35 de On Tap HKI Toan 10-TranDuyThai

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Trng THPT Go Co ng ong Bien soan : Tran Duy Thai 1

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I. PHN CHUNG CHO TH SINH C HAI BAN
Cu I: 1). Cho ( ) | | 8;15 , 10; 2010 = = A B . Xc nh cc tp , A B A B .
2). Gii v bin lun phng trnh theo tham s m:
2
( 1) 9 = + m x x m
3). Gii cc phng trnh: a). 2 1 3 4 = x x b). 4 7 2 5 = x x
Cu II: Cho (P):
2
2 3 = + + y x x
1). Lp bng bin thin v v parabol (P).
2). ng thng d: y = 2x 1 ct (P) ti 2 im A v B. Tm ta A, B v tnh di on AB.
Cu III: Trong mt phng Oxy cho A(1; 3), B(-1; 7), C(-5; 0)
1). Chng minh A, B, C lp thnh mt tam gic. Tm ta D ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
2). Tm ta M thuc on BC sao cho 5
A A
=
ABM AMC
S S .
II. PHN DNH CHO TH SINH TNG BAN:
Th sinh hc chng trnh no th ch c lm phn dnh ring cho chng trnh .
A. Th sinh theo chng trnh chun chn Cu IV.a v Cu V.a
Cu IV.a 1). Gii h phng trnh:
2 3
2 6
4 3 2 8
+ =
+ =
+ + =
x y z
x y z
x y z

2). Tm m phng trnh
2
2 1 0 + + = x x m c hai nghim
1 2
, x x sao cho
2 2
1 2
1 + = x x .
Cu V.a Cho hai tam gic ABC v A
. Gi G v G
ln lt l trng tm ca hai tam gic

trn. Gi I l trung im ca GG
. CMR:
' ' '
0 + + + + + =
, , , , , , ,
AI BI CI AI B I C I .
B. Th sinh theo chng trnh nng cao chn Cu IV.b v Cu V.b
Cu IV.b 1). Gii v bin lun h phng trnh theo tham s m

1
2
+ = +
+ =
mx y m
x my

2). Tm m phng trnh
2
2( 2) 3 0 + + = mx m x m c hai nghim
1 2
, x x sao cho
1 2
2 1
3 + =
x x
x x

Cu V.b : Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Gi I l trung im ca AB v M l mt
im tha 3 =
, ,
IC IM .Chng minh rng: 3 2 = +
, , ,
BM BI BC .
Suy ra B, M, D thng hng.
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Cu 1.
a. Tm A B v biu din chng trn trc s, bit | ) 1; 6 = A v | | 2;8 = B .
b. Vit cc tp con ca tp { } 0;1; 2 = X
B N TP HKI TON 10
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Cu 2. Tm tp xc nh cc hm s sau:
a).
2
2 5
3 4
+
=
+
x
y
x x
b). 2 1 4 3 = + + y x x
Cu 3. Xt tnh chn, l ca hm s
1 1
1 1
+ +
=
+
x x
y
x x

Cu 4. Cho hm s
2 2
(2 1) 1 = + + + y x m x m c th (Pm).
a). Kho st v v th hm s khi
1
2
= m .
b). CMR vi mi m, (P
m
) lun ct ng phn gic ca gc phn t th nht
ti hai im phn bit v khong cch hai im ny bng mt hng s.
Cu 5. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a).
2
2 1 1 + = x x x b).
2
3 1 1 + = + x x x
Cu 6. Cho lc gic u ABCDEF tm O, chng minh rng:
6 + + + + + =
, , , , , , ,
MA MB MC MD ME MF MO vi mi im M bt k
Cu 7. Cho ( ) 1; 2 A , ( ) 2; 2 B tm im M thuc trc honh sao cho MA = MB
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 8a. Cho h phng trnh
2 1
2 2 5
+ = +
+ = +
mx y m
x my m

a). Gii h phng trnh khi m=1.
b). nh m h phng trnh nhn ( x = 0; y = 3 ) lm nghim.
Cu 9a. Cho AABC. Xc nh I sao cho 0 + =
, , , ,
IB IC IA
Cu 10a. Cho ba im ( ) 1; 2 A , ( ) 3; 2 B v ( ) 0; 2 C . Tm im D t gic
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu 8b. Cho phng trnh
2
3 10 4 7 0 + = x x m
a). Tm m pt c mt nghim bng 3. Tm nghim cn li.
b). Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c nghim.
Cu 9b. Gii h phng trnh:
x y z 7
x y z 1
y z x 3
+ =
+ =
+ =

Cu 10b. Cho tam gic ABC c ( ) 1; 2 A , ( ) 3; 2 B v ( ) 0; 2 C .Tm ta trc tm H
ca tam gic.
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Bi 1: Cu 1. a). Tm tp xc nh ca hs a.
2 4
3
x
y
x
b.
2
1
2 5
=
+ +
y
x x

b). Ph nh mnh " , : 2 3 1" e - e + = R R x y x y
Cu 2. V th hm s
1 0
( )
2 1 0
x ne u x
y f x
x ne u x
+ >
= =

+ <

Cu 3. Xc nh a v b sao cho th ca hm s = + y ax b ct trc honh ti im 3 = x v i
qua im ( ) 2; 4 M
Bi 2: Cho hm s bc hai ( )
2
3 2 1 = y x x P
Cu 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s ( ) P
Cu 2. Tm ta giao im ca ( ) P vi : 2 2 = + d y x
Bi 3: Cu 1. Gii phng trnh
4 3 2
2 2
+ =

x
x
x x

Cu 2. nh m phng trnh
2
10 9 0 + = x mx m c hai nghim tha
1 2
9 0 = x x
Bi 4: Cho tam gic ABC. Gi B
l im i xng ca B qua C. Ly E, F ln lt l hai im

trn AC v AB sao cho
1 1
,
2 3
= =
, , , ,
AE AC AF AB
a). Biu din
,
EF qua ,
, ,
AC AB . b). CMR: ba im F, E, B
thng hng.
Bi 4a : Cho ( ) ( ) ( ) 2; 3 , 1;1 , 3, 3 A B C
Cu 1. Chng minh tam gic ABC cn
Cu 2. Tnh din tch tam gic ABC
Bi 5a: Cu 1 Chng minh ( ) ( )
2 2
sin cos sin cos 2 o o o o + + =
Cu 2. Tnh
2 0
cos
sin 60
2 2
o o
o = + = A khi
Bi 4b : 1). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hai im A(2; -4), B(6; -2).
a). Tm im C trn tia Ox v cch u hai im A, B.
b). Tnh din tch tam gic OAB.
2). Gii v bin lun ( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 3 1 + = + m x mx m x
Bi 5b : Cu 1. Chng minh rng nu hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD,
' ' ' '
A B C D
cng tm th
' ' ' '
0 + + + =
, , , , ,
AA BB CC DD
Cu 2. Cho tam gic ABC u cnh a. Tnh
( )
2 3
, , ,
AB AB AC
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Cu I : 1). Gii v bin lun phng trnh mx m = x - 1
2). Gii phng trnh
2
6 13 1 + = x x x
3). Cho { / 12} A n n la c cu a = eN , { / 18} B n n la c cu a = eN .
Xc nh cc tp hp , , \ A B A B A B bng cch lit k cc phn t.
Cu II 1) V parabol
2
2 3 = y x x
2) Cho parabol (P): y = ax
2
+ bx ( 0) = a , bit (P) c trc i xng l ng thng x = 1 v
(P) qua M(1; 3). Tm cc h s a, b.
Cu III : 1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi

( ) ( ) ( ). 1; 2 , 2; 1 , 4; 1 A B C
2).Chng minh tam gic ABC vung cn. Tm ta tm I ca ng trn
ngai tip tam gic.
3). Tm ta im M sao cho AM + BM =
, , ,
u , bit (2;3) =
,
u
Cu V 1) Cho tam gic ABC vi M l im ty .
Chng minh: 2 + = +
, , , , ,
MA MB MC CA CB .
2) Chng minh:
0 0 0 0 0
os20 os40 os60 ... os160 os180 1. + + + + + = c c c c c
Cu IV : 1). Gii h pt:
4 1
3
1
3 3
12
1
x y
x y

2). Cho phng trnh
2
3 10 4 7 0 + = x x m
a). Tm m pt c mt nghim bng 3. Tm nghim cn li.
b). Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c nghim.
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Bi 1: Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a) 2 3 = y x b)
2 5
(3 ) 5
=

x
y
x x

Bi 2:
1). Tm phng trnh ca Parabol (P1): y = ax
2
+ bx + 2, bit rng Parabol i
qua A( 3; 6) v c trc i xng l x =
3
4

2). Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (P
2
): y =
1
2
x
2
+ 2x 6
3). Tm ta giao im ca th hm s (P
2
) vi ng thng (d): y =
1
2
x 4
Bi 3:
1. Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) 2 16 4 + = x x b) 2 3 5 + = x x c)
2 3 6
3 5
6 4 9
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
x y z
x y z
x y z

2. Cho phng trnh: x
2
2( m + 1) + m
2
5m

6 = 0
a) nh m phng trnh c mt nghim l 1. Tm nghim cn li.
b) nh m phng trnh c 2 nghim x
1
, x
2
phn bit sao cho: x
1
+ x
1
.x
2
+ x
2
= 9
3. Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau theo tham s m: m
2
x + 4 = m( 2x + m)
Bi 4: 1. Cho cota =
1
3
. Tnh gi tr biu thc sau: P = 3sin
2
a 4cos
2
a
2. Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M l mt im thuc on BC sao cho MB = 2MC.
Chng minh rng:
1 2
3 3
= +
, , ,
AM AB AC
Bi 5: Trong mp Oxy cho 3 im A(2; 6); B( 4; 4); C( 2; 2)
a). Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung ti C.
b). nh ta tm I v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
c). nh ta im D t gic ADBC l hnh ch nht.
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1). a).Cho hai tp hp | ) { } 0; 4 , / 2 = = e s R A B x x .Hy xc nh cc tp hp
, , \ A B A B A B.
b). Xt tnh chn l ca hm s :
3
x +2 + 2- x
y =
x +x

2). Tm (P)
2
y = ax +bx +c bit (P) c nh I(1;-2) v qua im A(0;-1).
3). Gii cc phng trnh :
a)
2 2
x +3x -18 +4 x +3x - 6 = 0 b)
2
x +2x +3 = 7- x
4). a) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
2
m (x +1) = x +m
b) Xc nh cc gi tr k nguyn phng trnh
2
k (x 1) 2(kx 2) = +
c nghim duy nht l s nguyn
5). nh m pt :
2
x +(m-1)x +m+6 = 0 c nghim
1 2
x ,x tho
2 2
1 2
x +x =10
6). Cho A(2;3), B(-1;-1), C(6;0), D(x;3)
a) Tam gic ABC l tam gic g?
b) Tm x 3 im A, B, D thng hng
c) Tm M trn Oy sao cho tam gic ABM vung ti M
d) Tm N (3;y-1) sao cho N cch u A v B
7). Cho tam gic ABC c AB=6; AC=8; BC = 11
a)Tnh
, ,
AB.AC v suy ra gi tr ca gc A.
b)Trn AB ly im M sao cho AM =2. Trn AC ly im N sao cho AN = 4. Tnh
, ,
AM.AN
8). Cho tan 2 o = . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
3cos 4sin
cos sin
o o
o o
+
=
+
A
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1) a). Cho A = {x eR/ -3 s x s 1}; B = {x eR / -1 s x s 5}; C = { x e R / |x| > 2}
Tm A B, A B , B\A, C
R
A, C
R
C, ( ) \ B C A)
b). Tm tp xc nh ca hm s sau
3
=
y
2x - 5
x

2) Kho st s bin thin ca hm s sau
2
4 = y x x trn
( )
2;
3) Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau 6 5 = + x m
2 2
m x - m
4)Tm m phng trnh :
2
x - 2mx +m+5 = 0 c 2 nghim tha
2 2
1 2
x + x = 8
5) Gii cc phng trnh sau
a)
2
2x - 7x +4 = x - 2 b)
2 2
x +4x +3 = x +3
6) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim nguyn dng ( )
2
m - 4 x = 3(m- 2)
7) Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a, I l trung im BC, E l trung im AI.
a) Phn tch
,
DE theo 2 vct
, ,
AB ,AC b) Tnh
, ,
AB.AE
c) Tm im M trn AB sao cho C,E,M thng hng
8) Cho ABC c A(-1;2), B(4;1) ,C(2;0)
a) Tm im D sao cho A BCD c trng tm l A.
b) Tm ta trc tm H ca AABC.
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1) a). Cho A = {x eN/ |x| s 0}; B = {x eZ / (2x
2
-3x)(x
2
1) = 0}
C = { x eZ / (x
2
-3x + 2)(x
2
3 x) = 0
a) Chng minh A c B. b) Tm B C , \ C A .
c) Xt tnh chn l ca hm s
4 2
2x - 3x + 2x -1
y = f(x) =
x -1

2) Gi (P) l th hm s =
2
y = ax +bx +c(a 0) . Xc nh a, b, c bit :
a) (P) c nh
3 1
I( ;- )
2 4
v ct trc honh ti im c honh x = 1
b) Hm s c gi tr ln nht bng 9 khi x = 2 v nhn gi tr bng 8 khi x=1.
3) Gii cc phng trnh sau :
a)
2
x - 5x +6 = 2x - 3 b) 2x +1 = x - 3
2
c) 2x +5x +1= x +3
2
d) x - 4x +2 = 1- x
4) Cho phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2
m+1 x - 2 m-1 x +m- 2 = 0(1)
a) Xc nh m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
b) Xc nh m phng trnh c mt nghim bng 2 v tnh nghim kia
c) Xc nh m tng bnh phng cc nghim bng 2
5) Cho su im M, N, P, Q, R, S .Chng minh rng:
, , , , , ,
MP+NQ+RS=MS+NP+RQ
6) Cho 3 im ( ) ( ) ( ) A -3;-2 ;B 1;4 ;M 2m+1;m- 2
a) nh m A, B, M thng hng b). Tm giao im ca AB vi trc Ox
7) Cho tam gic ABC c BC = 8cm, CA = 6cm, AB = 4cm.
a) Tm s o ca gc A trong tam gic ABC ( Ch cn tm gi tr gn ng)
b) Gi M l trung im ca BC. Tnh di ca trung tuyn AM
c) Gi D l chn ng phn gic trong ca gc A trong tam gic ABC.
Tnh
,
AD theo
,
AB v
,
AC. T suy ra di AD.
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1) a) Mt lp 10 c 35 hc sinh. Trong c 17 hc sinh gii ton, 24 hc sinh gii vn. Hy tm
s hc sinh gii c hai mn trn.
b). Tm tp xc nh ca hm s:
2
2
5
6 5 2
= +
+
x x
y
x x x
.
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
4 7 3 6 1 + + = + + x x x x
3) Gii v bin lun phng trnh : .( 1) 4 2 = + m mx x ( m l tham s )
4) Dng nh ngha , xt s bin thin ca hm s y =
5
2- x
trn ( 2 ; + ).
5) Tm m phng trnh
2
( 1) 2( 2) 3 0 + + = m x m x m c hai nghim tha:
( ) ( )
1 2
4 1 4 1 18 + + = x x
6) Gii phng trnh: (x
2
+ 2x)
2
6x
2
12x + 5 = 0
7) Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD .Chng minh rng :
a)
, , ,
AB- BC=DB b)
, , , ,
DA-DB+DC=0
8) Cho ABC c trc tm H , trng tm G v tm ng trn ngoi tip I.
Gi M l trung im BC .
a) Chng minh
, ,
AH= 2IM b) Chng minh :
, , , ,
IH=IA+IB+IC
c) Chng minh ba im I, G,H thng hng
9) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC vi A( 4 ; 1) ; B(2 ; 4)
v C(2 ; 2) .Chng minh tam gic ABC cn . Tnh din tch tam gic ABC
10) Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 8 ; AC = 6 v gc
BAC = 60
0
. Tnh di trung tuyn AM ca
tam gic ABC.
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1) * Ph nh mnh sau v xt tnh ng sai ca n:
a/ x e R , x
2
+ 1 > 0 b/ x e R , x
2
3x + 2 = 0
c/ -n e N , n
2
+ 4 chia ht cho 4 d/ -n e Q, 2n + 1 = 0
* Tm tp xc nh ca hm s y =
2
2
( 2) 1
+
x
x x

2) Tm phng trnh (P) : y = ax
2
+ bx + c bit (P) qua im A(4 ; 3) v c nh I(2 ; 1).
3) Gii phng trnh sau
a).
2 2
2 5 5 6 5 + = + x x x x b)
2
2x +5x +11= x - 2
4) Gii v bin lun theo tham s m pt sau : 2( 1) ( 1) 2 3 = + m x m x m
5) Cho phng trnh : x
2
+ 5x + 4a + 2 = 0 (a l tham s ) . Tm a phng trnh c hai nghim
phn bit x1 , x2 (x1 < x2 ) tha iu kin :
2 2
1 2
x x = 35
6) Cho ABC u cnh a . Tnh a)
, ,
AB- AC b)
, ,
AB+AC
7) Cho ABC vi A(-1;-1), B(-1;-4), C(3;-4)
a) Tnh di ba cnh ABC
b) Chng minh ABC vung. Tnh chu vi v din tch ABC
c) Tnh .
, ,
AB AC v cosA
8) Cho tam gic u ABC c trng tm G, M l mt im nm trong tam gic.
V MD; ME; MF ln lt vung gc vi 3 cnh ca tam gic.
Chng minh rng:
, , , ,
3
MD+ME+MF = MG
2

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1) * Tm tp xc nh ca hm s
2
2 3
1 1
= +
+ +
x x
y
x x

* Lp mnh ph nh ca cc mnh sau :
a).
2
x : e > R x x b). Mi hc sinh ca lp u thch hc mn ton .
2) Xt tnh chn , l ca hm s sau : y =
( )
4 2
3
x 2x 3 +
+ x x x

3) Cho phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2
m+1 x - 2 m-1 x +m- 2 = 0(m l tham s )
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = -2 b)Tm m pt c nghim kp.Tnh nghim kp .
4) Gii cc phng trnh:
a) 2x-1= x+1 b) x+1= 5 x
5) Gii v bin lun phng trnh theo tham s m: m( x 3 ) = 4 m
2
x
6) Cho 2 ng thng :
1
( ) : y =(-2m+1)x - 3m+2 v
2
2
( ) : y = (m - 2)x +m- 2
nh m hai ng thng trn song song vi nhau.
7) Cho tam gic ABC u cnh bng 8. Gi I l trung im BC.
a) Tnh
, ,
BA-BI b) Tm im M tha
, , , ,
MA-MB+2MC= 0
8) Trong mt phng vi h ta oxy cho ba im A, B, C, vi A(2;1), B(-2;3),
OC = i
,
- 2 j
a) Chng minh rng A, B, C l ba nh ca mt tam gic
b) Tm ta trng tm G , trc tm H v tm I ca ng trn ngoi tip A ABC.
c) Chng minh ba im G , H , I thng hng
d) Tm ta vc t 2 3 =
, , ,
u OB AC. Biu din u
,
ln mt phng ta .
9) Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 5, BC =7, CA = 6
a) Tnh
, ,
AB.AC b) Gi M l im tha
, ,
2
AM= AC
3
.Tnh
, ,
AB.AM, suy ra di BM.
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1).a).Tm tt c cc tp con ca tp hp sau : A={ } 2,3,c,d .
b). Cho A = [ m-1; m +1 ) v B = ( -2 ; 6 ]. Tm m A B = C
2) Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau:
a)
3
2 1

= + +
x
y x
x
b) y =
2
x +3
x - 2x +3

3) Kho st tnh chn , l ca hm s y = f(x) =
x +2 - x - 2
x +1

4) Cho pt mx
2
2(m 2)x + m 3 = 0
a) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2.
b) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 tha x1 + x2 +4x1x2 = 1
5) Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau theo tham s m:
m(m 6)x + m = -3x + m
2
2 + m
2
x
6) Gii phng trnh:
a)
2 2
5 4 6 5 + = + + x x x x ; b) 9 3 2 10 + = x x
7) Trong mt phng to Oxy vi cp vect n v
, ,
i, j , cho tam gic ABC vi ( 4;1) =
,
OA
B (2;4) ;
, , ,
OC=2i - 2j
a) Tm ta im D sao cho ADBC l hnh bnh hnh
b) Tm ta tm hnh bnh hnh trn.
c) Tm ta ca M tha
, , ,
MA = 2MB+3CA
8) Cho tam gic ABC, gi M l trung im BC.
a) CMR:
, ,
2 2
AB.AC= AM -BM
b) Cho AB= 5; AC = 7; BC = 8. Tnh
, ,
AB.CA , di AM v cosA
9) Cho hnh vung ABCD c tm O, cnh bng 6 cm. Tnh di cc vect sau:
a)
,
u = +
, ,
AB AD b)
, , ,
v = CA+DB
10) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi cc nh A(2; 0);
B(2; 4) v C(4; 0).
a/ Tm ta trng tm G v tnh chu vi tam gic ABC.
b/ Tm trn trc tung ta im M sao cho tng di cc on thng MB v MC nh nht.
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1) a). Tm tp xc nh ca hm s:
2
2x +5 +3
y =
x - 4x - 5

b). Cho A=( ;3) v B=[-2; +), C=(1;4) . Tnh ABC ; A\B ; AB C ; B\A
2) Cho phng trnh: x
2
+ 2mx + 2m 1 = 0
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = -
1
2

b) nh m phng trnh cho c 2 nghim tri du.
c) nh m phng trnh cho c 2 nghim x
1
; x
2
tha iu kin : x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= 5
3) Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau:
2
(m+1)x +2(m+2)x +m+3 = 0
4) nh m phng trnh sau v nghim: m(x m) = x + m 2
5) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)
2
3x +x +5 = 2+ x b)
2
x +4x +5 = 3x +5
6) a)Tnh sinx khi cosx =
3
5
( 0
0
s x s 180
0
) b) Tnh sinx.cosx nu sinx cosx =
2
3

7) Cho tam gic ABC. Dng pha ngoi ta gic cc hnh bnh hnh ABIK, BCLM, ACPQ.
Chng minh:
, , , ,
KQ+PL+MI = 0
8) Cho tam gic ABC, gi M, N ln lt l trung im AB, BC. Chng minh rng:
, , ,
1
AM+BN= AC
2

9) Cho tam gic ABC vi A(2;1), B(-1;3), C(5;2). Xc nh ta ca M bit :
, , ,
AM= 2AB- 3CA
10) Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 2, BC = 4, AC = 3. Tnh
, ,
AB.AC v suy ra cosA
14- www.MATHVN.com
1) Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau :
a)
2
8- 3x
y =
x - x - 6
b)
2
x - 5
y =
x - x - 2 + x +1

2). Cho A = { }
2 2
/(2 3 )( 2 3) 0 e + = x N x x x x ; B = { } / 1 e s x Z x .
1). Vit li tp hp A v B bng cch lit k cc phn t .
2). Tnh ; , \ A B A B A B .
3) Cho hm s
2
2 y x bx c = + + c th l mt parabol (P).
a). Xc nh b, c bit (P) nhn ng thng 1 x = lm trc i xng v i qua A(-2, 5).
b). V (P) ng vi cc gi tr b, c va tm c.
4) Cho phng trnh: mx
2
+ 2(m-1)x + m + 1 = 0
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = - 5
b) nh m phng trnh c 2 nghim x
1
; x
2
tha :
1 2
1 1
+ = 4
x x

5) Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau:
2
(m- 3)x - 2mx + x - 6 = 0
6). Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
a). 3sin
2
45- (2tg45)
3
8cos
2
30 + 3cos
3
90 b). 3 sin
2
90 + 2cos
2
60 3tg
2
45
7) Gii phng trnh sau:
a)
2
x +x +6 = 7x - 3 b)
2 2
x - 3x + x - 3x +2 =10
8) Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD, gi O l giao im ca hai ng cho.
CMR:
, , , ,
BC+OB+OA = 0
9) Cho tam gic ABC, gi M l im nm trn on BC sao cho MB = 2MC.
Chng minh rng:
, , ,
1 2
AM= AB+ AC
3 3

10) Cho 3 im M(0;2), N(2;3), P(4;1)
a) Chng minh: M, N, P khng thng hng.
b) Tm ta trng tm ca tam gic MNP v trung im ca NP.
11) Cho tam gic ABC, bit AB = 2; AC = 3; v
BAC= 120
0
. Tnh
, ,
AB.AC v tnh di BC.
15- www.MATHVN.com
a)
2
4 +
=
x
y
x x
b)
2 3
2 1 = + + y x x
2). C th ni g v quan h ca tp A v tp B nu cc ng thc tp hp trong cc cu sau l
ng a). A B = A b/). A \ B =
B
A C
3) Cho phng trnh:
2
(2 1) 3 0 + + = mx m x m (1)
a. Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 2
b. nh m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x tha
1 2
1 1
7 + =
x x

4) nh m phng trnh sau v nghim : 2m 1 = (m 2)(x 1)
5) Xt tnh chn , l ca hm s sau : y =
3
2x +x
f(x) =
x - 2

a)
2
7 3 1 2 + = x x x b)
2
2 2 4 0 = x x
7) Xc nh parabol
2
= + + y ax bx c bit parabol c trc i xng
5
6
= x , ct trc tung ti im
A(0; 2) v i qua im B(2; 4).
8) Cho tam gic ABC. Hy xc nh im M tha mn iu kin: + =
, , , ,
MA MB MC BA
9) Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Gi I l trung im ca CD.Ly M trn on BI sao cho
BM = 2MI. Chng minh rng 3 im A, M, C thng hng.
10) Trong mt phng to Oxy 3 im ( ) ( ) ( ) A 1;5 ,B 0; -2 ,C 6;0
a)Tm to im D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh .
b)Tm to trung im M ca BC v to im E sao cho M l trng tm ca AOCE
11) Cho 3 im A, B, M. Gi O l trung im ca on thng AB. Chng minh rng :

2 2
4 = MO AB MA MB
16- www.MATHVN.com
1) a). Xc nh tnh chn l ca hm s
2 2
| | 1
+ +
=
+
x x
y
x

b). Cho 2 tp hp A={1;2;3;4;5}v B={1;2}. Tm tt c cc tp hp X tho mn iu kin:
BcXcA.
2) Cho phng trnh:
2 2
( 4) 2( 2) 1 0 + + + = m x m x (1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1
b) inh m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim
1 2
, x x tha
1 2
2 = x x

2
x -1- 3- 2x 1+ x
a) y = b) y =
x -1 x - x

4) Xc nh parabol
2
= + + y ax bx c bit parabol c nh ( 1; 4) I v i qua A(-3; 0).
5) Cho phng trnh : m
2
(x 1)+ 6x 2= (5x 3)m (m l tham s)
nh m phng trnh v nghim.
6) Gii phng trnh sau :
a)
2
2 6 = x x x b)
2
2 4 2 + = x x x
7) Cho tam gic ABC vi cnh huyn BC = a, gi G l trng tm ca tam gic.
Tnh +
, ,
GB GC .
3). n gin cc biu thc: a). A = 1 + sin
2
x cos
2
x b). B = cosx tgx + sinx
c). C= (tgx + cotgx)
2
(tgx cotgx)
2
.
8) Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm O, t , = =
, , , ,
AB a AD b .
a) Gi M l trung im BC.CMR:
1
2
= +
, , ,
AM AB AD .
b) im N tho 2 =
, ,
ND NC , G l trng tm AABC . Biu th ,
, ,
AN AG theo ,
, ,
a b .
Suy ra A, N, G thng hng.
9) Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho 2 im A(m; 3), B( 1; 6).
a) Tm m G( 1;3) l trng tm AABO .
b) Vi gi tr m a), tm to F trn trc tung AFBO l hnh bnh hnh.
10) Cho tam gic cn ABC ti A c AH l ng cao, HD vung gc vi AC. Gi M l trung
im ca HD. Chng minh rng . 0 =
, ,
AM BD
17- www.MATHVN.com
1) * Tm tp xc nh ca hm s
2
x + x - 3
y =
x - 2

* Cho tp hp C= { } | 4 e s x N x
a. Lit k cc phn t ca tp hp C.
b. Tm cc tp hp con ca tp hp C c 3 phn t.
2) nh m phng trnh : ( )
2 2
x - 2 m-1 x +m - 3m = 0 c 2 nghim
1 2
x , x tha
2 2
1 2
x + x = 8
3) nh m phng trnh ( ) ( ) m x - 2 = 3 x +1 - 2x v nghim
4) Tm phng trnh (P) : y = ax
2
+ bx + c bit (P) c trc i xng x = 2 v (P) i qua hai im
A(1;1) B(-3;9)
5) Gii cc phng trnh sau : a)
2
2x - 4x - 2 = x -1 b) 2x -1 = 3- x
6) Xt tnh chn , l ca hm s sau : y = f(x) =
( )
4 2
3
x 2x +3
x x +x

7) Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB = 3 ; BC = 4. Hy dng v tnh di ca vect
, , ,
u = AB+ AC .
8) Cho tam gic ABC .Gi M, N ln lt l cc im thuc cnh AB, AC sao cho AM=
1
2
MB ,
AN= 3NC v im P xc nh bi h thc 4 9 0 + =
, , ,
PB PC . Gi K l trung im MN.
a). Chng minh:
1 3
6 8
= +
, , ,
AK AB AC b). Chng minh : Ba im A, K, P thng hng.
9) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho A(-2;1), B(0;3) . Tm ta im D sao cho gc ta O
l trng tm ca tam gic ABD
10) Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 3 , AC = 5 v
BAC = 60
0
. Tnh di cnh BC.
18- www.MATHVN.com
1) * Tm tp xc nh ca hm s:
2
2
3x 5x
y = +
x - x- 6 x-1

* Cho cc tp con ca tp s thc R: A=(8;15] v B=[10;2009]. Xc nh cc tp hp:
a. . . \ . \ A B b A B c A B d B A
2) Xt tnh chn, l ca hm s sau : ( ) y = f x = 2- x + 2+ x
3) Tm m phng trnh ( )
2
x - 2 2m+1 x +4m+3 = 0 c mt nghim bng
gp ba ln nghim kia
4) Gii v bin lun phng trnh : m
2
(x 1) + 6x 3 = (5x 4)m (m l tham s)
5) nh m phng trnh :
2 2
m x = 9x +m - 4m+3 nghim ng vi mi x
6) Gii cc phng trnh sau :
a)
2
x - 4x +2 = x - 2 b)
2
3x - 9x +1= x - 2
7) Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm O . Vi im M ty hy chng minh rng
, , , ,
MA+MC=MB+MD
8) Cho AABC c 3 trung tuyn l AM, BN, CP. CMR :
a)
AM +
BN +
CP = 0
,
b)
BC .

AM +

CA

BN +

AB

CP = 0.
9) Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho 3 im A(2;5) , B(0;3) , C(-1;4)
a) Chng minh rng : 3 im A, B, C to tam gic
b) Tm ta im K sao cho t gic ABKC l hnh bnh hnh
10) Cho AABC c AB = 3 ; AC = 4 . Phn gic trong AD ca gc
BACct trung tuyn BM ti I .

Tnh
AD
AI

19- www.MATHVN.com
1) * Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau :
2
x -1- 3- 2x 1+ x
a) y = b) y =
x -1 x - x

* Cho A = [0; 4], B = (2; 6), C = (1; 3). Xc nh cc tp hp sau v biu din chng
trn trc s a). B C b). A \ C c). A B
2) Gii v bin lun pt :
2
m (x -1) +m= x(3m- 2)
3) Gii pt:
2
x + 2x - 2x +3 = 3
4) Cho pt :
2
mx - 2mx -1= 0
a) nh m pt c 1 nghim . b) nh m pt c 2 nghim tri du .
5) Xt tnh chn , l ca hm s
1- 2x + 1+2x
y = f(x) =
4x

6) Tm (P)
2
y = ax +bx +c bit (P) qua A(1; -4) v tip xc vi trc honh ti x = 3
7) Cho ABC u , cnh a , tm O .
a) Tnh
, ,
AB- AC b) Tnh
, , ,
AC- AB- OC
8) Trong h trc ta Oxy ,cho A(5;1),B(1;-1), C(3;3) .
a) Tm im D ABCD l hnh bnh hnh .
b) Tm im E E i xng vi C qua A.
9) Cho ABC c AB = 2, AC = 3,
BAC= 120
0

a) Tnh BC. b) Tnh
, , , ,
(3AB- AC)(AB- 2AC) .
20- www.MATHVN.com
1) * Xt tnh chn , l ca cc hm s sau :
3
x - 2 - x +2 2x +x
a) y = b) y =
x - 2 x

* Cho A l tp hp cc s t nhin chn khng ln hn 10, B={neN| ns 6},
C={ neN| 4s ns 10}. Hy tm:a) A(BC); b) (A\B) (A\C) (B\C).
2) Gii v bin lun pt :
2
(m-1)x +2x +2 = 0
3) Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau: a)
2
-x +4
y =
x - x
b)
2 3
y = x - 2 + x +1
4) Gii pt:
2
x +3x - 3 x -1= 0
5) Cho pt :
2
mx - 2mx -1= 0 .
nh m pt c 2 nghim
1 2
x ,x tha tng bnh phng ca hai nghim bng 1.
6) Gii v bin lun phng trnh theo tham s m: (m
2
m)x + 21 = m
2
+ 12(x + 1)
7) Cho hnh ch nht ABCD , tm O, AB =12a, AD = 5a .
a) Tnh
, ,
AD- AO b) Rt gn :
,
u =
, , , , ,
DO+ AO+AB-DC+BD
8) Cho ABC , im I thuc cnh BC sao cho IB=3CI . Tnh
,
AI theo hai vect
, ,
AB, AC.
9) Cho tam gic ABC vi A(-2; -1), B(0; 3) v C(3; 1).
a). Tnh chu vi ca AABC .
b). Tm im M trn trc tung yOy sao cho t gic ABCM l hnh thang c y AB.
10) Cho ABC c AB = 5, AC = 8, BC = 7.
a) Tnh
, ,
CA.CB. b) Cho D thuc cnh CA sao cho CD = 3. Tnh
, ,
CD.CB.
21- www.MATHVN.com
1) * Xt tnh chn l ca hm s:
1 1
( ) 2010 2010 = + f x
x x

* Tm AB, AB, A\B, B\A, bit:
a). A = (2;6) ; B =[-1;5) b). A = (-;3] ; B = [-3;4)
c). A = (-;-2) ; B = [1; +) d). A = {xeR| x > 1}; B = {xeR| x < 3}.
2) Xc nh hm s bit th ca n c nh I (3;4) v ct trc honh ti im
A (-1;0).V th hm s tm c
3) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
2
m(m- 6)x +m= -8m+m - 2
4) Cho phng trnh:
2
(m+2)x +(2m+1)x +2 = 0
Xc nh m phng trnh c 2 nghim tri du v tng 2 nghim bng -3
5) Gii phng trnh:

2
a) 3x +2 = x +1 b) 3x - 4x - 4 = 2x+5
6) Trong mt phng Oxy cho ABC vi A(-1;1), B(1;3), C(1;-1)
a) Chng minh ABC l tam gic vung cn ti A
b) Tm ta D ABCD l hnh vung
7) ABC c AB=5, BC=7, AC=8
a) Tnh
, ,
AB.AC b)Tnh gi tr gc A
8). n gin cc biu thc:
a) A = sin(90 - x) + cos(180 - x) + cot(180 - x) + tan(90 - x)
b). B = cos(90 - x) + sin(180 - x) tan(90 - x).cot(90- x).
22- www.MATHVN.com
1)a). Tm tp xc nh ca hm s :
2
x - 4 5- 2x
y =
3- x(x +2)

b). Cho tp A = {1;2} v B = {1; 2; 3; 4}. Tm tt c cc tp C tho mn iu kin AC=B.
2) Cho hm s y = ax
2
4x + c c th (P).
a)Tm a v c (P) c trc i xng l ng thng x = 2 v nh ca (P) nm trn
ng thng y = - 1.
b) Kho st v v (P) vi a, c va tm c.
3) Gii v bin lun pt theo tham s m: m(mx + 3x) + 4 = m
2
2x
4) Gii cc pt :
2
a) 4x + 2x -1 = 4x +11
2 2
b)3 x - 5x+10 = 5x - x
5) Tm m phng trnh : (x 1)[mx
2
2(m 2)x + m 3] = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit.
6) Cho t gic ABCD. Gi I,J,K ln lt l trung im ca AD,BC,IJ.
CMR :
, , , ,
AB+AC+ AD= 4AK
7) Trong mp(Oxy) cho 4 im A(-4;0), B(-2;6), C(0;4), D(-1;1).
a) CMR : ABCD l hnh thang.
b) Tm im E c tung l 3 v cch u hai im A, B.
8) Cho A ABC c AB = 3, BC = 6 , AC = 8.
a) Tnh
, ,
AB.AC. T suy ra s o gc A.
b) Gi D v E l cc im tha
, , , ,
AD = 3CA,2AE = -3AB. Tnh
, ,
AD.AE v
suy ra di on DE.
9). Cho sino =
1
3
bit 90
0
< o < 180
0
. Tnh cos o v tano ?
23- www.MATHVN.com
1) * Tm tp xc nh ca hm s:
2
-x +6x - 5
3| x| 5x
y = +
x+2

* Lp mnh ph nh ca cc mnh sau :
a).
2
x : e > R x x b).
2
: 4 5 0 - e + + = x R x x
c). Moi ho c sinh cua l p e u thch hoc mon toan .
2) Xt tnh chn , l ca hm s sau
2
5x +2 - 5x - 2
f(x) =
x +2

3) Cho 2 ng thng
2
1
(d ) : y =(m - 3m)x +m-1v ng thng
2
(d ) : 2x +y = 0 .
Tm gi tr ca m ng thng
1
(d ) song song
2
(d ) .
a)
2
3x - 9x +1= x - 2 b)
2
3x - 4x+1 = 3x -1
5) nh m phng trnh m
2
x = 9x + m
2
4m+ 3 v nghim.
6) Tm phng trnh ca (P):
2
y = ax +bx +c bit (P) c nh S(2; - 1) v
ct trc honh ti im c honh l 1.
7) Cho phng trnh :
2
(m+1)x - 2(m- 2)x +m- 3 = 0
Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim
1 2
x ;x tha
1 2
(4x +1)(4x +1) =18
8) Cho tam gic ABC v tam gic DEF c trng tm ln lt l G v H.
Chng minh rng:
, , , ,
AD+BE+CF = 3GH
9) Cho tam gic ABC c M l trung im ca AB v N l im trn cnh AC sao
cho
, ,
1
AN= AC
2
. Gi K l trung im ca MN. Chng minh:
, , ,
1 1
AK = AB+ AC
4 6

10) Trong mp(oxy) cho A(1;2),B(-2;1),C(-1;4)
a). Tm to trung im M ca BC, trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
b). Tnh chu vi v din tch tam gic ABC.
c). Tm to trc tm H ca tam gic ABC.
d). Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip v ni tip tam gic ABC.
24- www.MATHVN.com
1) * Tm tp xc nh ca hm s sau : y = 2x - 3 + 2- x
* Cho cc tp hp sau : ( ) ( ) ;9 ; [ 5;11); ; 3 = = = A B C
a). Biu din A, B, C trn trc s. b). Tm AB, C
R
( A B ), ABC.
2) Cho
2
( ) : 2 1 = + P y x x v : 1 = + d y x .
a. V (P) v d ln cng h trc.
b. Tm ta giao im ca (P) v d.
c. V th hm s 1 = + y x
3) Vit phng trnh ca parabol (P) khi bit (P) qua 3 im A(1;0), B(-1;6), C(3;2)
4) Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau: ( ) ( )
2
x - m m = 3- 2m x - m
5) Khng s dng my tnh, gii h phng trnh sau
2 3 2
4 6 5
5 3 5
+ + =
+ =
+ =
x y z
x y z
x y z

a)
2
3x - 9x +1= x - 2 b)
2
x - 1+4x =1
c).
2 5
x
x
=
3
5 x
d) (x
2
3x +2) 3 x = 0.
7) Cho ABC, gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB, BC, AC v bit M(0;4),
N(2;1), P(3;3). Tm ta ca cc im A, B, C.
8) Cho 4 im A, B, C, D tha
, , ,
2AB+3AC=5AD. Chng minh rng: B, C, D thng hng.
9) Cho ABC c AB = 5; BC = 7; AC = 8. Tnh
, ,
AB.AC v suy ra gi tr ca gc A.
10) Cho 2 vect =
, , ,
a;b 0 tha iu kin
, , , ,
a+b = a- b . Chng minh rng:
, ,
a b
25- www.MATHVN.com
1)a). Tm tp xc nh ca hm s:
3
x + x
y =
x +2

b). Cho A=[-2;+) v B=(-;1). Tm AB; AB; A\B v B\A
2) Xt tnh chn l ca hm s sau:
3
2
x
y =
x +1

3) Vit phng trnh ca (P): y = ax
2
+ bx + 2 bit nh I(2;-2)
4) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
2
mx - 2(m+1)x +m- 3 = 0
5) nh m phng trnh : x
2
2x m + 2 = 0 c 2 nghim x
1
; x
2
tha
2 2
1 2
x + x = 4
a)
2
2
1 1
4x + + 2x - - 6 = 0
x x
b)
2
6x -12x +7 =1- x
7) Cho ABC, gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh CB, AC, AB.
Chng minh rng:
, , , ,
AM+BN+CP= 0
8) Cho ABC c AB = 2; AC = 3 v
0
A =120
a) Tnh
, ,
AB.AC v suy ra di ca cnh BC.
b) Tnh di trung tuyn AM ca tam gic ABC
9) Cho ABC c A(-1;1) , B(3;1), C(2;4). Xc nh ta trc tm H ca tam gic.
10) Cho A(-3;2) v B(4;3). Tm M trn Ox sao cho tam gic MAB vung ti M
26- www.MATHVN.com
1) Tm tp xc nh ca hm s:
2
2
3x 5x
y = +
x - x- 6 x-1

2) Gii phng trnh sau : 3 = x x
2 2
+4x +7 +6x +1
3) nh m phng trnh :
2
m (x-1)+m=(3m- 2)x c nghim ty x e R
4) Gii v bin lun phng trnh :
mx-m+1
=3
x+2
theo tham s m
5) Cho h phng trnh :
ax+y =2a
x+ay =a+1
( a l tham s ) .
nh a h phng trnh v nghim
6) Cho pt x
2
2(m 1)x + m
2
3m + 4 = 0 ( m l tham s ).
nh m phng trnh c hai nghim x1 ; x2 tha iu kin :
2 2
1 2
x +x = 36
7) Cho tam gic ABC, gi M, N ln lt l trung im AB, BC.
Chng minh rng:
, , ,
1
AM+BN= AC
2

8) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ABC vi A(1; 1), B(1; 4), C(3; 4)
a) Tm im D sao cho ABD c trng tm l C .
b) Chng minh ABC vung.Tnh din tch ABC
9) a) Cho 6 im A , B , C, D, E, F . CMR:
, , , , , ,
AD-EB+CF = AE+BF-DC
b) Cho t gic ABCD , gi E , F , O ln lt l trung im ca AB , CD , EF . CMR:

, , , , ,
MA+MB+MC+MD= 4MO ( vi M ty )
10) Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm O, ly cc im M,N sao cho :

, , , ,
3MA+2MC- 2MD = 0 v
, , , ,
NA- 2NB+2NC= 0 .
Chng minh rng : M , N , O thng hng.
27- www.MATHVN.com
1) a. Xc nh trc i xng, to nh S, cc giao im vi trc tung v trc honh
ca parabol (P):
2
5 6 = + y x x . V parabol (P).
b. Xc nh , a b ca phng trnh ng thng d: = + y ax b , bit d i qua
( 1;3), (1; 2) M N .
2) Gii phng trnh sau :

1 3
/ 4
2 2 2 3
+
+ =

x x
a
x x

2
/ 2 5 4 2 1 + = b x x x

2
/ 3 4 2 8 0 + + + = c x x x
2
/ 3 2 3 4 + + = d x x x
2
/( 3).( 2) 2 4 10 0 + + + = e x x x x / 2 1 3 2 + = f x x
3) Cho phng trnh : m
2
(x 1) + 4m = 3(3x +1) m l tham s )
nh m phng trnh c nghim ty xeR
4) Cho phng trnh:
2
( 1) 2( 1) 0 + + + = m x m x m .
a/ Tm m phng trnh c nghim
b/ Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha:
2 2
1 2 1 2
4 40 + + = x x x x
5) Cho hm s y=ax-1
a). Xc nh a khi bit th lun song song vi trc tung.
b). Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s khi a=2.
6) Cho tam gic ABC , Chng minh rng
a). cos(A + C) + cos B = 0 b). tan( A C) + tan( B + 2C) = 0
7) Cho ng gic ABCDE . Gi M,N,P,Q,R ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh
AB,BC,CD,DE,EA . Chng minh hai tam gic MPE v NQR c cng trng tm
8) Trong h trc ta Oxy , cho A(5;1),B(1;-1), C(3;3) .
a) Tm im D ABCD l hnh bnh hnh .
b) Tm im E E i xng vi C qua A.
9) Cho A ABC vi AB = 6 ; AC = 8
BAC= 60
0

a) Tnh
, ,
AB.AC b) Gi M l trung im ca BC . Tnh di AM
10) Cho A ABC vi G l trng tm, M l im tu , I l trung im BC. Gi N l im i xng
vi M qua I, O l trung im AN.Chng minh ng thng OM lun i qua G.
28- www.MATHVN.com
Bi 1: Cho
2
( ) : 2 1 = + P y x x v : 1 = + d y x .
a. V (P) v d ln cng h trc.
b. Tm ta giao im ca (P) v d.
c. Vit phng trnh ng thng A qua A(-3; 2) v vung gc vi d.
Bi 2: Cho phng trnh
2
2( 3) 2( 3) 0 + = mx m x m
a). Tm m pt c nghim kp. Tm nghim kp ny.
b). CMR: Nu pt c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x th
1 2
( 1)( 1) 1 = x x
Bi 3: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1 2 1
/ 3 0
1 2
+
+ =

x x
a
x x

2
/ 3 2 2 8 + = + b x x x
2
/ 2 4 2 1 1 0 + + = c x x x
2
/ 4 1 + + = + d x x x
2
/( 4).( 5) 3 3 5 0 + + + + = e x x x x / 3 10 2 3 2 + + = f x x x
Bi 4: Cho h phng trnh
2 1
2 2 5
+ = +
+ = +
mx y m
x my m

a). Gii v bin lun h phng trnh theo m.
b). nh m nguyn h phng trnh c nghim duy nht l nghim nguyn.
Bi 5: a). Cho AABC v M nm trn on BC sao cho MB=3MC.
Chng minh:
1 3
4 4
= +
, , ,
AM AB AC
b). Cho AABC . Dng im M tha mn: 2 0 + + =
, , , ,
MA MB MC
Bi 6: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho A( 2;-3) B(0;4) C(1;2).
a. Tm ta trng tm G ca AABC .
b. Tm ta im DeOx ABCD l hnh bnh hnh c mt cnh y l AB.
Bi 7: Cho u ABC cnh a v trng tm G; tnh
,
AB .
,
AC ;
,
AC .
,
CB ;
,
AG.
,
AB ;
,
GB .
,
GC ;
,
BG .
,
GA;
,
GA .
,
BC
Bi 8: Chng minh rng nu A, B, C l cc gc ca mt tam gic th:
a). sin cos
2 2
+
=
A B C
b). cosA = - cos(B + C)
c). sinC = sin(A + B) d). cos sin
2 2
+
=
A B C

29- www.MATHVN.com
Bi 1: Xc nh hm s bc hai bit th ca n l 1 ng parabol c trc i xng

1
3
= x v qua A(1; 0) v (-2; 15). Lp bng bin thin v v (P) va tm c.
Bi 2: a). Tm iu kin xc nh, suy ra cc nghim nguyn ca pt 2 4 2 + = x x
b). Gii cc pt, hpt sau y:

2 2
2 5 3 1
. 1 . 1 3 2
1 1

= + = +
+
x x
a b x x x
x x
c).
2 3 8
3 6
2 2 6
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
x y z
x y z
x y y

c). Gii v bin lun pt :
2
( 1) 1 = m x mx theo tham s m
Bi 3: Cho pt
2 2
2( 1) 3 0 + + = x a x a . Tm gi tr ca tham s a pt c hai nghim
1 2
, x x
tha iu kin
2 2
1 2
4 + = x x .
Bi 4: Cho h phng trnh:
( 1) 2
6 ( 2) 2 4
+ + =
+ + = +
m x my m
x m y m

a/ Gii v bin h phng trnh cho
b/ Khi hpt c nghim duy nht ( x ; y ). Tm mt h thc lin h gia x , y v c lp vi m
Bi 5: a). Cho AABC v im M tha 3 2 =
, , ,
AM AB AC . Chng minh: B,M,C thng hng.
b). Cho G, G' ln lt l trng tm tam gic ABC,A'B'C'. Cmr: ' ' ' 3 ' + + =
, , , ,
AA BB CC GG
Bi 6: Cho AABC c A(-2;3) B(1;2) C(4;-1).
a. Tm ta trung im M ca BC.
b. Tm im M sao cho 2 = +
, , ,
AM AB AC
c. Tm im M thuc cnh BC din tch AABM bng 7 ln din tch AAMC .
Bi 7: Cho tam gic ABC c AB =5cm, BC =7cm, AC = 7cm.
a/ Tnh .
, ,
AB AC , ri suy ra gi tr ca gc A
b/ Tnh .
, ,
CACB .
c/ Gi D l im trn cnh CA sao cho
1
3
=
, ,
CD CA . Tnh .
, ,
CDCB
Bi 8: a). Rt gn biu thc
4 2 2 2
sin sin cos cos = + + E x x x x .
b) Cho .ABC vung cn , AB = AC = a . Tnh .
, ,
AB AC ; .
, ,
AB BC
30- www.MATHVN.com
Bi 1: * Trong mp ta Oxy cho 3 im M(0;-1), N(1;-1), P(-1;1). Vit pt parabol qua 3 im
M, N, P. V parabol ny.
* Vit phng trnh dng y = ax + b ca cc ng thng:
a) i qua hai im A(2;-1) v B(5;2).
b) i qua im C(2;3) v song song vi ng thng y =
1
2
x..
Bi 2: Cho phng trnh : ( m + 3 )x
2
+ ( m + 3 )x + m = 0. nh m :
a) Phng trnh c mt nghim bng -1 . Tnh nghim cn li
b) Phng trnh 2 c nghim phn bit.
Bi 3: a). Gii : a).
2
2 4 1 + x x = 1 + x b).
5 3 6
2 5 3
3 2
+ =
+ =
+ + =
x y z
x y z
x y z

b). Gii v bin lun pt theo tham s m: m
2
(x + 1) = x + m
Bi 4 : Cho tam gic ABC . Gi G l trong tm tam gic ABC , I l trung im BC . CMR a.
1 1
2 2
= +
, , ,
AI AB AC b.
1 1
3 3
= +
, , ,
AG AB AC
Bi 5: Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi A ( 0 ; 1 ), B ( 2 ; -1 ), C ( 5 ; 2 ).
a/ Tm ta im M sao cho : 4 3 + =
, , ,
AM BM AC
b/ Tm hai s thc m v n sao cho : 4 + =
, , ,
mAC nBC AB
c/ Tm ta im H sao cho tam gic ABH nhn im C lm trng tm
d/ Cho im N ( 0 ; 2y+1 ). Tm y A, B, N thng hng.
e/ Cho ( ) 4; 7 =
,
a . Hy biu th
,
a theo cc vec t
,
AB v
,
AC
Bi 6:a). Cho
1
sin , 90 180
6
o o = < <

. Tnh cos , tan . o o
b). Cho ,
> >
a b . Bit | | 3
>
= a v | | 2
>
= b , , 120
> >
| |
=
|
\ .
o
a b . Tnh 2 3
> >
+ a b .
31- www.MATHVN.com
Bi 1: Xt tnh ng sai v lp M ph nh ca chng.
a).
2
/ 1 - e = x R x b).
2
/ 2 0 e + + = x R x x
c).
2
/ 2 - e = x Q x d). / 1 e < + x R x x
Bi 2 : Cho
2
( ) : 2 3 = + + P y x x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v parapol (P)
b) ng thng d : y= 2x 1 ct (P) ti hai im A v B. Tm ta A, B v tnh ta
,
AB .
Bi 3 : a). Gii pt :
2
( 4 5) 3 0 + + = x x x
b). Gii v bin lun phng trnh :
2
( 1) 1 = m x mx
c). Cho phng trnh
2
2 3 0 + = x x m . Tm m tng bnh phng cc nghim bng 2.
Bi 4: Mt on xe ti ch 290 tn xi mng cho mt cng trnh. on xe c 57 chic
gm ba loi xe ch 3 tn, xe ch 5 tn v xe ch 7,5 tn. Nu dng tt c xe 7,5 tn
ch ba chuyn th c s xi mng bng tng s xi mng do xe 5 tn ch ba chuyn
v xe 3 tn ch hai chuyn. Hi s xe mi loi ?
Bi 5 : Cho tam gic ABC c 3 ng trung tuyn AM , BN , CP.
CMR : 0 + + =
, , , ,
AM BN CP
Bi 6: Trong h trc to cho A( 1 ; -2 ) , B( 2 ; 1 ) , C( 2 ; 5 )
a). CMR: A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.
b). Tm ta vect trung truyn AE
c). Tm ta M 3 4 5 0 + =
, , , ,
AM BM CM
d). Tm to D ABCD l hnh bnh hnh. Tm ta tm I ca hbh ny.
Bi 7: Bit tan 5 o = . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
2 2
1
cos 2sin cos sin o o o o
=
+
A
32
Bi 1: Lp mnh ph nh ca cc mnh sau :
a).
2
x : e > R x x b).
2
: 4 5 0 - e + + = x R x x
Bi2: a). Xc nh hm s bc hai bit th ca n l 1 ng parabol c
trc i xng
5
4
= x v qua A(-1; -10), B(2; -1).
Lp bng bin thin v v th hm s trn.
b). Tm to giao im ca (P) va tm c vi ng thng d: y= -x + 1
c). CMR: Hm s tm c cu a) l hs khng chn, khng l.
Bi 3:a). Gii v bin lun theo a pt:
3
( ) + = + a x a a x a
b). Gii phng trnh : a). ( )
2
5 6 2 0 = x x x b).
2
6 9 2 1 + + = x x x
Bi 4: Cho t gic ABCD. Gi I, J ln lt l trung im AB, CD.
a). CMR: 2 + =
, , ,
AC BD IJ
b). Xc nh im G sao cho 0 + + + =
, , , , ,
GA GB GC GD
Bi 5: Trong mt phng Oxy cho 3 im A(-1;2); B(1;4); C(4;1)
a). Chng minh 3 im A,B,C khng thng hng .
b). Chng minh tam gic ABC vung . Tm D ABCD l hnh ch nht.
Tnh din tch hnh ch nht ny.
33- www.MATHVN.com
Bi 1: a).Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua A(4,3) v song song vi (d
1
) : y = 2x
b). Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s : y = 4x -
2
2
x

Bi 2: Gii phng trnh :

2 5 2
/ 1 0
1 1
+
=
+
x x
a
x x

2
/ 4 2 3 4 + = + b x x x

2
/ 2 3 2 2 1 1 0 + = c x x x
2
/ 2 6 2 + + = + d x x x

2
/( 4).( 6) 2 2 8 8 0 + + + + + = e x x x x / 2 7 3 2 = f x x x
Bi 3: Trong h trc to cho A( 1 ; -2 ) , B( -3 ; -4 ) , G( 1 ; 1 )
a). CMR : A , B , G khng thng hng.
b). Tm to C G l trng tm .ABC .
c). Cho 4 im A , B , C , D bt k . Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AB , CD .
CMR : 2 + =
, , ,
AC BD MN
Bi 4: Gii phng trnh :
a) 4 7 2 3 + = x x b) 3 4 3 + = + x x x
Bi 5: Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M v N l hai im c xc nh nh sau: 3 0 + =
, , ,
MA MC v
2 3 0 + + =
, , , ,
NA NB NC . CMR: 3 im M, N, B thng hng.
Bi 6: Cho tam gic ABC vi A ( 1; 1) ; B(2;3) ; C(5; -1).
a). Chng minh rng tam gic vung
b). Xc nh tm ng trn ngoi tip
c). Tnh din tch tam gic v din tch ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
34- www.MATHVN.com
Bi 1: Cho hm s
2
2 3 1 = + y x x (P)
a). KS v v (P) .
b). T th (P) tm cc gi tr ca m pt :
2
2 3 1 0 + = x x m c 2 nghim phn bit .
Bi 2: Gii pt
2 1 3 2
/ 9
1
+ +
+ =
x x
a
x x

2
/ 4 5 8 2 + = b x x x

2
/ 2 4 2 3 2 0 + = c x x x
2
/ 2 4 3 4 + + = d x x x
2
/( 4).( 2) 2 6 10 18 + = e x x x x / 3 1 4 1 + + = f x x
Bi 3: Cho phng trnh:
2
( 2) (2 1) 0 + + = m x m x m .
a/ Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim x = -2. Tnh nghim cn li
1 2 1 2
5( ) 4 9 + = x x x x
Bi 4: Cho tam gic ABC vi ( ) ( ) ( ) 6;5 , 4; 1 , 2; 7 A B C . Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im
ca cc cnh AB, BC, CA.
a). Tm to im D t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
b). Tm to cc im M, N, P v to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
c). Hy phn tch ( ) 3; 5 =
,
x theo hai vct , = =
, , , ,
u MN v MP
Bi 5 : Trong mp to Oxy cho 3 im A(-1 ; 3) , B(4 ; 2) , C(3 ; 5)
a). CMR : 3 im A ,B ,C to thnh tam gic
b). Tm to im D sao cho 3 =
, ,
AD BC
c). Tm to im E sao cho O l trng tm .ABE

Bi 6: Gi AM l trung tuyn ca tam gic ABC v D l trung im ca on thng AM
CMR : a). 2 0 + + =
, , , ,
DA DB DC b). 2 4 + + =
, , , ,
OA OB OC OD ( O ty ).
35- www.MATHVN.com
Bi 1: Xt tnh chn l ca cc hm s sau:

3 4 2
2
3
). 2 3 ). ).
1 1

= = =

x x x
a y x b y c y
x x

Bi 2:
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (P) ca hm s y = x
2
4x + 3
2) ng thng d : y = x 1 ct (P) ti 2 im A, B. Tm to A , B .
3) Gi I l nh ca (P). Tm to trng tm G v trc tm H ca tam gic ABC
4) Tm to im N thuc trc Oy sao cho NA = NB
Bi 3: Gii cc phng trnh sau :

2 4 3
/ 3
1 2 1
+
+ =
+
x x
a
x x

2
/ 2 3 2 4 5 + + = + b x x x
2
/ 2 3 1 11 0 + + = c x x x
2
/ 2 8 4 + + = + d x x x
2
/( 3).( 2) 2 4 10 0 + + + = e x x x x / 2 7 2 5 + = f x x x
Bi 4: Cho phng trnh:
2
( 1) 2 2 0 + + + = m x mx m .
a/ Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim x = -2. tnh nghim cn li
1 2
1 1
1 0 + + =
x x

Bi 5: a). Cho .ABC c A(-1; 1), B(5; -3), nh C nm trn Oy v trng tm
G nm trn Ox. Tm ta nh C v trng tm G ca tam gic.
b). Trong mt phng Oxy ,Cho
1
5
2

= u i j v

= v m i j .
Tm iu kin ca m
u v
v cng phng
Bi 6: Cho tam gic ABC . Gi I l trung im cnh BC , K l trung im ca cnh BI .
CMR a)
1 1
2 2
= +
, , ,
AK AB AI b)
3 1
4 4
= +
, , ,
AK AB AC
Bi 7: Cho
,
a =(
1
2
; -5) v
,
b =( k ; -4). Tm k :
a)
,
a cng phng
,
b b)
,
a vung gc
,
b c) ,
,
a , = ,
,
b ,

....Ht.....

Chc cc em n tp v kim tra hc k I t kt qu cao nht

35 de On Tap HKI Toan 10-TranDuyThai

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ln lt l trng tm ca hai tam gic

l im i xng ca B qua C. Ly E, F ln lt l hai im

BACct trung tuyn BM ti I .

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