rab 3825
Is douil/^'" cetus
7rl.
conub binn
coma.rad cheudna
eimh, uair
deiliugud
gach Gaid/lcc
dialt aontsilIaop(?<;/z
(olpt/iaigi.
fri
fri
haontsechta toimsigther hi
-i-
frisin
sechta romainc/
larroigter
fidh 7
deach
sic
bunad
Lorc Luocha hEgbric hui Briain, Gourt a mbith bouth brat seoil, Aide Mide meic don Grein, Sidhe na haoine im feil Eoin.
3806
:!835
3835
Diog, Laert.
v, l,
19
'**'"
um
feil
T.
220
YBL.23i^27
larragther
isin
AURAICEPT
rand
so
soudhcuipdius
;
-i-
soad
cuipdiusa, 7 cretcuipdi[us] 7
isin
lethcuibdius
iarraigther
deig^^ouch beous salcuibdis 7 cretcouibdius, lancu- 3840 ibdius, iargcuibdius. Coitchend doip uile deich do rad
riu.
D'ms
dilius a
iar
fri
gach n-aontsilW^
Ruidlius iar gceiU
ciellaidi,
neamciallaidi,
si'c
coax
no
7
radh
-i-
iar
hougar
i
soun imalle
Caiti
gac/i bfail
fri
mbia deich
3845
biss
;
tomus
da
sechta
-i-
an fiodh touisech
isin
ruou'/,
an taobomna
tois^r//
do tapairt ar aird
-i-
bfeisiur in
taophcupa'//j'
an raind
7 go go raibe an fhidh
;
7 co
rab
go
aisti; 7
;
go bfeiser
co bfeisiur
taophreim no
in
reim
d'fidh
for fiodh
;
7 co feusair ca
dona secht n-altaibh an ercetail -i- na filidechta. Indsge -i- go bfeiser an se no an si an ais/i 7 eutargaire 3855 gne n-aircetail do gne do tomus re sechta, 7 intan ba rosgad no tomusti and cibin/as notomhusti ar ni bi
halt
;
\a.ncuhdius
no
^^0^^^^^//?/.?
-i-
and.
Ni ansa.
coi.
focrt/,
Do
oir
ioclaib
is
don
coic
romesad a n-anail
Ni ansa.
n-alto
in ?\ed.
Airrrt;/:^//u ?
Intan
and.
is
ocht ndialta
in
mbricht,
is
andsin
is
secht
Caiti
foucal
aoncong-
Ainmnigther o
tretsill-
tnun
in
(232).
Ni
rodilssi
iargcoumarc,
gxeini
:
3865
cebach.
i-
taophoumna gauphus
seussach, im pa seung, treusach, turmi? nglound,
!
guthaige
baurd
Im pa Im ba
A
O
'^^'
"*^'*
Criosd
ti
3870
T.
in fid deidinach
=*"
tuirmibh T.
YBL.232a6
i-
AURAICEPT
tsill^^ iter
221
fidhrat'd,
reimtsuidhiugud da
i
da choumuaim
is
sin
oucat'/ co
gcuairt chruos
:
3875
Cusalua
mo
chouplauch creus
Mhrad
-i-
freucuomfa:// sin
no gu dtainic
'
'Cia'
iter
'
lound
7 'leuth'
an
toumus fri fiodh -i- caiti iat na feudha frisin Ni ansa. Co fesar a lion, a llion a nd^wtar an toumus ? et a n-uaiti e/ a mt e a loighet, a gcumang 7 a n- 3885
Cesc, caiti
eugcuomaung, a n^rt
Is
e/
a n-aimn^rt.
ed a lion
-i-
cuicc
-i-
aicme an ogaim
aon
-i-
e cuicc-r
ceucha
(-i-
haicme.
n-uaiti
aonaicme.
meut
-i-
-i-
coic flesga.
Et a
laighet
aon-i-
bethe.
-i-
cumang
fri
a 3890
Q\xdhaib 7 a near'L
a bfedha/<^ air^dhaiph
suidug/^/
Waibe.
Ni ansa.
-i-
Cumoung cetamus
a no o no
siWaibe,
u.
intan
dogniat
guth ind-aonaur
dusbere
7
fri
n^rt
immorro antan
souil
suidugud a
n-eugcumaung 3895
fo
-i-
7 a
n-aimn^rt
-i-
a dtuohoumuaib/i
fri
suidiugz/^ s'laibe.
is
Ni ansa.
guth?z^e
nialus
na
n:
no egcumong
Caiti
intan doniter
occaibh
cend
douiph.
deochair
egcumang 7a n-aimn^rt?
intan
is
Ni ansa.
Egcumang cetamus
ata
fidh
-i-
3900
fo
nialus
na uguthaigQ., amal
don-ouccaiph
uath
taophomn<M
defougraibh sin
intan
cend
doiuph.
filit
isna
na gcant^m
fo
chetoir.
Aimnert
ummorro antan
bit
222
YBL.232a33
AURAICEPT
(er J
beun.
i-
Cuicc fedho
gaucha haicme
flesgaibh
do/<^.
-i-
oenfleisc
go coic
fo
Gne
tri
Egcumong cetuomus
antan
:
piti
iio
ma.\us, ut es
biti
intan 3910
nGaidel, ut est
an egcuw:
oung
bit
an aimhnert?
occai.
Eccoumong cetomus
i
intan na
comung
uadhaibh auchd
Aimhnert
uuall
7
comang mor chena bfarr^'rf' na bfidh n-airedha. 3915 immorro intan biti fo consanachd, ut est
ni berar a
Aimnert immorro
ni
it
est
iarum, cian 7
ciar,
lasin
nGaidel.
Lanchumang
co
inntibh iter
fedhaibh
(col.
/3)
taophoumnaibh
nd-ouorba
uath
-i-
co
ndofir-baidhe,
7 cuicc^r
no co n-irdiphand.
ougaim
7
aonfleisg
fleisgaiph
-i-
is
it
trian a n-egcosg 7
is
n-airrde:
Desdruim
:
-i-
e 3925
Tua[th]druim
:
do
leth tuaidh
an
droma,
is
muin
ouna
Aithne
-i-
aicme na bforfiodh
tri
on rand
is
is
mou rohainmniog^^
-i-
feudhaiph
Is
iat
ind ogaim.
amlaid
-i-
(sin)
is
amal
imdreng//rtr crand
diUjnail
ceimnigther
isin
craund
Is hi
7 iss
ed
-i-
is
crand sound
frem
frem na craoiphi
i-
sdiXtvad four
-i-
frem an crouind ar
tus, J
remhat
aiccme
larsin
J is trit
aicme uath.
aicmi muin,
leiss
-i-
uait, J is fris
-i-
cuccut
-i-
aicme ailm.
"91"
Tairis J
367, 19
uime aicme na
Gr. Lat.
iv.
YBL.232/3is
bforfiodh.
7
i-
AURAICEPT
amlaid sin deiligter feudha
et
223
forfeudha
Is
taophoumna.
frisna
ter
7
taopoumna amal fida? Ni ansa. Fobith domio'\\.er fedha a n-ainm prostu taoboumna friu na taopomna 7 cainfuaigter na {owcail dip, ut est luis ailmi
ii-
bethe ailme
-i-
la 7 ba.
Is
-i-
he sin
in
sealpad saorda
Ita 3945r
do fedhaiph nama.
fuaigedh in rand.
comuaim amal
deirig
lethraind
teit
in
dis
Cesc,
cinnus
ansa.
domither
frisna
taopoumnrt/^
ar
fidh
amal
fidha?
Is
Ni
Cach da
taopomna
a cupaid.
ed a
bfoclaiph
do
taopomnrz'^, ut es
bas
las,
frass bras,
cend
lend, corn
nem
cel.
Cid ar a n?
aubaur
ansa.
feudha
frisna
taoboumnaiph
bis
Ni
isin
Amal
taoboumna
Jit
and
-i-
bfoucal cauch da
taopoumna
ar fiodh,
dicitur
uime co nndath
gilithir geiss,
o.
cro,
dath at
3960
Uan
i-
tuinne dath a da
coll
i'uis
a n-agaid onn
lass,
is
no cro a cubaid
indsin.
tantuni.
Bas
:
lancupaid
bras 7 l^ss
aontug3^
no
cin
inan^/us
andsin.
Dedha
ata bas
is
airecor
7
las,
and
7
is
-i-
3965
aontugud
co
ndeiliugud
amal
iar
fil
comardad
intibh 7
is
inan^
fidh ^weghdhz.
;
xnsxd
toisich.
taobomna deighenoch
sain
immorro
taobhomna
do tomus
Dilius
do forfedhoibh.
Ruidles do fedh-
224
YBL. 232(338
'
AURAICEPT
Coitchend do
uibh airedhoibh.
taobomna.
Inlius
do
Conagur dono
isin aipgitir
7
bunath o aon,
fri
airec o
comhdluthugh
a ndeicthi.
in
Is
fri
cuicthi, a
ceathardha, 7 a 3975
foghrt:/'/
sedhai, a
aon tuas
tredhath
Feinius Farrsaidh,
dedho mac Etheoir, in mac Angn, in cethruim//e Cae, in coicidh Aimergin mac Noiwe meic Nionuail, 3980 an seisidh Fercheirtne (233), in sechtmad a dalta, int ochtmad Cendfaolrtf//, an noimad a dalta, an dechmad
Cnaptha, a
in trefocul.
{o?>\.ad
a n-aon
-i-
int
uachdarach
(-i-
Fenius)
-i-
Iss
-i-
nGluingeal
arriacht
:
Aimirgin a fearsa
Inbir
7 tucaid
n-aimsir mic
hui
MI'/
3985
Tochur
:
Moir a
a
crich
-i-
nEnechglas
dia
Cualun? a loc
denma
i
Ir
mac Miled
n-ar ndeoigh.
7
Ceasc
irrainic
cia rainig in
cisi
beurla Feine,
i
cia
hairm a
n-airrniocht, 7
haimsir
rriochd
in
?
:
Iss
immorro 3990
-i-
Feinius Farrsaidh
-i-
persa
ogin tour
sgoile.
in
loug
in
Pa do
Ephradaiph a bunadus
iss
ba go hEceptacta
7
rofaoide^/, fobith
Is
pa hand
ron-alt.
cionn deich
mbHedan
iar sgailed
-i-
na beith ag nech
doridisi.
Is
aile
douiph asna
hilperl.^/^,
laiph rotaispenadh
do aonfer diph,
is
Gaidel
mac
Aingin, uair
he
is
mo
thlaig, 7 is
S972
''**'
he rob
ferr
'^" '''^'
\x^iiis
Cinaodh T.
dedhas 1. a phersu
leg.
mac nGoimeir
^rl.
gu hAimirgin
T.
YBL.233a20
AURAICEPT
22$
dota in berla sin,conid Gaidelc deiside o Gaidel mac Aingin meic Glunfind meic Laim[fh]ind meic Eithiur meic Aghno- 4005
man do Gregaiph.
Gaidel
Inand
-i-
mac
ferr
-i-
Eithiuir
Aingein
u
fri
7 Eitheoir.
Is
tra Gaidel mac Aingin J da ainm patar four a athair -ian2sin iarum doreip^/ in berlasa
mba
mpa
ed
caoine
-i-
turgp^// 7 u
mba
leithe
-i-
gclsLUi-ud, iss
doreip?rf'
4010
insin Gaidilc.
Gach soun do na
ailibh
hairrniocht cairecht^zri
cairachtaire
est
isna
haipgitribh
isin
arnichta
leosum
Iq ^
doip
mbethe-luis-nion an ogaim, u
^ J^-
It iet sin
no huocht
litri
gitribh aile.
for
leth
Rolaiti iarum
lasin nGaid'/
feudha for leth 7 a dtaobomna 4015 go bfuil cach dip four leth (do)
atait
araile
ge nacha cumusg
:
Laitneoir
cros ar ani
is
crux Latine
grus ni
fil
4020
dam
teit
an
lios
Sech a
an glas
auss.
-i-
An gob imda
da deisgiopul
sechtmogat,
da comairlech
sechtmogat,
Is
da thuaith 4025
primthoiss^r//
ndernad an tor
i-
Eber mac
7
Gomer
Saile, 7 Gregus mac mac Puin otat Latianda, 7 Nemruad mac Cuis meic Caim
meic Nai
agin
F. F.
i-
^^3^
Greccus
mac Gomer do
-i-
beith
ut
est
in
parabulamb genilogia
i-
leapair
geinealrt?>?
na nEaprz/^i
meic ag
Gomer,
7
Aisc,
Necus
iarsin
[1.
Togarma
*
I
go
Chron.
i.
32
Chron.
i.
226
YBL. 233^42
AURAICEPT
Greicz.
Ni raibi immorro ingra -i- ingar (col. /3) go mad Gouimer Grecus, co nnach raipe ic cumdach an mac do
amlaid
sin.
tuir
Coumaimsir<i:/ andso
sis.
Da
bliadain
coicat o sgailiud
coicait
Peil, a
do
dopoi a righe.
cetaiph
ri
bHadna dec
co
secht
flaithus
Nion
deired
Tuta^eis
an doumain.
Is re lind
rotoglad an Trai fa
deigh secht mbliadna iarsin co dtug ^nias ingen Laitin meic Puin, conid deich mbliadna ar ochtmogaid ar oucht
cetaiph o sgailiud an tuir Lauina 7 Laitin fein dorinne 4045
a caingzV/
fris.
Is follus assin
co na bou
in
sescatmad primhtois^r/z an
ri
Sgouta
et as
ingen Fouraind
rofaus
-i-
sou
frichnam//7<://
4050
he
go dtainig asin
magh Seunair mr
dob
ail
leis
do
ag sduid/r
se
in^^to.
Dotogairm cuige
na tengt/z
7
uaiti
he co tecusgrt/
-i-
na hEigipti
7
fo
4055
Scouta
ut
dixit poeta :
Feine o Feinius atbertai, Brig gan douchta, Gaidz/ o Gaidz/ G\as garta,
Sguit o Sgota.
I
4060
-i-
mpau
ferr 7
mba
ferr
quam
A mba
caoine
-i-
caoime
-i-
a cuig fo cruaidh
Caoime leosim
amal ata agin
dono a cuig
^O"
fo gair, a
forfedha indsin,
YBL.
cf.
ouchtmadad
ii,
4068-61
Keat. Hist.
i6,
319-22
Maolmuru Othna, 69
4060
YBL. Gald-
o Gaidg
YBL.
233
i3
25
AURAICEPT
dichronus
-i-
Eg. 71
22/
Laitneor
Iss sin
fo
nemcinnti
no
nemtsealp7/.
ed
uile,
ut est
corropti posunt
Latini oinneis suont uocales producti 7 atat na huile guthaige Latianda co -ico dtimairgter.
gcaomnagtar
7 co roectar 7
Leithe
gciall:
Leithe
lasin
leitriph
cetoumus
Ni
a bfouclaiph dono
lasin
fil
frecra
Laitneoir.
:
Lethe 4075
a frecra
lasin
-i-
ni
fil
Laitneoir
-i-
tanouch:
gourmaulo
Laitneoir, gruth
laisin
nGaidel dia
frecra.
lapis 4080
laisin,
lasin
Laitneoir
ail
clouch
nGaidel
pcutra
Laitneoir,
c^LXxac lasin
lasin
nGaidel
sdrupala lasin
Laitneoir
is
iat
na
x&zz.x\.\iaich
i
agin Laitneoir.
Lethe dono
bfouclaib 7
in
gciallaib 7
litribh in
Gaidelc 4085
i
de
na
sin
inas
Laitin.
Cid
leithi
foclaib, ni lethi
Gaidel ag sloinr/edh
fil
an
uathadh foucal
:
icon
Laitneoir.
Ni
fior
on amal
isber in Laitneoir
-i-
Nicienciivi
rerum perit
atbail aithne
na reut 4090
muna
lasin
Aqu\a\
lasin Lait-
nGaoidel
nGaidel
:
pisginai laisin
iechlind
lasin
nGaidel
lin^
immorro
lasin nGaidel, ni
a frecra lasin
Laitneoir.
Rolaiti iarum a feudha four leith et a
4O95
thaophoumna
four leth co
bfil
cach
ai
diph
bfil
Gach
'^^
duil
Grecca ^Mcht muiti nama. do nach raibe aimniucc/ isna beurlaibh ailiph
Origg.
xvi. 3, 2
1.
scopulus,
*^^ rellait
***^
' Origg.
xiii.
21,1-3
*^ abond
Nisi enim
Gaidl YBL.
'
'
228
YBL.234a7
AURAICEPT
isin Gaidilc, ut
^.y/,
arichta a
h'nd.
i-
ainmniugud doiph
an dara
grus.cluoch, 4100
is
'penuilt'
is
ainin do
Cidh
a
oir
is
'
fuodera
penuilt
deg^wich
chumair
-i-
o circudas,
410j5
siorcundamas,'
et
conat
in cetpersa
on
ilair Lasin
persaind
Laitneoir ar cor
tanaiste
'mu'
iter
doS na persain/e
gnither
tanuisi
tria
i '
'mu'
circundamus
' :
d'eturtsamoir
' '
amal ata
'
circunda,'
4110
ansa.
ugud
iter
a
'
"
et
'
Ni
Neoch ropui
ata
an^
'
ar tus.
Do,'
dis,'
did,'
cumair rolean
'
in
sin.
'
Dobai ar circundimus
tosach
'
circundamas
41
'de'
ria
is
'm'
uime
'
fertar
ina aimsir<3/7
cuimre
ilur
et
si
dimus
'
don
'
-i-
is iat
et
rolen
'
aimseradh
sircunrt?,'
4120
na
tri
persanc/a huahaid :
'sirqundas,'
na
persain
cuimre
7
sin
tri
a
iLair
;
cet'circun-
'sirqundad'
na
persan^/a
ilair
'
tuas,
gen
lenand
-i-
gur-i-
damus,'
sirqundimus,' 'cirqundercimus'
4125
i
len
litrip,
ar
ni
fout
ar
'
do' do
J
4130
acht
do
aonsillab.
i-
da
'
et nach ar
is
'
cund
'
ata ?
Ni ansa.
is
^^^''
'
Ar ata do
'
met
^103
luigtech in dobriathar
-'^"^
sircuim
*'" "^''
rei
'
do
pindiult T.
sillad
-'i"''
conid
tanusi
d'etorsamugud
'*"^
^i^i
rolen aimserud
ybl.
persan/an/a
^'-*
cin
go lenand T.
^'-'^
YBL.234a34
AURAICEPT
Eg.
711^43
229
conna romill uimpi a haimsered nach a haiccent amal na Millidh immorro in 're' in romiU a cailirefacio.'
'
Buidiugud a rolagat.
Is
4135
ed
\x\d
nlar
mac Nema
Aingin.
Is iat sin
a persanda 7 aimsir
Is a
dano an aimsir a
nAisia
ari-///,
cia
muig tSeunair doriacht. Tuccait a sgriphind 4140 a touthlugud don sgoil moir go Feinius et co hlar mac Nema 7 go Gaidel mac Eitheuir a tep/V/Z'i doiph ind
Uraiciopt[a] 7 iar dtiodnacul (in) rechta do Maisi 7 iar
bfoglrtz';//
airi sin
arriachta
na
dtri
primberladh
7rla.
Se primtoisigh
Saile,
lasin
dernad
in
tour
-i-
otat
Gregaigh
adrubrumair romaind.
ndilinn
Partab;;
mac Sdairw
meic
4150
ainmnighe
Ephrat'de
Ni
:
ansa
eim,
aipgitir
cetamus andso
sios
4155
doctrina
-i-i-
K
n
j
t'd est
forcetul.
beth
(s- Eg.)
i.e.
donius
i-
tech.
gemel
(r-)
'\.e.
plenuin
lan.
clair.
T
^
\-
hee (u-)
i.e.
ista
\-
andssou.
i-
4160
tigerna.
uau
(-g-) \.&.
"t
sdai[n]
"
j
heth (h)
teth (n)
uita
-'v
beutha.
maith.
ii.
i.e.
bonuui
:
i-
'^'
VBL. MiU
Gr. Lat.
402, 13
viii.
177. 9
230
-
YBL.
234/3 1^
i\URAICEPT
-i-
Eg.
7iib30
4165
ioih. ({)
prtnndj>m)n
i.e.
tossdich.
cap
(S)
inanus
-i-
lamh.
lamiach
(-s-)
n
3
mem
[n]un
(-x-)
i.e.
uaitib.
-i-
(-ci-),
(-ri-),
ri.
sempiternunL
co suthain.
furtacht.
samet
ith
-i-
adiutorium
i-
4170
j;
in,fons.sum, oculus
fe,
-i-
topur no
(-i-
suil.
on bel
7 ni
on chnaim).
V
P
"I
sade
coir.
cop
res
(-i-)
uocacio
capites
-i-
i-
gairm.
cend.
4175
(-c-)
-i-
sen dentium
tau
!
fiacla.
xz>(i:
i^
comarda.
Finit disin.
4180
A
]]
alpa
(i).
beta
(ii).
4185
H
e
I
eta
(vii).
teta
(8).
iota (ix).
K
L
kapa
(x).
4190
luta (xx).
M imos (xxx).
N
oz
xl.
4195
and consequently the numerals there-
"pijg
Digamma,
vi,
is
omitted
xl.
after are
YBL.234/344
.AURAICEPT
Eg.7iib37
23I
Fi
[tt]
um
csima
[o-']
centum ono
centum.
[1.
duo] us
4200
uu
[
[r] tri
]xc.
(p.
hi
uio
[xf/]
seacht cet us
cet.
4205
7
Domnall ua Aoda
doberim
mo
secht
ollo;//<a;m
Maolchonaire.
uile raot 7 is
Is olc in
(?)
damsa
is
mo
dobeir se cunain
aithigh
uile Eg?[
4210
a
c
\.q.
prinncipiuvi
utili[t'\as
-i-
-i-
tossach.
b d
f
i.e.
'\.^.
iusticia
-i-
indrucus.
nert.
-i-
i.e.
tarbdacht.
(1.
fortitudo
-i-
i.e.
duailitas
[oinoir
eathwadh
trad).
-i-
i.e.
ueneracio
ogmoir
religio
Eg.\
i
g
i.e.
1
i.e.
pietas
trocaire.
i.e.
[h^ilaritas
i.e.
-i-
subachas,
craphrrr/^/.
-i-
regnouni
-i-
4215
flaithemnus.
\-
k
-i-
-i-
i.e.
nobilitais
nertmairecht.
m
q
-i-
i.e.
dignitas
diuiti.
-i-
recongnitio
aithne.
i.e.
onora
(sic)
-i-
onoir.
n p
-i-
i.e. i.e.
opsequiuni
i.e.
-i-
umla.
pluvid)
i.e.
lux
solis
griansolustur.
r
7 ^220
pulnia
t
(1.
'\.Q..
fertain.
i-e.
dies et
nox
la
adaig.
7 teine.
or.
2,
pax
i.e.
-i-
sithchain.
-i-
i.e.
aqua
et ignis
'v
uisgi
-i-
longa uita
-'v
betha
fota.
i.e.
auruni
presiositas
loghmaireacht.
Is
ceitheora haipgitri
aipgitir
asrubartamrr
7 aipgitir
aipgitir
iri
Greccda
7 ^225
Ephraidhe
Laitianda 7
bethi-Iuis-nion
^' uioo
M;iro Gram.,
p. 89, v.
'^ YBL.
^' YBL.
75;/?
'^-^
YBL.
lan^us
232
YBL.234i330
7
s
AURAICEPT
is
Eg. 71 2 a r6
an ogaim
aire
certi in
deigenach ar
is
fa
deoigh
i-
comad he
ogaim
sgribhind
na n-aipgitr/
nd-aontapaill
uair itait
leith a
-u-
-i-
aipgitir ind
ogaim
imalle, u dixiums
-i-
non
7
is
sic
na haipgitri
cumusg
e
ar
Hon na
aire
he
aipgitri in ogaiin 7
it
an anmanda fordota in
rolaiti
bethi-luis-nion
It
for
leith.
-
in
anmanda
est
7l|1]|1|D]]||)^0
filit
and
it
e 4240
an
tri
dofhourmaghat
ifin,
emanin
coull,
conidh aire
Ismberait araile
co nnach o dainiph
ogaim
isin
hernaile
for 4045
Aire fedha
ibor,
quidim:
crithouch,
fidhout,
dair,
:
coull,
cuillen/,
aball,
uindis,
gius.
Aithig fedha
fern, [sail
Eg\
droigen,
fion^coull.
trom,
feorus,
fir,
feithlend, 4250
Lousa
feudha
aitend,
-i-
fraoch
luachair 7rIo.
fri
an
beithi, ut dicitur
Feochuos foultcain
7
is
-i-
beithi.
4255
airi
sin
is
mbeithe xosgxi^ad
in
ceutna hainm
tug///rt
ougaim tuccadh a \\Yxinn -i- secht mbeithe Lug mac Eithk -i- bertar do ben fo
do
a
shecht
YBL.235ai2
AURAICEPT
-i-
Eg.
7i2bi
233
tu hi.
muna coimhta
i
Et
is airi
ogaim.
Luis dono
is
o cran/ rohainmnigther
o chaor-
ainm do
luis
is
i-
sula
caourthan/,
ar
ailleacht
-i-
dath a
fern, ut
chaor.
Fern dono
o cran^ rohainmnigther
fern ar
is
di dogniter
?/^
na sgeith. 4265
li
Sail 'xdiu
soil
-i-
is
o chran<^ rohainmnigther,
soil
dicitur
ambi
N/
nembi
fri
marph.
dono
is
o chrand rohainmnigther
ni;/
-i-
o uinnsin<'/, nt dicitur
is
coscrad sidhe
uin^is
sith
:
i-
ar
di
na croind gae
\i\wd\s
-i-
triesa cosgarthar
an
no costad side
uint/is
is
-i-
nin 4270
giniol
garmno dognither do
o chranc/rohainmnigther
is
sge, ut dicitur
:
uath mor hi ar a
ic
deilgniph
no
is
cach comdail
-i-
sgiaigh.
Duir
airdem 4275
-i-
dono
is
o chrand rohainmnig///?r
dair.
dair, ut dicitur
dosaiph
Tinne dono
roth
is
o chran^ rohainmnigther
-i-
cu'end ar
Coll
is
cu'end
is
treus
fidh
in
chdirpaid.
i-
dono
fer
chranrtf
fer
-i-
rohainmnigther
Queirt dono
coull,
i-
ut
:
dicitur
cno-car
:
coull
no ith-car
Ouiert
is
no 4280
i^
cain-car fid.
o chran<^ rohainmnigther
i-
eilit.
(i-
cli)
i-
-i-
apall.
///
Muin dano
-i-
o chran/
rohainmnigther
i-
i^
finemain,
mui
Gort 4285
finemain
i-
finemain.
-i^
eidheand,
Ngedal
i^
gilcach
nuo
is
-i-
ngedal
gilcach no raith, ar
ng
no
miod<7-// ice
ar
-i-
imad a
straif
ice
no
[i^
Eg?[ gilcach no
aire
-'x-
raith.
Straif dono
-i^
ro'igend, ut
i^
dicitur
sraba 4290
a dhe
sraib
ssdraibh
'*^'''
ro'xgetid
^-'''"
no
saididh nell
airden
Fiand
nembeth
^'^< ^
^""
234
YBL.235a38
AURAICEPT
-i-
ssuass.
ruis
i-i-
Ruis
dono
:
ruici
trom
:
no ruamna ruisg
ailm
teine
truim.
-i-
Ailm
feth
-i-
o<r/tach
no
airdeumh
:
iachtadha
est,
fe ue^ at
uath
feirrdris
no aihn, id
palma.
echlaisg.
Onn [ Ur
fe
aitend no
-i-
-i-
guiremh dal
iobhar,
frech.
Edath
erchra
-i-
edh uath
fe
crand
fir
no crithach, ut dicitur
-i-
fer
flesg.
:
Idedh
-i-
ut
dicitur
iobhar
fer.
eo barr
-i-
siinper.
Eba
-i-
4300
snamchar
Oir
-i-
feoruss no edlend,
ut
dicitur
tuathmar
fidh
-i-
eithlend,
ut
-i-
dicitur
fiarses.
Uiileand
Ipin
caor.
eidleand,
ut dicitur tuathmar
fid
no edleand.
fedha pin
-i-i-
-i-
spinan no
-i-
Emrt^coll
4305
umda
cia
a fedha
no emancoll
-i-
gabar ar
aill
-i-
midiuiti, ut dicitur
caol.
oud saothaid
-i-
uch
no emancholl
seim muin
[Uch
is
(col.^)
tinn mo chorp Eg. om.'\ Anmanda fiodh tra sin uile amal
is
foghaphar
in
isin isin
4310
Duili Feudha, /
ogaim
uile
ut aili dicunt.
inntib
-i-
Cesc, ciss
iter
cumang?
7
Ni ansa.
cidh
Lancumang
iat.
fedha
amal bes
innister
n-aign^rt' cidh
mor
-i-
bec
Is
imne
isin
4315
Cin
Oulk;//an
ceithirtsliocht
fedhair
for
fedhaib
taobhoumnaiph -i- cumang 7 ecumang lancumang 7 lethchumang cumang a forfeudhaiph, ecgumang a muitibh, lanchumang a fedhaiph; lethchumang leth:
gutaibh.
Itberat
araile
is
tretslicht
is
coir
and
-i-
4320
lanqumang a muitibh
Bog7(^
^-
'''^^
\>ogad
et s\vs\\\\xgud 7
m\)^dad.
cetamus
for
taobomnaib
7 isna
ndiaigh do-ecaiph
4-<
*'-
airdemh co ndurboi
^
^^'^
piU-,
YBL. pawk
amne
snemh T. doecamni
YBL.235/ii2
AURAICEPT
t 7
Eg.
72iai7
235
lersin
doibh
do duir
ar
do gourt.
tinf-/
rempa do-ecaiph bogad bouc7<^ cuill, cloch doiph. Bouccad beithi, sop tin/e^ath; bog<a;<iduir,sodh; bogad guirt, magh. Seimugud dono for taophomnaibh 7 is rempa do-ecaip doiph. Seimhiugud d, dhamsa, 4330 Seimiugud uatha, Phatraig. Seimiugud b, a bheun. Seimiugud c, a cheun. dhuitsi. Seimiugud tini^e, a thir, Seimugud g, a gkrad, a oghda. Seimugud ar gutaibh J is rempu do-ecaiph doibh. Pidh dano tinfed ar gach taoboumna in/sa Gaidilcc. Boccad b cetaviws amal ata Bhatraig, ar as uath bogas in 4335 b fil and ar ni bi p lasin nGaid//c. Seimugud uathd; amal
Gaidilc 7 seimiugud
for gnt/iaigiph [J Eg.]
;
ata a Vh^Xraig
is
seime ina
[a] n-aill.
:
A\r\pdad
(-i-
o rodipad)
fhir, in
dad
as
f,
a fhind, a
f[h]eudha
do
no Eg.
sie fidhau.
Iss
and acht uath baidhius in f^rn, conidh airdip/<'?/ fil and. Seimugud immorro amal ata a fher -i- ni tt as air ec
ni b
i-
lancumang
fuillius
ind.
[Ar
uath 7
ed
Ni ansa.
b conngaib greim p, ar ni bi p lasin nGaid-/. Ni ansa. Amal ata ogin Laitneoir b cum aspiracione ponitur pro p -i- samaigther b co tinfed ar Dicunt ali cona bi uath araon re b do [log /iV.] p p.
Is
Caiti a deimniug/^/?
pro ampo
-i-
inntib
sin
ar p,
ni
b co
tinfed
amal
adberait araile.
Forsail
dono
is
in fuilled tdirxaise.
i-
Airnin
4.-2.,
e in tres fuilled
^-'
-i-
in baile
.;.
doecam doib
inti as airec
bean
^-^ Patroic,
^'-''"
MSS.
ii.
fidho
^"
Gr. Lat.
20, 18
236
YBL.235/3 37
gaip/</
AURAICEPT
aimiw greim
in dala n-ai,
Eg.72iu24
?^^
'-/
taopoumna
ar ni bi
i-
cen/;
/i>.]
foilcesta in
ogaim
is
quert, p
/^
JffJ
<.
Is iat sin
treidhe
coir
do
no
\mcest2i
4.360
coir
and ut dicunt
fcrpai
Cia haon
fid
bog blath
huath.'
greim fedha
is
Is
consain
i[s]
taophomna
?
-i-
Ni ansa.
Indell
Cesc,
caiti
?
deochair
itir
oSwnedh
cinwtech
7 4365
cinntecha son
is
Ni ansa.
an
is
Laitianda
aipgitir Grecdu.
fa
bethi-luis-nion uair
deoig irriachta.
Cia haonfoucal
gaibius ar
na ceithri hernaile an Airraicepto cin nach 4370 dethbir tomuis na tarmortcind na fedha na iocal na
forgnuisi?
Lait/zVas
7
Ni ansa.
In focal
Is
is
aipgitir
Gregda
for
Ebra,
7
i
ogam.
-i-
in cethir
sHcht
fedaibh
suidigthe
for [for]fedhaibh
bfoclaiph fotaiph
7 gair suidigthi
i
-i-
bfedhaiph airedhaiph
bfoclaip gairdiph,
7 gairtsuidigti
-i-
isna forfeudhaiph
i
suidiugud
bfoclaip iet fecht and 7 fotaig fecht aile, ut est cain cin,
:
fidh in
anma
a fhiodh airechda amal rogab mbreth<3:/M n\med -i- 438O cenmotha forfeuda a bfil deghafoghar na nguta. Cesc, caiti fout ct gair inntiph? Ni ansa. Fout bfeudaip 7 ^ forfeudhaibh 7 g^ir taopoumnaiph -ii
i
gairtshuudighti
ar
is
lethaimser
for
thaophoumna do
011;// toucc<7c/
in
ghreus
blog-sa
-i-
corus
forfedh.
4385
x&wmaind
and.
7 ni
Amal
!
ata
fil
nemh,
for-
fedh
fil
Neim, immorro,
airr<?^;^a^o
and.
Nidat
co ndefogur
YBI.. iieua
I-aitne
-''
fe;ir eiia,
'
YBL. 236ai6
7
AURAICEPT
est,
Eg. 72
2 a
33
23/
e glan
:
7ierbi
Gracia, ui
-i-
seudu
ir
st
conaire, 4390
ua and
no seut
Is
It'paid, is
eugad
icca sgribend-sidhe ar a
cruaidhe.
an e glain
eua and.
eghad and.
Nemh
and
'na
ip//z>/
im
and.
X.3.\jnain,
Neim
an/.
nathrach, eghad
sgnphend.
M'ind,
arb^,
iphi;/
Min immorro,
ogaim
beg,
4395
Min
dtuc//m forfedha
isin n-aipgitir in
-i-
do fregra
do defoghur amal ata isnahip brr///aibh nemed geunmtha forfedha a bfil defougur na nguta Jr\o, J dono do
tseimugud foghair forsna feudhaibh, ar
forfeudhaibh.
forfedha, ut est
is
Cruas immorro
bfeudaibh
airedhaiph
couU and
dicuntur
araile
nim
idedh
fourfeudha
idio
foirithnz^ na fedha
fl
im
fout, ar is
ed ismbert
f<?rfedh?//^
:
iscuimre foghair
-i-
4405
no forfedha
firfedha
for
no forfedhai
no forfedhai
-i-
eudha ar no-sechantais
i"^i
no forna
for a n-aild no forfeuda feudhaiph atat and for ail 7 dono it inan^a 7 na defoughair -i- in defoghar fil inntiph, amal ata peun, 7 bein dogeuntai de mina beth defoghur 4410
is
amlaidh na forfedha.
?
Cionwus on
7 ebai a fidh in
anma
Is
Ni cotarsna inn
cumair sidhe
mode.
gairit
7 ni bi fair
Cia bat
in
Ceun- 4415
inntib
mota amal
an
in
fed,
fuit
g^i"
itber
Laitneoir
7rl.
:
Oir
i-
oun;/ iar
bfir.
-i-
Uilleand
-i
4420
u
a
uile and,
Ipin
fuat
-i-
budein.
Emhancoll
emhnad
col
fuath
-i-
cuoill
^^'"
emnaither and.
v. 128,
Atmberat
*-^~
araile
*^
tactha
Gr. Lat.
22
eamhnoigther
238
YBL.236a45
7
oir
is
AURAICEPT
fo meuontm'o;fo
Eg. 72
b 19
uilleand
ar
ar
no
ita
is
:
ar
is
fo
mehontatg/i
is
ipin
is
mehontaig-
no
pin
coir
and 4425
Emhancoll dono is ar x ata fri foimdin na oca/ nGregda no Laitne do thaphairt isin Gaidilc 7 is aire raiter emhancoll friss, ar is coll indara taoboumna fil an X 7 is (col. /3) aire is coll roheumnad and 7 ni sail ar is
ar p.
toissecha coll an ix
quam
isin
sail.
4430
Connaghar dono
in
beithi-luis-nin
7
an ogaim
caiti
fidh
gaipius greim
taoboumna
-i-
an fidh ghaiphius
foucail
greim da thaoboumna
7
in fidh
gaiphius greim
in
fidh
na
geiph
foucail.
Is e in fidh
no araon
7rl.
:
re defogur
no
7 u.
di
thaopoumna
zit
aonfidh
frecrus
taopomnaibh,
dicitur
focail
gach
-i-
da
tomus do taopomna ar
i
diph
fidh.
4440
fid
laphrus a eonar.
-i-
Fiodh
niab?,
no fidh
Connaghar dano isin ogaim taopomna gaiphius greim feudha 4445 7 taobomna 7 foucail, et taophomna gaiphius greim da fidh et da taopoomna, 7 ^a taopomnai gaiphius greim se feudha, et taopomna gapus greim quicc fed 7 dtaopomna, 7 taopomna gaipius greim foucail, 7 taobomna na gheiph greim taophomna na feudha na foucail. [Ni ansa 4450 an taophomna gapus greim feuda 7 taopomna Eg?}^ Is Et taophomna gaibhius greim da fiodh 7 foucail -i- q. Et da thaopomna gaiphius 7 da thaoboumna -i- ngeda/. gach da thaophomna ar fidh a thomais. -igreim fedha Taopomna gaiphius [greim] v bfedha 7 se dtaophomna 4455
beithi-luis-nin an
i
*^26
na om.
^^^ gaip
YBL.236/3i9
AURAICEPT
7
^^^1
Eg. 72
2b3
239
i-
duir
dtaophoumna,
sail
-i-
cia nogap/!r<7'
da thaopomna.
bfidh 7 ceithrz
dtaopomna
a n-inad
for[s]ail.
greim
taobomna congaib Taopomna gaphus greim focail Taopomna na geibh greim taopomna na forpaidi. taobomna die dtogaiph h cend conad fedha na focail
-i-
4460
marbh do
raith,
lir
no uath budein.
?
Cest, cis
deach dochuisin
Ni ansa.
houcht
-i-
dialt,regcomrac, iarcomrac,
feiles,
-i-
claidemnus, bricht.
dialt
:
Deach
:
daghfuach
focal intan
is
dagh
is
-i-
maith
co
fuach
-i-
focal invenitjir.
is
:
Daglifuach
Dialt
re
-i-
intan
di
fo
sreth.
diultad
in
nnach
bfuil
alt
and
alt
regcomrac
-i-
gcomraicz'/
da
tsillaib
umann
-i-
(no)
re
iarsin 4470
-i-
comarc
iarsin
i-
int alt
tanaise.
largcomrac
-i-
iar
comraigit
comrac
iar
gach ndeighenach
toisseacha.
comarc
-i-
da
tsillabrt:/^
Feiles
baile
fo lais
na an
lama
duir;/
-i:
-i-
^Wed
filis
luis
-i-
-i-
lam
fillti
:
-i-
ata
W\ed
no
fis
no 4475
a
cebe dibmus
cudr?/wa di
-i-
tsillaib di
gach
leith de.
Claonre
-i-
claon indara re
aile.
do
i-
ar
an dara leth
7 a
tri
ar in leith
i-
Luipencoussach
7 in
na
-i^
coic
meoir
traig in
i-
seissedh
Claidemnus
Bricht
claid'///
manus
is
vianus 4480
he
in sechtmrtaT
i^
claidemnus,
i^
-i-
brigh
:
hoc//t
brigh
briathar
\)xighx.d.r
hocht
mbriathar and
no bricht
a
iarsanni
ocht sillaba
and
cenmota
taobomna agin
bfiiid
recomarc, a
^^ nogabad
"'''
*^7
cf.
YBL. da
brithor'
with/f/.
de/.
.-
dibfrse
142
240
YBL. 236/342
AURAICEPT
Eg.72 2b38
da.fto.
e int
ainm airme a
no a
ceuthir,
It
iat
na 4490
hanmanda uird airme priinus, secundus, tersius : a tress i- anmanda uird airme iar bproiss, 7 anmanda uird airme
immorro iar n-aigned. amal rogabh a tri no a
Caiti
Is si sin in
cuig, ar
nach
o chouitibh.
sechta
in
ochta
ind
Uraicepto?
is
Ni
ansa. 4495
Intan
is
and
ig
it
secht n-alta
and
-i-
dialt co gceill
cuig
litri
and a n-us
-i-
moam
de,
aowHt//'
n-us
(237)
lughamh
Rosaig
dei
sloindedh
haonfid.
ceilli
comhlaine.
lagat
co
is
Cid
sin 4.500 in
isini is fer, ni
iss
luga
defoughar ind
Ni
iar
:
la 7
Grugda
defougar
7
ri^.
sin.
Cidh fodera
cotarsanai
na coig feudha
hixWiucht aile?
secht fedha 7 na
bfeuda
Ni ansa. ea
oi
Na
:
cuig fedha
'^
ctumus
guthrt'4''^b
-i-
t//c
na secht
na x feudha, 4505
pin ar p, conid
Caiti
x samlaidh.
Muimn?>
so.
bunad
Ni ansa. Bunad quidem Defuach a inde, ut 4510 on is deach us Grecuin nonien. diximus. A airbert -i- troig o dialt go bricht, ut
7 indles isin bfoucal is
deach?
prodiximus.
lasin
bfilidh,
An
is
deach a ainm
sillabarum
-i-
ut Doiiatus
Pes
in
et
est
et
temporum
conad
troigi
cert[a]
enumeratio
ita
troig
an chous
airmideta
derbh na
a
sillab
Laitneoir.
ceithri
^sxWcEbaig
houcht \.XQW(Ebaig
a se dec
emnaiti 7 txox'gid et aimsir agan Gaidel o dialt go bricht di araile isin Gaidilcc, conidh i- sillab forbes cech deach dip
tallot
*='
MSS.
fuills
YBL.237ai6
AURAICEPT
Eg. 73
a i8
24I
isin
pfoc?// is
mo
yWt
tf^i,^{
nigsiomairwe
Jrlo.
rodolpset 'vMd na
isin bfoc/// is
mo
isin
Laitin,
tit
est teinerifficabiletudinetatibus.
meut ogus a
-i-
laighet
Ni ansa.
o 4530
ag sloin^edh cheille
7
ioncul
-i-
so, ?//
'j/
-i-
a sleibhe
7
inis
i
Cholaim
Cille,
-i-
A'
Chairtend
Sliab
riud, ut dixit
sain-
Dam
congair
iter
da
a,
4535
arganda
(-i-
La
(i-
tricha segh
os) lurganda,
mo
do,
lit[ir]
is
luga).
Rosoich dano
epaid, et bracht
-i-
iit
est:
4540
Conberbtar brachta
Nac^
fuor tnu
(-i-
teine).
Ni airm////^r h isna foclaib deighenchu, ar ni lit/r fiadha 4545 non est litera seut nota amal adbert in Laitneoir
:
spiracione
-i-
nochin
Tinfed
fuil
-i-
uath conidh
litir
-i-
not xid.
tinugud fedha
neimtniugw^
chor as do
raith.
Gach
laiget
i.
cocumaong cech
7
is
a.on ocail.
Deich co houcht
[i]
mbricht 4550
he meud
i^*^-*
cf.
^'^ dian
Laws
airmend
242
YBL. 237a36
AURAICEPT
-i-
Eg. 73
2 a 7
athgap/7diplnaiph
iarna tinol deach.
Isin
s'lal^a.
Etargairi a n-insgib
is
e,
is
i,
is
Miled
masgoul,
(eimi'u,
neotor lasin
:
uin/se,
4555
bPeraib Bolg
moth, touth,
traoth<'?7,
De Danann. Is e punad gacha Gaidilcci dialt moth toth traoth. Madh iadsidhe is iat fein ata bunad and, ar ni bfil nach focal Gaidilici na bud indip-sut dano, Mod (it) gach ferda, gach feirindsgi. Toth cach banda, gach handa indsgi. Traoth gach neotcr, gach neotarda, iss ed bunad gacha Gaidilci Jrlo -i- ar ni dialt is buonadh doibsidhe ar ni bunad aonreud do budein nuo nit dat bunadh Gaidilci indso acht it bunad cecha ceniiiil. Masa cen^/, caiti in cxnel dianat bunadh ? Ni ansa. Moth -i- gach ball ferrda 7 gach cuma ferrda. Toth igach (col. ^) mbannda no gach bauU bannda et gach cuma bannda oulchena. Traoth<^/-i- gach neutrdai -i- gach (no nacli) nectorde -i- gach cumai neimnecht(?rda -i- gach cuma neimecuscdai no dano is bunad gacha Gaidilcci dialt acht mouth touth traoth. Iss ed is moam Jem cheuna ciasa bunad Gaidilgi is bunad ceinil no dono ni dat dialta it/r amal ata moudh mo a odh -i- in ceol is mo ina in ceol is luga amal rogaph ant aidhpsi a nDruim Cheutai no mo a fedh a n-airdi intan is tourand no caint. Toth itai a oudh an ceol mbec a n-athfheugadh an ceoil is mo -i- cronan no certan no toth taoi a edh no a oudh
Tuaith
acht
:
:
4560
4565
4570
4575
intan
is
fem/;/
is
no
et
tai a
is
edh intan
a
is
fouta ron-cluine no
ronaile
tai
isliu qiiani
n-aill.
-i-
Toth
-i-
ar a-
ni traothait
na
:
ciuil isli
-i-
na
ciuil
ardai
sdocairecht no 4580
is
cornairecht
no troeth
a
cruit
:
is
traoth
no
-i-
traoth
''"''
treith
banindsci
lus^hai
eudh no a odh
^'*"'5'**
feugad
feimin
ferrdai
\'BL.
ni
bun
^*^ cach
^''^^
cumma
*'"^
feman
femin
YBL. 237/316
AURAICEPT
7
Eg.
73ib6
243
ball
masguol
ferrda et
no dono moth
7 neot?;'
touth 7 traoth
--
anmanda
:
bannda
is
amal
itbeir in Laitneoir
et
Nomen
4585
Dieinbri uirilis et
nomen membri
a Laitin ata
naturalis J
at
Grecdu
nadat
issin
cias
deismerecht dip
7 is aire
dialta, ar ni failit o
neoch
7 tot
mina
Caiti
is
nderntrt'r
mot
for
moth
for
toth
troeth
for
traoth.
ciuil.
deimhniugud?
Ni ansa.
is
intan
is isliu
cruit.
i
Toth
n-aill.
-i-
tai
odh intan
-i-
is tai et
c/uam
Troeth
tr3iOhaid
is
aire
is
traotha doiph.
dialt
-i-
Is e
so tra a chumair
is
he bunad 4595
ar
gacha Gaidilci
he do
gach
ents'laib
gach
ndialt tugait-sidhe
ndialt, ar
sunda
is
dochuaidh
menma
comdis regcomrac,
4600
-i-
Domiter
an airchetail
alta
fri
uadh
halta
fri
halta daine
toimsigter alta
fri
duine amal
fri
toimsigtir
gach
dialt
gach
n-indsge.
Cesc, cindus
domiter
fri
gach n-indsge?
Ni ansa.
Corab cach da
tis
cis,
tuas 4605
araile, ut est
7
aingeal
Iss
daing^;/,
lebhar
is
remhar, duine
-i-
mouine.
7
is
ed a cupaid intan
-i-
comfid
focal
imfr-^rra
comhde[ch]
in
tarmfortcind.
Cidh ara
dtugs//;//
Is aire
na eimh 4610
and
(no
?ita
inntib),
cidhad
archena
andsin.
dono cia madh iadsum adberdis ar aird suond, Is bunadh an dialt do ar ni bunad in reut do huhin. fein sechtair. gach Gaidilc uadh Ni bunad immorro e 4615
Ni
dialt
*^
*xto
failt-,
mona
^'^- ^
**'"*
recomarc
!
*'*^"
condail
'*''
fri
cach indsci
^air
dialta arata
ar a ctnd
244
(no
YBL.237/3 46
iat)
AURAICEPT
Eg.
73ibx
do budein.
bunadh
It
bunad Gaidilge
teipide
e [v Egi]
gne
in berla thobaigi
-i-
i-
berla
Feine J fasoighe (238) 7 iarmberla 7 beurla n-etarsgarta 4620 7 berla {ortcide na bfiled tresinn aigillzV gach diph araile.
Berla Feine tra
-i-
in
ag Feinius ar
Fasaigh
-i-
leith.
fis
oghai na bfiled
-l
7rl.
:
-i-
no na lurga fuach
fresna, sechna fira
forsna
7
f<?roiph,
na
(no coic)
-i-
rum, ballorb
7 is
-i-
ball d'frp^
na
filidechta occa
muirwi
i-
miruine
-i-
do
cdSaidi?,
ainm
ballorb.
Gne
-i-
n-aill
do iarmberla
acht, et
Is aire raiter
iaran<a^,
ierum, 7 dono, 7
tra, 7
hautein
ouccus, 4630
gidhed chena,
uair ni
thaithmech.
No
iarmberla
lar
mac Nema
triasa bfil
tria
arrainic
Berla n-etarsgarta
na n-indaithmech, ut
ros uis^i
-i-
no rohos intan
is
is
roas intan
ros lin
-i-
ar a
-i-
ar
a tighe fasas.
Berla
f?rtc/^i
na
bfiled
4640
-i-
etaill
aro 7
inis, etaill
uassal 7 ar a 'imrum
-i-
afam d'iomraw go risuw an inis uasal -i- Eire 7 amal rogabh 'san Imagallaim in Da Suadh no in Da TudiVad:
ni
Brimow smitrach
{
-i-
brigh briathar 7
mon
cleas
sm&trac/ 4645
-i-
i-
smit ovrach
cleas
briatharda donidis na
^6 fasaid
-"^^i
aicille
^^
^^^ an
rofhas
^^'^
^^^'^
tighi fhasas
^"
fordorcaidhe
do taradh
egnaidh
YBL. 238a23
AURAICEPT
rigi,
Eg. 73
b 31
245
-i-
nech
tria
smit cluas
Is e in
rach
coiged gne in
araile
comad he
in berla
Feine fasoighe na
bfiled, 7
co na
ba berla fo leth
eiU'r.
-i-
i[n]
ssen
anond
is
o deachaibh 4655
tslointer
fidh
hiar.
-i-
ar
-i-
Nath
-i-
-i-
no
in</sge
a n-aor no an-air
is
aon a
is
Laidh
-i-
-i-
laitzV
:
no luater intan
-i-
aor
no onni
lapus
moulad
no
laid
fo
do
reith.
Anomam
-i-
an a 4660
Setrud
sd raid no
lethranjf
rith
iar
seut
cin
-i-
cuibdius
cosin
ndeighwach.
Sainemain
-i-
romaind.
Dian
dion no dian
apo/ an
oile.
-i-
di fo 'mltad
O sin
anond
-i-
4665
ios
o deach adrimtar
-i-
ni
dona
-i-
dea.chat foricfa 7
is
doip
dialt a forbai
cech
rain<3?e in
duain J regcomrac a
casbairdne
Eg:]
J
orpai'
bforduain,
iarcomarc
[a
bairdne ar na rob
aisdi
in;^?sgi
na ndaorbard.
lorga
Lorga fuach -i- lourga focul arusc reire -i- amal biti lamhaip daoine iga n-imfouWw^ o port do port
i
arna dtaoth-
(col.
/3)
samlaid (imth)
ig
it
andso lorga
foc/^/
biti
a ngeiniph
-i-
na
bfiled
fousugud o 4675
i-
d'foucu/:
lorga fuach
biti
lorga foucu/
remtsuidu/
est
iugud
desilIZ'^ach
:
iter
da
comuaim
/rlo.
focul,
Cormac
Im ba sesach im ba seng
>
^''*'
iwach
is
59 labhus
^'^
*66i
haistib, set
^"^
llgiu
246
YBL. 238^5
AURAICEPT
-i-
Eg,
74iai5
A
II t
dialt
dixit
n-eterleime
Cia
leith co
aontsillab iter
iar gcuairt 7rlo.
da chomuaim, 4680
piaM
'
'Cia'
iter
'lound' 7
7
leth
'
an dialt n-etarleime.
'
Ita
im
ba'
he in lorga fuach 7 in 'ba' in dialt n-etarleime. 4685 Fertot a tealgud nae -i- a tealgud duine, ar is nae
tir
-i-
dia ndimad
fair.
duine for
dia
tir,
dolleici
in
duine ceusadh
aphainrt',
Teit
iarum
fothrugud
uisgi.
donn
doleigi
sis
don
aile 469)
bruach isinn
i
ssuidi.
Iss
ferde
dam,
briathrtr cesta
fris,
'mds'm.
briathar
gnimach son
in
gnim
dia
uisgi.
ailiter.
Tt
duine iarum
isinn
sin
fuotrugud don
uisgi,
doleici
fai
-i-
Tot
tot,
ol
in
tond 4695
dogni an tom\d
frisin
duine,
tot
i-
d'airell in gai.
In adharc
duph
bs
di arsisider in gai,
no
,
airisider
is
gach indsge
It
dona
tri
hirIon</aip-si
-i-
is
e,
is
ed.
andsin
irlanfa ferindsgi 7
banindsgi
tri,
deiminsgi
Laitneoir.
Se, dai,
fer,
ceithri
i-
Se
o
-i-
is
he an
da
da
fher, tri
tri
fir,
ceithri
-i-
4705
ceithri
tsi/
fir.
banindsge
Si, da,
imach.
ceithr/.
i -i-
is
is si
in bean,
di mnai, teora
mna, ceitheoram
-i-
ceitheora mna.
he 7 atat immorro irlanda q?//cenda iter ferindsge 7 4710 banindsge indsin. Is ed immorro irlanda deimindsge, ut dicitur iss ed in ceund fir; herlond ferindsgi dano
^^ don
abaind
YBL. 238^33
AURAICEPT
Eg. 74
2ai2
247
ilair
-i-
da nem,
indsgi
i-
no urland indsge -i- remslon/z^^ in da fher banindsge no ferindsge no deimindsge urlanda 4715 airell airslin;^^;^ -i- ainm bis a^rin/ ria '&Xxtmen an gai
:
:
xdiu
-i-
iarial
-i-
iar bis, ar
rs
do
is
ainm cro
n-aill
:
in gai, is
de
airsisiod?;- in gai fo
deredh.
iarlain<^.
Is e
ar ni bi erlan^/
cethair, -i-.da
i-
gan
Gne
ilor
:
Se,
da,
tri,
masgal
iter
4720
di
feim;
iter
uathadh
7
ilar.
hic,
hec,
hoc
-i-
do
iter
nemtor
masgal
uathad
7
7 feimin
fir,
freisHgi foghair
no ercro erlapra
4725
Cuig flUte
go
hogfegait
xx a reim
Caite
iat
i-
a cuig.
hai
na
lid re
uama na
(239)
[7
xx
Ni
tri
gne
ansa.
saorda
olchena.
ai
anmon<^rt;
dilis
na
n-i;?adh
?
asamberat cach
diph do coma
budhein
A
i^
4730
a ndeilb geinit//
a secht a ndeilb
7 a tri
i
togarto
:
7
fir,
foxlada
tri
a n-ilor
:
fillti)
n-uathad
fer,
og
fir
a n-uathad
(ri rei;;;
na
fir,
na
fer,
na
fira
a n-ilor.
filliud
Cuig
ina v
fillti
XX
reimmgiud an anmo do
XX ta V fhegait na fih'd. Is edh reidhe inde cach anma 7 XX gne olchena. Tre brectr^'/ ciall remsuighther friu no
is
4735
ed sedhait ac eimniugud
fillti
na fuach
i^
na
focla
-s^
i-
cin
ainmniugad a n-airemh,
Afir
xx pro
feugait an^si;;
sis.
segait ut dixit
fer
diall
ata andso
Eg\
Fer a
a
ainmniugud,
in
a selpad, ar fer a
fir
aircill,
fir
do
fior
^"'' *"-'
4-3i
a dhan;/ad, a
a togairm, o
^^-^i
a foxal, co
iliair
neuotur
yiargin
YBL. YBL.
:
cethair
(i-
^"^-^^
twminaiuus
genitiuus
(iatiuus
fer)
'i-
ainmneachadh
(! fir) !
sealbad
tobarta
('i-
do
fior)
ainmneachadh)
i[
i^
ainsed
uocaliuus
(!
foxia togairna
248
YBL. 239CII2
AURAICEPT
i
Eg. 74
2a3
7
asgnam, an
fer a incousg,
fer
a inotacht
is
inand
fri
fer a
a tiarmoirecht
is
inand 7 a inatacht, im
is
fer a timcell,
4745
frisin
bfer a tormac/i
fer
inand
7
Is
a-
tregdad, dar
tairrsge.
-i-
fer
ciall
tuarusgbail
-i-
ainmniugud,
re feur a
n-ilar
fo fer a {outhuc/
inotachta uathaid,
remudh, ar
fer a fresgabail.
-i-
Feughthar dono a
fir
a n-ainmniugud, 4750
na
ag
fir
fir
ag
t'mnlocud,
a'ms/d
ag
faicsin,
togar;(Tn ag
sequentibus
fer didiu
eba a fidh an
cin
an;/;a,
alt
deach.
:
Son aonconngbalach
ipfin in
and
in
da
is-
s'laid
idedh no
fir,
mberar
ata a
ar bit a ndis
fir,
iphin and o
fiur, sc
Is aire
n- 4760
i
aroih'ph and,
[in
est
co
fer,
ar ni
bfil
nama
in fd bis a
n-ainmniugud
cach baile na
isna
tsios.
Idedh immorro no
reim no ina tselpad.
iphin
bis
inntib
maran/, conid aire sin itmberar idheth no iphin, a fidh ina 4765
Dinin
at e
disail
a ioxhaid
i-
Ar
7
teora forbaidi
airnin
-i-
deredh na
:
bfocal
no defidh no
-i-
is
taobomna
no
is
4770
forbaid.
fota
sail
(no
ail)
fair
aimser sech an
qumair.
Dinin
-i-
dered
na {oca/ no defidh
^'
-i-
4775
YBL.
repeats asgn;im
MSS.
dib-
YBL. 23939"
AURAICEPT
s
Eg. 74
2a35
249
nemfidh, acht
fot
taobhomna
orsal
or
no
is
forbad
orsail for
:
feghair
-i-
tairgither.
:
Arnin
arding defid
tt
est
cend, glend
/rl.
6d
ut
Dinin
disail
ar
gair
geibz^,
7
is
gach
timorta olchena.
and 4780
in
no
fri
tendrt:^, ar ni
X.vXc'itis
Laitneoir acuit for na sXWaba cuimbr^, ut est pax, bac, 7 sircumplex for na sillaba foutaibh, ut est res, sic dober an
Gaidel
dini;z
\sail forsna
fotaib, ut cst
la
cwxmxib, ut est
(col.
^)
fear,
4785
forsail 7 for
na
lm
amal
bis
graif ar gach
sic
aoneipTt
iLfoclach
hacuit
la
sircumplex,
bis
Airnin
-i-
eirnzV/
nion
no
airni/^
i-
nion
fair,
ar
is
sin, ar is
coitchend da gach
airnin
-i-
litir
iter
is
feudha
taophoumna
sail
is
no
in
sail
nin
fair,
ar
rohaircc^^ in forbaid
sin.
fair,
ar
is
(Is)
:
tiumort^^ 4795
:
tornes duir
no
forsail
-i-
forfuill?^
no
forsail sech in
qumair.
di fo diultad
Dinin
sail
disail
is
i-
sech
duir
no dinin
nemh-
fuillW.
disail, ar is
is
aire sgribthar
7
is
nion ar airnnin, ar
sgribhthar
nin
fil
fa
deoigh and
fil
aire
ar
in
medhon
qumair.
and, uel
ut alii dicunt
isai/
\-
Ail
i-
V>\mn
-i-
ni
fidh,
ni
acht
is
-i-
forb<^?/V/.
Disail
ni
4805
nemforail
i
nemhfhuill/W.
is
suoun^/ in oucul
feur?
ed eim, ar gen go
memfidh YB1,.
dtoimsigt//'/' iar
n-aiccned, toimfota
^~''
^'W din/;iii
YBL.
*'
no
gin
250
YBL.239i3i7
AURAICEPT
Atmberat
araile
Eg.
74ib23
-i-
iter
forfeudha
fer.
Fot suighighti
alt
-i-
7 gair
amal ata
airc-^et^z'/
go
4815
Gne
fillti
n-ail
do
do banindsge andsou.
Cuicc
fichit
a reim
bfillzW re uama na hai 7 fich' gne saordu ono in xx gne saorda sin. Cesc, caitiet a n-aradnai foraib o mberar gach ai dip cum a dhilis fein ? Berat eicc^ uair delpm/ 4820
filltechz.
Iss
ed a lion
-i-
tri
a n-uathad, 7 a
tri
a n-ilar,
conid se samlaid
a
tri
fer,
fir,
og
na
fir, fir,
tri
n-uathadh
n-iolar
is
-i-
na
feur,
is
na
fiora,
An xx
gne
do
saordai sin
deimin eim
he so a n-aradhnrt/.
J
ains^/a,
forg[n]uis geinit// J toghartra'rt', J a secht a ndeilph thobartha J foxlaidae, in da fill/^ dec dibh tieghait a bforgnuiss aim/ineda J ainseda. It e andso ind anmanda
i-
asgnamh,
fri
thormach, tre
file
:
fer a
tregdadh,
is
fer a tuar-
usgbail, ut dixit in
Is iat so in
da
Utec/
dec,
48-35
Na
secht
bfillti,
i-
thobart^/?
fior
7 o^Xada
^^"^
"'*^' ****'
fior
a fuirm'^, fo
atcotar
firai
condail
^*-^J
i
uamai, saordai
n-aradhn-
YBL.
^' toborta, tegait
del.
geinitil 7
togartodh
^'^^
^^
>
a a
n-anmondo
fiiir
**-^
airchell
YBL.239^4i
fouth^/,
AURAICEPT
fir
Eg.74 2ai6
2$!
fir
do
danadh, do
fir
fir
a dghpail, iar
fir
a 4840
thiarmoirac/i,
fri
a fhresgabail, ria
a reimnwg^d,
u poeta
Is iat so
na secht
fiUt,
4845
hon^Wtech immorro
ut dixit in
file
:
teit
Do
tsealpad, do togharta//^,
(240),
4850
Ogus doib araon ni ricc Gus mad int aon don fichit
Is iat sin in fiche
gne saerda con a n-aradhnaib corraib forra /rlo. Fer 'xdiu, ebadh a fiod, idedh no iphin ina reim no na tsealpad, no is idhedh ina tsealpad 7 ina 4855 thogairm, ipin ina togart<7/</ 7 ina foxlaid. Eba immorro
a fidh ina ain^unid J ina n-aini-/<^ar chena.
Cidh
ini is ipin
and (?) -i- guthai-e inna comaccoinal frisna guthoighibh oile. Cinwus didiu a radh comad ipin fiodh in a^^ma is fir, ar Ni ansa eim, qumusg nobeith 4860 is ididh glan fil and? and
-i-
-i-
in
fir,
7 iphin
no
ar
is
reim gach
isb^r
i
tuiss'/
is
on
ar
ipin
suond,
idhedha
ata, ar is
bfedaibh?
bfedoibh cetumus
is
i-
a
bi
is
hi cetlabra
i
gach
-i-
7 iacht?/
dilis
fedho
fidh
dono
ed
in
dilis in forfidh
bfedhaib
-i-
Dilis fidh a
is
is dilis
defoghar
-i-
4870
and
an
foghar
toisech,
ar
n[i]
hairmither
foghar
deighenach.
'^^''
:i
adanadh YBL.
^^*-'
aidhmiUte
iiunc. del.,
^^^'
*'*"'''
coraibforra
oxal-
^*-'*
fid
no
ispin
YBL.
**"*
252
YBL.240al7
Alt go bfeisser
-i-
AURAICEPT
go bfesor an
alto
is
Eg. 75
b 6
aisti
dona secht
n-aisti
bprimda na
is
filidhechta
do gne do thomhus.
-i-
ts'm
anoni^
inS^sgi
is
o dedLchat' tsloinnter
-i-
cumusgda
o sin anounfsf
4875
do
indsge cumusgda
-i-
Lourcca fuach
-i-
no lourgaidhe
reimtsugiugrt</
da chomuaim
ica saor^f ar
da gne 4880
E buo bo
[7
E^.] go ged
do'ib
-i-
anmanda
sin
do
reir foughair.
fer dotuit aund J bou comad a gedh comad on gedh ghoutha 4885
:
Noinen de suono
t
fourcaomnagair
Iss
int
aire
sin
rainicc
stipula
in
an
-i-
toin^.
Aurland indsge
in gai.
do
airell
gai
is
int
aicc<7/?
Ni ansa.
Urland
Indsge 4895
acht aonindsge
indsge
bais?
is
?
Ni ansa.
Ni ansa.
grainde in
is
gai.
remlond
sin
int
Urland
is
in
gai
urlond
Eg^
iar
gach
7
ndeigheunrtc/,
int
conid
he
-i-
irlound
is
iarlound
urlond
is
remlond
antan rosauoigh
?
lar
co
haireill.
4900
Ni ansa.
\iox\aind&
Ferurlond,
a
x\.-Mx\ondl
beunurlond, nemurlond.
[Ni ansa Eg. urlond
ilair
-i-
Urlond
an
fir.
oni.]
-i-
heari
ind
eum
et
[a
nemh
masgail
feimin andso
Se, dha,
dib-
tri,
Si,
4905
'*'*
cumuscdai
remtsuigh
'**^-'
^*^"
forcaomnacair
YBL.24oa4i
di,
AURAICEPT
;
Eg. 75
b 40
253
teora, ceitheora
tsin
imach.
urlrt'//<^
Is
neuUiir
cen
ind
iolar
n-uathd
namd..
Caiti
Iss
indsge
in cend,
Ni ansa.
ed
Is
saorda a radh, J se for in duine. Cia immorro a radh ris iarna buain de.
(col. /3)
aiccenta 4910
haonfoucal
i-
reimeundrtz'^^
Ni ansa.
7 is
In
:
foucal
treghdad
7 is aitrioph J
indotouacht
;
asgnam
ar ni
bl in tregdad gan
;
nt aitreph
asgnamh
ni bi
asgnamh
go
tuoin</ techtus.
bfilid
est sliachta
et is
na secht
sealp<3f
ita
do ailm
bail a
isin
bethe 7
isin luis?
Cia baile
threothaip? 4925
tinfed
Ni ansa.
eutorra,
An
iit
i
mbi ni
ria
est uinge.
Cia baile
bfogapar
Ni ansa. In na n-ocht sAWab isin bfoucal is briocht? baile a mbi deufougar isinn ochtmad dialt, is fidh four- 4930
\QXV[\aigh indala fogh^r,
greim
greim
Caiti
Ni ansa. Quert. [na] gabh taoboumna na feudha na foucail? Ni ansa, h. bunad ruidliusta in foucail is aipgitir? Apexedebam. 4935
id
est
:
et
feudha
Aipgitir,
copula con
lit/r
literarum per se
:
-i-
ita
in
aipccitir ina
legit'ra
*9os
-i-
comtinol
cona comfialus
litera oni is
ainm tighe
aroile
anmanda
aitreupus a dtraigh
na geb
a n-uatha
*!'
n-ernailedh
^^^ sliachtai
' defoar
254
YBL. 240;8i9
AURx^ICEPT
/ gibe
fis
Eg. 75
2a24
cecha healadna.
Amal
na
7
fiss
4940
i[s]
eolus do neoch
faicsin
teghduse
aicsin tige
amlaid
is
lit/r,
conid airesin
sin
'i.nccad int
ainm
litir
is litzV
anmaim
ita
an anman/a
litera
reimraiti
-i-
for
cach baile
7
no
a literatura
on fouillsiugud
on coimilt 4945
Condagar bunad
7
di
inde
airbert,
is
coitchend 7 \\es
rudlius
indles
on fouca/
aipgitir
Bunad eim
dano a 4950 dno -itoirne
tor.
hairpert Aipgitir
taprt/rt four
nach inde,
7it
dicitur :
tossach
7rlo.
sech
:
n-inde
i
no comad
in airbert
an
focal
anaithnz^^"^
-i-
tinscetol 4955
no tosach no comad na
uile
foucail ut.
:
Beurla n-airperta
:
ruidlius
litriph
indh'us
lugai/?
4960
7
IN tiasca do fedhaibh
for
deachaibh
indsgibh
7
7 reimeund(//; 7
forbaidh/^
^\taibh
eutargairip amal
Ar
is
he sin 4965
mba
Ixx.
haiile 7
pa caine
in
Gaidelc
fir
ainm
tige,
onamaim- YBL.
coimmilt, ailiteratura
MSS.
YBL. 240^41
a sealpad uathaid,
ilair,
fir
AURAICEPT
a ainmnech<2rt'
'ai'r,
Eg. 75
2bi2
255
na
a
fir
a sea.\pad/i
ilair,
do
fior [a
danodh uathaid, do
fir
feroib Eg:] a
ilair,
danodh
in fer a
incousg uathaid, na
a incosg
ilair,
fir
fir
a toghairm
a a
oxal
ilair,
ilair,
oc co
fuirmed
uathaid,
uathaid,
og
co
fuirmed
fer
fir
asgnam
feraiph a
asgnam
ilair,
sech
fera a sechmall
ilair,
ilair,
tre fer a
fera a tregdad
ema a {orUtd
ilair,
ilair, fria fir
fo
fior
a fresgaprtz/ uathaid,
re'ishge uathaid,
fri
fri
fera a fresgapail
ilair, sic
ilair, fri
feur a
feura a freisHge
in sequcntibiis : 4985
chon/ail,
fer
chendfochrus
i
tuois, fel a
chend foch/?/
exrid.
N[i] airecor
diab/z'I
-i-
ferfir, firin
4990
fe
aircill
calaidh, ni hairecor a
is
a deichned,
fe
a dichned, 7
iurlond
indsge.
Cend cridhe
no lanamna an
srephand
7 cru
:
fuolach deime
teib/^i
fir
in
fir.
It
sin
:
deismerecht na ndeime
cind,
teib/V/i in
isna reimendoibh
4995
suil
fiacrt//:
lanamna
in
cride
lanomna
lanamna in chind, suil 7 {^ecail. Gene dano na lanomna ndeime abratchor 7 maula, bun<7/ 7 leithet, geine na fiacla geine na sula tanaig- 5000 ec/tt et dath -i- ban no glas, geine int [sjreupaind tighe
:
:
et
dath beos
-i-
tor\d 1 lith,
:
gene na traigeudh
no
YBL.
fo fiora
256
YBL. 24ia2i
AURAICEPT
it
Eg. 76
a 7
Araile dono
e geine
Ar
at
tri
geine docuisnet
ge^ie
forcometa 7 gen
:
amal rogap faircle for glun. Imtha samlaid is fair anuas ginither forsail is focetoir Gen decomta 5010 geinither as do belaiph i fiout 7 gairdi. dini lsai/ amal rogap fuil ar dh' feo/1 agus isin feoil. Is amlaz'd/i dono dinin dW/congaib lasin bfoucal o tousach
godeired cin urgahaz'/ cin urditeun.
Gen frecometa
is
airnin
cousm2'/ius 5015
in foucal
Ni taidbeut dono
in
forsa dtouchrauthar
foucal.
foceutoir co
mbi
deoigh ardingidh
Ferdialt co sin
anuas.
In tiasca do bandialt andso siss ben, mna, do bein, na 5020 mban, dona mnaib, in mnai, ina mna, a ben, a mna, on mnai, ona mnaib, oc mnai, og mnaib, co mnai, co mnaib, sech mnai, sech mnaib, tre mnai, tre mnaib, im
:
mnai, im
mnaib,
for
mnaiph.
beean a 5025
hairechar a diabal
ni bi
Ni hairecar a urard
-i-
beana
airecar
immorro mnaa.
fuit,
Ni hairecar a
urisil
-i-
aircealla calaith.
Ni hairechar a
7 uindsi a 7
srithiti
bel
be a dichned,
;
si
urland indsge
a
;
oig 7 glun
a deime teipidi a
fair
geinsidhe
faircli
[cnaim
Eg:'\ J feoil
(col. /3).
Banndialt co
^"
tochralur
sin.
ar dh' feo/1 as
sin feoil
cf.
line
1822
YBL. 241^1
AURAICEPT
sis.
Eg.
761
.141
257
Don
deimdialt so
in
nim, in
nemh
for
neimibh,
a
nem,
tre
Nemon
formolad, neimh
a chondail,
diabal,
nem
aon,
neemh nemh a
a mallrugud, nefriam
lan.
Ni hairecar a
[a] urard,
na a tsaorugud, na a daorugud, na
na 5045
[a] urisiol.
o, do,
e.
im, co,
es,
fo,
for,
e,
sech nime a
dialt
n-eitarleime
a air-
Ni hairecar
Eg.] cell
Nemm
fo-
5050
ed 7
teipidi,
oundar a urlanda
ar
is
Ni hairecar a deime
nell
deime
;
sduag
7 airdi a ngeinidh-sidhe
Finit.
Amen.
5055
TREFHOCUL
LL.
259
I
H. 143
b 6
5085
Can cloen
la seise
cubdiusa.
soirche
Gabiam
Ria ndul
issin fargge
Gleam
i-
ar lessu re n-aidche.
5090
[A
hoc
i-
\a.namn3i
cetus, u est in
ata andseo
Gabam
la sesi soirche
5095
e in cloen
de
n-aigidh soirthi.
cloen
fil
Atat dano
ceilli
i-
cret
7
-x-
cloen
cloen cuibdiusa.
Claen 5100
cuibdiusa
hic
andseo.
H. 143
6.]
Cloen
cecinit
crtti.
Fland
mac
Lonain
d'Ua
Delbna
h^U^
5105
~ - i ~ i 15
Fond
Barcc
2.
Oan rudrach.
Mac Da Cherda
i
cecinit.'
5110
Mo
Int
thipran
Collamair
N cch atarodamair,
atarodomair
Atib cona commadair.
si scirthe L.
"^-
lonai;/ L.
TREFHOCUL
[Mo
tipran
i
26o
LL.37bi9
Collammair
5115
Mac Da Cerda
aile
dixit
in
rand-sa annuas.
Desmirecht
:
dano
Roscathatar
mo
longa
uile,
Ocus
Inid
mo
glonna
5120
H. 143
acum
contuili
i
12.]
3.
Can
rogair.
Is
caingen
5125
'na dorus
raromus.
4.
At sund os chind
Eo
I
5130
Q\iQ)\uim
hui
Nill.
[Cen
root, ut dixit
:
Mac Lonain
nduain Delmna.
Cert
_
5135
fochrotha, cricha cuan,
Fond
Cailli caelfhota,
cuibrend buadas,
Cen
5140
int lidh
CoIu[i]m hi NeiII.
18,
H. 143
^^^
17.J
Texte,
iii.
48
Delnma
L.
I.
cret
261
Can dimbrig.
Fo
Fer
Muman
(?)
cecinit
5145
[Fer
Muman
:mzV.
Cen dimbrig,
z// ^.y/
5150
(?)
'
Fo tharraib taeblerg tuignech, Deoradh amal cach Laignech, Maignech amal cach Mumneach.
H. 143
23.I
Siadail
nduan 5155
uile
Ard bara, brass bile, Dobdi ss, ni sd chena, Cach rg acht rig nime.
5160
:
betha
SZ3^
5165
Desmirecht
aile
huili
H. 143
26.]
5170
7.
Can ecnairc
fri frecnairc.
A Fhlaind Locha h'nib same, At fond flatha fine, Gnath la Fland, lathar n-ne,
Ba
re
secha dne.
5175
262
LL.37b
TREFHOCUL
[A [Fh]laind Acha h'nib same, At fond flatha fr Is gnath r Fland, lathar n-ani,
H. 143
b 34
Ba
8.
secha
dini.
H.]
fri ilar.
Oan uathad
-i-
l80
mac
Lairi Lidig.
amra
dess,
In dagda imma-radim,
Mac Culennin
Co
cetlaib
can cnach,
alaind.
mora
5185
Mac
Co
H. 143
31.J
Can cuibdius.
cecinitr
5190
Oc cungid na
la fige
file
fortrn taitnem
Co
lir
5195
[Cen cuibdius, ut
dixit
.^ngus
Tuer
Co
H. 143
36.]
5200
10.
Can ecenelus.
D
5205
ferinsci
do baninsci,
Tainic sund do muintir De Clereach gelban, glan a li, Nucu n[fh]etar ciasa run Bad meassu dun oldas di.
^^^ L. dagdai with i crossed out 5192-5 FHre, Prol. 329-32
5210
H. 143
'^^^
i
38.]
^^^ ecuach 1. d
H.
263
Can comfaim.
r
Is
Senchae same,
Gel
5215
For Eoganacht
fer
Maige.
L^O
H. 143
i
Sencua Sanz,
gaili
Gel chlue
cruth cu
ri,
For Eoganacht
12.
fer Muigi.
41.]
(Can anocht
i-
cia locht
i-
n-ellag, ar
is
coitchend-
sium
uile son.
i-
5225
[Cen anocht
(?)
asberat na
n-anocht,
FGtmn,
tit
est
5230
Imcomarc
flatha
Fotait mail
Macha im Mumain,
Argair
"
and cen
H, 143
ni
i
fris
cia
rodligh co
fil
nocht and
foesin.
44.]
.
.
Co ndath 7 tothucht, nt dicitur: Tlachtga na n-uath dub a n-aerthar, brec fochanar, find mmohar, ut cos
i
i
5235
Ciaptis
3/?
01 dige
di
dernainn Do;/niaill.
Maelruanaid ruad
imma
rind
5240
bo can buaraig
ir. Texte,
iii.
13,
"'^'
''''-^
.
dernaiwl L.
idei
264
LL.37CI2
TREFHOCUL
H.
1431^48
sini-find /dub/brecc.
brecc ua focarar
mad
tri datha' na hec[se] Find ua moltar dub uan-aerthar: 5245 comsan, ut dixit Fingen mac Flaind :
:
briathar glesi,
Gnim
Brecc
cen
tlaisi ni
tartatsom
duais da hesi.
H.]
mac
Flaind
:
5250
Daronusa doib drohg bind bairdne brethir Gniim can tlsi nistartsatsum duas dar esi.
glei[si]
Ar
Nislen ecnach ond oes chetlach cruth roncuala ar hdla acht na tucsatsum duas for duana.
i-
Tothocht dano -i- am^/beit a bsa, corop amlaid moltair molad laich do laech 7 molad clerich do c\i\Qxech.
5255
[Tothucht dano -i- beit a mbesa, corob amlaid moltar cach -i- moladh laich for laich, molad cleirigh for clerech, molad mna for mnai. Moladh laich do laech, ut dixit Urard
mac
Coisi
5260
De
dil
Hua
5265
Huasal escop
Comarba cathrach
Ciarain.
Molad mna
for
mnai
5270
5247. 8. 5250-3
Arch. C. P.
iii.
296, 44, 5
3-'5.3
/^_
7-^,./^^ ;;;_
30, 19
121, 31
265
I
H. 143
frs
Sechta
Is
ed a
fid
as
gu
-i-
cona thomus
Is
fri
fidh
-i-
in
Is
ed as deach a
traig.
ed a reim
alt int
ziTia
ed a forbaid a aicent
7 ni
iversd).
Is
ed a
alt airchetail
he
cach da dealt
-i-
deachaibh.
7
Is
ed a
insci
na teora
Is
insci docoisnet
ferinsci
baninsci
deminsci.
ed
etargaire
tit
dehgud 5280
Lonain.
n-indsci.
dixit
Mac
Feron a formolod.
Cenn o lochaib do lindol Co clothaib, chi nadh gandon,
Techt for eocho cind crichi, Maith bethu bithi annon.
i
5285
H.]
chotut, ut Fer
Muman
dixit
5290
Onchon.
[A
Fer
cotot
(-i-
timorcain
:
fri
aicnead no
cind) dano, ut
Muman
dixit so sis
5295
H. 143
2
a.
s^b
a thiugthol
7.]
5300
sir.
[A mal[l]rugud dano
Nech nobiad
Yor
cuit
-i-
fri
haicnead
-i-
5305
bliadain lain
Robad
H. 143 2 a
528.;-6
10.]
''''''
docoiscet
rc.
xx. 150
266
LL. 37C23
TREFHOCUL
.
.
H. 143
2 a 13
amson
5310
Catli?/^" cir.
Inse
delidin siUabacda, ut
Mac Lnin
. ,
dixit:
5-315
O
[A
bi
mac
cleib caindlech
n-ainm aimi
dixit
gossa fer
:
(-i-)
Fergossa.
delidin,
iit
Mac Lenin
bi
mac
H.]
chondail.
^d Ailig
As goam
5320
diabul
A'gur gur
1
co brth brth
5325
A lugugud,
ut
Mo
chara-sa Cnmine
5330
A oen,
A
ut Clothna
mac Oengusa
dixit
triadi).
na trenfher tigba,
5335
fri
gilla rig
Resad :
Ar corrucan cumraide,
OUurgbail ar liglanbaile,
Nis-fuar caem a chomdile,
Ciaso drer
52
cf.
is
dagduine.
5327)
/;-.
5340
Texte,
ii.
RC.
5*-*
63
267
40
:-
urard
ma
chora,
Ni chehm,
uair
it
cara,
5345
A irsel,
in
ben side
Secht
cecinit:
/f
/T
rn:
/v
^'^0
mbhadna
lna o noc[h]t
Fotgluasfither on oenphort,
Im
Dond
cathach Cualiigi.
cecinit issin tririg
:
5350
A lorgga
fuach.
In tocb
Cormac
mo
churchan car
?
For
In rag, a R richid
As mo
thoil fin ar in sl
5355
th
Lorgga fuach
Qter da iocul
i-
sal 7
sessach
'wi ba, is
5360
lorga iuach.
A dealt
n-etarlime
-i-
remshuidigud
enshillrt/<^^
da chomfhuaim fhidraid, ut
Ced
Coslafe
ideiu in eodein:
eter
mo
bachlach cress,
5365
Im b Im b
Is in
sair,
im ba
siar, n sail,
fo thaid,
im ba
fo dess.
desmerecht andsin
7
i-
toesig
-i-
lond
A thelgud noe
Orddan na
fogn
SErthot slantot cech
rrig
5370
recht as gleo
cin
ba beo
tisat.
bert
*352-6 cf.
^lt.
Ir. Dichtung, p.
^^'>
1.
tressach,
cf.
940
268
LL.37C56
TREFHOCUL
:
urachil calaidi
5375
dam
i
cid diuir
mo
dath
-i-
Uair nach
(LL. 38 a)
rochiur
ma
chruth
rochiguir.
A
Colum
Bid
airichil fuit.
Cille cin
nom-b
fei[rc].
5380
mo
d can da co
No
mohir mit
mo
de[i]rc.
Cendfochrus.
Fegsat fihd Fail
i
fus
5385
Fenchas co
feig la Fergus,
Mad
tar
Dia a
ri.
[A dichned.]
Dal rodalus, ba mor
Issinn arus os
in bes,
5390
(-i-
Druim
(-i-
Lias.
A mmo
Cach
Chomdiu,
bui
[a r] ru ra
dichned
littri)
riibi
di s'lai)
ba bas
ni thias.
A
La mac
fir
dechned.
5395
Gnath cend
crub
Con Echtga.
febra
eise.
.
5400
mac
rg rigi tuir la
as dilid
dam
Jf^
A
Is
demi
.
thepidi.
gaidther ca
chainem cruth
5385.S
5390-3
fifotr.
5405
de;;/i
Rc XX,
Amra
5395-8
152 C.C. (Stokes' Goed.'^ 158 53<j7 denn L. RC. XX. 150
/n marg. a
:
RC.
xx. 144)
3-103-5
cf.
<^tfi-^
q{ Aiiraicept
269
demi.
isin
no banindsci do thabairt
ndemi
ut quidam
Is
he a bna
.
. .
is
ri
fuair
grt'in
. .
lass
5410
sein sith
A genis
Is
iss
fri
de.
Quidam
tar
dixit
he mac milis ne
cach triath
5415
DE DUILIB FEDA
BB. 305
/3
10
LL. 38
|8
fri
righe, L. rigi,
a do
fri
timargain, L. d
forfid
timmargain.
L.
'
Corus
fedat
filz^,
Ca
,
ri
fored
fegait
fuid,
5420
firthar do, L. d,
eo -^^, aire
- .
ar aen, L. oen,
^;
uair
iar
^fe
^d
L. baire
(i-
uird na
f'r/ed,
L. hetir,
(-i-
7 baile,
^^
bairc, L. bairg,
We-
^^
7
,.
is
bair
(-i-
mna), L. bran,
baill,
7 bairt
(-i-
B., 7 bai
L. bair, 7 baile
emuncholla nosb^wan/,
Beoil [7 heoii
L. id emanchuill nodabenadar,
uile 7rl.
>^-,
eo 7 ceo
tria
it
>X->
ebaid, L.
-^.
Beid
5430
^X"
nodusb^/^adar, L. nodabenadar,
uile.
Liag, L. lian, 7 Brian 7 grian, L. 7 trian, 7 triall 7 srian 7 cliar, L. 7 riar 7 mian 7 tiar 7 miad, fin, L. ifin, a
feda
uile.
5435
-i-
Feoil
-^,
L.
fian,
L.
fial,
-i-
"V"
feo,
L.
feoil,
-i-
-)f>;
fiad,
uile.
fian,
fia,
-i-
1^;
feagh,
L.
feaigh,
-X-'
L.
fiag,
-i-
"5"',
nodusb^^adar,
L.
nodabenadar,
^
270
L.
corr.
BB. 305^21
DE DULIB FEDA
(i- dall B.)
ll. 38/321
7
271
Buidle
7 buidlen
it,
arem, L.
L.
da,
-^.
focul,
Buaid
L.
feoil),
druaid
^^;
mual
(-i-
cruan
(-i-
(-i-
trefocul)
-i-
mulenn,
(-i-
L. muilend) fuar L.
oin.)
muir, L. dilend
L.
muir) nuall
err,
fid,
fuam
(-i-
muis,
muir)
duan
"
v^ "
L.
(i-
fida, uile.
Cual
is
^J^"
ceol, L. coel, is
ovi.
boaid 5445
(-i-
L. 7 boilban,
is
banefes
is
yj^'
coich
">-0-,
L.
buar
~5^,
boir,
is
oir,
L.
^^,
boairech,
L.
boairig,
is
L.
-0-,
nodusb-wdai,
nodambentar
uile.
Ocus
7
rai
7 cai 7
mai
7 lai 7 gnai, L.
is
Di
ri
ci 5450
uile.
mi
7 li
7 gni,
-0-,
L.
adds dabenadar
gabad), L.
Nasr,
L.
noer
is
is,
-0-, nuar
(-i-
(i-
suad
is,
(-i-
gabud),
[L. om.
~^^, muad
is
med), L.
s
muag
"^^
maid
")-0-, suad
-^
i
druad 7 suad
"^
^^fj^
i
nodus-b';/tar].
Lanchumang
dede
L.
i
firfedaib,
L.
forfhedaib,
cumang
do thaebomnaib.
Tit
fili,
file,
nad
fubai.
i
Is
e in lanchumang, teid,
Is,
L. eter, in
da
fid
aireghda
i
coimfrec/Vi'.
L. in,
cumang 546O
isin
i
immorro
^nsxWaib
in bail[e L.]
mbit
i
in
da guttai, L. gutta,
l in bail[e L.]
[i-
toc/zradar, L. tochdar,
om.'].
forfid
L. in da fhorid
^^
L.
OGAM
BB. 308
/3
44
Caide
ansa.
I
amser 7 persu 7 fath airic in oga7? Ni 5465 Loc do Hibernia insola quam nos Scoti habitamus.
loc 7
Persu
do Bres,
5470
Ogma 7 Delb^M tri mic Elathan mic Dlhc^it/i Ogma didiu, fer roeolach a mberla 7 a filidecht,
Cuis
ic
airic (309)
derbad a intlechta
co mhet/i in bescna-sa
na tirdachta
7 ret int
na buicnechta. Can as fuair ainm iar su;/d ogam, J caide mathair 7 athair in ogaim, J cia
7
tri
cetainm roscribad
ogam,
roscribad, J cia dia roscribad, J cid ara remtet bethi ria cach,
(Aic
uoluuntur omnid).
Ogam
iar ret,
Ogma
og-uaim, dob^rait na
fri
fiHd
forsin
trid,
ar
is
fedaib
toi;;/sit//^/-
5480
ogam
tri
ogam,>Tmm
do bmth robaid do Lug mac im dala a mna na ru[c]tha uada hi 5485 Etlenw roscrib^/ Berthar n-aenhlesc do bethi sidaib i- secht mbethi i fo secht do hen uait i sid no a erand ali m<a:;ns-co;;/eta
i-
in
beithi roscribad, J
5165-9
O'D. Gr.
272
xxviii.
note e
^^'^
suwd
vvritten out
(=
sun)
"" Margin
'^^^ arris
B.
OGHAM
What
are the place, tme, person, and cause of the invention of the
Ogham ?
of
Not
hafd.
Its
Elatha
king
Ireland
vvas
invented.
Its
person
Ogma
for
Bres,
Ogma
and
Delbaeth are
the
three
a
sons
of
Now Ogma,
man
well
speech and
of
its
in
poetry, invented
the
Ogham.
and
the
The cause
the
of rustics
and herdsmen.
Whence
is
Ogham
first
got
its
name
who
the
Ogham, what
was written by Ogham, in- what letter it was written, the reason why it was written, by whom every letter, Jiic it was written, and why t) precedes
name
that
Hobiuntur oninia.
Ogham
its
from
Ogma
;
sound, qtiidem
poetry by means of
it,
for
by
measured
by the poets
of
the father of
Ogham
Ogham
is
Ogma, Ogma.
b was
the mother
This moreover
the
first
Ogham,
-^TnT
jTj
i-^-
(the birch)
and to
be carried
him
Thy
carried
274
het/il.
BB. 309 a
Is
15
OGAM
immorro remitet
ogavn
J caiteat
?
aire
bethi,
ar
is
mbethi
bethe 5490
ro-cetscribrt/
ogam.
Cis a
V,
lir
fogla
v,
Ni ansa.
A
-i-
iiii
uath a
Cis
lir
olcena.
viii
n-airigh
fedha,
viii
fidlosa.
cetus
n-athaig
bethi, luis,
is athaz'g-
sail,
Ar
et
5495
chuit a feda
Qiiot
sunt
genera
ogaiml
Ni
ansa.
CL,
figuras eorum
et potestates secundum ordinem nuntiabimus, asnedim primus do fedaibh na cranw o tuctha an;//an/ for fedhaibh \n ogaim secundum alios et alios nomin- 5500
antur.
Cesc,
mas?<^,
can
asin -ainmni[g]ter
feda
t-&ho7nna \n
is
ogaim}
Ni ansa.
-i-
Secundum
scol
alios
quidein
Fenius fon domun d' huaish'u di[b] conid iat a n-anman-saide tuctha for bethi- 5505
luis-nin \n
ba
forna
vii
fedaib
aire[g]daib
^H^
Ifl ITtt
ItlXO
forfeda
aile,
conad
lg^'"'^ 5510
-
Secundum
cailli forsin
alios is o fedaib
trin-troip.
fid ior set
na
caille
fedaibh \n ogaim
Beithi
immorro o bethi na
Luis
-i-
cetna
na
aipgitri in ogaim.
r,4w
53*-
ar ach
550G
'""^
d'fhodlaim B.
morshesser,
vii
confused
iL'ith iiii
OGHAM
her.
275
b,
On
that
it is
account,
moreover,
birch,
takes pre-
cedence, for
in birch that
How many
are
five,
divsions o
they
Not
hard.
Four
five,
h
Not
:
five,
five,
besides diphthongs.
How many
viz.,
groups of
Ogham
hard.
Three,
shrub
first
Eight peasant
quicken
tree,
apple
tree.
As
CL^
sunt
figuras
1
genera
eoruin
shall
of
et
the
Ogham ?
of the
for
Not
hard.
potestates
secimdum
the
ordinem
of
nuniabimus.
speak
primum
woods
Ogham
secundum
nominantur.
Query, well
then,
whence are the Ogham vowels and consonants named ? Not hard. Secundum alios quidem, it is from
school
of
the
Fenius
Farsaidh,
to
wit,
the
school
of poetry which
and twenty that names that were put for the Bethe Luis Nin of the Ogham, both vowels and consonants and there were four who were the noblest of these again, so that it is their names that
learn the languages.
five
There were
it
is
their
TnmTn
other three
ntxo
to
and they
these are
added
them
so
that
from
named
diphthongs, wherefore
^^
"'rT"-
are classified
Secundum
alios
it
is
from the trees of the forest that names were given to the
Ogham
letters metaphorically.
Moreover
elm
beitJie, b, is
from
first letter
Ogham
alphabet.
Luis,
1,
that
is,
the forests.
276
BB. 309 a 38
OGAM
lemh sin isna cailltib. Fern -i- fearn sin isin caill. Sail Nin 'm ogaim -i- 5515 i ogahn [ sail dono sin isin caiU. Uath 'm ogaim giol garmna no nenaid isna feadaib. Dur 'm ogaim dair insin. cran/ fir no sce ar a delgaighe dono isin caill. Tinne in ogaim -i- quulen^ no trom isin Quert in ogaim caill. Coll 'm ogaim -i- coll isin caill.
quulen/ isin
midiu.
caill
-i-
no cairthen^ no crithach.
Getal
-i-
Muin
-i-
5520
Gort
Ida
-i-
gius.
-i-
gilcach.
Straif saildrong
isin caill.
i-
On
-i-
aiten no mnius.
Ur
-i-
draighen.
Edad
feorus.
eu.
ibhar.
Ebad
;
-i-
elenaf.
Oir
-i-
U'iWeann
edlen/.
isin caill,
De
dano secundiwi
coU emnaide
alios
iar
ainm
no
in
iar
5525
feda
fuath
Emancoll dono
dar
ret
coll
Briatharogzw
foltchain
mz.x\d
an/so.
Feocus
uair
ar
beithi
briatharog?;;/,
an'm
tuc
(col.
^)
Moran/ uaidh
fen
isin
for
fedaib
5530
briatharog?;//.
at
sin
da egosc
bethi, 7 tucad
uadsan
uad.
Li sula
-i-
luis sin
-i-
-i-
in luisiu.
Airinach Fian
ndergi ar aenrian
:
sciath
air is
i
ar
ien\
aigiseom
sin
ar
no
tucad
''^
Anec.
iii.
43
^^
Origg.
xvii. 9,
93
OGHAM
Fern^
that
f, is,
277
Sai'/, s,
that
s,
of the
n,
Ogham,
of the
willovv,
the forest
Nm,
Ogham,
to wit,
maw
Ua/i, h, of
the
its
Ogham,
forest.
test-tree or whitethorn,
, of the
on
account of
again,
in
thorniness.
Bur,
t,
Ogham
Ogham,
of the
is
oak,
wit,
the
Tinne,
of the
to
Coll, c,
Ogham,
is
Quert, q, of the
Ogham
Muin,
vine,
fir.
m,
to wit,
mead [from
o,
e,
it].
broom.
to
wit,
willowbraUe in the
Ur, u,
to
wit,
Onn,
furze
or ash.
Ida,
i,
thorn.
Edad,
to wit, yQ^N.
Ebad, ea, to
wit,
elecampane.
wit, ivy.
Uilleann, ui, to
Pin,
of the
Ogham,
pine,
ifin,
the
name
of that
form.
Word Ogham
in
of
here.
Feocus
the
Word Ogham,
effect
because names
which
Morann
Ogham
letters,
of letters
in
the
Word Ogham.
letter
and
it
for the
Ogham
which
to
has taken a
name from
Li
quicken
tree,
1,
Airinach Fian,
for fern,
f,
i.e.,
shield of warrior-bands,
i.e.,
shieid
respect
278
BB. 309/3 6
fid
OGAM
ogaiin
o fernae forsin
Airenach
Fian
acht
-i-
Li n-aimbi
is
li
mairb
-i-
am
fo diultad
-i-
marb.
Li n-ambi dono
fid
:
sail
aigiseom
n-ogaiui.
Cosdad sida
sida sin.
-i-
nhi
se;/
ginoX
garmna
uath
\n
la
fri
fid
airde
Cosdad
-i-
Conal cuan
alladh.
in
uath
sin, ar
is
re
huath
ogaim ar
anma, ar uath
iat ar aenrian.
-i-
Ardam
Tran
isin caill.
-i-
sin aniu.
Caniu fedaib
coll sin ar a
-i-
chaim a fedaibh.
boscell
-i-
5550
basceall
boiscell
Clithar mbaiscaill
buaiH
-i-
gelt
-i-
i-
is
do
in tan
degas a bas.
-i-
CHthar
iat.
dono
quert sin
-i-
no bosceH
no
elti
elti
-i-
edruma
-i-
CHthar
boisceH dono
Tresi;;/
fri
gelti
-i-
fedma
muin
gort
\Q.\s-s\uin sin
anma
5555
ar
ann.
aentaidh [in]
is
sin
ar
anma
frisin
gort arba.
aigs 'vn B.
^''-
on tiagas
*"'*
ann UTtten
oiit
'''''^
in
f)y
late
hand
OGHAM
vvas
279
letter
i.e.,
Ogham
which has
Airenach Fian,
shield, that is
with him.
lifeless,
i.e.,
am
it
he
is
is
dead.
Li
sail^
hence
was put
sida,
for the
Ogham
beam
letter.
is
Cosdad
is
nin,
ash,
:
n:
it
the
maw
is
of a weaver's
that.
as applied to
wood
a sign
is
of peace
that
uatJi,
thorn
any one
li,
is
a pack of wolves.
Conal cuan
said of the
Ogham
owing
name,
same way.
of bushes, that
is
Ardavi
Trian,
dossaibh, highest
dur, oak,
wood
in the forest.
hazel,
c,
owing
to wit,
beauty
in
woods.
i.e.,
a fold
that
is
bas-ceall,&dX\\ sense,it
is
comes
wit,
him when he goes to his death. Clithar boiscell, again, that is an apple tree or boscell, that is, hinds, to
to
:
they are
light.
Clithar
boiscell,
again,
i.e.,
lunatics or
its letter.
q,
with reference to
effort,
that
is
muin, vine, m,
of
owing
it is
to identity of
man
or ox, for
in existcnce
as regards effort.
\s
gort, ivy, g,
name
When
it is
in the blade,
that
Hence
Ogham
28o
BB. 309 ^ 24
fer
OGAM
in
fer
miUsi na gd.ck
forsin fid ut
i
sin
-i-
in
gort arba.
Uad-side
5560
7
n-ogam
getal
ar comaentaidh in
anma
atura,
Luth legha
coihnms
iar
raet,
sen
-i-
ar
is
luth
lasna leigib,
etir
cath 7 getal.
-i-
Tresim ruamna
raet
;
n-o^am.
ic
Straif
ar
i
isin
straif
tresiu
ruamna
dathadh na
ic
ar
is
dogni
in airget ngeal
i
conad gorm
isin or
airgit
decht de.
de.
Is
denum mban co
raet.
5565
ndene erg
Tresi;/^
straif ar Tugad uaid-side isin fid straif ainm cechtar de. anma aturu on ruidiudh no on Tinnem ruccae ruis sin
-i-
straif
ia[r]
aentaid
-i-
riiis
iar
5570
ret,
ar
is
tre
tri
rtiis
scribthair, 7
in lossa
is
in
duine
sug
frisin
do cuimilt
Tindi rucae
is
dono do rad
ruis o rus
no on ruided, ar
tri
ruis
scribtair-side fen.
Ardam
ailm
iactadh
i-
mactad
-i-
ar
is
5575
(no a) adber
in
duine ac iachtad
ngalc?r,
no
ic
machtad i- ag ingantugud secip raeta. Congnawaigh Qchraide -i- onnaid in carpait -i- na roith onn \e\s-s\u7n sin, ar is tri onn scribthar onnaid in iTucad uad-side 5580 Aliter comguinidech -i- aiten. carbait. forsin fid ut dianad zXnm on ar aentaid ataru ar is ainm onn do cechtar de 7 is on aitenw tucad int ainm is onn
;
frisin fidh
n ogaim secundum
alios.
5571
a n-aidid B.
''''''
luir o rufl- B.
''''
i
nefalair B.
OGHAM
owng
them.
to
281
name between
is
Luth
an
broom, ng,
to wit, because
is
affinity
between
ruauina,
panacea
(?),
and
getal,
broom.
that
Tresiiu
is
strongest
of
red,
to
sloe,
wit,
str
fact
with
;
him
in
in
Ogham.
sloe
it it
Straif,
for
according
the
pale
to
is
for
the
it
red
that
dyeing
the
things
silver
stronger,
for
is
makes
(.?)
become
is
azure,
making
genuine
silver.
It is it
which
make it red. Tresiiu ruauiua is the sloe according to fact. Hence it was put in the letter named str, owing to identity of name between them, i.e., straif is the name
of each of them.
Timieui
berry,
r,
rucccE,
is
ruis, elder-
to wit,
fact, for
by
it is
and
it is
in
under
Tiudi
rucccB,
shamc
it
by r that
it is
itself written.
is
wonderailui or
with him
for
it is
man
is,
Conguauiaid echraidc,
helper
of horses,
to
wit,
is
the
on7i,
i.e,
him, for
it
is
by
woundis
whin.
Hence
was put
whch
named ouu, o, owing to identity between them, for onn is name for each of them and it is from whin that the name onn was put for the Ogham letter secundum alios.
a
;
282
BB. 309^47
OGAM
-i-
Etiud midach
cath.
Tucad ua-side
is
for getal.
Uaraib adbaib
is
-i-
ur aigisium sin ar
do
uir in
talman
fidh
-i-
.3585
Tucad uada-side forsin ainm uaraib adbaib. dianad ainm ur iu ogatiu, ar aentaid anma aturu
cechtar de, 7 tre ur scribthair.
ur
Ergnaid
crit[h]aig
fidh
fair.
is
fid
-i-
sin, ar is
don crunw
ogaiin dianad
ainm ergnaid fid. Tucad uada-side forsin 5590 ainm edhadh, ar is uad tucad edad
idad aigiseom sin
ar
is
Siniu
fedhaib
-i-
do ibar as
i
ainm
ar
is
siniu fedaib.
Tucad uad-side
is
forsin fid ut
int
n-ogani
fair
;
uad tucad
ainm
is
idad
5595
do ibar
is
ainm
idad.
Snamchain fheda -i- ebad les-.yi?/;// sin, ar snamchaiw fid don bran mor is ainm sen. Tucad uad-side forsin fid dianid ainm ebad in ogai;;/, ar is ainm do bratan 7 is tri ebad scribt[h]ar side am^/ aipgitir in betha -i- 5600
i-
tre seg
(-i-
os), eo(-i-)tre
-i-
eonasc
ret.
-i-
(-i-
lon).
fid
Sruitem aicdi
ar aentaid in
or iar
anma
fid
fil
aturu
or
Tutmur
elenn
is
u'leann
ainm.
ainm
is
u'xWeann, ar
uiWeann leis-[s]ium sin, ar is do -iTucadh uad-sidhe forsin ogaw dianad 5605 is uadh tucad mWeann fair, ar is do eUnn
ainm.
Millsim
feda
-i-
is
don chrun;?
atbertar caera
pin, ar
is
is
ainm millsium
ifin air.
De
Tucad uad-side
ainm
5610
5588
558
tj-i
B.
'i'
idhadh
i>
fefe a
tuth no fe a flesc
Afiec.
iii.
aerchaid
5''"i
id
edath
'i'
ind aor
nomen
est fe
Cor.^ 606
43
sed B.
OGHAM
Hence
fresh,
283
wit, catJi,
panacea (?).
is is
tir,
the
name
Hence
is
named
ur, heath, in
Ogham, owing
each of them
to identity of
ur,
it is
name between
is
them, to
wit,
written by u.
to wit, that
aspen
tree.
name
it.
for the
trembling
Hence
for
it
was put
for the
e,
Ogham
letter
named
edad, aspen,
put for
is
idad,
is
name
for service-tree.
Hence
yew,
i,
it
letter in
Ogham named
for
it
;
idad,
for
for idad,
y&\\, is a
name
SnavicJiain feda,
most
buoyant
of
wood,
to
wit,
:
that
is
to wit, that
swimming is wood Hence it was is a name for the great raven. letter named the Ogham ebad, for is a name
it
salmon, and
:
is
the fauna
i.e.,
by stag
eo by eonasc (ousel).
structures,
it
i.e.,
Sruiteni aicdi,
most venerable of
fact.
oir, oi,
Hence
was put
that
is
for the
owing
name
is
between
the
name
it is
of each of them.
woodbine, that
is
was put
for the
name for honeysuckIe. Hence Ogham named woodbine, ui for hence for it, for it is a name for honeysuckle.
for
is
gooseberry with
is
name
for
niilseni
feda.
Hence
or
it
was put
for the
it.
named
//';/,
ifin, io,
was put
for
284
^^- 310 a 19
OGAM
-i-
Luad
ar gabair
saethaig
sin,
Finit
Briatharogam Morai;/d.
Glaisium cnis
ar
is
-i-
na
caiUi,
Cara ceathra
ar
lem).
Cara
-i-
dil
ar a blath 7 ar canach.
is
Tucad uad-side
ogaim
sin
ogaim, 5620
uad tuccad
lachta
luis fair.
-i-
Comet
is
i
ferrw in
o fern na
caill,
ar
coimetas
imon
lacht.
Lut[h] bech
uad-side ara
fid
-i-
sail sin
ara blath
\n ogaiin.
-i-
7 ar
a canach.
Tucad
5625
coibhnesa
ni
Bag ban
fora
garmna
uath, ar
ginol garmna.
Uad-side
nd coibnesa.
gnuisi
-i-
Banadh
ar asntaid
is
ban gnuis
in
duine in tan
fid \n
doberar uat[h] no
uamun
uimi.
-i-
Uad-side for
ogaini
anma
sar
-i-
aturu fen
dar.
5630
Gres
\n ogaivi.
Tucad uad-side
Smir
nesa in ogaim
ar
is
ainm
tindi
do cmWenn, ut
alii dicunt.
5635
8615-58
cf.
Anec.
iii.
44, 7-25
col.
I
Lower margin
Dhia a
libair bai
^*^"
guailli B.
OGHAM
Luad
iich,
285
i.e.,
scBhaig,
!
ach,
ah
is
alas
that
is
may be
else,
Word-Osham
of Morann.
most
for
is
the
birch of the
birch, b,
Ogham
hence
was put
sic
i)i
reliquis sequentibus.
Cara
Cara, to wit,
for
its
bloom and
quicken
down.
1,
Hence
it
was put
lacJita,
f,
for the
Ogham
put for
luis,
it.
tree,
for
tree,
1,
Comet
guarding of milk, to
wit,
that
is
the
that
Ogham
alder,
forests, for
it is it
are
made
Luth
its
bech, activity
is
willow,
s,
for
bloom and
for
its
Hence
it is
cognate
Ogham
letter.
Bag
beam,
letter,
ban, fight
of
women,
le.,
maw
of weaver's beam.
Hence
for its
cognate
Banadh
encompassed with Hence for the Ogham letter owing to fear or terror. identity of name between the same two, to wit, uath
for blanched
a man's face
when he
is
Gres
sair, carpenter's
d.
Hence
it
was put
for its
for its
cognate
Ogham
letter,
Smir
for tindi
holly.
Hence
;
cognate
is
Ogham
i.e.,
tinne,
t,
secunduni alios
name
286
BB. 3ioa36
OGAM
-i-
Cara bloisc
ogaini.
[coll].
in
Brigh Sinnnin
-i-
quert.
-i-
Aruusc n-arrligh
comainmnig[th]ech.
muin
Mednercc,
nigthech.
-i-
gort.
Uad
side
fora
fidh
comainmcomainm-
Moridrun
nightech.
'i-
straif.
Tucad uad-side
sug
in rois
fora fidh
Ruamna
dreach
-i-
co mbi ruidead
ruis in ogaini
intib.
Ruamna
on ruidead no on
ailm sin
side fen.
Tosach
fregr^:
a.
-i-
ar
is
iarna genemain
5650
-i-
Fethim
saire
no fedem
onn
-i-
o.
is
i
sin, ar
inti.
uir in
talman
cuirtir
Silad clann
fid
dono do
5655
frisin
n-ogaiw rogab
comainm
ur cechtar de.
-i-
Comainm
carat
i
edadh
isin caill.
coma.\ninnighech
n-ogani.
forin fidh
Crinem feada no claidem -i- ibar. Uad-side aile uadh -i- idadh.
Cosc lobair
(col. /3)
-i-
elenw for in
fid
\n
ainm uad
-i-
ebad.
8638,9,43 cf.
Anec.
iii.
44
'^
cowai;ingech B,
OGHAM
Cara
bloisc,
287
vvit,
friend
of cracking, to
coll,
hazel,
c.
Hence
apple
for its
cognate
Ogham
letter,
wit, queirt, q,
Hence
Hence
for its
cognate
letter.
Arusc
back, m.
man's
for its
Med
letter.
nercc,
to wit,
Morad
Hence
it
run,
increasing
for its
was put
synonymous
Ruanma
in
faces, so that
Ruanina
Ogham
for
ruis,
elder,
elder,
it is
by
r, it is
TosacJi fregra,
ailni,
beginning of an answer, to
expression of every
wit, that is
human being
ur, heath,
vvith
is
uir,
Growing of
is
of the earth,
said of the
it,
Ogham
wit,
letter
to
each of them
ur.
Coniainni carat,
in the forest.
aspen,
letter.
e,
Ogham
letter,
which has
taken a
name
other than
to
vvit,
idad, yevv.
vvit,
woodbine
Ogham
letter,
288
BB. 3IO/3I
OGAM
or.
L crotha
or 'm ogaiw.
--
Uad-side fora
fd
com2nmnigthech
Uad-side forsin
in
Cubat n-oll -i- u'leann -i- elenn. ogaim rogab uaide -i- uilleann.
fid
5665
Amram
blais
i-
-i-
pin
no
ifin.
pin no iphin.
Mucogam
Finn
(b),
in so.
(1),
Aicme
(f),
bethi
s>o
pj'ius.
Hath
loch
cron
(s),
forglas (n)
Aicme huat[ha]
Aicme muine
doth
cron
(c),
cetoth forglam
(m),
(q).
indoth finni
indoth
\eithe
(g),
in(r).
\oichi (ng),
:
indoth cron
(atr),
indoth forglaisi
a
Aicme
orc
ailmi
(a),
orc
cru \eithi
(e),
(o),
a cru loichi
(i).
forglaisi
Foraicmi annso
Fororc a cru
a cru loichi
(ui), fororc
a cru cron
(iph/;/), for[or]c
a cru
[forglaisij (cc).
Linnogam.
B^^-ba (b),
Aicmi bethi
(1),
in so prius
-i-
^Qgo
Luimnech
:
Febal
(f),
Sinand
(s),
(t),
Nid
(n).
(t),
Aicmi huath[a]
Catt
(c),
hon
(h),
Derg
(d),
Tearc
Teith
Cusrat
-i-
(q).
Aicme muine
Strur
(str),
-i-
(g),
nGrian
(ng),
Rigi
5685
Aicme ailme
Aru
(a.),
Dinnogam
-i-
Bruiden, Lifi, Femin, Seolae, Nemthend. Aicme bethi huathz h-Ochae, Dindrigh, Temair, Cerae, Quorann. Aicme 5690 Aicme muine Mide, Gabar, nGarmon, Streulae, Roigni. Aicme ailme -i- i5, Ogba, Uisnech, Emain, IHu.
:
:
5668-5829
cf,
OGHAM
Li crotha, beauty of form, to vvit, heath. synonymous letter, to vvit, the Ogham oi.
Cubat
?i-oll,
289
Hence
for ts
great equal-length, to
vvit,
vvoodbine,
it
i.e.,
honeysuckle.
Hence
for the
Ogham
letter vvhich
has
taken from
it,
Amrani
ijin,
blais,
most wonderful of
taste, to
vvit,
pi?i or
its
gooseberry.
it,
Hence
has taken
name from
This
is
Sow Ogham.
b,
This
f,
is
group
s,
B prius.
n.
White
grey
1,
black
amber
blue
Group H. Accompanying litter of a white (i.e. milch-) sow h, grey d, black t, amber c, blue q. Group M. Litter of a white sow m, grey g, black ng, amber str, blue r. Group A. Pig-in-pen of a vvhite sow a, grey o, black u, amber e, blue i. Diphthong group here Hog-in-pen of a vvhite .sovv ea, grey oi, black ui, amber
io,
blue ae.
River-pool
Barrovv b,
Ogham. This is Group B prius, to wit, Lower Shannon 1, Foyle f, Shannon s, Nith n.
h,
Dergderg
d,
Teith
t,
Cusrat
q.
Group M. Muinten m, Gaval g, Graney ng, Sruthair str, Rye r. Group A, to vvit, Aru a, Eobul, Uissen, Erbu.s, Indiurnn.
Fortress Ogham, to vvit, Group B. Bruden, Liffey, Femen, Seolae, Nephin. Group H. h-Ocha, Dinn Rg, Tara, Cera, Corann, Group M. Meath, Gabur, nGarman, Streulae, Roigne. Group A. yE(Cualand), Odba, Usney, Navan, Islay. T
290
BB. 310/3 23
OGAM
Rnogam
i-
5695
-i-
Dathogam.
Aicme bethi -i- ban, liath, flann, sodath, necht. Aicme huatha huath, dub, temen, cron, quiar. Aicme muine mbracht, gorm, nglas, srorca, ruadh. Aicme ^.ihne: alath, odhar, usgdha, erc, irfind.
-i-i-
5700
Ceallogam.
Aicme
bethi
-i-
druim.
Aicme hnaha:
-i-
Durmach,
Tir-da-glas,
Chiain 5705
Aicme muine Mugna, Sruthair, Raithen, Aicme ailme -i- Ard macha, /rl.
Da^nogam
Fer no
laech ar aicmi bethi
:
/rl.
-i-
fer,
ii
fer,
iii
fir.
ii
5710
clerig ar
aicme
uaths:
bean,
mna,
iiii
mna, v mna.
:
oglach,
ii
oglach,
iii
oglaich,
oglaich, V oglaich.
'^''^
Oigg.
xii. 7,
''^'*^
nycticorax
cf.
(.')
Origg.
xii. 6,
41
^'^'
Origg. xix. 17
^'
Maro
Gr. pp. 7, 14
/ se//.
OGHAM
Bird
291
Ogham,
(?),
to wit,
Group
B. besan pheasant
Group H. Group M,
Group A.
liadaig night
raven
(?),
droei
wren,
truith
inintan titmouse,
ge'is
rook
(?),
uiseg
Colour Ogham.
Group
B,
i.e.,
hn white,
liatJi
grey, fianji
red,
sodatJi
Group H,
i.e.,
huatJi terrible,
Group M,
i.e.,
Group A. aJad
red, irfind
resinous, erc
very white.
Church Ogham.
Group B, i.e., Bangor, Liath, Ferns, Saigear, Noendruim. Group H, h-Irard (Cluain), Durrow, Terryglass, Clonmacnois, Kildare.
Group M, Group A,
i.e.,
i.e.,
etc.
Man (Human
Man
or hero for
men.
Minna
nobles (or
women)
or clerics for
group H,
three,
i.e.,
woman, two, three, four, five women. Youth for group M, one youth, two,
youths.
four,
five
T 2
292
BB. 310/3 39
gille
OGAM
ar
Mac no
iiii
aicme ailme
-i-
mac,
ii
ii
mac,
iii
mic, 715
iii
mic, V mic
^ninac ar ailme, a
ar onn, a
Daenogam
cetna
Caillz^^ ar
-i-
ar bethi, 7 a
ii
ar
luis,
mar
sin sis
uih'.
^"^'iS)
aicme huatha
siniiliter.
Macdachta ar aicme muine siniiliter. Ingena bega ar aicme ailme siniilier { oen do ar ur.
ar ailm,
Ogam
-i-
tirda.
Aicme bethi annso biail, loman, fidba, strathar, Aicme huatha huartan, dabach, tal, carr, qual. Aicme mune machad, gat, ngend, sust, rusc. Aicme ailme arathar, ord, usca, epit, indeoin.
-i:
nasc.
5725
-i-
Bran,
Labraidh,
/rl.
uile,
-i-
ainm
in
righ 5730
tinnscanas on
fid
in ainm.
Ogam
Glais ar aicme bethi
:
usceach
-i-
-i-
a;nghla[i]s ar bethi, v n.
i
Soud
ar
aicme huatha
soud,
ii
soud,
iii
suid,
iiii
suid, v
suid.
5735
Abann
ar
aicme muine
v ^ibne.
:
abann,
ii
abainn,
iii
d^ibne, iiii
diibne,
tipra,
ii
iiprait,
iii
iiprait,
iiii
iiprait.
Conogam
Archu
Milchu
ar
-i-
5740
archu],
iii
aicme bethi
archu
[ii
3.rchoin,
iiii
zrchoin, v ^rcJLOin.
ar
aicme huatha
iiii
milchu,
ii
milchu,
tri
milchoin,
milchoin, v milchoin.
57-^
Origg. XX.
14, r
12-13
5729
rigj^ g^
OGHAM
Boy
or
lad
for
vvit,
293
four, five
for u, sic
boys, to
group A, one boy, two, three, one boy for a, two for o, three
heroines for group
wit,
in reliquis.
Woman Ogham
all
after the
Tb,
same profor
1,
one
for
two
thus
down.
Nuns
for
group
for
H
A
simi/iter.
Maidens
group
siiniliter.
two
for u.
Agricultural
Ogham.
Group B
here,
i.e.,
Group H, Group
i.e.,
huartan
machad
rusc basket,
i.e.,
flail,
Group A,
King Ogham,
Bran,
all,
Water Ogham,
Weir
Well
for
to wit,
n.
group H, one weir, two, three, four, five weirs. River for group M, one river, two, three, four, five rfvers.
for
group A, one
1-^og
Ogham,
to wit,
tvvo,
Watch-dog
five
for
three, four,
watch-dogs.
for
Greyhound
five
greyhound.s.
294
BB. 3iia7
OGAM
:
conbuachaill,
ii
conbuach- 5745
tri
conbuachaille,
iiii
conbuachaille, v conbuach-
aille.
oirci,
a dho
oirci,
tri
oirci,
iiii
oirci.
Damogam
Tarb
V
ar aicme bethi
tairb.
:
-i-
5750
iiii
tarb, a
do
tairb,
Dam
ar
aicme huatha
damh,
ii
dam,
iii
daim,
iiii
daim,
V daim.
colpthach,
ii
colpthach, 5755
colpthacha,
iiii
:
colpthacha, v colpthacha.
i
dartaid,
ii
dartaid, a
tri
artada,
arada^ v artada.
Boogam
Lilgach ar aicme bethi:
iiii
i
-i-
Hlgach,
ii
lilgacha,
v lilgacha.
:
Gamnach
ar
aicme huatha
iiii
gamnach,
ii
ga.mnaig,
iii
gamnacha,
gavinacha, v gamnacJia.
:
samaisc,
ii
samaisc,
iii
samaisce,
samaisce, v samaisce.
1x\.
5765
Caechogam
fodailter
-i-
ainm
in
duine
-i-
Loscogam
inann
iat
-i-
fogail in
anma.
ogam ban
torrach
-i-
fodhailter
ann mani
is
e 5775
OGHAM
five herds' dogs.
295
Herd's dog for group M, one herd's dog, two, three, four,
Lapdog
for
four, five
lapdogs.
Ox Ogham,
Ox
for
to wt,
Bull for group B, one bull, two, three, four, five bulls.
four, five
oxen.
five
Steer
for
group A, one
steer,
two, three,
four,
five
steers.
Cow Ogham,
Milch cow
five
for
milch cows.
three-year-old,
Yearling heifer
for
group A,
etc.
Blind
the man's
man Ogham,
name
is
to wit,
divided, to wit,
Group B. to the right side. Group H. to the left side. Group M. to the right side. Group A. to the left side.
Lame Ogham,
they are the same,
viz.,
to wit,
Boy Ogham,
pregnant
is
f,
women Ogham,
that
is,
the
name
is
of the
woman
name
it
the child's
296
BB. 3IIC124
OGAM
7 dia
ainm
ann,
in
is
mbe
litir
forcraidh
Mad
coimlin,
toirrchius.
Cossogam
i-
mera da laime ar son na feadh imon lurgain don lethdeis imon lurgain ar aicme beithi.
cli
7 a tabairt
5780
Don
leith
ar aicme huatha.
mmm.
cetfidh
anmer ar
in
na /z-aicme, a dho ar
in fid tanaise,
co soised a 5785
Sronogam
mera na lam imon
fiar,
i-
sroin
-i-
siniiliter
do deis
do
chli,
co
cear[t]tarsna.
Basogam
nianus aliani percutit lignoruni
i-
(col, /3).
5790
Nsemogam
ainm
'm nai;//
i
i-
tinnscanfa gabar ar in
fid
-i-,
hAdamnan, Do;man, Tigernach, Cronan, Ouiaran. Manchan, Giurgu, nGeman, Strannan, Ruadan.
Aed, Oena, Ultan, Ernen,
Ite.
5795
Danogam.
Bethumnacht, luamnacht, fihdeacht,
H-airchetul,
lenacht.
sairsi,
notaireacht.
quis-''f^OO
druidheacht,
tornoracht,
cruitireacht,
Milaideacht,
naireacht.
gaibneacht,
ngiba,
sreghuindeacht,
ron-
Airigeacht,
iascair-
eacht no ibroracht.
Biadogam
-i-
5805
OGHAM
that
is
s
297
there be a letter over,
it
dvided there
If
it
and
if
it
a boy.
be an even number,
would be a
daughter
tliat will
Foot Ogham, to
the fingers of the hand about the shinbone for the letters
and
to put
them on the
for
group B.
shinbone
A,
viz.,
To
for
the
left
for
group H.
Athwart the
group M.
one finger
second
two
the
for the
would reach
it
five for
fifth letter
of whichever group
be.
Nose Ogham,
right
to wit,
viz.,
similiter to
and
left,
athwart, across.
to wit,
percutit lignorum.
Saint
the
Ogham,
to wit,
it
name
of the
will
commence
is
Ciaran,
Manchan, George, nGeminus, Strannan, Ruadhan. Aed, Oena, Ultan, Ernen, Ita.
Art Ogham.
Livelihood, pilotage, poetry, handicraft, notary work.
Trisyllabic poetry, wizardry, turning, harping, fluting.
yQw
wood work.
Food Ogham,
Bread, sweet milk,
sic
to wit,
usque
iji
finem.
298
BB. 311
/3
II
OGAM
Lusogam
i-
ainm secip
ut
est,
nac-^ losa
do ga[ba]il ar
in fidh a tindscanfa,
braisech ar bethi, J.
Cend a muine
tairisem fo
fid
i
-i-
5810
tosach in
anma
in
-i-
in fad as a
hainm
frisa
tosach
anma
ar son a
anma
fen
~
;
deredh
in
anma do
scvihenn
>
Hi
-i.
l
certle.
lll
Cend
Cotarsna
int oga/;//
fo
muine dono
-i-
remut
tairsem fo
fid
nderid
in
anma, a tosach do
>
/[
(1)1
Ifll
Mel
-i-
ruis.
5820
Nathair im ceann
in fid toisech in
-i-
anma do scriben^ i medon na craibi, / int do scxVoenn co direach uada co dered na craibi ainm
;
ni bis
-i-
dered in
anma
5825
est in 7
coimdes
airlegind
sis
is
suas,
ita
asa
fid
medon
airlegthar int
ainm, ar
ann
tosach in
anma, ut
est.
S820
/_
>
/\
\\\\\\/
145-8, 159
821-9
OGHAM
Herb Ogham,
to to wit,
it
299
take the
name
it
of whatever herb
with which
l),
will
commence,
in
tit
es,
etc.
Head
far as the
Bush, to wit,
i.e.,
as
name
of
it
name for its own name and the end of the name according to the proper And persisting Ogham is another name for
ut
est,
this
Ogham,
^ "'"
i.e,
1| |[
cert-/e, ball
of
thread.
Ogham,
its
to wit, consisting
ning of
)
it
according to
j
proper
letters,
ut
est,
I I
jl
-M,
i.e.,
Mael R,
to wit, Ruis.
wit,
in
write
the
first
letter
of the
of the stem,
to the to
and
to write the
;
name name
the
middle
straight thence
it
and to write
backwards
it
the
is
the
same thing
end
of the
stem,
i.e.,
it
is
in hac figura,
;
up or down
and
it is
it
that the
name
is
first letter
300
/5.
29).
'
BB. 311
St^^-N^^
S^^'^cc.
itii.it
ti.tf.Ttpjj4icait:t.^RfJ
11
nii.T^
U^iWOrtti.^UTIJH tTSWKIt1.^<tnK|tl.7t1WM"r
iffl.Tyti.r
<|\f)tfcti :^w.1:i<J)iIcu"^i-
.^<lj
ofim.
<^
1.
a).iifl.<l)-ii.<i)
D^tManlIi/vtic
mw
vvrmo^ C/nmjp/f
^'ie-
jWcr.'W.
iir.
vthfjta^.soi&TWjr.tijitvV
Stttnof^. /li3Tf^<fj\\ytStp
cjmOTf.
Htfo
JoS^.irxni.^li^Ti-i'T^lvicw.r^^ac'x^^tin
ti^pgm-
Tm^.
fi'
sj
67^i.<ii
jKKip ihj(
i,\itrj^fprarf77\.Ttn|sr.
tlC4.t9ivU^Vt
ji
/t C*no <tnnne.i.f^j
TTaoOWTT^-pfac^
"Tttto-n 0.<*^
ttrj
fv'fupj
iC;<K-ffti!i.T
Qo^ i.Iil5<ictj<c
t-Iih
7 j.l ttn
i^
iv*
CcTi p3imin>
t)o-C<Jty7-r)ti
ftD3'7iWitir.l.^
oof&^t^th^
1
twilinptifrira'
t)<^.1.
xtsp^cr<fm tHimiH.-porhfaji <W -itnt^ letm ;io? trhrtnBtt i'-'tTm tfe <n2 TUnTttJWitc OTi ~i Dwnitw "tic f ao ^Si tfi.
icmtti;i
f?OT
Tk)OTi iMct&i7faJtT?t^f6'-a3tri7KC
2|
,'
ti4o<co^eoTKic&t7<i)n&:f^coocD7*
p,inc.<Ht'co?trii1jin)ts^i"ScJJWTiroTrictj
Sni'}<Siiyr9oiic aif*biit;r5ar<j<tif;
Tiuc
foo4:r<S5
^
vwefi
tMiiic vlbo
.
vj tpia
nm. <o
Trt><iti- <^u.-pio
''oci.TOfi3jcegt^p<t.'6<i^\]f.t.irHm?<iIw'
.PnclTsiK'
I>x^^tv
.1<
:^.'
-c.
>(.
..nrS-Tttr,^
ro
1
12
'3
14
i^^
300
ETC.
of
sis.
Ladder
(Ogham)
Fionn 5830
n-ar ndeigh.
etc. sic
diphthong
group behind
3
us.
Luthogam
an^/so.
Hinge Ogham
is
here.
4 Tredruimnech
5
This three-ridged (Ogham). Trelurgach Fnd. Three-stemmed (Ogham) of Fionn. Ladogam. Canal Ogham.
so.
5835
(Unnamed.)
Cruteni.
8 Ceathardruimnech
Crutine.
9 Aliter bethi,
Four-ridged
Ib,
(Ogham) of
5840
mar
so
ar
uili.
Aliter
so
all.
10
Osogam
aicme beithi, elit ar aicme h, iarnu ar aicme m, laeg ar aicme 2\\.ine -i- aen dib ar in cetfid na aicme, a do ar in fid tanaise, 7 n^ar sin uile co 5845 roised ar in fid dedenach -i- a v. Stag Ogham, i.e., hart for group B., hind for group H., fawn for group M., calf for group A., .e., one of them for the first letter of the group, two for the second letter, and so on till it would come to the last
-i-
dam
letter,
i.e.,
five.
5850
11
Runogam na
Ebadach
Fian.
12 (Unnamed.)
13
Ilaind.
Ebad-fashioned,
-i-
^^
<,
(Ogham)
-i-
14
Ogam
BriTcrenw
in
doimni
mbi
aen do 5855
XX do
idad.
i.e.,
Ogham
of Bricriu,
the
depth
in
which the
number
of
its
formation ut in figura,
5860
this
Ogham.)
301
BB. 312
15
16
17
i9
24
>ic
-QCC -WC
vmhM V.1H
A^
30
vf^oS^:tra%<rc-lH).CTOTi:mTsk!rAoo^
32
33
i
v5i^<SF.^
r
.,
34
"p 4.1.71
tsi^^H 5;mlf?
wlr
^;!,^,i,;^aTiAiTTiil^^
37
40
,,
39
41
n-^l^"?^
'mtrifc5t,fv' c
*
42
302
15
Ogam
fidh
isin
uird
is
for aile
na fedhaib
i
;
scribthar
ac
denam anma
b
in
ainm ut est in hac figtira, b n r a -i- Bran 5865 d r a a i, Labraid. Order Ogham the order which the letters have
;
:
an alphabet, i.e., the letter vvhich is earHer than another in an alphabet is written earlier in forming a name and the last, last in the name ut est in hac 5870 figura, b n r a, i.e., Bran b 1 d r a a i, Labraid.
; ;
16
Ogam
fid
:
gach
Ogham on which is one, i.e., one stroke too many to be written with every letter, etc, up to five of each. 5875
17
Ogam
adlenfid.
18 Gleselgi [glese selge] i- da ainm do ?.cx\\)end \- cach trina cele dib -i- tosach in cetanma do scrib^w/ connigi a leth, 7 tosach in anma ele ina dhiaidh, 7 dered in chetanma ina dhiaidh, 7 dered in anma ele postea ; 5880 7 ita anmanda a ndentar, sin anma tosaigh, sin 7 derid, inund, amal atait isin da craib an<^. Hunt-track, i.e., two names to be written, i.e., each of them through the other, i.e., the beginning of the first name to be written up to half of it, and the beginning 5885 of the other name after it, and the end of the first name after it, and the end of the other name postea ; and wherein are names which are formed identically, those of a first name and those of a last, as they stand in the two stems there. 5890 bec-an,ler-an: gleselgi -i- da ai;/m. A little.a small sea:
19
gleselgi, to
wit,
two names.
hunt5895
ecis.
-i-
20
Armogam
Sciath ar aicme h. Claidim ar aicme m. Calgadeg {sic) ar aicme a -iaen dib ar in cetfid gibe aicme, a da ar in tanaise. Arms Ogham, i.e., spear for group B. Shield for group H. Sword for group M. Tusk-hilted sword 5900 for group A., i.e., one of them for the first letter of whatever group, two for the second.
21
Ogam
ac[c]omaltach -i- in fidh is nesa don fidh do ^cx\hend imaille fris ga?2 to/r;;n*sc. Conjunct Ogham, i.e., the letter which is next the 5905 letter to be written along with it without interruption.
6804
d-gidencha B.
cf.
^^^2
conlisio.
Origg.
i.
32, 9
Gr. Lat.
v.
387, 26
303
22
Ogam eamnach
ar
-i-
da
-i-
da bethi
for
i.e.,
two identical
letters
the
su\
5910
23 Do foraicmib 7 deachaib in ogaim andso air n<ircumai[n]g brogmoir lasna biat a deich 7 a foraicme 7 a forbethi,
7rl.-
Of extra groiips and syllables of the Ogham here according to the excessive powers whereby there 5915 are syllables, extra groups, and extra alphabets of them, etc.
Sigla.
Abbreviations, (i) bacht, lact, fect, sect, nect huath, drong, tect, caect, quiar maei (MS. naii), gaeth, ngE], strmrect, rect ai, ong, ur, eng, ing. 5920
: :
24 Sigla.
ol on,
(2) cai no sei, c no onn, p no ui, -ino no no, ach ui oi a au, air cair, s, bran, tri, bran, tru, cru, cru, ColumciUe, Ceallach, Cuilibadh.
ict,
Abreviations,
25 goach, tucht,
miliu,
uili,
eth, ean.
:
26 Beithi, leam, fern;/, sail, nendait sge, dair, trom, coll, 5925 aball midiu, gius, g'cac/i, saildrong, rait qu'lenn
: :
elen<r/,
:
ferus, edlenc/.
27 Bethi, luis, fernn, soil, nin \\tiatJi, dur, ti;/di, coll, quert muin, gort, ngedar, straiph, ruis ailm, onn, ur, edadh, 5930 idad ea, oi, ui, ia, ai.
: ;
28 (Unnamed.) 29
;;/boil,
Dodaiwg
Brec oc
erg
(gl.
midoth
7^1.).
findi
J.),
(gl.
oc
fnd,
5935
Mailsem
(gl.
ardoth
:
findi
fuirid
derg
Cruithean f^rorcan so
30
Mucogam
cedot[h]
cedoth
fin[n]i,
7rl.
litter
5940
blue
Sow Ogham
accompanying
31
Ogam
romesc Breas i- -Bres mac Elathan i- ba ges do dul sech gan a legad. Rolad iarum int ogam-sa ina ucht ic tec[h]t a cat[h] Muige T;//>eg. Romebaidh 5945 iarum in cath fair-sium gen robai ac legad in ogai;;;.
''"-**
beithi, with
-i-
above the
first
304
Is
fid
iarsn
The Ogham which confused Breas son of Elatha vvho was under a prohibition not to pass on without 5950 reading it. This Ogham was afterwards thrown into his bosom as he went to the battle of Moytura. Afterwards he lost the battle while he was reading the Ogham. This is the alphabet of this Ogham, to wit, the letter is written with all the letters that stand .5955 in the person's name. (Each letter, besides being
written,
is
spelt.)
32
Ogam
edenach. -i- in litir deghinach don ainm scribthar ar son in feda -i- edad ar bethi, sail ar luis, nin ar {ern, luis ar sail (si'c /.), nin ar nin 5960 ae, no da cc, no ch. Final Ogham, i.e.,the last letter of the name (of the letter) is written for the letter, viz., e for b, s for 1, n or f, 1 for s, n for n, J. x, or cc, or ch.
:
33 Cend ar nuaill
-i- in fidh dedinach do gach aicme scribthar ar in fidh toisech, 7 in fid toisech do gach aicme ar in 5965 fid ndedinach -i- nin ar bethi, / bethi ar nin, 7 gach fid ara cele isin aicme uili, 7 gach ni d'impodh inti
Head on
group
n,
is
ia no p se, no cc, no ch. Proscription, i.e., the last letter of every written for the first letter, and the first letter 5970
: :
i.e., n for b, and b for and every letter for its fellow in the whole group, and everything to be turned all bacUwards into itself ia or p ae, or cc, or ch.
34
Ogam
ar
abairtcr
-i-
cethrur
duir, 7
-i-
ceathar
luis,
;
feada
nama
5975
fern -i- duir ar t'mm ar uath, a v luis ar luis [/. muin], bethi, a v a v; fer ar ail[m], a v -i- duir ar bethi, da duir ar duir, ii duir, tri duir, iiii duir, luis, 7 mar sin uili.
labairtzr anc/
;
tini,
iii
tinni,
iiii
tinni,
v tinni,
/rl.
5980
which is called a foursome, i.e., four letters only are spoken in it, i.e., d and t, 1, f, i.e., d for B., five
;
Ogham
for
dd
35
1,
and so
d for b, ddddd
5985
t, tt, ttt,
Ogam
ae,
buaidir foranwa -i- in cetna fid do gach aicme ar in fid tanaise do cach aicme ar uath, a v; in tres fid do gach aicme ar muin, a v, /rl.
bethi, a v
;
no
cc,
no
ch.
Ogham
of uproar of anger,
i.e.,
the
first
letter of 5990
305
B., five
;
group
M.,
the second letter o every the third letter of every group for
;
five, etc.
se,
or
cc,
or ch.
36 (C/. 70.) Ogam rind fri derc -i- fraech frit[h]rosc -i- aicme ^^^^ ailme frit[h]rosc ar aicme bethi -i- idad ar bethi 7 bethi aicme mu'we ar aicme uath[a] -i- ruis ar uath ar idad Aicme bethi ar aicme ailme 7 uath ar ruis 7rl. {rhhrosc. frithrasc J aicme uath[a] ar alaue Point-to-eye Ogham, i.e., mane (?) back\vards, i.e., group A. backwards for group B., i.e., i for b, and b 6000
:
for group H., i.e., r for li, and h for Group B. for group A. backvvards, and group H. for group M. backwards. 37 (C/. 71.) Ogam maignech -i- maigin iter gach da fid -i6005 cocrich na;//c? don fidh fen. for
i;
group M.
r, etc.
Enclosed Ogham,
two
letters,
i.e.,
38 Fraech frithrosc.
Mane
(?)
backwards, secunduui
alios.
39 (Unnamed.)
40 Brec mor.
41
Great dotting.
;
6010
Ogam cumusgda
7 Si'nie, in
-i- gach dara fid d' aicme bethi 7 hnatha do schend cumasgda gach dara fid d' aicme mmne
cedna.
Mixed Ogham, i.e., every second letter of groups and H. to be written mixed every second letter of 6015 groups M. and A., the same. 42 Ogam imarbach -i- aicme h re aicme b, 7 aicme a'ine re aicme mu'me. Combative Ogham, i.e., group H. before group B., 6020 and group A. before group M.
B.
;
305
BB. 313
1:
"
in TlTltl,'miHf"^^"'""^T*^Tffl'
48
5*^'
,*o><l*'
,Vf^//i/'
54
:^sm^'^tePfef
ItTimw^^"^^
^""'
I
i_"
II
li
iiii
,m
liM'lil
56
^
66
d|*iWiiTsT*) nn nwwii
,
61
i
r/rt^jrffixt.-^V^:'i--^^-^^0^
-" -flft^
WWW
u
^'^3^1!^r^ in(^i^\i^
^
60
^v.
1.
.^
75
r<5r^
76
i.;'?..;"*'
77
.;^^?^^W5^^^^^7^^
307
tnqjufg- 341
33-
43 Sluagogam
i-
i- in fid fen do s,zx'iend ter (-i- ina thri) aire fen bethi ter (ina thri), luis ter (ina thri), /rl. Host Ogham, i.e., the letter itself to be written
thrice for
itself, i.e.,
thrice,
thrice, etc.
44
Ogam
ind co ind -i- do ind na craibhi do ac[c]omal -i- 6025 aicme ailme do mesc frithrosc ar aicme bethi -i- idhad
eter
1,
/rl.
aicme
do mesc ar aicme
h.
Na
foraicme
mar
sin.
End to end Ogham, i.e., the tvvo ends of the stem to be joined, i.e., group A. to be mixed backvvards with 6030
group B., i.e., i between b and 1, etc. group M. to be mixed with group H. The extra groups similarly.
;
45
Ogam
-i- riab eter gach da fid i certogam. stroke smock Ogham, i.e., a stroke between every two letters in regular Ogham. 6035
leni
da reib
Two
46
Ogam
7
sesmach, ar is a medon inonn, ar is and forbait//'r, as a leth deginaigh leghthar prms, ar is and bis aicme b 7 h, ar is ina medon ata forba na ceithri
n-aicme. Steadfast Ogham, for its middle is the same, for 6040 there it is completed, and from its latter half it is read prius, for there are the B. and H. groups, for in its middle is the completion of the four groups.
47 Gort fo lid, ar na bet da fid for aenlit[ir] -i- tri feda eter gach da fid d' aicme bethi. 6045 Corn-field under colour, that there might not be two Ogham letters for one letter, i.e., three letters between every two letters of group B.
48 Coll ar guta -i- aicme b 7 aicme gan cumscugud, 7 coll ar aicme ailme, a v -i- aoncholl {sic /.) 7 da choll 7 tri 6050
cuill 7 ceithri cuill 7
coig
cuill.
i.e.,
no change, and c
cccc, ccccc.
for
group B. and group M. with group A., five, i.e., c, cc, ccc,
6055
49 Brecor beo.
51 52
50 Ceand imreasan.
Lively dotting. Strife head. Ogam Dedad. Ogham of Dedu. Ceand debtha. Head of dispute.
Infilleted.
308
53 (Unnamed.)
54 Insnitheach.
6060
55 Didruim. 56 57
Ogam Ogam
focosach.
negladae
ndedlaide)
the
fid.
-i-
in
cuiged
fid
fod-
ailter.
Separated Ogham,
58 Ebadach
-i-
i.e.,
fifth letter is
severed.
6065
Ebad-fashioned,
>^^ (Ogham),
c
i.e.,
an Ebad
between every
59
tvvo letters.
Ogam
in fid benai [1. benas] in fid ara gualaind do buain imaille fris gan fognum fair. 6070 Ogham of Fenius, i.e., the letter which touches the letter on its shoulder to be taken off along with it without making use of it.
F?;z/usa
-i-
60 Indiupartach ands[o]
cetfidh.
diupairt gach aicme ar aile imon na haicme tanaise, ut est. 6075 Fraudulent (Ogham) here, i.e., each group's defrauding another of the initial letter. It is the initial letter of the second group (which ends the first group), ut est,
-i-
Is e cetfidh
61
Taebogam Tlachtga
Side
Ogham
letters below.
62 (Unnamed.)
63
64
65 66 67
Ogham of Erimon. Snait[h]i snimach. Interwoven thread. Ogam fordunta. Foreenclosed Ogham. Xathair fraech. Snake through heath. Bacogam. Bend (or angle) Ogham.
Ogam
Erimoin.
fria
6085
68 {Cf. 36.) 69
(Unnamed.)
Ogam
tregdae.
Pierced Ogham.
g090
70 (Unnamed.)
71 {Cf. 38.)
Locogam.
Place Ogham.
72 Fiaclach Find, 7 is ar cuimri nach scribthar acht da fid do gach aicme. Toothlike [Ogham] of Fionn, and it is for brevity 6095 that there are but two letters of every group written.
73
Ogam
airenach.
Shield
Ogham.
309
74
huath a
Wheel Ogham
B. five, H. five,
v.
6100
M.
five,
A.
five.
75 Fege 76 Traig
in
snaithi.
Stream strand
/.)
sruth
each thread.
77 Sigla.
Abbreviations.
fii, ict,
51Q5
arb, insci, ruidriug
iul, og, ech, ind, lii, rii, Hi, di ailm, fict, dacht, gart.
310
BB. 314
79 "
80
81
.;,r,
tlaf^cecK7'<&rmnft.Woe..TnD.lKfe.3,ten.^e eKn
83
tu
1^
-rr
flr-
'*2'^\ -T
-o-
.71. !-?.'
cl,-m.fl
JT7~
82
84
85
86
^ips^<lfincn
87
88
90
91
92 93
^ ^oo;o
1 vjjmiwn
miiM^^i ^ff^rw^r
fo.Tff.Xfomen fiowfiw Tf
ti*'?ottf
;tu3/>(i onc^inolHP
^. IflTSn^Ttw
\7KitiTiyjSir
^\-oojcV;wb<PTns^lH7rio'ir
<sf!^-,57ieic7la(
rii
xT;fon7tj|n<liTn
vnioeTTtTU5iiotcofr\^
_?TOrfp'mt<^TfT><n'tipctor'"*'_
,
TOir7Pvtc;waaT;5^Q--tK^
l<jit>itit)ititK-iKttri
;we ;wtlntr^
oumaczw^i^H
f1ncm oqjCHWB-CVf
.trrthff/ir^" xfT^jdctrliTstlwr^
ct
TtrMmiTvceoHterotoW"^^'"^
,
T^
SE^tn^c<:<tioeT,c>m..7^-^;^
^^
tn
<a^7nc.Tn^.c<tt^-^^^
^iKfi5-itt;7<n5Ji4P^o?r^^5TP"-_
^&.lx^C-*"^'"'^^
TnHn.t.cuinntc.aT*^^'*'^''"'^^
iCl'''^-
.1
311
: :
78
tii
diailt
ban bachlach
:
inscii
:
maidm
cridi eors
gai
eet
ara
sesd
lat
nact
6110
sigan
:
fain
:
aihn
:
remar
:
ailm
:
srub-aigi
troigi
trenoct
enoct
duiriu
:
coeliu
aupai
ui
bang
ue
gort guinche
letters.
ailm guinche.
6115
Additional
80 Forfeda:
mane
neal
:
esci
:
goth
:
te
ongan
:
ail
dea
:
eth
oeth
taeb
icht
fisidect
Hasairect
emridoth
maicc.
Additional
81 Forfeda:
uaitea
uilen
ailm.
: :
letters.
6120
caetrae
samuil
:
huic
dirdin
oe
:
dind
:
hE
:
tre
ebaid
enebaid
dur
didad
fir
Additional
letters.
6125
82 Fiarogam.
Oblique Ogham.
nuaill brethaigh dian
83 Traigsruth Ferc[h]ertni.
monere nemnig
Ogam
ni
dan
irrlun/.
is
Ogam
fo
anaichnid
crand 6130
fri
n-ogam
fri
n-ilarda dorada
huair irrscrudain.
Ogam
Long
Curach
n-aicme.
n-eathrach
fri
-i-
barc
v.
beithi, a v.
huath
fri
i-
a
v.
No
fri
muin, a
v.
ailm, a
/En dib
ar in cetfid, a
do ar 6135
deginach secip na
Boat Ogham,
Ship
i.e.,
barque
6140
313
five.
One
till
it
of
it
them
reach
for the
five,
irst
two
for
the second
the last
letter of vvhatever
group
Egipta
here.
be.
84
F>rcas-.
Aipgitir
andso.
Egyptian
[^read,
6145
Hebrew) Alphabet
85 (Unnamed.) 86 Apgitir Afraicda.
African Alphabet.
: bachlaid,
:
87 Suag Ogam. 88
Rope Ogham.
laichesa, Fianna, senada, 6150
uili.
Ogam
cuidec[h]tach
Company
Ogham
Priests,
heroines,
Fian,
all.
(Unnamed.)
Lochlannach andso.
Scandinavian
6155
here.
-i-
91
Ogam
Ogham
92,
fea,
ar,
turs,
or,
caun,
hagal,
naun,
isar,
sol,
diur,
b^wgann,
of the
Ogham. Names
6160
Incipit
End
Cinnus
of the
Oghams.
7
In dei nomine
sin,
A nien.
}
a pein;/
is
dar lim
is
How
that,
good.
6165
313
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
A
a height, Metr.
&'b&ll
{.
adem
f.
instrument, g.s.
anmand aidmi
relieve,
1482,4591
apple-tree
II53, 1185,4248,
adfoirithim uais /
nos-nothrustar
2476.
!
succour,
4283.
C.
adfoirithed
uais
Cf. adfoirichin,
Laws
address,
3
pl.
1813,
ad-gldur /
speak
to,
abratchor
bitter,
4999.
co
abrat-chur,
1304
hoohshelf,
Wi.
adlenn
hagarb
466,
f.
rack for
spears,
acarb
adlenfid 5876.
C.
iry, atempt,
ad-midiur /
atarommadair
5115
s.
pret.
51 14,
rodas-rommadair
follow, cling
to,
C.
5328.
adoralm /
3
s.
adore,
/oz'e,
fut. cid
gnim,
Cor.
Tr.
114:
SR.
2076.
C.
a worshipping, n.p.
2881, 7093
adrad m.
1355,
1553,8,
adharia
acuit an
acute accent
2125
4418, 4783
ad-rm-im / numher,
dona haib adhaip
pres.
;
;
ada
count, rechon,
s.
2953
adaig adbae
3
s.
s.
pres. pass.
pret.
pass.
ataraimhet, T,
s.
ad-tibim /
laugh,
3.
pret.
atib
adbaib 5585,6. Fel.''adbarrda causal 3800 ad-ci sees, i s. pres. atchiu 5230 with affixed pronoun adcimsus 3037 ! adcimsi, Eg. ; 3 s. fut. pass. ros;
el lune, cloch (no ael) 1088 en, en (i) one : (2) a singular \- a uathad 5072, 1844,67, 1945, 20?9
2159) 5331, e.g. triadi[b] 5335
do threnfher, margut
cichestar
488.
Str.
Gl.
Thur.
with
;
654 ad(in)-com-ta
enta m.
obtains, 3 s. pres.
pronoun affixed adcotaidi-seom 133 3 s. pres. pass. adcodar 3546, atcouiar 4809 ad-daimim / acknowUdge, recognise
grant, 3
3
s.
s.
entairim
s-pret.
inf.
coincide,
agree,
s.
abs.
aentaigis
1634,
4713
aentugud m. coinciding,
identity
1008,14,5
pret.
atarodamair 5110,1
perf.
pass.
!
adroghmus
32
:
135.
ii*'i,
er er
air
1584
3
s.
adromus,
GL,
hence
eraim /
669
;
rel.
ani
serais
probably
r-aromus 5126
816
pass.
dub
a n-aerthar 5235
3i6
gur
i
1 fear 5322
tc
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
aidbse
suidheas
408,
f.
possession,
411,
RC.
ail
XX. 181,
f.
49 note
2848,51 i a swai!y
aidircleg
oc
a lapwing 5696
i-
eala, O'Cl.
f. h-^t. petra 554, 1087, 4082 ail a time, a long time, v aimser furail
f.
kuowledge,
art 488,
se
742)
sech in
ail
fuit
2958,
410,
oe
1938
;
n.s.
2847,50
g.s.
3680, di-ail
ni
4805.
Lec.
ail
-i.
aimsir, Ed.
II ^'43
huad 1577,
cen
for
!
a.s.
an-ce
ailcne
aild
small
c.
roclc,
spUuter,
stone
asib 742.
:
ealada,
1088, 4083.
Ed.
i i
vii. II, as
21
O'Cl.
407,8,
Cf. dut-
cause,
aireic
f.
ailes
2847,8,
ce
aild,
Litt. 38, 8
497
ui,
aile
dec
one-twe/fth 1448.
Laws
2847,9,
uea
eolus na hai
2785.
illeaeht
f.
Ed. II, 21
ailm ailm
a palm-tree,
(l)
fir-tree,
:
ib beauly, rofuaigh aib 1973. Wi. aibgitir f. Lat. ahecedarium, alphabet, apigitorium 350, aipcitorium 2710
n.s.
ochtach 4293
5575-
(2) the
letter a, is
;
II94 -iailm
aicmi
g.s.
aipgit'r
g.F. aipcitre
gitrech 315
aipcitir
aipcitri
aimserad m.
4117,
a.
2710; 2770
a.p.
na cuimre 4120.
Sg. 5*10
ar
aicce
gnm
III2.
difficulty,
da
gnm
137
:
aicce fosterage
III2,
2261.
O'Dav.
Cor. Tr. 14
instruction, teacli-
aicceacht, aicicht
ain-dilse inappropriateness 843 ainm m. (l) a name, doroich int ainm 3586 (2) a noun, an adjective 2659,
:
Laws
;
319) ^533)
g.s.
aiccent m.
aicenta
ofletters, inscription, in
1902
n.p.
seacht
n-acenta
I161, int
acept bliadna,
266,
31,
10: Lism.
aicce
ain-mence
2443,
case 4667,
aicde
malerial,
ainmnechad
ainmnid
forgnuis
the
m. a naming, nominative
nominative
case,
;
4972
n.s.
aicenta natural
2816, 3443,5
397,
91
1,
aiccenta
1770, otha in
hiowledge,
int
ainmiud 906
1643,
g.s.
aichnes m.
iioo.
aichnius
C.
a tribe, group 5668
;
aicme m.
975
;
g.s.
946,
;
n.p.
945,
cis
Hr a
aicme 5492
1645 9, 1659; d.s. ina n-ainmnidh 1678 ainmniugud m. (i) a namtng ^^^,2 (2) nominative case 799, 1517, 1530,
:
ainmneda
g.p. secip
na n-aicme 6137.
accent,
Wi.
!
1880
a
aicnid m.
aicnid
forbaidh
;
ainsid
1644,
a.s. fri 1544, int aicned 1902 aicnead 5292. Cf. Gr. Lat. iii. 466, i
d.s.
'na
ainsid 1678
GLOSSARIAL LNDEX
aipgigim /
airbert
use,
ripeii,
317
s.
rel.
pres. aib-
airll, airiall
lar
332,
742,
818,
f. a bed, n.s. intan rosaig ind airiall 1710, airell 4716,7 ; d.s. d' oreiU 1703, d' airell 4699,
;
s.
pres.
aircellad m.
airceallad
i-
(i)
a plundering
1886.
4.
.-
(2)
Laws
:
goid,
H.
18
for
airichell q.v.
1886 q.v., aircioll 4829, aircill 4740 airigeacht sovereignty 5803. 'Br. O'R. air-inech ( i ) the van, beginning (O' R.)
f.
airchell calaid ///</? ofa /lard, dropping of a final hard consonant 1948, airichiU
1984, 2167, a urachil calaidi 5374 e.g. fer, fe a airchill calaid 1804,
c.
:
fernd
sciath 5536,8,
ogam
airenach 6097.
C.
Lec.
.-
2107, 499'
(2)
to the
irisel
5079,
5346,
ainchill 1872
fhoriseal 1997, a uiriseal 2098, 2146, auriseal 2176; e.g. fer-aib 1798,
i,
airchill fuit 2135, 1948, airicil 1851, airichill fuit 1874, 1983, 2105, 5072, 5379> aircealla f. 5031, na da
airichill
4990
ben-aibh 1847
nim-ib 1869
airismech
airitiu
f.
persisting, continuous,
ogum
g.s.
e.g.
feir
n-airismech 5815
acceptance,
reception,
5383
2263
arusc n-airlig
airchetal
airlech a
5639-
slaughtering,
hairchetul
5799
g.s.
337,
2685
C.
n-airde aloft
Laws airmidetu a
1412,3,6, 4:520
counting,
enumeration
fornelaib
airde a
airde a
984.
height
1246, a
1187, 1470,8
sign, token, n.p. 947,
airndel a
985
;
trap for
birds,
a.p.
114,
airnnelaib
2394.
Arch. C. P.
C.
-i-
egusc, Ed.
(l)
airdbdud m.
quenching
an
extinguishing,
: (2) lenition of t and of 8 1264, 1280,2,3, 4322, 4338, 4342 airdtiu f. (air-di-fed) a stretching,
i. 474 aisc reproach, cia haisg 3101 aiste f. (i) a metre, ind aisti 371 1 ; 832,3,7,8, 926, 1686 n.p. aisti 1509, 1958 d.s. risin aisti reamaind 1584
; ;
producing,
a.s.
gan
airditin
1824,
(2) pattern,
fo
aisti
an
Gregaid
11 56,
int
urditeun 5013.
Z?
aire m. a chiefprince,
3379-
C.
aitenn
aitend
m. furze,
2834,
aitean
4251;
I19I)
5522,
4290.
sraibh,
fal,
ut
est
:
aire
srapha
:
O'Dav. 180 Anec. iii. 43 aire -xime no fal, O'Dav. 60 airec a finding, inventing, n.s. airec
3974, airic 1019
Laws 5580,2. aitheanta known, characteristic 2828 aithnigte known, familiar 4955. aithnigim, CC.
aittreb m.
f.
(i)
a habitation
(2)
1725
1518,
airechtu a finding^
echta
622.
498,
505,
4915
a,la..
C.
3i8
allm /
;
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
rear, hring
<^,
3
;
s.
pres. ailid
with affixed
andalde ander
f.
there,
andaidi 2351.
Wi.
ailsius
5319
ne
Wi.
Cf.
almne
a knee-cap, almnse 1854, ailmne for glun 1819, faircle for glun 5C08.
Wi.
almne
glunae,
:
Sg. 47*3:
a' ghliiin,
falman,
:
M'Alpine this word is stiU spoken in the Highlands, falman, failmean m. alt m. (i) a join, litnh, a measure 740,
925. 1577, 4814; n-inad ailt 3684,5
alta 835, 1957
;
HSD.
falaman
g-s.
;
alta
832,3,
1
;
an-forbthe imperfect, airem a. a prtme number 1443, 4493 anglide angelic, ainglaidi 5306. C. anocht m. (l) a metrical mistake,
fault, error 1943, 5062, 1970,
a.s.
195
n.p.
2022,
21 12,
:
fri alta 1237, fri haltaib 1956: (2) a juncture, interval (between letters
2175
for a.
"i-P'
'i'^''
;
n-anochtaib
2124
a.p.
anuchtu 2009
int
(2)
ing) 830, 760, 779, 835, 909, 910,1, 1417,30, 3862: (3) int alt co fesser,
Lat. ut scias
:
of anocht 2073 e.g. 5222, argair and cen ni fris 5232, Ir. T, iii. 126
specific
meirical fault,
absence
am-be
am-lres
li/e/ess,
f.
ambi
1 1
70.
C.
anrocomraircnlcsiumairne
longest
V.
-Ljord
the
;
unbelief^
L. infidelitas, n.s.
in
Gaelic
1436, 4523
an aimiris 2349, ind aibres 61 am-labar dumh, Lat. inutits 469, 2934. Wi. amne thus, imne 4315. Wi.
comroircnigiur
a poet of
Ir. T,
112,
and Index
a ladder 2425
;
amra
5666.
wonderful, superl.
amram
blais
rad m.
5830.
adj.
aradach
Wi.
splendid, glorious 1581,5,
;
ZCP.
f.
8,
70
characteristic,
aradu
a preparing,
n.s.
;
5353:
in
condition,
is
caindeifriges
n-
g.s. ni
aradu 985
n.pl.
catead a
n-araide
;
1585
an-ib
2080.
n. unbeautifulness ,
cach n-anaeb
anair
f.
d.pl. 1639, 1643, a n-aradnai 4819 cona n-aradnaib 1674, 4853- C. arathar m. a plough 5728 arbor n. corn, g.s. criathar arba 636,
proper
cl,
d.s. c.
to,
im arbor 637
ar-chingim I go
:
appi-oach, enter, 3
(2)
from
s.
pret.
arching 5241
or,
anl
f.
ar-ch m. watch-dog ;
slaughter-hound 5741,2
r-ch
masi
ra.
zvords, g.s.
d.s.
n-anail
ard
high,
compar.
a.
airdi
;
931, 3860
II 86,
airden
4284
superl.
muin ardam
anamaln
iii.
f.
a metre proper
to
an ollam,
Ir.
dossaib 5548,
iachtadh 5575
1546,
T.
ardingim /
3
s.
116
metathesis, e.g. el, le
;
pres,
anastroplie a
en,
ne
enistrafen
2^1^
formolad, ann-on 5286
ard-rind
3537
and there,
then, a
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
arg'anda m.
sialher
319
considering,
(?)
1226,
4536.
3.
s.
athfgrad m. a regarding,
c/ieck,
madh
:
fo
athargab 3387.
a
retahing,
Cf. C.
ar-lgim
5828
;
/ tead
aloud,
airlegihar
F:an.
Wi.
f.
inf.
airlegind 5827
acce/i, 'which
athgabil
eom1827,
437,8,
the sign 0/
including,
arnin m. an Ogham
presses a Jinal
ivhich
is
letter,
and
n
e
1560, int
in tres
arnin
cona n-athghabail diblinaib 904, 1234, 4552 ath-nuaigim / renew, make a copy of
(_MSS.),
3
s.
arnin
1545,6,
is
fuiUed
airnin
pret.
dep.
Cf.
doathnu-
1558,
1824.
2888,9,
aighiuster
Ir. T.
iii.
2639.
66,3
ros-atnuidh,
ar
ath-taircim I reproduce,
i-
refer
to,
fedair
4642.
Stowe Gl.
ahode, drcelling, d.s. issinn arus
athtairgither 3153.
attaircidhter,
ros m.
5391
Eg.
auraicept m. a primer,
old,
first lesson, a
arsata
ancient
1757,
arsanta
grammaiical
Uraicipt
g.s.
coicduail in
3056
is
di
1028
a.s. iar
n-uiraicecht
Mmmnig
arusc n. a stipitlation 5639. Laws arusc rre Lat. verbum voluntatis, for example 4672. TP. Sippl. p. 25,
321
asa, isa
ascnam
4507 d.p. dona huraiceptaib 6161. a. na n-ecsine, Ir. T. iii. 32,3 aurba a hreahing, exception, co ndaurba 1202, co nd-urba 983, co nd-ourba 4314 bacc a kiss, Lat. pax 1356. pg, HSD.
;
bacc
crosier,
crook,
shelf
bac
Ogam
the close of
bend or angle
Ogham
6088.
hinge or
of half
the
the accented
uord of
30,1
:
poem 2200,3,11.
:
iii.
staple Ogham, Kilk. Arch. fr., p. 225 bachlach m. cleric, priest, monk, n.p.
Ir. Metr. 28
bicUaid 6150
bachlach m. a
Din.
crffiud,
crew
SS^^-
asgnamh
ass
tnilk,
badb, bodb
3977,
war
goddess, badbr a
astad m.
bdim /
droicn,
;
merge,
elide,
rel.
Wi.
a-ta-boind proclaims, ata-boing, atabong tui 5458. Ped. Gr. 668 th m. aford 1274, 4328 atharraigim / repeat, reiterate, gach
ni aihairrigthir 729,
(h: 149
bes m.follv, vanitv, lust 5390 beth afool, baeth criche 5289,95
alhraigther 3485
bg
afight 5626.
Wi.
success, clu
ath-denam
n-ai(t)-denamh 2312 athech m. a tenant-at-will ivho pays interest (aithe) for the land lent him
hy hts chief apeasant, churl, n.p. athaig
co
baile
nglanbaile 5338
bairdne
d.s.
f.
bard poetiy,
g.s. 743,
754
757
320
balrend
rbc.
:
f.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
piece of rock, stone 5426.
bscna
5472.
tr
speech,
ianguage,
beusgna
.
C.
balrt i' ingen daughter, girl 5426 ball a member 1305 ballorb (i) a member or facullv for perfectingpoetry 1305 (2) a namefor
:
4.
bethe m.
cois in
a cano 1306, 4628. i- in bard ica ball don bairdne agas bairdne
filidecht sin, i.e.
fuil
ar
bheithe 1158, I154, 1160, 4249: (2) the letter b, n.s. in beithe 2802, 5486 :
(3) alpliabet, forbethi 5912
member for bardship^ and bardship the namefor that poetry, O'D.
bethe-luis-nln
the
ogham
a/phabei,
bn
O'Br.
bethumnacht
livelihood
5798.
Cf.
'womanly- 1464,5,
1503 ban-ecoscda of womanly form, ban-gnethach of ivomanly activities, ban-gnimach of tvomanly deeds 6l2 ban-en a female bird 542 banmac m. a female child 531, banmac 631,
;
bethamnas, C. biil f. an axe, hatchet 5725. bile rim, border, iip 5158,68.
C.
C.
bith m. worid,fauna,
5600.
aipgitir in betha
C.
the
bith-elus
everliving
;
bncivledge
3162,
banmacan m.
id.
533,
ban-
g.s.
509
298,
macam 3163
bitumain
2445
bilmnen
287,
2438,
bnad
bar bara anger, wrath 5168. C. brcc f. a boat, barque^ barc 6133 brcc a stronghold 5107
f.
Wi.
is
blod
Fel? 2838, in blad 3783, 4386. blosc a noise, report, craching, cara
bloisc 5636.
-i-
bargen
b a bec
f.
guth, H.
3.
18, p.
ivonian 1275.
C.
626
C.
smali,
litie,
1472,
luga
3270
boaid
i-
5445.
buanann
nurse, Metr.
b-aire
cow-chief
boairech
5448.
benaim I strihe,
5427, benai
(1.
s.
pres. nos-benand
;
Laws bocad m.
1273,4,
(2)
benas) 6069
s.
perf.
4322,3,7,8,
4335,
be
cellabrad cach bi
1681,
5393
d.s.
du
Ogham
H followmg
Wi.
;
confused
its
-1-
H=P
1270, 4335
beir
bochta
poverty 5343.
soften, rel.
q.v.
bogaim /
boiscell a
elit
berbaim / boil,
5566.
bogad, boccad
inf.,
Wi.
f.
mad
vii.
hind
g.s. boaiscille
-i-
brla
in
n.
eilit
nEpraide
is si
4282, Ed.
mberla-sa 1053, int aonberla 2434, n.pl. berlada 2579 1765, 4966
;
probably
Metr.
\-
berrad m.
brab
P.
supremacy,
the top
superlative
brr
dith a berrda 3497 bert f. clothes, robe of a king 537 1. C. besan a kmd of bird, a pheasant (?)
5693
nithe
or point of a
-i^
thmg,
brabifin
O'C, molad
brab-beirius
beirius
comparit,
mor
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
3465.
321
out,
Mod.
Ir.
crease^ ta b. air
-
bricht
ass
dotting
deletion,
a
v.
midsummer).
brlf^aim
;
declare,
adjudge,
sillaba
bricht
bracht
pl.
iarsinni
brigtair
ocht
and
brachta 4541.
Laws
Cor.'^
42
1428, 4484
bracht
(2) variegated^
brimon smetrach
'
a deadh' operation
mrecht) 5700
braisech
f.
kale 5809.
praisech hroth,
M'B.
RC.
xxvi. 14
Cor. Tr. 22
bran a brann
Metr.
tiriacfriable, fratl
i-
4539
distil,
mna
5425Cf.
bren(a)im //ro/,
bith 559
forsmbroeniu
air
brann
braon
gl.
\-
brogmar
brolach
excessive,
mighty,
na
n.p. brais
2537
cleas b. /eat of
brosnacha bairdne
bard poetry
d.p. Ir. T.
iii.
of
743,
b.
na
b.
3511.
66, 22
Cf. br,
brud
m. a
tion 905,
3788
co^vherd,
brc f. a lie^ deceit, a.pl. breice 5288,94 brecc m. a dotiing 6010 brecc spechled, variegated, cheqiiered
5235
bachaill m. a
buachaiUe 5746
herd,
n.p.
con-
con-
Laws
uproar,
b.
baidir
variely 4736.
Ir.
disturbance,
brechtrad m.
brecor
8
:
Wi.
T.
iii.
a dotting 60^,^.
84,
for mrecc-cor
foranwa 5986. Wi. Cf. buadir-mesc, C. barach n. a spancel for cattle, spanceliing,
bress shapely, beauliful 5168, 5263 breth f. a judgment, decree, isna breathaib nemedh 1298, 4380, 4398 Bretnas f. the British language, Welsh,
isin
be
original,
C.
cf.
Boii
buga
bis
soft
br a word
isna
Sg. 3''I3
4482, 4645
n.p.
bri
ocht
ocht
buge
C.
n.
bluebell, hvacinth,
bugha 3500.
lucht
O'CI.
H.
buicnecht
f.
herding,
na
briathar m.
f.
PH. 3148
(3)
word 1924
2670, 319 brethir 322
buicnechta 5473 buidle ? blind A- dall 5440 buidlen ? a uumber, a high nmnber
verb,
2667,
2670,
5440
g.s. breithri
d.s.
2664, ball in
bunad
origin, basis,
one of the
heads
do
breithir
'na
prethair
of definition,viz.,bunad,inde, airbert,
ruidles, dles, indles, coitchend 741,
2665
Wi.
syllables,
cechn m.
5767.
904,
1218, 4482,3,
1727,
322
1068,9
:
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
(2) a scholar, poet, g.s.
;
caem-
shluaigh 2228
n.p.
caemthuit cluidh
caer
2234
cara m. afriend, n.s. 5326, 5619 g.s. comainm carat 5656 caraim / /ove, 3 s. pret. rom-char-sa,
;
cer
f.
berrv,
g.p.
1168,
etc.
s.
pret.
chaor 4264.
Wi.
t/ie
of fut.
certhand m.
I155
;
motaitain-as/i,
rowan
carechtar
/etter,
pl.
cair-
1166,7,
caorthand
4249,62,
cai
cairthend 5520.
ci, ci
2221,
f.
Wi.
pal/i,
a waj,
cei
for
cuir
I182
for
2225,
for
coe
2233,
cart 5726
sropu/a,
/.
scopulus
che 520
condition,
c/iaracter,
cil
f.
qualitv,
cail
3499
ras/i,
reputation,
gotha 601,
cailfota
cass
cass
quick,
active,
passionate,
n.s. coill 2828 na caiUe 398, 856, na coiiled 2817,43. rois caelli 1320 cille a division of/and 5IC6 caillech f. a nun, n.p. caillige 5720
;
rochas 5261
cur/y, equat. caisithir
cath panacea
210
(?)
5562,84.
3499 O'Mulc.
cathach
5350
GkSx\.- fair
beaiitifii/,
cathir
f,
city,
monaslery 5268
:
caindeifriges 985,
caindeligud 1502, cainfidh 1183, cainuaighter 998, foltchain 1160, socarcaine 1070
/uslrous, s/iming-w/iite
hiisiness,
cim
(i) a pace, n.d. da ceimend 1245 (2) grade, rank, order ; gradus i- ceim
;
caindlech
5313
caingen
5124 caire f.
f.
question,
trouble
3284 secht ngrad immorro \- gradus grad no gradus ceim ! secht ceimenna na filidechta, Ed, vii, 6 (3) t/ie
:
5270
of a quatram,
wit/i
caisacht
uaimm do
Cf.
ness 3265.
caisiu seeing, C.
O'Duv, 392
caithim /
spent
cimnigim /
nighthir 991,2
ceim-
ros-cathatar
5119;
P-P-p.
caithle
467
cotton-grass, Img-down, b/oom
cat/iin
canach
eini
of
(2)
;
5620, of wi//oiu,
5624
og/iatn /etler
cano m.
do
2239
1184, 4281,7,3
cantain
972
f.
pronouncing
basis
5032
e.g.
;
1795, 49^7
capail
3813.
(gl,
/licht i^slicht
v,
22
(b) a
-CB.V ioving,fond
giving wood 4281, cno-car fer one fond ofnuts 4279, ith-car fer one fond
5073,
derid
1999,
:
of eating 4 2 80,
Anec.
iii.
43,
15,
snmchar
4301
fer
one
fond of swimming
2136,4988, 5032, c. deidh 1795 e.g. fer, fe/ 1795, 49^8 ben, be/ 1851, nem, ne/ 1874, 5050 dorsci 5031
;
5388, doroisce,
RC.
xx. 152
GLOSSx^RIAL INDEX
cenl m. (i) genus
885,7,8,9,
a.p.
is
323
856,7,8,9, 861,3,
in
:
cenela
891
cia m., cesi f., ced n. who f what f csi rn 5204, ciasa run 5210
ciacht
mist,
cenlach
cerc
f,
obscurity 3265. ca ciachda misty foggy TSh. ciallabair reasonable speech (?), a
mistiness,
:
C.
(juerqiiedula
ciallabair no ceileabar
f.
ngenaib 1594.
Cf.
C.
1
certogam
1256,
certiu
Ii3t,
cian
lo7tg,
riab
cianaib
long
titne
before 149.
Cf.
ST.
hiune.
O'Mulc. 830
cleiv
car mouse-coloured, darh-brown 5352, quiar 5699. Wi. cartha waxen, waxed, forsna claro c.
1757,
certle
f,
a ball of thread,
5816.
forna
claraib
ciarta
4946.
sheets,
ceirsle,
HSD.
grief,
labula cerata,
PL
Act. Sanct.
gan
cn
f.
book,
set
of five velluni
Ollaman 1204,
1290
2073, can
C.
4316,85.
Cor. Tr. 31
go, cingit 1287,
cingim I step,
m.
(i) sufering
1
:
cssad
(2)
cinniud m. a
1254, 4365.6.
determining, definition
FelP-
g.s.
briathar
cest, cesc
f.
from
CtI161
2797,
;
first,
cet-ainm first
first
inscripiion
cf.
cinntichu
accent
cet-iabra
speech
2378,
circumplex
the
circumflex
5649,
cet-labrad
;
1681,
RC.
na-cet-scribtha 1757,
d.s.
5489
claidemnas
sense,
ctfaid
perception,
;
iarsin
sy//ab/es,
heptasy//ab/e
1425,
chetfaidsi 2642
1955,6, 4480
cland
f.
(r)
a p/ant,
meni
tusmed
:
(2)
Joiir
rhyming verse-endings
in
a quat-
clrech m. a
clerig 571
1
;
c/eric,
n.s.
5209
n.p.
T.
iii.
15,
6;
22, 26
cetharde four
426,
T,
iii.
112
Cor.
ceathardu
1020,
4282
ceathardha 3975. Wi. cethraime a fourth part 3059, ceathramthu 1448 cethrar m. four persons, a tetrad
2238,41,3
cliab m,
5313.
mac
cleib
c.
u.
clithar
Anec,
she/ter
mbaiscaill
iii.
f.
:
5551,2.3.
C.
clithchar,
43
Lat.
iapis
cethre
ceathra 5619
quartette,
cloch
555
(i)
1086,
4081
cethruimthe four
quaternion 3979
things,
cle
C.
f.
chlue
5219.
mra
in chle, Tbc.
4997
324
clen
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
(i) sloping, inclined, perverse
:
(2)
cir
n.
1940,
can
;
way
chloen 5057, cloen 2026,8, 2031,4,5,9 c. ceiUi a wrong of sense 2139, 5100
n.p. tri cloein 2028.
coitchend common
2763,6
380,3,
745,
O'Dav. 49 clen eretti m. a wrong 0/ body or frame, a change in tlie form ofa word
metri causa 5102, claen
creiti
2031,5,
coitide a part, factor 1452,3, 3064,5. cote emm diuidere, O'Mulc. 258 coitideeht f. partition, division, triana
c.
2i3i:e.g.forsiung5i04,fairsiung5i35
n-airme 3063
n. incest, lust, sin
col
605
e to
i,
or
colg dt
5897.
deg
to
e metri
caus,
;
claen
cuibdiusa
c.
5086, 5098, 5100: e.g. 5088-90, 5095-7 clenad m. a perverting, falsifying 5099
2034,9, 2138
coll m. (l) hazel 11 53, 4248, 5494, 5519: {^2) the ogham letter c 1182,3,
4278,9,
4280
2895,
Proceed.
1372,3
Brit.
g-s.
1273, 4327.
p.
Acad.,
26
1954, 4477
21, 16
colpthach
firenn
m.
two-vear-old
bulloch 5755.
Laws
(l) a conjoining, connec:
iii.
com-accomal
caemthuit
tion,
:
cloth
(2)
cluidh 2233
5284.
an adjunct 3391
2668.
Z.- 991
(3)
a conjunction
Cf. C. n.
f.
clusal
a ferminatio7i,fna/, ending,
fil
com-aentu m.
complete
identity,
ar
ac clusail na muiti 2950, 3392 cnoc m. a hill, lump, wen, knnckle 5014 cn f. a nut, cach ac ithi a chno II83,
d.p. cnoib
synchronising
5317
;
cobair
help, n.s. is
5657
f.
CObflge
text,
i
f.
a weaving together,
isin
text,
con;
com-airem
in
a computation, coitchend
ordinals
concatenated sense,
337,
n.s.
2141
uird
comairme
a
851,
comighib
coipdi
3388,
3720,9
coibhiti 41 14 ; cobigi celli the same sense in the narrative froin beginning
to
iii.
comairlid m.
airiech
counsellor
109,
da
end of
30, 6
the quatrain
2045.
/;-.
T.
4025
St Mol.
boat 1603.
coblach m. a fleet, a
253. 428
/En.
comarbae
Fei:^
m.
heir,
successor
5268.
cicer m.
comardad
iar
c.
adjustment 3822,6,
4416.
cicthe
428,
cuicthi
five
ihings,
quintette,
fri
coicdi
1353,
coicti
2870,2,
the
cuicti
1021,
3976
Lord,
v.s.
comardugud
a
coimdiu m.
Chomdiu
coip
.i-
mmo
5392.
Metr.
troop,
combrlaid m.
company,
i>
using
the
same
buidhan band,
speech,
Lat. copiae, P.
coip [Eg.] 2392
O'C,
for aighiph
comm-
GLOSSARIAL LNDEX
combert, compert Combrec the Wehh
3214.
isin
f.
325
conception
5272
comh-fhocul m.
321
:
language, Cymric
fhocail
462
appropriate 592
;
comcengal
2720
a joiningtogethe)\
litrioch
comimairclde
com-indsma
one of the satne race.
tion at the
a rivetting
the
repeti-
comcheniil m.
end of
poem of a
syllahle {or
a part thereof)
ae
of the first accented word occurring at the opetiing of the poem 2199, 2214.
Ir. T.
iii.
30,
4
perfection, completion,
comdl
4273
f.
a meeting, weet,
cuan
11 77,
comlintlus m.
ier
comdeach
m.
;
the
same
verse-foot, n.s.
gcomloinntius 2455 comln complete, nach at comlana 46 1, 1456, ni dod comlana 2922
comln an
in
eqiial nutnber,
1017, I977i
coimdes 5827.
C.
comdle
f.
to-
concourse 5339
comdlthad m.
together 1020.
hinding
C.
comecar
comt
604,
commann
comna
cuma
C.
1464,5,6,
dilis
funciion
4566,8,9, 4750,
do coma
li
budhein 4729.
.
Cro
.
bais
tri
comtaim /
2805
n.p.
;
coimetas 5623
a co-inflection, derivative,
tond comna
cf.
com-fhilltech
Fei:-
228
near, compar. comacsi 2841
f.
com-hilUighe 1900
lenglh,
is
comocus
cubat
comparait
693
the comparative
;
degree
e in
c.
coir 10 1 3,
/".
iii.
g.s.
ainm comparaiti
utiite,
Cf.
//'.
30, w.
com-fhrecra an
ing,
i
answering, correspond-
comraicim /
tneet, join,
re
coimfrecru 5460.
the
C.
com-flalus m.
comhraiget 1418, comraigit 1419 comrm (l) an equal nutnher : (2) the
saiue tnetrics
comfld m.
vowel or
957> 3950.
151
3,
letter,
's
2023
inf.
4608
err,
make a
mistahe,
p. a-n-
ro-comraircnicsiumair-ne
Lat. dehita nostra
1436,
i-ni.e.
ro-comraircnigsiomair-ne 4523.
comfograisthech
2760
;
a consonant 2749,
comrorcu
f.
ati
error,
tnistake,
com-
comhfhograightheacha 368. Sg. 221*1, 15*4 comforlethan equally hroad, 0/ the same exient 3400 comgruinidech equa!ly wounding 5580
n.pl.
Str. Gi.
com-shned m. an
equal
duratioti,
i
equal stretchtng,
co-extension,
fri
same
quantity,
comhshiniud
iii.
fogur 908,
3791.
CZ.
18, 22
326
comshuidiugud m.
Hnation
i
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
congnamaid
con-gnu /
frimm 5358
m. a
helper,
congnamin
C.
fut.
cungene
comsiud
coimsid,
sameness
1930.
Laws
the
con-midiur /
same or a similar sound, comsan 5246 comtoth a couple., union, c. consan comtath condsained 4925, 1733) iar gcomtach 3428. Cf. Hail Brigtt,
n. 8
com-son
am
able for,
3
pl.
perf.
commadair
comiiiter
5112,6;
pies.
pass.
1956
connal
a stalk, stubhle,
Lat.
stipula
1701, 4888
con-scaraim /
n.
scatter,
destiov, triasa
inf.
comaim
m. (i) stitchtngtogether, composition, fri comuaim n-uad 3538, cen comuaim tomuis 3588, 1020 (2)
:
coscairther I174,
4270;
coscrad
4269
(?),
s.
alliteration
1596, 1600,
:
c.
fidhraidh
cosluidfea
1603,
coslafe
Ailt.
5365,
Ir.
(3) correspondence,
cusalua
3876,
cossalua,
Dicht., p. 9.
Gr.
ii.
f.
816
a consonant,
n.s.
conson
consain 367,
Uss
syllables
into
2753, consoin 2750; n.p. consaine, -i 2757, consoini 1387; g.p. tri duail
na consan
2752
348,
na consaine
2702,
1993,
2147,
1501, se
consonacht
f.
1801
ben, b-efri-en
;
nem, n-efri-em 1867 as-goamgilidir 5320 condl f. a meeting, pack (pf hounds'), conal cuan 5545,6. condal con,
1843
;
g.s.
d.s. fo
3916 4438
a.s.
teit
Anec.
iii.
43
f.
Condelr
parative
n.
a hand,
n.s.
a urard,
ma
chor-a
degree,
in
chondealg
5342.
Fel?
668
condelg n-eteichta 2772, is i in sin in condelg techta 703, ! conndelg nedtechta 2775, condeilg 686, coindealc 2645 g.s. a ngrad condeilg
;
corc a clan 5261. Metr. cornairecht f. horti-blowing 1478 corr m. f. a heron, in chorr 54 1,
coiir
in
3224
the
corraib
srith
d.s.
coneilg
and
the
con-gairiu, con-garim / cry, bell, 3 s. pres. conngair eter da a 1224,4534. Metr. sub cong'balach supporting, having constitutnts
corrucn small
corr()C
corner
5337.
12 12,
a corner, AcalL
C.
or syllables (con-gbl, a of
cmX-Xa^Tj),
literal
translation
son
n-
oencongbalach 904, focul oenc. 934, 1534) 3786, 3862, 4756, dechongbalach 934) 3863, treconngbalach 934, 3863. O'Dav. 381
checking,
costad
Cf.
sida
4270,
1173,4,
5543,4.
RC.
xxvi. 24
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
cotarsna
4502
the opposite 5818, cotarsanai
327
5442 a hard
cran
cruas
A- trefocul
hardness,
fri c.
(i.e.
voiced')
cotut a hardening,
follonving accent,
loss
of weak svUable
consequejit
sound,
1073
and
dei
crd
C.
Unition,
timorcain
fri
aicnead no
cind a shortening at an accent or at an end 5292; I945i79. 2137, 4986, e.g. fer a chodad 1793, ben 5068 fer a codut 1840, nime a cotut 1859 a codud 4986, bein a couiud 5025, neimh a cotud 5043 5287 torthor
:
;
cruittirecht
5799
f.
a harping, cruitireacht
?nanner,
as
cruth
how,
C.
m.
as,
shape,
adv.
cruthaigim / form,
pres. 2662,
;
s.
pass.
torathor)
viii. p. iv.
5289,
5295
cadad,
Eriu
as
Lect.
adj.
3802,4.
Laws
5445, cen 1929, qual 5726. C.
Lat.
323
fr test-tree 11 56, 4250; 1195,
cal a
cuail
crand
P. 38
cnam
Laws
f.
:
4298, 5517.
Laws
iv.
102, l: St.Crit.,
can
host
fst,
army,
pugnus
5260.
crap a cramping,
cainti 1929.
Cf. C.
slender,
can can
a haven 5105
pack or
II 77,
of hounds or
cress narrow,
coblach
creas
of ifolves
5545-6.
C.
c^x\>8i\.{l) harmonious,
ainm
c.
2117
a body, trunk,framework,form,
cloen
5100.
'i-
cneas
aspect,
.'
same numher of consonants of which the closing ones are the same
the
vtsage, countenance,
complexion
also
957, 3950;
a skin,
shell,
or rind, P. O'C.
2039
crathar a
sieve
636,7
cubat m.
;
a cubit, an
crn withered, superl. crinem feada 5658 crithach an aspen 1154, 4250 1195,6.
4298, 5520
;
2604, secht
cudnud
4296.
eich
C.
suitableness,
Laws crithim /
5260 crithir
f.
cuibde
remhle, shiver, rel. crithes
cuibdi
32
2315
cuibrend
a spark 5260
5106
1964
cr
metal hoop of a lance, socket, in gai 4717. C. (2) a pen,pig-stye, a cru 5674,5,7. Wi.
(
I
the
cuic
-i-
is
ainm cro
Stowe GI.
cuidechtach having
crnn
cross
f.
humming 1474
caust
to
cuimbre
630,6,
6093
(2)
short
syllable,
crothalm /
crothas 5260
cr m.
gore
1809,
g.s.
lanamain
in
culslennacht
f.
a fluting,flute-playing,
chru 1810
quislenacht 5799
328
cuit
f.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
(i) a share, portion
n.p.
.'
(2)
aii
daigthech
fiery,
in
domun daigh-
arilhmetical factor,
coit
1452
theach 2206
allow, pf. pass. rodt 2004, rodaimed 135 dairt f. a yearli7ig heifer 5766, 2055
daimim I grant,
3052,
gcoitibh
cuit graece
3053,
'na
coitibh
3056.
diuisio,
O'Mulc.
258
dl
f.
meetitig, tryst
5390
i s.
cuitbiud m. a
cul
604.
dlim /
5390.
meet, tryst,
Tbc.
pret. rodalus
Metr.
dallbach a rhymed
not conforming
to
reproach or satire
cumaide common 449, 2909. Laws cumair (i) short^ forin penuilt comair
sen 4130
812,
:
ordinary
69^^,
metrics
:
1930,1.
H.
3.
18,
^^sb
.i.
4413, seach in cumair (3) a summary, sum 1497 cumang power, force of individual
1349,
dm
lin
f.
1566
vowels
965,6
I20I,
forin
cumang fedha
2887.
Cf. Sg.
i8m
;
cummaim
cummait 1937
immar ros-cum
da daim 2252 m. a hart, ox 5750, 5842 dn m. a poem, poetry, art, craft, g.s. a oes in dana 2184, aes dana 2215 ar ilar ndan 2159, ar a dhan 2235
dam
danogam 5797
cummascda
cumraide
dana tuo
Crit., p.
259.
Laws
i.
230
dna,
St.
9
dative
case
cumscugud
dnad
m.
1524,
1532,
cumung
narrow, compar.
a
coracle
cumga a
;
fuirmed 3397
curach m.
6135
dim.
cutruma
portion,
dartaid m. a year-old bull 5757. CC. Laws dasa et psile the rough and the
:
cudruma
an
1422.
C.
smooth breathing, dassien, scilen p. Gr. Lat. v. 132, 28 Sg. 94, note.
:
cutrummusud
m.
equating,
5''io, i'j^i^
balancing, comparmg 683, 3299. C. de, de m. a human being, man, n.s. in dae 161 5 g.p. na ndasi cen cheass II14, na nai 2263, Metr. den, den a man, human being, dcenogam 5709,18. do gach den, Anec. V. 23, 2 O'Dav. 342 LS- good, dag duine a good man 5340,
; :
dath
(2)
poetic
co
ndath
5064,5,
5234,44. Anec. V. 23, I, n. : dath -i. uaire ut dicitiir dath air non-molum,
H.
f.
3. 18, p.
635
in poetry
the
verse, inprose
7i
the
noun
a good word 3 5 70 dagda m. a hero 5183,7. Dagdae a mythological hero, C. In dagda one of the xHiii. staraide Gasdel rochuwsat
i leb/^r
771, 859, 922, 1414.29, 5276, dech 691, 1213, 1410, 1951, diach
1534
1232,
n.p. vii
1409,
;
4550,
1235,
ndeichit
;
(?)
n-airise,
a
/3
sdaraib,
32: -";?
viii.
62
daig
f.
d.p. 778, 4553 922, 1579,86, 1688, 1760; a.p. la deochu 691
351T
g-p.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
dad, deod
1828
n.f.
329
a selecled nenter
;
deime tepide
ed ceann 558
569,
e.g. is
debrlcht m.
dechenbor m.
delgaige delidind
e.g.
gill
letters,
dechned, dochned m. a
douhling of (a) the
tuis
:
sliochta
5310;
gelli,
dechnead
ziord,
1986 or (b) the final letter of a dechned deirid 200 r, e.g. tenn
fiiT
5397>
4992,
nemm
5050
doich-
ned 389. 390, 1947, 2168, 2777,8, dechnead 1806, 2113, deicned 2172, deichneadh 1852 74, dochned 5074,5
n.p. 2154, g.s.
2043; (b) of syllables, gossafer, Fergossa 5314; n.s. deilidi 2133, dehdin 5308,12,5, deiliden 1945 d.s. da deilidin 1993, ic delidnid 2086 n.d. da delidin 2164. 9, 5070; (2)
; ;
icriiing
a
fer,
wards,
1794
dechnada, /r. T.
iii.
39
decht pnre,
P.
deochair
f.
O'C.
f.
sin
an
d.
I443
deochnusind.
dcsiu
n.b.
a loohmg
;
at,
regarding, vietv,
deochraigim /
deochr(a)im /
differentiate,
deiscin
dde
m.
tivo
s.
pres.
dedi sin 2798, deda 425, 1019, 2867, dedhe 673, deide 2io6
deochrend 3026
s.
pi.
pass.
nos-deochratar 523
dedlaim /
derad m. an
n.s.
exile,
;
outlaw,
stranger,
p. pass.
ogam
deoradh 5153
p.
deoraid 5148
negladae 6063
der
arding defid 3661,
129S,
f.
Greco 3087
:
defid m.
tico letters,
5319.
C.
(2) an
4769,75-7
derc
a
n.
defogur m.
1684, 2696,
diphlhong 343,
eye
5994
f.
2706,
deghfogur
1073,
;
dernu
pa/m of
do
dernaind 5165
.eTi\ iceah, feehle, dereoil 518, 2988.
sin
972
g.p.
973
is
Wi.
recom-
defuach
rac
a dissyllahle, d. intan
derscugud
ling 643,
m. a
distingiiishing, excel;
3570
good, dialt deglemi a loell-leaping
g.s.
deg-
svllable
dethbir
dabul
dethber 4493
1.
defifir
deichthe
ndeichM
(i)
rt
tion, ferfer
the repetiiion
quatrain
dis;
deifrigim /
ttnguish, 3
3 3
s. s.
sever,
rel.
differentiate,
1945, 5074 ; 1995, 2091, 2151, 2169, 2176, 5321, eg. 5322-5
s.
caindeifriges 985
in
616
C.
deil a separation,
2689
deilm
1429,
330
dealt
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
1953
;
n.p. dialta 933, 1491, (2) a declension, ferdialt 1829, bandialt 1857, deimdialt 1858, nem-
dimbeaigthe
1916
inanimate,
dead 583,
weaiiess,
1506
dim-brg
;
f.
powerlesstiess,
dialt
1879
n. a syllahle leap-
dialt
n-etarlemme
wani of emphasis, cen d. 1941, 5061, e.g. amal cech(?) 2053, 2156 5145
;
5148,9-
c.
/;
two
allitera-
dne a
ihe
1312,
1600,6,7,
1803,
1849,
;
5175.9
ding
difficulty,
fil
-i.
na
diailt n-eter!eime
4626
e.g,
ding
and
teirce
is
feuda fodera a
is
M.
difficully
which
there
caused bv a
dan
f.
a metre proper C.
:
a fochloc(n)
iii.
1579. 4655.
/r. T.
112, 162
dingbaim / ward
dingaib 2109;
off,
danalrmide
inf.
ic
dingbail 5273.
acceiit
Wi.
danim
d-be
C.
dnin dsail
254.
815,6,
the
Ogham
on
js
dichned
(2) the
820,
1544,5,6,9,
1566,
dropping 0/ (a) an initial, dichnead tuis 1986, e.g. /epe 390, /eibi 2779, or (b) afinal letter 0/ a word 389, 390,
2777.9. 1947. 2111,68,72, 5074; n.p,
1555.9.
1569.
i
1571.5,
dinion
disail
3635,6, duir
na dichneda
2000,
2149;
1806
;
dichned
derid
;
dr
meet,
robad
dir
e.g. fer,y^
I?
ben, be 1852
deiside 3398.
C.
nem,
dchongbail
stituents
1875; rura 5392. RC. xx. 150 f. two syUahles, two con-
drech an
C.
uncovering, stripping
5222.
dchronus
tities,
uncertainty
[
i,
nemcinnti,
or
non-possessive
nemtsealpad
14, 25
4069.
f. protection, shelter, n.s. 3574 na gnuisi diten 1978 d.s. dia nditen-sidhe 1944, do didin 1963 di-ud-rethim / remain over, 3 s. pret.
dltiu
g.s.
Gr. Lat.
i.
424,
doruaraid 2501
d-druim
6061
diuir
y.
V. 31
d-gabim, dgbaim /
diuidib 747
diite
f.
midiuiti
908,
1568
(2) privattve
case
diupart
depriving,
defraudjng,
1525,
C. 643
1662,
1887,8,
1890.
digbl,
deprivation
exist,
docuisnet
-i-
dgde
556.
f.
O'Dav. 590
beloved,
dligtech
;
right,
lawful,
proper,
isna
dil dear,
5265 dle f. /En.
g.s.m,
2953
deluge, g.s. dilend
diliu,
do-ar-rethim /
s.
pret. dos-farraidh
dileachtaig
dlies
the
f.
C.
pres.
subj.
foura diaurrustar
3769.
O'D.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
do-ar-sissiur / sland fast, remain,
s.
331
add,
increase,
3
s.
;
doformaigim /
pres.
is
494
impf.
doairised 2995
do-ath-com-icclm
encompass,
/
-
reach
round,
1960.
conas
snechta
:
tacmaing
ferna
i.
tachmaic
sul> V.
fer,
:
Cor.
duformaidh 776, 3578 na tormaig 1232 rel. tormaiges 1569; 3 pl. act. doformaighet 1888, doformagat I144, dofhourmaghat pass. duformaighet 260 4241 inf.
dialt
;
; ;
ferend
TP.
;
493, 21
O'D.
s.
trmach, q.v.
pres.
dbdud m. 1281
pass.
raise, 3
;
s.
impf.
s.
impf. subj.
do-benaim /
cut,
destroy, pres.
nodusbenadar 5432,8, nodabenadar 5428,38, dabenadar 5451, nodusben^3^ 5455) nodambentar 5449, nodusbendai 5449 3 s. pret. o rodipad 4338, ar rodipad fuirre 3136
;
pret.
rotuiU (nad-
3218
do-imm-d-saim /
Lat. coarto, 3
s.
shorten,
imite,
pret. dorimtas
117.
2000,
Str.
dochta
ness,
f.
Acall.
acc.)
dochuisin
fwith
520,
expect,
unite, shorten,
;
dorimtas
pret.
dchusaigiur / deem
dodochusaigedar 151
likely,
s,
fut.
;
3392
s.
dorimart 2397
;
pass.
dodaing
dodeilb
278
:
difficult,
variegated,
dodaing
co timairceter 1078
inf,
fri
timar-
trec 5938, 5933. CC. 2308 unshapely, dodheilb 472 dodraing (l) hard, difficult, doghraing
gain, timmargain 5419 do-(in-com-iccim) / chance, happen, 3 s, pres. do-eagmaing 1265,8, do-
(2) a
difficulty,
frie
dograind
2593n.p.
CC.
djcrbaird
Ir. T.
dolbim /
a bard of the second class, 1691 g.p. doerbard
;
derbard m.
1590.
doilphdi sorodolpset
'i.
dalbhdha
dolbha
'i.
iii.
107, 14
prefixitig
H.
1980,
4.
18
judge, measure, consider,
derugud
do
2096
to
;
m. an enslaving, a
domidiur /
domiditer
the
1237,8,
1508,
doimiter
do-ben 1846,
3
;
daer 5340
do-moiniur /
cut, select, derive,
think,
pl,
perf,
doru-
do-ess-benaim /
s.
pass.
is
ed
domunda
manda
viii.
ii'orldly
rotebed
2274
pl. perf.
na
tri
2334,6.
saidh doreipsead
na
berlu-sa
213,
focul
5,
28
242
iarsinni teipiter
damna na
eistib
414
overloohs, exceeds 1935.
ii.
:
don don
gl,
a
f.
gtft,
Lec.
don
don,
cia
;
dofarce
Hdb.
290,7
Thur.
nad
tairlic
66 (do-for-ad-c)
3
s.
TP.
ii.
non cedentem,
MI,
131 ''2;
/v/.-
do-fo-ethaim I go,
2247.
incideret,
Ml.
don
terra,
O'Mulc. 320
332
donfa(?) 2231 do-od-saisim J
3
s.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
druin
nurse, hoard, sustain,
i'
clever,
co
ndruincland
5271.
glicc, Lec.
pret. rothaisigh 78
f.
d
a.s.
a place 5381
dorar
battle,
conflict,
arching
reach, go,
dal m. dal m.
Wi.
Wi.
do-ro-saiglm /
3
s.
stretch to,
fut.
dorscaim
5388.
a cause, origin, derivation, in Tbc. duol coir 2718. dualus right, due ; a dualus in right
of,
I surpass,
in respect
excel, 3 s. pret. a
cendfochrus, dorsci<5
Laws
RC.
xx. 152
duan
Lism.
dorus,
929, 1975,85
doss, dos m. a
ardam dossaib
do dus
m. f. a poem, n.s. 2187 g.s. an a.s. a duan ndremain duain 1588 2191, na duaine 2209, cach duaine 2218; g.p. dunta na nduan 2182,3,
;
a.p. for
duana
5253
112
Cor.
duar
dil
duil
word
-'i-
doth
2711
f.
cetoth ( = cet-doth)
rci\^o\h,
5670,1, 5939,40, 5934, ardoth 5936. Cf. doithid in c, Cor. s. Mugeme inf. dothad, riu, ii. 153: doth a
elements,
means, in
duil
dia
bad
litter
n-innisin
i-
diail
dil a
200,
Duili
book, isin
hatching,
Laws
fall,
Triads
inddoth,
isna
indoth offspring,
RC.
3
p.
xii.
122
fut.
do-tuitim /
dtaothsatis
sec.
arna
5416,7.
4674
blachthom
11 55,
draisen
droigen
the
4250; 1192,4290; 5522. Laws drech f. face, D. na ndrech D. of many faces or hosts 2205
4248, 4275,6
Ogham
1567,9,
815,
4274,
1401,
1571
dremun
sudden,
vehement,
vigorous,
dul m.
O'Cl.
P. O'C.
Wi.
dringtaeli
dnad
2207
g.p.
;
m. a
g.s.
closing, close
of poem,
n.s.
;
RC.
xiii.
2182
3542,
a.p.
fit,
dthaig
ahundance 5247,50.
(l) d^'^
*
ni
duthcha
drong
1229.
Lec.
Laws
Metr.
-i.
drcht
Metr.
f.
salmon 5599.
wizardry 5799-
druideacht
druim
n.
a ridge, stem.
ehad
f.
deasdruim right of stem 94.7, 986, tuathdruim left of stem 947, 987, leasdruim athwart stem 948, 988, tredruim ihrough stem 948, 989, do imdruim ahout stem 948, 990 deas in droma 986, darin druim
;
elend 5523, 5597,9, 5600, 5661 (2) the Ogham diphthongs beginningwith e,
ebad 1347, 1358, 1367, I533,8, 1675, euad 1677, eua 4379, eubhai 4760, adj. ebadach 5853, tria ebaid 5430
;
6066
eblud m. a
ST.
989
GLOSSARIAL LNDEX
Bbra
n.s.
f,
333
the
IleJneiv
oiigue,
Hebre^v,
ed law
A-
d,s.
fo fedh
-i-
ed
a space,
mo
ed
1470,8,
ebrn
O'Br,
iron
4542.
:
Cor.
67
O'Dav. 1026
cc.
ed ^;-//f/, ed uath
762
;
1195. 4298.
O'Dav.
i-
eenel
cau
a false gender 1942, 2067, 2173, ecenelas 5060, 5201 e.g. dii
protection,
shelter,
fo
edh
the
5205, di 5211
ces m. a
a.s. la
poef, sage,
n,s,
;
eiccius
g.s.
2795
Ogham
heigius 2794
cride ecis
5895
eices
na
fili-
n-eiges
-i-
d.p.
d'
e'csib
2120.
-i-
e 1195,4298, 5591, 5656, edad i- eu 5522. O'D. Gr. xxxii. edenn itiy, edeand 1188,90, eidheand
4286, edind 1197.
O'MuIc,
edlend
horselash,
ech-fhlesc
f.
echlaisg 4297,
Wi.
eiplt
4301,3, 5524, 5605,6, eithlend 4302 f. a billhoot, epit 5728. St. Crit.,
:
CC.
reviling,
cnach
n,
satirising,
n.s. 5252, oc ecnuch 1333, cen ecnach 1934, 5184,8. Wi. ecnald m. a learned man, philosopher,
blasphemv,
O'Mulc. 407 p. 33 eireteacht f. heresy 61, 2349 ela swan 5696. Ir. Gl. 509
eladnach
fiiideacht
2462,3
skill,
eladu
cecha
f,
art,
craft,
g.s.
;
do
fis
Wi. cnaigim / satirise, egnaigeas 1334. Wi. cndairc, cnalrc (i) ahsent : (2) a past tense, an absent for a present
1941,
healadna
4940
a.s,
cen
eledain 1751 elecampane, woodbine 5523, 5660. Hog., p. 31 elet f. a hind, doe, elit 1185, eilit 4282,3
elend
2056,
2161,
can
;
ecnairc
e.g.
fri
frecnairc
5057,
5171
At-Ba
cndag,
1942,
5173.5. 3215-8
elg nohle ! oirrderc 2517, 2294, 3541. O'Dav. ellach n. (l) a union, comhination, composiion,
i
cnuad
detraction
1935.
O'Mulc. 357
Sg.
allileration
25 ''13:
comalm
a false
ecommuaim
fidraid
primeillge 743, 3510 g.p. i n-anocht n ellag 5224 d.p, dona vii primell;
ecomuaim
5217
gibh
1686.
Ir.
T.
iii.
28,
28
5215,6
overlaying,
O'Dav. 765
adorning,
Tbc,
cor an
orna-
emain
1578,
f.
metj e proper
to
a cano, eamain
Ir.
ind
emain 3673.
T.
iii,
ecsait hollow of
5035.
112
emancoll
douhle
c,
Ogham
5612,
cse f. learning, poetry 2007, 5244. Wi. cuibdius m. a false rhyming 1943,
5059. 5190- 2060, 2163
;
X
1364,
4421,6,
5526,
1365,
emoncoU
amancoU
emun-
e.g.
5192-5
cumans
d
emilt
prolix, tedious
970,7, 1205,7,4317,8
ed,
334
emnaide
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
(i) doubled, coll
se
e. 5526 (2) dec emnaiti 4518,
:
aurland 4699
indicating
fiollowing ;
the
it
a doubling, a
gender
ofi
the
noun
emnaim
doufile,
s.
pres.
pass.
numerals
ceitheora
d
naire,
teora,
ceithri
1625,9; aurlond no insce 1703, int aurlonn indsci 1705, ised, isi, ise 1876,
585. 5934) 714, urlonn
1626,7,
1632,5,
irlond
'i'
eungradus
-i'
greim
enistrafen
n p. a.s. fri hurlainn 1633 urlanda 1624,9, 1631, 1717, aurlunna 1714; d.p. urlandaib 1624, 1634;
4893
ennacosse Sampi 900, Gk. fva.^cnoi, TP. ii. 285, note h p. 86.
tree, iobhar ! eo barr semper 4300, 5130, eu 5523. Aetr. elach leamed, shilled, im eolach 2027,
erlond
indsci
5077,
urlonn
insce
e a yew-iree, a
ernail
f.
kind,
species,
;
division 2046,
p.
3368, ernaili
roeoiacli
a mberla
5470.
Laws
ousel A- lon 5601
f.
enasc epaid
Lat.
veneficium,
i^
a philtre,
imchomairc 1925 partiiiones, Gr. Lat. iii. earnal i- gne, BB. 302, 459 margin erned m. an opening, analysis, explana-tion, a oen erniud 357, 1248, ed aon a
:
charm, bricht
epaid 4540.
TP.
ii.
eirnedh
-i-
fuasgladh 2729,30.
Lec.
ernin
ihe
Ogham
349) 350 385, 2711, a dichned, epe i' tepe 390. Laws
wn
255,
d.s.
1557
g.p.
episcopus, bishop,
592 escop
Metr.
Fel?
i-
esba uselessness 628. Wi., esca moon, eusga mar Luan 3533
esse
r er
noble
f.
2270.
status, iocus,
Z?
657''),
;
cf.
for set
na
ur, Metr.
the
meaning
erc
O'Mulc. 414:
earc,
O'Br.
definition 3443,5
903)5.7,9,
rchoiliud m.
esse ab esoce
piscis,
(sc.
erchra
zona).
Pisces,
Wi.
destroy,
;
the I2th
sign
er(ar)-dl-bidim / submerge,
elide, 3 s. pres.
inf.
co n-irdiphand 3920
airdbafea'4338, urdip/a/4322
>
<
eisi
Cf. Origg.
iii.
45
ergnaid
cf.
distinguished 5589,90.
Gor.
RC.
XXX. 416
(2) Lat.
'esse,
essentia
esse
Wi.
f.
3798,
adbarrda
causal
c7-eative
ric
esse
Wi.
erlabra
f.
etall no/de
friges
etardefrigim /
895
;
etarde-
inf.
hafit, shafit
of spear,
etardeliugud m.
tinction 845,
915
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
etardeochraiglm /
distinguish
be-
335
915
etargaire
gaire
.
f.
faiscre Lat. galmarium 1083. \- cise no mulchn cheese, O'Cl. LJsm. farcha a mallet, n.p. na forchai 147, na forchuda 2440 fsach n. m. a commentarv, g.s. fasaigh
:
frecras in condelc
847,
d.p.
2774,
586,
587,
643,6,
n.s.
3276;
850
(2)
;
inflection^
etargoiri
337, 2685; n.p. fasaige 1303, 1337, fasoighe 4620, 4651, fasaigh 4624 fth a garment, co^ering, shelter 5142.
640,
740
848,
3280
deismeracht
O'Dav. 855
na hetergaire 3437 etargnugud m. an interpreting, interpretation, etargnaghudh 845, etargnougiid 3282, 3374 etargradimus (phps.
Lat.
inter-
fthach
thach
cleverness
-i-
2249.
:
fath
cf.
gliocas, O'Cl.
O'Dav.
feth
916 f f alas
! fe fe flesc
4299,
v.
fecht a
cf.
journey,
gredimur
i-
tve
intervene")
separation
;
Laws
etarsgarta
techta
parted,
separated,
berla
4635
a stone \- onn 5651 fedil constant, steady 2135 fedim / lead, send, put, 3 s. pres. fedoid
fedem
2595) fdaid
2737,40,
with
2
3
affixed
s.
edechta 378
pronoun
pass.
uirre
fsete
280
ipv,
;
fead
pres.
s.
ethaim I go,Jind,
etait 363,
take, 3 p. pres.
guth-
s.
do-etait 363.
feudhair
4771,
ethar
tlg
boat,
ogam
n-eathrach 6133.
p,
1156,
:
feithlend
310
ugly
Wi.
2066,
4250.
C. 82 2007, 5556.
base^
fedm
Laws
an
effort,
function
aigned n-eitig 3130 etir (in-ta) is eidir 3008, L. hetir ! etis B. ivhich are found, i.e. lahich might have 5423. Cf. Ped. Gr. 838
fgaim /
tiud clothing, vesture, robe 5584. Wi. trad eathradh 4213 L. dualias conjugalis, MaroSg, 18 trocht glancing, bright, luslrous, rohetrocht 5107
fge
Fel?
fge, fice a
(juia
ridgepole,
window 6l02.
81
fil
76,
RC.
feil
xiii.
120
feili
;
f.
a feas,
;
hospitaIiy,
d.s.
feacht
truime
lightness, delicacv
2315, 2943
2221,4, 2240
g.p, file
im
Eoin 3837
feisi
5192
soTv,
faebrach keen-edged, sharp 2133 fed f. a crv, faidh 1486,4594, fid 5131
feelinn a seagull 5693. fsher, Wi.
f-aicit an accident (?), 1932. aicid, C.
f.
feis
f.
a pig,
n.pl.
4543.
A/etr.
foilenn king-
Cf.
Laws
co cuibdius
fel poetry 3306, 3310,1. .i- igsi, O'CI. fele/o,//-v, fele ai 3308. Cor. 7V. 74 fle f. honour, uprightness, modesty, feile
fair a bearing,
5034.
foir,
littering,
titter
1853,
Wi.
1214,
falrcle a knee-cap,
5035.
for
glun 5008,
4474
Tbc-
Acall.'}oi,,
1421, 1954
336
fellsamnacht
2341)5.8, 3307
;
GLOSSARIAL LNDEX
f.
philosophv
g.s.
53,7,
Cor.-
fellsumh m.
Lat. philosophns^ a philosopher 671, fellsamh 670, 3307. Wi. felmac m. a yonng sudenl^ pupil 331 1
;
saire
5651.
poison,
venom,
fi
a ournna 331
1.
Cor.
Cor.
Tv.
74
Tr.
f had,
79
fi
Metr.
femder
virgin
606
ogh-ingen
f anger, indignalion,
607, 3088
3308.
aimrar, Metr. 4
toothlihe
feme Lat. rirgo 606, 3087 femen flesc, q,v. 610. Cf.
i-
iaclach
6093
litir
femen
fad
f.
honour, g.s.
^7;i?,
fiadha 4545
bean
fadach
besides
woman
she
was
champion, O'Cl.
relalionship,
cona
f.
femen
g.s.
Laws flannamailcecheterdarai
the biggest
191
/rish, berla F.
u'ord in Gaelic 1435, 1740, 4523 fiar croohed, awry, co fiar athwart 5788
flchim /
boi/,
s.
pres.
dia fich in
Fene i- do rad dib Fenius Farsaid, Hy. ii. 40 n. Pnichus m. the old Irish laus, customs, and language, n.s. in Feinechus 4622
;
domun
fid
2204,6.
VVi.
:
(2)
;
n.p. feda
919
1343
a
d.s. isin F.
633
7cithered /oo, or trunh
260
one
(3)
letter,
an Ogham
leiter,
feochos having
0/
the
7 heads
structure,
alt,
i.e. fid,
feodaigim
g.s.
Anec.
iii.
43
hutchery
felairecht
5215,20
f.
Jieshiness,
II 56,
shruhs^
fidba
Tln:
hedge-hill 5725.
f.
//-.
Gl, 797
fidbad
fidrad
3879
ist
and 2nd
sing.
serves
me
coll.
;
vowel
letters,
letters,
n.s.
3874,
cen
428
firim, Din.
ferda manly,
191 2.
Thc.
f.
fernn
5537,
(i)
an alder,
air is
in
fern
1154, 4249, fernn 5494, 5622, in fern 5536 (2) the Ogham
:
fern
ecomuaim fidraid 5217, 5363. Cf. co n-imuaim fidraig, //-. /. iii. 29, 12 fidrad freccomail an alliteration heiween t/ie /ast word of a stanza and t/ie first (stressed") word of the fo//owing stanza, fidhrad freucuomail, e.g. /ound. Cie /euth 3879, comfhuaim
fhidraid 5363.
/;-.
fernd 1168,9, 4264, airdibdad ferna 1283, for ferna 1281, tucad o
letter f,
fernas
caill
5538,
fern
i-
fearn
sin
isin
T.
iii.
29, 24
f.
5514
doghrier,
filidecht
cur-hrier
ferrdris a
4295.
5798
g.s.
Cf.
860
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
fillim Ifold, bend,
inflect^ 3 s. rel.
;
337
fillis
4474
ni
pass.
do fochlocain 2252.
:
filltir
;
788,
i
3596
inf.
;
filled
m.
fillti
112
Laws
Cor.
4475
d.s.
ffilliud
1638
n.p.
;
fo-chrom
filltib
1541
part.
filltech (l)
injiected^
3788 dealba
slightly hent
d.s.f.
filltecha
;
O'MuIc
561, 587
1641
(2)
m.
;
1660 filltiugud m. an
filltigh
n.p.
f.
a division,
n.s. fogail in
anma
fid
a preposi-
Laws, sub
s.
fod(i)lim /
divide, 3
pass. fodailter
fn L.
ifin q.v.
5434
muc
ii.
fodailt a dividing,
doib 1244 fodb n. arms,
spoils,
5669,70
5701.
g.s.f.
finni 5672,4,7
irfind
Metr. Dinds.
42, 20
findcholl white-hazel
fine
f.
llS(>,
42
fogal
2124.
f.
injury,
afamily,
trihe, g.s.
2286
O'Dav. 929
f.
foglaim
learning,
bliadhna na
foghlama 2477
3664 Wi.
foglaimim / learn,
hilberlac 216.
o rofoghlaimet na
3
;
Laws
learn,
s.
fiss m. kiiowledge g.p. fess 2237 fu worthy, worth, like (with accus.) 5231, na feo air coindelc (?) 3728.
Cf. a forbthib fio
fo-gliunn
impf.
s. ^-
subj.
pret.
3 3
fut.
',
pret. pass.
from
:
perfections of
i-
Wi.
disqiiiet,
goodness,
RC.
xxvi. 16
cosmail,
foglaisim /
3
s.
move, disturb,
H.
3.
18, p.
625*
reign, g.s.
;
pres.
fut.
.
fon-gluaisi
pass.
1225,
4535
co deredh
s.
fotgluasfither
5348.
pass.
d.s.
o fhlaithius II2I
Triads
Wi.
destrov, 3
s.
flann
flesc
Wi.
fo-gonaim I wound,
fogouar 5224,7
a rod,
line,
an Ogham
jenfleisc
letter
fograigim / sound,
399,
i s.
pres. fograigim
976
2820
s.
;
fograided
2750
dia fograigud
femen
i-
flesc
610,
Lat vimen
610,
Cf.
Laws
flescda
f good
-X'
sheliered,
delicate
3089.
fogurda
382,
O'D. 870
;
fidim /
2736
s.
pres. nos-foidend
2759
;
pret.
;
fochosach
fochrotha
well-footed
6062,
fofis
fond
fo-
2544
faiti
p.p.p.
guth
fuiti
359,
382,
5105,
fherinsce 576.
iar
foilchesta
Ogham
letters
fo-berlm /
qu, ng, sr
fombera 5343
to,
brec
fochanar
290, 7, 8, 9
3
s.
throws,
;
pres.
5131,
foimtiu
4426.
f.
5143
p. pass.
focertad 451,
na focul 1370,
2914
Laws
338
foirbthe
perfect^
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
complete
592,
1414,
forbeim /
3635-7
vivify,
forbeoidh
812,3,
foirim /
help,
s.
for-brg
f.
overstrength,
overemphasis,
overstress,
cen
;
f.
1941,
sec.
2054, 2158
sjllables of
e.g. in
s.
nasfurfead
5164,
nosfirfed
uile,
5238
with no elision
articulate
foirithnech helpful 2647, 4404. Laws fo-lnim / make full^ supply, multiply,
nocho
nfuillter
so betha 5162
forbriste brohen
3788
up,
906,
1444,
nach
fuillter
4494 folliucht
forcmachta
(fo-slicht) track, version, re-
facticious,
onomatapoetic,
1361, 4503.
Wi. foltchain having iJuhite hair 5529,32 foluach m. a small whaie (?), n.p.
foluaich
(fobluaich)
ainm f. 1614, 4697. Sg. 30 '^I forcraid excess, oenflesc forcraid 5872. Wi.
for-dm
2236
f.
5933.
bloach,
fordingim /
s.
pres.
fri
O'Cl.
ardingim
n.s.
folud m.
fo-luigrim
hide,
cindas
folach,
1340, in
fhailgit a n-ulcu
2008
5105.
inf.
CC.
for
1344, 549I1 5510 gp- na forfid 5417 d.p. do forfhedhaib 765 forfeda (2)
; ;
1342
n.p, na
forfeda
nullity,
fonialus
f orfuillim
additional or diphthongal
foruillid
/ add
to,
fill up, 3
;
s.
pres.
foraicme an
1565, 4796
inf.
forfuilled
group 5676 foril an excess, addition 2778. Wi. forba an end, completion, n.s. a forpa i nguthagaiph 3006, 3003 g.s, do
;
4796 forglas
5934-
blue,
g.s.f.
forglaisi
5671,3,6
d.s.f.
oc forglais
Cf. Tbc.
930
d.s.
a forba
foriadad m. a
inclusive, 697,
3327.
Tbc.
PH.
la,
forbau 1305.
Fel?
accent,
n.s.
is
forbaid
f.
an
forbaid
formarius
811.
in
Dignitas in Monasteriis.
bonis
sit
Qui
prae-
na
forbaide
sin
1563,
;
1568,
fri
esse
forma,
qui
caeteris
a.s.
forbad
ratione
1951
n.p.
scribtar
na forbaide-sea
potius
qui
monachorum
spiritualitati
aptus
sit
fuirmthe 5036
d.p.
forbaim, forbim /
achieve,
complete, perfect,
formcesta
f.
composite
Ogham
no
letters
s.
pres.
forbaid
;
812,5,
2902, teora
foirmcestu
imcesta
nachas-forband
2122
rel.
forbes
4519
6036.
belauding, hyperbole,
:
Gor.
(2) the
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
addition of a syllahle, on, to a luord
339
1652,
fortud
1839,
nem-
foruaslaigeach
an
intervenin^,
\f. 844, fuasglad,
on 1859,
5284,6.
gand-on, ann-on
dominating, etargradimus
foruaslaigthech 3716.
fuaslaicteach
Cf.
tormach siUaibe (ilormolad), Cir An. ; RC. xx. 150 foro-fodlam and for-fodlalm / snin
!
a
a
loosening,
Lec,
halting,
sub
ic
edargraidimus
divide, 3
s.
fossugud m.
Tbc
fot
n.
resiing,
foglait 2597, 3
pret. forfodail
2473
fofodail sui-
Laws
Str. Gl. 6,
20
m. (l)
1
:
length, in fad as as
far as
fororc m. a
5937
^o<'
581
forrach a stretching -i. rigi 1330, 4646 forrn (l) aggravation, anger, oppression, violence, g.s.
aiccenta 4374 g.s. fuit 824, 1353, fuid 1552 d.s. for fut 812,4, 1564,
;
for fot
(2)
fri
fat
1072
12
d.p. forna
Sg.
5 9,
forran
iarsinni
forrgim /
hurt,
co forrgidis
3652
inf.
dia
fattugud
1332,4647. Wi. CC. 5681: Aisl. fors chance iTj, 733, 2773,4,5,8. -i.
toceth,
4354
fotha m.
TP.
f.
ii.
362
.i:
casus
cf.
-i-
2735,58,9-
Wi.
totaim,
Origg.
xviii. 15, I
fothaiges 814
f.
forsail
fothorand
Ogham
forsail
sign of -which
1885, 4982.
Wi.
4771, scribthar
813,19.
4803,435,
fothugud
foxul
m.
foundinfi,
positive
1356,
1546.8,
1556,9,62,4,5,
3634,5, 4769,93
foxal
4741,
for-t
upon
foxaul 1522, foxla 4754, foxlaid 1882, g.s. foxlan 1645, foxlacha 1890
;
foratuit
244,
fordotait
s.
II46,
2559;
impf, subj. 3
forbeiih
covering,
2419
obscuration,
1677
a.s.
co foxlaid 906
heath, heaiher,
;
fortciud m, a
tre
f.
;
2774 g.s. berla forteidi 'i. fordorcha no ruamanta 1323, fortcidi 4640,4621. fortuigim, Tbc: fortched, RC. XX. 148, X fortchide, Ml. 29"! 14,
:
II95
frecnarc
Lat.
iii.
Gr.
fortgaidi, 90"^ 2
133
<*/
seq.
fortgellaim /
3
s.
declare, express,
pres.
forlgellaid
2795;
P^ss. ni fort-
Sg.
to,
i
167''
gelW/2794.
-^"^n.
fregarthach m. an answering
responding
to,
corn-P^
fortrmach
an addition, a supernddition, g.s. in fidh forthormaigh 1735,7. 4928, sillab fortormaigh 2968
;
equivalent
1085
fresgabl
f.
(i) an
:
ascending,
arad
fortormacht
f.
id.,
cona fortormacht-
fresgaphala 2426
aiph 2510,1
340
fresghabail
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
l886,
fresgapail
4984.
ge, g m. a
spear,
g.s.
craind
ge
Laws
freslise (i)
freisligi
foghair 4724
(2) desidative
ges f. acuteness ofmind, wisdom 5271 geth wise, gceth 500,1, 2970
gair
n.
Wi.
frichnamach diligent,
keen 4050.
carefu/, attentive,
Din.
1547, gairn-aigenta 4375,6; g.s. 1552 gir f. a shout, voice, gair guth 665,
fris-oirgim
violate,
hreak,
3281,
'v
guth 3717.
3
Felr
s.
gairdigim I shorten,
gait
f.
rel.
co nach
791
frith has heen found 2124 2021
;
3 pl. fritha
(inf.
stealing, a gait
2179
frithgnam m.
diHgence $194.
FeU^
eguivai
frithindleadach a counterpart,
Laitne 3569
galmiUa^ 1084, gourmarium 4078. galbanum, genus pigmenti vel succus vel lac ferule, Ducange, Suppl. : gal-
frithrusc
5994,5,8,
hacku'ards
5824,
5968,
Lisni.
:
6008.
friLhrosc,
mulum, Pl. Vit. Sanct. ii. 382 galmirum (galmarium), BB. xviii. 68
:
frithroisc, Acall.
i
2327
frithroisc
i-
gamnach
f.
Wi.
Laws
frith-saisim I
quent,
gann, gand
fretede
899,
is
freitighe 3781
retaliation,
garmain
reprisal,
fri-
g.s.
ginol
frithsuide
suithi 1933.
C. P.\.
garmna
nin na
1175, 427I1
5543)
;
5626,
focul
:
frithsuide,
Arch.
3569,
garmna 5544
1176,
n.p. togaibter
160
garmna
4272.
togbaither
garmna
fuach a
ivord
fuach
Wi.
honourahle
daghfuach 3570
gart
a hlade of corn,
:
hospitaiity, generositv,
fuachonn, fochann
hraird
c^e,c,S.
conduct 5271.
Death Tales
gart
-i.
Fel? fochannm.,HSD.:
:
garta
gat
fochon, Lism.
cf.
foichne,
Triads
muir.
eineach, O'Cl.
fuam
sea
.i{
muir 5444
muir, B.
;
a withe,
tie
5727
fiiar sea
i-
dilend
i-
gd
L^ 5443
Wi.
fuirid (?)
Wi. d.s. on geig gotha 1698. geilt (O.L gleith) a grazing, paslure, inf. of gelim d.p. gehaib 1189 gim n. a roar, shout, d.s. on geimira
;
fuirmed
(l) a placing
(2) depositive
Tbc.
gein /
.
fuirmim
pret.
(fo-rimim)
place,
set,
s.
pl.
(i)
hirth
626,
forruim 5397
excess, too
spring,
f ulang supporting
furil
1574
1812,3,4,5,6,
gin 5080^
5412.
geind
f.
Wi.
gabul
f.
g.s.
gis a swan,
gabla 5335.
WL
gabar 3170
;
gabur m.
a.pl.
a goai 540,
n.p.
gabair 5230.
Cor. Tr. 83
gelti5554.
CC.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
Senas m.
genitll
ginitil
f.
341
chaslitv
5271
senemain
1644,6,
Wi.
for
genitive case^ a
ndelbh genidli
4847,
a
glr a noise, sound, gan glor 2049, Wi. glar/;v, c/ear, bright 51 31. Wi.
1668,
geinitli
gluas
2417.
f.
gloss,
n.s.
361
1.
Laws
Z.- 22*
usual,
ges, geis a ban, prohibition, tabu, ba ges 5943. Wi. getal (l) a reed, the brooni plant A.
gilcach 1190,1, 2576, 4287, 5521
the
:
gnthach
2250
leas
roghnathach
843 gnethach
gnthugud
gnach
3736
m. a
using, usage
(2)
specific
858,
861,
Oghatn letter ng 255, 442, 2896, 5584, ngedar 5929. O'D. Gr. xxxii. giall m. /oiver jaw, tnandibU, cheeh, g.s.
a delidin litterda,
gnm
m. (l)
rt
deed
;
'i
ngnim 642, 65 1
1620.
g.s.
briathar
7
gnima
Sg.
i
da gnuis
in gelli
torand gnima
cesta,
(^^gill)2043
26i5
gibe
gobur
f.
is
in
5801.
O'Mulc. 651
X.
Ml. sg*?
cf.
gabuir 539,
in
ghabair632, gopar
Mer.
Origg.
gllcach
46, 18
the
1190,1, 4287,8
2576, 5521.
TP.
ii.
the
gille m. a lad 5715 triple dim. in gillgugan 708, in gillccuccan 3463 gin m. mouth, i ngenaib 1594. VVi.
;
gaedelg
filid
na
ginol
5543)
Fei:^
maw,
5626,
g.
giniol
delce 2836
401
goim
f.
paiji, anguish,
TSh.
5521
;
gUS
afir-tree II53,
g.s.
golaim /
wail,
weep,
pret.
fut-
Fel?
glaiss
5733
f.
goour, goor
3208,
light,
solus isin
mBretnus
O'Cl.
:
cach solus
bright, Lec.
:
3215.
cf
glas a streain 1065, teit an glas 4021 glas green, grey, silverv nglas 5700
5617
;
gabar
;
Metr.
?
gorm
4297
blue
5700
{
sup.
guiremh dal
eidheand
:
gort
pl.
(i) ivy
edeand
11 87,
glim / make
Wi.
;
(2) the 4286, 5494, -i- gius 5521 letter g 2896,8 g.s. bogad guirt
;
a.s.
gliaidh 980
gleir splendour 5429 glre f. choice, elite, fiotver, n.s. in ghleiri 2228 glse traci, pursuit 5877, etergleithi
i'gleas etarro 3282.
Tbc.
d.s.
ar
gurt
562,
frisin
gort
arba
uile,
5558, 6044.
do gherr a nguirt
the
A.U. 1412
glethe
slicht,
gortigernd
190,
language
0/ heaven
712
f.
V. geilt
/y/.'-
goirtigern
glse
2434.
Keat.
glonn ni. a deed 1548 g.p. 940. glonn m. champion, hero 5120.
XX. 144, 23:
p. 626'=
'i-
Wi.
grd m.
RC.
3.
gaiscech, H.
18,
Ir. Fortchern overlord rank of the poets, in gradh onni is gradus i- ceim 3284. H. 4. nemid fri gradaib filed, LL. 22, 4-6
vortegernos,
342
graif
fl
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
grave
accetit,
amal
bis graif
iachlinn
4093.
Lec. 239
4786, graib 1557, in graiph fil and is ondi is grauis, Cor.^ 708 : graif,
Sg. 22o4, 22o*'8, 213*2
iach
(g.s.
of e)
i-
bradan,
iachtad m. a
grinne
4896.
eter
Arch. C.P.
i.
479: Wi.
n.s.
gramadach grammar,
gramadaigh
Jmteful,
54,
2342,
super.
51,
2339
hideous,
grande
Grec
f.
grannium 548
the
iarcomrac
three
Greig 2281, 2311, 2459; g.s. Grege 3765 d.s. a Greic 353, 2716
;
syllables,
tret-
sillasbach
grs a
ii<ork,
sair 5631.
3865,
n-iargcomarc 3539
grinne
sair 2539.
Gor.
g.s.
'i-
gruc
a hero,
golh gruce
5288,
tit
iarcuibdius an end rhyme 3841 iarmtoerla (i) unaccented words i.e. dialt n-etarlemme and lorga fuach
1307,13, 4620,30,2
:
gruice 5294.
dicitur,
7rl.,
laoch no garb,
lar
Mac Nema,
4627,33; 267
a
cryptic speech
13 14,
1304,
xiii.
2511,25.
Cf.
RC.
:
H.
3.
18, p. 625
cheese,
grus
curds,
grus
i-
tanach
iarnu
fawn
5842.
iarndeo, O'R.
iarunn
gruth
maulo 4077.
Wi.
Beath. Col.
curdled
gruthrach
milk, P.
marium 4079.
O'C.
g.s.
gruthlach
smir
guaili
iron, amal i. 1314, iaranV 4633 iascaireacht f. afishing 5803 ath land, country 5328 34 ibor a yew, service-tree, ibur 1153, ibor 4248; 1196, 4299, do ibar 5523,
5593,6, 5658
gal
Wi.
coal,
5633.
ibroracht
f.
5804.
Petri R. T. 347
gas
Cf.
healing,
remedy,
oenicc
2083,4.
Wi.
g.s.
gus
high
spirit,
2261.
:
gossa 5314. CC. guthas wording, vocalisation 5276 gutta f. m. (i) at'ow/358,ni sdh
hi
clann n cenl,
Cir An.
Cor.
Tr. 98
disi
idad
the
(i)
the
(2)
puddein 2762,7, e a guta 1534, guta 2735 n.p. guttai 1071, gutai
;
Ogham
n.s.
idad
1676,
5659;
.i^
1386
one
(2) a
letter,
int
aenguta
the
letter, i.e. s,
=sail 1727
(2) the old
f.
Norse name
a
(Jnsuld),
i
misreading
inis
Metr.
letter i, int ipin 4863 5525,5611,5667. iphin, O'Br. llar n. (l) multitude, plurality : (2) plural number, n.s. a n-illar 1530;
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
g.s.
d.s.
343
meet, suit, fit, 3
s.
ceudpersa
tri
ilair
2675,6,
2757;
fri
imm-air-iccim /
pres.
ilar
2671,4, 1642,8,
ndan 2159
immar
Tbc.
man\\
impsoud
4^8 im-raet a
anastrop/ie 510.
5696.
il-nat
ilug"ad. m.
ati
amplifying, multiplying,
business, met/iod
hilugud 634.
d.s.
Wi.
no
in
imrind
bera
hutter, g.s.
rusc
immi 636
im
seachta 3713.
Tbc.
imsechfaid a imthimchell
1653, 1887
inf.
imthormalgim /
rel.
s.
pres.
imagallaim a conversation, n-i. na Da Thuar 1328, 4644 imairechtu a mutual sufficiency, invention, nir
inannus
3964,5.
sameness,
identity
1015,
bo himaireachtain 2968
imraet
Laws
imbert
tion,
f.
method, iarsin
no imirt
inchosc m. (i) a meaning, signification, denotation of gender and person, etargoiri in incoisc 641,7,9, 673, ig incosc
1 563181 ise int inchosc I9o5,ahincosc 3977: (2) accusative case 799, 1519,
5718
imcholmt
i>'g
1975' 2003
imchomarc
enquiring
indaithmech
do
reir
after,
greeting,
salutation
5228, 5332: (3) anah'sis, parsing, o ernailibh in imchomairc 1893, for im-
chomarc 1894
v. ernail
an anaiysis, explanation, an indaithmige sin 3542, triana n-indaithmech 4637 inde f. (i) a meaning 742, triana n-inde taithmeach 1319, inne 331, inni 831,
2680, 2729: (2) quaiity 673, is i in indi 674. Lec. 169 indell a yo/ting, question 1247, 4363.
imcomairsnech
3041
mutual/y neig/ihourfy,
imcubaid
i.
Wi.
O'Mulc.
3822, comardad
3824
5125
distinguis/i,
Indein an anvil 5728. Wi. Indid, innid in w/tic/t is, w/ien, since 5121. riu I, 12; 120, 12: Thur.
indilse
Hdb/c. 776 inappropriateness,
indilsi
imdheilighter 996
imdchim
pres.
(imb-di-fich) I protect, 3
;
s.
indlius
ar
inf.
(im)degal,
3710
privative
im - drengaim /
round ahout, encompass, climb, imdrichaur 3931, imdreangair crand 949, imdrengar
g
991. 3932
a
diubartach /;//('/,
use,
Laws
barbar-
indles an tmproper
ismus, Origg.
i.
Lat.
;
32,
760,6, 821,
Imfreccra
mutual corresponding, a
inutacht 1725,
1520, 1652,
1724,82,
1884.
Laws
344
indsce m.
ferinnsci
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
(l) gender, indlius ind indsge
isa
-whose
is,
ofwhich
it is,
isa
oen 715,
183,
839,
3023,
3066,
550,
1908,
565,
595, baninnsci
5193 ithe an
eating, ac ithi a
chno
4280
g.s.
521,9,31,
543,
596,
840,
521,
labrad m.
lacht imon
5623
milk,
lacht
; ;
speahing,
speech,
3024,
3070,
1908,
demhinsce
labartha 1952
g.s.
530, 543,
comet lachta
i
5622,
1876, 1908
(2)
speech,
i.
cumascda
1715,
a.s. is
coimetas in lacht
indsce airme
4906
indsce
ofa
mod
Wi. a.p. gan lachta 4543. a duck 5693. Wi. lad a mill lead, canal 5837. O'R. liches f. a lay-woman, heroine, laechesa
lachu
itord in the
Eg
Ric
Ric Ric
in
in
riu
to
vii.
194
829,
lld
in sithbi sithlas
f.
a metre proper
in
doss
mag,
dam
2030,
is
laid
laid 2194.
Ir. T.
iii.
in
laiget
45^8
RC.
In-gra
i>
XX. 144,
ingrar
unjilial,
impious 4036.
gl.
of no service
to
:
to his
no
lourgaidhe
4879.
father according
159, gl., 235, gl.
his
cf.
due,
Triads,
:
O'Dav. 1102
larg f. 'L^X.furca, Cor. cf. Thc, Laitin f. tht Latin language, Latin, do
muitibh na Laitne 3016
innisiu
f.
a narration 572
that
side,
Laitneir m. a
inund
lasin L. 449,
Latinist, n.s.
2910,2,
innunn
to
thiiher,
2909
1579, anund 1585 inrathaiste to be perceived 1352, 4415 inrocomraircnigsiomairne the longv. est word in Gaelic 4523, cf. 1436
;
ln
{l')
5073,
1845,
mna nem
f.
comroircnigiur
insnitheach. Wi.
infillited
6060.
snithe.
lnamain
couple,
couple,
pair,
neuter
n.s.
1809,
;
1810,1,3,4,5,6,
intech a
inntech
i>ay,
lanamnai 1853,4
570,
I.
n.p.
lanamna deme
in
2739
inteach
Wi. 1758. interiacht an ititerjection 321, interecht 2669 intshliucht, intliucht m. sense,
invention,
lnamanda, Laws
(l) a couplet rhyme 929
est bas, las
:
lanchubaid
3963
1014,
research,
g.s.
derbad
intlechta
5471
a.s.
tria
intliucht
ln-chuibdius a rhyme
the
2015
couplets
in
a
;
iphn m.
int ipin the
4863
/;-.
T.
iii.
9,
10
Ogham
1294,
i
lnchumang
is
tone')
1363,
1535.7.8,
1675,7;
43137,9,
medial and
1369, 4425
e in
I.
5459
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
lnfogur
a full totie 343, 454, 1073, 2696, 2706, 2917 l.n.geimlec'h /ull-fettei-ed 802, geimlech, l'ian.
345
a half-power
in
senii-
lethchumangr
3839
:
lnrlm
(2)
lethgutta a
full or perfect alliteration of the last two words ofthe line 3743, e.g. 3746.
lar ind
airall
lethrand
toisich
2904,6,25,82,4; d.p. 1207 m. a couplet, half of a quatrain, g.s. fidh airedha in lethraind
7
do choss
lr,
Tbc. 1298
in
1.
deirig
3946,7
a.s.
Latindacht
cosin
1.
ndeighenach 4662
\\
l n. colotir, beauty,
n-aimbi
lebhurda 66
f. a stone, leacc 1358. Wi. lecla rushes '\- luachair I157,
lec
\\
crotha
5662,
5540,1, li a
leclo
II delight, pleasure,
li
4252.
18, p.
leclaidhe
"i-
luachair,
H.
3.
626
liquidising 2835.
li sula 4263, 5535, anni molus 3308, 669. O'Dav. 1157, I197
suad 4659,
li
li
legtachad m. a
Cf.
11 good,
maith 3312
il
many,
g.s.
is
lia-te
luth
lega
Laws
5806
pret.
Uath
g.s.f.
5672,4,7
lid
lg beautv, colour, fo
6044.
lighi
i^
dath,
lne
O'Dav. 1197
in
maise, Lec.
lenum
5776
;
m. a
a.s.
chiid, g.s.
ainm
lenim
1593
s.
lim /
s.
pres. rel.
lead g.s. letha cend 5262. O'Dav. 1146 led ST. cf. CC. lss m. a light, a.p. lessu 5090. ! solas no soillsi, O'Cl. Din. less advantage, need, fi les 1421, cethrar
: : :
liess
lulgach,
Wi.
Laws
loiligheach, Din.
leas
fria fria
2250,
for
XTflax 297 ln m. a number 943,5, 959, 962, 5172 lth activity 1815. -i. luth, O'CI. litir f. a letter, g.p. comcengal Iitrioch
gnathlessaib
2226, 2232,
2222,
2242,
gnathlessa
leass
2721
2246,
ria leassa
2254.
Wi.
less 5125.
to,
CC.
pret.
roleasoig 2288
lestar m. a nessel, n.p. lestair 5623 leth a half ni certleath not an exact half
1728, a ceirtleath 1449,
ni
loch
5/7<-/f
5669
(?)
g.s.f.
loichi
5671,3,5.
certleth
Cor.
4920
log decay
leather, lethor 5004.
2095.
logh
loosing, dis-
lethar
Wi.
so/ving, untying,
O'R.
346
loman
lons lonn
ff. f,
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
a rope^ cord 5725.
Wi.
g.p.
lurgu
a.s.
leg, shatti,
shinhone, n.s.
;
1811
londy?i?/-:, bold
942
IS9
f.
imon lurgain 5780,1 g.p. lanamain na lurgan 1815, 5003. Wi. ls f. taste, good taste, cona luis 206 1. i- blais, O'Dav. 1195 luss m. a plant, herb, n.s. lusogam g.s. ug in ossa 5572, ainm 5807
;
lorc, lorg
(i) a
staff,
handle,
n.s.
secip
nach
losa
5808
viii
n.p.
lossa
(2) lorga fuach staves of words, two unaccented short syUables betueen alliterating words
1591
n.p.
1594:
fidlosa 5493,6,
Wi.
1.
lth
legha
1310, 1595,9, 1606, 1692, 1849, 1870, 1981, 2099, 2140, 4672, hirga f. 4625,
5561,
bech 5624
f.
lorga dialta 2154, 5080, 5351, e.g. sal. Jm ba sessach, im ba seng 5355
macdacht
5721.
Wi.
Ir. T.
i-
bacach.
mac fuirmid
rank 2248.
the
sixth
luaidim I speak,
inf.
maccu
Nois 5706 cf. Oenu (maccu Laigsi) machad some kind of agricultural in-
Sunday)
machdad
madmel
mactad
teit
5575,
3533
machtad 5577.
m.
(i) a diminishifig, lessenwel/,
Wi.
2121.
lugugud
ni
ma
383
ST.
Thur. Hdb.
ba/d,
hair/ess
supl,
maelsem,
5326,
e.g.
firini
1796,
firin
;
4989.
5936,7
Cnamine
Wi.
luibib
meth
de/icate,feeb/e,
to
maitha 467
in,
Damine 5329
a plant,
herb,
[i959d.p.
midthe
be
praised, g/orified
luib
f.
du
luibenchosach m.
121
7,
a metrical foot or
a ghlaodh
Re/iq. Ce/t.
ghuithbhinn
ii.
428, 30
cf.
mhaoidhte, Din.
maigin
6004;
6004.
f.
3713,4478
adj.
luibne a
digit,finger, toe,
cona luibnibh
Laws
good,
maignech Wi.
:
5149,
5154,
1424, 4479 luis a hand 1 lm 4474. Metr. luis (i) the mountain-ash, elm, .i- o -icantheand 1165, 5495, 5513, lemh (2) the Ogham letter 1 5535,
:
maith
compar.
fearr,
fearrson
645, 3268
maithchnechas
611,
cf.
a de/icate comp/exion
maothcnesach 3090
contentiousness
maitnechas
taidiuir
-i-
610,
:
5620,1.
Lec.
cf.
maitnechtaige,
PH.
2245
;
ml
luitguth
2914.
loti
(-ii-
Fel.^,
Prol.
;
m. a mhal to
;
tar
dun mal
cen bailbe)
luithi
gen bailbe
mala
Songs
ofSummer
mallrugrud m.
diaeresis
by
(a)
lurganda
1945,
1991,
2137,
5069,
GLOSSARIAL LNDEX
5303 5301
;
347
n.p. mifothai
e.g.
(b)
m-fotha a badfoundation,
467
fer, feer 1794; ben, nem, neem 1859 malot fir]\T7]s n shepherd (?) 2284 mandraim, mannraim / destroy, 3 Wi. s. pret. romannair 546.
ml an
animal, beast,
;
n.s.
;
been 1841
hound 5743
n.p.
1 1
f.
5744
muige hares
milaideacht
milis
sweet,
;
a soldiering 5801
marbhn
marb-usce
usce 1321,
4639
gender
522,
;
comp. millsiu feraib 5557, millsi 5559 sup. milsim feda 5608,9 millse sweetness, millsi 1853 min meal, m. arba corn meal 1294, 4396
mascul
7iiasculine
620,
g.s.
mn smooth,fine 1294, 4395 mind n. a diadem 4395. Wi. minn m. a noble, sage, n.p. minna
mind
-v
5711.
masculini
masculine
606.
TP.
ii.
mintn m.
Romain
Anec.
iii.
titmouse
3226,
:
542,
mass
stately,
handsome, n.p.
Wi.
O'Br.
mintu,
mednerc
41. 18
ivy
i-
gort 5641.
mirr myrrh
xii.
2450, 2614.
PH.
RC.
466
f.
medontach
1
a medial position, fo
medhf.
m-rn
miruine
ontaig 4424,5, fo
369.
meodontacht
/r.
1306, 4629.
Acall.
is
medonda,
a
T.
iii.
24
3170.
mo
chean
well
he
s.
borti,
happy one !
Cf.
raeighleach
midhleach
:
bleating
:
540,
2167, originall^ 3
pret. cinim.
chen gach fer, /r. T. iii. 128 z, ghean-ar an bfhear, Ivi. v. mad mod -worh 546 'i- gnim O'Mulc. mo. everything male lfol, 1236, 1458,
;
mo mo
melacht, Wi.
mell
xxvi.
f.
ruin,
14,
2793,
RC.
Hail
Molossus
4939
;
Fei:^
p.
10
n.s.
name seems
;
Brigit, 3 n.
confused with
toe,
Molossian hounds
Cf. Ir.
mr
m. a finger, a
;
aenmer
5783
n.p.
mera 5780,7
f.
T.
mt, mit
673,4,5,6
;
size,
greatness,
;
s.
meit 5383
ar
meid ata do
iii.
421, 215
O'Mulc.269: Origg.
\-
xiv. 4. 9
met
u<eak
is is
mon
a rick,fea
cleas 1331,
4645
monar
2165.
a u'ork, deed, in
monor 2093,
mturud m.
646, 658
a magni/ying, increasing
Wi.
mrad
place,
mi-alt a bad
bad
position, co
na
phvsician,
m. anamplifying 102 1, morudh 3976, morad run 5643 mr-mr very great, T. T.^ 1 666 compar. momo 1461, moam 4571, a
;
n-us
moam
moie
de 4497
1456.
cf.
a n-as
modhe
An.
bai
1350,
mm,
seven
is
Cir
midiu
a vine,
gl.
muin
midiu 5521,
mrshesser m.
morhesser
II 39,
persons,
midiu 5926
on
morshesiur
m-diite
410
;
non-simplicity
midiur / judge,
estimate,
258, 3568
muad
mual
ueighing-beam
a mill
{
-x-
med 5453
romesadh 931
mulenn 5442
348
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
f.
muimech
muin
a nurse
nutrix 1909,
is
bhuimeach 1911
(i) a vine 1186, 4283,4, 5555
:
(2) the
Ogham
letter
5491
fri
g.s.
nemed m. a dignitarv^privilegedperson^
isna breathaibh nemedh 1298, 4380 nemnifTud m. an annihilating, atitii-
muine 5672
muin
muin
549,
muin
5556.
Wi.
a bush, cend a muine 5810,7. a spear, n.p. muirne 1306.
muine
Laws
nenaid
nert
O'Dav.
1235: Cor.^
nettles
Wi.
muirenn
Lat.
:
fortitudo
4213,
power,
strength
of a
vowel in a syllable
3893, 965,7
mt
m. f, a miite consonant^ n.p. in muite 447, mutti 446, muitti 451, muiti 467, 513, 2904, na muiii 2907. 2931,2,2982. cenith mt, Sg. $''4,
is
nertmairecht Lat. nobilitas 4217 neutur neuter gender 613, 620, neodur
nemutur 3025 g.s. neodair 1913 adj. neoturda 1465, 1503, 1917^ neudarda 1488. Sg. 66*20, I, 2, 8
604,
; ;
mt
si,
17''*
nab
ne, ne, ni a inan
1609, 1695, 1948,
\-
W. nwyf
niabthach,
:
duine,
noe
1610,
niaba,
5790
adj.
nue
1609,
:
imniabthaig, Ir. T.
iii.
106, 19
tiullity,
SPA.
Lec.
Cor.- 93,
nihilus
nialz
tiullifyitig,
g.s.
969
u u
nede
nasc a
nitie
niheha 1385,
970,
fo
1399;
d.s.
fo
nihilus
ring 5725.
Wi.
nath m.
(i) the metre proper to an ansruth 829, 1578, 1580, 4653, is e in nath 839, 3690 (2) any metre
:
nialus
-'x-
nin
ainm da cach uili aisti, Ed., ii*i, 33 iainm coitcheann don uile aisde igsib, H. 4. 18. O'Mulc.
;
(i) the ash 1173,4, 4269, 5495, nenaid 5515, 5626: (2) the Oghatti
letter
815,7,
976,
(3) any
1171,
letter
4267,
1560,7,
1572:
;
5821.
Fel?
2791, 4790
:
a.p.
dar
mo
6134. 18
fir
;
Wi.
ni,
dar
mo
littre,
RC.
xxvi. 15, 8
long,
H.
4.
nin
neamh im
4403.
uisgi
neam
usce
ball fearrdha
1295,
18
r
nim
{
in
pres.
noaid 1581.
H.
4.
O'CI.
O'Dav.
glan 5698.
1287,
4.
1336:
18
nadh
-i-
necht clear,pure
1286
O'Dav.
coimhd, H.
nocht
1301,40, neimnech en-
2070
or
rhyttte, a
5395.
Wi.
RC.
xx.
nda nocht 5222, cen nocht 5226, cia rodlig co fil nocht and 5232, e.g. argair 5230
a
stiipe,
:
nescu
CC. nem1466,
Cor.'^
naescu 5693.
f.,
niscu
986
naosca
Din.
nem-
un- (denoting
negation),
neuter
eco=rda
impersonal,
thitigs,
note,
tnarh,
tinfidh
nemfh
fhuil
itig
I
nem-
4548,
nod
1231,
noit
768.
iiid
816
76,
nem-fograigh
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
notaireacht
a text
i.
f.
349
to assist
:
Origg.
{
coniinutd.
22, 2
cf.
notire,
Wb. 21^1^
nuall
err 5443
nall a
5964.
incapacity, proscription,
of cend ar nuaill
gul, O'Cl.
Laws
\-
Fel'
-i-
bo 5759
brec
mor 6010
m. an ear
smit
ai (?)
s.
4649
fri
LL. 187 a
an
ochta
in
eight things,
ochta 932,
romesc Bres 5943 briatharogam Mic ind Oig 5615 briatharogam Moraind mic Mhain
5528
Briccrenn 5854 buaidir foranna 5986 caechan 5767
call 5702 ceand a muine 5810 ceand ar nuaiU 5964 ceand debtha 6058 ceand fo muine 5817 ceand imreasan 6056 cethardruimnech Cruteni 5839
3977
ochtach
4294
'L^X.
;
f.
a pine-tree
g.s.
pinus, habies,
TP.
ochtar m.
eight persons,
Wi. ocian ocean 5353. Wi. od m. music 1470,3, 1483,4, odh 1273, oudh 4577, oud 1476, 4573>83, saothaid 4307, /. od saethaig, Anec.
iii.
45.
O'Cl. a
scrat
(?)
odor-oscrach
5696.
cethrur 5975
coll ar guta 6049 con 5740
odhar g f., O'R. egi m. a guest, g.p. aiged 5300,5. Wi. og an egg, n. du. f. oig mammiz (?), oig 7 glun 5033, cf cich 7 glun 1852Wi. ogh ! ceile, Lec, 96 M. na
:
:
SPA.
cuidechtach 6150
cumusgda 601I
daen 5709 dam 5750 dan 5797 dath 5697 Dedad 6057 dedenach 5958 didruim 6061
dinn 5687
gleth
poetry
Ir. T.
iii.
66, w.
ing 5803.
Cf. fogiharac,
ra.
O'R.
ogum
n.
ogham,
g^s- fid
n.s.
ogum
n-
do foraicmib
7 deachaib 591
airismech
5815,
;
rolad
eamn
'ch
5907
P-gipta
6145
airenach ^^97
ar a mbi aen 5872
ebadach llaind 5853, 6066 en 5692 Erimoin 6084 fege Find ^^\oZ Feniusa 6069 fiaclacb Find 6093 fiar 6126 focosach 6062
350
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
oll great, cubat
uiliiu, f-uilliu
n-oll
5664
compar.
;
continued.^
cpds,
fordunta 6086
fraech frithrosc 6008
Gall6i57
gleselgi 5877 gort fo lid 6044
Origg.
iii.
5,
9,
I447,
ollurgbail 5338
ollam m. a poet
poetf
g.s.
an
ollave, n.s.
feili
2230
adj.
fi
oumna
331 1.
Laws
omna
onn onn
an oak, g.p. do thaebhaib na n-omnadh 412, oumna 2853. 'i- dair i- crann, H, 4, 18
n. a stone 554, 1088. Wi. (l) an ash^furze \- aiten no uinius
losc 5771
lus
5807
luth 5834
mac 5773
maignech 6004
5522: (2) the Ogham letter o 1194, 5494 n.p. onnaid wheels in carpait ! na roith ! onn 5578,9
;
muc 5939
noem 5791
nathair
fri
fraech 6087
r heath 5494, 5662,3, v. r orc m. a pig 5674,5. Lavvs orce m. a lapdog. n.s. oirci 5748. ba marb in t-orci, Cor.^, sub Mug-me
negladae 6063
os 5842
rig 5729
ord m.
i
mear 2067,
i-
n-urd bairdni
1937.
dliged,
rind
ri
derc 5994
roth 6099
O'Dav. 1309 ord m. a hammer 5728. Wi. ord alrme m. an ordinal number,
uird airmi 1441, 4492 comairme 3720, a n-uord
;
g.s.
d.s.
c.
n-ord
3729
snimach 6085
ordan
5371.
sron 5786
suag 6149
oscarda
filideacht
osgarda 2462,4
g.s.
5724
oss, os a deer,
roi
oiss
1320,
osogam 5842. Wi. to (co), th, from which is, from ota 483, otha in ainmniud n-uathaid
.
.
1117
othrur /
:
(2) the
Ogham
othrastar 169,
nosn-othrustar 2475,
'i-
feorus
II96, 4301,
rohothratar, roothratar,
T.T? 1258:
1775
^*
5523 (3) a long vowel, 5, 1367 olc (l) had : (2) m. an evil^ wrong, wrongdoing, a n-ulcu 2008
othraim, Tog.
T}
ablative case
ozail,
foxul
oxlald
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
panaictti Lat. propn'um nomen
the
libri^
351
5495,
quert
(i)
an apple-tree 1185,
Pandects
(of
iii.
Jerome)
17
he
2416.
Panechte, CZ.
Ogham
letter
Book of
rait bog-myrtle, raid 11 57,
5926,
rait
4252,
O'Cl.
4032
(i) a bard so
Laws
fern 1190,1, 4288,90.
:
patrene
named : (2)
iii.
his
rsiith. a
na baird
Wi.
na patreni 1928.
Arch. C.P.
300
patronoimic
patronomic 3395
rand^abthach randgapl f.
Z.2
989
n. the dative case,
persu
f.
a person,
723,
n.s.
736,
5467, in
;
rath
r
f.
chetpersu
perso
651,3,
1031
g.s.
persainni 641,2,9,
706, 719,
;
149,
849
d.s.
n.p.
reib 2452.
arnaib rib
ilib,
Wb. 22*8
:
persainn 1104
reargagn m.
pin
a little blachbird, O'R., rearrgugan 709, raragain, T. Din., rergoccan 3111, rerccuccain i Lnain
3464, a triple dim. of rear, P. O'C.
5525, 5608; pin no ifin 5666,7, pin ! caor 4305 (2) the Ogham letter p, pon-chrann ata pin ar p 1365, 4506.
:
rece 1920
recoriar&c m. a
1498,
dissyllable 12 14,
1418,
ii
pine
iree,
O'R.
posit 687,
possit
692, cen phosit 730, poisit 694 prm- Lat. primus, prim-aiste a principal metre 1586, prim-ellach
recomarc 1240, n.p. 1433, a tri a reucomarc 3538 recomraig 1501 adj. recomhracach
1588,
1953,
;
1721
primary
;
ridhe
i
f.
prim-
prim-thoirnde/);-?'wa;7'/>or/7oj 1898,9,
said 1755, cia hairm remrade ? 16, E. (2) rhyme ofvowels only (?) 3945,
:
prmda primary,
4874
principal, pre-eminent
1000, e.g.
la,
rimm
a pronoun 320, 3667
n.s.
n. (i) a
course 780,2,3
is
pronomen
prs
d.s.
f.
reim gach
739,
tuissel
on
2178
ainmnid
g.s.
sis
4862,
1589
791
iar
786,7,8, 791,2,3,4,
1951,
de prois 759, do
;
p. 788, for p.
;
n-olc
n.s.
is
phrois 782
a.s.
1626, esse
remme 905
;
d.s.
ina reim
prois
144I.
Hib,
Min.
BB.
795,
1536,9, ina
ceilli
xviii.
79
consisting
prsta
of prose
755)
1759;
letter,
830, 1642
alliteration
pudar
nasin
gach lanphudair 2072 a.s, aenphudhair 2118 n.p. tri phudra 2II1. Wi.
gliaphudair
;
2040,
do
do fid for fid 784, 805, 3592, 3742 {p)of tiL'O accentedwords enduig a verse, orwith dialt etarleime or lorga fuach (?), taebreim 867, 3593, 3745
;
pudrach
rimmaim
/ rhyme,
infect,
is
as
glephudrach 2048
reimmthar 3609
352
rl(a)iin
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
/ make
clear, 3
;
s.
pres.
isi
in
rlge a
reign, righi 11
20
(2)
metrics
55,
chorr cid reil nos-rel 541 inf. fri realad Wi. fiiid 1552, rellugud fuit 4781.
rm
rind
(i)
a numher
2343
apoint, termination, front, claen a
relalt
relative, cognate,
Lat.
relatmts^
reuliait
an
ciall
rind 1423,
imma
rind 5240, v.
uaimm
remlud
1663
g.s.
do
breith robaid
Thc.
rmnlglm / inflect,
pass.
inf.
decline,
s.
pres.
rcnat (f.) a small rook (?) 5695 ro-crinim / destroy, 3 s. fut. rochiur
rochiguir 5378
-i.
remshuidiugud
:
m. (i) a prepositioti (2) an anteposition 594 320, 2668 (3) an interposition 1595, 4676; n.p.
:
rofot m. an
rohat
overlength,
an overlong, in
cen
rofot
2050,
rofat
2150,
remshuidigthi 1692.
aire remitet
rem-tiagaim I precede,
5476,
is
5488
can rofota 5060, 5128, root 5133,4. e.g. 5138 rogair overshortness, an oversliort 1694, 1941, 2052, 2153, can rogair 5059,
1941, 5123, e.g. 5132, 5144, 5124,7
reuma/w 44 1 5, remaind 2732. Felr: according to Meyer, a locative use of the verbal noun rem-in, "in the front drive,"
"in
xxxiii.
rogda
ri
f.
chosen 5332.
Wi.
Fel. ^
the
foremost
rank,"
RC.
in ris,
LB. Ap.
26.
res
f.
:
96 (l) a
reisi
iii.
Aug. 27
tale (?) 1920, is
i
roidh
f.
'l"'
racas,
;
Ed.
vii.
;
11,
29:
4638.
O'Dav. 937
f.
y 48 w, y ressach or (2) res -i- cend Tbc. 6124 23, 4 res hebrea litera est quae 4176. res ergo hoc interpretatur caput. est quod et primarium nomen, Maro
Ir. T.
21, w,
ronnaireacht
trihution 5801.
dispensing,
dis-
O'R.
'i'
rofheasa, O'Cl.
rus
roifios,
rose,
Gr.
V. 27,
12
rs a
sug
in rois
5645.
rs
f.,
resu
(conj. followed
by
subj.) hefore,
extend, 3
s.
pres.
rt m. a
5602
rial)
f.
raeta 5577
;
5474.9i 5564.
rset.
rosouich
4529
3
p.
p.
nad
co
g.p. ic
dathadh na
Wi.
2917
sub.
pass.
W.
-i-
sriab, /r.
raglaim /
ragul a
3977.
regulate,
roscad a maxim,
g.s.
proverb, precedetit,
rosga 2684.
Laws
copse, rois coelli
Wi.
n. heaven, g.s.
f.
ross m. a wood,
5354
1320,
rched
riches
40"= 5,
Wi.
ML
du
ross, rass duckweed, duckmeat, rass Cor. Tr. 1320, ros usce 1321, 4638.
rlge
rand 21 21, oen dialt fri righe, rigi 5418, rach rigi 4649, Ed. vii. Triads I16 11^42.
rigi
Laws
4378
roth m. a
4277
;
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
ramna
rudrach
redness,
353
seek, sue,
ai
hJush
1193,
too
4292,
s.
pres.
5563,4.7, 5645,6
aiges 408,9,
shaighius 2847,
(i) a siaying
long on a
:
ai saigius
2849
p. sedhait, segait
(2) too
many rhymes ! roimda cubaidh ann over much rhyme ihere, O'Dav. 1345
;
wHIoti'
II 54,
4249; 5495,
(2)
I170, 2899,
1373,4,
1405,
1563,7,9:
5,
n.s.
a.s.
2047, 2145 g.s. rudraighe 2144 ! cen rudraigh 1940, rudrach 5058,
;
Ogham
;
leer
s 813
3668
5926.
g.s.
1282.
Wi.
(?)
5108.
rudrad,
Cor.
O'D.
Fel?
saildrong a
Cf.
ii'i//oii<hraie
5521,
rudhrach, O'CI.
Drong
in place-names
rulce
f.
shame, hlush,
g.s.
ruamna
ruice
sainemail
518, 2989
tinnem rucca; Wi. 5570, tindi rucae 5572. ruidiud m. a blush, redness 5570,1,
1193,
4292
g.p.
a
in
nietre
proper
to
sainemain
]r. T.
iii.
3673,
116
a differentiating, separat-
compar.
ni ruidhilsi
935
sainredach pecu/iar,
849, 3460,1
particular,
g.s.f.
ruidlista
specialised,
particularised
ruis
2650, ruidlesta 1745, ruidliusta 4935 f. (0 an elder tree 5570,1.3, 5647 (2) the Ogham letter v \- trom I193,
:
saithe m. a
sti'ann,
company^ multitude,
Metr.
sitheach
sl
f.
sated 5932
4292
3rii
Wi.
rn
a dichned
r r 5392.
rsc m.
bark, Jirhin,
tliird verses
of the quatr.
rus 5647.
Wi.
T.
iii.
25
130, 20
Meir.
10
sdud
samaigim
I put,
p/ace, 3
s.
pres. pass^
heifer 5764.
seb-suidiuerud
1936
placing
ivronglv
sme
f.
delight
5172,6, 521
a handicraft, sairsi 5798 exhausted, weary,
Wi.
Satarn mar Satharn
.
serse
Satharn Saturday,
luad
3535.
Goid.~, p.
sethach
Wi,
casc,
saethaig
5612,
88
sai^d
poem of the
2201,3,
29, X
;
first accented
word
the
//-.
occur-
scalp f. rt^7/> 1230, 4540. Wi. sc a white-thorn II 54, sceu 4249; Wi. Laws 1178, sge 4273. sciath m. a shield, n.p. 2120 scoth a li'ord indsgi 2685, scath
:
ring at the
121
heginning
of
poem
/".
1935,
scothegna liord-vcisdom
3138.
'i'
571,
saighith
221
1.
iii.
837,
St.
innsce,
H.
4.
18:
Crtt.,
p.
42
354
screptra
nailje
f.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
Scripture^ g.s.
reir
sgreaphtra 2640, do
hurmor na na sgrephtra ag
sitig
f.
(i)
like,
wife
(2)
T.
companion,
3382.
:
follower,
cona
/;'.
tseitchib
iii.
3422
studre^
26, 25
:
sduidir Lat.
sduidir 4054.
a studying,
ma
seitche dligidh,
CC. 414
Tbc.
selbad m.
1,
4924
secdacht f. hardness 1313, secucht 4632. Laws sechad m. a reslraining, cheching, g.s.
secha 5175,9.
sechise,
T':.
:
(2) possessive case looo, 1517,31,43 d.s. inna selbad .1771, i8?o, 1892
;
fechad,
I.
Laws
cf.
O'Dav.
1338,
where
Gsbaid
H preceding
4330,1,2,3
Ogham
consonant
H + B = Ph
sechem
2610.
shittim-wood
298,
seuchim
:
SR.
4224:
CC.
D't3K'
sen
(shittim)
the timber
acacias,
old,
Gesenius,
Dict.
super. sioneim
44
senchas m.
sechidir
he follows,
s.
perf.
dep.
rosechastar 506, roseichiustar 2959, Wi. 2974. sechmall (i) an omission : (2) neg/ective
senod
serbiu
serbi
senshaill 807
3345, serbe
Eg.,
case
1521,
1652,
1778,9,
1883,
4978.
Wi,
/
seimhirin, seithir,
sechmallalm
Hog.
(o), ni iarsinni
sertim
sert
(?)
/ strengthen,
3
pl-
pret. 3
s.
saer
5314;
ser[t]sit
5316.
Fei:-
sesc
3 p.
sesmach
sessach
CC.
I598>
steadfast,
strong 939,
eechta
932,
5356, 5360
741.2,5,6,7,8,
fri
760,
828,
838,
917,
seissiur
sechtmain
Sda
sg
six
a week,y\\ la na seacht-
Wi.
.i'
st m. a road, way,
102 1,
fri
seit
429,
2874,
sed
raid
1583, for
set
-i.
os 4537, 5601
g.p,
5513 st m, anythHg
valuahle,
treasure,
a.p.
trichait sed
1227
dim. seg-nat
1583
seoto
5892.
Cor.
sig
f.
seabhac, H.
st
sis a hand, a
fiarses
5087,
stim I blow,
4393
3 p. pres. seeit
1292, st
4303.
CC.
shill,
1.
sis learning,
i-
to
mac
iar
fofis
sofis
479, 738,
2638,
RC.
xxvi. 20,
fuirmid 829, 4654, in sethrad 3673, setrud 1578, sedradh 1583. /;-. T.
iii.
116
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
sian Blihi /oxg/m'e 806
s6.fau-ylan(, a sith 2805,
i
355
sid
5487
sde
a sidhaip 2804,
6085 snmchain fair swimming, s. heda snmchar fer, Anec. iii. 43 I. 5597. snmcham, cf. snmach, /;-. Gl. 391
:
silad
clann 5652,
n.s.
snmach spinning,
snthe
iwisting 6085.
Din.
Fian.
in
tillab
SO- laudatory prefix, so-bard a noble bard 1996, so-dath finely coloured
a.s, in
Wab
Xoxseach
:
2366
(2)
int
f.
sam
int
shillab
dedenach
;
91,
int
younger, O'D.
PH.
cf.
ssar na
shillab
thoisenach 92
a.s.
a tabairt do'n
2946;
n.du.
na
141 8
syl-
sochraide
sources,
f.
Z? 981*
g.p.
:
5088,95.
/F.n.
691,
sillabacda
consisting of syllables,
2083, 2793
CC.
syllahles^
syllahic,
deilidi
s.
socht silence 2081. Wi. sd a turning 1273, 4328 sod a "weir, soud 5734. Laws serda artificial, sserda
O'D.
396,7,8,
4517
s.
Snim /
streich,
extend, lengihen, 3
serugud m.
so
an ennobling, a prefixing
1868, 1946, 1980, 2096,
4707
inf.
siniud
to the li'ord
2155, 5045. 5076, e.g. so-fer 1797, 4989, so-ben 1845, so beun 5028, so-
bard 1996
si^hchaln
slat
f.
soirche
name
of
hright
:
5087,94,
solasda,
j-od, tvjig,
O'CI.
-i-
soillsi,
H.
4.
18
a p/ant(?) 806
sliasat a
slice 808
thigh,
n.s.
609
d.s.
dia
solam solma
solus
no
Wi.
isin
quichiess
bliasait 609.
slasat,
CC.
version,
bright,
Fenichus
isin
slicht
is
is
r.
trac-,
division,
isin
mBretnus 3208,15.
Tr. 83
:
goor gach
= sail = slia
4320,
solus, Cor.
Tbc.
solustur
so/is
tslicht
^2ig.
Laws
profit
4316 a delidin litterda, silochta 5310 slisiu 808 slondud m. a natning, surname, patroHxmic, frie sloindedh 2832 smr m. a fire, n.p. smir guail 5633.
ceithir
somin
wea/th,
1581
g.s-
somaine 4661. Wi. so-milis siceet, fresh, compar. somillsi 73I1 3345aquae sive salsae sint sive dulces, Origg. xiii. 14, i
son a word,
frecrai
for
Mer.
924,
forin
son
436,
2888.
smetrach
(?)
-i-
a compressing, compression
Lec.
smit
lohe
son
g.s. suin
786,7,
iar
d.s.
do soun 4697,
sunn 5478
4649
v. .
sund 5473
a.s. ria
356
SO-rld
soirthe
easv,
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
ready,
handy,
solrthe
g.p.
!
f.
5091,5,8,9.
soi-
suad suag
(?) danger A-
gabud 5452,4
Din.
little,
ridhe, O'Cl.
saillT^w, small,
mean,
ri
suail
suath(a)im /
2440,1
;
hnead, 3
s.
impf. pass.
suaiti
p.
part.
pass.
2438.
spn
f:
:
I197
4305,
Wi.
sg
PH,
RC.
:
xii.
467
in rois 5645.
sug Wi.
lossa 5572,
sug
spnn
si m. a
g.s.
2769
O'Br.
g.s.
n.p. saithi
srbh m.
I192,
T.
a stream,
sraba
aire ,srabha
387,
2770;
ae
g.p.
553,
3194;
aire
ssdraibh
180,
aliter
4290.
g.du. 4644
336,
115:
suidim I sit,
2851
Colm
Ailt. 23, 17
f.
superlait
3267
the superlative
644,
srathar
Wi.
SSt
udder
1809,
;
f.
afail 5727.
tablet, d.s.
PH.
a n-oentabaill II 10,
srebann
1810,
3255,
srephand
4997
g.s.
taball a
gene
ln a
4230 2329
d.p.
srguindeacht
5801.
f.
deerstalking
(?)
tacmains
O'Cl
;
(to-ad-com-icc) encompasses,
surrounds,
V.
conas
tacmaing
p.
1960.
sreth
i
sreth 3577,
=
do-ath-comiccim
plead, argue, 3
pres.
taccraim /
1939
;
suadh 553,
30,
3194.
Cf.
/r.
T.
iii.
taebchubaid
//
or end
rhyme
(i)
14
f.
srithid
the passage or
hreast,
stream of milk
from
srithiti
the
sridit
1853;
n.p.
5034.
cil
srithide,
Triads
75
srithide fola,
light
f.
CC.
sroll
4788.
srn
nose,
imon
taebchuibdius m.
is
i
the
tt'o
taeblerg
2798
taebomna
Agall.,
f.
s.
in
t.
in
taebomna
=z
f.
stocaireacht
10
gabhus greim 1397; g-s- 1376,8; n.du. na da n.p. taebomnai 412 taebomna 937 d.p. do g.p. 1401
; ;
;
in
5567,
1191,2,
4290,1,
5494,
:
(l) in ^oeiry, perfect alliteration 785, (2) in prose, everything 923, 3743,5
:
(2)
ivhich
is
Oghain
letter
rimm
(/3)
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
taebta
(i) a sidijig
li'it/i,
357
solder,
fnisting
(2)
tth
dissolution ;
g/ue,
cement
1274.
AisL
Tbc.
ti, toi, t,
1473,
tai
;
ta
a ed
288,
2446,
1473 1479
i-
/lerb,
materia/,
n.
no
tebede
cut
off,
selected,
deime tebede
/tospice
tircim /
effect^
tair5
tech n-ored
of an
5300.
Iris/i
n. /louse
of guests,
i
gither 4777.
Ml. 17*
monastery,
taig
aiged
tairisem an abiding,
fo fid
consisting, tairisem
Pl.
Vit. Sanct.
5811,8
trespassing
:
tecraim
(2) trespass.
(to-ailh-cuiriur)
/ pnt away,
Cf. Ml.
:
tairsce (1) a
sive case
1787,
imme-thecrathar
p. 96,
n.
65=^1
Str.
Dep.
O'D.
telgud noe
q.v.
m.
tnant/irowing,
to
t/te
a word,
J/o/.
temen
explafiation,
dar/:, darl;-grey
5699.
taithmech. a
loosening,
Wi. Wi.
3438,
taithmet
1452
;
RC, tenn
XX. 152,
strong,
intetise,
super.
tinnem
telling,
counting
ruccae 5570
denom.
s.
pres. rotathmetaid-
tennad m. an
tepe a
I108
;
itnpressing, etnp/iasisittg,
side 1500.
PH.
Wi.
pause (?) 1932. Cf. Arc/i. C.P. i. 160:
Aisl.
Wi.
1764,
tl an adze S726.
391,
tamall
tamall
w/iile,
don
1763
it
n-ire,
terc
BB. 299 ^
5396.
Cf.
RC.
XX. 150,
where
is
tanach tanacht
f.
c/ieese
f.
1082, 4077.
cited
wrongly as a
tenti
dechtied,
the ex.
t/iinness,
slenderness,
ar
being
thanacht 2943
terce
sparseness,
scaniiness,
ar
terci
tanalf^echt
f.
rjinement^fitieness 5000,
tanoigecht 3258
tessargon a
cen tar
n-ire,
tr
i^
contempt^
olc,
i.
disgrace,
:
1932.
Arc/i,
Cor.
cf.
tair
tiagalm bs /
I
die,
s.
pres. rel. in
;
C.P.
160
BB. 299 a 45
verse, n.s. in
g.?.
;
'tarmforcenn m. end of a
tarmfortcend 1514;
1261, 4609
;
pres. subj.
tarmfortcind
4609 g.p. imrecru na tarmthortcheand 920, 3567. Cat/i Ruis R. 168 //-. r. iii. 130 tarr f. belly, bac/i, fo tarrib 5147, fo
n.p.
:
f.
(2)
in
tiasca
1760,
4961, 5020.
Cf.
O'Dav. 1564
r.
tharraib 5152
Tiglaih, the
/ast,
tarsna
iartharsna
tigbae
5334-
wiih no survivor,
denstty
Wi.
1323,
tige
t/iickness,
4640.
RC.
xiv.
441
Laws
358
timarta
tindell
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
a short vowel or syllab/e, Lat.
ati iinyoking,
tochrus
te tograirm
4741,
a witiding up
of yarn, gan
tochrus 2109.
Laws
:
answer, explatta-
tion 1247,8,
4363,4
1733,
(2)
1520, 1774,
;
1881,
4925
2883,
tinfid
tinfid
d.s.
inna
togar-
768,
1231,
4548
d.s.
cu
Cf.
togarthid
tada
g.s.
2882.
164.4,6,
Meir.
tiniud m. an
769.
Trip.
toglaim /
quulend no trom
saci, destroy,
s.
p. pass.
tlnne
5518,
(i)
holly A-
Wi.
pres. pass.
1180,1, 4276,7, 5495, 5634: (2) the Oghatn letter t 2899; 1274,
toimsigim / measure,
; ;
s.
4328
3019
tinne an ingot, tindi rucc 5572. Fel.'^ tinnlocud m. a givitig up^ deliveritig 4753- tidlacad, Laws tinltach m. a collector, /ounder, chief
2286 tinscetal a beginning^
n.s.
nolomhusti
measure,
3857.
Cf.
toimsiter
739,
I012, 1509,10,11
toimtnigim /
tindscital
thitik,
atn of opinion,
rotoimtnigedar 151.
denom. toimtiu,
Wi,
tirndim
attetiuated,
(do-fo rind)
s.
/ mark
n-inni
out,
signifv, 3
pres.
iar
thoirni
4548
;
atuellt^Ti',
agricultural, rustic^
f.
ogam
t.
5724
tir-
tlrdacht
agriculture,
lucht na
Wi. 1895,7, toirnes 1568. toirne a share, portion 3889. Laws O'Dav. 1497 tirnid m. a broad marher, measurer, lethan-thoirnid 4S0, 2913 \.o\xvc\A^xs m. pregtiaticy, don t. 5778.
:
titul
165
toirches,
Laws
eis
LU. 9^14
tiug-thol a
last ii'ish, a
toit
thigthol 5290,
f.
na
a thiugthol 5296
Death Tales
tveahiess, feeble-
664, 3279; d.s. do toit 2651. toit -i' uiHataidh no uilidhe, O'Cl.
cen
tlaisi
:
toraa.iste metrical rhyhm 928, tomusti 3857. aircedal 'i- tomsidhe, Anec. v.
24,
I,
tls, O'R. Laws tadfire \- teine 4544. Metr. te f. sitetice, n.s. in toe tengadh 909,
10 n.
a
tomus m
751
927,
a.s.
;
measure,
Lat.
tnensiira
in toi 3791
d.s. is e
a.s.
dliged na
tom.us 1400, do
thomus
Atiec. V.
23
v. ti
1687,
t tongue 751.
Lec.
cinteacht shiolladh a
defitiite
tiuttiher
tobarthid
tacha
4753
g.s.
149
tobartada 1645,
1647,
1660,
4838,
1667,
tobar-
tobarta
4846
tn f. tail, Lat. podex, g.p. 5242. Wi. tond f. shin, surface, etid 18 16, o thuind
co tuind 1726, 4917.
4856
Wi.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
trand
^^yi
denotaiion, signijication, houndg'-s-
359
is
moaum
monster,
toraind
2796.
Cor.
U'Mulc. 823
torathor a
5295
monstrositv,
traig
tre-
f-
troich 771
in
g.pl. 1413,
three,
1816
comp.
trebrichta trip/e
torc a
torT
O'R.
ridged 5835,
stemmed
in
5836,
three-
tormach
m.
(l)
:
increasing,
syllahled
3865
things
;
trde
d.p.
i
three
426,
2868,
2901
1264, 4322
tornracht f. the tiimer^s craft 5799. Laws torrach pregnant 5774 to-srigrur / violate, injure, Lat. laedo, 3 s. pres. lapis o rada fri gach ni
tarraigther cois 3399, fristartaigther Eg., lapis dicitur eo quod leidit peidim
tr-fhocul
negatively
filidecht,
m.
stated
chiefly
the
:
iaws
(l)
xii.
of poetry laws of
1940-3,
as
to
form
5057-62
chiefly
of bairdne,
n.s.
as
matter
192839;
3396.
O'D.
1027
1960
tot
mans
;
2017, 2130
d.s.
lody falling
fertot
on
water
4890
1620,
e.g.
1609,
1612,3,7,9,
1804,
ferthot 1695,6, fertout 4882, feurtot 4991, bentot 1850, saerthot slantot tot -i^ n-P- caemthuit 2233. 5373
;
t. 2188, asin t. 2180 tregdae pierced 6090 tregtad m. (i) a transpiercing : (2)
perforative case,
n tregdad 1724,6, 1780, tregdhadh 1528, 1654, treghdad Wi. 1723, 1883.
cach
Wi.
5556, tresiu
mbanda
trn
strong,
;
compar.
iresi
502,8,
tothlugud m. an
1032, 3988, II07
asking,
5564
sup.
tresim
fedma
5555,
ruamna 5563,7.
treir
n.s.
Wi.
guidance,
n.
strength,
;
means,
3403.
tothocht
junct
:
5429
a
g.s.
treorach
trerald
2913, TSh.
guue,
litirtreoraid
449,
tothucht
5254.
legtreoraid
450.
treraidhe,
1568
/r.
/'.
lii.
121
tressach warltke
3
s.
940, {sic
n.s.
/.)
5357
to-tluchur /
is
ask,
demand,
pret.
trian m.
one-third,
s.
mo
1181, 1448; d
in trian
H.
4. 18
573, 3039
;
Ogham
letter t,
tracht a treth
1236,
g.s.
5549.
trian
cuilenn, Anec.
Laws
43
king, lord, a oen,
gl.
1465, 4561,
1493,6,9,
trath m.
fher,
do thren5335.
1480,5,7,
marginal
triadi[b]
Metr.
triosgr grains,
refuse
troth
-x-
nemh
neachtarda, H.
4.
18
of malt
4539.
Cor.
O'R.
: :
36o
trrech
tririg
f.
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
a
lay, lyric,
poent,
issin
tthmar
1265
:
(i)
/W/ri',
5351f.
Wi.
'L?l\..
stron^-smelling, fetid,
trcaire
mercv,
pietas
4214
s.
trethaim /
1481, 4581 1480.
;
overpcrwer, suppress, 3
;
rei.
a thraetlias
ua
m.
a
;
grandsojt,
n.p. ind
descendant,
n.s.
Wi.
5262,6
trom
5518.
S151
agrim / se-w,
4468
stitch,
pres.
trop Lat.
5512.
40*= 19
trop,
Mi. 15*2
a
g.s. in truip
aimm
n.
truld m.
truitec
P.
f.
starling
3224
Tr.
dim.
161
:
5335 (2) a composition, ni huaim 781, raid-uaim 782 g.s. re huamma 780,
;
5694.
d.s.
Cor.
1638, 3587
O'C.
f.
aimm do
a thuaigh 1278.
rind
end
the
tagr
an axe,
Wi.
word
in
tag
f.
a bow 1877.
Wi.
i
2211, e g.
121, c
tna,r a
n-Imagallaim poet, sage, g.du. na Da Thuar 1328, in Da Suadh no in Da Tuarad 4644. RC. xxvi 8 tarascbail f. (i) a describing, description
:
2205,6.
Ir. T.
iii.
30, c
uais m.
foirithed
poverty,
slight poverty,
is
ad-
uais 2476.
e in t-uais,
O'Dav. 112
uls
tuccait
1032,
f.
caiise,
t.
denma
737,
3987, tugait bindi5j: 629, Lat. periphrasis Gr. Lat. v. 308, 15,
tucait 632,4, tucait a scribind 1106,
noble, ier bfiordliged fothu an gotha uais toghaidhe 2648. uis iduine asal, H. 4. 18 O'CI. Gor. O'Dav. 788 Laws
: : :
aite
f.
2320,6, 2347.
f.
Hib. Min.
cape,
tuignech
rohe,
cloak,
as
adj.
inn uaite 903, 944, 962,3 uartan some agriculturalinstrument (?), huartan 5726. Cf. uairtnech .i- in bo blegar risin uartan
risin
!
sheltering 5147,52
Acall.
risin v.
salann no
:
tuirem
f.
mbalgum, Laws
over,
^
260
O'D.
tis
cf.
ni certtuirem
n.p.
fuartanach anodyne,
HB.
and
below,
as, s
243 3i
3 pl.
tis
tirim
2
s.
scrutinise, search,
as
above
imper. tir 5194. /v/.^ tuisel m. a case (in grammar) 783, 5277, tuisil 3591, tuissel 4862 tuismiud m. a begetting, origin 481,
625,6
tiar tair
2215
(2) the letter
ath
1408, 5491
g.s.
huatha 5699.
n.p. tuistidi 446,7,
Wi.
5628,9,
tuistid m. a parent,
480,2,3,5, 2905,7
;
ath
(i)
horror
5234
(2)
2951,4,6,8.
:
Wi.
tuistide
tustige,
(l")
a parent
(2) parentative
horrible II95, 5547, 5699. Thc. athad (i) unity, fewness 1098 :
(2)
g.s.
singular
325,6,
numher,
;
singular,
PH.
ius,
3756
a.s.
d.s.
ts
f.
Lat.
/ranhincense,
incense,
xii.
1846
ilar
tuis
2450,
2614.
PH.
RC.
without a singular with a plural 1942, 5058, e.g. mora, alaind 5185,9
GLOSSARIAL INDEX
atlglm / make
uatuaslalctecli
singe,
361
I make
rare,
3 p. pres, uaitighit
2153
Cf.
analytic, explanatorv,
r, ir
i
f.
earth, mou/d,
(hmomtraiive 3460.
Laws
aHthorily\
is
usrdaracht
131.
f.
(written')
(l) /leath
/etter
urdardas, augtortas m.
/listorv
5522.
-i. fraech (2) t/u Og/iam I194, 4297, 5587, ! draighen r, LL. 38''37
.
3379.
PH,
urard
(2) exa/tation,
uilidecht f. tota/ity 3798 ullidetu tota/ity, n.s. a huiletaighie 2304; d.s. do uilideataid 51, 2339.
the addition
of
&
to the
word 1946,
2098, 2146,
Laws uilleand
mna
1847,
ma
chor-a
(i)
honeysuck/e
edlend
Og/iam
(3)
the
5342
ur-bernad
ni
da hurbernadh 3385
dejinite, in aisti u.
f.
Ogham y andvL tnedial 1368, 4423 uinge an ounce 1286, 1290, 1735.
f.
ur-dlta
ursabl
a
Ascoli cxxxviii.
arresting,
n.s.
uinnius
uinius
f.
an ash,
uinnius I173,
receptac/e, oilurgbil
4248
uindsiu liS3i uindis 4269, I174 ; d.s. uindsind uinsenn, Gor. ind 1172,5, 4268. huinnius ardd, Sg. 67*11
5522,
;
:
urluime
li'ords,
tri
tri
herlanna 3026.
txXxaz preparedness
Laws
ulsec
f.
a /ark 5696
f.
urmr
Cf.
fur-mhr
umaideacht
umaide, Wi.
6rassKork 5803,
n.p.
m. Donl.
usca
4306
688,
;
/leat/ier
mda = immda
mla
3, I
iumda,
PH.
iii.
f-usgan,
HB.
nair a
3317: Origg,
usgadh
goose-grease,
O'R.
5701. uscaide
/ardy, Aisl.
unnse
m.,
unnsi
f.,
onnar
n. here is
648,9, uindse 705, unse 706,8, 717, uinnse i8c6, 1875, uindius, uindsi,
usce Lat. aqua 1090, 4092 usceach pertaining to water, ogam u. 5732
water^,
Ae Chualand
Sliabh Chualand in
Athain
2,
76
Leinster, or (Cruachan)
A 5691
251,
Achaid Accad
Gen.
later
X.
10:
with
isind
Achaidh
Dacia,
Bendchor Bangor
Belfast
on
the
south of
confused
Ac/iaia,
and
5703
Origg.
2538,
Berba the river Barrow 5263, 5681 Bethain Bithvni Bithynia, Origg. xiv.
3,
27:
223,
Actain
Achuid, y//. 30, 46, Acit 55, 28 Afraicda African 6148 Ailech Greenan Ely on Isthmus between Innishowen and mainland,
Co. Donegal, JE Ailig 5318
39 2533
Boid
II
:
Boeoti Boeotia,
222,
Boit
2537,
55, 27
Alln
Alani, Origg.
ix.
2,
94: 223,
in
fer
AUain 2539
Scotland,
Alba
f.
(^Britairi)
Bretain
102
d'feraiph
Alpan 2630
ix.
2,
Albain
Albani, Origg.
65
223,
Britania Britannia,
Britainia 2812
2539
Bruiden
f.
Bruiden
Da Derga
in crch
Albanach
achaib 75
Cualann 5688
Ard Cartaind
meath 1222, Luachra4532
Calcanensis Calneh
in
the land of
I,
13,
Ard Cuis 1222, A Chuisi 4531 Ard macha Armagh 5708 Armoin Armenii, Origg. ix.
222,
30,
2330
Catt
2,
a river-pool 5683
61
Cell
dara
in
Alt.
Cera
Aru
Asia
town
5686
Tipperarjr
(^Tipra
Arann')
Cerae 5689 Ciclaid Cyclades 219, Alt. 30, Ciclait 2534 Circir Citii, id est, Cyprii, Origg.
2,
43,
ix.
36
:
PH,
2771,4139
5388
Cypri
55, 25
363
Clumacnois on
the
Druim
west border of
barony of
Collamalr
in
Munster
(?),
Collamair
Sh'go,
Liias Drumlease, a parish in Dromahaire, Leitrim 5391 Durmag Durrow in Ossory, a parish and town in the barony of Clarallagh, Queen's Co., part of tbe parish is in
the barony of Galmoy, Co. Kilkenny,
but
Durmach 5705
which of old included also Gailenga in Co. Mayo and Luighne in Co. Sligo, or (Bruiden Chisi) Corann,
Ebra
1040
Ebraide
xiv.
6,
Hehrew,
aipgitir
Ebraide
Creit
219, ^lt. 30, 43, Coirsic 2535 Cretes Creta, Origg. xiv. 6,
Egept
226,
Egiptda 2542 a.s, hEcipta 2549, hEceptacta 3993, hEgeftagda 234 a.p. na hEigipti 4055, Egeipt, /Elt.
31,
50
f.
Egipt
2541,
Dalmait
xiv. 4, 8
g.s. Egipti 17, na 2301 d.s. i nEgipt 16, 2299, a hEigipht lioS; a.s, co Eigipt 1041 adj. Aipgitir Egipta
Egvpt,
;
hEigipti
67
Dordain 226,
D.
tre
i
Origg, Dardain
6145 Elgr f. Ireland 3376, Elg, Ealg 3540 Eile Ely in North Munster, comprising
the baronies of CIonlisk and
Bally-
Delbna Delvm
5133
Connacht 5102,
in
5328
the river Derg, Co. Tyrone,
Derg
fort
in
the
Dergderc Z. Derg between Killaloe and Portumna 5682 Dind rg Burgage moat in townland of BalIyknockan south of Leighlinbridge on the west bank of the Barrow, an ancient palace of the
kings of Leinster 5689
Armagh, two miles west of Armagh town 735, Emin Macha 2636, Emhain Machuo 3493, Macha im Mumain
5229,
Emain 5691
of
ihe
parish
descended
from
Eogan Mor,
viii.
303, 25,
Lebar Cindfaelad was written, Daire Luran 69, 2643, Doire Luruain 2623, nDoire Lurain 2639
i
Eotenam
school
Doramh
154
languages, apud
E. 214,
mag nDoraimh
Park near Co. Derry,
Euateno 2531
Erbos
in
Druim Cetta
Roe
hattU of Cuil
Fabhair, K,
Newion - Limavaddy,
5686
Mrdail held there A.D. 590 (or 587, or 574), d. Ceata 1472, 4574
rennach
Irish,
Irishma, g.s,
75,
364
riu
d.s.
lieland, n.s.
;
Eiri
1327, Eire
;
Greic m.
3376, 3540
i
g-s.
nEirinn 3377
a.s.
cetnarogaph
ix.
4028, Greicc 4036 d.p. do Grecaib 19, 41, 516, 29S4, di Grecaib 202 ;
g.p.
Ssbain
224,
1060, la
2,
109
Espain 2539,
30, 47
1327,
liEspain,
/Elu
Eisil
ix.
2,
34
225,
Grecca 4098 Grian the river Granev which falls into L. Graney, Co. Clare, Onom, nGrian 5684
Greco 1359,
2541
Italia
Guith
1325
Ori^g.
ix.
Getae
(?),
Origg.
ix.
2,
89
StaiU
226,
31,
224,
2,
Guit 217,
2539, Guich,
^/t.
Ethioip
50
Aethiopes,
10
30,
47
Eithiop
2541,
Etheoip,
^lt.
ix.
2,
42,
Fl
Ireland,
43
217,
223, /E/t.
30,
47,
Ircair
5267
2534.9
a town, see, and parish
:
Pearna Fems,
in Co.
hOn, Othain
Fahan, Onom.
Ile
f.
f.
rivers,
becc
wzoV,
Wexford, K.
5703
5682
Pebal Loch
Foyle 5681
Is/ay,
Pemen
Cashel
Clonmel,
iar
Flath
Feraib
Femin
Bolg
loi
:
of the inner
Hebrides, Argyllshire,
5228, dinn
Femin 5688
Bolg 4556
ix.
Pir Bolg
Firbolgs,
river-pool 5686
Prainc
Preisin
31,48
Franci,
Origg.
2,
in Louth and do Inis Cin 5298. aiged Indsi Cain 5300,5 Inis Cathaig Scattery Is/and in the Shannon, A.U. Inse Cathaig 531 1 Inis Pil Ireland Insi P'ail 5267
Inishheen
Monaghan,
A.U.
Gabal
in
the river of Fid Gaible, Feeguile, King's Co. 5684 Gabar f. Goivra, Gabhair Aichle, hill or the of Skreen, near Tara, K. island fortress of Loch Gabor, " Lagore," 5690 Gailli Gat/i, Origg. ix. 2, 104, 106
:
Innecdai
Indi, Origg.
ix.
2,
227,
Indecda 2542 Iraird C/ain Eraird, C/onard, a parish and bishopric on ihe Boyne in Co. Meath and near Co. Kildare,
Ai/t. 31, 50,
hlrard 5705
Israel
the chi/dren
4'i
2,
68
222,
85
224, Etail
30,
46
Gall
a Vihing,
Gallogam 6157
n-Airthir near the
Garman Druim
of
Lacdemoin
2,
Lacedaemones, Origg.
ix.
81
Carman,
seat of
Oenach Carmain,
ix.
31, 49,
Lacdemonnai
55, 31
nGarmon 5690
Germain
Germani, Origg.
2,
97
a Magog, Origg.
ix.
2,
Lemaln
Co.
in
Tyrone,
Ua
rig
187
Lemna 5262
365
Iietha,
Mide
.\Leath
5690
Molossus
glossary
Molosus
218,
30,
1750,
4939,
v,
Morain Morini
Moraind, /Elt.
2,
Morann 2534,
42
(?),
Morcain Marcomamii
97
:
Origg.
ix.
K.
ii.
Loch
g.s.
h'nib
same
220, 2536, ^lt. 30, 44, Mosin, Mussin 55 26, =.\Lycenae (.'), Origg.
XV.
I,
5172,
Acha 5176
47
Loch lin Lake{s) of Killartiey 5320 Lochlannach Scandinavian 6155 Lodain Laodiceni, Laudiceni, Laudicia,
Origg. XV.
I,
Mugna
a parish
14
Kildare, On.
Mulnten
ix.
VoW-mount^
Longbaird
95
Luingohardi, Origg.
^E"//.
2,
river,
225, 2540,
31,48
of
Luigdin
-/-.7/.
Muir Ponteca
the
30, 42,
L.vdii,
Lugoil 218
ix. 2, 3
:
Mumnech
218, Lid,
Luidl
.F.lt.
Origg.
Naendruim Noendruim
the
and
:
Shannon at
Mag Rath
church 5703 Narboin Narbona, Origg. xv. I, 64 221, ^lt. 30, 45, Narmaint 2537
Nemthend
g.?.
Mount Nephin, parish of Addergoole, barony of Tirawley, Co. Mayo, K. iii. 302 5688
:
Nith
\Loytirra East
liver
Mag
Tuired
West,
5681, Onom.
tirra
barony of
a
Tirerril,
120-2
Siigo,
K.
cath
Muige
Tuireg
a quo
222,
30,
A^Jt.
5045
Numin
Norici,
:
Maguich
55, 27
Magog
Gothos
2,
Norith
xiv.
traxisse
:
4,5
45,
originem,
Origg.
2537,
ix.
27
Noric
55, 27
Magoig
Magoich, /Elt.
fer
Ocha chter
Maige 5216,
Origg.
ix.
Ochae
in Leinster:
or
fer
Faughan,
in ihe parish
of
Martry,
Maig'idon
78
:
ALacedones,
2,
south of the Blackwater, three miles from Teltown, riu viii. 75 Ochae
:
5689
yElt. 30,
Mir
120,2
44 Mauri,
:
Odba
Origg.
ix. 2,
Navan
:
118,9,
still
called
An Odba, Onom.
Ogba
5691
Maistiu Massail
30,
Mullaghmast 869, 3605 Massyli, Oigg. ix. 2, 123 220, ALisgusa 2536, Masail, .Elt.
Ailt.
44
ix. 2,
42
Pont{ic)i Pontus, Origg.
ix.
46,7
Point
83
:
2,
S66
Pontlcum mare
mairie
Senchua
townland and parish of barony of Tirerril, Co. Sligo, Sencua 5218, Senchpe 5213
Shancough,
Quorann
Corann
near Tullamore,
Sennar the plain of Shinar, g.s. gu mag Seannair 154,5, Sennair 1106,
in
Raithen Rahan
5707
to his
barony of BallycGwan,
King's Co.
ix.
Relcil
219,
Rhegini,
Reicir
Origg.
2,
./-,7/.
32
2535,
Recin,
30,
ix. 2,
85
217, 219,
.Klt.
44
SgiU 2534,
Raetia, Origg, xiv. 4, 26
:
Sigil
2535,
SciU,
Reit Raeti
Resad
Rige
Roid
Sinand
:
f.
gilla rig
Slon Mount
Sion 5302
Sioin
5307,
Resad 5336
the river Rre
Rhodii, Origg.
30, 44,
Slab Luachra Slieve Logher mountains in Kerry and Cork, Onom. : 1222,
4532
37: 219,
Mlt.
Roait 2535
Sruthair
of
baronyof Kells, between the Siur and the Barrow 5690 Romain Romani, Origg. ix. 2, 84
a plain in the
:
Roigne
Kilmain and Clare, Co. Mayo 5707 Streulae Stirling in the Lothiam 5690 Strur, Sruthair the river Blachcater between Mayo and Galway 5685
44
Teith
river
f.
5682
Tara, Co.
Temalr
Saigear
four
Meath 5689
ix,
Tessail
Tesail
Thessali,
Origg.
2,
69
and a half miles south-east of Birr, Co. Tipperary burying place of the kings of Ossory, K. 5703
:
2538,
Taeasail
223,
Tessail,
Sarain
ix. 2,
224, grinne sair 2539, 57 ; grinne fairne, y^lt. 31, 48 Sardain Sardi Sardinia, Origg. xiv, 6,
39, 30,
AUt. 31.49: 55. 31 Tr-d-glas Terrvglass village, townland, and parish in the barony of Lower Ormond, Co. Tipperary
5705
Tr-d-Locha
Onom.
:
in
Connacht between
da Lacha 5735
.^:it.
104, Tr
Scithi
187,
Origg.
ix.
2,
^^lt.
27
216,
Sgeithin 2533,
28,
30,
4t
Scithia Scythia
149, 162,
41,
asin
Scithia
Tracdai
225,
Thraces,
Origg.
Traic,
ix.
2,
82
Traig 2541,
f.
.7-7/.
31,
49
no Scithie 19, on Sgeithia 2312 Scoti m. the Irish 5466 Scuit m, Scctti, Origg. ix. 2, 103
Troe
:
Trov,
n.s.
;
rotoglad in Trce
dtogail
II 23,
4042
g.s.
Troe
2,
2727
217, 1769, 4029, 4049, Sgouit 2533, Sguit 4056, 4o6r, a quo Scoiti 1251, Scoti 5466
Troiannai
Troiani, Origg.
ix.
67
Troian,
^7-:it.
-^^^j
Ui Enechglais Cualand
baroQy
of
in
the
Arklo\v,
Co.
WicWlow
Tuathaib
d.d.
1030, 3986
Uisiu
f.
g.s.
Cissen,
a river in
a
Mag
in
Tuaith
d.d.
4557
in
Uatha 5686
Uisnech
Usnagh,
of
Usna,
hill
Ucca
plain
i
the
sonth-west
17,
of
the
parish
E?yi^^
2301,
Uga
Rathconrath,
5691
INDEX OF PERSONS
Aboth
son of Aor, ^Elt. 30, 38
:
g.s.
1024,
Abodh
184,
Abosth 2468
!
4965,
siol
1052,
1048,
Abram
Achab
2562
Abram, Abraim
Ahab, Origg.
Apraihe
1764, 2523,
Angin 1049
:
haim 2504
vii.
Ainmeri
6,
Ki7tg of Ireland, at
g.s.
78
Ceta,
A.U. 574
Druimmic Ainmirech
eponym
of the letter
247,
Acap
70
Adam
Adam,
g.s.
39,
(i.e.
Adamnn
Rnnat
:
St.,
son
0/
Rnn
and
Conal Cernach) 5266, Goedel mac Aimergin (i.e. mac Aingin) 105 1
ninth abbot of
Adna mac
Aed
iEd
Hi
Amairgen
Nenuail
mac
Naende
mic
1025, Aimergin
mac Noine
of Mil
Amairgein G-lungeal
1028,
son
King of A.U. 589 g.s. .-Eda fri hinccin Aodha mic Gaphrain 3186 -^d Ailig Kmgof Ireland 1879, A.U.
Scotland,
:
5318
Amairgein Glungeal mac Miled 1031, Aimergin Gluingeal 2572, 3984, Amairgin mac Miled 252. CZ. iii. 16 Aor son of Ara, Aur, ^Elt. 30, 38 g.s. Aoir 2468, Aoi 184
:
^neas
Ara
of
^ngus
5196,
Oengus Cie
D,
son
Arfaxat
120,
Oengoba, author 0/ the Flire, g.s. Oengusa epscoip hui Oibleain, Fel?,
Gen.
X.
22
Oengus mac Oiblen 5191 Affrim the eponym of the diphtbong ae 248, Afrim 2563
Assur
Origg.
Agnoman
209,
ix. 2, 45 Assur 127, mic Assuir 133, meic Asuir 2412, Asur Asshur builded Nineveh, 2406.
x.
11
30,
Aurtheeht
38
:
2466,
g.s.
4151
Agomolis
of
Fronosis
132,
Baath
Babel
mac Baath
Agamolis 241 1
181, 2487
the
eponym
of the letter
245,
Bobel 2560
INDEX OF PERSONS
Baracham
19, 202,
369
ahhot
a Scythian Greek,
great
Carn
Quiaran
St.,
of
Clonmacnois,
5794,
comarba
cathrach
Ciarain 5268
Cinaotha
(?)
Cined ua Hartacain
prmfhili
2408
t975, 3983
Bel
soti
0/ Plosc
Cloth[g]na
mac Oensusa
Boatb
39:
Boath 185, Baith 2469 Bodbus a builder of Babel 127, 2407 Bonb, Banb son of Shem, Bodb, .sVA v. Pam g-s. Boinb 183 30, 37
Colum
5144,
Cholaim
Cille 4531,
Coluim
Choluim
Bran
5730, 5865
Brnaind S. 5793 Bres mac Elathan rg Erenn King of the Tuath De Danann, n.s. 5469,
5943
;
A'ing
of
736,
n-aimsir
d.s.
5468
g.s.
n-aimsir
meic
Nessa 2637,
]5rese
5467
Bricri
iii.
Brlan
of the
Brlccrlu
5854
mac
16
:
Carbri
Slcene,
biheanga, CZ.
g.s.
Briccrenn
Conghal
73,
2628
Brlttus
2407
Bntus
Buodach
3222
Corc
son of Lugaidh,
K. of Munster 5231
Cormac dona Cnoib Segsa 5317 Cormac mac Culennin poet, bishop,
A'ing of Cashel t9o8.
5182,6, 1596,
2547,
Cjc
II09,
do Caei
C.
4144, 1024, 3980: the eponym of the letter c 246, Cainaen 2561
Cam
ix.
Ham, Gen.
2,
x.
13
g.s.
iii.
16:
g.s.
3698,
5826,
Cuilibadh 5923
5
1
cf.
Coillaii.
bot-as, Celibatt-igni,
78, 81
Ep.
75,
Cendfelad
80,
Cuis
i.x.
Cush, Gen.
2,
,\.
1026
g.s.
to,
13:
niic
cind ChindfaelAd
72,7, Cindfaeladh
1252, 2386,4029
Dabhid
letter
David,
the
eponym
of
the
1679,
//-.
Meir.
goose head, a
246, 2561
Cenn Ocln
by Cormac
901,
vol.
:
byname
of
Dmine
/'iniiguine, A'ing
5329, Fel?
iiame, e.g.
iv.
(5)
Ir.
T.
iii.
Danu
loiu
v.s.
ar
Cingugan 710
g.s.
v.
Tuath
370
INDEX OF PERSONS
Ether
30,
Dedu
eponyin of Ogham, g.s. Ogam Dedad 6057 Delbaeth son 0/ Elatha, brother of Bres and Ogma, mic Delbaeith 5468,9
son of
:
Agnoman, Fether,
Ailt.
Etheoir 19, 40, 183, 202, 213, 1023, 1051,2, 1103, 3979, Eitheoir 1108, 2515, 4137, Eithiuir 2303, 2325, 2529, 2962, 2998, 4008, Ethiuir 2522
37
g.s.
A.U. 641 g.s. Domnaill 69, 2624, 2643, do dernaind Domniill 5165, 5239 d.s. re nDomnalI 73, 2628
;
Ethlu V. Lug Ethrocius the eponym of the diphthong ea 248, Eiroichius 2562
Paillec
Pe'leg,
Domnall ua Aoda
Eg., 4206
builder
of
Babel,
Donatus
Grammaiciis Latinus
364,
Fallec 119, 130, Faillec 123,6, 2399, 2403,5,9, 2414,5, Faillech 1252
Paunus g
Eogan,
174,7,
s.
Puin 1117
Glunfind,
v.
Latin
Penius Parsaidh
or
187,
son
1102,
do
516,
hi
Feniusa
;
a.s.
Dubthach
5388
Fergus
Farsaidh 212, 1762, 2360, 2465, 4224, Farsaigh 82, 3978, 2547,
Farrsaid
160, 180,
1023,
1035,9,
Eialba daughter of Idad or Fidad 561, Eipa ingine Fidaidh 3156 Ejber ex Heber Hebraei, Origg. ix. 2,
38: a builder of Bibel, Eber
2415, 2499,
1249,
126,
4963,9.
Farsaid [rharisee],
Laigeach fili
PH.
p,
953
Per
Muman
iii.
Mumu
/;.
eicis.
iii,
CZ.
5293
16:
:
Muie
ecF,
7".
Eper mac
Eiber
Saile
II16,
66, 2 (?)
:
/;-.
4027,
2406,
Eimer
iar
oAuraiccept
Muman
1366,
4147
4507
Perchertne poet,
Elathan
auhor of
of
A uraicept,
mac
3493,5,
Conchobar
2637,
1025,
Bin
3837
the
apostle
Pergus Dubthach
son ofConall Gulban,
Fer-
remn
Ogam
32
Erimoin
6084, Eremon,
A-'Jt. 29,
may
refer to
Brnn St., bishop, Gor. 5796 Bsru son of Boath, Boad, .Klt.
g.s.
30, 39
poel,
floruit
Bssu
247,
eponym
of the letter e
Etan
d.
PH. 8400
banfili,
Plnn
16
:
Etan,
cent.,
iii.
:
Find 6102
Etain
Pland
1972
Ethecht
g.s.
F/ann, FJand Floind 3750, Fland Flaind 795, 871,5, 883, 3612, 376 r, 5246,9, a Fhlaind 868, 3604,7, Flann 3222, 3698
INDEX OF PERSONS
Pland mac Lonin d'Ua
5102,
(?)
17^
:
Delbna
lafeth
2,
mac Lonain
nduain Delmna
lapheth, Gen. x. i Origg. ix. 26: 2484, 176, mic lafeth 181,6, meic laffeiih 2470, 2488, oc lafeth 179,
Locha
ag
leffeth
2486
(Mac
the
Laithege).
lar
Foraind
the
Pharaoh,
eponyni
2560,
of
v.
82, 212, 1103, 2360, 2529, co lar 1107, 4141 lara son of Sru^ ^-lilt. 30, 38,9 185
:
mac Nema
letter
245,
1768,
Ibath
2406
Scota
Pronosis
Fidaidh 3156
Oadmer
Garath
2407
2562
v.
Gotli
Ilaind 5853
Indiurnn
lo\\) Jove
a river-pool 5686
son of Japheth, Gen. x. 2
3534
;
Gemmn
Germanus
nGeman
lonan
/rtfrtw,
Origg.
ix. 2,
28
176, 2483
Giurgus
S"/.,
Georf^e,
Glas Goedel
2523, 2998
Glas, son of
ludonius eponym
248, 2563
of the
diphthong lo
Glnfind
4005 Goedel eponym o^ Gaelic, Goedeal 202, Gaoidel 2288, Giudeal 15, mac Aingin 205, Gaedel 43, Gaedheal 204, lasin nCaidel 522, 646, 672, 675. 979, 982,
1083, 1051,
Kaliap Caleh,^ the eponym of the letter q 246, Calebh 2561. Caleph, Origg.
vii. 6,
52
4078, Gaedel
mac Aimergin
18,
213,
1051
Gomer
26
:
Origg.
;
Lamfind
ijc.
2, g.s.
Gen.
4034
g.s.
Gomer
186,
find
2466
356,
1250
2723,
4028,
247,
Latinus
:
Grecus, Gregus
4027, 4031, 4148
son of
Gomer
1117,
4043, do chloind Laitin 802, 3619 a builder of Babel, Origg. 2, 84 126, 2406
II 2S,
ix.
Greccus
Lauina
g.s.
Leser 2468
Hieronymus Stjerome 179, Cirine, E. Hiruad Herod, the eponym of the letter h 246, Hiruath 2561
lachim
the
Liadain
Lonin
Fland
q.v.
Lon^bardus
Loncbard 2407
eponym
of the letter
248,
Lorc Leguire
Mr, King
Lorc, son
of L'gaine
laichim 2563
of Ireland 5231
17^
INDEX OF PERSOxXS
Mars Mars 3533 Meurcuir Mercunus 3534 Mide son of the Sun 3836. O'C.
191, 226
lect.
ii.
Origg.
ix. 6,
245, 2560
Miled Mil or Milesius, Mil, ^f^V/. 29, mac Miled 252, 103 1, mic Miled 32
:
Lugaid
sonof Legaire'Q'),
FM.
478,9
4554, Ir
Lugaidh 5231
Miliuc
g.s. laistel
5291.7
Meltuile a
cent.,
/;-.
poet,
a poet,
"jih
cent.,
Metr. 5122
oghmoir, the
Mer.:
4533,
5117:
Mac Da
Cerd 1223, Mac Da Cherda 5108. Tamall n-ire amal dorigni Mac D Certa, BB. 299 /3. 8. Possib]y a late development of moccu Cherda, of the Cerdraige (used as nom.) Maccu-lasrius, Lasn'an, Goed? 62 n. Dil mac Da Crecc = Dil moccu Crecca, of the Creccraige, LL. 290* 33; cf. r7u iii. 42
;
CZ.
n.s.
iii.
15:
legendary
Chait,
judge
iii.
of
Coirpre Cinn
CZ.
g.s.
16:
Morand 5530;
(?), the
Muiriath Martha
the
letter
vii.
m
10,
eponym
of
246,
3
Moreth
2561.
Origg.
Book
cf
Lecan
:
version,
who wrote
for
Mac
Firbis
2257
of man of leap year, probabIy born 29th Feb suppHed MSS. to. FM.
Nabgadon
of
Nebuchadnezzar, a builder
2258
Babel,
eponym
of
the
letter
Mac ind
Oengus,
of
to
245, 2560,
Stoke?, son
ones')
127
eponym
;
Naende
3980
soti
Ogham, briathairogam mic ind Oic RC. xii. 127 5615. Anec.m. \T
: :
Nde
xxvi. 31
Pl.
2793.
Metr.
5315,
Mac
Lnne Lnin
Cor.'-^
300, 698
Nl
son
5312
4969,
Nde mac Adn.ie mac Guthir, LL. 38^^40, i86b2 of Fetiius, no Nin 1767, 4050, Gaoidel Glas mac Niuil 2523,
:
Maelcalnnig hua Tolaig i- mac Liri Lidig a poet 5181 Maelruanaid 5240, Maelruanaid mic
Flaind 5243 three princes so named, all of loth cent.
:
Nemruad
I,
Nembroth
Chus,
Origg.
xv.
13: 105.6, 112, 126,9, 134. 2391, g.s. Neamruaid 104, 2406, 4029
;
Maelruis
(?)
5820
of Japheth,
2.
Magog
Oiigg.
son
ix.
Gen.
x.
Nenual
1025,
27
Magogh
i8r,
g.s.
cf.
Nenuail
^Clt.
30,
35
g.s.
Moysi,
Origg.
vii.
6,
Ness ttiother of Conchobar q.v. Nessn St., Nesan 5793 Nin son of Bel 108, 131, 1120,2, Nin mac Peil 2387, 2411, Nion meic Peil
4039
INDEX OF PERSONS
Ne
Noah, Gen.
x.
I
:
373
360,
Origg.
120,
vii.
6,
15: mic
Noe
107,
133,
186,
2937,
2738,
1253, sil Nae 188, Nai 2386, 3400, meic Naei 2413, meic Naoi 2416, 2470 Noine son of Nionual 3980
his father,
his son,
Ragau
Regua
son
of Arfaxat
12 52,
120,
of Ireland
6"/.,
Abbot
Lisi,i.
Oena
5796.
Ragau, Lk. iii. 35, for Reu, son of Peleg, Gen. xi. 18 Rechtgal hua Siadail a poet, 7th
2399, 2414.
cent., Ir. Metr. 5155,
275
5161
ix. 2,
Deal2810,
Riabad Scot
the inventor 0/
Ogham
ogaim
2790,
of Babel, Gen. x. 3
Origg.
33
9,
5478,81, Alhair
is
Ogma
CZ.
2813, onni
16
:
Ogmu
128
RC.
xii.
bath Scot 1251, Riafath 186, Ribat 2406, Rihalh Scout 4029, 2469,
Rifath 4034
Ogricus
(?) 2840 OiiiWfather of Cennfaelad, Cindfaeladh mic Oilella 67, 71, 2621, 2644,
Rochemhurcos father
Roigne Roscadach
iii.
of Sachab 40,
a 16
poet,
:
Ailella 2625,
2639
mac
Oise Hosea, eponym of the letter o Ozee, Origg. vii. 8, 247, Ose 2562.
10
:
Radn, Rdn
5795
St.,
Osse,
PH. 3660
Oncon
Onch
5291,7.
Ruben
letter
Reiiben,
the
eponym
the
r 247, 2562
son of Ruchemhurcos 39,
Ordines
the
eponym
of the
diphthong
Sachab
Sale
12
:
Sacap
xi.
Pam
son of Seura, meic Aghnoumain meic Paim meic Seura meic Sru jrl. 4151. Probably the same as Banb,
Gen.
g.s.
Saile
Bonb Partolon
meus
.
.
of the
letter
245, 2560
meic Sru
Origg,
Syrum
i5
non Hebraeum,
128, 2408
vii. 9,
Patraic
4335,
Batraig
1270,2,
Phatraig
a builder of Babel 128, Sgithus 2407, Sgithegdha 187 Scota f. daughter of Pharaoh, King of
4330.7i Patraic 3610, Patroig 3751 Picc Picus, son ofSaturn 2723
Egypt,
n.s.
ri
a.s.
Scotai
g.s.
PIoisc
Sem
Shem, Gen.
x.
120,
mic Semh
133, 183,
Pih'ris
2399, 2412
Semar
Latinus 3235
3o> 37
son of
:
Pompeius Grammaticus
g-s.
374
Sth
2468
soii
LNDEX OF PERSONS
of Adam,
^Elt.
3r,
54:
Titanes
ubi
(?),
Pharao
fecit
et
Seura
signa
tur.
quae
est,
in
Sinchell
Ii'ish
5793
a scrihe 2256,
v.
Hanc
construxisse perhibentur
gigantes, et ex nomine
Solamh O Droma
./',".
Titanes, id
xviii.
suo nuncupaverunt,
of the
O ri gg. xv.
i,
32:
:
Strannan
Str
the
St.
5795
eponym
Ogham
letter
str (according
ally z,
of ts) 247,
CZ.
X.
87
i.e.
:
4150
A.U. 970
xii.
5265
XXX.
Suibni
ngealtacht
74,
Ua Bruic
marian
3382,
3391, frish
Gram-
Talamon
the
eponym
of the letter t
Ua Coindi 3383, Irish Grammarian hUa Coirill 3383, A.U. 1084, Irish
Graminarian
Tigernach
5794
Sl.,
bishop of Cluain
Euis
Ua Pind
marian
ou FinJ 3391,
Irish
Gram-
Tiras
Gen.
son
of Assur,
Tiras,
g.s.
Tiris
mic
Ua Maoilchonaire
icribe
mentioned by ihe
di ollomain
Assuir
132.
son of Gomer,
daughter of the
X. 2
O
Mogh
Ruith,
:
Maolchonaire 4208
Tlachtga na nUath
Archdruid
:
MS.
Afatt.
402 Ed. Dinds. 73 5234, taebogam Tlachtga 6080 Toe son of Bonb, of Baracham, Tai (mac) Bodb, Alt. 30, 37 202 g.s.
: ;
3332
Ultan
183,
Toe
19,
Thoe
40,
Urard mac
1-990
St.
Togarmao ofGomer,
Trs
4035
A.U.
5258
Urith
Uriah, the
eponym
of the letter
Tuta(i)nes Tothmes, g.s. righ in domain 1122, 4042, confused vvith the
Urtecht 2467
Auithecht