THPT Phc Th- H Ni

T L - TD- QP

BO CO THC HNH
BI 10.1: KHO ST CHUYN NG RI T DO.
XC NH GIA TC RI T DO

H v tn :, ngy :..
1. Tr li cu hi : S ri t do l g? Nu c im ca s ri t do v cng thc tnh gia tc ri

t do ...............................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. Kt qu thc hnh:

Bng 1:

o thi gian ng vi cc khong cch s khc nhau. V tr ban u : s0 =.(mm)

Ln o
s(m)

Thi gian ri
1

ti

3. V th :

T cc kt qu ca bng 1, hy tin hnh v th ca s = s(t2) v v = v(t)

{ c th ly thm mt vi s liu na kt qu chnh xc hn }

t2i

2si

gi = t2

vi =

2si
ti

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

4. Nhn xt kt lun :

a. th ca s = s(t2) c dng g? V em c kt lun nh th no v chuyn ng ri t do ?

........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
b. th v = v(t) c dng g? Em c kt lun g cho trng hp ny ?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
c. Hy tnh cc gi tr g, g v g v vit kt qu ca php o gia tc ri t do
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

5. Cu hi :
Cu 1: Khi tnh g theo cch nu trn, ta ch n loi sai s no? V sao ?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Cu 2 : Hy xut mt phng n th nghim khc, vi cc dng c nh trn .
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

-2-

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 10.2 : O H S MA ST TRT

H v tn :, ngy :..
1. Tr li cu hi : Lc ma st xut hin khi no ? Cc loi lc ma st, cng thc tnh lc ma
st, h s ma st trt? Trnh by ngn gn phng php cc nh h s ma st trt bng mt
phng nghing ?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. Kt qu thc hnh : Hon thnh bng sau y
0 = . =.
s0 = . s =.
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Gi tr trung bnh

3. Vit li kt qu ca php o : ................................................................................................

-3-

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 10.3 : O H S CNG B MT
CA CHT LNG

H v tn :, ngy :..
1. Tr li cu hi :
a. Nu v d v hin tng dnh t v khng dnh t ca cht lng ?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
b. Lc cng b mt l g ? Nu phng php dng lc k o lc cng b mt v xc nh h s
cng b mt. Vit cng thc thc nghim xc nh h s cng b mt theo phng php ny.
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. Kt qu thc hnh : Hon thnh hai bng sau y
BNG 10.3.1

chia nh nht ca lc k :(N)

Ln o

P (N)

F (N)

1
2
3
4
5
Gi tr trung bnh

BNG 10.3.2
-4-

FC = F P (N)

FC
(N)

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

chia nh nht ca thc kp :(mm)

Ln o

D (mm) D (mm)

d (mm)

d (mm)

1
2
3
4
5
Gi tr trung bnh
a. Tnh gi tr trung bnh ca h s cng mt ngoi :
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
b. Tnh sai s t i ca php o:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
c. Tnh sai s tuyt i ca php o :
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
d. Vit kt qu ca php o :
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

-5-

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 10.4 : TNG HP HAI LC

H v tn :, ngy :..
1. Mc ch th nghim :
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. C s l thuyt:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
3. Kt qu th nghim :
BNG 10.4.1: Tng hp hai lc ng quy
F1
F2
Th
nghim (N) (N)

T l xch

1mm ng ..N

1mm ng ..N

T hnh v
l mm) R (N)

R1

R2

T th nghim
R3 R R

R = R R

BNG 10.4.2: Tng hp hai lc song song cng chiu

Th
nghim

P1

P2

(N)

(N)

T tnh ton
a = OA
P (N)
(mm)

T th nghim
P (N)

1
2

Kt lun :

-6-

a1

a2

a3

a = a a

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.1 : XC NH SUT IN NG V IN TR TRONG CA
MT PIN IN HA

H v tn :, ngy :..
I.

BNG KT QU :
Gi tr : R0 = .( ); RA = ..( )
x = R ()

I ( 10-3) A

U (V)

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
II.
XC NH V r THEO HAI PHNG N :
1. PHNG N 1 :
a. V th U = f(I)

b. Nhn xt v kt lun :
-7-

y = I-1 ( A-1)

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
c. Xc nh giao im ca th vi trc tung v trc honh, t suy ra gi tr ca v r:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. PHNG N 2 :
a. V th y = f(x)

b. Nhn xt v kt lun :
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
c. Xc nh giao im ca th vi trc tung v trc honh, t suy ra gi tr ca v r:

...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.2: V C TUYN VOLT AMPERE CA N DY TC.
H V TN: NGY:.
-8-

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT
1. MC CH TH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. NGUYN TC TH NGHIM:

3. KT QU TH NGHIM:
A. Bng n:
Ln th
nghim
1
2
3
4
5
6

U (V)

I (A)

R ()

R ( )

R ()

U =; I = .; R =

B. in tr Constantan:
Ln th
nghim
1
2
3
4
5
6

U (V)

I (A)

R ()

R ( )

C. V th ( s dng mt th cho bng n v in tr Constantan)

-9-

R ()

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

D. Nhn xt:
- Cc th trn c ph hp vi nh lut Ohm cho on mch khng?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
- V sao in tr ca bng n li thay i theo hiu in th U ?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

- 10 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.3: XC NH SUT IN NG V
IN TR TRONG CA NGUN IN.
H V TN: NGY:
1.
2.

3.

MC CH TH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
NGUYN TC:
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.........................................................................
KT QU O:
A. PIN MI:
LN O

U (V)

I (A)

r ()

r ( )

r ()

r ()

1
2
3
4
5
r = .. ()
= ....(V)
B........................................................................................................................................P
IN C:
LN O
1
2
3
4
5

U (V)

I (A)

r ()

r ( )

r ()

r = .. ().
= ....(V).

- 11 -

r ()

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT
C........................................................................................................................................N
HN XT:
- Sut in ng v in tr trong ca pin thay i nh th no khi dng nhiu ?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
- V c tuyn V A ca pin mi theo s liu phn 3.A :

- T th suy ra cc gi tr ca r v E.
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
- 12 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.4: XC NH CHIT SUT CA NC.
H V TN: NGY:
1. MC CH TH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. NGUYN TC: ( V HNH MINH HA CC BC)

.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
3. KT QU O:
LN
TH NGHIM

SM (mm)

IM (mm)

n=

S 'M
I 'M

1
2
3
4
5
nmax nmin
=
2
n n = .

n = .........................; n =

n=
Nhn xt kt qu th nghim:
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

- 13 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.5: XC NH TIU C CA THU KNH PHN K .
H V TN: NGY:

1. MC CH TH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. NGUYN TC: ( V HNH NG I CA TIA SNG QUA THU KNH)

3. KT QU O:
LN
TH NGHIM
1
2
3
4
5

d (mm)

d (mm)

f (mm)

f max f min
=
2
f f = .

f = .........................; f =
f=

Nhn xt kt qu th nghim:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

- 14 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.6: XC NH CHIT SUT CA THY TINH.
H V TN: NGY:
1. MC CH TH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. NGUYN TC: ( V HNH MINH HA CC BC)

.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................

3. KT QU O:
LN
TH NGHIM
1
2
3
4
5

SH(mm)

SH (mm)

n=

SH
S 'H '

nmax nmin
=
2
n n = .

n = .........................; n =
n=

Nhn xt kt qu th nghim:
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.7: KHO ST C TNH CHNH LU CA DIODE BN DN
V C TNH KHUCH I CA TRANSISTOR
- 15 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT
H V TN: NGY:
1. MC CH TH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. NGUYN TC: ( V CC MCH IN)
A. C TNH CHNH LU CA DIODE :

B. C TNH KHUCH I CA TRANSISTOR:

3. KT QU TH NGHIM:
A. C TNH CHNH LU CA DIODE BN DN:
DIODE PHN CC THUN
U (V)

DIODE PHN CC NGC

Ith(mA)

U (V)

V th I = f(U) :

- 16 -

Ing (A)

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

- T th rt ra nhn xt v kt lun :
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
B. C TNH KHUCH I CA TRANSISTOR:
RC = .
Ln TN

IB (A)
IC (mA)
= IC/IB

- Tnh gi tr trung bnh ca v sai s ln nht ca php o :

........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
- Ghi kt qu ca php o:
- 17 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
- V th IC = f(IB) :

- 18 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 11.8: XC NH THNH PHN NM NGANG
CA T TRNG TRI T
H V TN: NGY:
1. MC CH TH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. NGUYN TC: ( CNG THC XC NH V HNH V)

3. KT QU TH NGHIM:
S vng ca cun dy:

N = vng.

ng knh vng dy : d = m.
Ln
Th Nghim
1
2
3
4

I (mA)

B = ..; B =

I (mA)

BTmax BTmin
2

BT (T)

= ..

BT = B B = .
** NHN XT V KT QU TH NGHIM:
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................

- 19 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 12.1 : KHO ST THC NGHIM CC

12A

NH LUT DAO NG CA CON LC N

H v tn :, ngy :..
MUC CH TH NGHIEM :
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
II. C S LY THUYET ( tra li cau 2, 3 trang 30 SGK VLY 12
CB):
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
III. KET QUA TH NGHIEM :
I.

1.

Khao sat anh hng cua bien o dao ong vi chu ky

T : ( m = ...; l =....)
A (cm)

sin =

A
l

Thi gian cua

10 dao ong
t(s)

Chu ky T (s)

** Ket luan :
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
2.

Khao sat anh hng cua khoi lng m oi vi chu ky

T : ( A = ...; l =....)
m (g)

Thi gian 10 dao ong t (s)

- 20 -

Chu ky T
(s)

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

** Ket luan :
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
Khao sat anh hng cua chieu dai l oi vi chu ky T :
( m = ...; l =....)

3.

Chieu dai l
(cm)

Thi gian t = 10T

(s)

Chu ky T
(s)

T2 (s2)

T2
(s2/cm
l

T2(s2)

T(s)

l(cm)
O

l(cm)
O

Nhan xet : ..................................................................................

........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
- 21 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT
4. nh cong thc chu ky T :
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................

- 22 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 12.2 : KHO ST ON MCH IN XOAY CHIU
C R, L, C MC NI TIP

12A

H v tn :, ngy :..
I.

TM TT L THUYT :

1. V s mch RLC mc ni tip :

........................................................................................................................................................
2. Nu tm tt cch dng Volt k xoay chiu v php v cc vect quay xc nh
cc tr s r, R, L, C v cos
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
II.

KT QU THC HNH :
UMQ = U (V)

UMN (V)

UNP (V)

UMP (V)

UPQ (V)

1. V gin theo phng php t SGK:

2. T gin , o cc di :

MN = (mm)

NH = (mm)

MP = (mm)

MQ = (mm)

PH = (mm)
PQ = (mm)
3. Tnh ra cc tr s ca r, L, C, Z v cos
........................................................................................................................................................

- 23 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Phn v gin :
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
- 24 -

THPT Nguyn Quang Diu

T L Ha - KT

BO CO THC HNH
BI 12.3 : O BC SNG NH SNG
BNG PHNG PHP GIAO THOA

12A

H v tn :, ngy :..
I.

MC CH BI THC HNH :

........................................................................................................................................................

II.

TM TT L THUYT :

1. Hin tng giao thoa nh sng l g ?

........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. iu kin giao thoa ca hai sng nh sng l g ?
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
3. Cng thc tnh khong vn v cng thc xc nh bc sng nh sng trong trng hp
giao thoa ca hai sng nh sng n sc to bi khe Young nh th no ?
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

III.

KT QU TH NGHIM :

- Khong cch gia hai khe hp :

- chnh xc ca thc milimt:
- chnh xc ca thc cp :
- S khong vn sng nh du :

Ln o
1
2
3
4
5
Trung bnh
Tnh cc gi tr :

a = .(mm).
= .(mm).
= (mm).
n = .

L (mm)

L (mm)

= .

- 25 -