Thursday, August 26, 2010 3:16:11 PM

SAP2000 - ETABS - SAFE

Sau dy la cach su dung SAP2000 v10 d tu dng hoa thit k ti uu dan vi keo thep. Noi cach khac la nho SAP2000 tinh toan
ni luc va tu dng chon tit din thanh dan ti uu, khc phuc duoc nhuoc dim cach giai tay theo phuong phap gn dung bng
gian d Crmna kha phuc tap ma kt qua lai khng chinh xac.





Chon don vi: kgI, m (daN, m)

Tao luoi:
File -~ New Model -~ Grid Only -~ xut hin hp thoai New Coord/Grid System, chon the Cartesian va khai bao nhu sau:

Click chon Edit Grid d hiu chinh luoi, xut hin hp thoai nhu sau:

Hiu chinh z3 tu 4,4m thanh 3,51m, kt qua nhu bang sau:

Click OK d dong hp thoai DeIine Grid Data.

Thay di khung nhin cua s chuong trinh:
Dong cua s X-Y Plane Z3.51, sau do Click vao nut XZ (Set XZ View) d dua v cua s lam vic o mt phng X-Z nhu
sau:


V cac phn tu co ban:
Click vao nut Draw Frame/Cable Element (dong cua s Properties oI Object) va v 4 phn tu thanh co so nhu sau:


Tao mang v bn trai tu thanh co so chinh giua dan:
Click chon thanh chinh giua dan -~ vao Edit -~ Replicate, xut hin hp thoai Replicate nhu sau:

Chon the Linear va khai bao nhu sau:

Sau do, Click OK d dong hp thoai Replicate, kt qua sau khi tao mang nhu sau:


Be gy tt ca cac phn tu ngay tai ch giao nhau:
Chon tt ca cac phn tu thanh, sau do vao menu Edit -~ Devide Frames, xut hin hp thoai Devide Selected Frames, chon
Break at intersections with selected Frames and Joints nhu hinh sau:

Click OK d dong hp thoai Devide Selected Frames.

Xoa bo cac phn tu du:
Chon cac phn tu du va bm phim Delete trn ban phim d xoa. Kt qua nhu hinh sau:


V thm 3 phn tu thanh xin, kt qua nhu hinh sau:


Be gy tt ca cac phn tu ngay tai ch giao nhau:
Chon tt ca cac phn tu thanh, sau do vao menu Edit -~ Devide Frames, xut hin hp thoai Devide Selected Frames, chon
Break at intersections with selected Frames and Joints nhu hinh sau:

Click OK d dong hp thoai Devide Selected Frames.

Xoa bo cac phn tu du:
Chon cac phn tu du va bm phim Delete trn ban phim d xoa. Kt qua nhu hinh sau:


Tip tuc v cac thanh bung con lai, kt qua nhu hinh sau:


Sao chep di xung:
Chon tt ca cac phn tu -~ vao menu Edit -~ Replicate, xut hin hp thoai Replicate -~ chon the Mirror -~ chon the con Parallel
to Y, sau do nhp vao toa d duong di xung nhu hinh sau:

Click OK d dong hp thoai Replicate va kt qua nhu hinh sau:


Gan diu kin bin cho dan:
Gi trai la gi c dinh: chon nut gi trai -~ vao Assign -~ Joint -~ Restraints -~ chon gi c dinh nhu hinh sau va Click OK d
dong hp thoai Joint Restraints.

Gi phai la gi di dng: chon nut gi phai -~ vao Assign -~ Joint -~ Restraints -~ chon gi di dng nhu hinh sau va Click OK d
dong hp thoai Joint Restraints.

Kt qua sau cung nhu hinh sau:


Khai bao vt liu:
Vao menu DeIine -~ Materials -~ xut hin hp thoai DeIine Materials nhu hinh sau:

Click vao Add New Material -~ xut hin hp thoai Material Property Data va tin hanh khai bao nhu hinh sau:
Trong do, mdun dan hi (Modulus oI Elasticity) cua thep la:
E = 2,1.10e6 daN/cm2 = 2,1.10e10 daN/m2
H s Poisson (Poisson`s Ratio) cua thep la O,3
Khi luong ring, trong luong ring va h s dn no khai bao bng 0.

Click OK d dong hp thoai Material Property Data, tip tuc Click Ok d dong hp thoai DeIine Materials.

Khai bao 6 truong hop tai trong:
Truong hop 1: Tinh tai (TT)
Truong hop 2: Hoat tai nua trai (HTTRAI)
Truong hop 3: Hoat tai nua phai (HTPHAI)
Truong hop 4: Hoat tai dy (HTDAY)
Truong hop 5: Mmax ct trai, Mtu ct phai (MMAXTRAI)
Truong hop 5: Mtu ct trai, Mmax ct phai (MMAXPHAI)
Vao menu DeIine -~ Load Cases, xut hin hp thoai DeIine Loads, tin hanh khai bao, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

Click OK d dong hp thoai DeIine Loads.

Khai bao 6 t hop tai trong:
COMBO1: TT + HTTRAI
COMBO2: TT + HTPHAI
COMBO3: TT + HTDAY
COMBO4: TT + MMAXTRAI
COMBO5: TT + MMAXPHAI
COMBO6 (BAO): ENVELOPE [COMBO1; COMBO2; COMBO3; COMBO4; COMBO5]
Vao menu DeIine -~ Combinations, xut hin hp thoai DeIine Response Combinations nhu hinh sau:

Click Add New Combo, xut hin hp thoai Response Combination Data, tin hanh khai bao, kt qua nhu cac hinh sau:







Click OK d dong hp thoai DeIine Response Combinations.

Gan tai trong:
(1) Gan Tinh tai (TT)
13 nut giua: G 3818,07daN va 2 nut bin: G' 1909,04daN, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

(2) Gan Hoat tai nua trai (HTTRAI)
7 nut giua: P 885daN va 1 nut bin trai: P' 442,5daN, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

(3) Gan Hoat tai nua phai (HTPHAI)
7 nut giua: P 885daN va 1 nut bin phai: P' 442,5daN, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

(4) Gan Hoat tai cht dy (HTDAY)
13 nut giua: P 885daN va 2 nut bin: P' 442,5daN, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

(5) Gan Mmax bn trai va Mtu bn phai
Mmen du dan Mmax va Mtu duoc phn thanh 1 cp ngu luc dt tai nut trn va nut duoi du dan nhu sau:
Hmax = Mmax/Ho = 20262,71/2,2 = 9210,32daN
Htu = Mtu/Ho = 12490/2,2 = 5677,27daN
voi Ho 2,2m chinh la chiu cao du dan.
Gan Hmax o bn trai va Htu o bn phai, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

(6) Gan Mtu bn trai va Mmax bn phai
Gan Htu o bn trai va Hmax o bn phai, kt qua nhu hinh sau:


Dinh nghia tit din:
Vao menu DeIine -~ Frame Sections, xut hin hp thoai Frame Properties. Tai dong Choose Property Type to Add, du tin
Click chon Import Double Angle (thit k h thanh dan la 2 thanh thep goc ghep thanh hinh chu T) nhu hinh sau:


Click chon Add New Preperty, xut hin hp thoai Section Property File (cua s chon Iile tit din nhp tu bn ngoai vao, Iile
nay mc dinh nm trong thu muc cai dt chuong trinh SAP2000, thuong la C:\Program Files\Computers and
Structures\SAP2000 10), chon Iile co tn la SECTIONS.PRO, sau do Click Open d dua Iile vao chuong trinh thit k nhu hinh
sau:

Sau khi Click Open s xut hin 1 hp thoai chua tt ca cac tit din co trong Iile SECTIONS.PRO vua chon d nhp vao
chuong trinh tinh toan nhu sau:

Chon tt ca cac tit din co trong cua s Section Labels bng cach Click chon tit din du tin (2L2X2X1/4), sau do bm va giu
t hop phim CtrlShiIt va Click chon tit din cui cung (2L3.5X3.5X5/16-3/8). Nhu vy tt ca cac tit din trong cua s
Section Labels d duoc chon nhu hinh sau:

Click OK d chp nhn va dong cua s nay lai. Tai dong Choose Property Type to Add cua hp thoai Frame Properties, thu 2
Click chon Add Auto Select nhu hinh sau:

Click chon Add New Preperty, xut hin hp thoai Auto Selection Sections nhu hinh sau:

Dt tn tit din tai Auto Section Name la CHONTUDONG, sau do dua toan b tit din (2L ... ) vua chon o trn tu List oI
Sections sang Auto Selections bng cach Click vao nut Add-~ nhu hinh sau:

Click OK d dong hp thoai Auto Selection Sections, tip tuc Click OK d dong hp thoai Frame Properties.

Gan tit din:
Chon All -~ Assign -~ Frame/Cable/Tendon -~ Frame Sections, xut hin hp thoai Frame Properties. Trong Find this
property, tim va chon tit din co tn la CHONTUDONG d gan cho dan nhu hinh sau:

Sau do Click OK d chp nhn va gan cho dan vi keo. So b ban du sau khi gan nhu hinh sau:


Gan thanh phn luc giai phong cho tt ca cac phn tu thanh:
Chon All -> Assign -> Frame/Cable/Tendon -~ Releases/Partial Fixity, xut hin hp thoai Assign Frame Releases. Tai dong
Moment 33 (Major), Click vao 2 nho Start va End d giai phong Mmen 33 tai cac mt dan nhu hinh sau:

Sau do Click OK d dong hp thoai Assign Frame Releases. Kt qua nhu hinh sau:


Khai bao bc tu do:
Vao menu Analyze -~ Set Analysis Options, xut hin hp thoai Analysis Options, Click chon vao 2 chuyn vi UX va UZ (v co
ban dan ging voi khung phng nhung khac bit o ch khung phng co thm goc xoay RY, con dan phng thi khng co) nhu
hinh sau:

Sau do Click OK d dong hp thoai Analysis Options.

Luu va giai bai toan:

Chay thit k:
(1) Chon tiu chun thit k
Vao menu Options -~ PreIerences -~ Steel Frame Design, xut hin hp thoai Steel Frame Design PreIerences. Tai dong 1
Design Code, Click chon tiu chun AISC-ASD89, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

(2) Chon t hop cn thit k
Vao menu Design -~ Steel Frame Design -~ Select Design Combos, xut hin hp thoai Design Load Combinations Selection
nhu hinh sau:

Dua cac COMBO1, . COMBO6 vao Design Combos bng cach chon cac COMBO1, . COMBO6, sau do Click vao nut
Add-~. Xoa cac Combo DSTL1 va DSTL2 bng cach chon cac Combo DSTL1 va DSTL2, sau do Click vao nut -Remove, kt
qua nhu hinh sau:

Click OK d dong hp thoai Design Load Combinations Selection.
(3) Chay thit k
Vao menu Design -> Steel Frame Design -~ Start Design/Check oI Structure d chuong trinh tu dng chay thit k, kt qua nhu
hinh sau:


Hin thi kt qua:
(1) Hin thi chi s ung sut
Vao menu Design -~ Steel Frame Design -~ Display Design InIo, xut hin hp thoai Display Steel Design Results (AISC-
ASD89), Click chon Design Output, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

Sau do Click OK d dong hp thoai Display Steel Design Results (AISC-ASD89) va hin thi chi s ung sut, kt qua nhu hinh
sau:

Chi s ung sut (ung sut thuc t)/(ung sut cho phep)
Chi s ung sut trong cac thanh dan nay cang gn 1 thi tit din ma chuong trinh d chon cang ti uu.
(2) Hin thi tit din ti uu
Vao menu Design -> Steel Frame Design -~ Display Design InIo, xut hin hp thoai Display Steel Design Results (AISC-
ASD89), Click chon Design Input, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

Sau do Click OK d dong hp thoai Display Steel Design Results (AISC-ASD89) va hin thi tit din ti uu ma chuong trinh d
chon sn, kt qua nhu hinh sau:

[THE END]

(1) Cac ban tham khao bai nay xin hy write comment vai dong cho y kin nha!
(2) Khi ly bai nay post ln cac trang din dan khac, xin hy ghi r ngun gc la ly tu Blog http://my.opera.com/trannguyenviet
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Sai Gon - Thang 8 troi mua!1 - 2 - 3 Hello!!!
Comments

Anonymous # Tuesday, September 28, 2010 8:45:39 AM
Anonymous writes: tuyt voi

Anonymous # Wednesday, September 29, 2010 7:34:13 AM
Anonymous writes: tren ca tuyet voi

Anonymous # Wednesday, November 10, 2010 3:11:18 PM
Anonymous writes: kha lem,co gang them nh,cam on ban nhieu

r y rayee # Wednesday, November 10, 2010 3:58:02 PM
Hehe!
Khng co gi! Thuong thi a!

Anonymous # Thursday, November 11, 2010 8:42:16 AM
Anonymous writes: Thuong that, cai nay chi danh cho nguoi moi tap tenh vao nghe. nhung rat tot de cac ban tre hoc hoi HWB-
Structural Enginner

Anonymous # Monday, November 29, 2010 2:44:21 PM
sv BK writes: thank bro nhiu, dang cn cai nay nua chu

Anonymous # Tuesday, December 7, 2010 9:01:22 AM
Anonymous writes: Ban tht la gioi. Minh dang hoc hoi. Cam on ban!

Anonymous # Tuesday, December 7, 2010 4:00:57 PM
van linh writes: em dang dung SAP 2000v14. Em lam cac buoc tuan tu nhu huong dan,nhung no khong cho chay la sao ha anh?

r y rayee # Thursday, December 9, 2010 3:13:00 PM
Khng cho chay la th nao nhi! Minh d thu trn version 11 va 12 vn chay tt ma, con version 14 thi chua thu thi! Ban xem
lai cac buoc xem co sai sot o ch nao khng nhe!

Vai dong!

Anonymous # Wednesday, January 5, 2011 10:22:33 AM
N ANH writes: Minh dang lam d an thep. Bai vit giup ich cho minh rt nhiu. Cam on ban nhe. Tin th chi cho minh cach
doc tit din input voi.

r y rayee # Friday, February 11, 2011 5:19:07 PM
Keke! Khng co gi!

Tit din minh input ca 1 t hop tu dng voi rt nhiu tit din khac nhau. Sau khi chuong trinh giai bng cach thu dn s cho ra
1 din tich tit din ngang ti thiu. Sau do ban vao xem din tich mt ct ngang cua no bao nhiu ma chon thit k cho phu hop.
Vn d input tit din minh co noi rt k o trn do!

Thn, Vit!

Anonymous # Monday, March 28, 2011 11:28:37 AM
nhathp writes: Cam on anh giai d post doan huong dn su dung sap nay nhe.anh cho em hoi khi dinh nghia vt liu b tng thi
h s possion ly bng bao nhiu vy.

r y rayenviet # Monday, March 28, 2011 1:22:27 PM
H s Poisson cua B tng la 0,2 va cua Thep la 0,3

Anonymous # Tuesday, April 5, 2011 4:08:47 AM
Anonymous writes: Bai vit rt b ich, cam on anh rt nhiu, tin dy anh cho em hoi, tai sao khi thuc hin dn buoc vao Design
-> steel Frame design -> Start Design/check oI structure d chuong trinh tu dng chay thit k thi khng thuc hin duoc do nut
start design bi tt, em d thu vai ln nhung vn bi, thu voi may tinh khac cng bi nhu vy, anh huong dn giup em voi. Trn
trong

Anonymous # Thursday, April 7, 2011 7:44:02 PM
Anonymous writes: ~~~ Ban chay tinh ni luc truoc d ri moi chon start design duoc. **E dang lam d an KC Thep nha
CN.co cai nay thi hay qua.cam on Bro nhiu.Bro giai thich giup e s hiu thep L voi,vi du: 2L8X6X1/2-3/8 --~ kich thuoc cua
n l bao nhiu?thanks!

r y rayee # Friday, April 8, 2011 2:10:43 AM
Dy la ky hiu thep theo tiu chun AISC-ASD89, chung ta vao trong ModiIy Section d xem din tich mt ct ngang cua 2
thanh thep chu L do bao nhiu -~ Chon 2 thanh thep theo ky hiu cua VN co tit din ~ din tich cua 2 thanh trn la OK!

Anonymous # Wednesday, April 27, 2011 8:45:51 AM
minh tun writes: anh cho e hoi ti nhe! by gio e khai bao tit din truoc(TD theo TCVN) sau do dung tiu chun AISC-ASD89
tu dng thit k chon TD thanh dan lam nhu vy vn dung chu ah? anh gop y gium e cam on anh nhiu!

r y rayee # Wednesday, April 27, 2011 4:24:46 PM
Luc truoc di hoc thi Thy day thep cua minh co noi la Tiu chun AISC-ASD89 gn ging voi TCVN. Do do, hoan toan co th
tham khao su dung Tiu chun AISC-ASD89 dung trong SAP2000 d thit k duoc.
Ban nn khai bao tit din chon tu dng thi may s tu dng tinh toan tit din theo AISC-ASD89 ngay tu ban du lun, nhu vy
chinh xac hon, tit din la ti uu nht va chung ta khng phai mt cng chon tit din ngay tu du lam gi!

Anonymous # Thursday, April 28, 2011 3:35:24 AM
minh tun writes: Tai sao trong phn khai bao va t hop tai trong cua ban ko noi gi dn tai trong gio vy?nu co thm tai trong
gio nua thi cu truc t hop nhu th nao? cam on ban!

r y rayee # Monday, May 2, 2011 2:21:54 PM
Tai trong gio duoc quy v 1 cp ngu luc dt tai du dan do chinh la HmaxMmax/Ho hoc HtuMtu/Ho. Bn trn minh cng
co noi r vn d nay ri ma. Ban xem k lai sao nha!

Chuc vui!

Anonymous # Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:09:02 AM
Phuongnguyenkt89 writes: minh cugn dang lam do an thep 2. dang dinh hoi may dua ban thu xem lam the nao ma gio doc dc bai
huong dan cua ban chi tiet that. thanks bro nhieu ngen

Anonymous # Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:04:34 PM
Anonymous writes: sao khng gan tai gio vy ban?

r y rayee # Wednesday, June 15, 2011 4:27:00 PM
Tai gio duoc quy v 1 cp moment dt tai du dan la Mmax va Mtu o ca bn trai va bn phai gan theo tung truong hop tuong
ung o trn. Ban doc lai k ty nha!

Anonymous # Tuesday, June 21, 2011 9:54:59 AM
Anon