B gio dc v o to

.....................

p n - Thang im
thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2004

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Mn: Ton, Khi D

chnh thc
Cu
I

(p n - thang im c 4 trang)
Ni dung

im
2,0

Kho st hm s (1,0 im)

m = 2 y = x 3 6x 2 + 9x + 1 .
a) Tp xc nh: R .
b) S bin thin:
y ' = 3x 2 12x + 9 = 3(x 2 4x + 3) ; y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 3 .
yC = y(1) = 5 , yCT = y(3) =1. y'' = 6x 12 = 0 x = 2 y = 3. th hm
s li trn khong ( ; 2), lm trn khong (2; + ) v c im un l
U(2; 3) .
Bng bin thin:
x

1
3
+
y'

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+
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c) th:
th hm s ct trc Oy ti im (0; 1).

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2

Tm m im un ca th hm s ...(1,0 im)
y = x3 3mx2 + 9x + 1 (1);
y' = 3x2 6mx + 9; y'' = 6x 6m .
3
y"= 0 x = m y = 2m + 9m + 1.
y" i du t m sang dng khi i qua x = m, nn im un ca th hm s
(1) l I( m; 2m3 + 9m +1).
I thuc ng thng y = x + 1 2m3 + 9m + 1 = m + 1
2m(4 m2 ) = 0 m = 0 hoc m = 2 .

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II
1

Gii phng trnh (1,0 im)

( 2cosx 1) (2sinx + cosx) = sin2x sinx
( 2cosx 1) (sinx + cosx) = 0.
1

2cosx 1= 0 cosx = x = + k2, k Z .

2
3

sinx + cosx = 0 tgx = 1 x = + k, k Z .

4

Vy phng trnh c nghim l: x = + k2 v x = + k, k Z .

3
4
Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (1,0 im)
u + v = 1
t: u = x , v = y, u 0, v 0. H cho tr thnh: 3
(*)
3
u
v
1
3m
+
=

u + v = 1

u, v l hai nghim ca phng trnh: t2 t + m = 0 (**).

uv
m
=

H cho c nghim (x; y) H (*) c nghim u 0, v 0 Phng trnh

(**) c hai nghim t khng m.
= 1 4m 0
1
S = 1 0
0m .
4
P = m 0

III
1

Tnh to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC v tm m... (1,0 im)

Trng tm G ca tam gic ABC c ta :
x + xB + xC
y + y B + yC m
m
xG = A
= 1; yG = A
= . Vy G(1; ).
3
3
3
3
JJJG JJJG
Tam gic ABC vung gc ti G GA.GB = 0 .
JJJG
m JJJG
m
GA(2; ), GB(3; ) .
3
3
2
JJJG JJJG
m
GA.GB = 0 6 +
= 0 m = 3 6 .
9
Tnh khong cch gia B1C v AC1,... (1,0 im)
a) T gi thit
JJJJsuy
G ra:
C1 (0; 1; b), B1C = (a; 1; b)
JJJJG
JJJJG
AC1 = (a; 1; b), AB1 = (2a;0; b)

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JJJJG JJJJG JJJJG

B1C, AC1 AB1
ab

.
d ( B1C, AC1 ) =
=
JJJJG JJJJG
2
2
B1C, AC1
a
b
+

b) p dng bt ng thc Csi, ta c:

ab
ab
1
1 a+b
d(B1C; AC1 ) =
ab

=
= 2.
2ab
2
2 2
a 2 + b2
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = 2.
Vy khong cch gia B1C v AC1 ln nht bng 2 khi a = b = 2.
Vit phng trnh mt cu (1,0 im)
I(x; y; z) l tm mt cu cn tm I (P) v IA = IB = IC .
Ta c: IA2 = (x 2)2 + y2 + ( z 1)2 ; IB2 = (x 1)2 + y2 + z2 ;
IC2 = (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 + ( z 1)2 .
Suy ra h phng trnh:

x + y + z 2 = 0
2
2
IA = IB
2
2
IB = IC

x + y + z = 2

x + z = 2
y + z = 1

x = z = 1; y = 0.
R = IA = 1 Phng trnh mt cu l ( x 1)2 + y2 + ( z 1)2 =1.
IV
1

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Tnh tch phn (1,0 im)

3

I=

2x 1

u = ln(x 2 x) du = 2
dx

ln(x x) dx . t
x x .
dv = dx
v = x
2

I = x ln(x 2 x)
2

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2x 1
1

dx = 3ln 6 2 ln 2 2 +
dx

x 1
x
1

= 3ln 6 2 ln 2 ( 2x + ln x 1 ) .

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I = 3ln6 2ln2 2 ln2 = 3ln3 2.

Tm s hng khng cha x... (1, 0 im)
7

7
1
3
k
Ta c: x + 4 = C7
x k =0

( x)

7k

7k
3

k
4

= C7k x
k =0

1
4
x
7

= C7k x

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28 7k
12

k =0

S hng khng cha x l s hng tng ng vi k (k Z, 0 k 7) tho mn:

28 7k
= 0 k = 4.
12
4
7

S hng khng cha x cn tm l C = 35 .

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Chng minh phng trnh c nghim duy nht

x5 x2 2x 1 = 0 (1) .
(1) x5 = ( x + 1)2 0 x 0 (x + 1) 2 1 x5 1 x 1.
Vi x 1: Xt hm s f (x) = x 5 x 2 2x 1 . Khi f(x) l hm s lin tc
vi mi x 1.
Ta c:
f(1) = 3 < 0, f(2) = 23 > 0. Suy ra f(x) = 0 c nghim thuc ( 1; 2). (2)
f '( x) = 5x 4 2x 2 = (2x 4 2x) + (2x 4 2) + x 4 .
= 2x(x 3 1) + 2(x 4 1) + x 4 > 0, x 1 .
Suy ra f(x) ng bin trn [ 1; +) (3).
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra phng trnh cho c ng mt nghim.

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