7>1 suvtiPaBkargarKaneRKaHfak;edayc rnGKisnI

rUbTI 7>1 karBarsuvtiPaB 7>2 eRKaHfak;edaycrnGKisnI 7>2>1 karqk;ExSePIg eRkamGMeBIrbs;crn va)anqgkat;tamsrIragmnusS

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EdlbNal[bnynUvclna kRnak;sac; dM;u . Rbtikmnkarqk;ExSePIgmkelIclnasac ;dMunsrIragmnusS manPaBxusKa EdlrYmman 4 dMNak;kar dUc xageRkam karbnyclnakRnak;sac;dMu EtenAmansartIenAeT,Iy . - karbnydl;karkRnak;sac;dMu CamYynwgkar)at;bg;sartI dMenIkaeebHdUg nigRbdab; degImmankarfycuH . )at;bg;sartI RBmTaMgbMpajdl;dkmPaB dMenIrkarebHdUg nwgRbdab;dkdrgIm . sab; kardkdegIm nigclnaQamrt; RtUv)anbBab;CasaBr buEnCamYyKaenaH xYrk,alminTan;sab;PameT .

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rYbTI 7>2 karqk;ExSePIg 7>2>2 eRKaHfak;edaycrnGKIsnI CaTYeTA karERbRbYlncrn eFVI[mankarb:HBal;dl;srIragrbs;mnus S rhUt)at;bg; CIviteTAtamTMhMncrnEdlqgkat; dUcmantaragbBaak; Bnl;xageRkamenH tarag 7>1 \TiBlncrnGKisnIeTAelIxnR)a NmnusS RbePTcrn l tMl crnCab; r crn crnqas; (AC) (mA) (DC) cab;epImmanGar 1 0.5-1.5 mN_(manGarmN Kan _qk;) 2 2.0-3.0 BaJrcugRmamd Kan mankarQWcab; 3 5.0-7.0 ekA brbYssac;dMu 4 8.0-10.0 manGarmN_twgE kMedAekIn tg eT,Ig
72

20.0-25.0

6 7

50.0-80.0

nigminGacedIrecjB IkEngqk; minGacedIrecjBIkE ngqk; nigminGacRTMa)a nkg ryHeBlelIsBI 15 vinaTI cab;efImePJacdl;e bHdUg eRKaHfak;dl;CIvit

manbBaa dl;PaBrYsr bs;d Bi)akdkde gIm bBab;Rb Bndeg Im

( Single

90.0-100.0

-KMnUsbMRBYjkarqk; k> KMnUsbMRBYjTImYy

phase)
U ph Rh
Ph

Ih =

Edl
Rh Ih

Catg;sgpas N CaersIusg;xnmnusS I Cacrnqgkat;xnmunsS

Uph
h

rUbTI 7>3 karqk;tg;sgmYypas

B

x> KMnUsbMRBYjTI2
C

( Three Phases)

73

Ih =

UL = Rh

3U ph Rh

Edl
Rh Ih

Catg;sgExS CaersuIsg;xnmnusS Cacrnqgkat;xnmnusS

UL

rUbTI 7>4 karqk;tg;sgpas nigpas K> KMnUsbMRBYjTI3

Ih =Id

Edl
Ih

CacrnkMhUcxnmnusS Cacrnqgkat;xnmnusS
Id

rUbTI 7>5 karqk;tg;sgCMhan X> KMnUsbMRBYjTI4

Ih = f(Id)

Edl
Ih

CacrnkMhUcxnmnusS Cacrnqgkat;xnmnusS
Id
M

74

Id

rUbTI 7>6 karqk;tg;sgb:H 7>2>3 ersIusg;ndgxnmnusS karpMbegIt)anCadgxnmnusS rYmmaneRcInRsTab; EdlmantMlersIusg;xusBIKa . RsTab;TaMgenaHman Es,k -RsTab;xaj; -nigQam . tamkarGnuvtn_Cak;Esg cMeBaHmnusS eKkMNt;ykersIusg; Z = R = 1000 . b:uEn tamkarBiesaFn_eyIgeXIjfa eRkamtg;sgBI 15 v eTA 20 v cMeBaHEs,kst eBlqk;\tmansam rbYseT . ehIytMl ersIusg;rbs;mnusScaM)ac;RtUvmanBI 3000 eTA 1000 bFMCag : b:uEnCaTUeTAeyIgKitRtwm 1000 : pyeTAvijRbsinebIeyIgbkEs,keRkArbs;
h h

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eyIgecjenaHersIusg;rbs;mnusS nigRtUvfycuHBI 500 eTA 700 . 7>2>4 TMnak;TMngrvagersIusg;mnusSeTAn wgtg;sg eyagtamkarBiesaFn_ eyIgsegteXIjfa RbsinebItg;sg nigcrnkan;EtekIneT,IgersIusg; rbs;mnusSkan;EtmanPaBfycuHCalMdab ;. xageRkamenH CataragEdleyIgdkRsg;ecjBIkarBiesaFn_ rvagtg;sg nigcrn nigtMlersIusg;rbs;mnusS . tarag 7>2 karBiesaFn_rvagtg;sg nigcrn crn 1 6 65 75 100 250
(mA)

tg;s g (v) ersIus g; (k

)

18

75

80

100

175

1.15

1.065

0.75

7>3 viFIseRgaHmnusSeGayputBIkarqk;eda ycrnGKisnI

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eyIgRtUvxitxMrkRKb;viFITaMgGs;edIm,I eGaymnusSeKcputBIkarqk;edaycrnGK isnI CaBiess GacCYyseRgaHCnrgeRKaHeGayputBIk EngeRKaHfak; . ebIsinCamnusSsitenAeRkamGMBIncr n GKisnI kgryeBlyUr enaHmnusSeyIg nigGacQaneTArkesckIsab;)an . viFIseRgaHbnan;enAeBlCYbCnrgeRK aHeyIgGacGnuvtn_dUcxageRkam - RtUvpac;crnGKisnIenAelIbN ajEdlmaneRKaHfak; - RtUvykCnrgeRKaHecjBIkEngE dlmaneRKaHfak; 7>4 viFIsaRsseRgaHmnusS enAeBlmnusSTTYlnUvkarqk;edayGK isnIenaH eyIgRtUvrkRKb;viFIedIm,ICYyCnrgeRKa HeGay putBIeRKaHfak; . b:uEnRbsinebImnusSsitenAeRkamG MeBInkarqk;GMBIGKisnIkgryeBly UrenaH
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mnusSeyIgnwgQaneTArkkarsab;dUce nHBYkeyIgminGacCYyseRgaH)aneLIy . ya:gNamij ebIeyIgCYbnUvkrNImanmnusSqk;)at;bg ;sartI bsnb;eyIgGacCYyCnrgeRKaHtamryd MeNaHRsay dUcxageRkam CabzmeyIgRtUvdak;CnrgeRKaHenAelI prab CaBiessRtUvEtRtYtBinitmat; nigxageRkA ragkaydUcCakgmat;CnrgeRKaHGac man)arI rWeFjsb,nimtiRbsinebImanRtUvykecj Cadac;xat . - ebIkxl;degIm RbsinebICnrgeRKaH)at;bg;sartI b minmandegImeyIgRtUvcab;ePIyk,al ehIyykdRTcgar .

rUbTI 7>7 karebIkxl;degIm

78

ykesHEdlCab;sHkgmat; nigbMBg;kecjeGayGs;edIm,IeCosva gsHpvdegIm

rUbTI 7>8 karyksHecjBImat; - BinitdegIm RtUvemIl sab; nigsabemIldegIm RbsinebIKanxl;degIm eyIgRtUv biTrnRcmuH edayRbkt;faKanxl; ecjtamRcmuH rYcpMxl;bBal. rUbTI 7>9 karpMxl; - BinitCIbcr RbsinebIKan rWmandegImeyIg Gacdwg)anedayykRmamdeTA sabCIbcrenARtg;Kl;k .

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rUbTI 7>10 BinitCIbcr - eFVIclnaebHdUg KWRtUvykdsgt;eTAelIedImRTUg CnrgeRKaHcMnYn 12 eTA 15dgkg 1naTI . kareFIVcgVak;ebHdUgEbbenH eyIgRtUvGnuvtn_Cabnbnab;rhUtdl; CnrgeRKaHdwgxneLIgvij . rUbTI 7>11 kareFIVclnaebHdUg - CaBiessbBa nCnrgeRKaHeTAkan;mnIeB TedIm,IseRgaHbnan; .

80