Cac bai toan ve H2SO4

1) Cho 40 gr hon hp Fe Cu tac dung va u vi dung dch H2SO4 98% nong thu c 15,68 lit SO2 (kc). a.Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp? b.Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 a dung? 2) Cho 20,8 gr hon hp Cu va CuO tac dung va u dung dch H2SO4 , nong thu c 4,48 lit kh (kc). a. Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp? b.Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 80% can dung va khoi lng muoi sinh ra. 3) Cho 7,6 gr hon hp gom Fe, Mg, Cu vao dung dch H2SO4 , nguoi d th thu c 6,16 lit kh SO2 (kc). Phan khong tan cho tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c 1,12 lit kh (kc).Tnh % khoi lng hon hp au. S: Fe : 36,8% ; Mg : 31,58% ; Cu: 31,62%. 4) Cho 10,38 gr hon hp gom Fe, Al va Ag chia lam 2 phan bang nhau: - Phan 1: Tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu c 2,352 lit khi (kc). - Phan 2: Tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 , nong d thu c 2,912lit kh SO2 (kc). Tnh khoi lng tng kim loai trong hon hp ban au. S: mFe = 3,36 gr ; mAl = 2,7 gr ; mAg = 4,32 gr. 5) Nung nong hon hp gom 11,2 gr bot Fe va 3,2 gr bot lu huynh. Cho san pham tao thanh vao 200 ml dung dch H2SO4 th thu c hon hp kh A bay ra va dung dch B( Hp = 100%). a. Tm % the tch cua hon hp A. b. e trung hoa dung dch B phai dung 200 ml dung dch KOH 2M.Tm CM cua dung dch H2SO4 a dung. S: a. H2S: 50%; H2: 50%. b. 2M. 6) Cho 12,6 gr hon hp A cha Mg va Al c tron theo t le mol 3:2 tac dung va u vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong thu c kh SO2 (kc). a. Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp A? b. Tnh VSO2 ( 270 C; 5 atm). c. Cho toan bo kh SO2 tren vao 400 ml dung dch NaOH 2,5 M. Tnh CM cac chat trong dung dch thu c. S: a. 57,14% ; 42,86%. 2,95 lit. 7) Cho 20,4 gr hon hp X gom Fe, Zn, Al tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c 10,08 lit H2 (kc). Mat khac cho 0,2 mol X tac dung va u vi 6,16 lit Cl2 (kc).Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai. 8) Cho 24,582 gr hon hp 3 kim loai X, Y, Z co t le khoi lng nguyen t la 10: 11: 23, co t le mol la 1: 2: 3.Neu cho lng kim loai X co trong hon hp tren phan ng vi dung dch HCl th thu c 2,24 lit H2 (kc).Xac nh ten 3 kim loai. 9) Cho H2SO4 loang d tac dung vi 6,66 gr hon hp gom 2 kim loai A,B eu hoa tr II thu c 0,1 mol kh ong thi khoi lng giam 6,5 gr. Hoa tan phan ran con lai bang H2SO4ac, nong th thu c 0,16 gr SO2. a) nh ten 2 kim loai A, B ( gia s MA > MB ). b) Tnh thanh phan khoi lng va thanh phan % khoi lng cua chung co trong hon hp. c) Cho phng phap tach ri tng chat sau ay ra khoi hon hp A, B, oxit B va ASO4 ( muoi sunfat). 10) Cho Hidroxit cua kim loai hoa tr II tac dung va u vi dung dch H2SO4 20% th thu c dung dch muoi co nong o 24,12%. Xac nh cong thc hidroxit. 11) 2,8 gam Oxit cua kim loai hoa tr II tac dung va het vi 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 1M. Xac nh Oxit o. 12) Hoa tan 7 gam hon hp gom Mg va 1 kim loai kiem A vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d, sau phan ng thu c 4,48lt kh(kc) va hon hp muoi B. Xac nh kim loai kiem A va % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp au.Tnh khoi lng B, biet rang neu dung 60ml dung dch H2SO4 1M th khong hoa tan het 3,45 gam kim loai A.

13) Cho dung dch H2SO4 tac dung vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phan ng co can dung dch thu c 7,2 gam muoi axit va 56,8 gam muoi trung hoa.Xac nh lng H2SO4 va NaOH a lay. 14) Hoa tan 3,2 gam hon hp Cu va CuO vao H2SO4 ac,nong thu c 672ml kh (kc). Tnh phan hon hp, khoi lng muoi thu c va khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 98% can lay. 15) Hoa tan 11,5gam hon hp Cu, Mg, Al vao dung dch HCl thu c 5,6 lt kh(kc). Phan khong tan cho vao H2SO4 ac,nong thu c 2,24 lt kh(kc). Tnh % khoi lng cua moi kim loai trong hon hp . 16) Hoa tan hoan toan Vlt kh SO2 (kc) vao nc, cho nc brom vao dung dch en khi brom khong con mat mau th tiep tuc cho dung dch BaCl2 vao en d, loc lay ket tua can c 1,165g. Tnh V lt kh SO2. 17) Cho 4,8g Mg tac dung vi 250ml dung dch H2SO4 10%(d= 1,176g/ml) thu c kh H2 va dung dch A. a) Tnh the tch kh H2(kc) thu c. b) Tnh nong o % cac chat trong dung dch A. 18) Mot hon hp A gom Fe va mot kim loai M hoa tr 2. -Hoa tan hoan toan 12,1g hon hp A bang H2SO4 loang th thu c 4,48lt kh H2(kc). -Hoa tan hoan toan 12,1g hon hp A bang H2SO4 ac nong th thu c 5,6 lt kh SO2(kc). a. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng co the xay ra. b. Xac nh kim loai M. 19) Hoa tan 29,4 g hh Al, Cu, Mg vao dd HCl d tao 14 lt kh 00C, 0,8 atm. Phan khong tan cho tac dung vi dd H2SO4 tao 6,72 lt kh SO2 kc. a) Xac nh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hh. b) Cho hh tren tac dung vi H2SO4 kh tao thanh c dan qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 sau 1 thi gian thu c 54 g ket tua. Tnh V Ca(OH)2 can dung. 20) Hoa tan 24,8g hh X gom Fe, Mg, Cu trong dd H2SO4 , nong d thu c dung dch A. Sau khi co can dd A thu c 132 g muoi khan. 24,8 g X tac dung vi dd HCl d th thu c 11,2 lt kh (kc). a) Viet phng trnh phan ng b) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hh X. 21) Cho 8,3 g hon hp A gom 3 kim loai ong, Nhom va Magie tac dung va u vi dd H2SO4 20% (loang). Sau phan ng con chat khong tan B va thu c 5,6 lt kh (kc). Hoa tan hoan toan B trong H2SO4 , nong, d; thu c 1,12 lt kh SO2 (kc). a. Tnh % so mol moi kim loai trong hon hp A. b. Tnh C% cac chat co trong dung dch B, biet lng H2SO4 phan ng la va u. c. Dan toan bo kh SO2 tren vao dd Ca(OH)2 sau mot thi gian thu c 3 g ket tua va dd D. Loc bo ket tua cho Ca(OH)2 en d vao dd D, tm khoi lng ket tua thu c.