CNG N TP THI HC K I NM HC 2010-2011 MN TON-LP 12 A.

NI DUNG (I) GII TCH Chng I: ng Dng o hm -Xt tnh ng bin v ngch bin ca hm s -Tm cc tr ca hm s -Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s -Tm cc tim cn ca hm s: tim cn ng v tim cn ngang. -kho st s bin thin v v th hm s: bc ba, trng phng, nht bin. -cc bi ton c lin quan n kho st hm s: vit phng trnh tip tuyn, tm giao im ca hai ng, tm tham s m hm s ng bin,ngch bin; tm m hm s c cc tr,tm m khong cch t Chng II Hm S Lu tha -Hm S M Hm S LgaRit -Nm c dng v v c th ca hm s m, hm s lgarit. -Tnh gi tr,rt gn biu thc cha lu tha, cha lgarit. -Bit cch gii cc phng trnh, bt phng trnh m v lgarit c bn. -Bit cch gii cc phng trnh , bt phng trnh m v lgarit n gin. (II).HNH HC Chng I -Phn chia v lp ghp khi a din . T tnh t s th th tch cc khi -chng minh hai a din bng nhau nh php bin hnh -Tnh th tch khi a din v t s th tch khi a din. -Xc nh thit din ca khi a din ca khi a din v tnh cc bi ton c lin quan n thit din va mi xc nh. Chng II -Hiu c nh nghi chung ca mt trn xoay v sau l cc mt trn xoay c th, nh mt nn trn xoay, mt tr trn xoay,mt cu cng vi cc khi nim c lin quan nh trc, ng sinh,Ring i vi mt cu, hc sinh cn hiu r nh ngha kinh tuyn v v tuyn ca mt cu. -Xc nh giao tuyt mt cu vi mt phng v ng thng; tip tuyn ca mt cu. -Tnh c din tch xung quanh v ton phn ca hnh nn , hnh tr . Tnh din tch mt cu. -Tnh th tch ca khi nn, khi tr, khi cu v cc bi ton c lin quan B.BI TP (I) GII TCH Chng I 1. Tm GTLN_TGNN ca hm s a) f(x)= 3 x 2 + 4 x 8 trn oan [0;1] b)f(x)= x 3 + 3 x 2 9 x 7 trn oan [4;3] c)f(x)= 25 x 2 trn [4;4]

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d)f(x)= e)f(x)=

/ x 3 3x + 2 / trn oan [10 ;10 ]

1 5 trn oan ; sin x 3 6
3 2

f)f(x)=2sinx+sin2x trn oan 0;

2/Cho hm s y=x3+(m-1)x2-(m+2)x-1 a. kho st v v th hm s khi m=1. b. vit phng trnh ng thng (d) vung gc vi ng thng y= th ( C ) c. chng minh rng hm s (1) lun lun c mt cc i v mt cc tiu. d. vit phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca ( C ). e. Bin lun theo k s nghim ca phng trnh x 3 3 x = k . 3. Cho ham s y=x3-(m+4)x2-4x+m(1) a)Tim im ma thi cua ham s (1) i qua vi moi gia tr cua m. b) CMR vi moi gia tri cua m , thi ham s (1) lun co cc tri c)khao sat s bin thin va ve thi ham s (1) khi m=0 d) Xac inh k ( C ) ct ng thng y=kx tai ba im phn bit 4. Cho ham y=
x4 9 2x 2 4 4

x v tip xc vi 3

a)Khao sat s bin va ve (C) cua ham s a cho b) Vit pttt cua (C) tai giao im cua no vi ox c) Bin lun theo k s giao im cua (C) vi thi (P) cua ham s y=k-2x2 5. Cho ham s y=4x3+mx2-m-5

a) Xac inh m (Cm) cua ham s a cho co ba cc tri. V th hm s khi m=-2. b) Vit pttt cua (C) (ng vi m=-2) song song vi ng thng y=24x-1.

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6. Cho ham s y=4x3+mx (m la tham s) a) Khao sat s bin thin va ve thi ham s ng vi m=1 b)Vit pttt cua (C) song song vi ng thng y=13x +1 7. Cho ham s y=x3+mx2-3 (1)

a) Xac inh m ham s (1) lun co cc ai, cc tiu. b) Chng minh phng trinh x3+mx2-3=0 (2) lun co mt nghim dng vi moi m R. c) Xac inh m pt (2) co nghim duy nht. 8.Cho ham s y=-(m2+5m)x3+6mx2+6x-5 a) Xac m ham s n iu trn R. Khi o , ham s ng bin hay nghich bin ?tai sao? b)Vi gia tri nao cua m thi ham s at cc ai tai x=1. 9. Cho ham s y=f(x)= x4-2mx2+m3-m2. a) Khao sat s bin thin va ve thi ham s khi m=1. b)Xac inh m thi (Cm) cua ham s a cho tip xuc vi truc hoanh tai hai im phn bit. 10. Cho ham s y=
3( x +1) x 2

a) khao sat s bin thin va ve thi (C) cua ham s. b)Vit pt cac ng thng i qua O(0;0) va tip xuc vi (C). c)Tim tt ca cac im trn ( C ) co toa la cac s nguyn. 11. y= a) Khao sat s bin thin va ve thi (C) cua ham s
x +2 x 3

b) CMR giao im I cua hai tim cn (C) la tm i xung cua (C). c) Tim im M trn thi cua ham s sao cho khoang cach t M n tim cn ng bng khoang cach t M n tim cn ngang. 12. Cho hm s y= a.Tm a,b hm s ct trc tung ti A(0;-1) v tip tuyn vi th ti A v c h s gc bng -3. -3ax + b x 1

b. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s vi a,b va tm c. c.Cho ng thng d c h s gc m v i qua im B( -2;2). Tm m (d) ct ( C ) ti hai im phn bit M1,M2. d.cc ng thng i qua M1,M2 song song vi cc trc to to thnh mt hnh ch nht . Tnh cc cnh ca hnh ch nht theo m. e. Vi gi tr no ca m th hnh ch nht ny tr thnh hnh vung. Chng II
1 log 3 4 1. tinh a / A = ( ) 2 ; b/ B = 2log 9 c/ C = 3log 2 log 4 16 + log 1 2
2 1 27

log100

1 2 s : A = ; B = 4 3 2. tinh 1 a/ A = log 7 36 - log 7 14 - 3log 7 3 21 ; sA = 2 2 1 log 2 24 log 2 27 9 2 b/ B = ; sB = 1 8 log 3 18 log 72 3 log 2 4 + log 2 10 1 c/C = ; sC = log 2 20 + 3 log 2 2 2 3. a/ cho a = log 3 15, b = log 3 10. Hay tinhlog
3

50 theo a vab.

b/ cho a = log 2 3, b = log 3 5, c = log 7 2. Hay tinhlog 140 63 theo a, b., c

4/ Rt gn biu thc
2 2

a / M = (3 a + 3 b )( a 3 + b 3 3 ab )
1 1

b / N = ( a 3 + b 3 ) : (2 + 3 s ; a / M = a + b; N =

a 3 b + ) b a ab a +3 b
3

5. Gii cc phng trnh sau

1 2 a ) ( ) x 2 x 3 = 7 x +1 7 b) 2 x +4 + 2 x +2 = 5 x +1 + 3.5 x c ) 4.9 x +12 x - 3.16 d) 2
2x + 1 x

=0

- 9.2

+2 = 0

e) 3 x 8

x x +1

= 36

6. gii cc phng trnh Lgarit

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a ) log 4 x + log 2 ( 4 x ) = 5 b) log 2 ( x 2) + log 2 ( x + 2) = 5 c ) log 2 x 3 20 log d) x +1 = 0 log 8 4 x log 2 x = log 4 2 x log 16 8 x

e) log 9 x 27 log 3 x 3 + log 9 243 = 0

7.Gii cc bpt m
7 2 9 a )( ) 2 x 3 x 9 7 b)16 x 4 x 6 0 c ) 2 x + 2 x +1 3 < 0

8 Gii bpt lgarit

a ) log( 3 x 1) < 1
2

b) log 0 ,5 ( x 2 5 x + 6) 1 c) log 0 ,5 x + log 0 ,5 x 2 0 d ) log 0 ,1 ( x + x 2) > log 0 ,1 ( x + 3) e) log 1 ( x 6 x + 5) + 2 log 3 (2 x ) 0

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(II) HNH HC Chng I 1) Cho khi chp tam gic u S.ABC c y l tam u cnh a, cc cnh bn to vi y mt gc 600 .Hy tnh th tch ca khi chp . 2) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a,cnh bn SA vung gc vi y, cnh bn SB=a 3 . a) Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD b) chng minh trung im ca cnh SC l tm ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD. 3) cho khi lp phng ABCD.A/ B/ C/ D/ c cnh bng a. a) Chng minh t din ACB/ D/ l t din iu. b) Chng rng bn khi t din sau y c th tch bng nhau: D/DAC, B/ABC, AA/B/ D/ ,CC/B/D/. Hy tnh th tch ca mi khi theo a. 4) Cho khi chp tam gic S.ABC c ng cao SA =2a, tam gic ABC vung C c AB=2a , CAB = 30 0 . gi H v K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A tren SC v SB. a) Tnh th tch khi chp H.ABC b) CMR AH vung gc SB v SB vung mp(AHK) c) Tnh th tch khi chp S.AHK. Chng II 5) Mt hnh nn trn xoay c thit din qua trc l mt tam gic vung cnc cnh bng a. a) Tnh din tch ton phn v th tch ca hnh nn .

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b) mt mt phng i qua A nh to vi mt y mt gc 60 0 . Tnh din tch thit din c to nn. 6 ) Mt khi tr c bn knh y bng r v chiu cao bng r 2 . Gi A v B l hai im trn hai ng trn y sao cho gc c to thnh gia ng thng AB v trc ca khi tr bng 30 0 . a) Tnh din tch thit din qua AB v song song vi trc ca khi tr. b) Tnh gc gia hai bn knh y qua A v B. c) Xc nh v tnh di on vung gc chung ca AB v trc ca khi tr. 7) cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.A/ B/ C/ c 9 cnh u bng a. Xc nh tm v bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh lng tr cho. Tnh din tch mt cu ngoi tip v th tch ca khi cu to nn mt cu ngoi tip . 9) Hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c cnh y bng a. Gc bi cnh bn vi mt y bng . a. Tnh chiu cao ca hnh chp theo a v b. Xc nh tm v bn knh mt cu ngoi tip S.ABC. Tnh th tch mt cu. 10) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung ABCD cnh a , tm O. mt bn (SAB) l tam gic u v vung gc vi mt y (ABCD), I l trung im AB. a. chng SI vung gc (ABCD). b. Tnh th tch v din tch xung quanh ca hnh chp(s:V=
a3 3 a2 ; S xq = (4 + 3 + 7 ) ) 6 4

c. Tnh gc bi hai mt phng (SAD) v (SBC) (s: ASB =600) d. Tnh d(BC,SA) (s: (s: r
a 21 ) 6 a 3 2

e. Tm tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SABCD v bn knh r ca mt cu 11) cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A/ B/ C/ D/ c cnh bng a. Hy xc nh tm v bn knh mt cu trong cc trng hp sau: a. i qua 8 nh ca hnh lp phng. b. Tip xc vi 12 cnh ca hnh lp phng. c. Tip xc vi 6 mt ca hnh lp phng.

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