Kim tra bi c

Cu 1: a) Cng ca dng in l g? b) Vit biu thc tnh cng ca dng in. Cu 2: a) Hy pht biu, vit biu thc ca nh lut Jun Len-x. b) Chn phng n ng. Theo l vi cng dng in qua to dn. A.T nh lut Jun Len - x, nhit lngdyra trn dy dn.

B.T l vi bnh phng cng dng in.

C.T l vi bnh phng cng dng in. D. T l vi bnh phng in tr dy dn. p n: C. T l vi bnh phng cng dng

Bi 13. nh lut m i vi ton mch 1) nh lut m cho ton mch. Nh vy nng lng do Biu thc gin: Gm ngun A v ngun Xt mch in kn ntnhcung cp l , r v R nh cng ca nguncng nhit lBiu clng tiu nng hv G/S dng in chy trong mch thc tnh th trn,r in? ton=mch l tr I, trong thi gian t c in lng qra I.t inQ I ng to chuyn qua mch. Ngun thc hin in tr A B ngoi R v cng trong r trong thi gian t? A = q = It (13.1)
R

Nhit lng to ra in tr ngoi R v in tr trong r trong thi gian t. Q = RI2t + rI2t (13.2)

Nng lng tiu th trn ton mch bng nng lng do ngun cung cp ngha l A = Q It = RI2t + rI2t = IR + Ir (13.3) Theo nh lut bo ton T (13.5) em hy pht = I( R + r) nng lng ta c mi quan (13.4) gim in biuni dung nh Ta gi I R th mch ngoi, Ir gim h gia AlutQ nh th v m in th mch trong. no? Sut in ng ca ngun in c gi tr bng tng cc gim in th mch ngoi v mch trong. hay Cng thc (13.5) biu thc (13.4) em hy rt Rr T nh lut m cho T (13.4) em c mch mch t l thun ton kn Cng dng in trong kt lun g v tnh I vi ra biu thc mi lin h gia sut t l sut in ng ca ngun in v in nghch vi in tr tonng v gim in th trn phn ca mch.

(13.5)

ton mch?

Nu gi U = IR l hiu in th mch ngoi

U = - Ir (13.6) Nu r 0, hoc mch h (I = 0) U =

Em hy vit li h thc = IR + Ir (13.3) T (13.6) Em hy cho bit trong nhng trng hp no th U =

?

 Nu R 0 th I max v ch ph thuc vo , r ,r (13.7)

I r
I A
R

2) Hin tng on mch.

Ngun in b on mch

* Ly : + Khi pin b on mch (r khong vi m) dng in qua Em rt nhanh ht in. pin khng ln lm nhng shy nu bin php lm gim mch (r rt nh) ra + Khi acquy ch b on nguy him khi xy th cng dng in qua acquy rt ln, onhng acquy. lm mch? + Khi mch in trong gia nh b on mch th c th gy ho hon, chy n... rt nguy him. * trnh hin tng on mch xy ra i vi mng in gia nh, ngi ta thng dng cu ch hoc atmat mc ni tip trc cc ti tiu th.

,r Gi s trong mch kn ni ton mch I trn c thm my trn trnin nng tiu th trn my thu in mc ni A B in tr R, r ,?r . tip vi in tr R. My thu p p tiu th in? thu trn my Nng lng do Dng in I ? ngun cung cpi vo cc dng ca R my thu = (R + r)I2t Q in Theo LBT nng lng ta c (a) p,rp 2t A= pIt + rI (b)

3) Trng hp mch ngoi c my thu in Nng lng tiu th

A = It

(c)

A = Q + A (d)

- p = I( R + r + rp) (13.8)

hay

Rr

Cng thc (13.9) (13.9) T (a), (b), (c) v (d)biu th nh lut m ta c i vi ton mch cha rp ngun v my thu in mc ni tip

4) Hiu sut ca ngun in

Cng ton phn ca ngun in (A = It ) bng tng cng ca dng in sn ra mch ngoi v mch trong.

Cng ca dng in sn ra mch ngoi l c ch

Hiu sut ca ngun in

(Ac ch = It rI2t = RI2t )

A C ch U H A

Cng ca dng in sn ra u l cng c ch?

(13.10)

Cc em tho lun nhm xy dng cng thc tnh hiu sut ca ngun in

A C RI t U It rI t r H ch 1 I A It It
2 2

Tho lun nhm tr li cu hi C2

Tho lun nhm tr li cu hi C3

A C ch U IR R H A I (R r) R r

Bi 13. nh lut m i vi ton mch 1) nh lut m cho ton mch.

I

Rr

(13.5)

2) Hin tng on mch.

(13.7) I
r

3) Trng hp mch ngoi c my thu (13.9) in p I R r rp 4) Hiu sut ca ngun in

A C ch U H A (13.10)

P1: i vi mch in kn gm ngun in vi mch ngoi l in tr th hiu in th mch ngoi A.t l thun vi cng dng in chy trong mch. B. tng khi cng dng in trong mch tng. C. gim khi cng dng in trong mch tng. D. t l nghch vi cng dng in chy trong mch. p n: C P2: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng ? A. Cng dng in trong on mch ch cha in tr R t l vi hiu in th U gia hai u on mch v t l nghch vi in tr R. B. Cng dng in trong mch kn t l thun vi sut in ng ca ngun in v t l nghch vi in tr ton phn ca mch. C. Cng sut ca dng in chy qua on mch bng tch ca hiu in th gia hai u on mch v cng dng in chy qua on mch . pNhit lng to ra trn mt vt dn t l thun vi in tr D. n: D

P3: Mt ngun in c in tr trong 0,1 () c mc vi in tr 4,8 () thnh mch kn. Khi hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 12 (V). Cng dng in trong mch l
A.I = 120 (A); B.I = 12 (A);

C.I = 2,44 (A); p n: C

Hng dn:

D.I = 25 (A).

U 12 I 2,44 A R r 4,9

P4: Ngi ta mc hai cc ca ngun in vi mt bin tr c th thay i t 0 n v cc. Khi gi tr ca bin tr rt ln th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 4,5 (V). Gim gi tr ca bin tr n khi cng dng in trong mch l 2 (A) th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in l 4 (V). Sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in l = 4,5 (V); r = 4,5 (); A. B. = 4,5 (V); r = 2,5 (). C. = 4,5 (V); r = 0,25 (); D. = 9 (V); r = 4,5 ().

p n: C Hng dn:

Khi R bng v cng th I = 0 = U = 4,5 (V)

Khi I = 2 A v U = 4 V = IR + Ir = U + Ir r =( - U)/I = 0.25

Hng dn v nh

Lm cc bi tp 1, 2, 3 SGK v 2.35, 2.36, 2.37

Cc em n k bi c gi sau chng ta lm bi tp

Trn trng cm n thy, c gio v cc em