BI TP AMIN-AMINOAXIT

Cu 1. Nguyn nhn gy ra tinh baz cua amin la do:

A. Amin tan nhiu trong nc.
B. Trong phn t amin c nguyn t Nit.
C. Trn nguyn t Nit cn i e t do.
D. Phn t amin c lin kt hidro vi nc.
Cu 2. Khng nh no sau y lun ng:
A. Tnh baz ca amin tng dn theo th t : bc I <
bc II < bc III.
B. Tnh baz ca anilin l do nhm NH2 nh hng
ln gc C6H5.
C. V c tnh baz nn anilin lm i mu cht ch
th mu.
D. Do nh hng ca nhm C6H5 lm gim mt
e trn Nit nn anilin c tnh baz yu.
. S ng phn amin bc II ca C4H11N l :
A.1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 3. Vi cc cht amoniac (1), metylamin (2), etylamin
(3), anilin (4). Tnh baz tng dn theo trnh t:
A. (4) < (1) <(2) < (3)
B. (4) < (1) < (3) < (2)
C. (3) < (2) < (1) <(4)
D. (3) < (2) < (4) < (1)
Cu 4. Cho vi git anilin vo nc, sau thm dung dich
HCl (d) vo, ri li nh tip dung dch NaOH vo, s
xy ra hin tng :
A. Lc u dung dich b vn c, sau trong sut v cui
cng b vn c li.
B. Lc u dung dich trong sut, sau b vn c v cui
cng tr li trong sut.
C. Dung dch trong sut.
D. Dung dch b vn c hon ton.
Cu 5: Khi lng anilin thu c khi kh 246g
nitrobenzen ( hiu sut H=80%) l:
A. 186g B. 148,8g
C.232,5g
D.260,3g
Cu 6. phn bit anilin v etylamin ng trong 2 lo
ring bit, ta dng thuc th no:
A Dung dch Br2
B.Dung dich HCl
C.Dung dich NaOH
D. Dung dich AgNO3
Cu 7: Vi s phn ng bn di th cht B l cht
no:
HNO3,(1 mol)
Fe, HCl (d)
NaOH
C6H6------------------->A--------------->B ------------->C
H2SO4, a
c
A. Nitro benzen
B. anilin
C. Natri phenolat
D. Mt loi mui clorua
Cu 8. t chy 2 amin no n chc ng ng lin tip
nhau thu c 2,24 lit CO2 (kc) v 3,6g nc. Hai amin
c CTPT l:
A.CH5N v C2H7N
B.C3H9N v C4H11N
C.C2H7N v C3H9N
D. C4H11N v C5H13N
Cu 9. Hm lng nit trong amin n chc A l 19,17%.
A c CTPT:
A.CH5N B. C2H7N
C. C3H7N
D C4H11N
Cu 10. t chy mt amin n chc no thu c CO 2 v
nc theo t l th tch l 2:3. Amin c tn gi:
A.Trimetylamin
B.Metylamin
C.Etylamin
D. Butylamin

Cu 10. Cho dung dich metylamin d ln lt

vo tng dung dch FeCl3, AgNO3, NaCl,
Cu(NO3)2. S trng hp thu c kt ta
sau phan ng la:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 11. Theo s phn ng sau:
t0
HNO 3, H 2 SO 4
t0
B
C
CH4
A
C
1:1
Fe , HCl , du

D.
thi A, B, C, D ln lt l :
A.C2H2, C6H6, C6H5NO2, C6H5NH2
B. C2H2, C6H6, C6H5NO2, C6H5NH3Cl
C.C2H4, C6H6, C6H5NH2, C6H5NH3Cl
D. C6H6, C6H5NO2, C6H5NH2,C6H5NH3Cl
Cu 12: Cho 1,87 g hn hp anilin v phenol
tc dng va vi 20g dung dich Brom
48%. Khi lng kt ta thu c l:
A. 6,61g B.11,745g C. 3,305g D. 1,75g
Cu 13: phn bit phenol, anilin, benzen
bng phng phap hoa hoc, ta cn dung cac
hoa cht la:
A. Dung dich Brm, Na
B. Qui tim
C. Kim loai Na
D. Qui tim, Na.
Cu 14: tach ring tng cht ra khoi hn hp
gm anilin, benzen, phenol. Ta phai dung
cac hoa cht sau:
A. Dung dich HCl, dung dich NaOH.
B. Dung dich Brom, dung dich NaOH.
C. Dung dich HCl, dung dich Brom.
D. Dung dich Brom, kim loai Na.
Cu 15: Cho 10g hh ancol etylic v anilin tc
dng va vi 100ml dd HCl 1M. Khi
lng ancol etylic thu c l
A. 9,4g B. 4,6g C. 0,6g
D. DSK
Cu 16: Mt hn hp gm ancol etylic, phenol,
anilin co khi lng 23,3 gam. Nu cho hn
hp tac dung vi Na d, thy thoat ra 2,24 lit
khi (kc). Cung lng hn hp o, nu cho tac
dung vi dung dich NaOH thy cn va ung
100 ml dung dich NaOH 1M. Khi lng mi
cht trong hn hp ln lt la:
A. 4,6g; 9,4g va 9,3g
B. 9,4g; 4,6 g va 9,3g
C. 6,2g; 9,1g va 8 g
D. 9,3g; 4,6g va 9,4g.
Cu 17: C bao nhiu amin c cng thc phn
t C7H9N
A. 4
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Cu 18. C bao nhiu amin bc hai c cng thc
C5H13N
A. 4
B5
C. 6
D. 7
Cu 19. Cht no l baz mnh nht
A. NH3
B. C6H5CH2NH2
C. C6H5NH2
D. (CH3)2NH
Cu 20. t chy hon ton mt amin n chc
X thu c 16,8 lt CO2 v 2,8 lt N2 (kc) v
20,25g H2O. X l
A. C4H9N B. C3H7N C. C2H7N D. C3H9N

Cu 21. Dung dch X gm HCl v H2SO4 c pH=2.

trung ha hon ton 0,59g hh hai amin no, n, bc 1 (C4)
phi dng 1 lt dd X. Cng thc 2 amin l:
A. CH3NH2, C4H9NH2
B. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2
C. C2H5NH2, C4H9NH2 D. A v C
Cu 22. t chy ng ng metylamin, T s mol CO2 v
H2O l
A. 0,4<a<1,2
B. 0,8<a<2,5 C. 0,4<a<1 D. 0,75<a<1
Cu 23. Mui C6H5N2Cl c sinh ra khi cho anilin tc
dng vi NaNO2 trong dd HCl. iu ch 14,05g mui
lng C6H5N2Cl v NaNO2 (mol) cn dng l:
A. 0,1 v 0,4 B. 0,1 v 0,2 C. 0,1 v 0,1 D. 0,1 v 0,3
Cu 24. t chy hoan 2ton mt amin thu c CO2 v
H2O t l l 8:9. CTPT ca amin l
A. C3H6N B. C4H8N C. C4H9N D. C3H7N
Cu 25. Cho cc hp cht: (1) C6H5NH2, (2) C2H5NH2, (3)
(C6H5)2NH, (4) (C2H5)2NH, (5)NaOH, (6)NH3. Sp xp theo
th t gim dn tnh baz l:
A. 5,2,3,4,1,6 B. 5,2,4,3,1,6 C. 5,4,3,2,1,6 D. 5,4,2,6,1,3
Cu 26. Cht A (C, H, N) c 15,05%N. Tc dng vi HCl
to mui. CTPT l
A. CH3NH2 B. C2H5NH2 C. C3H7NH2 D. C6H5NH2
Cu 27.X cha C, H, O, N c M=89. t chy 1 mol X thu
c 3 mol CO2; 0,5 mol N2 v amol hi nc X l
A. C4H9O2N B. C2H5O2N C. C3H7O2N D. C3H5O2N
Cu 28. C 3 cht hu c : H2N-CH2-COOH; CH3-CH2COOH v CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2
nhn ra dung dch ca cc hp cht trn, ngi ta
ch cn th vi mt cht no trong cc cht sau
A- NaOH
B- HCl
C- CH3OH/HCl
D- Qu tm
Cu 29. chng minh Glyxin C2H5O2N l mt amino axit
, ch cn cho phn ng vi
A- HCl B- NaOH C- CH3OH/HCl D- Hai phn ng A, B
Cu 30. Cho cc cht sau y:
1. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
2. CH2 = CH-COOH
3. CH2O v C6H5OH
4. HO-CH2-COOH
Cc trng hp no sau y c kh nng tham gia
phn ng trng ngng ?
A- 1,2,3
B-1,2,4
C- 1,3,4
D- 2,3,4
Cu 31. iu khng nh no sau y khng ng:
A- Khi lng phn t ca mt aminoaxit ( gm mt
chc NH2 v mt chc COOH) lun l s l
B- Hp cht aminoaxit phi c tnh lng tnh
C- Dung dch aminoaxit khng lm giy qu tm i
mu
D-Thu phn protid bng axit hoc kim s cho mt
hn hp cc aminoaxit
Cu 32. Cho dung dch cha cc cht sau:
C6H5 NH2 (X1) ; CH3NH2 (X2) ; H2N - CH2 - COOH
(X3) ;

HOOC - CH2- CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH (X4) ;

H2N - (CH2)4- CH(NH2)- COOH (X5)

Nhng dung dch lm giy qu tm ho xanh l:
A. X1 ; X2 ; X5.
B. X2 ; X3 ; X4.
C. X2 ; X5.

D. X3 ; X4 ; X5

Cu 33 .Mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc

C3H7O2N. X phn ng vi dung dch brom, X
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v HCl. Cht hu
c X c cng thc cu to l:
A- H2N-CH=CH-COOH
B- CH2=CH-COONH4
C- H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
D- A v B ng
Cu 34Trong cc cht sau , cht no lm qu tm
chuyn sang mu hng :
A- H2N-CH2-COOH
B- H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
C- CH3-CH2-NH2
D- HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
Cu 35. Alanin khng tc dng vi:
A- CaCO3B- C2H5OH C- H2SO4 long D- NaCl
Cu 36. C s phn ng sau
C3H7O2N + NaOH CH3-OH + (X). X l
A- H2N-CH2-COOCH3 B- CH3- CH2-COONa
C- H2N-CH2-COONa D- H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
Cu 37. Hp cht no khng lng tnh ?
A- Amino axetat
B- Alanin
C- Etyl amin
D- Amino axetat metyl
Cu 38. Cht hu c X gm 4 nguyn t
C,H,O,N c khi lng phn t l 89 .v.C.
t chy hon ton 4,45g X cho 3,15g H2O,
3,36 lt CO2 v 0,56 lt N2. Th tch cc kh o
ktc . Cng thc phn t ca X l :
A.C2H5O2N B.C3H7O2N C.C4H9O2N D.CH3ON
Cu 39.1mol amino axit A tc dng va vi
1mol HCl ;0,5 mol amino axit A tc dng va
vi 1mol NaOH. M A l 147 .v.C . A l
A- C5H9NO4
B- C4H7N2O4
C- C8H5NO2
D- C7H6N2O4
Cu 40.0,01mol amino axit A tc dng va
vi 50ml dung dch HCl 0,2M. C cn dung
dch sau phn ng c 1,835g mui . A c khi
lng phn t l :
A- 89
B- 103
C- 117
D- 147
Cu 41. A l hp cht hu c cha C,H,O,N .
t chy A c hn hp CO2 , hi nc , N2 c
t khi so vi hidro l 13,75. Bit th tch CO2 =
th tch hi nc v s mol O2 dng bng na
tng s mol CO2 , H2O to ra. A l
A- C2H5NO2
B- C2H7NO2
CC4H7NO2
D- C4H9NO
Cu 42. Mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc
C3H9O2N. Cho X phn ng dung dch NaOH,
un nh thu c mui Y v kh Z lm xanh
giy qu tm t. Cho Y tc dng vi NaOH
rn, un nng c CH4 . X c cng thc cu
to no sau y?
A- C2H5-COO-NH4
B- CH3-COO-NH4
C- CH3-COO-H3NCH3
D- B v C ng