GV Ho : Nguyn Hi Qunh : T : 0915035115 Xuyn H Giang

C: V

Trc nghim bi tp Axit HNO3.

Cu 1. Xem phn ng: FexOy + (6x-2y) HNO3 (m c) t xFe(NO3)3 + (3x-2y)NO2 + (3x-y)H2O a) y phi l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, FexOy l cht kh, n b oxi ha to Fe(NO3)3. b) Trong phn ng ny, HNO3 phi l mt cht oxi ha, n b kh to kh NO2. c) y c th l mt phn ng trao i, c th HNO3 khng ng vai tr cht oxi ha. d) (a) v (b) Cu 2. Ha tan hon ton 15 gam CaCO3 vo m gam dung dch HNO3 c d, thu c 108,4 gam dung dch. Tr s ca m l: a) 93,4 gam b) 100,0 gam c) 116,8 gam d) Mt kt qu khc Cu 3. Xem phn ng: FeS2 + H2SO4(m c, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O Tng s cc h s nguyn nh nht, ng trc mi cht trong phn ng trn, phn ng cn bng cc nguyn t l: a) 30 b) 38 c) 46 d) 50 Cu 4. Ha tan hon ton m gam bt kim loi nhm vo mt lng dung dch axit nitric rt long c d, c 0,03 mol kh N2 duy nht thot ra. Ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi lung d dung dch xt, un nng, c 672 ml duy nht mt kh (ktc) c mi khai thot ra. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: a) 3,24 gam b) 4,32 gam c) 4,86 gam d) 3,51 gam + 2+ Cu 5. Xem phn ng: aCu + bNO3 + cH dCu + eNO + fH2O Tng s cc h s (a + b + c + d + e + f) nguyn, nh nht, phn ng trn cn bng, l: (c th c cc h s ging nhau) a) 18 b) 20 c) 22 d) 24 Cu 6. Ha tan 0,1 mol Cu kim loi trong 120 ml dung dch X gm HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c V lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca V l a). 1,344 lt. b) 1,49 lt. c) 0,672 lt. d) 1,12 lt. Cu 7.Thc hin hai th nghim: 1) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt NO. 2) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch cha HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0,5 M thot ra V2 lt NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l a) V2 = V1. b)V2 = 2V1. c) V2 = 2,5V1. d) V2 = 1,5V1. Cu 8. Ha tan hn hp X gm hai kim loi A v B trong dung dch HNO 3 long. Kt thc phn ng thu c hn hp kh Y (gm 0,1 mol NO, 0,15 mol NO2 v 0,05 mol N2O). Bit rng khng c phn ng to mui NH4NO3. S mol HNO3 phn ng l: a) 0,75 mol. b) 0,9 mol. c) 1,05 mol. d) 1,2 mol. Cu 9. Ha tan 10,71 gam hn hp gm Al, Zn, Fe trong 4 lt dung dch HNO3 aM va thu c dung dch A v 1,792 lt hn hp kh gm N2 v N2O c t l mol 1:1. C cn dung dch A thu c m (gam.) mui khan. gi tr ca m, a l: a) 55,35 gam. v 2,2M b) 55,35 gam. v 0,22M c) 53,55 gam. v 2,2M d) 53,55 gam. v 0,22M Cu 10. Ha tan 5,95 gam hn hp Zn, Al c t l mol l 1:2 bng dung dch HNO 3 long d thu c 0,896 lt mt sn phm kh X duy nht cha nit. X l: a) N2O b) N2 c) NO d) NH4+
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GV Ho : Nguyn Hi Qunh : T : 0915035115 Xuyn H Giang

C: V

Cu 11. Ha tan 4,76 gam hn hp Zn, Al c t l mol 1:2 trong 400ml dung dch HNO 3 1M va , c dung dch X cha m gam mui khan v thy khng c kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l: a) 25.8 gam. b) 26,9 gam. c) 27,8 gam. d) 28,8 gam. Cu 12. Hn hp X gm hai kim loi hot ng X1, X2 c ho tr khng i. Chia 4,04 gam X lm hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1 tan hon ton trong dung dch long cha hai axit HCl v H 2SO4 to ra 1,12 lt kh H2 (ktc). - Phn 2 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 v ch to ra kh NO duy nht. Th tch kh NO thot ra ktc l (lt): a) 0,747 b) 1,746 c) 0,323 d) 1,494 e) Kt qu khc Cu 13. Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 thy to ra 44,8 lt hn hp gm 3 kh NO, N2O, N2 c t l mol: nNO : nN2 : nN2O = 1: 2: 2. Gi tr ca m l: a) 35,1 b) 16,8 c) 140,4 d) 2,7 e) Kt qu khc Cu 14. Vng cng nh bch kim ch b ha tan trong nc cng toan (vng thy), l dung dch gm mt th tch HNO3 m c v ba th tch HCl m c. 34,475 gam thi vng c ln tp cht tr c ha tan ht trong nc cng toan, thu c 3,136 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Phn trm khi lng vng c trong thi vng trn l: a) 90% b) 80% c) 70% d) 60% Cu 15. Cho 7,04 gam kim loi ng c ha tan ht bng dung dch HNO3, thu c hn hp hai kh l NO2 v NO. Hn hp kh ny c t khi so vi hiro bng 18,2. Th tch mi kh thu c ktc l: a) 0,896 lt NO2; 1,344 lt NO b) 2,464 lt NO2; 3,696 lt NO c) 2,24 lt NO2; 3,36 lt NO d) Tt c s liu trn khng ph hp vi d kin u bi Cu 16. Cho m gam bt kim loi ng vo 200 ml dung dch HNO 3 2M, c kh NO thot ra. ha tan va ht cht rn, cn thm tip 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,8M vo na, ng thi cng c kh NO thot ra. Tr s ca m l: a) 9,60 gam b) 11,52 gam c) 10,24 gam d) u bi cho khng ph hp Cu 17. A gm Fe v Cu. Ha tan 6g A bng HNO 3 c nng that ra 5,6 lt kh NO2 ktc % Cu l a) 53,34% b) 46,66% c) 70% d) 90% Cu 18. Ha tan han ton 12g hn hp Fe, Cu (1:1 s mol) bng HNO 3 thu c V lt kh ktc hn hp kh X (NO v NO2) v dung dch Y ch cha hai mui v axit d. T khi ca X so vi H 2 bng 19. V c gi tr a) 3,36 lt b) 2,24 lt c) 4,48 lt d) 5,6 lt Cu19. Ha tan hon ton 16,2g mt kim loi cha r ha tr bng dung dch HNO 3 c 5,6 lt ktc hn hpA nng 7,2g gm N2 v NO. Kim loi cho l: a) Fe b) Zn c) Al d) Cu Cu 20. Khi ho tan cng mt lng kim loi R vo dung dch HNO 3 long v vo dung dch H2SO4 long th thu c kh NO v kh H 2 c th tch bng nhau cng iu kin. Bit rng khi lng mui nitrt thu c bng 159,21% khi lng mui sunfat. Hy xc nh R. a) Fe b) Mg c) Al d) Cu

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GV Ho : Nguyn Hi Qunh : T : 0915035115 Xuyn H Giang

C: V

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