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Cu hnh Distributed File System (DFS) trn Windows Server 2003

Windows 2000 gii thiu Distributed File System (DFS) cho php bn hp nht cc chia s file gip ngi dng c th truy cp ti chng t mt im trn mng. Windows Server 2003 ci tin cng ngh m hnh WAN cho php cc im DFS tn ti qua cc lin kt WAN. Trong bi ny, Qun Tr Mng s gii thch hot ng ca DFS cng nh a ra cc bc thit lp v cu hnh DFS trn Windows Server 2003. Trong mi trng DFS bn c th tp trung cc th mc v tp tin chia s cng tn ti trn cc my ch khc nhau hin th nh t cng mt v tr. Thc hin theo cc bc cu hnh DFS nh sau: 1. Cu hnh my ch nm c nguyn tc ca my ch ti nguyn. Trn thanh Start chn Administrative Tools. 2. Chn Configure Your Server Wizard. 3. Ti Roles wizard, chn nguyn tc cho my ch tp tin v kch Next. (Bn c th s cn a CD Windows Server 2003 CD hon thnh thit lp). 4. Sau khi hon thnh ci t, kch Finish. Vic s dng cc thnh phn ca DFS khng ph thuc vo cc nguyn tc my ch ti nguyn . Nu nh bn khng mun cu hnh cc nguyn tc my ch ti nguyn th c th ci t cc thnh phn DFS theo cc bc sau: 1. M Start | Control Panel vo mc Add/Remove Programs. 2. Chn Windows Components t thanh iu hng bn tri. 3. Kch chn hp kim k bn thnh phn DFS mong mun. Nu bn khng ang s dng nhiu trang vi nhiu yu cu tng ng, th c th chn thnh phn DFS v kch Details hy chn thnh phn DFS th bn. 4. Vo Start | All Programs | Administrative Tools. 5. Chn Distributed File System. 6. Ti bn tri ca snap-in DFS, kch phi chut ti nt Distributed File System v chn New Root. Cch to mt DFS root Cc mi trng DFS to mt DFS root, l ni m tt c cc mc chn bn trong DFS tn ti. V d nh nu vn phng Chicago gi DFS root trn my ch ti nguyn ni b phng ban th s thu c mt danh sch cc ti nguyn chia s c trong DFS.

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1. New Root Wizard s tr gip bn to DFS root. Kch Next trn mn hnh Welcome bt u. 2. Tip theo New Root Wizard s yu cu bn la chn to Standalone Root hay mt Domain Root. Sau kch Next. Mt Domain root s dng Active Directory (AD) lu tr cc thng tin DFS; N cng cho php cc thng tin DFS ng nht vi AD, ng thi cho php cc DFS root v cc ti nguyn chia s cng ng b qua cc trang. Mt Standalone root lu tr thng tin DFS trn my ch ti nguyn ca chnh n v khng c bn sao ng nht. Ty theo s la chn root xc nh bn s cung cp g trong phn tip theo ca New Root Wizard. Nu chn Domain Root, bn cn ch nh r tn min ca mi trng AD cng nh l cc min tin cy khc. Nu chn Standalone, bn s nhp vo tn ca my ch ti nguyn. 3. Nhp vo tn ca Active Directory Domain (i vi domain root) hay Server Name (i vi standalone root) v kch Next. (Trong phn cn li ca bi s s dng mt Standalone root cho DFS. S khc nhau gia hai loi trn ch l s ng nht AD ch khng nh hng g ti cu hnh chung ca DFS.) 4. Sau khi ch nh tn my ch ti nguyn cho DFS root, hy nhp tn root v kch Next. (Trong v d th root c tn l Departments). 5. Ti mn hnh tip theo, tm ti mt th mc m bn mun chia s nh l mt phn ca mi trng DFS. Chn th mc v kch Next. Bn c th thm cc chia s thm vo DFS root bt k lc no sau nhng bc cu hnh u tin. 6. Kch Finish hon thnh ci t DFS New Root. Nu kch vo DFS root c to trong bng iu khin DFS, bn s khng thy bt k s chia s no bi v bn cha thm chng vo. Th mc chia s c xc nh khi ang to DFS root cng nh im bt u cho mi trng DFS. thm cc chia s cho DFS root, bn cn lin kt cc chia s vi gc. Thc hin cc bc sau thm mt lin kt ti DFS root: 1. Kch phi chut ti i tng DFS Root pha di nt Distributed File System trn bng iu khin DFS v chn New Link. 2. H thng s yu cu ng dn UNC chia s, v t mt tn cho lin kt. Hp thoi New DFS Link cng cho php xc nh lng thi gian cho my khch gi tham chiu ti lin kt. Vic lm ny s lm gim lu lng mng bng cch gim cc tn cng lin tc tm kim lin kt DFS. 3. Nhp tn lin kt. Tn ny s xut hin ti Preview trn hp thoi New Link. Hp thoi ny s cho bn bit ng dn ca lin kt mi. 4. Kch OK to lin kt. Vy l bn thm vo DFS root v mt lin kt, bn c th bt u s dng mi trng DFS. Bn c th lin kt tt c cc chia s ti Departments root (khng cn bn tm ti v tr thc s ca cc chia s); DFS root gip gim mt s lng ln cc bc qun l chia s v tng tc truy cp ti tt c cc lin kt thm vo thng qua DFS root d tp tin chia s ang trn bt k my ch no.

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Vic s dng DFS s cho php cc qun tr vin ch r cc cc nh x iu khin mng ti mt v tr truy nhp ti tt c cc lin kt chia s. Vic gim bt s lng nh x iu khin v bo tr c th kt hp vi vic qun l cc nh x . QTM

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