Created by: L Vn Tun Ti khon ng nhp: Meorung_2804 Email : Cry_on_my_shoulder_2804@yahoo.

com 1 CCH TO HOC EDIT FOOTPRINT TRONG OrCAD Bi ny ti ch vit s lc v cc to mi hoc edit footprint c sn trong th vin ca OrCAD tm him su hn cc bn nn thc hnh nhiu bi n rt n gin, n n gin hn rt nhiu so vi cch to linh kin bn s nguyn l. START: Trc ht bn khi ng Layout ln, chn Tool --> Library manager: Nu bn ang mt trang mch in th Bn c th vo biu tng Library manager trn thanh cng c :

---> Xut hin ca s Library manager:

Created by: L Vn Tun Ti khon ng nhp: Meorung_2804 Email : Cry_on_my_shoulder_2804@yahoo.com 2 Ti y bn c th chnh sa mt Footprint c sn trong th vin ca OrCAD hoc c th to mi hon ton mt Footprint. Nu bn mun Edit (chnh sa) mt Footprint th trong hp Libraries bn chn th vin ph hp. Trong hp Footprint bn chn chn cm ph hp ri t y bn c th chnh sa chng trong ca s chnh ca chng trnh. Trong bi ny ti ch trnh by cch to mt Footprint mi cn chnh sa th gn nh tng t ch khc l bn khng phi to cc Drill. to mt Footprint mi nh trnh by trn bn nhp chut vo Create new Footprint -->xut hin hp Thoi Create new Footprint Ti Name of Footprint bn g tn Footprint m bn cn to ri nhp Ok V d y ti to chn TDA2030 Ch : Khi bn cn to mt Footprint iu quan trng nht l bn phi m bo chnh xc v khong cch cc Drill (l khoan) cho tng linh kin th Khi lm mch in mi c th cm linh Kin vo c. lm c iu ny Trc ht bn chn n v o cho ph hp. V chng ta t khi s dng n cc linh kin c kch thc qu nh nh cc linh kin trn MainBoad my tnh, mt mt l do iu kin mt khc cn do cng ngh cho nn y ti khuyn cc bn nn s dng n v l Millimeters. Bn vo menu options-->system settings (hoc nhn Ctrl+G) --> xut hin ca s system settings:

Created by: L Vn Tun Ti khon ng nhp: Meorung_2804 Email : Cry_on_my_shoulder_2804@yahoo.com 3 Ti hp Display units bn chn Millimeters. c c chnh xc cao cho khong cch cc l khoan bn nn chnh li ta im li cho h thng. y chnh l bc nhy khi bn di chuyn cc Drill. Ti Visible Grid v Place grid l khong cch gia cc mt li: VD nh cc IC ng v theo kiu DIP thng th khong cch gia cc Drill l 2.54mm, nu bn set mc ny l 2.54 th khi bn to cc Drill bn s khng phi dng nhiu n cng c o Dimension (s c ni di) na. Cn Detail grid v Routing grid khi bn thay i mc ny th cng c o Dimension s tng hay gim chiu di i theo gi tr bn set, o c chnh xc bn nn thay mc ny l 0.1mm. Trn ca s chnh ca Library manager xut hin mt Drill v cc dng vn bn, thun li bn c th xa cc dng vn bn ny i, cch xa nh khi bn xa trong lc thit k mch in. Tip theo bn xem linh kin bn cn to Footprint cho n c bao nhiu chn y ti v d con TDA2030 c 5 chn do vy ti cn to 5 Drill cho n. Bn chn biu tng Pin Tool trn thanh cng c:

Tr li ca s bn click chut phi vo Drill hay bt k ch no trn ca s thit k ca chng trnh v chn New. Mi ln bn lm nh vy s xut hin thm 1 Drill mi v chng s t ng tng theo th t t 1. linh kin c bao nhiu chn th bn to mi cho ph hp. By gi iu quan trng l sp xp cc chn ny theo ng hnh dng v kch thc tht ca linh kin o kch thc bn dng cng c Dimension. Bn vo Menu tool -->Dimension--> new ri bn a chut vo ng tm ca l khoan th nht click chut v ko n tm ca l khan th hai sao cho ng khong cch ri click chut mt ln na, Nu bn thy mi tn v dng s ca kch thc qu ln th bn Click chut phi vo chn Properties ri chnh li thng s trong hp thoi ny:

Created by: L Vn Tun Ti khon ng nhp: Meorung_2804 Email : Cry_on_my_shoulder_2804@yahoo.com 4 trn ti c c khong cch ca hai l khoan l 2.54mm. Lu thm khi m bn khng c trn tay con linh kin m bn cn to Footprint cho n th bn c th tham kho Datasheet c cung cp bi nh sn xut s c ton b nhng thng tin cn thit ca linh kin. Khi sp xp v o xong bn ng khung cho Footprint ny : ng khung theo ng nh cc linh kin trong th vin ca OrCAD th bn lm nh sau: Click chut vo biu tng Obstacle Tool trn thanh cng c: Ri Click chut phi vo phn mu en trn ca s chn New ri nhn t hp phm Ctrl+E --> xut hin ca s Edit Obstacle v bn chnh cc thng s ca Obstacle Type v Obstacle Layer nh trong hnh v Sau: ----> Xong ri nhn Ok v tr li ca s chnh ca chng trnh. Tip theo bn click Chut v v khung nh nhng phn mm ha thng dng. hon thnh ton b qu trnh bn tin hnh lu thnh qu ca bn Li. Bn nhn vo biu tng Save as

Created by: L Vn Tun Ti khon ng nhp: Meorung_2804 Email : Cry_on_my_shoulder_2804@yahoo.com 5 Bn tri ca s chng trnh -->xut hin hp thoi Save Footprint As Nu y l ln u tin bn to Footprint th bn phi to mt tp tin cha th vin linh kin vi phn m rng l .LLB . Ti ca s Save Footprint as bn click chut vo Create New Library ti bc ny ti c mt ly nh l khi bn to mt th vin mi th chng trnh s mc nh ng dn bn lu chng, y l chnh th vin ca OrCAD. Ti khuyn cc bn nn to mt ng dn khc lu vo mt v tr an ton phng trng hp bn ci li OrCAD hay c trc trc v Window khin bn phi Fomat li , lc cng sc ca bn s theo gi m bay lun. Chn ng dn v t tn cho th vin xong nhp Save. Lc ny ti Name of Library s xut hin tn th vin v ng dn cha n

Ti hp Name of Footprint bn g tn Footprint ri nhn OK. Trong phn tn th vin ti khuyn cc bn nn cho cc loi linh kin cng c tnh hay cng h vo chung mt th vin. VD nh cc IC cng sut. Cc H Vi iu khin. Cui cng khi bn mun dng thnh qu ca bn th ch cn ADD n ng dn m bn lu chng l xong. Do thi gian khng nhiu v kin thc cn c hn cho nn ti vit bi ny ch mong c th gip c t nhiu cho nhng bn mi bt u lm quen vi OrCAD. trong khi thit k v thc hnh nu cc bn tm ra nhng k nng hay nhng th thut mi gip cho qu trnh thit k c nhanh v chnh xc th hy b sung cho bi vit ny ngy cng hon thin hn. D l khi bn vit ra mt iu g , Nhng kh l khi lm cho ngi khc hiu c nhng g bn vit ------ Chc Thnh Cng------