Thuyt minh tnh ton mng cu thp dng thi cng phn thn

Phn thn d kin s dng Cn trc thp ln nht c tay cn di: R = 50m
(QTZ 63). Trong tnh ton, s dng cc thng s ca cn trc thp ny.
Ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln mng: 2 trng hp nguy him nht
Trng hp 1:
Cu thp ang hot ng
37.6
Ti trng bn thn
G=
Fh =
Lc nn max
106
Fv =
Lc ko max
75
M men chn cu thp

Tn
Tn
Tn

M=

41.4

Tm

G=
Fh =

37.6
89

Tn
Tn

Lc ko max

Fv =

65

Tn

M men chn cu thp

Lc ngang

M=
Fc=

186 Tm
42 Tn

Trng hp 2:
Cu thp ngng hot ng
Ti trng bn thn
Lc nn max

4 bu l n g n eo

4 bu l n g n eo

4 bu l n g n eo

4 bu l n g n eo

Phn 1: i mng cu thp

Theo catalog chn cu thp c kch thc l:
Chn kch thc mng ng c lp l:

1,7x1,7m (vi 4 chn cu 1,2,3,4)

a=
4.70
m
b=
5.00
m
h=
1.50
m
Mng cu thp c t trn i mng cu thp c kch thc 4,7 m x 5,0m x 1,5 m
Vt liu s dng:
Kg/cm2
Rn =
B tng:
#300
125
Thp:

AII

Rk =

Kg/cm2

Rs =

2950

Kg/cm2

Chn cu thp c lin kt khp vi mng qua h bu lng.

1. Tnh ton bu lng lin kt chn mng vi chn cu thp
Bu lng chu lc ko khi cu hot ng
1

Cho trng hp nguy him nht l khi ti trng tc dng ln chn cu 3 l ln nht:
Fv max=
75
Tn
Chn bu lng c chng loi:
Bulong lm t mc thp C45.
ng knh:
Gii hn chy ca bu lng:

=
Rs=

36
4500

mm
Kg/cm2

Xem ti trng tc dng ln bu lng l ti trng thng ng.

Vy s lng bulong cn t cho mi chn cu l:
n= Fv max/(Fs x Rb) = 75000/(3*0,9*18321)
Trong :
Fs = 3

1.5

Ci

: H s an ton khi lm vic.

= 0,9
Rb

: H s cng lm vic ca bu lng.

: Cng chu ko tnh ton ca bulng 36.
(Pd2/4)*Rs = 0,4*(3,1415*3,6*3,6)/4*4500=
Rb= 0,4* As x Rs=

18321.2

Kg

0.4
: H s cng tnh ton ca bu lng, theo TCVN 338:2005, mc 4.2.4
Chn s lng bulng cho mi chn l:
n=
4
Bulng
Theo Catalogue ca nh sn xut cu thp. Nh thu lp t 4 bu lng mi chn .
(Xem bn v nh km).
2. Tnh ton n nh p mt ca chn ln mng:
Ti trng t cn trc thp c truyn xung mng thng qua bn chn bng thp:
C kch thc:
a=
50
cm
b=
50
cm
h=
2
cm
cm2
Ab =
2500
Tnh ton ti trng p mt nguy him nht khi chn 1 chu ti trng ln nht l:
Nep = Fh + G = 106 + 37,6 =
143.6 Tn
p lc do ti trng cn trc tc dng ln mng l:
q = Nep / Ab
=143,6/2500=

0.05744

T/cm2

Mng khng b ph hoi bi lc p mt khi:

2
q = 0.05744 T/cm
<
Rn =(0,9*125)/1000 =
=> t
= 0,9
: H s cng lm vic b tng.
Vy: Mng khng b ph hoi bi lc p mt ca chn cu.

2
0.1125 T/cm

3. Kim tra kch thc mng:

Gi thit:
Khi thi cng phn thn ta nh, thn ca cn cu thp s c ging vi sn ta nh.
an ton trong tnh ton, b qua lc gi ta nh v cu thp, xem nh mng
ng c lp chu ton b ti trng nn, ko, un v ct.
3.1/ Kim tra kch thc mng ng c lp:
M men gy lt:
M=
186
Tn
Lc gi li cho cu thp khng lt l ti trng bn thn ca i mng cu thp.
Trng hp nguy him nht: Cu thp gy lt mng theo cnh ngn AB (xem hnh v).
M men gy lt:
Mgy lt =
186 Tm
M men chng lt:
Mchng lt =

Pbt * l1 =
= 88,1 * 4,7/2 =

207.035

Tm

Trong :
Trng lng bn thn ca i mng cu thp:
2 i mng cu thp 3 v 4 nm mt phn trn i v ging mng ging nhau:
Pbt =
2,5 * 4,7 * 5,0 *1,5 =
88.1
Tn
Nh vy:
Mgy lt

<

Mchng lt

Kch thc i mng m bo chng lt quanh im B.

4. Tnh ton thp i mng cu thp:
p lc tnh ton y mng:

Pmttax

m in

N ott
6.e
1

l .b
l

lch tm:

tb

M tt M 0tt Qtt .hm

Ntt
N0tt

tt
max

tt
min

tt

89
6 * 2 ,8

1

4 ,7 * 5,0
5,0

2.80

2
16.5 T/m

2
-8.9 T/m

P t max P t min 16,5 (8,9 )

2
2

2
3.80 T/m

l lc
5 ,0 1,7

2
2

186 42 * 1,5

89

89
6 * 2,8
1

4,7 * 5,0
5,0

L
P

tt

tt

min

1.650

20

l L tt
5,0 1,65
(P max P ttmin) 8,9
( 16,5 8,9 )
l
5,0

P tt max P tt I 16 ,5 8,12

2
2

<R=

8.12

T/cm2

12.31

T/m2

T/m2

Xc nh chiu cao lm vic ca mng theo kt cu b tng ct thp chu un.

P tt 0 * b tt
0 , 4 * b tr * R n

ho L

L = 1,65 m; btt = b = 4,7 m; btr = bc = 1,7m

12,31* 4,7

0,4 *1,7 *1250

ho 1,65

0.43

Lp b tng lt dy 100mm, mc 150.

Chn lp b tng bo v bng lp bo v ging mng: a = 7,5 cm
Nh vy: h > ho + a
Hay chiu cao mng: h = 1,5 m l hp l.
Kim tra nn t di i mng cu thp.
i mng cu thp t trn lp t th 2, st pha, na cng.
Theo kt qu "Bo co kho st a cht cng trnh" ca Cng ty c phn kho st xy dng
Nam B
2
T/m2
p lc tnh ton:
R=
2 kG/cm =
20
Tng ti trng tc dng ln nn t di i mng cu thp:
Nt = Nep + Nbt
Trong :
Lc nn max
Nbt: Trng lng bn thn i mng cu thp:

Nep =

143.6

Tn
Tn

Nbt =

88.1
Nt = Nep + Nbt = 143,6 +88,1 =

231.7

p lc tc dng ln nn t di y i mng cu thp:

Pm = Nt /S = 226,1 / 4,7*5,0 =
9.9
Pm < R

Tn
T/m2

Nh vy: t nn di i mng cu thp kh nng chu lc.

Kim tra chiu cao ca mng theo iu kin m thng:
Lc truyn xung t chn cu thp rng 1,7 x 1,7 m ct qua thnh ca mng cao 1,5 m
Do , vi iu kin t nn di i mng cu thp kh nng chu lc th khng cn kim tra iu
kin m thng.
t
t
t
t

P
P
1
1

t
a

t
t
m
P
m
i
n

l
P
c

1
2
l

t
t
m
a

t
t
P
m
i
n

Tnh ton ct thp cho mng:

Ct thp trong i mng cu thp dng chu m men do p lc phn lc
ca t nn gy ra. Khi tnh m men, ta quan nim cnh nh nhng cng
xn c ngm vo cc tit din i qua chn cu thp.
M men tng ng vi mt ngm I - I:

2Ptt max Ptt I

2 *16,7 13,145
M I b.L
4,7 *1,652 *

6
6
2

87.7

Tm

Din tch ct thp chu m men MI

Fa I

MI
87 . 7 * 10 5

0 ,9 * ho * R a
0 ,9 * 140 * 2950

Chn 32D16, Fa = 64.3

cm2

> FaI =

Tng ng vi D16@150 b tr theo 2 phng

23.59

cm2

23.59

cm2

BNG THNG K THP

MNG CU THP
(SL:01

CC KHOAN NHI
(SL:01

STT

S
hiu
1

-ng
Knh

HNH DNG V KCH Th-c

11700

2
3

2300

Con k b tng

200

Chiu di(m)
Tng
s l-ng 1 Cu Ton
thanh
Kin
b

Tng
chiu
di(m)

Khi
Tng
l-ng
khi
(kg/cc) l-ng(kg)

20

24

11.7

280.8

280.8

692.5

692.5

12

132

2.5

331.3

331.3

294.1

294.1

20

17

2.5

42.5

42.5

104.8

104.8

68
Tng

1091.4

2700

20

36

2.7

97.2

97.2

239.7

239.7

2700

20

36

2.7

97.2

97.2

239.7

239.7

1160

300

14

60

1.2

69.6

69.6

84.1

84.1

2700

300

14

2.7

21.6

21.6

26.1

26.1

1100

22

3.1

12.4

12.4

37.0

37.0

300

Tng

626.6