1.

Nhim v chnh ca h iu hnh l : a. cung cp mi trng hot ng tt cho cc chng trnh ng dng. b. to ra mt my o chy nhanh hn my vt l. c. qun l, phn phi ti nguyn trong h thng cho cc process v cung cp giao tip s dng ti nguyn c lp vi c im phn cng ca ti nguyn. d. che du cc khim khuyt phn cng n chy n nh v tin cy hn. Trong mt my tnh a. C th c nhiu h iu hnh cng chy theo dng phn cp : HH ny chy trn nn ca HH khc. b. Ch cho php chy tng h iu hnh ti tng thi im. c. C th ci t nhiu h iu hnh. d. Ch ci t v chy c 1 h iu hnh ti tng thi im. H iu hnh Linux l : a. H iu hnh n nhim (mono-process). b. H iu hnh a nhim (multi-porcess). c. H iu hnh a nhim a lung (multi-process multi-thread) d. H iu hnh a nhim a lung v a ngi dng (multi-process multi-thread v multi-user) Kin trc HH tin tin nht l kin trc : a. n th (monolithic). b. phn cp dng cy th bc. c. client-server. d. my o (virtual machine). Process tun t l : a. Mt chng trnh ang thc thi. b. Mt lung thi hnh tun t cc lnh truy xut trn mt khng gian lm vic ring. c. Mt hay nhiu lung thi hnh lnh (ta gi l thread) cng tc ng trn mt khng gian lm vic c lp. d. Mt file chng trnh trn a hay trn CDROM. Khi gi lnh to process ta phi cung cp : a. tn file chng trnh m process mi chy cng thng s hng lnh cho chng trnh. b. tn hm m process mi chy cng i s ca hm. c. khng cn cung cp g c v process mi s k tha thng tin ca process cha. d. hoc cu a. hoc cu b. ng. Phn cng no sau y l phn cng ca h thng phn tn : a. SISD b. SIMD c. MIMD d. tt c cc phn cng trn u c th dng lm phn cng h thng phn tn.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Khi m nhiu ca s lm vic trong Microsoft Word : a. 1 process mi c to ra cho mi ca s mi. b. 1 thread mi c to ra cho mi ca s mi. c. khng c process hay thread no c sinh ra c. d. C 3 cu trn u sai. Trong mt my c nhiu CPU vt l th : a. 1 process multi-thread c th chy trn nhiu CPU ng thi. b. 1 process multi-thread ch chy trn 1 CPU duy nht. c. 1 process multi-thread c th chy trn nhiu CPU. d. s process khng c ln hn s CPU trong my.

9.

10. Phng php giao tip gia cc process phn tn no sau y s to hiu qu cao nht : a. dng cc giao thc mng c sn. b. dng m hnh client-server. c. dng c ch gi th tc t xa. d. ty trng hp m giao thc no s hiu qu hn. 11. Xt mt bin semaphore : a. Ta c th khi ng gi tr u cho n. b. Ta c th truy xut n thng qua mt trong hai hm down() v up(). c. ta c th truy xut n thng qua mt trong 2 hm wait() v signal(). d. Ta c th khi ng gi tr u cho n ri truy xut n thng qua 2 hm down() v up(). 12. Vng tranh chp (critical section) l vng : a. cha on code truy xut khng gian lm vic ring ca process. b. cha on code truy xut ti nguyn dng chung. c. cha on code ca h iu hnh. d. cha on code d gy ra tranh chp. 13. H multi-computer c c im : a. dng nhiu CPU. b. khng dng b nh dng chung (shared memory). c. c dng b nh dng chung. d. tt c cc cu trn u ng. 14. Khi dng phng php lp thi biu Round Robincho cc process chy th : a. Nn chn khe thi gian phc v q (quantum) ln hiu sut s dng CPU phc v cho qu trnh cao. b. Nn chn khe thi gian phc v q tht nh ng dng tng tc nhanh vi ngi dng. c. Nn chn thi gian phc v q bng vi thi gian chuyn i ng cnh 2 process (switching time). d. Nn dung ha gia cu a. v b. 15. C s ca cc gii thut x l trong h phn tn l : a. chy chm.

b. c. d.

gi/nhn thng bo gia cc phn t tham gia vic x l. khng dng lun l chnh xc m phi dng lun l m. d b deadlock.

16. Monitor khc vi mt module (th vin phn mm) ch : a. n gm cc thuc tnh d liu v cc hm truy xut m c th gi t bn ngoi. b. dng bin iu kin v ch cho php ti a 1 process trng thi ch ng trong monitor. c. cu a. v b. u ng. d. cu a. v b. u sai. 17. Nguyn nhn gy deadlock no xy ra cui cng trc khi deadlock thc s xut hin : a. loi tr tng h gia cc process khi chng truy xut ng thi vo cng 1 ti nguyn. b. xut hin vng khp kn gia cc process ch ti nguyn ca nhau. c. tn ti trong h thng nhiu ti nguyn dng non preemptive. d. cc process ch ti nguyn ca nhau, nhng khng process no chu tr ti nguyn trong lc ch i khin chng khng th chy tip. 18. Module pht hin v cha tr deadlock s c chy : a. khi h thng b deadlock thi gian qui nh. b. khi h thng sp b deadlock. c. khi h thng nghi ng c deadlock ri. d. theo nh k hay khi h thng rnh. 19. Trong mt my trang b 1 CPU vt l v cho php chy ng thi nhiu process (multiprocess), HH cn : a. lp thi biu cho cc process chy. b. phn phi cc process chy trn CPU. c. cho chng trnh ng dng t do chim gi CPU chy hiu qu nht. d. lm c b. ln a. 20. Khuyt im ca lp phng php dng ch ch ng (busy waiting) loi tr tng h l : a. qu n gin. b. khng c h tr trn nhiu HH. c. khng hiu qu. d. d gy ra deadlock. 21. Phng php loi tr tng h cc processs no sau y l nn tng ca nhiu phng php khc : a. dng semaphore. b. dng monitor. c. dng bin kha. d. dng lnh TSL (test-and-set). 22. B nh o l : a. RAM ca my tnh.

b. c. d.

b nh m ngi lp trnh truy xut. b nh lun l c xy dng t RAM v b nh ngoi nh a cng, bng t... b nh m khng h c trong thc t.

23. Trong vic i a ch t o sang thc, yu t no l quan trng nht : a. n gin. b. ng n. c. d hin thc bng phn cng. d. n nh v tin cy. 24. Trong phng php phn trang qun l b nh o, kch thc trang lun bng 2 i : a. vic i a ch ph hp vi h thng s nh phn c dng trong my tnh. b. d tch ch s trang v offset trong trang t a ch o. c. d to a ch tht. d. d tch ch s trang v offset trong trang t a ch o v d to a ch tht. 25. Phng php thay th trang FIFO to kt qu l : a. cc chng trnh chy hiu qu nht. b. tn sut gii phng cc trang l nh nhau. c. cc chng trnh chy bnh ng nht. d. cc trang c lu trong RAM lu nht. 26. Trong MSDOS, bng FAT c dng : a. cha cc bng ch s cc cluster ca cc file trn partition tng ng. b. cha danh sch cc cluster trng. c. cha danh sch cc cluster h (bad cluster). d. c 3 cu trn u ng. 27. Trong loi tr tng h gia cc process phn tn, v mt trung bnh phng php no cn t thng bo nht : a. phng php tp trung. b. phng php phn tn. c. phng php token ring. d. tt c cc phng php u cn s ln gi thng bo nh nhau. 28. Vn gp phi khi Cache file server l : a. nu 1 client ghi file ri client khc c file th d liu nhn c c th b sai. b. nu server b hng (dng lm vic t ngt) th d liu c th b sai. c. nu 1 client ghi file ri client khc ghi file th d liu ghi c th b sai. d. ch c a. v c. l ng. 29. Trn Linux, bo v vic truy xut file bt hp php bi user, ngi ta : a. dng ma trn miu t quyn truy xut, phn t i,j ca ma trn miu t cc quyn m user i c th truy xut c file j. b. gn cho mi file mt danh sch cc loi user c quyn truy xut file ny cng cc quyn truy xut c th ca mi loi user. c. gn cho mi user mt danh sch cc th mc v file m user ny c php truy

d.

xut cng cc quyn truy xut c th trn tng th mc hay file. UNIX khng c c ch bo v file, mi user u c quyn truy xut mi file trn a theo mun.

30. cp tru tng 1, ta t chc a cng nh l mt danh sch gm nhiu n v chc tin c lp c kch thc c nh c gi l cluster. Kch thc ca cluster c chn theo tiu chun : a. cng nh cng t b lng ph. b. cng ln cng truy xut file d dng v nhanh chng. c. bng kch thc trang ca module qun l b nh o ca HH. d. dung ha gia a. v b. 31. Ch real mode ca CPU 80x86 l ch qun l b nh : a. thc dng c ch phn on. b. o theo c ch phn on. c. o theo c ch phn trang. d. o theo c ch phn trang v phn on. 32. Tc truy xut file ca chng trnh ng dng ph thuc vo : a. tc a cng. b. dung lng a cn trng ln. c. Cache a. d. c 3 cu trn u ng. 33. Nu nhiu chng trnh cng truy xut ng thi 1 file no th : a. nn tun t ha vic truy xut trnh tranh chp. b. nn cc chng trnh t do truy xut. c. hin th thng bo cho user bit h quyt nh. d. nn phn bit tnh cht truy xut hoc phi loi tr tng h hoc cho php truy xut ng thi. 34. khc phc tnh mt nht qun do Cache client gy ra, ngi ta dng : a. Cache write through b. Cache write back. c. Cache bus snoopy. d. Kt hp a. v c. 35. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no chy khng gian ca chng trnh ng dng : a. cp phc v ngt qung I/O. b. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. c. cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. d. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. 36. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no gii quyt nhiu chc nng lun l nht : a. cp phc v ngt qung I/O. b. cp device driver. c. cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. d. cp th vin lp trnh I/O.

37. Chc nng ca trnh scandisk l : a. sp xp cc file trn a sao cho vic truy xut chng hiu qu nht. b. kim tra tnh nht qun trong vic dng cc cluster a. c. kim tra tnh nht qun trong vic dng cc cluster a v khc phc. d. sp xp cc file v th mc trn a sao cho vic truy xut chng hiu qu nht. 38. vit mt device driver cho card phn cng no , ta cn phi : a. nm vng hot ng phn cng ca card. b. nm vng giao tip ca device driver m HH qui nh. c. nm vng cc thanh ghi I/O v tn hiu ngt qung ca card phn cng cng nh giao tip ca device driver m HH qui nh. d. nm vng mi lnh vc phn cng v phn mm my tnh. 39. Timer l : a. mt mch phn cng. b. mt th tc phn mm. c. c th l mt mch phn cng hay mt th tc phn mm. d. mt thit b c lp vi my tnh v c gn vo my cung cp thi gian thc cho my dng. 40. Trong Linux, h thng file phn cp t th mc gc tng ng vi : a. mt a cng, a mm hay mt CDROM. b. mt partition a cng, mt a mm hay mt CDROM. c. mt partition lun l ca a cng, mt a mm hay mt CDROM. d. tt c cc thit b cha tin ang truy xut c t HH. 50. Phn cng no sau y l phn cng ca h thng phn tn : a. SISD b. SIMD c. MIMD d. tt c cc phn cng trn u c th dng lm phn cng h thng phn tn. 50. H multi-computer c c im : a. dng nhiu CPU. b. khng dng b nh dng chung (shared memory). c. c dng b nh dng chung. d. tt c cc cu trn u ng. 50. Phng php giao tip gia cc process phn tn no sau y s to hiu qu cao nht : a. dng cc giao thc mng c sn. b. dng m hnh client-server. c. dng c ch gi th tc t xa. d. ty trng hp m giao thc no s hiu qu hn. 50. C s ca cc gii thut x l trong h phn tn l : a. chy chm. b. gi/nhn thng bo gia cc phn t tham gia vic x l. c. khng dng lun l chnh xc m phi dng lun l m.

d.

d b deadlock.

50. Trong loi tr tng h gia cc process phn tn, v mt trung bnh phng php no cn t thng bo nht : a. phng php tp trung. b. phng php phn tn. c. phng php token ring. d. tt c cc phng php u cn s ln gi thng bo nh nhau. 50. Vn gp phi khi Cache file server l : a. nu 1 client ghi file ri client khc c file th d liu nhn c c th b sai. b. nu server b hng (dng lm vic t ngt) th d liu c th b sai. c. nu 1 client ghi file ri client khc ghi file th d liu ghi c th b sai. d. ch c a. v c. l ng. 50. khc phc tnh mt nht qun do Cache client gy ra, ngi ta dng : a. Cache write through b. Cache write back. c. Cache bus snoopy. d. Kt hp a. v c. 51. Xc nhn user (authentication) l : a. nhn dng user gim st vic truy xut ti nguyn ca user . b. nhn dng user bit user c hp l khng, nu khng h thng s khng phc v, nu c s gim st vic truy xut ti nguyn ca user . c. nhn dng user d. tt c cc thit b cha tin ang truy xut c t HH. 6. Qu trnh c th c to ra bng cch : a. Chy mt chng trnh bi ngi dng. b. T trong mt chng trnh, ta gi hm ca HH (fork, CreateProcess,...) to ra mt qu trnh mi. c. C hai cu (a) v (b) u sai. d. C hai cu (a) v (b) u ng.

14. Lnh Testandset TSL(x, y) c th thay bng : a. Hai lnh phn mm x := y; y := 1; b. Ba lnh phn mm read(y); x := y; y := 1; c. C hai cu (a) v (b) u ng. d. C hai cu (a) v (b) u sai. 17. Trong bn bin php gii quyt deadlock th : a. Bin php chng deadlock hay trnh xa deadlock (deadlock prevention) l tt nht.

b. c. d.

Bin php trnh deadlock (deadlock avoidance) l tt nht. Ty c im ca HH m bin php no ph hp nht. Bin php pht hin v cha tr deadlock (deadlock detection and recovery) l tt nht.

18. Gii thut lp thi biu Round-Robinto c : a. S hiu qu cao cho h thng. b. S bnh ng gia cc process. c. Thi gian p ng trung bnh cho cc chng trnh thp nht. d. Khng t c mc tiu no c. 20. Xt 1 bin iu kin ca monitor : a. ta c th truy xut n ging nh cc bin khc. b. n khng c gi tr. c. ta ch c th dng 2 hm wait() v signal() trn n. d. c b. v c. u ng. 28. Vic chuyn t a ch o sang a ch thc thng dng phng php bng tra v : a. H iu hnh qun l b nh theo c ch phn trang hay phn on. b. Thi gian chuyn i nhanh v t tn b nh. c. Cng vic chuyn i ny n gin v d hin thc bng phn cng. d. C 3 cu trn u ng. 24. Trong phng php phn trang qun l b nh o : a. Nu chn trang c kch thc nh th bng nh x trang s ln. b. Nu chn trang c kch thc ln th thng tn nhiu thi gian trong vic thay th trang. c. Nu chn trang c kch thc ln th vic qun l s n gin v hiu qu. d. Ch c cu a. v b. l ng. 31. Phng php thay th trang LFU (Least Frequently Used - tn sut dng t nht) lm : a. Cc trang tn ti lu trong RAM s khng b thay th. b. Cc trang dng nhiu d b thay th. c. Cc trang mi vo d b thay th. d. Cc trang mi vo t b thay th. 31. Trn CDROM, cc file c cha theo cch : a. dng cc cluster lin tc nhau. b. dng danh sch lin kt cc cluster. c. nn cc file li thnh 1 file duy nht s dng hiu qu nht khng gian CDROM. d. c 3 cu trn u sai. 44. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no che du s khc bit gia cc loi thit b I/O trong truy xut phn cng : a. cp phc v ngt qung I/O. b. cp device driver.

c. d.

cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. cp th vin lp trnh I/O.

45. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no ph thuc phn cng I/O : a. cp device driver. b. cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. c. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. d. khng c cp no ph thuc phn cng c. 40. Ta nn dng ng dn tng i thay v tuyt i trong trng hp : a. truy xut cc file trong th mc hin hnh hay cc file trong th mc con, chu, cht ca th mc hin hnh. b. truy xut file trong mt nhnh th mc ni b ca mt h thng lp trnh no ngay c nu ng dn tng i c di hn ng dn tuyt i. c. ng dn tuyt i di v phc tp hn ng dn tng i. d. ch c cu a. v b. ng.

1.

K thut Spooling l : a. k thut gii quyt vic loi tr tng h cc process. b. k thut dng 1 process c bit qun l 1 thit b I/O, cc process khc phi truy xut thit b I/O gin tip thng qua process ny. c. k thut cho cc process c t do truy xut trc tip thit b I/O. d. c 3 cu trn u sai. Trong mt my tnh a. C th c nhiu h iu hnh cng chy theo dng phn cp : HH ny chy trn nn ca HH khc. b. Ch cho php chy tng h iu hnh ti tng thi im. c. C th ci t nhiu h iu hnh. d. Ch ci t v chy c 1 h iu hnh ti tng thi im. H iu hnh MSDOS l : a. H iu hnh n nhim (mono-process). b. H iu hnh a nhim (multi-porcess). c. H iu hnh a nhim a lung (multi-process multi-thread) d. H iu hnh a nhim a lung v a ngi dng (multi-process multi-thread v multi-user) Kin trc HH no thch hp nht xy dng HH phn tn : a. n th (monolithic). b. phn cp dng cy th bc. c. client-server. d. my o (virtual machine). Process multi-thread l : a. Mt chng trnh ang thc thi.

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3.

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5.

b. c. d. 6.

Mt lung thi hnh tun t cc lnh truy xut trn mt khng gian lm vic ring. Mt hay nhiu lung thi hnh lnh (ta gi l thread) cng tc ng trn mt khng gian lm vic c lp. Mt file chng trnh trn a hay trn CDROM.

Khi gi lnh to thread ta phi cung cp : a. tn file chng trnh m process mi chy cng thng s hng lnh cho chng trnh. b. tn hm m process mi chy cng i s ca hm. c. khng cn cung cp g c v process mi s k tha thng tin ca process cha. d. hoc cu a. hoc cu b. ng. Trong Win9x v WinNT, mi Thread c th c gn 1 ch s quyn u tin theo ngha : a. Thread c ch s cao c u tin chy hn thread c ch s thp. b. Thread c ch s thp c u tin chy hn thread c ch s cao. c. HH cha x l u tin theo ch s quyn u tin ca cc thread. d. ty thuc vo ch lm vic m 1 trong 3 cu trn s ng. Khi m nhiu ca s lm vic trong Microsoft Excel : a. 1 process mi c to ra cho mi ca s mi. b. 1 thread mi c to ra cho mi ca s mi. c. khng c process hay thread no c sinh ra c. d. C 3 cu trn u sai. Trong mt my c nhiu CPU vt l th : a. 1 process tun t c th chy trn nhiu CPU ng thi. b. 1 process tun t ch chy trn 1 CPU duy nht. c. 1 process tun t c th chy trn nhiu CPU. d. s process khng c ln hn s CPU trong my.

7.

8.

9.

10. Chn pht biu ng nht trong 4 pht biu sau : a. Process ch c hai trng thi l : thc thi (running), sn sng (ready). b. Process ch c ba trng thi l : thc thi (running), sn sng (ready), b chn (blocked). c. process c bn trng thi l : sn sng (ready), thc thi (running), b chn (blocked), v kt thc (terminated). d. Ph thuc vo HH m s lng trng thi v ngha tng trng thi s khc nhau. 11. Xt mt bin iu kin : a. Ta c th khi ng gi tr u cho n. b. Ta c th truy xut n thng qua mt trong hai hm down() v up(). c. ta c th truy xut n thng qua mt trong 2 hm wait() v signal(). d. Ta c th khi ng gi tr u cho n ri truy xut n thng qua 2 hm down() v up(). 12. Vng tranh chp (critical section) l vng :

a. b. c. d.

cha on code truy xut khng gian lm vic ring ca process. cha on code truy xut ti nguyn dng chung. cha on code ca h iu hnh. cha on code d gy ra tranh chp.

13. Trong vn gii quyt tranh chp th phng php Peterson : a. ch c th gii quyt tranh chp cho 2 qu trnh. b. c th gii quyt tranh chp cho n qu trnh bt k. c. c li bm sinh nn khng th dng c trong thc t. d. cc cu trn u sai. 14. Khi dng phng php lp thi biu da vo quyn u tin cho cc process chy th : a. Nn gn quyn u tin tnh cho cc process theo c tnh s dng ca tng user. b. Nn thay i quyn u tin cho cc process. c. Nn gn quyn u tin ban u ri thay i theo thi gian. d. c 3 cu trn u sai. 15. Gii thut lp thi biu round robin cho cc process : a. to ra s bnh ng gia cc process. b. to ra quyn u tin cho tng process. c. to ra hiu qu s dng CPU cao nht. d. to ra hiu qu s dng cc ti nguyn ca h thng cao nht.. 16. Monitor ging vi mt module (th vin phn mm) ch : a. n gm cc thuc tnh d liu v cc hm truy xut m c th gi t bn ngoi. b. dng bin iu kin v ch cho php ti a 1 process trng thi ch ng trong monitor. c. cu a. v b. u ng. d. cu a. v b. u sai. 17. Nguyn nhn gy deadlock no l nguyn nhn su xa : a. loi tr tng h gia cc process khi chng truy xut ng thi vo cng 1 ti nguyn. b. xut hin vng khp kn gia cc process ch ti nguyn ca nhau. c. tn ti trong h thng nhiu ti nguyn dng non preemptive. d. cu a. v c. ng. 18. Module phng deadlock (prevention) s c chy : a. khi h thng b deadlock thi gian qui nh. b. khi h thng sp b deadlock. c. khi h thng sp phn phi ti nguyn cho process. d. theo nh k hay khi h thng rnh. 19. Trong mt my trang b n CPU vt l v cho php chy ng thi nhiu process (multiprocess), HH cn : a. lp thi biu cho cc process chy. b. phn phi cc process chy trn CPU. c. cho chng trnh ng dng t do chim gi CPU chy hiu qu nht. d. lm c b. ln a.

20. u im ca lp phng php dng ch th ng (sleep/wakeup) loi tr tng h l : a. rt n gin. b. tin cy. c. hiu qu. d. rt d hiu. 21. Phng php loi tr tng h cc processs no sau y b li bm sinh : a. dng semaphore. b. dng monitor. c. dng bin kha. d. dng lnh TSL (test-and-set). 22. B nh o l : a. RAM ca my tnh. b. b nh m ngi lp trnh truy xut. c. b nh lun l c xy dng t RAM v b nh ngoi nh a cng, bng t... d. b nh m khng h c trong thc t. 23. Trong vic i a ch t o sang thc, yu t no l quan trng nht : a. n gin. b. ng n. c. d hin thc bng phn cng. d. n nh v tin cy. 24. Trong phng php phn on qun l b nh o, kch thc on lun bng 2i : a. vic i a ch ph hp vi h thng s nh phn c dng trong my tnh. b. d tch ch s segment v offset trong segment t a ch o. c. d to a ch tht. d. d tch ch s segment v offset trong segment t a ch o v d to a ch tht. 25. Phng php thay th trang FIFO to kt qu l : a. cc chng trnh chy hiu qu nht. b. tn sut gii phng cc trang l nh nhau. c. cc chng trnh chy bnh ng nht. d. cc trang c lu trong RAM lu nht. 26. Trong Linux, i-node c dng : a. cha cc ch s (tham kho) n cc cluster d liu ca file tng ng. b. cha danh sch cc cluster trng. c. cha danh sch cc cluster h (bad cluster). d. c 3 cu trn u ng. 27. Linux dng chin lc gii quyt deadlock no : a. pht l. b. pht hin v cha tr.

c. d.

trnh deadlock. phng nga deadlock.

28. Trn Linux, kch thc file b hn ch bi : a. 4 Tetra byte. b. dung lng volume cha file. c. kch thc cluster. d. ty trng hp, hoc cu b. hoc cu c. ng. 29. Trn Netware, bo v vic truy xut file bt hp php bi user, ngi ta : a. dng ma trn miu t quyn truy xut, phn t i,j ca ma trn miu t cc quyn m user i c th truy xut c file j. b. gn cho mi file mt danh sch cc loi user c quyn truy xut file ny cng cc quyn truy xut c th ca mi loi user. c. gn cho mi user mt danh sch cc th mc v file m user ny c php truy xut cng cc quyn truy xut c th trn tng th mc hay file. d. UNIX khng c c ch bo v file, mi user u c quyn truy xut mi file trn a theo mun. 30. cp tru tng 1, ta t chc a cng nh l mt danh sch gm nhiu n v chc tin c lp c kch thc c nh c gi l cluster. Kch thc ca cluster c chn theo tiu chun : a. cng nh cng t b lng ph. b. cng ln cng truy xut file d dng v nhanh chng. c. bng kch thc trang ca module qun l b nh o ca HH. d. dung ha gia a. v b. 31. Ch protected mode ca CPU 80x86 l ch qun l b nh : a. thc dng c ch phn on. b. o theo c ch phn on. c. o theo c ch phn trang. d. o theo c ch phn trang v phn on. 32. Tc truy xut file ca chng trnh ng dng ph thuc ch yu vo : a. tc a cng. b. dung lng a cn trng ln. c. Cache a. d. c 3 cu trn u ng. 33. Nu nhiu chng trnh cng truy xut ng thi 1 file no th : a. nn tun t ha vic truy xut trnh tranh chp. b. nn cc chng trnh t do truy xut. c. hin th thng bo cho user bit h quyt nh. d. nn phn bit tnh cht truy xut hoc phi loi tr tng h hoc cho php truy xut ng thi. 34. Cc thnh phn phn cng ca mch giao tip I/O c th lp trnh c l : a. cc ng ngt qung IRQ. b. cc knh truy xut b nh trc tip DMA.

c. d.

cc thanh ghi. tt c cc cu trn u ng.

35. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no khng chy khng gian ca HH : a. cp phc v ngt qung I/O. b. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. c. cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. d. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. 36. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no che du c c im phn cng ca thit b I/O : a. cp phc v ngt qung I/O. b. cp device driver. c. cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. d. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. 37. Chc nng ca trnh defragment l : a. sp xp cc file trn a sao cho vic truy xut chng hiu qu nht. b. kim tra tnh nht qun trong vic dng cc cluster a. c. kim tra tnh nht qun trong vic dng cc cluster a v khc phc. d. sp xp cc file v th mc trn a sao cho vic truy xut chng hiu qu nht. 38. vit mt device driver cho card phn cng no , ta cn phi : a. nm vng hot ng phn cng ca card. b. nm vng giao tip ca device driver m HH qui nh. c. nm vng cc thanh ghi I/O v tn hiu ngt qung ca card phn cng cng nh giao tip ca device driver m HH qui nh. d. nm vng mi lnh vc phn cng v phn mm my tnh. 39. Timer l : a. mt mch phn cng. b. mt th tc phn mm. c. c th l mt mch phn cng hay mt th tc phn mm. d. mt thit b c lp vi my tnh v c gn vo my cung cp thi gian thc cho my dng. 40. Trong Netware, h thng file phn cp t th mc gc tng ng vi : a. mt a cng, a mm hay mt CDROM. b. mt partition a cng, mt a mm hay mt CDROM. c. mt partition lun l ca a cng, mt a mm hay mt CDROM. d. tt c cc thit b cha tin ang truy xut c t HH. 50. Trong UNIX, h thng file phn cp t th mc gc tng ng vi : a. mt a cng, a mm hay mt CDROM. b. mt partition a cng, mt a mm hay mt CDROM. c. mt partition lun l ca a cng, mt a mm hay mt CDROM. d. tt c cc thit b cha tin ang truy xut c t HH. 51. Xc nhn user (authentication) l :

a. b. c. d. 6.

nhn dng user gim st vic truy xut ti nguyn ca user . nhn dng user bit user c hp l khng, nu khng h thng s khng phc v, nu c s gim st vic truy xut ti nguyn ca user . nhn dng user tt c cc thit b cha tin ang truy xut c t HH.

Qu trnh c th c to ra bng cch : a. Chy mt chng trnh bi ngi dng. b. T trong mt chng trnh, ta gi hm ca HH (fork, CreateProcess,...) to ra mt qu trnh mi. c. C hai cu (a) v (b) u sai. d. C hai cu (a) v (b) u ng.

14. Lnh Testandset TSL(x, y) c th thay bng : a. Hai lnh phn mm x := y; y := 1; b. Ba lnh phn mm read(y); x := y; y := 1; c. C hai cu (a) v (b) u ng. d. C hai cu (a) v (b) u sai. 17. Trong bn bin php gii quyt deadlock th : a. Bin php chng deadlock hay trnh xa deadlock (deadlock prevention) l tt nht. b. Bin php trnh deadlock (deadlock avoidance) l tt nht. c. Ty c im ca HH m bin php no ph hp nht. d. Bin php pht hin v cha tr deadlock (deadlock detection and recovery) l tt nht. 18. Gii thut lp thi biu Round-Robinto c : a. S hiu qu cao cho h thng. b. S bnh ng gia cc process. c. Thi gian p ng trung bnh cho cc chng trnh thp nht. d. Khng t c mc tiu no c. 20. Xt 1 bin iu kin ca monitor : a. ta c th truy xut n ging nh cc bin khc. b. n khng c gi tr. c. ta ch c th dng 2 hm wait() v signal() trn n. d. c b. v c. u ng. 28. Vic chuyn t a ch o sang a ch thc thng dng phng php bng tra v : a. H iu hnh qun l b nh theo c ch phn trang hay phn on. b. Thi gian chuyn i nhanh v t tn b nh. c. Cng vic chuyn i ny n gin v d hin thc bng phn cng.

d.

C 3 cu trn u ng.

24. Trong phng php phn trang qun l b nh o : a. Nu chn trang c kch thc nh th bng nh x trang s ln. b. Nu chn trang c kch thc ln th thng tn nhiu thi gian trong vic thay th trang. c. Nu chn trang c kch thc ln th vic qun l s n gin v hiu qu. d. Ch c cu a. v b. l ng. 31. Phng php thay th trang LFU (Least Frequently Used - tn sut dng t nht) lm : a. Cc trang tn ti lu trong RAM s khng b thay th. b. Cc trang dng nhiu d b thay th. c. Cc trang mi vo d b thay th. d. Cc trang mi vo t b thay th. 31. Trn CDROM, cc file c cha theo cch : a. dng cc cluster lin tc nhau. b. dng danh sch lin kt cc cluster. c. nn cc file li thnh 1 file duy nht s dng hiu qu nht khng gian CDROM. d. c 3 cu trn u sai. 44. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no che du s khc bit gia cc loi thit b I/O trong truy xut phn cng : a. cp phc v ngt qung I/O. b. cp device driver. c. cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. d. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. 45. Trong kin trc phn mm I/O, cp no ph thuc phn cng I/O : a. cp device driver. b. cp I/O c lp vi loi thit b. c. cp th vin lp trnh I/O. d. khng c cp no ph thuc phn cng c. 40. Ta nn dng ng dn tng i thay v tuyt i trong trng hp : a. truy xut cc file trong th mc hin hnh hay cc file trong th mc con, chu, cht ca th mc hin hnh. b. truy xut file trong mt nhnh th mc ni b ca mt h thng lp trnh no ngay c nu ng dn tng i c di hn ng dn tuyt i. c. ng dn tuyt i di v phc tp hn ng dn tng i. d. ch c cu a. v b. ng.