BI TP TRC NGHIM HO I CNG V KIM LOI Cu 4: Th tch dung dch HNO 1M3 long t nht cn dng ho tan hon

n ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu (bit rng phn ng to ra cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 1 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,2 lt. Cu 5: 1,368 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe O , Fe O tc dng va ht vi dung dch HCl, cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch
2 3 3 4

Y, c cn dung dch Y thu c hn hp gm hai mui, trong khi lng ca mu i FeCl a bao nhiu gam Cu?A. 0,216 gam.B. 1,836 gam. C. 0,228 gam.

l 1,143 gam. Dung dch Y c th ho tan ti 2

D. 0,432 gam. l 9 : 20 trong 200 ml dd HCl 1M thu

Cu 6: Ho tan ht hn hp X gm FeO, Fe O , Fe O , trong t l khi lng c a FeO v Fe O

2 3 3 4 2 3

c dung dch Y. dd Y ho tan c ti a bao nhiu gam st ?A. 3,36 gam.B. 3,92 gam.C. 4,48 gam.D. 5,04 gam. Cu 7: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe O , Fe O
2 3 3

phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO long d thu c 1,344 lt kh NO sn phm

4 3 3

kh duy nht ( ktc) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan c ti a 12,88 gam Fe. S mol ca HNO u l A. 1,04 mol. B. 0,64 mol. C. 0,94 mol.
2

c trong dung dch ban

D. 0,88 mol.

Cu 8: Cho 11,34 gam bt nhm vo 300 ml dung dch hn hp gm FeCl

1,2M v CuCl x (M) sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung 3

dch X v 26,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi. x c gi tr l A. 0,4M. B. 0,5M. C. 0,8M. D.1,0M. Cu 9: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y, 10m/17 gam cht rn khng tan v 2,688 lt H ( 2ktc). ho tan m gam hn hp X cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO duy nht l NO)A. 1200 ml. B. 800 ml. C. 720 ml. 1M (bit rng phn ng ch sinh ra sn phm kh D. 480 ml.
3

Cu 10: Cho m gam Fe tan ht trong 400ml dung dch FeCl

1M thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c 71,72 gam cht rn 3 1M (bit sn phm kh duy nht l NO) 3 D. 320 ml. 1M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch A v m gam cht 3 C. 9,600 gam. D. 6,144 gam.
Fe

khan. ho tan m gam Fe cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO A. 540 ml. B. 480 ml. C. 160 ml.

Cu 11: Cho 6,72 gam bt kim loi Fe tc dng 384 ml dung dch AgNO

rn. dd A tc dng c ti a bao nhiu gam bt Cu?A. 4,608 gam.B. 7,680 gam. Cu 12: 400 ml dung dch hn hp HNO
3 3

1M v Fe(NO ) 0,5M c th ha tan bao nhiu gam hn hp Fe v Cu c t l s mol n 3 C. 14,59 gam. D. 21,89 gam.

: nCu

=2:

3 (sn phm kh duy nht l NO)?A. 18,24 gam.B. 15,20 gam.

Cu 13: Ha tan m gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe O trong dd HCl d sau phn ng cn li 8,32 gam cht rn khng tan v dung dch X. C cn
3 4

dd X thu c 61,92 gam cht rn. m c gi tr l A. 31,04 gam.B. 40,10 gam.C. 43,84 gam. D. 46,16 gam. Cu 14: Ha tan m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe(OH) , Fe(OH) 2 (trong s mol ca FeO = s mol Fe(OH) 3
2

trong dung dch HNO va

thu c dung dch Y v 1,792 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ktc). C cn dung dch v ly cht rn thu c nung n khi lng khng i thu c 30,4 gam cht rn khan. Cho 11,2 gam Fe vo dung dch Y thu c dung dch Z v p gam cht rn khng tan. p c gi tr l A. 0,28 gam.B. 0,56 gam. C. 0,84 gam. D. 1,12 gam. m c gi tr lA. 35,49 gam. B. 34,42 gam. C. 34,05 gam. D. 43,05 gam. Cu 15: Phn ng no sau y chng t Fe2+ c tnh kh yu hn so vi Cu? A. Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu .B. Fe2+ + Cu Cu2+ + Fe.C. 2Fe3+ + Cu 2Fe2+ + Cu2+. D. Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ 2Fe3+ + Cu. Cu 16: Khng nh no sau y l ng ?(1). Cu c th tan trong dung dch Fe (SO ) 4 . 3 2 (2). Hn hp gm Cu, Fe O , Fe O c s mol Cu bng tng s mol Fe O v Fe O c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl.
2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4

(3). Dung dch AgNO khng tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO ) .(4). Cp oxi ha kh MnO /Mn2+ c th in cc ln hn cp
3 3 2 4

Fe3+/Fe2+A. Tt c u ng.B. (1), (2), (4). C. (1), (2). D. (1), (3). Cu 17: Cho cc kim loi: Fe, Cu, Al, Ni v cc dung dch: HCl, FeCl , FeCl , AgNO . Cho tng kim loi vo tng dung dch mui , c bao

nhiu trng hp xy ra phn ng ?A.16.

B. 10.

C. 12. D. 9. d. Sau phn ng thu c 8,208 gam kim loi. Vy % khi lng 3 C. 72,92%.
3 2

Cu 18: Cho 1,152 gam hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng vi dung dch AgNO ca Mg trong hn hp u l A. 63,542%. Cu 19: Cho 200 ml dung dch AgNO B. 41,667%.

D. 62,50%.

2,5x (mol/lit) tc dng vi 200ml dung dch Fe(NO ) 3

x(mol/lit). Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c

17,25 gam cht rn v dung dch X. Cho HCl vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta . m c gi tr l A. 28,7 gam. B. 34,44 gam. C. 40,18 gam. D. 43,05 gam. Cu 20: Dng phn ng ca kim loi vi dung dch mui khng th chng minh A. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. B. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Zn2+. 3+ 2+ C. Fe c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe . D. K c tnh kh mnh hn Ca. Cu 22: Cho 8,4 gam Fe vo dung dch HNO long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,688 lt NO ( ktc) v dung dch A. Khi 3

lng mui st (III) nitrat c trong dung dch A lA. 36,3 gam.B. 30,72 gam.C. 14,52 gam. D. 16,2 gam. Cu 23: Cho 2 phng trnh ion rt gn M2+ + X M + X2+ M + 2X3+ M2+ +2X2+Nhn xt no sau y l ng? A. Tnh kh: X > X2+ >M.B. Tnh kh: X2+ > M > X. C. Tnh oxi ha: M2+ > X3+> X2+.D. Tnh oxi ha: X3+ > M2+ > X2+. Cu 24: Cho 5,5 gam hn hp bt Fe, Mg, Al vo dd AgNO d thu c x gam cht rn. Cho NH d vo dd sau phn ng, lc ly kt ta 3
3

nhit phn khng c khng kh c 9,1 gam cht rn Y. x c gi tr l A. 48,6 gam.B. 10,8 gam.C. 32,4 g.D. 28 g Cu 25: Cho m gam bt Fe vo trong 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO ) tan ht cht rn X bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H
3 2

x(M) v AgNO 0,5M thu c dung dch A v 40,4 gam cht rn X. Ha D. 0,7. 3,71 %. Nng
3 2

(ktc). x c gi tr lA. 0,8.B. 1,0. C. 1,2. 2

3 3

Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton m gam Cu vo 400 gam dung dch Fe(NO ) % Fe(NO ) trong dung dch A lA. 2,39%. 3 3 B. 3,12%.

12,1% thu c dung dch A c nng Cu(NO ) C. 4,20%. D. 5,64%.

Cu 27: Oxi ha 1,12 gam bt st thu c 1,36 gam hn hp Fe O

2

v Fe d. Ha tan ht hn hp vo 100 ml dung dch HCl thu c 168

3

ml H (ktc), dung dch sau phn ng khng cn HCl. Tng khi lng mui thu c lA. 2,54 gB. 2,895 gC. 2,7175 gD. 2,4513 g 2 N ng dung dch HCl lA. 0,4M. B. 0,45M. C. 0,5M. D. 0,375M.

Cu 28: Cho 5,8 gam mui FeCO tc dng vi dung dch HNO va , thu c hn hp kh cha CO , NO v dung dch X. Cho dung 3 dch HCl rt d vo dung dch X c dung dch Y, dung dch Y ny ha tan ti a m gam Cu, sinh ra sn phm kh NO duy nht.A. 9,6 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 14,4 gam. D. 16 gam. Cu 29: Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi Al vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe (SO )
2 4 3 3 2

1M v ZnSO 0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c hn

4

hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l A. 16,4 gam.B. 15,1 gam.C. 14,5 gam. Cu 30: Cho 18,5 gam hn hp Z gm Fe v Fe O
3 3

D. 15,28 gam.

tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HNO long un nng v khuy u . Sau khi phn ng 4 v cn li 1,46 gam kim loi. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch 1 C. 3,2M v 54 gam. D. 1,8M v

xy ra hon ton thu c 2,24lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch Z

HNO v khi lng mui c trong dung dch Z ?A. 1,6M v 24,3 gam.B. 3,2M v 48,6 gam. 3
1

36,45 gam. Cu 31: Hn hp A gm Fe O 2v3 Cu em cho vo HCl d, thu c dung dch B v cn 1 gam Cu khng tan. Sc kh NH

d vo dung dch

B. Kt ta thu c em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c 1,6 gam cht rn. Khi lng Cu c trong hn hp u lA. 1 gam. B. 3,64 gam. C. 2,64 gam. D. 1,64 gam. Cu 32: Ly mt cc ng 34,16 gam hn hp bt kim loi Cu v mui Fe(NO )
3 3

rn khan. lng nc d v khuy u hi lu,

cc phn ng xy ra n cng (nu c). Nhn thy trong cc cn 1,28 gam cht rn khng b ho tan. Chn kt lun ng? A. Trong 34,16 gam hn hp lc u c 1,28 gam Cu v 32,88 gam Fe(NO ) . 3 3 B. Trong hn hp u c cha 14,99% Cu v 85,01% Fe(NO ) C. Trong hn hp u c cha 12,85% Cu v 87,15% Fe(NO ) Cu 33: em ho tan 5,6 gam Fe trong dung dch HNO
3 3

theo khi lng . theo khi lng .D. Tt c u sai. 3 3

long, sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy cn li 1,12 gam cht rn khng tan. Lc ly 3

dung dch cho vo lng d dung dch AgNO , sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy xut hin m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l A. 19,36. 3 B. 8,64. C. 4,48. D. 6,48. Cu 34: Ho tan hon ton 3 kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c cht rn khng 3 tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng cha cht tan no? A. Zn(NO ) ; Fe(NO ) .B. Zn(NO ) ; Fe(NO ) . C. Zn(NO ) ; Fe(NO ) ; Cu(NO ) .D. Zn(NO ) ; Fe(NO )2; Cu(NO ) .
3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2

Cu 35: Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, th nghim no thu c lng Ag ln nht? A. Cho 8,4 gam bt Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch AgNO 1M. 3 1M. 3

B. Cho hn hp gm 6,5 gam bt Zn v 2,8 gam bt Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch AgNO C. Nhit phn 38,32 gam hn hp AgNO v Ag theo t l s mol tng ng l 5 : 1. 3 D. Cho 5,4 gam bt Al tc dng vi 420 ml dung dch AgNO .
3

Cu 36: Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe O trong dung dch H SO long d thu c dung dch X v 0,328 gam cht rn khng tan. Dung
2 3 2 4

dch X lm mt mu va ht 48 ml dung dch KMnO

1M. m c gi tr lA. 40 gam.B. 43,2 gam.C. 56 gam.D. 48 gam. 4

2

Cu 37: Cho 12,12 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A v kh H . C cn dung dch A thu c 41,94 gam cht rn khan. Nu cho 12,12 gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO B. 103,68 gam. C. 99,5328 gam. D. 108 gam. Cu 39: Hy sp xp cc ion sau y theo th t bn knh nh dn: Na+, O
2

d th thu c bao nhiu gam kim loi?A. 82,944 gam. 3 , Al3+, Mg2+.

A. Na+ > O

> Al3+ > Mg2+.B. O

> Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+.C. O

> Al3+ > Mg2+ > Na+ .

D. Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+ > O

. bng 4,2 ln s

Cu 40: Ho tan ht 35,84 gam hn hp Fe v Fe O

2 3

bng dd HNO 1M ti thiu thu c dd A trong s mol Fe(NO )

3 3 2

3 mol Fe(NO ) v 3V lt kh NO . S mol HNO tc dng l A. 1,24 mol.B. 1,50 mol.C. 1,60 mol. 3

D. 1,80 mol.

Cu 41: Cho m gam bt Fe tc dng vi 175 gam dung dch AgNO cht rn. Xc nh nng % ca mui Fe(NO )

34% sau phn ng thu c dung dch X ch cha 2 mui st v 4,5 gam 3 D. 15,6%.

trong dd X?A. 9,81%. B. 12,36 %. C. 10,84% . 3 2

Cu 42: Cho mt lng Fe ho tan ht vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol HNO

v 0,15 mol AgNO sau phn ng thu c dung dch X ch cha 3

3

Fe(NO ) , kh NO v cht rn Y. Cho x gam bt Cu vo dung dch X thu c dung dch Z trong c khi lng ca Fe(NO ) l 3 3 7,986 gam. X c gi tr lA. 1,344 gam. B. 20,624 gam. Cu 43: Ho tan p gam hn hp X gm CuSO
4

C. 25,984 gam.

D. 19,104 gam.

3 3

v FeSO vo nc thu c dung dch Y. Cho m gam bt Zn d tc dng vi dung dch Y 4

sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Nu cho dung dch Y tc dng vi BaCl d thu c 27,96 gam kt ta. p c gi tr lA. 20,704 gam. 2 B. 20,624 gam. C. 25,984 gam. D. 19,104 gam. Cu 44: kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe O 2 v Fe O th cn 0,05 mol H , mt khc ho tan hon ton 3,04 gam hn 3
3 4

hp X trong dung dch H SO (c, nng) th thu c V ml kh SO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l
2 4 2

A. 224.

B. 448.

C. 336.
3 2 3 3

D. 112.

Cu 44!: Cho m gam bt Al vo 400 ml dung dch Fe(NO ) hp hai kim loi. m c gi tr l A. 9,72 gam.

0,75M v Cu(NO ) 0,6M sau phn ng thu c dung dch X v 23,76 gam hn C. 10,26 gam. D. 11,34 gam.

B. 10,8 gam.

Cu 45: Cho m gam hn hp Fe O v CuO vi t l mol tng ng l 1 : 2 bng dung dch HCl va thu c dd A. Cho dd A tc dng
2 3

vi m gam bt Fe sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch B v 31,36 gam cht rn. m lA. 39,2 g.B. 51,2 g.C. 48,0 gD. 35,84 g Cu 46: Ho tan 39,36 gam hn hp FeO v Fe O vo dung dch H SO long d thu c dung dch A. Dung dch A lm mt mu va
3 4 2 4

56 ml dung dch KMnO 1M. Dung dch A c th ho tan va bao nhiu gam Cu?A. 7,68 gam.B. 10,24 gam.C. 5,12 gam.D. 3,84 gam. 4 Cu 47: Kim loi no sau y c th va phn ng vi dung dch HCl va phn ng vi Al2 (SO4 )3 ?A. Fe. B. Mg. C. Cu. D. Ni.

Cu 48: Ho tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Mg, FeCl gam X bng dung dch HCl th thu c 2,688 lt H

vo nc ch thu c dung dch Y gm 3 mui v khng cn cht rn. Nu ho tan m 3

(ktc) . Dung dch Y c th ho tan va ht 1,12 gam bt st. m c tr l:A. 46,82 gam. 2

B. 56,42 gam. C. 41,88 gam. D. 48,38 gam. Cu 49: ho tan hn hp gm 9,6 gam Cu v 12 gam CuO cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1,2M v NaNO 30,12M (sn phm kh duy nht l NO) ?A. 833 ml. B. 866 ml. C. 633 ml. D. 766 ml. Cu 50: Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe O tan va ht trong dung dch HCl 18,25% thu c dung dch X ch gm hai mui. C cn dung
2 3

dch X c 58,35 gam mui khan. Nng % ca CuCl

trong dung dch X l A. 9,48%. B. 10,26 %.C. 8,42% .D. 11,20%. 2