BI TP V VECT 1/ Chng minh:

a / AB + CD = AD + CB

ur u r u u

uu ur u u r

2/ Cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (O), H l trc tm ca tam gic . D l im i xng ca A qua O u r uu u u r a/ Chng minh: BD = HC b/ K l trung im ca AH, I l trung im ca BC. C/m: OK = IH 3/ Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Gi E v F ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD. ng cho u u u u uu ur ur u r BD ln lt ct AF v CE ti M, N. Chng minh: DM = MN = NB . 4/ Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Dng AD = GC . Chng minh: DG = GB . ur u r u u 5/ Chng minh rng: AB = CD trung im ca hai on tng AD v BC trng nhau. 6/ Cho tam gic u ABC ni tip ng trn (O) .

c/ AD + BE + CF = AE + BF + CD = AF + BD + CE

u u ur u r u u u r

ur ur u r u u u

ur u r ur u u u

b/ AB + CD + EA = ED + CB

ur u r u u

uu ur

u r ur u u

d/ AB + CD + EF + GA = CB + ED + GF

ur u r u r ur u u u u

ur u r ur u u u

uu ur

ur u

uu u r u r u

u u ur ur u

Cmr: OM + ON + OP = 0 7/ Cho hai tam gic ABC. Gi A l im i xng vi B qua A, B l im i xng vi C qua B, C l im i xng vi A qua C.Cmr: vi mt im O bt k ta c :
OA + OB + OC

a) b)

Xc nh cc im M, N, P sao cho: OM = OA + OB ;

uur u

ur u

uu ur

uur u r u u
ON

u u u u ur ur u u r

= OB

u ur uu

OC ; +

uu r

OP

uu r

OC =

uu ur

OA +

ur ur u r u u u

= OA ' + OB ' + OC '

uu uu uu u r ur ur

8/ Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Trn ng cho AC ly im O ty . Qua O k cc ng thng song song vi cc cnh ca hnh bnh hnh ct AB v DC ti M v N, ct AD v BC u r u u uu u ur ur ti E v F. Chng minh: BD = ME + FN 9/ Cho tam gic ABC c trung tuyn AM. Trn cnh AC ly hai im E v F sao cho AE = u r ur u u u u u u u ur r EF = FC, gi N l giao im ca AM v BE. Tnh tng: AE + AF + AN + MN .

uu uu uu r ur ur ur u u u r ur r ur u u 11/Cho tam gic ABC vi ba trung tuyn AM, BN, CP. Chng minh: AM + BN + CP = 0 uu u u u u u u u ur u ur r r
10/Cho hai tam gic ABC v A'B'C' c cng trng tm . Chng minh: AA ' + BB ' + CC ' = 0

12/ Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD v mt im M ty . C/m: MA + MC = MB + MD . 13/Cho bn im A, B, C, D, . Gi E, F, G ln lt l trung im ca AB, CD, EF. Chng minh: u r u r uu ur ur u u u u r u ur ur u r uu r u u u u r ur u r uu uu u u u r u r a) AC + BD = AD CB = 2 EF b) GA + GB + GC + GD = 0 c) AB + AC + AD = 4 AG 14/ Cho tam gic ABC, bn ngoi ca tam gic ta v cc hnh bnh hnh ABIJ, BCPQ, CARS. C/mr:

ur ur ur r u u u

RJ + IQ + PS = 0

15/Cho tam gic ABC u cnh a, trng tm G.Tnh: AB + AC ; AB + CB ; GB + GC ; AB AC . 16/Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AB = AC = m. Tnh:

ur u r u u

ur ur ur u r u u u u ur u r u u
AB + AC ;

ur u r u u ur u

u u 1 ur u r AB + AC ; 2

3 AB + 2 AC ;

ur u

u u 2 ur 3 u r AB AC . 3 2

17/Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, BC = a , trng tm G. Tnh: AB + AC ; GB + GC . 18/Cho t gic ABCD, I, J, K ln lt l trung im ca AC, BD, IJ . Chng minh: vi mi M ta c: uu u u u u u u u u u u ur ur r r ur MA + MB + MC + MD = 4 MK . 19/ Cho tam gic ABC c trc tm H, trng tm G ni tip ng trn (O).M l trung im ca BC. Chng minh: uu uu ur ur ur u r u u u u u u u r u r ur ur u r u u u u u ur a) AH = 2OM b) HA + HB + HC = 2 HO c) OA + OB + OC = OH . Suy ra: Ba im H, O v G thng hng. 20/ Cho tam gic ABC u tm O, M l im nm trong tam gic, H, K, L ln lt l hnh chiu uu uu ur 3 uu ur ur u ur vung gc ca M trn AB, BC, CA. Chng minh: MH + MK + ML = MO 2 21/ Cho t gic ABCDv O l im bt k. Chng minh: ur u r ur uu u u u u r a) Nu ABCD l hnh bnh hnh th: OA + OC = OB + OD . Nguyn Th T - THPT L Qu n

ur u r u r u r u u u u

b)

Nu OA + OC = OB + OD th ABCD l hnh bnh hnh . 22*/ Cho tam gic ABC: AB = c , BC = a, CA = b .CM l phn gic trong ca gc C . a) Biu th C M theo cc vect C , C . A B u u ur r u r u r u b) Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC. Chng minh: aIA + bIB + cIC = 0 u u 1ur ur 1 u r 2 ur r u u u u 23/ Cho tam gic ABC. I, J l cc im tho CI = CA ; BJ = AC AB . Chng minh: 2 3 4 a) BI =

ur u r u u

u r uu u u r

ur 3 u r ur u u u
4

AC AB

b) Ba im B, I, J thng hng.

c) Dng im J tho iu kin trn.

24/Cho tam gic ABC c trung tuyn BM, I l trung im ca BM, J l im tho: BJ = CJ .

ur u

u 1 ur
2

Biu th A , A theo cc vect C , C . Suy ra ba im A, I, J thng hng. I J A B ur u r 1 u r ur 1 u u u u 25/Cho tam gic ABC. B i xng vi B qua C. E, F c xc nh bi: AE = AC ; AF = AB 2 3 uu uu u r uu r ur u r u u Biu th B ' E , B ' F theo cc vect AB , AC . Suy ra ba im B , E, F thng hng. 26/Cho tam gic ABC. I, K ln lt l trung im ca BC, BI v H tho: AH =

u u 3 ur 1 u r ur u u
2 AB + 2 AC

Chng minh: A, H, K thng hng. 27/Cho tam gic ABC, trng tm G. M, N, I ln lt l trung im ca BC, AB v AG, M i xng vi M qua B. u ur ur uu u ur u r u u Biu th M ' I , NI theo cc vect AB , AC . Suy ra ba im M, N, I thng hng. 28/Cho tam gic ABC, trng tm G. I, J tho: BI =

ur 1 u r ur u u u
4

BC ; JA =

u 2 ur JC . Phn tch cc vect 3

I ,I G J

theo cc ur u r u u vect BA , BC . Suy ra ba im I, J, G thng hng. 29/Cho tam gic ABC, I l trung im ca AB, D i xng vi A qua C, J l im tho: u u r u u r ur u u r ur u r u u JB = 2 JC . Phn tch cc vect ID, IJ theo cc vect BA , BC . Suy ra ba im I, J, D thng hng. 30/ Cho tam gic ABC,trng tm G. I, J ln lt l trung im ca AG, AB ,D l im tho: ur u u 1 ur BD = BC ; 2 ur u u r ur u r u u Phn tch cc vect ID, IJ theo cc vect AB , AC . Suy ra ba im I, J, D thng hng.

uu ur u u ur 1 ur ur 2u 31/Cho tam gic ABC,trng tm G. M, N l cc im tho: MC = CB ; NA = AC ,G i 3 3 u u u ur ur u u ur ur u u xng vi A qua G. Biu th MN , G ' M theo cc vect CA , CB . Suy ra ba im M, N, G thng hng. 32/ Cho tam gic ABC.Dng cc im: a) I tho: IA + 2 IB = 0 b)K tho: KA +2 KB = CB 33/Cho tam gic ABC,trng tm G. Dng im M tho: M + 2 M + 3M = 3M . A B C G 34/Cho tam gic ABC.Dng cc im M, N, P tho: a) MA + MB MC = 0 b) MA + MB + 2 MC = 0 c) 3MA + M 2 M = 0 B C 35/ Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm O, Dng cc im M, N tho: uu u u u u u u u u ur r r ur uu u u u u u u r u r u r ur ur a) MA + MB + MC = 4 MD b) MA + 2 MB + 3MC 4MD = 0 36/Cho tam gic ABC v ng thng d. Tm im M thuc d sao cho:
a) MA + MB + MC nh nht.

uu u u u u u u ur r r

b) MA + MB + 2 MC nh nht.

uu u u u u r r

uu ur

37/ Cho t gic ABCD. Tm im M sao cho: MA + MB + MC + MD = 0 38/Cho tam gic ABC,trng tm G. Dng cc im I, J, K tho: AI = AB + AC , BJ = BA + BC , u r ur ur u u u CK = CA + CB . Chng minh G l trng tm ca tam gic IJK. Nguyn Th T - THPT L Qu n

uu u u u u u u r u u ur ur r r

39/ Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a. Tnh: AB + AD , AB + AC , AB AD

u r uu u u r

ur u r u u

ur uu u u r u r uu u u r

40/ Cho na lc gic u ABCD tm O, ng knh AD, bn knh R .Tnh:

ur uu u u r

AB AD ,

u r uu u u r

AB + AD ,

u r uu u u r

AC + AD ,

OC + AD

41/Cho hai im A, B phn bit. C th tm c bao nhiu im M tho mt trong cc iu kin sau: uu u u r u u r r uu u u ur u u r r u uu u u ur u u r r u a) MA MB = BA b) MA MB = AB c) MA + MB = 0

Nguyn Th T - THPT L Qu n