Ngi trnh by: Frances L Hoffmann, Gio s Danh d ngnh X hi hc v Nghin cu v Gii Trng i hc Connecticut, New London CT Hc gi Chng

trnh Fulbright Scholar, 2009-10 Trng tm nh gi v m bo Cht lng Gio dc, i hc Quc gia Tp. HCM, 2011

Ci nhn li s mnh lu di ca gio dc i hc

Gio dc i hc Hoa K - cc c im chnh

Cc thch thc ca th k 21: Gio dc i hc nn thay i nh th no ph hp?

Cc tr ngi thay i
THO LUN!

c bit n vi ci tn Vn Miu
c thnh lp vo nm:1076

ng ca vo nm: 1779 o to: nhng nhn vt u t, nhng ngi thuc tng lp qu tc, dng di hong gia
Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

Harvard, c thnh lp vo nm 1636 Phng chm: S tht

Cc nhn vt tr u t c o to trong cc ngnh v thn hc

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

(Cc trng i hc tn ti qua nhiu th k; 70 trng i hc trn th gii vn cn ang tip tc hot ng t th k th 16)

To ra tri thc Ging dy cho sinh vin: Kin thc nn tng K nng t duy Kh nng lnh o Trch nhim cng dn o c ngh nghip Cc k nng ngh nghip

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

1636: Trng i hc Harvard c thnh lp chng trnh hc: Ton hc, Trit hc, Ting Hy Lp, Ting Latin v Thn hc

1833: Trng Cao ng Oberlin c thnh lp trng cao ng u tin chp nhn sinh vin N v ngi M gc Phi vo hc
Vo nm 1860: 241 trng Cao ng c thnh lp; 45 trng nhn sinh vin N vo hc ch yu l ngi bn a Chng trnh hc chim u th: Cc mn Gio dc ton din (Vn hc, Ton hc, Mn hng bin, Ting Hy Lp, Ting Latin v Trit hc)
Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

1862: Morrill Act thit lp Cc trng cao ng Land Grant tp trung vo cc ngnh hc mang tnh ng dng bn cnh s ra i trc ca cc ngnh khoa hc v gio dc ton din

Cc ngnh hc mang tnh ng dng c gii thiu cng vi chng trnh hc ca cc ngnh khoa hc v x hi c bn: h tr v duy tr t nht c mt trng cao ng vi cc ngnh hc hng u, khng ngoi tr cc ngnh khoa hc v gio dc ton dindy cc ngnh hc v c kh v nng nghip xc tin lnh vc gio dc thc hnh
Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

1944: Lut iu chnh li cho qun nhn nm 1944(The G.I. Bill) to ra c hi cho hn 2 triu qun nhn c vo hc cao ng
Nhng nm cui ca thp nin 60: s m rng Baby Boom; s thnh lp ca H thng cc trng Cao ng Cng ng vi h hc 2 nm

Ngy ny c: 4,216 trng Cao ng v i hc Hoa K!

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

Kiu trng Cng lp T thc

Mi quan h vi cc cng ng tn gio Khng c s lin h vi mt cng ng tn gio no

Qui m trng i hc Cao ng

Chng trnh hc
Cc ngnh hc v Ngh thut T do v Khoa hc

Tin lnh, Do Thi, Cng gio, v..v..

Cc ngnh hc v chuyn mn c th C hai

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

Trnh
H & Sau H

Ti chnh
Khng v li nhun
V li nhun

c th
Cc hc vin thuc khi qun s
SV da mu

Ch o to H

2 nm

Cc trng ch c nam sinh hoc n sinh theo hc SV bn x

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

Trng i hc l mt t chc ln
4,216 trng Cao ng v i hc (60% SV hc h 4 nm v 40% SV hc h 2 nm)

Chi ph t ! $$$$$$$

Mc ng hc ph v chi ph sinh hot cc trng cng lp, 4 nm cao ng/i hc: $10,800-$13,800/nm Mc ng hc ph v chi ph sinh hot cc trng t, 4 nm cao ng/i hc: $18,700 $30,300 Hn 65% SV nhn c cc hnh thc h tr hoc vay tin hc ph

17,272,000 SV tt c cc trnh ; 14,781,000 SV ang theo hc

Khong 65% tng s HS tt nghip trung hc ghi danh vo hc bc cao ng

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

S cn bng gia T ch i hc V Tnh t chu trch nhim S ra i ca cc ngnh khoa hc v gio dc c bn cc ngnh hc v ng dng/thc hnh c ra i vo th k 19
Cc cam kt ca nh trng ly Sinh vin v Nghin cu lm trung tm
Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.edu

T do:

Ca c nhn cc gio s trong vic thit k cc ni dung ging dy v nghin cu Ca cc trng i hc trong vic quyt nh cc chng trnh hc Ca cc trng i hc trong vic quyt nh cc phng php thc hin nhm t c cc mc tiu ra Ca cc trng i hc trong vic la chn i ng cn b, nhn vin, sinh vin, cc yu cu tt nghip i vi sinh vin, quyt nh chng trnh hc v phn b ngn qu

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

 Nhiu

nhm gim st:

Cc hi ng Qun tr, cc thnh vin ca hi ng qun tr

C quan lp php ca bang

Cc c quan Kim nh vng Cc t chc cp php hot ng hp php Cc t chc ph trch ngn qu, bao gm Chnh ph Lin bang
Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

Tnh m rng, tnh chuyn su v s la chn v chng trnh hc Tm kim v chn l v c hnh cho cuc sng tt T duy tch cc, hp l, l lun cht ch, a ra cc quyt nh da trn cc suy lun hp l, gii quyt vn
Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

SV c coi nh l cng dn ca nh trng - o to cng dn, mi trng sng hc tp

Vic qun tr c s tham gia ca SV

Gio dc ton din
Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

Phn ln cc vn chnh trong nghin cu c bn c thc hin trn ton b cc ngnh hc trong nc S h tr ng k ca lin bang, bang, qu ti tr v t nhn cho hot ng nghin cu cc trng i hc

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

Ton cu ha
Gi i vi cc trng i hc: vic quc t ha

S thay i v ni lm vic
Gi i vi cc trng i hc: chng trnh hc mi, cc phng php s phm cn thit

T nhn ha
Gi i vi cc trng i hc: p lc v chi ph, vic gim dn v s lng ging vin lm vic ton thi gian, thc hin chin lng qung co hng lot i vi gio dc

Ton cu ha vic tng ln tnh c lp v tch hp trn ton th gii cng vi:

Trin vng to ln i vi vic pht trin kinh t, ci thin cht lng cuc sng, lm gim bt cc ro cn vn ha, bo v mi trng ca hnh tinh

Mi nguy him i vi vic tng ln s bt bnh ng trong phm vi tng quc gia v gia cc quc gia vi nhau, ph thuc vo mu thun gia cc nn vn ha khc nhau, s suy thoi mi trng

S lng sinh vin vo i hc ang ngy cng a dng v ang tng ln

Gio dc i hc trong bi cnh ton cu ha ang lm thay i cc m hnh di dn trn ton th gii Cc p lc gia tng i vi vic lin kt/hi t li vi nhau ca h thng cc trng i hc

Tng tnh di ng ca sinh vin v cn b ging vin gia tng Cc hot ng kinh doanh v truyn thng xuyn quc gia cho php s trao i thng tin mt cch nhanh chng
Tha nhn mt thc t l SV ngy nay ang hc tp trong mt th gii khc (th gii ca s ton cu ha) v do s cn c trang b mt chui cc kin thc v k nng khc p ng vi hon cnh mi

Quc t ha i ng ging vin v sinh vin Phn tch v tch hp ni dung chng trnh hc mang tnh quc t

Thit k vic hc tp nc ngoi v cc c hi thc tp nc ngoi cho SV

Pht trin cc quan h i tc/cng tc vi cc trng i hc nc ngoi vi

Nhn mnh s tip thu ngn ng nc ngoi ca SV

S lng SV quc t

1 nm

S thay i

1 India 2 China 3 South Korea 4 Canada 5 Japan 6 Taiwan 7 Mexico 8 Turkey 9 Vietnam 10 Saudi Arabia 11 Nepal 12 Germany 13 Brazil 14 Thailand 15 Britain 16 Hong Kong 17 Indonesia 18 France 19 Colombia 20 Nigeria Ngun tham kho: Vin Gio dc Quc t, Chronicle of Higher Education, 11/16/09

103,260 98,235 75,065 29,697 29,264 28,065 14,850 13,263 12,823 12,661 11,581 9,679 8,767 8,736 8,701 8,329 7,509 7,421 7,013 6,256 501,175

9.20% 21.10% 8.60% 2.20% -13.90% -3.20% 0.10% 10.20% 46.20% 28.20% 29.60% 8.70% 15.70% -3.00% 4.00% 0.50% -2.40% 5.30% 5.30% 0.50%

Kim t thp S phn cp Cc lut l v cc qui tc Cc th tc c giao Ly sn phm lm trung tm S phn cng lao ng

Chuyn mn ha

n: Mi trng lm vic trong th k 21

Trch t Kai-ming Cheng, i hc Hong Kong, Ni lm vic v Vic hc tp , c trnh by ti Hi tho ca i hc Hoa Sen, thng 10/2009)
(

Da trn kin thc; nh hng dch v

Phng , linh ng, d thay i Vic thu gia cng t bn ngoi ang tr nn ph bin

Cc nhm d n/Cc nhm chuyn trch thc hin cc nhim v c giao

Cc doanh nghip nh Nhn vin lm vic t do, lm vic theo gi, theo yu cu

Cc ngh nghip a dng trong sut cuc i ca mi ngi (nhiu, cha nghin cu ht)
Anh (2006, City & Gould): 15 cng vic/cuc i/ngi

Hoa K (B Lao ng, 2006): 11 cng vic/cuc i/ngi; c trn 4 loi ngh nghip khc nhau Cc thit lp a vn ha

(Adapted from Kai-ming Cheng, University of Hong Kong, Workplace & Learning, Presented at Hoa Sen
Conference, 10/2009)

Cc kin thc chuyn mn

Cc k nng giao tip, Lm vic nhm Kh nng i mi, linh ng, kh nng thch nghi mi trng mi, kh nng chu ri ro,

Cng nhn ca th k 21

Hi nhp, Chuyn nghip, o c Gii quyt vn , T duy phn tch logic, Kh nng phn on

Hc i di vi hnh, khng hc vt a vn ha hiu r v cc nn vn ha khc C th vn dng l thuyt vo thc hnh K nng chuyn mn

Hc tp sut i, qu trnh hc tp ang din ra mt cch lin tc

m nhc, Th thao, Ngh thut, Kch ngh, Khiu v Cc t chc phi chnh ph, Thc tp, Dch v cng ng Sinh vin Ni tr, Cc Hip hi v cc Cu lc b Sinh vin

Mi quan h gia cc SV nm trn vi SV nm di trong vic h tr v c vn hc tp

Vic hc tp nc ngoi

Cc hot ng trao i, Cc hi tho dnh cho Thanh nin

Lp hc, Th vin v Phng th nghim

Tm nhn Gio dc

Thc trng kinh t

Xu hng thay i v mc tin hc ph v chi ph sinh hot, 4 nm i hc, Trng Cng lp v T thc

Public, Tot. Private, Tot.

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

Fran Hoffmann, Hc gi chng trnh Fulbright '09-'10, flhof@conncoll.ed

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

S suy thoi kinh t dn n:

Mt

i s h tr ca lin bang i vi cc bang Gim ngun thu ca bang t cc khon thu v cc khon h tr ca lin bang Tng ln trch nhim v vic ng hc ph ca sinh vin Gim s h tr ti chnh i vi sinh vin Cc n lc ng k trong vic ct gim chi ph ca cc trng i hc

T l ging vin lm vic ton thi gian, lm vic theo nhim k Hoa K:
1975

87% 31%

2007

Phn b v s lng sinh vin cc trng i hc v Cao ng Hoa K:

18% 35%

SV theo hc cc trng thuc khu vc t, phi li nhun SV theo hc cc trng thuc khu vc cng

39%
7%

SV theo hc cc trng cng lp, h 2 nm

SV theo hc cc trng t, v li nhun

T l sinh vin vay n hc ph rt cao

Tng ln v tnh trng gian ln v s lm dng; hot ng gim st tr nn kh khn C hng lot cc trng ra i Th trng gio; hc t xa; s ni kt gia sinh vin vi ging vin ngy cng yu i
Height Analytics, SEC Findings, 2009; http://nces.gov/fastfacts

Cc p lc v chi ph khng th trnh c nh cht lng ging dy v nghin cu i hi phi c ngun nhn lc mnh v ngun vn di do

Hot ng gim st, cc thch thc v qun l cht lng ca gio dc i hc

Quc t ha/cc thch thc i vi vic lin kt vi nhau trong h thng cc trng i hc Tc ca s thay i v tri thc v cng ngh