1.Rt gn cc biu thc sau: a)OM ON + AD + MD + EK EP MD b)AB+ MN CB+ PQ+ CA+ NM c) KM+ DF+ AC KF+ CD AP+ MP 2.

P 2. Chng minh rng a) AB+ CD= AD+ CB b) AC+ BD= AD+ BC c) AB+ CD+ EA= ED+ CB d) AD+ BE+ CF= AE+ BF+ CD = AF+ BD+ CE e) AB+ CD+ EF+ GA= CB+ ED+ GF 3.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD v mt im M ty . Chng minh rng : MA + MC = MB + MD 4.Cho tam gic ABC, Bn ngoi ca tam gic ta v cc hnh bnh hnh ABIJ ,BCPQ ,CARS. Chng minh rng : RJ + IQ + PS = 0 5.Cho tam gic ABC c trung tuyn AM.Trn cnh AC ly hai im E v F sao cho AE = EF = FC. Gi N l giao im ca AM v BE.Tnh tng AE+ AF + AN +MN 6.Cho tam gic u ABC cnh a.Tnh di ca cc vect AB+ BC , AB + AC , AB BC 7.Cho hai vect a v b 0.Tm iu kin ca a v b : a) a + b = a + b b) a + b = a b 8.Cho 3 im O,A,B khng thng hng.Vi iu kin no th vect OA+ OBnm trn ng phn gic ca gc AOB trung im ca hai on thng AD v BC trng nhau9. Chng minh rng : AB = CD 10.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD.Trn ng cho AC ly im O.Qua O k cc ng thng song song vi cc cnh ca hnh bnh hnh ct AB v DC ti M v N, ct AD v BC ti E v F. Chng minh rng : a) OA + OC = OB + OD b) BD = ME + FN 11.Cho tam gic u ni tip ng trn tm O a)Hy xc nh cc im M ,N ,P sao cho: OM = OA + OB ; ON = OB + OC ; OP = OC + OA b)Chng minh rng OA + OB + OC = 0 12.Cho tam gic ABC. Gi A l im i xng vi B qua A ;B l im i xng vi C qua B ;C l im i xng vi A qua C . Chng minh rng vi mt im O bt k ta c : OA+ OB+ OC = OA'+ OB'+ OC' 13.Cho n im trn mt phng .Bn An k hiu chng l A1, A2, , An. Bn Bnh k hiu chng l B1, B2, , Bn. Chng minh rng : A1B1+A2B2+...+AnBn=0 14.Cho t gic ABCD, gi I v J l trung im AC v BD a)Chng minh rng AB + CD = 2IJ b)Xc nh im M sao cho MA+ MB+ 2MC= 0 c)Xc nh im N sao cho NA+NB+NC+ND= 0 15.Cho hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD v ABCD. Gi M ,N ,P ,Q ln lt l trung im ca AA,BB ,CC ,DD. Chng minh rng MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh 16.Cho hai im phn bit A v B.Tm qu tch cc im M tha mn:

MA + MB = MA MB 17.Cho tam gic ABC a)Xc nh im I sao cho : IA + 2IB = 0 b)Xc nh im K sao cho : KA + 2KB = CB 18.Cho tam gic ABC a)Tm im M tho mn :AM MB+ MC = 0 b)Tm im N tho mn :BN = AN+NC + BD c)Tm im K tho mn :BK+ BA+ KA + CK = 0 d)Tm im M tho mn :MA+ MB 2MC = 0 e)Tm im N tho mn :NA+ NB+ 2NC = 0 f)Tm im P tho mn :PA PB + 2PC = 0 19.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Tm im M tho mn: 4AM= AB+ AC+ AD 20.Cho lc gic ABCDEF .Tm im O tho mn : OA+OB+OC+ OD+OE+OF = 0 21.Cho tam gic ABC a)Xc nh cc im D,E tho mn: 4DA DB = 0 ; EA+ 2EC= 0 b)Tm qu tch im M tho mn: |4MA MB| = |MA+ 2MC| 22.Cho hai im phn bit A,B a)Hy xc nh cc im P,Q,R tho: 2PA + 3PB = 0 ; 2QA + QB = 0 ;RA 3RB = 0 b)Vi im O bt k,chng minh rng : OP= 25 OA + 35 OB ;OQ = 2OA OB ;OR= 12 OA+ 32 OB 23.Cho tam gic ABC,xc nh cc im G,P,Q,R,S sao cho GA+ GB+ GC= 0 ;2PA+ PB+ PC= 0;QA+ 3QB+ 2QC = 0 RA RB+ RC = 0 ; 5SA 2SB SC= 0 24.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD, chng minh rng MA + MC = MB + MD 25.Cho lc gic u ABCDEF , M l im tu . Chng minh rng MA+ MC+ ME= MB+ MD+ MF 26.Cho tam gic ABC, Gi M ,N ,P ln lt l trung im BC, CA ,AB Chng minh rng : AM + BN + CP = 0 27.Cho ng gic ABCDE. Gi M, N, P, Q ln lt l trung im cc cnh AB, BC, CD, DE. Gi I v J ln lt l trung im ca MP v NQ Chng minh rng : IJ // AE v IJ = 14 AE 28.Cho hai tam gic ABC v ABC ln lt c trng tm l G v G a)Chng minh rng : AA' + BB' + CC' = 3GG' b)T suy ra iu kin hai tam gic c cng trng tm 29.Cho ng gic ABCDE. Gi M, N, P, Q, R ln lt l trung im cc cnh AB, BC, CD, DE, EA. Chng minh rng hai tam gic MPE v NQR c cng trng tm 30.Cho hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD v ABCD c cng nh A. Chng minh rng : a) BB' + C'C + DD' = 0 b) hai tam gic BCD v BCD c cng trng tm 31.Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M ,N ,P l cc im c xc nh nh sau: MB = 3MC ;NC = 3NA ;PA = 3PB a)Chng minh rng : 2OM = 3OC OB O b)Chng minh rng hai tam gic ABC v MNP c cng trng tm

32.Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M l im trn cnh BC sao cho MB = 2MC Chng minh rng : AM = 13 AB + 23 AC 33.Cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G. Gi I l trung im on thng AG v K l im nm trn cnh AB sao cho AB = 5AK a)Tnh cc vect AI ,AK ,CI ,CK theo hai vect CA v CB b)Chng minh rng 3 im C,I ,K thng hng 34.Cho 3 im phn bit A, B, C. a)Chng minh rng nu c mt im I v mt s t sao cho IA = tIB + (1 t)IC im M ta u c : MA = tMB + (1 t)MCth b)Chng minh rng : IA = tIB + (1 t)IC A, B, C thng hng 35.Cho im O c nh v ng thng d i qua hai im A B c nh. Chng minh ) OB OA + (1 sao cho: OM = c s d rng im M on thng AB th M Vi iu kin no ca 1. Chng minh rng : 36.Cho tam gic ABC. Cc im M, N, P ln lt chia cc on thng AB, BC, CA theo cc t s m, n, p m.n.p = 1 (nh l Mnlaut)a)M, N, P thng hng m.n.p = 1(nh l Xva)b)AN, CM, BP ng qui hoc song song 37.Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M l trung im AB v N l im trn cnh AC sao cho NC = 2NA. Gi K l trung im ca MN a)Chng minh rng : AK = 14 AB + 16 AC b)Gi D l trung im BC,chng minh rng : KD = 14 AB + 13 AC 38.Cho tam gic ABC ,M l im tu . Chng minh rng vect v= MA 3MB+ 2MC khng ph thuc vo v tr im M 39.Cho tam gic ABC.Trn cc cnh BC ,CA ,AB ly cc im M,N,P sao cho BM = 12 MC , CN = 12 NA , AP = 12 BP a)Chng minh rng : AM= 13 (2AB+ AC) ; BN= 13 (2BC+ BA) CP= 13 (2CA+ CB) b)Chng minh rng : AM + BN+ CP = 0 40*.Cho ng gic u ABCDE tm O. Chng minh rng OA + OB + OC + OD + OE = 0 41*.Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M,N,P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh BC ,CA ,AB .t BN = a ;CP = b .Tnh cc vect AB ;BC ;CA theo cc vect a v b 42* Cho tam gic ABC .t CA = a ;CB = b . Ly cc im A v B sao cho CA' = ma ; CB' = nb . Gi I l giao im ca AB v BA. Hy tnh vect CI theo hai vect a v b 43*.Cho tam gic ABC vi cc cnh AB = c, BC = a, CA = b a)Gi CM l ng phn gic trong ca gc C. Hy tnh vect CM theo cc vect CA v CB b)Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC. Chng minh rng : aIA + bIB + cIC = 0 44*.Cho tam gic ABC v trung tuyn AM. Mt ng thng song song vi AB ct cc on thng AM, AC, BC ln lt ti D, E v F. Mt im G nm trn cnh AB sao cho FG//AC. Chng minh rng ED = GB . Suy ra hai tam gic ADE v BFG c din tch bng nhau 45*.Cho hnh thang ABCD c cc cnh y l AB v CD. Chng minh rng nu cho trc mt im M nm trn cnh AD th s tm c mt im N nm trn cnh BC sao cho AN//MC v DN//MB

46*.Cho tam gic ABC. Trn cc cnh BC, CA, AB ln lt ly cc im A, B, C sao cho AB = 2AC; BC = 2BA; CA = 2CB. Gi M = AA BB; N = AA CC; P = BB CC a)So snh cc on thng AM, MN, NA b)So snh din tch hai tam gic ABC v MNP 47*.Cho tam gic u ABC tm O v M l im tu bn trong ca tam gic. Gi D,E,F ln lt l hnh chiu ca M xung 3 cnh . Chng minh rng : MD + ME + MF = 32MO 48*.Cho tam gic ABC v im M tu a)Chng minh rng vect v = MA + 2MB 3MC khng ph thuc v tr im M b)Dng im D sao cho CD = v ,CD ct AB ti K. Chng minh rng KA + 2KB = 0 v CD = 3CK 49*.Cho tam gic ABC ni tip trong ng trn (O), H l trc tm ca tam gic , gi D l im i xng ca A qua tm O a) Chng minh rng HBDC l hnh bnh hnh b) Chng minh rng HA + HB + HC = 2HO v OA + OB + OC = OH c)Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Chng minh rng OH = 3OG Kt lun g v ba im O, H ,G 50*.Trong ng trn (O) cho 3 dy cung song song AA1 ,BB1 ,CC1 . Chng minh rng trc tm ca ba tam gic ABC1 ,BCA1 ,v CAB1 thng hng 51*.Cho hai im A v B c nh, M l im tu v P l im xc nh bi : MP = MA + 3MB Chng minh rng ng thng MP i qua mt im c nh 52*.Cho tam gic ABC .Gi M ,N ,P l nhng im xc nh bi: MB = kMC ;NC = kNA ;PA = kPB 1) (k a)V cc im M,N,P khi k = 3 b)Vi k tu khc 1,chng minh rng : (k 1)OM = kOC OB vi O l mt im tu 1,hai tam gic ABC v MNP c cng trng tm k c)Chng minh rng 53*.Gi I v J l trung im cc on AB v CD ,M v N l cc im xc nh biMA + kMC = 0 ;NB + kND = 0 1).Gi O l trung im MN (k a)Chng minh rng : OI = 12 (MA + NB) v OJ = 12 (MC + ND) b)T chng minh : OI + kOJ = 0.Kt lun g v ba im O , I , J ? c)Gi P v Q l hai im xc nh bi PA + kPD = 0 v QB + kQC =0 Chng minh rng O l trung im ca on PQ 54.Cho tam gic ABC v ng thng d. Tm im M trn d sao cho vect u = MA + MB + 2MC c di nh nht 55*.Cho t gic ABCD. Vi s k tu ,ta ly cc im M v N sao cho AM = kAB v DN = kDC .Tm tp hp cc trung im I ca on MN 56.Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC ,chng minh rng : a) GA+ GB+ GC = 0 b) AG = 13 (AB+ AC) 57.Cho ba vect OA;OB;OC c di bng nhau v OA+ OB+ OC = 0 .Tnh cc gc AOB ;BOC ;COA 58.Gi G,G ln lt l trng tm ca tam gic ABC v ABC a)Chng minh rng : AA'+ BB'+ CC'= 3GG' b)Gi M,N,P l cc im tho: MA= 13 MB , NB= 13 NC , PC= 13 PA

Chng minh rng cc tam gic ABC v tam gic MNP c cng trng tm 59.Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M,N,P ln lt l cc im chia cc on thng 1 . Chng minh rng AB,BC,CA theo cng mt t s k hai tam gic ABC v MNP c cng trng tm 60.Cho tam gic ABC v hai im M,N tho: 2MA+ 3MB = 0 v NA+ 3NC = 0 . Chng minh rng ng thng MN i qua trng tm G ca tam gic ABC 61.Cho R,ly cc imtam gic ABC v 3 vect c nh u ;v ;w . Vi mi s t A, B ,C sao cho AA' = tu , BB' = tv , CC' = tw .Tm qu tch trng tm G ca tam gic ABC khi t thay i = 1 v + + sao cho: , , im M ta lun lun tm c 3 s 62.Cho tam gic ABC v mt im O bt k. Chng minh rng , , OC .Nu im M trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC th cc s OB + OA + OM = bng bao nhiu? 63.Cho cc tam gic ABC v ABC c cng trng tm G . Gi G1,G2,G3 ln lt l trng tm ca cc tam gic BCA ; CAB ; ABC Chng minh rng G l trng tm ca tam gic G1G2G3 64.Cho tam gic ABC, M l im i xng ca trng tm G qua B. Phn tch HA theo HB v HC 65.Cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G.Gi D v E l cc im xc nh bi: AD= 2AB ; 5AE = 2AC a)Tnh DEvDG theo AB v AC b)Chng minh rng 3 im D,E,G thng hng c)Gi K l trung im DE v M l im xc nh bi BM= xBC Tnh AK;AM theo AB;AC v x v xc nh x A,K,M thng hng 66. Cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G.Gi H l im i xng vi G qua C v K l cc im i xng vi A qua B a)Chng minh rng: 3AH= 5AC AB b)Chng minh rng: 3HK = 5CB + 2AB c)Gi M l im xc nh bi BM= xAC xc nh x H,K,M thng hng 67.Cho tam gic ABC. M l im sao cho AM = 3MB ,N l im sao cho BN = 3MC, L l im sao cho AL = xAC . Xc nh x M,N,L thng hng 68.Cho tam gic ABC , M l im tha mn BM = BC 2AB v N l im tha CN = xAC BC a)Xc nh x A ,M ,N thng hng b)Xc nh x MN i qua trung im I ca BC.Tnh t s IMIN 69.Cho tam gic ABC. im I trn cnh AC sao cho CI = 14 CA, J l im tha BJ = 12 AC 23 AB a)Chng minh rng : BI = 34 AC AB b)Chng minh rng B ,I ,J thng hng c) Dng im J tha mn iu kin bi ton 70.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD, trn cnh AB ly im E sao cho AE = 1n AB ,F l im trn cnh AC sao cho AF = 1n + 1 AC. Chng minh rng E,D,F thng hng 71.Cho tam gic ABC c trc tm H,cc ng cao l AA ,BB ,CC. Chng minh rng : a) tanB.A'B + tanC.A'C = 0

b) tanA.HA + tanB.HB + tanC.HC = 0 72.Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD, hai im M ,N tha 3AM = AB , 2DN = DC a) Tnh AN theo AB v AC BC ,AJ = b) Gi I v J l hai im tha BI = Tnh AI ,AJ theo AB, AC , 73.Cho tam gic ABC, M l im trn AC sao cho AM= 13 MC ,G l trng tm tam gic ABC, MG ct ng thng AB ti N.Tnh ANAB 74.Cho tg ABC.Tm tp hp cc im M tha a)MA + MB = MB + MC b) MA+ 2MB 3MC = 0