SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

PHN I: PHN M U
I. L DO CHN TI: 1. C s l lun:
T nm hc 2002 - 2003, B Gio Dc V o To tin hnh i mi chng trnh ging dy, i mi sch gio khoa p ng nhu cu gio dc ph thng v s pht trin ca x hi trong giai on mi. S i mi chng trnh, sch gio khoa ln ny t trng tm vo vic i mi phng php dy hc. Ch c i mi cn bn phng php dy v hc chng ta mi c th to c s i mi thc s trong gio dc, mi c th o to lp ngi nng ng, sng to, c tim nng cnh tranh tr tu trong bi cnh nhiu nc trn th gii ang hng ti nn kinh t tri thc. Vn ct li ca i mi dy v hc l hng ti hot ng hc tp ch ng, chng li thi quen hc tp th ng c chp hnh thnh nng lc nhn thc, nng lc hnh ng, nng lc thch ng cho hc sinh; hnh thnh nhng k nng cn thit nh k nng vn dng kin thc, k nng nghin cu khoa hc Phng php dy hc tch cc hng ti vic tch cc ha hot ng nhn thc ca hc sinh, ngha l hng vo pht huy tnh tch cc, ch ng ca ngi hc ch khng ch hng vo vic pht huy tch cc ca ngi dy. Mun i mi cch hc, phi i mi cch dy. Cch dy quyt nh cch hc: gio vin dy hc tch cc th hc sinh s hc tp tch cc v ngc li. Do vy, gio vin cn phi bi dng, tip thu v tin hnh thng xuyn, lin tc cc phng php dy hc tch cc p ng nhu cu i mi m tnh hnh gio dc hin ti t ra. Vic tin hnh i mi phng php dy hc theo hng tch cc ca gio vin phi c tin hnh ng b vi nhiu lnh vc i mi khc nh i mi sch gio khoa, i mi hot ng hc tp ca hc sinh, i mi cc hnh thc t chc dy hc, i mi mi trng dy hc v thit b dy hc, i mi kim tra thi c, i mi qun l, i mi cch s dng cc phng tin dy hc theo hng tch cc, ng dng cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng trong dy hc Trong khun kh ti ny, ti ch cp mt phn rt nh trong vic ng dng cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng trong dy hc, l vic SON GIO N IN T BNG PHN MM MICROSOFT POWERPOINT.

2. C s thc tin:
Vic son - ging theo li truyn thng xa nay t nhiu c nhng hn ch ca n nh gio vin tn rt nhiu thi gian sao chp li gio n ca nhng nm hc trc; vic chun b dng dy hc nh tranh v, bn , m hnh tn rt nhiu thi gian v tin bc ca gio vin nhng chnh khc, tnh khoa hc v gio dc khng cao; cc khi nim tru tng hc sinh ch hc bng cch tng tng qua li thuyt trnh ca gio vin ch khng c trc quan bng nhng hnh nh c th; gio vin mt kh nhiu thi gian vit bng v tn nhiu cng sc trong vic truyn th kin thc cho hc sinh Vic son v ging bng gio n in t gip khc phc c rt nhiu nhng hn ch k trn v thc t trong nhng nm gn y gio n in t c cc thy c gio trong huyn, trong tnh v trong c nc c bit ch trng pht trin. iu ny c th hin rt r trong cc tit thao ging, hi ging cc thy c gio c gng bin son v ging dy bng gio n in t; trn cc trang mng chia s dnh cho gio dc, s lng cc bi ging in t ngy cng nhiu. Tuy nhin, qua thc t tham gia d gi nhiu thy c gio ng nghip cng nh tham kho nhiu gio n in t khc nhau trn mng
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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

internet, bn thn ti nhn thy my im bt cp m nhiu thy c gio thng hay gp phi trong qu trnh son gio n in t nh sau: + Hc sinh khng ghi chp c ni dung bi hc. + Nhiu em hc sinh (k c hc sinh trung bnh) khng nm c ni dung bi hc. + Thy c gio than phin v tn qu nhiu thi gian cho mt tit son ging (thng chun b n 1 tun/1 bi hc). Vi nhng l do nh trn, ti quyt nh chn ti: MT S KINH NGHIM SON GIO N IN T BNG PHN MM MICROSOFT POWERPOINT vi mc ch tng kt mt vi kinh nghim nh trong qu trnh son gio n in t nhm gip cho bn thn cng c li nhng kin thc ca mnh, ng thi gip cho cc ng nghip c thm nhng t liu tham kho nho nh cho qu trnh bin son v ging dy bng gio n in t, nhm phn no p ng yu cu i mi gio dc m ngnh t ra.

II. NHIM V CA TI:

Nhim v m ti t ra l: - Gip cc thy c gio thy c nhng u im ca vic ging dy bng gio n in t so vi cch dy thng thng. - Tm hiu cc bc son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint nhm gip cc thy c gio cha thnh tho phn mm ny c th t hc v son c gio n in t. - Tng kt nhng kinh nghim bn thn v xut mt s kin gip cc thy c gio son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint n gin, nhanh chng, hiu qu trong ging dy.

III. PHNG PHP TIN HNH:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Phng php iu tra. Phng php tng hp ti liu. Phng php tng kt kinh nghim. Phng php tr chuyn. Phng php quan st.

IV. C S V THI GIAN NGHIN CU:

1. C s nghin cu: Trong nhiu nm ging dy ti trng THCS Nhn Hu, tham gia sinh chuyn mn (d gi, thao ging cm chuyn mn) cng nhiu thy c gio ng nghip 2 b mn Ha hc v Sinh hc kt hp vi t tm hiu, nghin cu vic son gio n in t trn mt s trang website gio dc nh violet.vn; dayhoc.com; tailieu.vn bn thn ti nhn thy: cn nhiu gio vin khng son c gio n in t, lng tng trong cch trnh by bi ging, hc sinh khng chp c bi khi hc vi gio n in t, kh nng tip thu ca cc em b hn ch so vi hc theo cch thng thng. Cn c vo tnh hnh thc t trn, bn thn ti mnh dn chn ti Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint lm c s cho vic nghin cu ca mnh. 2. Thi gian tin hnh nghin cu ti: Trong qu trnh ging dy ti Trng THCS Nhn Hu v tham gia sinh hot cm chuyn mn p Nhn Hu Nhn M - Nhn Thnh theo s phn cng ca Phng GD-T An Nhn, bn thn ti tin hnh nghin cu ti: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint t nm hc 2007-2008 n nay.

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

PHN II: PHN KT QU

I. TNH TRNG S VIC HIN TI:
Qua vic d gi, thm lp kt hp quan st, tr chuyn vi cc thy c gio ng nghip, cc em hc sinh ca Trng THCS Nhn Hu, Nhn M, Nhn Thnh, p bn thn ti nhn thy: - Cn nhiu thy c gio cha son v ging c gio n in t, thy c gio cho rng vic ny qu kh, bn thn mnh khng c nng lc thc hin vic son gio n in t. - Mt s thy c gio son c gio n in t nhng cha thnh tho, trnh by phn bi son cha khoa hc nn hc sinh lng tng khng chp c bi, tip thu bi ging khng tt. - Thi gian chun b cho mt vic son gio n in t qu di, c thy c gio mt c tun hay t nht cng 4-5 ngy cho vic son mt gio n in t khi thao ging cm. T c tm l e ngi, li bing dy hc bng gio n in t. - Hc sinh cha quen vi cch hc mi nn cha bit tp trung vo phn ni dung ct li ca bi hc m sa vo vic quan st hnh nh, videoclip, nhng phn trang tr ng nghnh, gy ci - Thy c gio cha khai thc trit cc u im ca phn mm phc v cho vic dy hc m ch yu l thc hin vic chy ch trn mn hnh mt cng ghi bng, i ph khi c d gi, thao ging dn ti vic hc sinh nhm chn, mt hng th. Vi tnh hnh thc t nu trn, bn thn ti mnh dn nu ra mt s kinh nghim ca bn thn nhm nng cao kh nng son v ging gio n in t, gp phn i mi cng ngh thng tin trong gio dc, nng cao cht lng dy v hc trong nh trng.

II. NI DUNG GII PHP MI:

A. TM HIU CC BC SON GIO N IN T BNG PHN MM MICROSOFT POWERPOINT: I. CHUN B: c k sch gio khoa kt hp vi sch gio vin cng cc ti liu tham kho khc tm hiu ni dung ca ton bi cng nh ca mi mc. Trn c s xc nh ch cn t ti ca ton bi hc v kin thc, k nng, thi . chnh l mc tiu ca bi hc. Trong dy hc hng tp trung vo hc sinh, mc tiu phi ch r hc xong bi hc, hc sinh t c kin thc g. Mc tiu y l mc tiu hc tp ch khng phi l mc tiu ging dy, tc l ch ra sn phm m hc sinh c c sau bi hc. Sau , la chn nhng kin thc c bn, bm st vo chng trnh dy hc v sch gio khoa b mn xc nh ng nhng ni dung trng tm ca bi hc. Vic xc nh kin thc c bn ca bi dy c th gn vi vic sp xp li cu trc ca bi lm ni bt cc mi quan h gia cc hp phn kin thc ca bi, t lm r thm trng tm, trng im ca bi. Tip theo, trn c s ni dung, mc tiu ca bi hc ta tin hnh la chn phng php ging dy cho ph hp: trc quan, tho lun, dy theo gc, thuyt trnh. hay phi
Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 3 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

hp nhiu phng php vi nhau sao cho bi ging sinh ng, khng trng lp trnh gy nhm chn cho hc sinh. Khu cui cng nhng v cng quan trng trong bc chun b l su tm t liu, hnh nh, bn , video clip, nhng phn mm c lin quan n ni dung bi hc Tt nht l chng ta nn c k hoch lu di: su tm v xy dng thnh mt th vin t liu ring cho b mn mnh ging dy bng cch su tm trn mng internet, chp bng my nh k thut s, t vit chng trnh bng Flash, mua a DVD, CD t cc trung tm cung cp thit b dy hc Sau khi c c y cc t liu cn dng cho bi ging in t, phi tin hnh sp xp, t chc li thnh th vin t liu, tc l to c cy th mc hp l. Nu vic ny c thc hin mt cch thng xuyn v khoa hc, chng ta s c mt th vin t liu phong ph m khi cn son ging mt bi no , chng ta ch vic ly chng ra t th vin t liu m khng phi mt cng tm kim v do vy tit kim rt nhiu thi gian cho vic son ging. II. XY DNG K HOCH BI DY: Trc khi son gio n in t trn Powerpoint, tt nht cc thy c gio nn c b gio n vi tnh trn Microsolf Word. iu ny cng rt d dng v gn nh mt iu tt yu l thy c gio no mun son gio n in t th cng u tng son qua gio n vi tnh trn Microsolf Word c. B gio n vi tnh word ny cng c th cng tt, nht l phn ni dung bi hc cng nh cc cu hi tho lun, phiu hc tp Tt nht l b gio n vi tnh ny c son bng font ch Times New Roman, v nh th chng ta s s dng chc nng copy t b gio n vi tnh ny a sang gio n in t Powerpoint m khng cn phi mt thi gian nh li phn vn bn. Cn v sao chng ta phi chn font ch Times New Roman? iu ny ti xin c cp phn sau. III. TIN HNH SON GIO N IN T BNG POWERPOINT: 1. Khi ng Powerpoint: - Cch 1: Start => All program => Microsoft Office => Microsoft PowerPoint. - Cch 2: Nhp phi chut trong th mc m ta chn cha bi ging in t => New => Microsolf PowerPoint. Cch 1: Cch 2:

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

2. Tin hnh son gio n in t: - Sau khi khi ng, mn hnh Powerpoint c dng nh sau:

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

- Nhp chut vo mn hnh trn, ta c giao din nh sau:

- Tip theo ta chn mu thit k: Gio n in t khng c mu, kiu cch quy nh sn nh gio n thng thng, hnh dng ca n ty vo kh nng v s thch ca ngi
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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

son.V vy trc khi thit k ta phi chn mu thit k: Format => Slide Layout => chn mu cc bn phi nh tranh v sau: ->

- nh ni dung vn bn vo mu chn: nh ni dung vn bn vo y. nh ni dung vn bn vo y.

- To thm khung vn bn(text box) thit k bng ph, to nhng phn ph c hiu ng ring:

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

Nhp chut vo y ri ko th to thm khung vn bn

- Chn k t c bit: Insert -> Symbol-> Chn k t cn chn trong bng -> Insert.

- T mu cho ch: t mu ch ta bi en phn ch cn t mu v kch vo biu tng ch A trn thanh Formatting hoc thanh Draw ri chn mu thch ng: Chn mu cho ch y.
Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 8 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

- T mu nn cho ch: t mu nn ta kch vo khung cn bi nn sau kch vo biu tng ci x trn thanh Formatting hoc thanh Draw ri chn mu thch ng: Chn mu cho nn y.

- To hiu ng cho i tng: Trn thanh menu, chn Slide Show Custom Animation hoc trn khung tc v Getting Started, chn Custom Animation.

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

hoc

+ Click chn i tng cn p dng hiu ng hot hnh. Trong khung tc v Custom Animation, click Add Effect

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

+ Khi click cc nhm hiu ng, s xut hin ln lt cc menu hiu ng, ta chn cc hiu ng cho ph hp vi tng i tng. Lu : thm nhiu s la chn v hiu ng, click vo More Effects; g b hiu ng ta chn Remove. * Cc hiu ng trong nhm Entrance (xut hin i tng): ->

* Cc hiu ng trong nhm Emphasis (hiu ng ti ch): ->

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

* Cc hiu ng trong nhm Exit (hiu ng thot): ->

* Cc hiu ng trong nhm Motion Paths (hiu ng di chuyn):

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

->

* Hiu chnh thi im bt u hiu ng: Trong khung Custom Animation, phn Modify Wipe (hiu ng c chn lm v d kiu Wipe), trong phn Start, click vo mi tn ri click cc ty chn trong danh sch s xung.

* Hiu chnh hng chuyn ng ca hiu ng: Trong khung Custom Animation, phn Modify Wipe (hiu ng c chn lm v d kiu Wipe), trong phn Direction, click vo mi tn ri click cc ty chn trong danh sch s xung.

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

* Hiu chnh tc chuyn ng hiu ng ca i tng: Trong khung Custom Animation, phn Modify Wipe (hiu ng c chn lm v d kiu Wipe), trong phn Speed, click vo mi tn ri click cc ty chn trong danh sch s xung.

* Cc chc nng khc ca hiu ng mi qu thy c gio t tm hiu v khm ph thm trong hp thoi Effect Options v Timing lm phong ph thm gio n in t ca mnh. * i th t hiu ng: n gin nht l nhp chut vo hiu ng cn thay i ri ko th vo v tr mun thay i thch hp. - Thm slide: Mun thm Slide mi th ta vo Insert => New Slide hoc n vo nt c biu tng New Slide (Ctrl+M) trn thanh cng c thm Slide hoc nhp phi vo v tr mun thm slide ri chn New Slide.

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

- Xa slide: Chn slide cn xa ri nhn phm delete hoc nhp phi chut vo slide cn xa ri chn Delete slide. - Chuyn v tr slide: Nhp chut vo slide cn thay i ri ko th vo v tr mun thay i thch hp. - Chn hnh nh: Mun chn hnh vo cc Slide ta vo: Insert => picture => From file => chn ng dn c nh cn chn => chn nh cn chn => insert => sau iu chnh nh theo mnh. n gin hn, ta cng c th dng chc nng copy mt nh ri paste vo slide cn chn.

- Chn m thanh: Mun chn m thanh ta vo Insert => Movies and Sounds => Sound from file => Chn ng dn n bi nhc cn chn => Chn bi nhc cn chn => Insert.

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

* Lu : Power Point u tin cho mt s bi nhc c ui avi, wav, cda, ... Power Point mc nh khi m n slide c chn nhc th bi ht t ng bt v n s tt khi mnh chuyn sang slide khc. Nhng nu mun cho bi ht ht tip trong cc slide khc, hoc mun n biu tng i th mnh click chut vo nt nhc v chn : Slide Show => Custom_Animation => Ri kch chut vo mi tn pha bn phi mn hnh chn Effect Option => After : chn s Slide cn pht bi ht hoc chn Hide . n biu tng nt nhc i. - Chn phim: Mun chn mt on film vo slide ta thc hin cc bc sau : Vo : Insert => Movies and Sounds => Movie from file => Chn ng dn n on phim cn chn => Chn on phim cn chn => Insert.

* Lu : Power Point ch h tr cho cc on phim c ui l : *.avi; *.mpg; M cc on phim, hoc cc bi ht nhc hnh thng thng li c ui l *.dat v vy chn c nhng bi nhc nh th ta cn phi i ui cc bi nhc . Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm chuyn i ui nhc. y ti ch gii thiu phn mm thun tin nht c trong chng trnh Heroshop. V d ti mun chn bi ht Cung n ma xun a D vi ui .Dat th ti phi i ui nh sau : Vo : C:\ => HEROSOFT => HERO2001. Sau m bi ht Cung n ma xun D ra v t tn cho n vi ui l *.mpg v kch vo nt Play i ui. Bi ht mi ny c ui l *.mpg v nm trong th mc C:\HEROSOFT\HERO2001\. - To lin kt vi tp tin khc: + To lin kt: Chn i tng cn m lin kt trong slide -> Click phi chut, xut hin menu nh di y -> Chn open hyperlink. Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 16 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

+ G b lin kt: Chn i tng cn g b lin kt trong slide -> Click phi chut, xut hin menu nh hnh v -> Chn Remove hyperlink. To lin kt G b lin kt

- To bng: Vo menu Insert/Table... xut hin hp thoi:

G s ct vo Number of columns v s hng vo Number of rows -> OK. Cc thao tc khc vi bng tng t nh Word. - Chn th vo slide: Vo menu Insert/Chart... Mt th mc nh hin ra cng vi bng d liu. Sa bng d liu c th mong mun.
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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

* Lu : C th v th trong Excel ri copy v dn vo slide - Thao tc vi quan h gia cc i tng: + Nhm cc i tng thnh 1 khi: Chn cc i tng (Shift + Left click) Nhy chut phi trn chng, chn Grouping/Group + a 1 i tng hin xung pha sau cc i tng khc: Nhy chut phi trn i tng, chn Order/Send to back

IV. TRNH CHIU: trnh chiu ta n phm F5; Hoc click vo biu tng mn hnh gc di bn tri mn hnh; hoc vo Slide Show => View Show (F5)

100
B. MT S KINH NGHIM RING: 1. Chn ni dung son - ging:
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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

Xc nh bi ging hay phn bi ging no thch hp cho vic son gio n in t ty thuc c trng ca mi mn hc v tng bi hc c th. V d, trong mn Ha hc, khi gp nhng bi m phng th nghim c y dng c v ha cht th chng ta nn chn tng phn son ging, vn nn tin hnh th nghim nh thng m khng nn thay bng hnh nh hay videoclip trn Powerpoint v nh th s lm mt i tnh c th ca b mn. C hai phng n chng ta s dng gio n in t: Phng n th nht l son v dy nguyn c bi bng gio n in t m khng cn s dng cc phng tin h tr khc. Phng n th hai l c th dng Powerpoint nh mt cng c h tr trc quan cho 1 phn bi hc c th, lm cho hc sinh ho hng hn trong tit hc. Thng thng ta s chn phng n dy nguyn c bi bng gio n in t khi bi hc di m chng ta li mun m rng ni dung bi hc; phng tin tin hnh cc th nghim tht khng y trong khi ngun t liu lin quan n bi dy phong ph: hnh nh, bn , th nghim o; ni dung bi hc tru tng khng th dng phng php ging gii hay tho lun nhm m phi vn dng kt hp gia trc quan v li ni. Phng n dy bng gio n in t trong mt phn ni dung bi hc c s dng khi ta c dng c thc hnh, th nghim hoc cc phng php dng li khc hiu qu hn, khai thc c vn hiu bit ca hc sinh. Ngha l khng nht thit phn no cng trnh din bng gio n in t. Chng ta c th ch s dng n minh ha mt phn bi hc c th no nh mt phng tin trc quan: mt th nghim kh, mt phn cu to khng quan st c bng mt thng, mt hnh nh xa l c tnh c trng, mt on cho c m hc sinh cha c xem bao gi... S thay i cng em li hiu qu rt cao, n to ra s mi l, ho hng khng gy nhm chn cho hc sinh khi ch thy ch chy sut c tit hc trn mn hnh. 2. Mt s nguyn tc v hnh thc: Th nht, mu sc s dng cn hi ho, ph hp tm l hc sinh v ni dung bi ging. Mu sc ca hnh nn v ch vit cn tun th nguyn tc tng phn (contrast), ch nn s dng ch mu sm (en, xanh m, m) trn nn trng hay nn mu sng. Ngc li, khi dng mu nn sm th ch nn s dng ch c mu sng hay trng. Bn thn ti th thch dng kiu nn sm (xanh dng hay xanh l cy m) v ch mu trng v kiu ny n quen thuc vi hnh nh bng xanh, phn trng m hc sinh thng c thy theo kiu dy truyn thng.

Th hai, v c ch khi trnh chiu: Gio vin thng mun cha tht nhiu thng tin trn mt slide nn hay c khuynh hng dng c ch nh. Thc t, dng my chiu Projector chiu ln mn cho khong 50 ngi xem trong mt phng hc thng thng th size ch thch hp phi t c 20 tr ln. i vi hc sinh th trong mt phng hc nh th nhng em cui lp vn c th c tt c ch 18 nhng cc gio vin ln tui d gi th ch thy m m. Do vy khi mun lu gi li ni dung bi ging hay cha ng
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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

nhiu thng tin, chng ta c th gim size ch xung n 18 nhng ni dung ging xong.

Th ba, v cch trnh by: bn thn ti thng ch chn kiu trnh by title and 2 column text v cch trnh by nh th ny rt ging vi trnh by bng truyn thng, n gip chng ta gi c ni dung bi ging v gip HS ghi bi. Trong nhng ni dung hc sinh ghi bi c vit na phn bn tri cn na phn bn phi c s dng ging bi: trnh by hnh nh, bn , video clip, t cu hi khi m thoi, a bng ph khi yu cu hot ng nhm Bn cnh , khi gio vin trnh chiu PowerPoint, hc sinh c th ghi chp kp th ni dung trong mi slide khng nn xut hin dy c cng lc. Ta nn phn dng hay phn on thch hp, cho xut hin theo hiu ng thi gian tng ng (ging phn no cho hc sinh ghi phn ). Trng hp c ni dung di m nht thit phi xut hin trn vn cng lc, ta trch xut tng phn thch hp ging, sau a v li trang c ni dung tng th, hc sinh s d hiu v d chp hn. Cng nh khi vit bng, tn bi hc, cc mc v cc trng tm phi c gi li tt c cc slide. Tuy nhin, nhng slide trnh by cc cu hi tho lun, cc v d, bi tp ... gio vin c th linh hot b qua phn . Cch trnh by khoa hc (gch u hng, cc mc, gch chn t m nhng cn nhn mnh) gip hc sinh d hiu bi, cc em s hnh dung c mnh ang u trong bi hc. Nhiu gio vin khi son thng ch son theo tng phn mi slide, thm ch c khi cn khng c c bi lm cho hc sinh (c khi c vi gio vin d gi) khng bit l mnh ang hc bi no, ang phn no ca bi hc. Mt iu cn lu khc l gio vin khng nn trnh by ni dung trn lp y nn hnh t trn xung di, t tri qua phi m cn cha ra khong trng u hai bn v trn di theo t l thch hp (thng l 1/5), m bo tnh m thut, s sc nt v khng mt chi tit khi chiu ln mn hnh.

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

Th t l v font ch: Ch nn dng cc font ch m, r v gn (Times New Roman, Arial, Tahoma, VNI-Helve) hn ch dng cc font ch c ui (VNI-times) v d mt nt khi trnh chiu. Ti thch nht s dng fon ch Times New Roman v kiu ch ny chun, p, khng b mt nt khi chng ta sao chp t word sang Power point nn c th s dng chc nng sao chp t Word sang gim thiu thi gian son. ng nhin, khi chng ta mun lm ni bt mt ni dung no , chng ta c th chn kiu font ch kiu cch mt cht nh th php chng hn nh cn trnh lm dng v hc sinh c khng c li phn tc dng gio dc.

Th nm l cch x l hnh nh: Cc tranh v SGK khng phi bao gi chng ta cng s dng ht m c khi ch s dng mt phn, c khi ta li mun s dng nh tranh cm (khng c ch thch). Mun x l tranh theo nhng ch nh th th c rt nhiu cch nhng theo ti cch n gin nht l x l theo phn mm Paint. Nhp chut phi vo tranh mun x l ri chn Open with paint, sau ta chn chc nng ct, xa hay v x l thm.

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M nh bng phn mm Paint x l. trang 21 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

S dng nt ct b bt nhng phn tranh v khng cn thit, cha s dng.

S dng nt xa b phn ch thch, to tranh cm.

Th su, chn hiu ng Whip hay Color Typewriter vi tc va phi (medium) phn ni dung ghi bng hc sinh d ghi bi. Loi hiu ng ny khi trnh chiu th phn ch chy ging nh ta vit bng nn ph hp vi tm l hc sinh. Cng nn qui c ring vi hc sinh khi thy nn xanh, ch trng v hiu ng Whip tc l ni dung cc em cn ghi chp.

Chn hiu ng.

Phn ni dung ghi bng nn chn hiu ng Whip ph hp vi tm l hc sinh.

Cui cng l phn trang tr: Khng qu lm dng phn trang tr le lot, hnh nh ng ng nghnh, gy ci lm hc sinh phn tn, mt tp trung vo bi ging. Hnh nh, video h tr mang tnh khoa hc th phi tht chnh xc, r rng, c tnh s phm cao. Nhng tranh, nh hay on phim minh ha d rt hay nhng m nht, mt nt khng r rng th cng khng nn s dng v khng c tc dng cung cp thng tin xc nh nh ta mong mun. Nhng tranh khng r rng v ngun gc th khng nn s dng: v d cc tranh qua s l photoshop khng phn nh ng thc t th khng nn s dng v nh th tc l gio vin ni di vi hc sinh.

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Trnh trang tr le lot, qu nhiu hnh nh ng lm phn tn s ch ca hc sinh.

Nhng hnh nh khng r ngun gc, khng phn nh ng bn cht khoa hc th khng nn s dng.

3. Cch son cc n v kin thc: C rt nhiu cch son khc nhau nhng ring kinh nghim bn thn ti thng chn cch trnh by kiu title and 2 column text nh trn ri son thng ni dung vo nn m khng dng text box. Sau , chuyn sang ni dung tip theo ta ch cn copy slide trc ri b i phn hiu ng (remove) son slide sau: son mi ni dung, b i hnh nh v cu hi khng s dng na v to ra hiu ng khc. Cch son nh vy gip ta gi c nguyn vn phn bi ging trc m khng s b x dch khi chuyn sang slide mi. Khi bng nhiu thng tin, ta mi chn thm phn text box t cu hi ph hoc nhng phn cn c hiu ng ring. Mt khc, kiu trnh by title and 2 column text khng nhng quen thuc vi hc sinh, gip cc em ghi bi m cn gip chng ta tit kim thi gian trn lp rt nhiu. Do chng ta vn gi li c cc phn ni dung bi hc nn nhng hc sinh ghi chm vn c th tranh th chp bi bt k lc no m ta khng phi i cho hc sinh chp bi xong ri mi sang slide tip theo hay ngc li v ta s khng kp thi gian tit hc nn vi v chuyn sang slide tip theo, b mc cn rt nhiu em cha chp c ni dung bi hc. Cch trnh by gio n in t theo kiu title and 2 column text khc phc c tnh trng hc sinh khng chp c bi khi hc bng gio n in t. 4. Ty chn hiu ng cho ph hp. Vic ty chn hiu ng ph hp khng nhng lm cho gio n chng ta p, th hin s khoa hc trong trnh by m cn th hin c nghip v s phm ca chng ta na. Vic xut hin cu hi no trc cu no sau, khi no bn xut hin hay mt i khi khng s dng na nu c sp xp khoa hc, c ch ch s tng tc dng ln rt nhiu. V d, nhng tranh v khng s dng na ta nn cho hiu ng mt i (exit) hc sinh tp trung ghi bi ch khng phi tho lun nhng vn ngoi ra ca tranh v . Hn na, nu ta bit phi hp tt vic la chn cc hiu ng c th s lm gim i s lng slide rt nhiu t gim dung lng cho tp tin. Nhng ngi mi son thng khng bit phi hp vic ny nn s lng slide rt nhiu, c khi ln n trn 30 slide cho mt gio n in t, nhng vi nhng ngi son thnh tho, bit phi hp tt cc hiu ng mi bi ging thng s khng qu 15 slide. 5. Trnh chiu v ging bi: Nhiu gio vin cha tht nhun nhuyn v vi tnh nn thng nh ng nghip son gip khi hi ging, thao ging. Gio n c son tht hay, cng phu t m nhng khi trnh chiu v ging dy th xy ra hin tng tht bun ci: li ging ca gio vin Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 23 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

thuyt trnh, gii thiu i mt ng cn hnh nh, ni dung trnh chiu i mt no khng n khp g vi nhau. L do l gio vin khng thuc gio n khi trnh by, khng h bit ni dung tip theo, hiu ng tip theo s l g nn ni dung v li ging khng n khp. Do vy, mun ging tht hay bi ging in t ngoi nghip v s phm ra cn i hi gio vin phi thuc gio n m mnh chun b trnh chiu. Nu khng chng ta s b ng, lng tng v bi ging tht bi. Ngc li, nu chng ta nm vng bi ging th khng nhng trnh by hp l, logic m cn c th thoi mi sng to nhng khng s vt qu gii hn v bi hc c ng khung sn. 6. Xy dng th vin v chia s t liu c nhn: tit kim thi gian son gio n in t, mt trong nhng yu t quan trng l chun b t liu cho bi ging: tranh nh, phim khoa hc, bn , . trong thi gian ngn nht. M mun lm c nh vy, khng g khc hn l chng ta s dng ngun t liu c sn m khng phi chy n, chy o tm kim mi khi son gio n in t. Vy lm th no c ngun t liu phong ph v ni dung, hp dn v hnh thc, chnh xc, khoa hc? Cu tr li l mi chng ta nn xy dng mt th vin t liu ring cho mnh. Cch lm cng kh n gin: Chng ta lp mt th mc ring trn D ri t tn l Th vin t liu chng hn, trong th mc chng ta li lp nhng th mc con nh hn ri cha cc t liu c sn hay su tm c vo , khi mun s dng ta ch vic vo ng th mc m ra l xong, khi phi mt cng tm kim. V d i vi bn thn ti, ti lp mt th mc nh sau: Bn trong th mc Th vin t liu s l 2 th mc con Ha hc v Sinh hc, bn trong tng mn nh vy s l cc th mc lp 9, lp 8v th mc tham kho, bn trong mi lp nh vy s l cc th mc bi 1, bi 2 khi mun son gio n in t Bi 1, mn Ha hc lp 9, ti ch vic m th mc Bi 1 theo ng dn: Th vin t liu -> Ha hc -> Lp 9 -> Bi 1 m khng phi tm kim vt v. th vin t liu ca chng ta ngy cng phong ph, bn cnh vic my m t lm, tm kim th vic trao i, chia s t liu l ht sc cn thit. Chng ta c th chia s vi cc ng nghip cng chuyn mn cng trng hoc khc trng, chia s vi nhau trn mng Internet. Hin nay trn mng internet c rt nhiu trang website chia s v gio dc (ti xin gii thiu phn sau), tt nht chng ta nn ng k lm thnh vin c th chia s cng nhau nhng ngun t liu m mnh c. Chng ta c th hnh dung, 10 ngi mi ngi c 1 quyn sch, nu nh ai cng bo bo gi ring quyn sch ca mnh th mi ngi ch c c 1 quyn, cn nu cng nhau chia s th c 10 ngi u c c 10 quyn sch. So snh nh th chng ta thy rng, vic chia s t liu c nhn khng nhng lm mt i ngun t liu mnh hin c m ngc li cn lm phong ph thm rt nhiu ln th vin t liu ca mi c nhn chng ta. 7. Mt s trang website h tr gio dc: Chng ta ang sng trong thi i cng ngh thng tin, c th ni chnh xc mt iu l hin nay cng ngh thng tin thm nhp vo tt c cc lnh vc, cc nghnh ngh v gio dc cng khng phi l mt ngoi l. Cng ngh thng tin cng pht trin khi mng my tnh internet ra i gip mi ngi kt ni, chia s thng tin mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu hn. V khai thc ngun thng tin khng l v b ch nhm phc v tt hn cho vic ging dy ca mnh, bn thn ti tm ti, su tm nhiu a ch cc trang website lin quan n gio dc. Tuy nhin, trong khun kh c hn ca ti ny, ti ch xin gii thiu mt s trang website tiu biu lin quan n b mn m mnh ang ging dy l Ha hc v Sinh hc: - http://www.violet.vn
Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 24 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

- http://www.tailieu.vn - http://hoahoc.org/forum.php - http://h2vn.com/ - http://chemvn.net/chemvn/ - http://forum.dayhoahoc.com/forum.php - http://www.chem4all.vn/forums/forum.php - http://olympiavn.org/forum/index.php? - http://diendanhoahochp.dmon.com/forum/ - http://diendanhoahoc08shh.forumvi.com/ - http://www.chemicalforums.com/ - http://ngocbinh.dayhoahoc.com/ - http://www.hoahocngaynay.com/ - http://chemistry-talk.com - http://truongtructuyen.vn/ - http://hocmai.vn/ - http://diendankienthuc.net - http://chiennc.violet.vn/ - http://hoahocvietnam.com/ - http://hoahocdoisong.com/ - http://www.truongthi.com.vn - http://www.triduc.com.vn - http://sinhhocvietnam.com - http://nhasinhhoctre.com - http://intlaem.asm.org/ - http://mmbr.asm.org/ - http://giaoanviet.com - http://thuvienkhoahoc.com - http://giaoandientu.edu.vn - http://giaoandientu.seominar.org - http://dayvahoc.info/ - http://diendan.edu.vn - http://edu.net.vn - http://dayhoctructuyen.org - http://thuathienhue.edu - http://mspil.net.vn - http://www.moet.gov.vn/ * Mt s trang website h tr tm kim: - http://google.com - http://vn.search.yahoo.com - http://search.com.vn - http://socbay.com - http://xalo.vn 8. Chu kh hc tp v s t tin: Nh phn A trnh by, chng ta thy rng vic son gio n in t bng Powerpoint rt n gin, nh nhng. Nu chng ta c 1 my vi tnh, chu kh hc tp th ti tin chc rng trong thi gian 1 bui, mi ngi ai cng c th t son cho mnh 1 gio
Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 25 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

n in t n gin. Trn thc t, khi hng dn cho nhiu thy c gio son gio n in t, ti va hng dn va lm mu mt bi c th th cc thy c cng khng mt qu mt bui t mnh son c mt gio n in t n gin. Nu nh chng ta c tinh thn cu tin, khng ngng hc hi thm th mt iu ng nhin l trnh , k nng, k xo v son gio n in t s c nng ln theo thi gian. Khng ai c th t nhin bit c mi iu, phn ln u phi qua hc tp m c c. Bn thn ti trc nm 2007 gn nh m tt v gio n in t, v Powerpoint nhng vi quyt tm hc cho bng c ti ln li ra tn Ph M, xung ti Qui Nhn tm bn hc. Ri th t mnh ln mng internet ti gio n in t v ph mt vi gio n ra t tm hiu. Kt qu th gi ti c th son v son thnh tho gio n in t bng phn mm Powerpoint v mt s phn mm khc na. Mt iu quan trng khc khng th khng cp n l s t tin. Nu chng ta tin tng rng mnh hon ton c th son c gio n in t v quyt tm thc hin n n cng th mt iu chc chn l chng ta s thnh cng. Ti rt tm huyt vi mt cu ngn ng l: iu ti lm cha chc thnh cng nhng iu ti khng lm chc chn l tht bi. Vy nn nu chng ta t tin i mt vi s tht l khoa hc hin nay pht trin nh v bo, th c th xem gio n in t nh mt pht trin tt yu trong vn dng dy hc. Cn nu chng ta c bo th kh kh m gi ci c th chng phi chng ta s tr nn lc hu, khng theo kp thi i ? 9. Kinh nghim rt ngn thi gian son bi: Mt trong nhng khuyt im ca gio n in t l thi gian chun b lu hn so vi cch dy bnh thng. l nhn xt khi chng ta cha quen, cha tht s thnh tho vi gio n in t, cn khi thnh tho ti ngh iu ngc li mi l ng. Cc thy c gio th ngh, vic i v 1 vi tranh trn giy roki hay giy A 0 ri chun b 4, 5 bng ph cng dng th nghim, m hnh trc quan so vi vic chun b mt gio n in t vic no s tn nhiu thi gian hn? Chc chn l son gio n in t nhanh hn ri. Bn cnh , vic lnh knh dng dy hc phi mang t lp ny sang lp kia, bng ph th sang dy lp mi phi xa i, dn li bng keo khc rt vt v v tn thi gian, l cha k n vic tranh mnh t v cha chc p v chnh xc. Vi bn thn ti hin nay, vic chun b mt gio n in t hon chnh mt khng qu 120 pht. l bi ti c mt s kinh nghim sau: Xy dng th vin t liu hon chnh nh ti cp phn 6. Khi chng ta c sn kho t liu nh th ri th khi son ch vic vo ly ra m khng phi mt thi gian tm kim. y l mt yu t cc k quan trng, nu lm tt iu ny, cc thy c gio s i khong 1/3 thi gian. Bit cch tm kim thng tin trn mng: C ngi v von th gii o (mng internet) cn rng hn c th gii tht mnh ang sng. So snh nh th cng c nhiu iu chnh xc, nht l lng thng tin khng l m internet mang li. Trong mt th gii thng tin bao la v phong ph nh th, mnh phi bit t liu mnh ang cn nm u th vic tm kim mi tn thi gian, cng nh ly mt vt m mnh bit chnh xc n ang ch no th t tn thi gian v cng sc hn l lc tung tt c. Hin nay c rt nhiu trang web h tr tm kim nhng quen thuc, d s dng hn c, nht l vi cc thy c gio cha rnh lm v mng my tnh th Google l trang thch hp nht. Khi tm kim, cc thy c gio phi bit chn lc thng tin, mnh ang tm ci g: ti liu, hnh nh, video sau nh t kha tm kim. T kha cng c th, kt qu cho ta cng chnh xc vi tng. T kha qu bao qut, vic chn lc tr li s mt nhiu thi gian. V d, chng ta mun tm hnh nh ca ng nghim th ta chn th mc hnh nh trong
Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 26 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

Google ri g t kha ng nghim tm kim, cn nu nh ta g t kha l dng c th nghim ha hc hay dng c th nghim th Google s cung cp cho ta c ti liu ln hnh nh, videolin quan n khng nhng l ng nghim m c bnh cu, knh hin vi, ampe k ngha l t liu ca cc mn, khi mnh li phi tm kim li rt mt thi gian. Mt yu t khc rt quan trng khi tm kim thng tin trn mng l phi bit a ch mt s trang web lin quan n gio dc ni chung v b mn mnh ging dy ni ring. Cng nh khi bit a ch nh ai th ta i thng n ni m khng phi tm kim lng vng, hi thm nhiu ni. Khi ta bit a ch mt trang web no ang cha nhng t liu ta cn th vo thng trang m khng phi my m tm kim t Google.V hnh nh sch gio khoa v phim khoa hc dng cho trng ph thng th c th ni trang http://violet.vn gn nh cung cp y tt c cc mn hc. Thng xuyn rn luyn k nng: Son gio n in t cng nh bao hot ng khc ca con ngi, l nhng phn x. M khi phn x c lp i lp li nhiu ln th tr thnh k nng, k xo. Ban u chng ta cha quen, cha nh thao tc th son lu nhng nu thng xuyn son gio n in t th thi gian s rt ngn ng k v gn nh tin trnh son gio n in t c lp trnh sn trong b nh chng ta, ch cn m ln l son m khng phi phn vn, suy ngh g nhiu. Bit k tha nhng ci c sn: Mt trong nhng li th rt ln ca gio n in t l gip chng ta xa, sa, copy rt nhanh so vi chp tay v chng ta nn tn dng li th ny khi son gio n in t, tc l nn k tha nhng ci c sn m khng phi lm li tt c mi th t u. V d nh phn ni dung kin thc, cu hi m thoi, phn d kin tr li ca hc sinh c sn trong gio n Word th ta ch vic copy sang Powerpoint ri cho chy hiu ng l xong ch khng nn ngi nh li tng ch, tng cu. Hoc ta c mt vi gio n in t tht chun, tht va ri th ta coppy gio n li, thay i tiu , ni dung bi hc mi cho ph hp m khng phi chn li cch trnh by ri t ch, t nnnh gio n u tin. V d khc l khi ta tm kim trn mng internet c mt tr chi ch, hay mt th nghim Flash ph hp vi s dng ca ta th ta c th copy li ch hay download th nghim ny s dng m khng phi my m thit k ch trong khi thi gian gp rt m nhng thao tc v thit k ch ca chng ta li cha rnh. Ni nh th khng c ngha l khuyn khch chng ta i s dng gio n ca ngi khc m l phi bit vn dng nhng ci hay, ci tt ca ngi ta trong nhng trng hp v hon cnh c th.

C. KT QU T C: Sau mt thi gian thc hin vic son gio n in t trn Powerpoint, bn thn ti nhn thy nhng kinh nghim trn gip cho mnh rt nhiu li ch:
Ngi vit: Trng Th Tho trang 27 Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

1. Kt qu hc tp ca hc sinh: Qua theo di vic ng dng nhng kinh nghim trn vo thc t ging dy, kim tra 1 tit, 15 pht thu c kt qu nh sau: * Nm hc 2008-2009: Chng I, Chng II Sinh 9:
L p 9A1 9A2 Hnh thc dy Gio n in t Dy thng Kho st u nm G K Tb t y/c 5 8 12 25 4 9 14 27 Bi kim tra 15 pht G K T t b y/c 8 6 1 1 1 0 15 15 34 31 Bi kim tra 1 tit G K T b t y/c 12 14 12 38 8 12 15 35

* Nm hc 2009-2010: Chng I, Chng II Sinh 9:

L p 9A4 9A5 9A6 Hnh thc dy Kho st u nm G K Tb t y/c 4 7 10 21 6 5 9 8 11 10 26 23 Bi kim tra 15 pht G K Tb t y/c 8 8 1 0 12 12 11 15 14 14 35 34 35 Bi kim tra 1 tit G K Tb t y/c 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 1 11 12 16 40 36 38

Gio n in t Dy thng Dy thng

* Nm hc 2009-2010: Chng I, Chng II Sinh 9:

Lp Hnh thc dy Kho st u nm G K Tb t y/c 3 6 10 19 4 3 7 6 15 12 26 21 Bi kim tra 15 pht G K Tb t y/c 6 7 5 10 10 8 14 16 13 30 33 26 Bi kim tra 1 tit G K T t b y/c 1 1 1 0 8 14 13 10 1 3 1 3 1 6 38 36 34

9A2 9A3 9A6

Gio n in t Dy thng Dy thng

* Nm hc 2010 2011: Chng I, Ha 9:

Lp Hnh thc dy Kho st u nm G K Tb t y/c 3 5 10 18 3 6 12 21 Bi kim tra 15 pht G K Tb t y/c 6 5 8 8 13 13 27 26 Bi kim tra 1 tit G K Tb t y/c 1 0 8 1 2 1 16 15 38 33

9A1 9A4

Gio n in t Dy thng

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Trng THCS Nhn Hu - An Nhn

SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint 0

Vi kt qu thng k nh bng trn, ta d dng nhn thy hc vi gio n in t khng nhng gip cc em hc sinh hng th trong tit hc m cn nng cao kh nng tip thu bi, kh nng vn dng ca cc em. 2. Qua tr chuyn, tham kho kin ca cc thy c gio cc Trng THCS Nhn Hu, Nhn M, Nhn Thnh, p a s cc kin u cho rng vi cch son theo nhng kinh nghim ca ti hc sinh c th d dng chp bi, nm vng ni dung v t ra ho hng trong hc tp. Bn cnh , khi ti upload cc gio n ny ln mng, cc thy c gio khc cng t kin ng tnh theo cch son trn v s lt ti cc gio n ny kh cao (so snh vi cc gio n khc c a ln cng ni dung bi dy v thi im). 3. Nhiu thy c gio khi nh ti hng dn cch son gio n in t theo nhng kinh nghim ny son c v tin hnh thc hin nhiu tit ln lp bng gio n in t. 4. Thi gian: Vic chun b cho mt gio n in t trc y kh vt v v tn nhiu thi gian, gio n u tin ti son cho thao ging cm phi mt 1 tun hon thnh xong nhng hin nay bt k lc no, bi no ti cng c th son v dy bng gio n in t c nh th vin d liu c sn, ch cn b sung nhng hnh nh, bn , bi ht, on phim hoc mt vi chi tit khc cho ph hp vi gio n mi. Thi gian son mt gio n in t cho mn dy ca mnh khng mt qu 120 pht cho mi gio n. Bng chng l trong thi gian khong 2 thng h, ti tranh th son gn nh xong c bn b gio n in t Ha hc 8 v hc k 1 Ha hc 9 (c th kim tra ti Blog ring: http://www.violet.vn/thethao0481), gi mi bi dy ti ch cn thm bt, sa cha cht t cho ph hp vi tng i tng hc sinh mi lp l xong. 5. Gio n in t gip cho gio vin bt thi gian lm dng dy hc (m mn Ha hc v Sinh hc th cn rt nhiu) tp trung vo cng tc chuyn mn ng thi cng gip cho hc sinh hng th nhiu hn trong vic hc tp, t kt qu cao. 6. Qua kim tra v ghi bi ca cc em hc sinh Trng THCS Nhn Hu, ti nhn thy cc lp ti dy bng gio n in t th tt c hc sinh u ghi chp c bi y , khng c tnh trng khng chp kp bi hay b st ni dung. Hn th na, trong mi tit hc bng gio n in t, cc em u t ra rt hng th vi cch hc ny. Qua iu tra bng cch tr chuyn vi hc sinh cc lp mnh ging dy, ti nhn thy 100% cc em c hi u tr li thch hc bng gio n in t hn cch dy thng thng v hnh nh minh ha phong ph v p, th nghim v phng tin trc quan y , ch vit chun d chp bi, c bit l c thi gian m rng ni dung bi hc, tng thm thi gian luyn tp cng c. 7. Pht huy nhng kt qu t c, t nm hc 2010 2011, ti tip tc a gio n in t vo ging dy bi dng hc sinh gii. Kt qu nm hc , mn Sinh hc (do ti bi dng) c hc sinh t hc sinh gii cp huyn, mn Ha (do ti v c Hoa cng bi dng) c hc sinh t hc sinh gii cp huyn, 2 hc sinh c chn d thi u t hc sinh gii cp tnh. Trn y ch l mt s kt qu kh quan trong qu trnh ti vn dng nhng kinh nghim ca mnh v vic son - ging gio n in t bng phn mm Powerpoint vo thc t.

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PHN III. KT LUN:

Vic thc hin cc bi ging bng Powerpoint cho thy s cn thit bi n p ng c yu cu gio dc nh to s hng th hc tp cho hc sinh; tit kim thi gian v chi ph trong ging dy; tin li khi cn tng thm lng kin thc, a thm nhng ni dung mi hay m rng trong tit ging; pht huy c tnh tch cc ca hc sinh; gim thiu s vt v ca gio vin trong gi ln lp; d dng sa i gio n khi cn thit; ph hp vi nhiu i tng hc sinh (gii, kh, trung bnh, yu) ... Vi nhng u im trn, mi gio vin chng ta cn thit phi hc tp v son ging bng gio n in t khng nhng p ng yu cu ngy cng cao ca ngnh m cn l hon thin, nng mnh ln mt tm cao mi. iu cng th hin phn no ci Tm ca chng ta vi ngh. Bn thn ti thit ngh, vic son gio n in t khng phi l kh khn khng th vt qua v nhng hn ch, khuyt im ca n chng ta hon ton c th khc phc c. Vi nhng kinh nghim t i ca bn thn c trnh by trong khun kh ti nh b ny, ti hi vng nhiu thy c gio c th p dng cho bn thn mnh nhm son c mt gio n in t nhanh chng nhng mang li hiu qu cao trong dy hc. Tm ti, trong khun kh ti ny ti ch khi qut mt vi bc son mt gio n in t n gin, nu mt vi kinh nghim t i m bn thn t rt ra c trong qu trnh son ging thc t nhm gip cc thy c gio c ci nhn thu o hn v gio n in t, nht l nhng li ch thit thc m n mang li. Vic vn dng nhng kinh nghim ny chc cng khng c g tr ngi, mi gio vin chng ta ch cn c mt b my vi tnh son gio n vi tnh th cng dng chnh n son gio n in t, do th mi gio vin ch cn c tm huyt vi ngh, mong mun tm ra nhng cch dy mi hiu qu, mang li hng th cho hc sinh u c th p dng thnh cng. Trn y ch l mt vi kinh nghim c nhn m ti p dng thnh cng trong qu trnh ng dng son gio n in t vo dy hc. Chc chn vi nhiu ngi, nhng kinh nghim ca ti l khng tht s cn thit nhng vi mong mun c chia s cng qu thy c gio, bn b ng nghip gn xa, nht l cc thy c gio quan tm n gio n in t, nn ti cng mnh dn vit ra mi ngi tham kho, gp . Cui cng, bn thn ti rt mong s gp chn thnh v nh gi thng thn ca hi ng thm nh ti c th sa cha, b sung nhm nng cao hiu qu dy hc, l ngun ng vin v kinh nghim qu bu gip ti hon thin mnh kt qu cng tc ngy cng tt hn. Xin chn thnh cm n!

* xut -kin ngh:

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- Phng GD T v nh trng trang b thm my tnh c ni mng internet, my chiu a nng hoc mn hnh tinh th lng loi ln (52 inch), my Scanner, my in LaserJet gip gio vin c iu kin s dng. - To mi iu kin thun li v khuyn khch gio vin trong trng s dng gio n in t rng ri trong dy hc. - Trng, Phng gio dc, S gio dc hng nm nn t chc cuc thi son gio n trn my tnh v gio n in t phong tro ngy cng pht trin v c cht lng cao. - Phng gio dc nn tm ra phng n ti u v thng nht hnh thc son gio n in t trong gio vin. Nhn Hu, ngy 20/08/2011 Ngi vit

Trng Th Tho NHN XT CA HI NG THM NH .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Hng dn thc hnh tng bc vi Microsolf Powerpoint 2007. Dng Minh Hong Nhn c Hng. NXB Hi phng, 2007. 2. 101 th thut cao cp vi Power Point 2003&2007. Cng Th - Cng Bnh. NXB vn ha thng tin, 2007. 3. Cng nhau vit phn mm mn Sinh hc tp 5. Nguyn Hnh Nguyn Duy Linh. NXB Tr, 2003. 4. Ti Liu tp hun Powerpoint. Nguyn Vn Thng. 5. Ti liu tp hun chu k h 2008: Rn luyn k nng thit k gio n in t. 6. S dng Powerpoint cho mc ch dy hc. Gio trnh HSP H Ni. 7. Phng php dy hc Ha hc trng ph thng v i hc. Nguyn Cng. NXB Gio dc, 2007. 8. Phng php dy hc ha hc tp 3. Nguyn Cng Nguyn Mnh Dung. NXB Gio dc, 2001. 9. Dy hc sinh hc 9. Ng Vn Hng. NXB Gio dc, 2005. 10. Phng php v k thut ln lp trong trng ph thng tp 1. N.M.IACPLEP. NXB gio dc, 1978. 11. Gio trnh Phng php dy hc Ha hc trong nh trng ph thng. L Vn Dng Nguyn Th Kim Cc. Gio trnh o to i hc t xa, i hc Hu, 2002. 12. Mt s vn v i mi phng php dy hc trng trung hc c s mn Vt l, Ha hc, Sinh hc, Cng ngh. Nguyn Phng Hng Trnh Hi Yn ti liu lu hnh ni b, B Gio dc v o to, 2004. 13. Nhng vn chung v i mi gio dc Trung hc c s mn Ha hc.Nguyn Hi Chu Nguyn Cng V Anh Tun. NXB Gio dc, 2007. 14. Hng dn thc hin chun kin thc, k nng mn Ha hc. 15. Hng dn thc hin chun kin thc, k nng mn Sinh hc. 16. Presentation with Microsoft PowerPoint 2000, Phm Quang Dng, i hc nng nghip I H Ni. 17. Tp ch Ha hc v ng dng. 18. Mt s ti liu khc c lin quan n ti.

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MC LC
Phn ni dung Trang

PHN I: PHN M U ...1 I. L do chn ti.......1 II. Nhim v ca ti .....2 III. Phng php tin hnh .......2 IV. C s v thi gian nghin cu ti ......2 PHN II: PHN KT QU......3 I. Tnh trng s vic hin ti .....3 II. Ni dung gii php mi ....3 A. Tm hiu cc bc son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint.....3 B. Mt s kinh nghim ring ..16 C. Kt qu t c 25 PHN III: PHN KT LUN ..26 xut, kin ngh ...26 TI LIU THAM KHO ..28
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SKKN: Mt s kinh nghim son gio n in t bng phn mm Microsoft Powerpoint

MC LC...29

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