Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

Cac lenh G lap trnh theo DIN 66025 va cac lenh khac
G00 Chay nhanh, khong noi suy G01 Chay gia cong thang G02 Chay gia cong cung cung chieu kim ong ho G03 Chay gia cong cung ngc chieu kim ong ho G04 Thi gian dng G09 Dng chnh xac (Dng toa o) G20/G21 oi n v o: Inch/Milimet G22 Goi chng trnh con G23 Lap lai phan chng trnh G24 Lenh nhay khong ieu kien G25 Chay ti iem tham chieu G26 Chay ve iem thay dao G28 nh v tr u ong G33 Tien ren G40/G41/G42 Hieu chnh ban knh dao (SRK) G48 Chay nhanh vi v tr ch G50/G51 Mo ta bien dang l tng: Bat au/Ket thuc G53 Xoa lenh dch chuyen iem 0 (tng oi) G54 Dch chuyen iem 0 (tuyet oi) G55/G56/G58 Dch chuyen iem 0 (tuyet oi) G59 Dch chuyen iem 0 (tng oi) G90/G91 oi d kien kch thc: tuyet oi/tng oi G92 Gii han so vong quay G94/G95 oi d kien lng chay dao: mm/phut hoac mm/vong G96/G97 Toc o cat: Hang so/Xoa bo
Copyright (c) 2000 MTS GmbH Berlin

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

1. Chay dao nhanh, khong noi suy: G00

P0

Vi tr

dao (X69 Z5)

Toa o iem ch (X va Z) co the c lap trnh hoac theo kch thc tuyet oi <G90> hoac theo kch thc tng oi <G91>. G00 X... Z... V du cho d kien kch thc tuyet oi cua toa o iem ch: N030 G90 N040 G00 X48 Z-26 Toa o tuyet oi X lien quan ti ng knh. V du cho d kien kch thc tng oi cua toa o iem ch: N030 G91 N040 G00 X-10,5 Z-31

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

2. Chay gia cong thang: G01

P0 (Werkzeugposition)

Vi tr dao

Cac toa o iem ch (X, va Z) co the lap trnh hoac theo kch thc tuyet oi <G90> hoac theo kch thc tng oi <G91>. G01 X... Z... Toa o tuyet oi X (G90) lien quan ti (tinh theo) ng knh. V du cho G90: N030 N040 N050 N060 N030 N040 N050 N060 G00 X39 Z2 G01 X39 Z0 G90 G01 X48 Z-37 G00 X39 Z2 G01 X39 Z0 G91 G01 X4.5 Z-37

V du cho G91:

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

3. Gia cong cung tron chay cung chieu kim ong ho: G02

P0

iem tam

Gia cong mot cung tron chay cung chieu kim ong ho co the c lap trnh vi lenh G02. Cac toa o iem ch X va Z c ch dan tuyet oi va cac toa o tam I va K tng oi so vi iem xuat phat. G02 X... Z... I... K... X, Z Cac toa o tuyet oi cua iem ch I, K Cac toa o tam cung tron, tng oi so vi iem xuat phat V du: N030 G00 X40 Z2 N040 G01 X40 Z0 N050 G02 X60 Z-29.94 I31.92 K-5.98

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

4. Chay gia cong cung tron chay ngc chieu kim ong: G03

P0

iem tam

Gia cong mot cung tron chay ngc chieu kim ong ho co the c lap trnh vi lenh G03. Cac toa o iem ch X va Z c ch dan tuyet oi va cac toa o tam I va K tng oi so vi iem xuat phat. G03 X... Z... I... K... X, Z Cac toa o iem ch tuyet oi I, K Cac toa o tam cung tron, tng oi so vi iem xuat phat V du: N030 G00 X40 Z2 N040 G01 X40 Z0 N050 G03 X60 Z-29.94 I-20.95 K-23.64

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

5. Thi gian dng: G04

Thi gian dng co the c lap trnh vi ho tr cua lenh G04. Thi gian dng phai c lap trnh rieng trong mot cau lenh NC. G04 X... X Thi gian dng bang giay

6. Dng chnh xac: G09

X... Z... G09 Cac chng trnh gia cong NC c gia cong bu lien tuc nh thong thng e tranh ngng chuyen ong chay dao. ieu nay can thc hien e vat tron cac canh tai cac goc. Cac cung nay tr nen ln hn khi van toc cat cang ln. Neu can hnh thanh cac goc co canh nhuyen, th trong cau lenh NC tng ng phai lap trnh dng chnh xac G09. Lng chay dao v vay c giam thieu ti khong gan ch trc khi chuyen ong tiep theo c thc hien.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G" 7. oi n v o: Inch/Milimet: G20/G21 n v o Inch hoac Milimet c chuyen tng ng cho nhau bang cac lenh G20 hoac G21. G20 (Inch) G21 (Milimet) Tat ca cac d kien ve toa o se thay oi sang he Inch hoac Milimet ngay sau khi lap trnh vi cac lenh nay. Ngoai ra cac n v d lieu cong nghe cung t thay oi. G20: Lng chay dao bang Inch/vong Toc o cat bang Foot/phut G21: Lng chay dao bang mm/vong Toc o cat bang Met/phut Cac lenh G20 va G21 phai ng oc lap trong mot cau lenh NC. Chung co tac dung mai ti khi mot n v khac c thay the. Ket thuc chng trnh NC (M30) he ieu khien t ong tr ve n v o a c nh dang.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

8. Goi chng trnh con: G22

Chng trnh con c goi vi lenh G22 di ten chng trnh U.... [/...] G22 U... (O... Q... S...) O La so th t cau lenh bat au cua chng trnh con, t ay chng trnh con c thc hien. Q La so th t cau lenh ket thuc, chng trnh con se thc hien ti ay. S La so lan lap lai. / Be mat tam ngng, nhng cau lenh NC b ngng khi thc hien chng trnh con. Tr lai chng trnh chnh vi lenh M99, chng trnh con thng c s dung khi lap lai mot phan chng trnh t nhat la mot bien dang, ma bien dang nay trc tien phai c gia cong tho roi tiep en gia cong tinh Bien dang nay can c lap trnh khong nhieu lan. Bien dang c lap trnh mot lan trong mot chng trnh con co the c goi nhieu lan vi lenh G22 U... trong chng trnh chnh. %123 N010 G90 F10 S300 T0404 M04 Kch hoat kch thc tuyet oi, cong nghe N020 G54 Z124 Dch chuyen iem 0 tuyet oi N030 G00 X100 Z5 Chay nhanh ti iem xuat phat chu trnh N040 G57 X0.5 Z1 Lng d gia cong tinh N050 G83 X30 Z5 I5 Chu trnh gia cong tho N060 G36 Gii han lng chay +--<-N070 G22 U000123 Goi chng trnh con | +->N080 G80 Goi chu trnh | | N090 G00 X30 Z5 T0505 oi dung cu va chay ti iem vao bien dang +-|<-N100 G22 U000123 | +->N110 G00 Z100 M05 | | N120 M30 +-|--->U 000123 | N010 G71 X30 Z-40 R6 | N020 G71 X60 A90 R-5 | N030 G71 X60 Z-80 R10 | N040 G71 X100 A135 +--<-N050 M99 Gia cong tinh Chay thoat khoi vung gia cong Ket thuc chng trnh Ten chng trnh con Bien dang, ngc lai Thc hien cat Ket thuc chng trnh

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

9. Lap lai phan chng trnh: G23

Mot phan chng trnh NC co the c lap lai vi lenh G23. G23 O... Q... (S...) O Q lai S La so th t cau lenh bat au phan chng trnh c lap lai La so th t cau lenh ket thuc phan chng trnh c lap So lan lap lai c thc hien

O va Q phai c lap trnh. Lap trnh S c la chon. Neu khong lap trnh S, th phan chng trnh lap lai mot lan. G23 khong c phep lap trnh trong mot chng trnh con.

10. Lenh nhay khong ieu kien: G24

Lenh G24 ra lenh cho he ieu khien biet viec gia cong cua chng trnh chnh tiep tuc cau lenh NC a c lap trnh v tr O. G24 O... O a ch cua cau lenh nhay ti:

So th t cau lenh cua chng trnh chnh ma viec gia cong can dien ra tiep tuc. Lenh G24 khong c phep lap trnh trong mot chng trnh con.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

11. Chay ti iem tham chieu: G25

Vi lenh G25 may CNC chay nhanh ti iem tham chieu. Khi goi lenh G25 co the nh ngha cac d kien se dien ra theo dang va cach thc nao va vi he thong chuan nao. c bo xung them cac a ch O va Q e la chon phuc vu chc nang nay. G25 [F...] [S...] [M...] [O...] [Q...] F S M Lng chay dao So vong quay truc chnh Cac chc nang may (ong thi toi a la 3 lenh)

Cac a ch O va Q co the c lap trnh vi nhieu gia tr khac nhau trong lenh NC a chc nang G25. Neu cac a ch O va Q khong c lap trnh, th iem chuan Revolver se chay nhanh ti iem tham chieu theo cac truc X va Z (Theo ng trc tiep). Hay chu y v tr tc thi cua dung cu khi lap trnh vi lenh G25 e tranh cho au Revolver co the chay khong co va cham. O0 Chay ti iem tham chieu X va Z (Tieu chuan) O1 Chay ti iem tham chieu thay o) O2 Chay ti iem tham chieu thay o) O3 Chay ti iem tham chieu ti toa o Z O4 Chay ti iem tham chieu ti toa o X Q0 Chay ti iem tham chieu Q1 vi noi suy ng cua cac toa o ch vi toa o X (Z Ton tai khong ch vi toa o Z (X Ton tai khong trc tien vi toa o X va sau o trc tien vi toa o Z va sau o vi iem chuan cua o dung cu

Chay ti iem tham chieu vi iem chuan cua ga dung cu

e lap trnh G25 th d kien toa o khong can thiet v v tr cua iem tham chieu trong cau hnh may a c xac nh va do vay he ieu khien a nhan biet c. ieu chnh nay trong cau hnh may CNC c tiep nhan trong mo phong CNC cua MTS.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

12. Chay ve iem thay dao: G26

iem thay dao cua may CNC c chay nhanh vi lenh G26. Khi goi lenh G26 co the nh ngha cac d kien se dien ra theo dang va cach thc nao va vi he thong chuan nao. c bo xung them cac a ch O va Q e la chon phuc vu chc nang nay. G26 [F...] [S...] [M...] [O...] [Q...] F S M Lng chay dao So vong quay truc chnh Cac chc nang may (ong thi toi a la 3 lenh)

Cac a ch O va Q co the c lap trnh vi nhieu gia tr khac nhau trong lenh NC a chc nang G26. Neu cac a ch O va Q khong c lap trnh, th iem chuan Revolver se chay nhanh ti iem thay dung cu theo cac truc X va Z (Theo ng trc tiep). Hay chu y v tr tc thi cua dung cu khi lap trnh vi lenh G26 e tranh cho au Revolver co the chay khong co va cham. O0 Chay ti iem va Z (Tieu chuan) O1 Chay ti iem o) O2 Chay ti iem o) O3 Chay ti iem toa o Z O4 Chay ti iem toa o X Q0 Chay ti iem Q1 Chay ti iem thay dao vi noi suy ng cua cac toa o X thay dao ch vi toa o X (Z Ton tai khong thay thay dao ch vi toa o Z (X Ton tai khong thay thay dao trc tien vi toa o X va sau o ti thay dao trc tien vi toa o Z va sau o ti thay dao vi iem chuan cua o dung cu thay dao vi iem chuan cua ga dung cu

e lap trnh G26 th d kien toa o khong can thiet v v tr cua iem thay dao trong cau hnh may a c xac nh va do vay he ieu khien a nhan biet c. ieu chnh nay trong cau hnh may CNC c tiep nhan trong mo phong CNC cua MTS.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

13. Chay tham chieu cua truc oi xng ti iem tham chieu cua truc oi xng: G27 Chuyen kep chi tiet/Truc oi xng
G27 Lenh G27 tac ong, iem 0 cua truc oi xng c chay ti iem tham chieu cua truc oi xng a c cai at. iem tham chieu cua truc oi xng nam b ngoai phai pham vi chay cua truc oi xng trong khong gian may.

14. Gia cong tren truc oi xng: G28

Vi s ho tr cua lenh G28 he ieu khien CNC cho biet s gia cong dien ra tiep theo tren truc oi xng. ay lenh G28 kch hoat he toa o cua truc oi xng.

G28 [O...] [Z...]

Neu G28 c lap trnh khong co mot a ch, th iem chuan truc oi xng c tiep nhan nh iem 0 mi cua he toa o. O50 nhan iem chuan truc oi xng nh la iem 0 mi cua he toa o (Tieu chuan) O51 nhan iem 0 cho ti hien tai cua chi tiet nh la iem 0 mi cua chi tiet tren truc chnh nh la iem 0 mi cua he toa o cua chi tiet tren truc oi xng O51 Z... nhan iem 0 cho ti hien tai cua chi tiet nh la iem 0 cua he toa o va tiep en dch chuyen tng oi vi tr so Z lien quan ti

S phan chieu (oi xng) qua truc Z

nh hng cua truc Z cho viec gia cong tren truc oi xng c ieu khien bi mot bien so cau hnh. G28 phan chieu tuy theo s cai at bien so hoac gi nguyen s nh hng cua no. Do vay v tr iem 0 khong tuy thuoc lieu s phan chieu qua truc Z c tiep nhan trc hay khong.

Dch chuyen iem 0

Dch chuyen iem 0 tuyet oi va tng oi c lap trnh theo G28, lien quan ti iem 0 mi a c la chon trong G28

Lenh chuyen mach cho truc oi xng trong tnh trang gia cong vi G28
M03 Hng quay truc oi xng theo chieu phai (Chieu kim ong ho) M04 Hng quay truc oi xng theo chieu trai (Ngc chieu kim ong ho) M05 Ngng truc oi xng M07 M dung dch trn nguoi 1 M08 M dung dch trn nguoi 2 M09 Tat dung dch trn nguoi M10 Chau kep vao trong (Khi truc oi xng ng) M11 Chau kep ra ngoai (Khi truc oi xng ng) M15 Chau kep vao trong (Khi truc oi xng xoay)
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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G" M16 Chau kep ra ngoai (Khi truc oi xng xoay)

15. nh v tr u ong: G28

U ong co the c di chuyen trong mot chng trnh NC vi lenh G28: Cua phap: G28 Z... Z Toa o Z cua iem ch (Tuyet oi) Lenh G28 phai ng rieng trong mot cau lenh NC.

16. Gia cong tren truc chnh: G29 Cu phap: G29

Trong tnh trang gia cong G29 tat ca cac lenh lap trnh lien quan ti chi tiet c kep tren truc chnh Trng hp khi ong mo phong CNC th G29 kch hoat theo tieu chuan He toa o, s dung va lap trnh tng bc gia cong dien ra theo dang va cach thc quen thuoc. Trong tnh trang gia cong G29 tat ca cac lenh G va chu trnh c quyen gia cong tien oi xng xoay tron. Neu he ieu khien CNC cho quyen (la chon) dung cu linh hoat cat, th gia cong phay chi tiet cung c thc hien tren truc chnh. Neu viec chuyen kep chi tiet (G30) hoac theo gia cong tren truc oi xng can c chuyen mach tra lai tren truc chnh, th G29 ch phai c lap trnh trong chng trnh NC

Lenh chuyen mach cho truc chnh trong tnh trang gia cong vi G29
M03 Hng truc chnh quay theo chieu phai (Chieu kim ong ho) M04 Hng truc chnh quay theo chieu chieu trai (Ngc chieu kim ong ho) M05 Ngng truc chnh M07 M dung dch trn nguoi 1 M08 M dung dch trn nguoi 2 M09 Tat dung dch trn nguoi M10 Chau kep thuan (Khi truc chnh ng) M11 Chau kep nghch (Khi truc chnh ng) M15 Chau kep thuan (Khi truc chnh xoay) M16 Chau kep nghch (Khi truc chnh xoay).

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

17. Chuyen kep chi tiet: G30

Truc oi xng
Cu phap: G30 Chuyen kep chi tiet gia truc chnh va truc oi xng hoac mot s thay oi kep chi tiet co the c lap trnh trong tnh trang G30. Them vao o truc oi xng co the chay ve mot iem xac nh va co the kep chi tiet. He toa o cua tnh trang gia cong a c kch hoat trc luc goi lenh G30 co gia tr ngay trong luc chuyen kep chi tiet. Cac lenh ho tr chuyen mach c dung cho truc chnh va truc oi xng trong tnh trang G30 Lenh G00 va G01 co mot chc nang ac biet trong luc chuyen kep chi tiet. Vi s ho tr cua cac lenh nay cac chuyen ong ri v tr cua truc oi xng co the c lap trnh. Cac lenh sau ay c quyen s dung them trong tnh trang cua G30:

G59 Dch chuyen tng oi iem chuan truc oi xng. G27 Chay tham chieu cua truc oi xng ve iem tham chieu cua truc oi xng. Cac lenh chuyen mach sau ay co gia tr cho truc chnh va truc oi xng trong luc chuyen kep chi tiet:

Lenh chuyen mach cho truc chnh trong tnh trang gia cong vi G30
M03 Hng truc chnh quay theo chieu phai (Chieu kim ong ho) M04 Hng truc chnh quay theo chieu chieu trai (Ngc chieu kim ong ho) M05 Ngng truc chnh M07 M dung dch trn nguoi 1 M08 M dung dch trn nguoi 2 M09 Tat dung dch trn nguoi M10 Chau kep thuan (Khi truc chnh ng) M11 [X...] Chau kep nghch (Khi truc chnh ng) X... ng knh m cua chau kep M15 Chau kep thuan (Khi truc chnh xoay) M16 Chau kep nghch (Khi truc chnh xoay) M19 [C...] Ngng truc chnh tai v tr goc xac nh C... V tr goc truc chnh ngng xac nh M28 M truc chnh vi momen t do M53 Hng quay truc oi xng theo chieu phai (Chieu kim ong ho) M54 Hng quay truc oi xng theo chieu trai (Ngc chieu kim ong ho) M55 Ngng truc oi xng
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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G" M57 M58 M59 M60 X... M61 X... M65 M66 M69 C... M78 M95 M96 M dung dch trn nguoi 1 M dung dch trn nguoi 2 Ngng dung dch trn nguoi [X...] Chau kep thuan (Khi truc oi xng ng) ng knh ong cua chau kep [X...] Chau kep nghch (Khi truc oi xng ng) ng knh m cua chau kep Chau kep thuan (Khi truc oi xng xoay) Chau kep nghch (Khi truc oi xng xoay) [C...] Ngng truc oi xng tai v tr goc xac nh V tr goc truc oi xng ngng xac nh M truc oi xng vi momen t do Thoi lam sach truc oi xng Ngng thoi lam sach truc oi xng

Cac lenh chuyen mach cho truc chnh va truc oi xng trong tnh trang gia cong vi G30
M37 M chay ong bo cua truc chnh va truc oi xng M38 Ngng chay ong bo cua truc chnh va truc oi xng

Lenh G ac biet trong tnh trang gia cong vi G30

Cac lenh G00 va G01 co chc nang ac biet lien quan ti truc oi xng trong luc chuyen kep chi tiet. Chuyen ong nh v tr co the c lap trnh vi s ho tr cua cac lenh nay.

Cac lenh sau c phep s dung them trong tnh trang G30:
G59 Dch chuyen tng oi cua iem chuan truc oi xng G27 Chay tham chieu cua truc oi xng ti iem tham chieu cua truc oi xng.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

18. Chu trnh tien ren: G31

P0

iem xuat phat

Ren tru va con ti 450 so vi truc Z vi bc khong oi co the c gia cong vi chu trnh G31 G31 X... Z... A... D... I... F... S... X, Z Toa o iem cuoi cua ren A Goc ren so vi truc X. D Chieu sau ren I S khac biet ban knh gia iem bat au va iem ket thuc F Bc ren theo hng truc Z S So lan cat

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

19. Tien ren: G33

P0

iem xuat phat

Tien ren co the c lap trnh vi lenh G33. ay lng chay dao va so vong quay cua truc chnh c lam ong bo theo s le thuoc vao bc ren c lap trnh F. Bc ren F c lap trnh theo hng Z khi tien ren tren mat tru va mat con ti 450, va theo hng X khi tien ren tren mat au va mat con ti 450. Theo cach la vi a ch I va K th F cung c lap trnh theo hng X tng ng hng Z. ay gia tr ln hn trong hai gia tr luon luon c lap trnh, he ieu khien tnh toan gia tr nho hn

Cu phap: G33 X... Z... F...

X, Z Cac toa o iem cuoi F Bc ren

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

20. Thread cutting / Taper thread cutting: G33

G commands (FANUC OTC)

P0

Start point (im xut pht)

G33 X.. Z.. F.. G33 X.. Z.. I.. A.. F.. L..

Addresses: (a ch)
X Z F I A L ... Thread diameter for each thread cutting cycle Coordinate of the end point of the thread Thread lead Incremental difference between start and end of taper Taper angle Chamfering distance

Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 MTS GmbH Berlin

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

21. Gii han pham vi chay trong a chu trnh: G36

P0 iem xuat phat P1 iem bat au KP iem bien dang BL ng gii han a chu trnh G83 ng chay gia cong co the c gii han vi lenh G36. Bo xung trong cau lenh sau lenh G83 th lenh G36 phai c lap trnh. Dung cu se khong chay vt khoi toa o X va Z cua iem xuat phat. Neu lng d tinh c lap trnh trc khi goi chu trnh lenh G57, th tr so nay c chu y iem xuat phat.

Cu phap: G36
V du: N020 N030 N040 N050 ... N090 N100 G00 X100 Z5 G83 X30 Z5 I5 G36 (Mo ta bien dang) G80

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

22. Hieu chnh ban knh li cat ben trai hoac phai ng bien dang: G41/G42

Lng bu ban knh li cat c quyet nh theo, lieu hng gia

cong cua dung cu dien ra ben phai hoac ben trai ng bien dang. G41 (Bu ben trai ng bien dang) G42 (Bu ben phai ng bien dang (Xem hnh))

V du:
N090 G42 N095 G01 X... Z...

Ben trong cua SRK

iem 0 khong c phep dch chuyen Khong c phep thc hien thay oi dung cu Ch c phep goi cac chu trnh: G78, G85, G87 va G88

Cac lenh M05 va M09 c bo qua ben trong SRK. Ban knh cung tron cua cac goc trong khong c phep nho hn ban knh li cat.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

23. Chay nhanh vi v tr ch: G48

Cac dch chuyen chay nhanh co the c lap trnh vi lenh G48. Khac vi lenh G00 lenh G48 dung cu co the chay ti iem ch, khi lap trnh co the nh ngha cac d kien se dien ra theo dang va cach thc nao va vi he thong chuan nao. c bo xung them cac a ch O va Q e la chon phuc vu chc nang nay. G48 X... Z... [O...] [Q...] X, Z O0 O1 O2 O3 O4 Q0 Q1 Toa o iem ch se dch chuyen chay ti Chay ti iem ch vi noi suy ng cua cac toa o X va Z Chay ti iem ch ch vi toa o X (Z Ton tai khong thay o) Chay ti iem ch ch vi toa o Z (X Ton tai khong thay o) Chay ti iem ch trc tien vi toa o X sau o la toa o Z Chay ti iem ch trc tien vi toa o Z sau o la toa o X Chay ti iem ch vi iem chuan cua o dung cu Chay ti iem ch vi iem chuan cua ga dung cu

Trng hp G48 cac a ch O va Q co the c lap trnh nhieu lan va vi cac ga tr khac nhau.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

24. Mo ta bien dang l tng: Bat au/Ket thuc: G50/G51

K0 Bien dang l tng Mo phong CNC a ra kha nang quyet nh mot bien dang l tng, bien dang nay co the c a vao cho gia cong theo s chu y ti va cham. Trc khi mo ta bien dang l tng phai c xac nh iem bat au, iem bat au va iem ket thuc cua bien dang phai nam tren truc xoay. Bien dang c xac nh n gian nhat bang WOP. G51 X... Z... I... K... O... Q... (bien dang l tng: Bat au) ... (Mo ta bien dang) G50 (bien dang l tng: Ket thuc) X, Z I, K O000 O001 Q000 Q001 Toa o iem xuat phat Lng d theo hng X, Z bien dang l tng khong c ch dan bien dang l tng c ch dan Khong chu y ti va cham cho bien dang l tng Chu y ti va cham cho bien dang l tng

(Kha nang cung vi: G52 I... K... O... Q...)

25. Xoa lenh dch chuyen iem 0 tng oi: G53

Dch chuyen va/hoac xoay he toa o lap trnh vi lenh G59 lai c xoa bo vi lenh G53. Tiep o he toa o tr lai co gia tr nh he toa o a c xac nh vi lenh G54 hoac thong qua ra canh. G53 G53 phai ng rieng trong mot cau lenh NC.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

26. Dch chuyen iem khong tuyet oi: G54

He toa o c dch chuyen tuyet oi vi lenh G54, co ngha song song vi truc toa o lap trnh. Toa o lap trnh luon lien quan ti iem 0 cua may, ngay ca khi dien ra trong chng trnh nhieu lenh G54 vi nhau. Theo nguyen tac iem 0 cua chi tiet c xac nh vi G54 tng ng vi mau ban ve; iem 0 cung co the c xac nh tuy chon theo ra canh trong bc hieu chnh. G54 X... Z... X, Z Dch chuyen iem 0 V du: G54 X+0 Z+214 Trong hnh iem 0 cua chi tiet c at pha mat au cua phoi.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

27. Cac dch chuyen iem khong tuyet oi: G55/G56/G58

Khi lap trnh mot bien dang chi tiet hoan chnh co the se ho tr rat nhieu khi bien oi iem 0. e thc hien muc ch nay co the xac nh cac iem 0 tiep theo vi cac lenh G55, G56 va G58. Mot trong bon lenh G (G54/G55/G56/G58) c xep at theo danh muc. Sau khi iem 0 a c nh ngha (hoac c xac nh trong hoat ong canh chnh) , th iem 0 mong muon nay c kch hoat bi ch dan cua lenh G (Khong co cac toa o). G55 (G56) (G58) X... Z... ... G55 (G56) (G58) (G54) V du: G55 X+87 Z+114 Theo hnh ve th iem 0 th hai c at iem goc cua ranh tien.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G"

28. Lng d tinh: G57

Lng d tinh cho chu trnh tho co the c lap trnh vi lenh G57. Mot chu trnh c goi tiep theo (V du G81) se tao bien dang, ma bien dang nay c dch chuyen mot oan ong dang hoac bang lng d tinh a lap trnh theo X va Z. G57 [X...] [Z...] [B...] Nguyen tac bo dau khi lap trnh cho lng d tinh. X Lng d tinh theo X (Lien quan ti ng knh)

Dau dng tao bien dang c dch chuyen theo hng truc X dng Dau am tao bien dang c dch chuyen theo hng truc X am Z Lng d tinh theo Z

Dau dng tao bien dang c dch chuyen theo hng truc Z dng Dau am tao bien dang c dch chuyen theo hng truc Z am B Lng d tinh vi khoang cach eu theo hng X va Z Chu y cac nguyen tac bo dau sau ay oi vi viec lap trnh cho lng d tinh Dau dng tao bien dang c dch chuyen theo hng truc X va Z dng Dau am tao bien dang c dch chuyen theo hng truc X va Z am Trong tnh trang chuyen mach th lng d tinh khong c kch hoat. Neu G57 c lap trnh, th lng d tnh van ton tai trong chng trnh NC ang hoat ong ti khi la chon hoac lap trnh mi lai G57 vi cac gia tr khac.

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Cc lnh lp trnh Tin CNC theo DIN - 66025 - M "G" 29. Dch chuyen iem khong tng oi: G59

P0 iem xoay K0 He toa o cu K1 He toa o mi He toa o co the c dch chuyen va xoay tng oi vi lenh G59. G59 X... Z... I... K... A... X, Z Cac tr so, ma he toa o trung gian xoay quanh c dch chuyen song song vi truc trong moi lien quan chuan vi he toa o cu. I, K Cac toa o iem xoay, lien quan tng oi so vi he toa o trung gian trc o. A Goc xoay, tng oi (ng dung rat t) Khi iem xoay trung vi bc nhay cua he toa o trung gian, th I va K khong phai lap trnh. Neu mot dch chuyen tng oi cua iem 0 mi c thc hien trong chng trnh tiep theo, th can chu y cong them goc xoay.

30. Dch chuyen tng oi iem chuan truc oi xng: G59

Chuyen kep chi tiet/Truc oi xng
Bo xung cho iem 0 cua truc oi xng c phan biet goi la iem chuan cua truc oi xng. Theo tieu chuan th hai iem nay tng t nh nhau. iem chuan cua truc oi xng co the c dch chuyen tng oi vi s ho tr cua lenh G59. Tat ca cac d kien toa o khi lap trnh di chuyen truc oi xng luon lien quan ti iem nay. G59 V... V... Tri so dch chuyen tng oi iem chuan truc oi xng Hng dch chuyen c xac nh bi dau ng sau a ch V: V+... Dch chuyen theo hng truc Z dng V-... Dch chuyen theo hng truc Z am

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