cho cu 1, 2, 3: Mt este X (khng c nhm chc khc) c 3 nguyn t C, H, O v c khi lng phn t nh hn 160vC.

Ly 1,22 gam X phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch thu c phn hi ch c H2O v phn rn c khi lng x gam. t chy hon ton cht rn ny thu c CO2, H2O v y gam K2CO3. Cu 1: Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOC2H5. B. CH3COOC6H5. C. HCOOC6H5. D. HCOOC6H4CH3. Cu 2: Gi tr ca x l A. 2,16. B. 4,12. C. 3,28. D. 1,86. Cu 3: Gi tr ca y l A. 2,76. B. 1,38. C. 3,24. D. 1,62. Dng cho cu 4, 5: Cho 0,25 mol hn hp 2 este n chc (to bi C, H, O) phn ng va vi 350ml dung dch NaOH 1M, un nng th thu c 1 anehit no mch h (cha 27,586% oxi v khi lng) v 28,6 gam 2 mui. Cu 4: Cng thc ca anehit to thnh l A. CH3CHO. B. C2H5CHO. C. C3H7CHO. D. C4H9CHO. Cu 5: Cng thc cu to ca 2 este l A. H-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v H-COO-C6H5. B. H-COO-C(CH3)=CH2 v H-COO-C6H5. C. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v CH3-COO-C6H5. D. H-COO-CH=CH2 v H-COO-C6H5. Dng cho cu 6, 7: Cho hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c n chc (ch cha C,H,O) phn ng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 5M, thu c hn hp 2 mui ca 2 axit no n chc v 1 ru no n chc Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt H2(ktc). Nu t chy hon ton X th thu c 29,12 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cu 6: Hn hp X gm A. hai este. B. mt ru v mt este. C. mt axit v mt este. D. mt axit v mt ru. Cu 7: Cng thc cu to ca 2 cht trong X l A. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOCH3 v C2H5COOH. C. CH3COOH v HCOOC2H5. D. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOCH3. Cu 8: Cho hn hp A gm 2 hp cht hu c n chc (ch cha C,H,O) tc dng va vi 8 gam NaOH thu c 1 ru v 2 mui ca 2 axt hu c. Lng ru thu c cho tc dng ht vi Na to ra 2,24lt kh H2 (ktc). Hn hp A gm A. hai este. B. mt ru v mt este. C. mt axit v mt este. D. mt axit v mt ru. Dng cho cu 9, 10, 11: Cho hn hp A gm 2 cht hu c no, n chc, mch h (cha C, H, O) tc dng va vi 20 ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c 1 ru v m gam 1 mui. Cho lng ru thu c trn tc dng ht vi Na to ra 0,168 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng A trn ri cho ton b sn phm chy qua bnh ng CaO d thy khi lng bnh tng thm 7,75 gam. Cu 9: Hn hp A gm A. hai este. B. mt ru v mt este. C. mt axit v mt este. D. mt anehit v mt ru. Cu 10: Cng thc cu to ca 2 cht trong A l A. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOC2H5. B. HCOOC3H7 v C3H7OH. C. HCOOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7. D. CH3COOH v CH3COOC3H7. Cu 11: Gi tr ca m l A. 3,28. B. 3,84. C. 2,72. D. 1,64. Dng cho cu 12, 13: Chia hn hp A gm 2 cht hu c no, n chc, mch h (cha C, H, O) thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 phn ng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch B cha 1 mui v m gam 1 ru. B c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. t chy hon ton phn 2 thu c 8,8g CO2 v 5,4 g H2O. Cu 12: Cng thc cu to ca 2 cht trong A l

A. HCOOC2H5 v C2H5OH. B. HCOOCH3 v CH3OH. C. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5. D. HCOOH v CH3OH. Cu 13: Gi tr ca m l A. 6,9. B. 4,6. C. 4,8. D. 3,2. Dng cho cu 14, 15: Cho hn hp A gm mt este no n chc B v mt ru n chc C tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 0,35 mol ru C. Cho C tch nc iu kin thch hp thu c cht hu c D c t khi hi so vi C l 1,7. Mt khc, t chy hon ton A cn dng 44,24 lt O2 (ktc). Cu 14: Cng thc ca ru C l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C3H5OH. Cu 15: Cng thc phn t ca axit to B l A. C2H4O2. B. C3H6O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C5H10O2. Cu 16: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c no n chc mch h (cha C, H, O), thu c x mol CO2 v x mol H2O. Nu cho X tc dng vi KOH d th thu c mt mui v mt ru. Hn hp X gm A. hai este. B. mt este v mt axit. C. mt axit v mt ru. D. mt este v mt ru. Dng cho cu 17, 18: Cho m gam mt este n chc X tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng, cho ton b lng ru to thnh qua bnh Na d thu c 0,05 mol H2 v khi lng bnh tng 3,1 gam. Mt khc, m gam X ch lm mt mu 16 gam Br2 trong dung dch v sn phm thu c cha 61,54 % brm theo khi lng. Cu 17: Cng thc ca ru to thnh l A. C3H5OH. B. C3H7OH. C. C2H5OH. D. CH3OH. Cu 18: Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C6H10O2. B. C5H8O2. C. C4H6O2. D. C3H4O2. Dng cho cu 19, 20: Cho hn hp A gm 2 cht hu c no, n chc, mch h (cha C, H, O vi t l mol 1:1) phn ng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c mt ru X v 4,1 gam mt mui. Oxi ho X thnh anehit (h=100%), ri ly sn phm thu c thc hin phn ng trng gng hon ton th thu c 43,2gam Ag. Cu 19: Cng thc ca ru X l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C4H9OH. D. C3H7OH. Cu 20: Cng thc ca mt cht trong hn hp A l A. HCOOCH3. B. CH3COOH. C. CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOC2H5. Cu 21: Cho hn hp X gm 2 este n chc mch h tc dng ht vi dung dch KOH thu c 1,96 gam mt mui v 1,02 gam hn hp 2 anehit no, ng ng k tip. Cho lng 2 anehit ny tc dng ht vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 th thu c 4,32 gam Ag. Cng thc ca 2 este trong X l A. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH2-CH3. B. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 v CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3. C. H-COO-CH=CH-CH3 v H-COO-CH=CH-CH2-CH3. D. H-COO-CH=CH2 v H-COO-CH=CH-CH3. Cu 22: Cho mt lng este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c 26,50 gam hn hp 2 mui; trong khi lng mui ny bng 63,08% khi lng mui kia. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H5-COO-C6H5. B. CH3-COO-C6H4-CH3. C. CH3-COO-C6H5. D. H-COO-C6H4-CH3.