MC LC

Nhn xt ca gio vin. .

LI NI U
Li ni u
Ni dung ti
Bo co tin tin thc hin cng vic tng tun
Chng I : MCH QUANG BO S DNG EPROM V CC LINH KIN S
DNG TRONG MCH
1.1 Gii thiu v mch quang bo s dng EPROM
1.1.1 S khi
1.1.2 Chc nng ca tng khi
1.2 Gii thiu v cc linh kin s dng trong mch
1.2.1 EPROM (AT28C64 )
1.2.2 IC 74LS90
1.2.3 IC 74LS245
1.2.4 IC NE555
1.2.5 IC n p 7805, 7812
1.2.6 in tr , Led, t in.
Chng II: THIT K V THI CNG MCH
2.1 Khi mch np EPROM
2.2 Ki c t xung vung
2.3 Khi mc m
2.4 Khi hin th
2.5 ng ed
Chng III: NGUYN L HOT NG CA MCH V CHNG TRNH
IU KHIN N LED
3.1 Nguyn l hot ng ca mch
3.2 Vit cng trn iu khin n Led
HNG M RNG CA TI
KT LUN
TI LIU THAM KHO










LI NI U


Ngy nay,cng vi s pht trin ca ngn in t ,rt nhiu nhng ng dng ca
ngnh in t gip c c cn ngi rt nhiu trng i sng sinh hot cng n
trong cng vic trng kng t khng k n cc bng n dng mch quang bo.
Trc y khi m cc mc quang b ca c s dng ph bin th cc ca hiu
,bng tng b ...u c vit n nng vt liu t s ,n dng sn vit ch ln cc
tm tn,hay vit n tng vi nng ku hiu trng nng dp trng i..Nng k t
khi c mc quang b ra i n tay t c nng png pp t cng lm gim
c chi ph v thi gian c cn ngi m vn tu c hiu qu n ng un.
Mch quang bo c a v s dng kh ph bin trng i sng v rt phong
ph v th loi , kc tc rt nhiu n vc trong cuc sng :lm vt trang tr ,qung
co ,gii thiu sn phm, thng bo tin tc Vi rt nhiu ng dng ,v lng ham mun
c tm hiu nhng cng ngh mi rng ,m nhm cng e quyt nh thc hin
ti : Tit k v ch to mc quang b dng EPROM











Ni dung ti
Cc d liu cho trc:
- Ngun cung cp 220V/50Hz.
- Datasheet h AT28C64(EFROM), ti liu tham kho v lp trnh PAL,
GAL.
- M hnh (bao gm board np cng trn, bard in th ch bng LED
n siu sng ) v yu cu ca ti.
- iu khin hin th trn LED n dng c: KHOA IN IN T
- Cng trn in th t chn nng pi m bo > 5 ln chy khc nhau.
- Cc ti liu, png tin h tr lin quan.

Ni dung cng vic cn hon thnh.:
Bn bo co v tin thc hin cc cng vic theo tng tun, tng thng.
Thuyt in ti (Phn tch yu cu, trn by cc bc tn tn, c s
l thuyt, qu trnh thit k v thi cng mc, ng pht trin v phm vi
ng dng ca ti).
Cc bn v thit k cho tng khi, cho ton b du, y v chnh xc.
Sn phm phi hot ng tt, m bo tnh k thut, m thut, p ng
ng cc yu cu ca gi vin ng dn.
Np thuyt minh v hon thnh sn ph ng ti gian quy nh.






Bo co tin tin thc hin cng vic trong tng tun
Ngy gia ti : 07/12/2009. Ngy kt thc : T 01/2010.
stt Tun Cng vic lm trong tun

1
Tun 1 - Nhn ti
- Tm hiu , nghin cu v ti v cc ti liu lin quan
2 Tun 2 + 3 - Nhn ch dn ca thy ng dn cng cc thy c v anh
ch ka trc v n
3 Tun 3 + 4 - Khi qut tng th s , nguyn l lm vic ca mch
in
- Tnh ton thng s cc phn t mc in
- D kin cc linh kin dng trong mc in
- Bo co v xin kin ca GVHD v cng vic v nhng
ch dn thm
4 Tun 5+6 - Mua linh kin ,lp rp v test th trn bo mch
- Chnh sa mc in nu c sai st
-V c trn Eage , tc in c in
- Lp rp , hn linh kin thnh sn phm hon
chnh
- Kim tra mc in,cho chy th v hiu chnh nu c sai
st
- Bo co v xin kin ca GVHD v tin trnh lm vic v
nhng ch dn thm
5 Tun 7 - Trn by n trn tuyt
- Xin kin gi vin ng dn v tin trnh lm
vic v nhng ch dn thm
6 Tun 8 - Hn tin sn p , bo co cng vic thc hin vi
GVHD
- Xin kin ca GVHD v sn phm v nhng ch dn thm

Chng I : MCH QUANG BO S DNG EPROM V CC LINH KIN
S DNG TRONG MCH
1.1 Gii thiu v mch quang bo s dng EEPROM
Mc quang b c s dng rt rng ri trng n vc qung co.Ta c nhiu
cc lm mt mch quang bo n c th dng vi x l, dng EPROM.... chng em
nhn thy lm mch quang bo s dng EEPROM (AT28C64) l thch hp nht i vi
chng em v:
u im: Ph hp vi kh nng v c kin thc ca nhm ,mc in n gin ,d
thc hin , kc tc mch nh , gi thnh phi cng , cch np cng trn n gin
thao tc d dng ,np sai c th np li, khi mun tay i cng trn c ta c th xa
cng trn v np vo cng trn i .
Hn ch: Thi gian np cng trn c IC tng i lu,cn c ngun in n nh.
1.1.1 S khi








Khi
mach tao
xung
Khi
mach
nap
Bng dn
Led
Khi ngun

Khi
mach dm
Khi
mach
hin thj




1.1.2 Chc nng ca tng khi
a. Khi ngun : cung cp ngun (+5v,+12v) cho ton b mc in hot ng n nh ,
p ng cho mch chy ng te yu cu k thut t ra .
Khi ch ung ung: T tn iu xung vung c b t ng , ta c
th iu cn c nan ay c da v tc ca c xung
c Khi ch m : dng t a c c c in t EPROM , ki EPROM s
xut d iu c np ,tc ca chy ca mch hin th ph thuc vo tc ca
mc m tc l ph thuc vo tc xung .
d. Khi mch np : Dng np cng trn c EPROM bng cc t d iu v
a c.
e. Khi ch hin th : c cc nng EPROM xut d iu c np ra bn ngi v
c in t qua bng n Led.
f ng n Led : c cc nng in t cng trn np ca EPROM

1.2 Gii thiu v cc linh kin s dng trong mch
1.2.1 EPROM (AT28C64 )
a) Tng quan v b nh bn dn:
* RAM (Random Access Memory) :
C c im :
-L b nh c ghi (R/W memory)
-B nh kh bin
-Lu tr thng tin tm thi,thng tin s b mt khi mt ngun cung cp.
C hai loi chnh l SRAM (Static RAM) v DRAM (Dynamic RAM)



* ROM (Read-Only Memory)
Cu to chung ca b nh Rom:



B nh ch c (Read-Only Memory - ROM) l mt loi thit b u tr dng trong my
tnh v cc thit b kc. N c tn n vy v khng d ghi thng tin ln n. Khng
ging n RAM, tng tin trn ROM vn c duy tr d ngun in cp khng
cn.ROM, te ng nga, c c pp c d liu t chng tuy nhin tt c cc loi M
u cho php ghi d liu t nht mt ln, hoc khi sn xut ln u hoc trng bc lp
trnh. Mt s loi ROM cho php xa v lp trnh li nhiu ln.
Cc i ROM :
PROM : c ch to bng cc mi ni (cu ch - c th t bng mch
in). N thuc dng WORM (Write-Once-Read-Many). Cng trn nm trong
PROM c th lp trn c bng nhng thit b c bit. Loi ROM ny ch c
th lp trn c mt ln.
EPROM : c ch to bng nguyn tc phn cc tn in. Loi ROM ny c
th b xa bng tia cc tm v ghi li thng qua thit b ghi EPROM.
EAROM : Loi ROM ny c th tay i tng bit mt ln. Tuy nhin qu trnh
vit kh chm v s dng in th khng chun. Vic vit li EAROM khng
c thc hin tng xuyn.
EEPROM : c ch to bng cng ngh bn dn. Ni dung ca ROM ny c th
vit vo v xa (bng in), c th thao tc xa v ghi d liu cho tng byte.
Mt s Eprom thng dng :
S hiu ca chip Dung lng
2 27 71 16 6
2 2K Kx x8 8= =2 2. .2 2
1 10 0
x x8 8 b bi it t
2 27 73 32 2 4 4K Kx x8 8
2 27 76 64 4 8 8K Kx x8 8
2 27 71 12 28 8 1 16 6K Kx x8 8
2 27 72 25 56 6 3 32 2K Kx x8 8
2 27 75 51 12 2 6 64 4K Kx x8 8

b .IC AT28C64
- IC AT28C64 t i b n ROM , n tuc i EEPROM c c i cn n
sau :
- Dung ng n: 64K (8Kx8)
- Ti gian c nan: 120ns
- Ti gian gi 1 yte nan: 200s
- Ti gian gi 1 yte ba g: Ct a c v d iu
-T ng xa trc ki gi
- C t dng vi x iu kin trc tip
- Cng sut tp:
-30A dng tc cc
- tin cy ca:
-Cu k np: 10
4
n 10
5
n
-Ti gian u tr d iu 10 n
- Ngun nui 5V10%
- CMOS v TTL tng tc v v ra.
* Cu trc v s chn ca IC AT28C64


Cu trc S cn
*Chc nng ca cc chn ca AT28C64
A0- A12 : Cc cn t a c
D0- D7 : cc cn d iu
CE\ : cn cn cp ( c pp cp t ng)
OE\ : chn cho php xut d iu
WE| : cn c pp gi d iu
VCC: cn cp ngun
GND: cn ni t
*. iu khin cc ch hot ng ca AT28C64
C gi:
- Trn t iu kin gi t yte d iu n sau:
iu kin WE \
Cho CE\ c tp
Cho OE\ c ca
Tit p a c
t WE \ c tp
a d iu v
Dng gi t WE \ c 1 (5V) (Sau ki a d iu v 200 s)
- Gin ti gian iu kin gi d iu

- Tng s ti gian gi


iu kin CE \
Cho CE\ c ca
OE\ c ca
Tit p a c
t WE \ c tp
Cho CE\ sung c tp
a d iu v
Dng gi t CE \ c 1 (5V) (Sau ki a d iu 200s)
Tit p WE \ c 1

- Gin ti gian iu kin gi d iu


C c:
- Trn t iu kin c t yte d iu n sau:
Tit p a c
- Cho CE\ c tp
- Cho OE\ c tp
- Cho WE\ c ca
- D iu sn sng ra ( Sau ki OE\ c tp t 10 - 100 ns), ta c cn cp
a c t d iu tng ng s c c ra
- Dng c d iu t CE \ v OE \ c ca

- Gin ti gian iu kin c d iu




- Tng s ti gian c



C xa:
- Cc bc xa d iu ca EEPROM c tc in n sau:
1. Tit p CE \ c tp.
2. Tit p OE \ c ca (12V 0.5V).
3. Tit p WE c tp.
- Gin ti gian iu kin xa d iu


Ch : t
S
= t
H
= 1
t
W
= 10ms
V
H
= 12.0V 0.5V

1.2.2 IC 74LS90
- IC 74ls90 l IC m m BCD 4 bit nh phn c th reset li c, n tng c
dng to cc b m .
a. S chn ca IC 74LS90 :




b. Chc nng cc chn ca IC:
-CKA (14): nhn ngun xung t ngoi
-VCC (5) : Ni dng ngun
-GND (10) :ni m ngun
- QA (12), Q (9), QC (8), QD (11): cc u ra ca b m
-Chn 6,7 ni t
-Chn 2,3 lm nhim v reset b m
u ra ca b m theo bng trng tri sau



c. Thng s k thut ca IC 74ls90
Thng s nga Min nh mc Max
Vcc (V) Ngun cung
cp
4,75 5 5,25
Vih (V) in p vo
mc cao
2 5 5,25
Vil (V) in p vo
mc thp
0 0.4
Voh (V) in p ra mc
cao
2.7 - 3.4 5
Vol (V) in p ra mc
thp
0 0.5
F clk (MHz) Tn s xung
nhip
Qa=20 - 32



Trang Thai dau ra cua IC
QD Qc QB QA
XD
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0 0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Bng thng s vn hnh:

Bng thng s in:

1.2.3 IC 74LS245
a. c im
IC 74LS245 c tc dng n n dng v p cung cp c gin Led in th.Khi s
dng IC ny ta cn ch y mt s c im sau:
- Cc tng s k tut:
+ in p cung cp Vcc 4,75 5.55 V
+ Nit vic t : 0 70
- Chn s 19 (G\ _Enabe) : y cn c pp IC t ng , IC ch hot ng khi
cn ny c ni ti m ngun.
- Chn s 1( DIR) : chn ny chn ch hot ng ca IC , nu chn ny ni xung m
ngun th tn hiu u vo s c a ti cc chn B (t cn 11 n chn 18) ,tn hiu
ra s a ra cc chn A ( t chn s 2 n chn s 9).
b.Hn dng v cu t

:
Ta c th m t cch lm vic ca IC thng qua bng sau:
u v u ra

DIR
L L i t n A
L H I t A n
H X C p


1.2.4 IC NE555
a. Cc thng s k thut:
+ in p u v : 4,5 - 16 VDC
+ Dng in cung cp : 6A - 15mA
+ Cng sut n nt : 0.6 W
b. Chc nng ca ng chn ca IC NE555


+ Chn 1(GND): ni as y dng cp c IC
+ Cn s 2(TRIGGER): y cn u v so snh in p v c dng n 1 cn
ct ay ng v ca 1 tng so snh p.
+ Cn s 3(OUTPUT): Dng y tn iu ra gic. Trng ti ca tn iu ra c
xc n te c 0 v 1
+ Cn s 4(RESET): Dng p n c trng ti ra. Ki cn s 4 ni t t ng ra
c tp. Cn ki cn 4 ni v c p ca t trng ti ng ra ty te c p trn
chn 2 v 6.
+ Cn s 5(CONTROL VOLTAGE): Dng lm thay i c p cun trng IC theo
cc c bin p ngi ay dng cc in tr ngi c ni GND. Cn ny c t kng
ni cng c, nng gi tr niu ngi ta tng ni cn s 5 xung GND
tng qua t in t 0.01uF n 0.1uF cc t ny c niu v gi c in p cun
c n n .
+ Cn s 6(THRESHOLD) : t trng nng cn u v s sn in p khc v
cng c dng n 1 cn ct.
+ Cn s 7(DISCHAGER) : c t xe cn ny n 1 ka in t v cu iu kin
bi tng gic ca cn 3 .Ki cn 3 c p tp t ka ny ng i.ngc i t
n ra. Cn 7 t np x in c 1 c R-C lc IC NE555 dng n 1 tng da
ng .
+ Cn s 8 (Vcc): cn cung cp ngun c IC t ng, in p t ng t 4.5V -
->16V DC ti a n ti 18 V.
c. Cu n rng :

V bn cht th NE555 l mt b mch kt hp gia hai con Op-ap, 3 in tr , 1 con
transistor ,1 RS-FF
- 2 Op-amp c tc dng s sn in p
- Transistr x in
- 3 in tr mc ni tip cia in p Vcc thnh 3 phn, cu to ny t nn in p
chun .in p 1/3 Vcc ni vo chn (+) ca Op-pam 1; 2/3 Vcc ni vo chn (-)
ca Op-ap 2 .Ki in p chn 2 nh n 1\3 Vcc th RS-FF c chn S=1 v
FF c kc ,ki in p chn 6 ln n 2/3 Vcc cn R1 v FF c reset
1.2.5 IC n p 7805, 7812
a. Gii thiu v IC n p
- Lin kin n p tn pn kng t tiu trng cc c n p, c ngun trng
k tut in t.
+ H 78xx c n n in p u ra dng. Cn xx gi tr in p u ra n
+5V,+ 8V...
+ H 79xx n n in p u ra . Cn xx gi tr in p u ra n : -
05V,-08V...
Trng cc b ngun t 78 v 79 c s dng rt niu trng cc c ngun t
in p u ra ng un c bit nng tit b ny cn in p u v c n kng
tay i n xung.
b.IC 78xx
+ 78xx g c 3 cn :

1 : Vin - Cn ngun u v
1 : GND - Cn ni t
2 : Vout - cn u ra p n n.



* Nng dng seri ca 78XX

LA7805 IC n p 5V

LA7808 IC n p 8V

LA7809 IC n p 9V

LA7812 IC n p 12V

y dng c in p ra tng ng vi dng 1A. Ngi ra cn cc seri kc
78xx +5V --> +24V. Dng 1A
78Lxx Cuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.1A
78Mxx Cuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.5A
78Sxx Cuyn i in p dng t +5V --> +24V. Dng 0.2A

cCu n rng ca 78 :


Cu to bn trong ca 78xx g c 1 in tr kt hp vi Dide Zener dng ghim
mc in p,1 transistr khuc i dng ,
H IC78xx.. ch cho dng tiu th khong 1A tr xung, khi rp IC trong
mch th Uin > Uout t 3 n 5V ki IC i pht huy tc dng.
+IC 78xx c bo v chp ti, nn nu ta l lm chp t ca n 7805 ng
Thng s k thut ca IC 7805
-Dng cc i c th duy tr 1A.
-Dng nh 2.2A.
-Cng sut tiu tn cc i nu khng dng tn nhit: 2W.
-Cng sut tiu tn nu dng tn nhit ln: 15W
Nu vt qu ngng 4 trn 7805 s b chy.
+Thc t ta nn ch dng cng sut tiu tn =1/2 gi tr trn. Cc gi tr cng kng nn
dng gn gi tr max ca cc thng s trn. Tt nht nn dng <2/3 ax. Hn na cc
thng s trn p dng c iu kin chun nhit 25 C.
+Ta nn hn ch p li v 7805 gim cng sut tiu tn trn tn nhit
+Thc t p li ra c th t gi tr n trng kng 4.8--5.2 V.
+ tri nhit ca 7805 xp x: 1v/1 C. N c h s tri nhit m, nn nhit tng,
in p ra s gim.
V d: nu 25 C, in p li ra l 4.98V, th rt c th ti 65 , ta c th li ra
c: 4.94 C.
126 in tr , Led, T in
ain tr
in r i ng vt c trng c tn ct cn tr dng in ca t vt t dn
in. N c n nga t s ca iu in t gia ai u vt t vi cng
dng in i qua n:

Trng c in, in tr l t in kin in t t ng . c niu tc dng n dng
kng c dng in, gy st p ng un.
Nn Dng Gi Tr in Tr, i vi 4 Vc u
H Thng Vch Mu gi r ca in r
en
(Black)
(Brown)

(Red)
Cam
(Orange)
Vng
(Yellow)
Xanh
L Cy
(Green)
Xanh
Dng
(Blue)
(Tm
(Violet)
Xm
(Grey)
Trng
(White)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Cch Tnh Gi Tr in Tr
Vch mu th nht cho bit gi tr th nht ca in Tr
Vch mu th hai cho bit gi tr th hai ca in Tr
Vch mu th ba cho bit cp s nhn ca ly tha i
Vch mu cui cho bit s tay i gi tr ca in tr theo nhit

i vi in tr 5 vc u t 3 vac u tin a gi tr h s, vch tip theo la
cp s nhn ca ly tha i, vach cui cng l sai s.
in r: i in tr tun c t bin i c gi tr te un. Cng c t
c s dng trng cc c in iu cn t ng ca c in.
in tr ca tit b c t c tay i bng cc tay i ciu di ca dy dn in
trng tit b, c bng cc tc ng kc n nit tay i, n sng c bc x
in t ...
K iu ca bin tr trng s c in c t cc dng n sau:


Hn dng:






b.Led
*Cu to:

LED (vit tt ca Light Emitting Diode, c nga it pht quang) cc it c kh
nng pt ra n sng ay tia ng ngoi, t ngoi. Cng ging n it, LED c cu
to t mt khi bn dn loi p ghp vi mt khi bn dn loi n.
Thng s k thut ca Led
Mu sc

Chng loi Dng Id (mA) DngId max
(mA)
in p Ud
(V)
Hng ngoi 30 50 1.4
Tiu chun 20 30 1.7
Siu sng 20 30 1.85
Dng thp 2 30 1.7
Da cam 10 30 2.0
Xanh l cy 2 20 2.1
Vng 20 20 2.1
Xanh lam 20 30 4.5
Trng 25 35 4.4


H ng
Ht ng ca LED ging vi niu i it bn dn.
Ki bn dn i p ca niu trng t d ang in tc dng nn ki gp vi
ki bn dn n (ca cc in t t d) t cc trng ny c xu ng cuyn ng
kuc tn sang ki n. Cng c ki p i nn t cc in t (in tc ) t ki
n cuyn sang. Kt qu ki p tc in (tiu t trng v d ta in t)
trng ki ki n tc in dng (tiu t in t v d ta trng).
bin gii ai bn t tip gip, t s in t b trng tu t v ki cng tin i
gn nau, cng c xu ng kt p vi nau t tn cc nguyn t trung a. Qu
trn ny c t gii png nng ng di dng n sng (ay ccbc x in t c
bc sng gn ).
Tnh ch
LED tng c in t pn cc tun ca n it tng tng, trng kng 1,5 n
3 V. Nng in t pn cc ngc LED t kng ca. D , LED rt d b
ng d in t ngc gy ra.
ng dng

Ty theo mc nng ng gii phng cao hay thp bc sng nh sng pht ra
khc nhau (tc mu sc ca LED s khc nhau). Mc nng ng (v mu sc ca
LED) hon ton ph thuc vo cu trc nng ng ca cc nguyn t cht bn dn.


n ciu sng s dng cc LED pht nh sng trng.
LED c dng b pn in t trng cc tit b in, in t, n qung c,
trang tr, n gia tng.
C ngin cu v cc i LED c sng tng ng vi bng n bng k nen.
n ciu sng bng LED c c c cc u i n gn n, bn, tit ki nng
ng.
Cc LED pt ra tia ng ngi c dng trng cc tit b iu kin t xa c in
t dn dng.
cT in
T in t in kin in t t ng t bi ai b t dn in c ngn cc
bi i trng in i. Ki c cn c in t ti ai b t, ti cc b t s
xut in in tc cng cng , nng tri du.
S tc t ca in tc trn ai b t t ra k nng tc tr nng ng in trng
ca t in. Ki cn c in t trn ai b t in t xay ciu, s tc u
in tc b c pa s vi in p, t nn tr kng ca t in trng c in xay
ciu.
V t u tr nng ng, t in c pn ging vi c quy. Mc d cc t ng ca
cng t n tn kc nau, nng cng u cng u tr nng ng in. c qui c
2 cc, bn trng xy ra pn ng a c t ra eectrn cc ny v cuyn eectrn
sang cc cn i. T in t n gin n, n kng t t ra eectrn - n c u tr
cng. T in c k nng np v x rt nan. y t u t ca n s vi c qui.
Phn li
T in mt chiu, hay t phn cc (Eectrytic Capacitr): Ki u ni phi
ng cc m - dng. Tng trn t quy c cc m bng cc sn t vch
mu sng dc theo thn t, hoc khi t ca ct t cn di n cc dng.

T in xoay chiu: hay t khng phn cc


T in c biu tng v k iu c in
o--| |--o C
Tnh Ch V L
Tch in
Ki c ni T in vi in . Mt b t s tc in dng v t b t s tc in
c n ki trn i b t c tng s in bng V . Hai b t tr tn in Tc
tri du Q
+
v Q
-
. Ti i b t t in Tc Q c t in T V . y qu
trn Tc in ca t in
Lu in
Ti ti i ny, kng c kc bit v in t gia t in v ngun in, c nn
kng c dng in trng c in . Gia ai b t ca T in c t in Trng
E c ng Q
+
Q
-
. Trn i b t c t in t V . y qu trn Lu in
ca t in di dng in trng E.
Nh in
Nu c T in xung t, s c Dng in t T in i xung t v in t trn
b t T in gi dn t V xung 0 . y qu trn N in ca t in
in Dung
in Dung k nng tc in ca T in ca t in t c tn bng t in
Tc trn in t

in Dung c K Hiu c in C bng n v Cub C
Dn in ca liu

in Dung ca T in t t ai b t dn in c kc tc Din Tc Mt, A ,
Kng Cc, , v Dn in ki c ni vi in c in t V v dng in I s
c
C
Chng II: THIT K V THI CNG MCH
2.1 Khi mch np:
aS nguyn l:

b. M t mch in:
Mc np EEPROM bng tay s dng cc cng tc (switc) iu kin: Cc
trng ti iu kin cc c gic 0 v 1 tng ng cc trng ti cuyn c ni
GND v ni ngun +5V ca cng tc.
Cc cng tc CE\, WE\, OE\ dng iu kin cc cn OE \, WE\, CE\ ca EEPOM.
Cc cng tc t A1 n A13 dng iu kin tit p a c c EEPOM.
Cc cng tc t D0 n D7 dng iu kin tit p d iu c EEPOM.
Cc n LED in t trng ti ca cc cng tc: cng tc ng vi ngun +5V (c
1) t n sng, ngc i n tt.
Khi lp EEPROM v np 28 chn trong mch np, ta dng cc cng tc ba cc
np mc in p vo cho IC . cc cng tc ba cc c nhim v a a ch vo cc
chn A0 A12 v m d liu vo cc chn t D0 D7 bng cc mc in p 0 v 1.sau
khi np song, ta ly IC ra v lp sang mch hin th

2.2 Khi mch to xung vung
a S nguyn l


b.Chc nng ca mch :
To ra xung vung cp cho b m hot ng, ta c th iu ch c rng xung v
tc xung tay i tc m ca mc . Cc u ra ca mc xung c a
ti Jam cm JP1 ca mch ny .
c.Tnh n rng xung ca mch to xung :
Da v s :
- Ki tay i cc in tr R1, R2 v gi tr t C1 ta s tu c da ng c tn s
v rng xung te un te cng tc.
T = 0,7 . C1.(R1 + 2R2) v f =
1.4
(R1 + 2R2).C1
T: Ti gian ca t cu k tn pn tn bng giy (s)
F: Tn s da ng tn bng Hz
R1,R2: in tr tn bng ()
C1 T in tn bng Fara ( F )
T = Tm + Ts T : cu k tn pn
Tm = 0,7.C1.( R1 + R2 ) T : ti gian in c ca ( Ti gian x ca t in C1)
Ts = 0,7.R2.C1 Ts : ti gian in c tp (ti gian np ca t in)
T cc cng tc trn ta c t t ra t da ng xung vung c rng T v Ts bt
k.
Sau ki t ra xung c T v Ts ta c T = Tm + Ts v f = 1/ T


2.3 Khi mch m
a S nguyn l


b.M t mch in:
-Mc m nhn tn hiu xung clock t mch to xung thng qua Jam cm JP1 ca mch
t xung v c a v Ja cm JP1 tc u vo ca mc m v thc hin chc
nng .Cc u ra Qa,Qb,Qc,Qd ca 2 IC c a v b . u ra Qd ca
Ic m th nht c a ti u vo xung clock ca IC m th 2 lm tn hin u vo
,Mch thc hin chc nng n 99 te CD u ra ca 2 IC a qua b m
nhm b c dng v p c n n cp a ch cho mch hin th pha sau
c hot ng tt.Cng tc S1 c nhim v rt b .u ra ca b c a ti
Jam cm JP3 (JUMP_SU11) lm nhim v cp a ch cho mch hin th EEPROM

2 Khi ch hin th
a S nguyn l


b.M t mch in:
- Sau ki IC c np sng ,ta e c v c in t .Mc in t nn a
c t c tng qua Ja c , Ta tit k c in sa c EEPROM trng
ti in t t cc cn iu kin pi c tit p n sau: WE\ ni dng ngun,
OE\ v CE \ ni GND.
Hai IC 74LS90 dng t ra a c s dng c EEPROM.
Trng c s dng 8 u ra ca c ai IC n a c, n vy c t t ra
c ti a 2
8
256 a c nu t b c t t 13 a c c
EEPROM. y ta c 99 a c
Cc u ra ca EEPROM c a ti cc cng n n dng v p tip n c
u ra ca 2 IC ny c a ti J SV2 a ti pn cng sut bng n
Led in t

25 ng n Led
- ng n Led s dng cc bng n ed siu sng kt ni vi nau te nguyn u
sng cc bng trn cng 1 c ( vd : K,H) v cc c ny tc in u katt cung
cn ant t ni ra Ja c kt ni vi pn c in t.



Chng III: NGUYN L HOT NG CA MCH V CHNG TRNH
IU KHIN N LED
3.1 Nguyn l ho ng ca mch
3.1.1 Np IC
- Ki IC c lp vo mch np th ta cung cp a ch v m d liu te ng
nguyn tc , sau khi np sng ta e cm sang phn mch hin th
3.1.2 Hin th
- ki IC c np v cm sang mch hin th khi cc mc c kt ni nu ng
trnh t nu phn : THIT K V THI CNG MCH trn th mch s chy
ng n cng trn va np.

3.2 Vi chng rnh iu khin n Led
- EEPROM c np trn bard np.
- Cng trn c np te bng trng ti di y:
Cc trng t in bt 0
Cc in s 1 t in bt 1
Cc bt 0 v 1 c tit p bng cng tc.
Np cng trn n trc:
STT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1
2 1 1
3 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1 1 1
6 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
23 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
24 1 1 1 1 1 1
25 1 1 1 1 1
26 1 1 1 1
27 1 1 1
28 1 1
29 1
30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
32 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
33 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
34 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
35
36 1 1
37 1 1 1 1
38 1 1 1 1 1 1
39 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
41 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
42 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
43 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
44
45 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
46 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
49 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50 1 1 1 1 1
51 1 1 1
52 1
53
54 1
55 1 1 1
56 1 1 1 1 1
57 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
58 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
61 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
62 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
64 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
65 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
66 1 1 1 1 1
67 1 1 1
68 1
69 1 1 1 1
70 1 1 1 1
71 1
72 1 1 1 1
73 1 1
74 1 1 1 1 1 1
75 1 1 1 1 1 1
76 1 1 1
77 1 1 1 1 1 1
78 1 1 1 1 1 1
79 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
80 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
81 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
82 1 1 1 1
83 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
84 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
85
86 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
87
88 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
89 1 1 1 1 1 1
90 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
91 1 1 1 1 1 1
92 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
93 1 1 1 1 1 1
94 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
95 1 1 1 1 1 1
96 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
97
98 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1



*Hng m rng ca ti :
Chng em c th s dng ma trn led thay cho nhng ed n .
C th s dng vi iu khin np cng trn c epr .





KT LUN

Qua ti gian tc in ti cng vi s ng dn tn tn ca ty Vn ,
cng e n tn te ng tin ra. Qua n n c ny ,cng e
rt ra niu kin ngi , trang b t c n niu kin tc v cuyn ngn
cng n kin tc tc t ,t t iu kin c cng e tip tc c i t niu
iu b c t i trng t ca ka cng n ca n trng .
Mt n na cng e xin trn tn c n cc ty c trng ka v ty gi ng
dn tn tn c b gip cng e n tn ti t cc tt nt.
Chng e xin cn tn c n !


N sin vin tc in: Trn Quc Pi
Hng T Png
Ng T Png














Ti liu tham kho :
1/ Gi trn in t cn bn : Ka in - in T_ HSPKT HY
2/Gi trn vi x : : Ka in - in T _ HSPKT HY
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