B gio dc v o to k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2003

p n thang im
thi chnh thc Mn thi : ton Khi D


Ni dung im
Cu 1. 2im
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2
2 4
2
x x
y
x
+
=

.
1 im
Tp xc nh : R \ { 2 }.
Ta c
2
2 4 4
.
2 2
x x
y x
x x
+
= = +


2
2 2
0
4 4
' 1 . ' 0
4.
( 2) ( 2)
x
x x
y y
x
x x
=
= = =

=


| |
4
lim lim 0
2 x x
y x
x
= =

tim cn xin ca th l: y x = ,
tim cn ng ca th l:
2
lim
x
y

= 2 x = .
Bng bin thin:
th khng ct trc honh.
th ct trc tung ti im (0; 2).




















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2) 1 im
ng thng ct th hm s (1) ti 2 im phn bit
m
d
phng trnh
4
2 2
2
x mx m
x
+ = +

c hai nghim phn bit khc 2

2
( 1)( 2) 4 m x = c hai nghim phn bit khc 2 1 0 m > 1. m >
Vy gi tr cn tm l m 1. m >

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x
2
6
2
2 4 O
y
x 0 2 4 +
y + 0 0 +
2 + +
y C CT
6
1
Cu 2. 2im
1) Gii phng trnh
2 2 2

tg cos 0
2 4 2
x x
x
| |

|
\ .
sin (1) =
1 im
iu kin: (*). Khi cos 0 x
( )
2
2
1 sin 1
(1) 1 cos 1 cos
2 2 2
cos
x
x x
x
(
| |
= +
| (
\ .

( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin sin 1 cos cos x x x = + x
( ) ( ) 1 sin (1 cos )(1 cos ) 1 cos (1 sin )(1 sin ) x x x x x + = + + x
( ) 1 sin (1 cos )(sin cos ) 0 x x x x + + =

2
sin 1
2
cos 1 2
tg 1

4
x k
x
x x k
x
x k

= +

= = +

= +

( ) k Z .
Kt hp iu kin (*) ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:
2

4
x k
x k
= +

= +

( ) . k Z





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2) Gii phng trnh (1).
2 2
2
2 2
x x x x +
3 =
1 im
t .
2
2 0
x x
t t

= >
Khi (1) tr thnh
2
4
3 3 4 0 ( 1)( 4) 0 t t t t t
t
= = + = = 4 t (v t ) 0 >
Vy
2
2
2 4
x x
x x

= = 2
1
2.
=

x
x

Do nghim ca phng trnh l
1
2.
=

x
x



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Cu 3. 3im
1) 1 im
T ( ) suy ra c tm v bn knh
2 2
: ( 1) ( 2) 4 + = C x y ( ) C (1; 2) I 2. R =
ng thng c vct php tuyn l n d (1; 1). =
uur
Do ng thng i qua
v vung gc vi d c phng trnh: (1; 2) I
1 2
1 1
x y
x y 3 0

= +

= .
Ta giao im ca v l nghim ca h phng trnh: H d
1 0 2
(2;1).
3 0 1

x y x
H
x y y
= =


+ = =


Gi l im i xng vi qua . Khi J (1; 2) I d
2 3
(3; 0)
2 0

J H I
J H I
x x x
J
y x x
= =

= =

.
V i xng vi ( qua nn c tm l v bn knh
Do c phng trnh l:
( ') C
(C
) C d ( ') C
2 2
(3; 0) J 2. R =
') ( 3) 4 + x y = .
Ta cc giao im ca ( v l nghim ca h phng trnh: ) C ( ') C
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
1 0 1
( 1) ( 2) 4 1, 0
3, 2.
( 3) 4 2 8 6 0
( 3) 4
x y y x
x y x y
x y
x y x x
x y

= =
+ = = =




= =
+ = + = + =

Vy ta giao im ca v ( l v ( ) C ') C (1; 0) A (3; 2). B











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2
2) 1 im
Ta c cp vect php tuyn ca hai mt phng xc nh l
k
d
1
(1;3 ; 1) =
uur
n k
v . Vect php tuyn ca l
2
( ; 1;1) =
uur
n k ( ) P (1; 1; 2) =
r
n .
ng thng c vect ch phng l:
k
d
2
1 2
, (3 1; 1; 1 3 ) 0 k k k
r

Nn
2
1 1 3
1.
1 1 2
k k k
k

= = =


Vy gi tr cn tm l





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3) 1 im
Ta c (P) (Q) v = (P) (Q), m
AC AC (Q) AC AD, hay
. Tng t, ta c BD nn
BD (P), do CBD . Vy A v B
A, B nm trn mt cu ng knh CD.

0
90 = CAD

0
90 =
V bn knh ca mt cu l:
2 2
1
2 2
CD
R BC BD = = +
2 2 2
1 3
2 2
a
AB AC BD = + + = .
Gi H l trung im ca BC AH BC. Do BD (P) nn BD AH AH (BCD).
Vy AH l khong cch t A n mt phng (BCD) v
1 2
.
2 2
a
AH BC = =






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Cu 4. 2im
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s
2
1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
trn on
| |
1; 2 .
1 im
2 3
1
' .
( 1)
x
y
x

=
+

' 0 1 y x = = .
Ta c
3
( 1) 0, 2, (2) .
5
y(1) y y = = =
Vy
| | 1;2
(1) 2 max y y

= = v
| | 1;2
min ( 1) 0. y y

= =



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2) Tnh tch phn
2
2
0
I x x d =

x .
1 im
Ta c
2
0 0 1 x x x , suy ra
1 2
2 2
0 1
( ) ( ) = +

I x x dx x x dx
1 2
2 3 3 2
0 1
1.
2 3 3 2
| | | |
= + = | |
| |
\ . \ .
x x x x




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u n n k
(
= =

r uur uur
3 1
( ) ||
k
d P u n
r r
k 1. = k
.
A
B
C
D
P
Q

H
3
Cu 5. 1im
Cch 1: Ta c (
2 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 4
1) ...
n n n n
n n n
n
n
x C x C x C x C

+ = + + + + ,
0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
( 2) 2 2 2 ... 2
n n n n n n
n n n n
n
n
x C x C x C x C x C

+ = + + + + + .
D dng kim tra 1, 2 = = n n khng tha mn iu kin bi ton.
Vi th 3 n
3 3 2 3 2 2 1
.
n n n n n
x x x x x

= =

Do h s ca
3 3 n
x trong khai trin thnh a thc ca l
2
( 1) ( 2 + +
n n
x x )
n
C
3 0 3 1 1
3 3
2 . . 2. .
n n n n
a C C C

= + .
Vy
2
3 3
5
2 (2 3 4)
26 26
7
3
2

=
+

= =

=

n
n
n n n
a n n
n

Vy l gi tr cn tm (v nguyn dng). 5 = n n
Cch 2:
Ta c
2 3
2
3 3 2
2
0 0 0 0
1 2
( 1) ( 2) 1 1
1 2
2 .
n
n
n n n
i
k
n n n n
n i k n i i k k k
n n n n
i k i k
x x x
x
x
x C C x C x C x
x
x

= = = =
| |
| |
+ + = + +
| |
\ . \ .
(
(
| | | |
(
= = (
| |
( \ . \ . (





Trong khai trin trn, lu tha ca x l 3 3 n khi 2 3 i k =
3 k
, hay
Ta ch c hai trng hp tha iu kin ny l
2 3 i k + = .
0, i = = hoc i 1, 1 k = = .
Nn h s ca
3 3 n
x l .
0 3 3 1 1
3 3
. .2 . .2
n n n n n
a C C C C

= +
Do
2
3 3
5
2 (2 3 4)
26 26
7
3
2

=
+

= =

=

n
n
n n n
a n n
n

Vy l gi tr cn tm (v nguyn dng). 5 = n n








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