KHI QUT V CNG TRNH

1. TN D N: CHUNG C AMI TOWER. - a im xy dng: 81 Trng Thi - P. Trng Thi - TP. Thanh Ho. - Ch u t: Cng ty c phn Trng Thi Thanh Ho. - n v thi cng: Cng ty c phn TXD HUD401. 2. QUY M D N: Cng trnh c thit k tng th l mt cng trnh hp khi bao gm 02 tng hm, 11 tng cao v mt khi nh 5 tng. C th nh sau: a, Xy dng khi chung c cao tng: - Tng hm: xe v cc phng k thut. - Tng 1: Dch v cng cng. - Tng 2-11: Cn h chung c. b, Xy dng khi nh 5 tng: - Tng 1: xe kt hp dch v. - Tng 2 : Nh . 3. CC CH TIU CHNH: Cp cng trnh Tng din tch khu t Din tch xy dng Tng cao nht : Cp II : 3.687m2 : 2.495m2 : 11 tng

PHNG N QUAN TRC LN

1. C S LP PHNG N. - Nhim v quan trc ln Cng trnh; - H s ti liu thit k cng trnh (Mt bng tng th cng trnh, bn v thit k h thng li ct...); - Lut Xy dng s 11/2003/QH 11 ngy 26/11/2003 ca Quc Hi; - Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Chnh ph v vic Qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh, - Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004 ca Chnh ph v Qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng; 2. MC CH. Cng tc quan trc ln cng trnh c thc hin nhm cc mc ch sau: - Xc nh cc gi tr ln ( ln lch, tc ln trung bnh...) ca cng trnh so vi cc gi tr tnh ton theo thit k; - nh gi kh nng lm vic v n nh ca nn mng cng trnh trong qu trnh xy dng v s dng sau ny; 3. NI DUNG. 3.1 Tiu chun p dng - TCXD 271:2002 Quy trnh k thut xc nh ln cng trnh dn dng v cng nghip bng phng php o cao hnh hc; - Quy phm xy dng li cao nh nc hng I, II, III v hng IV; 3.2 Mc quan trc a) Mc chun Trc khi quan trc ln cng trnh cn xy dng li cc mc chun. Khi o ln mc chun l cc mc khng ch cao dng lm c s xc nh ln ca cng trnh, khong cch t mc chun n cng trnh thng t 50m n 100m. Cc mc chun phi m bo n nh trong sut qu trnh quan trc v cho php kim tra n nh ca cc mc quan trc gn trn cc kt cu cng trnh, m bo cc yu cu trn, mc chun phi tho mn cc yu cu sau: - S lng mc chun ti thiu l 3 mc; - Nm ngoi phm vi nh hng ln ca cng trnh, xa ngun gy ra chn ng ln; - Gi c cao n nh trong sut qu trnh o ln cng trnh; - Cho php kim tra mt cch tin cy n nh ca cc mc khc;

- Cho php dn cao n cc mc o ln mt cch thun li, trng hp khi o chnh cao gia hai im (mc chun n mc quan trc, gia cc mc quan trc vi nhau) m khng nhn thy trc tip bng mt trm my th c th dng cc truyn cao. Cc: L dng c t mia chuyn cao khi o chnh cao gia hai im khng nhn thy trc tip bng mt trm my (TCXD 271:2002) - Trong trng hp c th ng l phi xy dng mt cm gm 3 mc, khoan su ~35m, nhng do cng trnh c kch thc kh nh nm chen st khu dn c, nn khng th b tr mc trong khu vc xy dng v cng khng b tr c trn va h. Do vn dng iu 7.1.2 trong TCXDVN 271-2002 chng ti s li dng cc cng trnh c, n nh t mc c s theo dng n gin (gn du mc trn mt b tng, hay trn cc cng trnh c, bu lng chn ct n hay s dng cc mc xy c ca Tng cc a chnh nm gn cng trnh). y ta s chn mc RP1, RP2, RP3 s l mc gn trn tng trng PTTH Trng Thi. b) Mc quan trc ln Mc o ln l mc c gn trc tip vo cc v tr c trng ca cc kt cu chu lc trn mng hoc thn cng trnh, dng quan trc ln (ln, tri), h thng mc o ln c thit k v b tr m bo cc yu cu sau: - C kt cu vng chc, n gin v thun tin cho vic o c; - B tr m bo phn nh mt cch y v ln v nghing ca ton cng trnh v cc iu kin o c (cc v tr c trng v ln khng u, cc v tr d on ln mnh, cc v tr c trng v a cht cng trnh, hai bn khe ln, ni c thay i ti trng, thang my), trnh s ph hng hoc mt tc dng o c trong cc chu k sau; - S lng mc quan trc ln c tnh ton thch hp sao cho va phn nh c c trng gi tr o c, va m bo tnh kinh t; - Cn c vo cc c im nn mng v kt cu cng trnh d kin b tr 10 mc quan trc ti tng hm ca cng trnh m bo n nh v trnh s va chm trong qu trnh thi cng v hon thin. V tr cc mc: C bnh s ho km theo. 3.3 Thit b s dng S dng my thy bnh chnh xc cao .. v mia Invar quan trc ln cng trnh. 3.4 Phng php quan trc ln - Phng php s dng ph bin o ln nh v cng trnh l phng php o cao hnh hc quy nh trong tiu chun TCXDVN 271: 2002 Quy trnh k thut xc nh ln cng trnh dn dng v cng nghip bng phng php o cao hnh hc. - Ni dung ca phng php l xc nh cao cc mc o ln (c gn ti cc v tr thch hp trn hng mc cng trnh) theo cao gi nh ca h thng mc chun bng phng php thy chun hnh hc tia ngm ngn.

- Vic quan trc ln tin hnh theo cc chu k, gi tr ln ca tng mc trong mi chu k o c xc nh da trn chnh cao gia hai ln o (hai chu k). - Trong qu trnh o c cn tun th cc hn sai trong qui phm qui nh i vi thu chun Hng II Nh nc vi mt s ch tiu k thut ch yu nh sau: + Chiu di tia ngm nh hn 25 mt; + Chnh lch khong cch t my n mia trc v mia sau khng c vt qu 1 mt. Tuy nhin tu thuc vo iu kin mt bng cng trnh m chnh lch khong ngm c th ti ln hn; + Sai s khp vng fh phi tho mn: fh <= 0.5 , n l s trm my - Chu k quan trc ln: S chu k quan trc c xc nh ph thuc vo c im cng trnh, tin xy dng v c im v ln ca cng trnh. Chu k quan trc c tnh ton phn nh ng thc cht qu trnh chu ti ca nn mng v s n nh ca cng trnh. Tng s chu k quan trc l 5 chu k, chia lm 2 giai on sau: * Giai an xy dng : - Chu k 1: Sau khi gn mc vo kt cu tng hm ti khi xy dng xong sn tng 4: Tn s o l 15 ngy/ln quan trc; - Chu k 2: Sau khi xy dng xong sn tng 4 ti khi xy dng xong sn tng 8: Tn s o l 10 ngy/ln quan trc; - Chu k 3 : Sau khi xy dng xong sn th 8 ti khi xy dng xong tng mi: Tn s o l 01 tun/ln quan trc; * Giai an 6 thng u s dng : - Chu k 4: 3 thng sau khi xy dng xong hon thin: 01 thng/ln quan trc; - Chu k 5: 6 thng sau khi xy dng xong hon thin: 02 thng/ln quan trc. Vic quan trc ln c tin hnh cho ti khi tc ln cng trnh n nh (1 n 2mm/nm). Trng hp sau 5 chu k, nu cng trnh cha t n nh v ln th vic tip tc quan trc hay khng do ch u t quyt nh. 4. X L S LIU QUAN TRC LN. S liu o c c x l trn my vi tnh theo chng trnh bnh sai chun cc i lng c trng cho ln ca cng trnh c tnh theo cc cng thc sau: - ln tng i ca mc th j trong chu k th k so vi chu k th i l: (1) - ln tng cng ca mc th j c tnh bng hiu cao ca mc ti chu k th k v cao ca n ti chu k u tin: (2)

Trong cc cng thc (1) v (2): : ln tng i ca mc th j ( ln xy ra trong khong thi gian gia hai chu k lin tip i v k). : ln tng cng ca mc th j ( ln ca mc th J xy ra trong khong thi gian t chu k u tin n chu k th k). : cao ca mc th j trong chu k th i. : cao ca mc th j trong chu k th k. - ln trung bnh tng i ca cng trnh trong chu k th k :

(L )

i td tb

L
n

i td

(3)

n : S mc c quan trc trn cng trnh. - ln trung bnh tng cng ca cng trnh trong chu k th k:

(L )

i tc tb

L
n

i tc

(4)

- Tc ln trung bnh ca cng trnh trong chu k th k l(tnh bng mm/thng, mt thng ly bng 30 ngy): (5) - Tc ln trung bnh ca cng trnh k t khi bt u quan st l (6) Trong cc cng thc (5) v (6 ): Sng(i-k) : S ngy gia hai chu k lin tip Sng(1-k) : S ngy gia chu k u tin v chu k th k Bo co kt qu s c lp vi cc ni dung sau: - C s lp bo co; - Mc ch cng tc quan trc; - Phng php, kt qu quan trc; - Kt lun v kin ngh. - Phn ph lc Phn ph lc bo co kt qu quan trc gm cc ni dung sau: - S b tr, cu to mc chun;

- S b tr, cu to cc mc quan trc ; - Cc ph lc kt qu tnh ton.

CNG TY C PHN TRNG THI BAN QUN L D N CHUNG C AMI TOWER --------o0o--------

CNG QUAN TRC LN

CNG TRNH: CHUNG C AMI TOWER A IM: 81 TRNG THI, PHNG TRNG THI, T.P THANH HO CH U T: CNG TY CP TRNG THI N V THI CNG: CNG TY CP TXD HUD401 N V GIM ST: BAN QLDA CHUNG C AMI TOWER