PEPTIT V PROTEIN Thy gio: Trn Th Huyn (D: 0168.492.

7557) Cu 1: Mt trong nhng im khc nhau gia protein vi cacbohirat v lipit l: A. protein lun c KLPT ln hn. B. phn t protein lun c cha nguyn t N. C. phn t protein lun c nhm chc OH. D. protein lun l cht hu c no. Cu 2: X v Y ln lt l cc tripeptit v tetrapeptit c to thnh t cng mt aminoaxit no mch h, c mt nhm -COOH v mt nhm NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2, trong tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O l 47,8 gam. Nu t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X cn bao nhiu mol O2? A. 2,8 mol. B. 2,025 mol. C. 3,375 mol. D. 1,875 mol. Cu 3: Trong cc cht di y, cht no l ipeptit? A. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH. B. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH. C. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-COOH. D. H2N-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH. Cu 4: Peptit c cng thc cu to nh sau:

H2 N CH CO NH CH2 CO NH CH COOH
Tn gi ng ca peptit trn l: A. AlaAlaVal. B. AlaGlyVal. C. Gly Ala Gly. D. GlyValAla. Cu 5: Khi thy phn hon ton mt polipeptit ta thu c cc aminoaxit X, Y, Z, E, F. Cn khi thu phn tng phn th thu c cc i- v tripeptit XE, ZY, EZ, YF, EZY. Trnh t cc aminoaxit trong polipeptit trn l: A. X - Z - Y - F - E. B. X - E - Z - Y - F. C. X - Z - Y - E - F. D. X - E - Y - Z - F. Cu 6: Thy phn hon ton 1mol peptit X mch h thu c 2 mol alanin; 1 mol glyxin; 1 mol valin. Mt khc, khi thy phn khng hon ton peptit X th thu c 3 ipeptit l Ala-Gly v Val-Ala v Ala-Ala. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l: A. Gly-Ala-Ala-Val. B. Val-Ala-Ala-Gly. C. Ala-Gly-Val-Ala. D. Ala-Ala-Gly-Val. Cu 7: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l A. 382. B. 479. C. 453. D. 328. Cu 8: Mt hp cht nonanpeptit X c trnh t cc aminoaxit nh sau: Gli-val-lys-ala-gli-lys-gli-ala-glu. Nu thu phn khng hon ton hp cht X s to ra ti a bao nhiu hp cht tripeptit c cha alanin. A. 6. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 9: Hp cht tripeptit X tn gi alanylglixylvalin. Hy cho bit trong phn t X c my nguyn t cacbon. A. 9. B. 11. C. 10. D. 8. Cu 10: Cho 15 gam glyxin tc dng va vi 8,9 gam alanin thu c m gam hn hp 3 tripeptit mch h. Gi tr ca m l A. 20,3 gam. B. 25,8 gam. C. 26,9 gam. D. 32,4 gam. Cu 11: Khi un nng peptit v protein trong dung dch axit hoc kim s xy ra: A. S thy phn. B. S ng t. C. S ha tan. D. S bin tnh. Cu 12: C 4 dung dch khng mu: glucoz, glixerol, h tinh bt v lng trng trng trong bn l mt nhn ring bit. Ha cht dng phn bit 4 dung dch trn l: A. Dung dch HNO3 c. B. Dung dch I2. C. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. Cu(OH)2/OH-. Cu 13: Pht biu ng l: A. Axit nucleic l polieste ca axit photphoric v glucoz. B. Khi thy phn n cng cc protein n gin s cho hn hp cc -aminoaxit. C. Khi cho dung dch lng trng trng vo Cu(OH)2 thy xut hin phc mu xanh m. D. Enzim amilaza xc tc cho phn ng thy phn xenluloz thnh mantoz. Cu 14: Axit nucleic l polieste ca axit photphoric v cc pentoz (monosaccarit c 5C), mi pentoz li lin kt vi 1 baz nit (d vng c nit). Hy cho bit s nguyn t c trong phn t axit nucleic. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 15: Thu phn hon ton 150 gam hn hp cc ipeptit thu c 159 gam cc aminoaxit. Bit rng cc ipeptit c to bi cc aminoaxit ch cha mt nguyn t N trong phn t. Nu ly 1/10 khi lng aminoaxit thu c tc dng vi HCl d th lng mui thu c l: A. 19,55 gam. B. 20,375 gam. C. 23,2 gam. D. 20,735 gam. Cu 16: u xanh cha khong 30% protein, protein ca u xanh cha khong 40% axit glutamic: HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. Mui natri ca axit ny l m chnh (bt ngt): NaOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH (mono natri glutamat). S gam m chnh c th iu ch c t 1kg u xanh l: A. 137,96 gam. B. 173,96 gam. C. 137,69 gam. D. 138,95 gam. Cu 17: X l mt tetrapeptit cu to t mt amino axit (A) no, mch h c 1 nhm COOH; 1 nhm NH2. Trong A %N = 15,73% (v khi lng). Thy phn m gam X trong mi trng axit thu c 41,58 gam tripeptit; 25,6 gam ipeptit v 92,56 gam A. Gi tr ca m l: A. 149 gam. B. 161 gam. C. 143,45 gam. D. 159 gam. Cu 18: X l mt Hexapeptit cu to t mt Aminoacid H2N-CnH2n-COOH(Y). Y c tng % khi lng Oxi v Nito l 61,33%. Thy phn ht m (g) X trong mi trng axit thu c 30,3(g) petapeptit, 19,8(g) ieptit v 37,5(g) Y. Gi tr ca m l A. 69 gam. B. 84 gam. C. 100 gam. D. 78 gam. Cu 19: Thy phn 14(g) mt Polipeptit(X) vi hiu sut t 80%,thi thu c 14,04(g) mt - aminoaxit (Y). Cng thc cu to ca Y l A. H2N(CH2)2COOH. B. H2NCH(CH3)COOH. C. H2NCH2COOH D. H2NCH(C2H5)COOH Cu 20: Khi thy phn hon ton 65 gam mt peptit X thu c 22,25 gam alanin v 56,25 gam glyxin. X l A. tripeptthu c. B. tetrapeptit. C. pentapeptit. D. ipeptit. Cu 21: Thu phn hon ton 500 gam mt oligopeptit X (cha t 2 n 10 gc -amino axit) thu c 178 gam amino axit Y v 412 gam amino axit Z. Bit phn t khi ca Y l 89. Phn t khi ca Z l : A. 103. B. 75. C. 117. D. 147. Cu 22: Cho 3 cht X, Y, Z vo 3 ng nghim cha sn Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH lc u v quan st th thy: Cht X thy xut hin mu tm, cht Y th Cu(OH)2 tan v c mu xanh nht, cht Z th Cu(OH)2 tan v c mu xanh thm. X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. H tinh bt, HCOOH, mantoz. B. Protein, CH3CHO, saccaroz. C. Anbumin, C2H5COOH, glyxin. D. Lng trng trng, CH3COOH, glucoz.

CH3

CH(CH3 )2