MA TRN

TRC NGHIM
Ni dung

Cu

Mc kin thc ca cu
Bit

Thnh phn nguyn

t

Ht nhn nguyn t- 3
nguyn t ha hc4
ng v
5

Hiu

Ghi ch
Vn dng

X
X

Cu to v nguyn
t

Cu hnh electron

10

11

12

Tng s cu

Thnh phn %

66,66%

25%

8,3%

T LUN
Ni dung

Cu

Mc kin thc ca cu
Bit

Hiu

im
Vn dng

Ht nhn nguyn 1
t- nguyn t
ha hc- k hiu
nguyn t

ng v- nguyn
t khi- nguyn
t khi trung
bnh

Ghi ch

Cu hnh
electron
Tng cng

3
2

Bit+ vn
dng

Trng TH- THCS- THPT Lc Hng

Kim tra tp trung ln 3

Mn : Ha hc 10
Mn: Ha hc 10
Thi gian: 45 pht

TRC NGHIM (3 im)

Cu 1: Cc ht cu to nn hu ht nguyn t l:
A. Proton v notron

C. notron v electron

B. Proton v electron

D. proton, notron v electron

Cu 2: 1u bng:
A. 1,6.10-19 C

C. 9,1.10-31 kg

B. 1,66.10-27 kg

D. 1,67.10-27 kg

Cu 3: Nguyn t ha hc l tp hp cc nguyn t :
A. C cng in tch ht nhn
C. C cng nguyn t khi
B. C cng s khi
D. C cng s notron trong ht nhn
Cu 4: Nguyn t no sau y cha ng thi 20 notron, 19 proton v 19 electron?
37
40
A. 17 Cl
C. 18 Ar
39

40

B. 19 K
D. 20 Ca
Cu 5: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
Trong nguyn t ca mi nguyn t:
A.S in tch ht nhn lun lun bng s proton
B. S proton lun lun bng s electron
C. S proton lun lun ln hn s notron
D. S notron c th bng hoc ln hn s proton
7
9
35
37
Cu 6: Liti c 2 ng v: Li v Li . Clo c 2 ng v: Cl v Cl . C bao nhiu loi
phn t LiCl khc nhau?

A. 1

C. 3

B. 2
D. 4
Cu 7: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,546. ng tn ti trong t nhin vi hai
65
63
65
loi ng v l 29 Cu v 29 Cu . Thnh phn % s nguyn t ca 29 Cu l:
A. 26,30%
C. 27,30%
B. 26,70%

D. 72,70%

Cu 8: Chn cu tr li ng khi ni v electron trong cc lp hay phn lp :

A. Cc electron c mc nng lng bng nhau c xp vo mt lp .
B. Lp th n c 2n phn lp .
C. Cc electron c mc nng lng gn bng nhau c xp vo mt phn lp .
D. Lp th n c ti a 2n2 electron.
Cu 9: S phn lp v s electron ti a ca lp M l:
A. 3; 6
C. 3; 18
B. 3; 12
D. 4; 16
2
Cu 10: Nguyn t X co cu hinh sau: 1s 2s22p6 3s23p2. X la nguyn t:
A. Kim loai
C. Khi him
B. Phi kim
D. Co th kim loai hoc phi kim
Cu 11: Cho cu hnh electron ca cc nguyn t sau:
a. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
b. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
c. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
d. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2
Cc nguyn t kim loi l trng hp no sau y?
A. a, b, c.
C. b, c, d.
B. a, b, d.
D. a, c, d.
Cu 12: Cu hinh electron cua nguyn t Cr (Z = 24) la:
A. 1s2 2s22p6 3s23p63d44s2
C. 1s2 2s22p6 3s23p6 3d54s1
B. 1s2 2s22p6 3s23p 54s24p5
D. 1s2 2s22p6 3s23p63d64s1

T LUN (7 im)
Cu 1 (3 ): Cho cac nguyn t sau:

40
20

Ca ,

27
13

Al ,

35
17

Cl . Hay xac inh in tich hat nhn, s

proton, s ntron, s electron va s khi.

12
13
Cu 2 (1): Nguyn t Cacbon c hai ng v bn l 6 C (98,89%)v 6 C (1,11%). Tnh
nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon.
Cu 3 (3 ): Nguyn t cua nguyn t X co tng s hat la 28. Trong tng s hat mang
in nhiu hn s hat mang in la 8 hat.
a)Hay tim s proton, notron, electron va s khi cua nguyn t X.
b)Vit cu hinh electron cua nguyn t X.
c)Cho bit X la nguyn t kim loai hay phi kim hay khi him? Vi sao?

P N
TRC NGHIM:
1.D

7.C

2.B

8.D

3.A

9.C

4.B

10.D

5.C

11.B

6.D

12.C

T LUN
Ca : in tch ht nhn= 20+, s p= s e= 20, s n= 20, s 1

40
20

khi A= 40.
Cu 1
(3 im)

27
13

Al : in tch ht nhn= 13+, s p= s e= 13, s n= 14, s

khi A= 27.
35
17

Cl : in tch ht nhn= 17+, s p= s e= 17, s n= 18, s

khi A= 35.
AC =

Cu 2

12.98,89 + 13.1,11
= 12, 011
100

(1 im)
a)

Cu 3
( 3im)

2Z+N= 28

Z=9

2Z-N= 8

N=10

0,5

S p= s e= 9
S n= 10
S khi A= 19
b) Cu hnh e: 1s22s22p5

0,5

c) X l phi kim v c 7 e lp ngoi cng