BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .

Li ng : p ng nhu cu hc v n thi mn in t cng sut ti xin trnh by mt s

dng cu hi thng gp trong mt s thi hi vng s gip cc bn hiu hn v mn in t
cng sut ,nu c kin ng gp xin hy gi vo a ch mail ca ti
http:://daonguyenkhanh.hp90@gmai.com
Phn L Thuyt
PHN L THUYT ( 40 CU)
1. Trnh by v s phn cc ca mt ghp P-N.
2. Trnh by cu trc, k hiu v c tnh V-A ca it.
3. Trnh by cu trc, k hiu v c tnh V-A ca Transitor lng cc.
4. Trnh by cu trc, k hiu v c tnh V-A ca Transitor MOS cng sut.
5. Trnh by cu trc, k hiu v c tnh V-A ca tiristo.
6. Trnh by v qu trnh m cho dng chy qua ca Tiristo.
7. Trnh by v qu trnh kho khng cho dng chy qua ca Tiristo.
8. Trnh by s chnh lu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k khi ti l R.
9. Trnh by s chnh lu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k khi ti l R+ L.
10. Trnh by s chnh lu it 1 pha hai na chu k khi ti l R. Vit biu thc gii tch.
11. Trnh by s chnh lu it 1 pha hai na chu k khi ti l R+L.Vit biu thc gii tch.
12. Trnh by s chnh lu it 1 pha hai na chu k khi ti l R+E.Vit biu thc gii tch.
13. Trnh by s chnh lu cu it 1 pha khi ti l R+E.
14. Trnh by s chnh lu it 3 pha tia khi ti l R+E. Vit biu thc gii tch.
15. Trnh by s chnh lu it 3 pha cu khi ti l R+E. Vit biu thc gii tch.
16. Trnh by phng php lc in bng t in.
17. Trnh by phng php lc in bng b lc LC.
18. Trnh by s chnh lu tiristo 1 pha hai na chu k khi ti l R+L.
19. Trnh by s chnh lu tiristo 1 pha hai na chu k khi ti l R+L+E.
20. Trnh by ch nghch lu ph thuc.
21. Trnh by v hin tng trng dn.
22. Trnh by s chnh lu tiristo iu khin cu 1 pha khi ti l thun tr.
23. Trnh by s chnh lu tiristo iu khin cu 1 pha khi ti l R+L.
24. Trnh by s chnh lu tiristo iu khin cu 1 pha khng i xng.
25. Trnh by phng php bo v qu p cho cc b bin i .
26. Trnh by phng php bo v ngn mch cho cc b bin i .
27. Trnh by phng php bo v qu ti cho cc b bin i .
28. Trnh by phng php bo v qu nhit cho cc b bin i .
29. Trnh by phng php bo v chng tc tng dng in cho cc b bin i .
30. Trnh by phng php bo v chng tc tng in p qu mc cho cc b bin i .
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
31. Trnh by phng php bo v chng tc ng tng h cho cc b bin i
32. Trnh by phng php chng nhiu Radio cho cc b bin i .
33. Nu cc nguyn tc iu khin xung. Trnh by nguyn tc iu khin thng ng tuyn tnh.
34. Nu cc nguyn tc iu khin xung. Trnh by nguyn tc iu khin thng ng ARCCOS.
35. Trnh by v s phi hp cng tc gia cc tiristo khi chng mc ni tip.
36. Trnh by v s phi hp cng tc gia cc tiristo khi chng mc song song.
37. Trnh by v nguyn l hot ng ca b bin tn cu 1 pha.
38. Trnh by v s bin tn cha t sng hi.
39. Trnh by v s phn loi cc b nghch lu.
40. Trnh by v cc c im ca b nghch lu c lp.
PHN BI TP ( 50 BI)
1. Cho s chnh lu cu it 1 pha vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 71V; E = 48V; R = 0,8 ; f = 50Hz; dng ti i
d
l lin tc.
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+ t
U
u
d

2 cos
3
2
1
2 2
2
Tnh tr trung bnh ca dng ti v xc nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,1I
d
.
Bi gii :
S chnh lu cu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k.
) ( 20
8 , 0
48 92 , 63
) ( 92 , 63
71 . 2 2 2 2
2
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:
) ( 24
14 , 3 . 2 . 2 2
615 , 42
2 2
;
2 2
2 sin
2
2 cos
3
2 4
; 2 cos
3
2 4
1
1
1 1
2
1
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
C
C
a
C C
a
C
a
a

2. Cho s chnh lu cu it 1 pha vi ti l R+E, cc thng s:

t U u sin 2
2 2
; U
2
= 220V; f = 50Hz; E= 120V.
a. Tnh thi gian m cho dng chy qua mi it trong mt chu k.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
b. Xc nh R sao cho dng ti c tr trung bnh I
d
= 40A.
Bi gii :
3. Cho s chnh lu it 1 pha hai na chu k vi ti l thun tr, cc thng s: U
2
=
100V; f = 50Hz; R = 0,5 . Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p chnh lu, tr trung bnh ca
dng in ti v dng chy qua it.
Bi gii :
4. Cho s chnh lu it 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 100V; E= 50V; R = 0,8 ; f = 50Hz;
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+
4
3 cos
1
2
6 3
2
t U
u
d

Bi tp
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, tr trung bnh ca dng ti, dng chy qua it v xc
nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,5I
d
.
5. Cho s chnh lu it 3 pha cu vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 220V; E= 220V; R = 6 ; f = 50Hz;
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+ t
U
u
d

6 cos
35
2
1
6 3
2
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, tr trung bnh ca dng ti, dng chy qua it v xc
nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,3I
d
.
6. Cho s chnh lu 1 pha hai na chu k vi:
k
c
= U/U
m
= 0,01; R = 10k ; f= 50Hz.
Tnh in dung C.
7. Cho s chnh lu 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
k
LC
= 0,01; f= 50Hz. Tnh LC.
8. Cho s chnh lu 3 pha cu vi cc thng s:
k
LC
= 0,03; f= 50Hz. Tnh LC.
9. Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 1 pha khng i xng vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 100V; R = 1 ; L = ; = 60
0
.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, dng ti , dng chy qua tiristo, dng chy qua it.
10.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 220V; f = 50Hz; E = 220V; L
C
= 1mH; R = 2 ; L = ;
a. Xc nh gc m sao cho cng sut do ng c ti sinh P
d
= E.I
d
= 5kW.
b. Tnh gc trng dn .
11.Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha khng i xng vi cc thng s sau:
U
2
= 110V; R = 1,285 ; L = ; P
d
= 12,85kW
Xc nh gc m , tr trung bnh ca dng ti, tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua tiristo,
tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it.
12.Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha i xng vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 220V; X
C
= 0,3 ; R = 5 ; L = ; =0.
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, dng ti v gc trng dn .
13.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia, mch ti R+L vi cc thng s:
U
d
= 217V; U
2
= 190V; f= 50Hz; I
d
= 866A; = 0. Tnh R, in cm chuyn mch L
C
v
gc trng dn .
14. Mt b chnh lu it cu 3 pha c nui t ngun in xoay chiu c in p dy l
380V, thng qua my bin p 3 pha ni tam gic- sao. Gi thit in p ri trn mi it
l 0,7V v dng in ti coi nh c nn thng I
d
= 60A. in p trn ti l 300V.
Tnh tr trung bnh ca dng in chy qua it v in p ngc cc i m mi it phi
chu.
Bi gii :
Trong trng hp l tng ta c:

2
6 3 U
U
d

Vi trng hp ang xt:
( )
) ( 85 , 128
6 3
4 , 1 300
) ( 300 ) 7 , 0 ( 2
6 3
2
2
'
V U
V
U
U
d

Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it.

) ( 20
3
60
3
A
I
I
d
D

in p ngc cc i t ln mi it:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 6 , 315 85 , 128 . 6 6
2
V U U
nm

15.Cho s chnh lu tiristo mt pha hai na chu k vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 100V; f= 50Hz; L = 1mH; =
2
3

Vit biu thc ca dng ti i

d
v xc nh gc tt dng .
Bi gii
16.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 1 pha hai na chu k lm vic ch nghch lu ph
thuc vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 200V; E= 180V; f = 50Hz; L
C
= 1mH; R = 0,2 ; L = ; I
d
= 200A;
Tnh gc m v gc trng dn .
Bi gii:
Chnh lu tiristo 1 pha 2 na chu k, lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.
Do L
C
0 nn tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

d C
d d
I X U
U U U cos
2 2
2
'
Xc nh gc m .
( ) ( )
76 131
200 2 2
180 200 314 , 0 2 , 0
2 2
. 314
cos
cos
2 2
0
2
2

U
E I L R
R
I X U
E
I
d c
d c
d
Gc trng dn
( )
( )
87 20
628 152
888 , 0
200 . 2
200 . 314 , 0
76 131 cos
2
cos cos
2
cos cos
0
0
0
2
2

+
+
+

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
17. Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha cu lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc vi cc
thng s:
U
2
= 239,6V; f = 50Hz; = 145
0
; X
C
=0,3 ; R
C
= 0,05 ; in p ri trn mi tiristo l
U
T
= 1,5 V; vi gi thit dng in ti c nn thng i
d
= I
d
= 60A.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
Tnh E v gc trng dn .
Bi gii:
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

cos
6 3
2
U
U
d
=2,34.cos

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:

) ( 28 , 485 ; 0 ;
) ( 28 , 485 5 , 1 . 2 60 . 05 , 0 . 2
60 . 3 , 0 . 3
145 cos
6 , 239 . 6 3
2 2
'
'
0 '
'
V U E R
R
U E
I
V U
U I R U U U
d
d
d
d
T d c d d

+

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
( )
( )
7 6
7 151
88 , 0
6 , 239 . 6
60 . 3 , 0 . 2
145 cos cos
6
2
cos cos
0
0
0
2

+
+
+

U
I X
d C
18. Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia, tr trung bnh ca in p pha l U = 150V; f=
50Hz, in cm v in tr mi pha ln lt l: L
C
= 1,2mH; R= 0,07 ; Gi thit in
p ri trn mi tiristo l U
T
= 1,5 V v tr trung bnh ca dng in ti l: I
d
= 30A.
Hy tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti khi cc gc m l 0
0
; 30
0
;45
0
;60
0
.
Bi gii
Do gc

60 nn ch ny l ch dng lin tc nn in p c tnh n gin l

U
d
=2,34.U
2
.cos
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn (hin tng trng dn)
) ( 4 , 5
2
30 . 10 . 2 , 1 . 50 . 2 . 3
2
3
3
V
I X
U
d c

Biu thc ca in p ti:

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
( )
) (
9 cos 43 , 175
4 , 5 1 , 2 5 , 1 cos
2
150 . 6 3
'
'
'

f U
U
U
d
d
d

+ +

0
0 30 45 60
U
d

(V) 166,43 142,93 115,04 78,71

19. Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha cu lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc, vi cc
thng s:
U
2
= 220V; f = 50Hz; E = 400V; R = 1 ; L=; = 120
0
Tnh cng sut c ch tr v li xoay chiu trong hai trng hp:
a. B qua in cm chuyn mch L
c
( L
C
= 0).
b. Khi L
C
= 2mH.
Bi gii: Do dng in c san phng nn ta tnh nh ch lin tc
L
C
= 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: P
d
= U
d
.I
d
.

) ( 7 , 36 7 , 142 . 3 , 257
) ( 7 , 142
1
3 , 257 400
) ( 3 , 257 120 cos
220 . 6 3
cos
6 3
0 2
kW P
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d
d

Vi L
C
=2mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)
) ( 9 , 310 ) 89 . 314 . 002 , 0 . 3 ( 5 , 257
) ( 18 , 89
628 , 0 . 3
1
7 , 142
3
) ( 7 , 142 3 , 257 400
3
3
cos
6 3
'
'
2
'
V U
A
X
R
U E
I
V U E
X
R I
I X U
U U U
d
c
d
d
d
c
d
d c
d d

+
+

+
,
_

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

P
d
= U
d

.I
d
= -310,9.89,18=-27,67(kW)
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
20. Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha. Ngun in xoay chiu c in p dy U
d
= 415
V, f= 50Hz, L
C
= 0,9mH. Gi thit dng in ti c nn thng v b qua in p ri
trn cc tiristo v in tr ngun.
a. Lp bng tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti theo gc m
0
( 0
0
,10
0
,30
0
,40
0
,60
0
,80
0
) khi dng in ti I
d
= 60A.
b. Lp bng tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti theo dng in ti I
d
( 0,10,20,30,40,50)
khi gc m = 30
0
21. Cho s chnh lu cu it 1 pha vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 80V; E = 50V; R = 0,8 ; f = 50Hz; dng ti i
d
l lin tc.
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+ t
U
u
d

2 cos
3
2
1
2 2
2
Tnh tr trung bnh ca dng ti v xc nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,2I
d
.
22. Cho s chnh lu cu it 1 pha vi ti l R+E, cc thng s:
t U u sin 2
2 2
; U
2
= 240V; f = 60Hz; E= 120V.
a. Tnh thi gian m cho dng chy qua mi it trong mt chu k.
b.Xc nh R sao cho dng ti c tr trung bnh I
d
= 30A.
23.Cho s chnh lu it 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 120V; E= 60V; R = 0,5 ; f = 50Hz;
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+
4
3 cos
1
2
6 3
2
t U
u
d

Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, tr trung bnh ca dng ti, dng chy qua it v xc
nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,5I
d
.
24.Cho s chnh lu it 3 pha cu vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 110V; E= 110V; R = 9 ; f = 50Hz;
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+ t
U
u
d

6 cos
35
2
1
6 3
2
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, tr trung bnh ca dng ti, dng chy qua it v xc
nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,2I
d
.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
25.Cho s chnh lu 1 pha hai na chu k vi:
k
c
= U/U
m
= 0,03; R = 15k ; f= 50Hz.
Tnh in dung C.
26.Cho s chnh lu 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
k
LC
= 0,05; f= 50Hz. Tnh LC.
27.Cho s chnh lu 3 pha cu vi cc thng s:
k
LC
= 0,04; f= 50Hz. Tnh LC.
28.Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 1 pha khng i xng vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 120V; R = 3 ; L = ; = 60
0
.
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, dng ti , dng chy qua tiristo, dng chy qua it.
29.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 220V; f = 50Hz; E = 220V; L
C
= 3mH; R = 5 ; L = ;
a. Xc nh gc m sao cho cng sut do ng c ti sinh P
d
= E.I
d
= 4kW.
b. Tnh gc trng dn .
30.Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha khng i xng vi cc thng s sau:
U
2
= 130V; R = 1,585 ; L = ; P
d
= 15,85kW
Xc nh gc m , tr trung bnh ca dng ti, tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua tiristo,
tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it.
31.Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha i xng vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 110V; X
C
= 0,5 ; R = 5 ; L = ; =0.
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, dng ti v gc trng dn .
32.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia, mch ti R+L vi cc thng s:
U
d
= 240V; U
2
= 220V; f= 50Hz; I
d
= 866A; = 0. Tnh R, in cm chuyn mch L
C
v
gc trng dn .
33. Mt b chnh lu it cu 3 pha c nui t ngun in xoay chiu c in p dy l
380V, thng qua my bin p 3 pha ni tam gic- sao. Gi thit in p ri trn mi it
l 0,5V v dng in ti coi nh c nn thng I
d
= 40A. in p trn ti l 280V.
Tnh tr trung bnh ca dng in chy qua it v in p ngc cc i m mi it phi
chu.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
34.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 1 pha hai na chu k lm vic ch nghch lu ph
thuc vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 220V; E= 200V; f = 50Hz; L
a
= 2mH; R = 0,6 ; L
d
= ; I
d
= 220A;
Tnh gc m v gc trng dn .
Bi gii :
Do c L
d
=

nn ta c dng l lin tc nn ta c tnh ton c nh sau

'
d d
U U U


=
2
.
0, 9.cos
2.
c d
X I
U

Xc nh gc m .
. 2 2
os
82 9
a d
d
o
X I
E c
I
R

( )
2
.
os os
2.
a d
X I
c c
U

Thay s ta c :
27
o

35.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha cu lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc vi cc
thng s:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
U
2
= 240V; f = 50Hz; = 145
0
; X
C
=0,5 ; R
C
= 0,05 ; in p ri trn mi tiristo l
U
T
= 1,5 V; vi gi thit dng in ti c nn thng i
d
= I
d
= 40A.
Tnh E v gc trng dn .
Bi gii
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

cos
6 3
2
U
U
d
=2,34.U
2
.cos

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:

) ( 468 ; 0 ;
) ( 468 5 , 1 . 2 60 . 05 , 0 . 2
40 . 5 , 0 . 3
145 cos
240 . 6 3
2 2
'
'
0 '
'
V U E R
R
U E
I
V U
U I R U U U
d
d
d
d
T d c d d

+

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
( )
( )
7 6
7 151
87 , 0
240 . 6
40 . 5 , 0 . 2
145 cos cos
6
2
cos cos
0
0
0
2

+
+
+

U
I X
d C
36. Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia, tr trung bnh ca in p pha l U = 170V; f=
50Hz, in cm v in tr mi pha ln lt l: L
C
= 1,5mH; R
C
= 0,07 ; Gi thit in
p ri trn mi tiristo l U
T
= 1,5 V v tr trung bnh ca dng in ti l: I
d
= 30A.
Hy tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti khi cc gc m l 0
0
; 30
0
;45
0
;60
0
.
Bi gii :
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn:
) ( 75 , 6
2
30 . 10 . 5 , 1 . 50 . 2 . 3
2
3
3
V
I X
U
d c

Biu thc ca in p ti:

( )
) (
35 , 10 cos 9 , 194
75 , 6 1 , 2 5 , 1 cos
2
170 . 6 3
'
'
'

f U
U
U
d
d
d

+ +

0
0 30 45 60
U
d

(V) 184,55 157,26 126,08 184,55

37.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha cu lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc, vi cc
thng s:
U
2
= 110V; f = 50Hz; E = 350V; R = 3 ; L=; = 120
0
Tnh cng sut c ch tr v li xoay chiu trong hai trng hp:
a.B qua in cm chuyn mch L
c
( L
C
= 0).
b.Khi L
C
= 4mH.
38. Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha. Ngun in xoay chiu c in p dy U
d
= 415
V, f= 50Hz, L
C
= 0,6mH. Gi thit dng in ti c nn thng v b qua in p ri
trn cc tiristo v in tr ngun.
a. Lp bng tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti theo gc m
0
( 0
0
,20
0
,30
0
,45
0
,60
0
,70
0
) khi dng in ti I
d
= 50A.
b. Lp bng tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti theo dng in ti I
d
( 0,20,25,45,65,85)
khi gc m = 30
0
Bi gii
in p ti:
a/

U U U
d d

'
;
U
d

= f( )
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
9 cos . 4 , 549
9
50 . 10 . 6 , 0 . 50 . 2 . 3 3
) ( 6 , 239
3
415
; cos
6 3
'
3
2
2

d
d c
d
U
I X
U
V U
U
U

0
0 20 30 45 60 70
U
d

(V) 540,4 507,2 475,7 379,4 265,7 178,9

b/ U
d

= f(I
d
) khi = 30
0
U
d

=475,7 - 0,18.I
d
I
d
(A) 0 20 25 45 65 85
U
d

(V) 475,7 472,1 471,2 467,6 464 460,4

39.Cho s chnh lu it 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 120V; E= 80V; R = 0,8 ; f = 50Hz;
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+
4
3 cos
1
2
6 3
2
t U
u
d

Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, tr trung bnh ca dng ti, dng chy qua it v xc
nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,3I
d
.
Bi gii:
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia
) ( 9 , 23
3
8 , 71
3
) ( 8 , 71
8 , 0
80 5 , 137
) ( 5 , 137
14 , 3 . 2
120 . 6 3
2
6 3
2
A
I
I
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 2 , 1
8 , 71 . 3 , 0 . 314 . 2 3
4 , 34
2 3
;
2 3
3 sin
3
3 cos
4 , 34
8
120 . 6 3
8
6 3
; 3 cos
8
6 3
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
t
t
a
t t
a
t
a
a

40.Cho s chnh lu cu it 1 pha vi cc thng s:

U
2
= 90V; E = 50V; R = 0,8 ; f = 50Hz; dng ti i
d
l lin tc.
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+ t
U
u
d

2 cos
3
2
1
2 2
2
Tnh tr trung bnh ca dng ti v xc nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,1I
d
.
41.Cho s chnh lu it 3 pha cu vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 120V; E= 120V; R = 3 ; f = 50Hz;
Biu thc gii tch:

,
_

+ t
U
u
d

6 cos
35
2
1
6 3
2
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, tr trung bnh ca dng ti, dng chy qua it v xc
nh gi tr in cm L sao cho I
a
= 0,1I
d
.
42.Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha i xng vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 200V; X
C
= 0,5 ; R = 3 ; L = ; =0.
Tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti, dng ti v gc trng dn .
43.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia, mch ti R+L vi cc thng s:
U
d
= 200V; U
2
= 180V; f= 50Hz; I
d
= 800A; = 0. Tnh R, in cm chuyn mch L
C
v
gc trng dn .
44.Cho s chnh lu tiristo mt pha hai na chu k vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 120V; f= 50Hz; L = 3mH; =
2
3

.
Vit biu thc ca dng ti i
d
v xc nh gc tt dng .
45.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha cu lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc, vi cc
thng s:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
U
2
= 240V; f = 50Hz; E = 350V; R = 1 ; L=; = 120
0
Tnh cng sut c ch tr v li xoay chiu trong hai trng hp:
a.B qua in cm chuyn mch L
c
( L
C
= 0).
b.Khi L
C
= 1mH.
Bi gii :
Do c L= nn dng l lin tc ta p dng cng thc tnh dng lin tc cho chnh lu
tiristo 3 pha
L
C
= 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: P
d
= U
d
.I
d
.

) ( 6 , 20 85 , 74 . 15 , 275
) ( 85 , 74
1
15 , 275 350
) ( 15 , 275 120 cos
240 . 6 3
cos
6 3
0 2
kW P
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d
d

Vi L
C
=1mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)
) ( 24 , 339 ) 04 , 68 . 314 . 001 , 0 . 3 ( 15 , 275
) ( 04 , 68
314 , 0 . 3
1
85 , 74
3
) ( 85 , 74 15 , 275 350
3
3
cos
6 3
'
'
2
'
V U
A
X
R
U E
I
V U E
X
R I
I X U
U U U
d
c
d
d
d
c
d
d c
d d

+
+

+
,
_

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

P
d
= U
d

.I
d
= -339,24.68,04 =-23,08(kW)
Nhn xt : nh vy ta thy rng in p thc t khi c trng dn s nh hn 1 lng chnh
l gi tr in p mt i do chng ta phi ch iu ny
Cng sut tr v chnh l cng sut ca dng qua ti v in p thc t
46.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha cu lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc vi cc
thng s:
U
2
= 239V; f = 50Hz; = 145
0
; X
C
=0,3 ; R
C
= 0,5 ; in p ri trn mi tiristo l U
T
= 1,5 V; vi gi thit dng in ti c nn thng i
d
= I
d
= 40A.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
Tnh E v gc trng dn .
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

cos
6 3
2
U
U
d

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:
) ( 8 , 492 ; 0 ;
) ( 8 , 492 5 , 1 . 2 40 . 5 , 0 . 2
40 . 3 , 0 . 3
145 cos
239 . 6 3
2 2
'
'
0 '
'
V U E R
R
U E
I
V U
U I R U U U
d
d
d
d
T d c d d

+

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
( )
( )
0
0
0
2
21
141
77 , 0
239 . 6
40 . 3 , 0 . 2
145 cos cos
6
2
cos cos

+
+
+

U
I X
d C
47.Cho s chnh lu cu it 1 pha vi ti l R+E, cc thng s:
t U u sin 2
2 2
; U
2
= 150V; f = 50Hz; E= 110V.
a.Tnh thi gian m cho dng chy qua mi it trong mt chu k.
b.Xc nh R sao cho dng ti c tr trung bnh I
d
= 60A.
Bi gii :
Trong mi na chu k, ng cong u
d
ct ng thng E ti hai im
1
,
2
nn
1
,
2
s l nghim ca phng trnh:
) ( 5 , 6
314
06 , 2
06 , 2 54 , 0 . 2 2
) ( 54 , 0
52 , 0
2 150
110
sin
sin 2
1
1
1
1 2
ms
rad
E U

Tnh R, t cng thc:

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
( ) ) ( 721 , 0 169 , 0 272 , 0
60
150 . 2 2 sin . cos 2 2
sin . cos 2 2
1 1 2
1 1 2

,
_

,
_

T I
U
R
T R
U
I
d
d

48. Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia, tr trung bnh ca in p pha l U = 120V; f=
60Hz, in cm v in tr mi pha ln lt l: L
C
= 1,5mH; R= 0,06 ; Gi thit in
p ri trn mi tiristo l U
T
= 1,5 V v tr trung bnh ca dng in ti l: I
d
= 35A.
Hy tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti khi cc gc m l 0
0
; 30
0
;45
0
;60
0
.
49. Cho s chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha. Ngun in xoay chiu c in p dy U
d
= 405
V, f= 50Hz, L
C
= 0,7mH. Gi thit dng in ti c nn thng v b qua in p ri
trn cc tiristo v in tr ngun.
a. Lp bng tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti theo gc m
0
( 0
0
,10
0
,30
0
,40
0
,60
0
,80
0
) khi dng in ti I
d
= 35A.
b. Lp bng tnh tr trung bnh ca in p ti theo dng in ti I
d
( 0,10,20,30,40,50)
khi gc m = 45
0
50.Cho s chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia vi cc thng s:
U
2
= 240V; f = 50Hz; E = 240V; L
C
= 5mH; R = 5 ; L = ;
a. Xc nh gc m sao cho cng sut do ng c ti sinh P
d
= E.I
d
= 6kW.
b. Tnh gc trng dn .
Bi gii
Chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia.
S lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.

2
3
;
) ( 25
240
6000
'
'
d C
d d
d
d
d
d
I X
U
U U U
R
E U
I
A
E
P
I


+

T ta c cc biu thc tnh nh sau:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
47 110
349 , 0 cos
240
2
50 . 2 10 . 5 . 3
5 25
240 . 6 3
14 , 3 . 2
2
3
6 3
2
cos
2
3
cos
2
6 3
0
3
2
2
'

1
]
1

,
_

+
1
]
1

,
_

E
X
R I
U
I X U
U
C
d
d C
d
Tnh gc trng dn.
p dng cng thc:
( )
( )
7 3
2 114
41 , 0 0681 , 0 349 , 0
6
2
cos cos
6
2
cos cos
0
0
2
2

+
+
+

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
PHN BI TP (50 BI)
Bi 1
S chnh lu cu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k.
) ( 20
8 , 0
48 92 , 63
) ( 92 , 63
71 . 2 2 2 2
2
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:
) ( 24
14 , 3 . 2 . 2 2
615 , 42
2 2
;
2 2
2 sin
2
2 cos
3
2 4
; 2 cos
3
2 4
1
1
1 1
2
1
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
C
C
a
C C
a
C
a
a

Bi 2.
Trong mi na chu k, ng cong u
d
ct ng thng E ti hai im
1
,
2
nn
1
,
2
s l nghim ca phng trnh:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 47 , 7
314
34 , 2
34 , 2 39 , 0 . 2 2
) ( 39 , 0
385 , 0
2 220
120
sin
sin 2
1
1
1
1 2
ms
rad
E U

Tnh R, t cng thc:

( ) ) ( 32 , 2 144 , 0 239 , 0
40
220 . 2 2 sin . cos 2 2
sin . cos 2 2
1 1 2
1 1 2

,
_

,
_

T I
U
R
T R
U
I
d
d

Bi 3.
S chnh lu it 1 pha hai na chu k:
) ( 17 , 89
2
34 , 178
2
) ( 34 , 178
5 , 0
17 , 89
) ( 17 , 89
14 , 3
100 . 2 2 2 2
2
A
I
I
A
R
U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

Bi 4.
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia
) ( 7 , 27
3
12 , 83
3
) ( 12 , 83
8 , 0
50 5 , 116
) ( 5 , 116
14 , 3 . 2
100 . 6 3
2
6 3
2
A
I
I
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

) ( 5 , 0
12 , 83 . 5 , 0 . 314 . 2 3
66 , 28
2 3
;
2 3
3 sin
3
3 cos
8
6 3
; 3 cos
8
6 3
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
t
t
a
t t
a
t
a
a

Bi 5.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
Chnh lu it 3 pha cu.
) ( 8 , 15
3
4 , 47
3
) ( 4 , 47
6
220 5 , 504
) ( 5 , 504
14 , 3
220 . 6 3 6 3
2
A
I
I
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

) ( 76 , 0
3 , 0 . 4 , 47 . 314 . 2 6
8 , 28
2 6
;
2 6
6 sin
6
6 cos
35
6 6
; 6 cos
35
6 6
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
mH
L
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
C
C
a
C C
a
C
a
a

Bi 6.
Cho s chnh lu 1 pha hai na chu k. Tnh C
p dng cng thc:
) 2 (
01 , 0
. .
1
. . . 2
1
1

,
_

x
x x
m
f R C m f R C m
Bin i biu thc v thay s ta c phng trnh bc 2 nh sau:
0 10 . 5 10
11 4 2
+

C C
Gii phng trnh bc hai c 2 nghim: C
1
=0 (loi); C
2
= 100 F
Vy C = 100( F).
Bi 7.
S chnh lu 3 pha tia: A=0,2; n=3;
p dng cng thc:
( )
6
2 2 2
2 2
10 . 54 , 22
01 , 0 314 . 9
2 , 0
;

LC
LC
k n
A
LC
LC n
A
k

Nu chn L = 22,54 mH th
F C 1000
10 . 54 , 22
10 . 54 , 22
3
6

Bi 8.
S chnh lu 3 pha cu A= 0,095; n=6
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
( )
6
2 2 2
2 2
10 . 2 , 89
03 , 0 314 . 36
095 , 0
;

LC
LC
k n
A
LC
LC n
A
k

Nu chn L = 89,2 mH th
F C 1000
10 . 2 , 89
10 . 2 , 89
3
6

Bi 9.
Chnh lu cu tiristo 1 pha khng i xng
- Tr trung bnh ca in p ti:
( ) ) ( 55 , 67
2
1
1
14 , 3
100 . 2
cos 1
2
2
V
U
U
d

,
_

+ +

- Tr trung bnh ca dng ti:

) ( 55 , 67
1
55 , 67
A
R
U
I
d
d

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua tiristo:
( ) ( )
) ( 51 , 22
360
60 180 55 , 67
2
A
I
I
d
T

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it:
( ) ( )
) ( 45
360
60 180 55 , 67
2
A
I
I
d
T

+

Bi 10.
Chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia.
S lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.

2
3
;
) ( 72 , 22
220
5000
'
'
d C
d d
d
d
d
d
I X
U
U U U
R
E U
I
A
E
P
I


+

T ta c cc biu thc tnh nh sau:
65 131
664 , 0 cos
220
2
50 . 2 10 . 3
2 72 , 22
220 . 6 3
14 , 3 . 2
2
3
6 3
2
cos
2
3
cos
2
6 3
0
3
2
2
'

1
]
1

,
_

+
1
]
1

,
_

E
X
R I
U
I X U
U
C
d
d C
d
Tnh gc trng dn.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
p dng cng thc:
( )
( )
0
0
2
2
2
63 133
69 , 0 0265 , 0 664 , 0
6
2
cos cos
6
2
cos cos

+
+
+

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 11.
S chnh lu cu tiristo 3 pha khng i xng.
- Xc nh gc m
( ) ( )
( )
2
; 0 cos
5 , 128 cos 1 5 , 128
) ( 5 , 128
285 , 1
12850
. 285 , 1
cos 1 5 , 128 cos 1
2
6 3
2

+

+ +

V
R
P
R R I U
U
U
I U P
d d
d
d d d
Tr trung bnh ca dng ti:
) ( 100
285 , 1
5 , 128
A
R
U
I
d
d

Tr trung bnh chy qua it v tiristo.
) ( 3 , 33
3
100
3
A
I
I I
d
d T

Bi 12.
Chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha
) ( 95 , 486 39 , 97 . 5 .
) ( 39 , 97
286 , 5
86 , 514
3
) ( 86 , 514
14 , 3
220 . 6 3
cos
6 3
2
3
.
'
2
'
V I R U
A
X
R
U
I
V
U
U
I X
U
I R U U U
d d
C
d
d
d
d C
d d d


+

Tnh gc trng dn.

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
p dng cng thc:
( )
0
2
2
27
891 , 0
220 . 6
4 , 97 . 3 , 0 . 2
1
6
2
1 cos
0
6
2
cos cos

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 13.
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia, ti l R+L
Do c hin tng trng dn (L
C
0) nn in p chnh lu U
d

=217(V)
) ( 41
866 . 314 . 3
326 , 5 . 2
) ( 326 , 5 217
14 , 3 . 2
190 . 6 3
217
2
6 3
2
3
) ( 25 , 0
866
217
2
'
'
mH L
V
U
U U
I X
U
I
U
R
C
d d
d C
d
d

Phng trnh chuyn mch:

( )
8 17
952 , 0
190 . 6
866 . 10 . 41 . 314 . 2 (
1 cos
6
2
cos 1
0
6
2
cos cos
0
6
2
2

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 14.
Trong trng hp l tng ta c:

2
6 3 U
U
d

Vi trng hp ang xt:
( )
) ( 85 , 128
6 3
4 , 1 300
) ( 300 ) 7 , 0 ( 2
6 3
2
2
'
V U
V
U
U
d

Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it.

) ( 20
3
60
3
A
I
I
d
D

in p ngc cc i t ln mi it:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 6 , 315 85 , 128 . 6 6
2
V U U
nm

Bi 15.
Khi T
1
m cho dng chy qua ta c phng trnh:
A t
L
U
A t td
L
U
i
dt
di
L
dt
di
L t U
d
d d
+ +

cos
2
sin
2
sin 2
2 2
2
Xc nh A.
( ) t
L
U
i
L
U
A i
t Khi
d
d

cos cos
2
cos
2
; 0
3
2
2
2



Xc nh gc tt


cos cos
0 ,

d
i t Khi
Phng trnh c 2 nghim: = (loi); =2 - ;
3
4
3
2
2


Bi 16.
Chnh lu tiristo 1 pha 2 na chu k, lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.
Do L
C
0 nn tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

d C
d d
I X U
U U U cos
2 2
2
'
Xc nh gc m .
( ) ( )
76 131
200 2 2
180 200 314 , 0 2 , 0
2 2
. 314
cos
cos
2 2
0
2
2

U
E I L R
R
I X U
E
I
d c
d c
d
Gc trng dn
( )
( )
87 20
628 152
888 , 0
200 . 2
200 . 314 , 0
76 131 cos
2
cos cos
2
cos cos
0
0
0
2
2

+
+
+

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
Bi 17.
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

cos
6 3
2
U
U
d

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:
) ( 28 , 485 ; 0 ;
) ( 28 , 485 5 , 1 . 2 60 . 05 , 0 . 2
60 . 3 , 0 . 3
145 cos
6 , 239 . 6 3
2 2
'
'
0 '
'
V U E R
R
U E
I
V U
U I R U U U
d
d
d
d
T d c d d

+

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
( )
( )
7 6
7 151
88 , 0
6 , 239 . 6
60 . 3 , 0 . 2
145 cos cos
6
2
cos cos
0
0
0
2

+
+
+

U
I X
d C
Bi 18.
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn:
) ( 4 , 5
2
30 . 10 . 2 , 1 . 50 . 2 . 3
2
3
3
V
I X
U
d c

Biu thc ca in p ti:

( )
) (
9 cos 43 , 175
4 , 5 1 , 2 5 , 1 cos
2
150 . 6 3
'
'
'

f U
U
U
d
d
d

+ +

0
0 30 45 60
U
d

(V) 166,43 142,93 115,04 78,71

Bi 19.
L
C
= 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: P
d
= U
d
.I
d
.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .

) ( 7 , 36 7 , 142 . 3 , 257
) ( 7 , 142
1
3 , 257 400
) ( 3 , 257 120 cos
220 . 6 3
cos
6 3
0 2
kW P
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d
d

Vi L
C
=2mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)
) ( 9 , 310 ) 89 . 314 . 002 , 0 . 3 ( 5 , 257
) ( 18 , 89
628 , 0 . 3
1
7 , 142
3
) ( 7 , 142 3 , 257 400
3
3
cos
6 3
'
'
2
'
V U
A
X
R
U E
I
V U E
X
R I
I X U
U U U
d
c
d
d
d
c
d
d c
d d

+
+

+
,
_

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

P
d
= U
d

.I
d
= -310,9.89,18=-27,67(kW)
Bi 20.
in p ti:
a/

U U U
d d

'
;
U
d

= f( )
2 , 16 cos . 45 , 560
2 , 16
60 . 10 . 9 , 0 . 100 . 2 . 3 3
) ( 6 , 239
3
415
; cos
6 3
'
3
2
2

d
d c
d
U
I X
U
V U
U
U

0
0 10 30 40 60 80
U
d

(V) 544,2 525,7 469,1 443,1 264 81,1

b/ U
d

= f(I
d
) khi = 30
0
U
d

=485,36 - 0,27.I
d
I
d
(A) 0 10 20 30 40 50
U
d

(V) 485,36 482,6 480 477,2 474,5 471,8

Bi 21.
S chnh lu cu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k.
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 6 , 26
8 , 0
50 3 , 71
) ( 3 , 71
80 . 2 2 2 2
2
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:
) ( 10
314 . 32 , 5 . 2 2
5 , 47
2 2
;
2 2
2 sin
2
2 cos
5 , 47
. 3
80 . 2 . 4
3
2 4
; 2 cos
3
2 4
1
1
1 1
2
1
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
C
C
a
C C
a
C
a
a

Bi 22.
Trong mi na chu k, ng cong u
d
ct ng thng E ti hai im
1
,
2
nn
1
,
2
s l nghim ca phng trnh:
) ( 7 , 7
314
42 , 2
42 , 2 36 , 0 . 2 2
) ( 36 , 0
357 , 0
2 240
120
sin
sin 2
1
1
1
1 2
ms
rad
E U

Tnh R, t cng thc:

( ) ) ( 58 , 3 137 , 0 297 , 0
30
240 . 2 2 sin . cos 2 2
sin . cos 2 2
1 1 2
1 1 2

,
_

,
_

T I
U
R
T R
U
I
d
d

Bi 23.
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia
) ( 6 , 51
3
155
3
) ( 155
5 , 0
60 5 , 137
) ( 5 , 137
14 , 3 . 2
120 . 6 3
2
6 3
2
A
I
I
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 33 , 0
155 . 5 , 0 . 314 . 2 3
4 , 34
2 3
;
2 3
3 sin
3
3 cos
4 , 34
. 8
120 . 6 3
8
6 3
; 3 cos
8
6 3
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
t
t
a
t t
a
t
a
a

Bi 24
Chnh lu it 3 pha cu.
) ( 26 , 5
3
8 , 15
3
) ( 8 , 15
9
110 2 , 252
) ( 2 , 252
14 , 3
110 . 6 3 6 3
2
A
I
I
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

) ( 72 , 1
2 , 0 . 8 , 15 . 314 . 2 6
4 , 14
2 6
;
2 6
6 sin
6
6 cos
4 , 14
. 35
110 . 6 6
35
6 6
; 6 cos
35
6 6
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
C
C
a
C C
a
C
a
a

Bi 25
Cho s chnh lu 1 pha hai na chu k. Tnh C
p dng cng thc:
) 2 (
03 , 0
. .
1
. . . 2
1
1

,
_

x
x x
m
f R C m f R C m
Bin i biu thc v thay s ta c phng trnh bc 2 nh sau:
0 1 10 . 3 3510 , 1
6 2 11
+

C C
Gii phng trnh bc hai c 2 nghim: C
1
=2.10
-5
(F); C
2
= 3,4.10
-7
(F)
Bi 26
S chnh lu 3 pha tia: A=0,2; n=3;
p dng cng thc:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
( )
6
2 2 2
2 2
10 . 5 , 4
05 , 0 314 . 9
2 , 0
;

LC
LC
k n
A
LC
LC n
A
k

Nu chn L = 4,5 mH th
F C 1000
10 . 5 , 4
10 . 5 , 4
3
6

Bi 27
S chnh lu 3 pha cu A= 0,095; n=6
( )
6
2 2 2
2 2
10 . 9 , 66
04 , 0 314 . 36
095 , 0
;

LC
LC
k n
A
LC
LC n
A
k

Nu chn L = 66,9 mH th
F C 1000
10 . 9 , 66
10 . 9 , 66
3
6

Bi 28.
Chnh lu cu tiristo 1 pha khng i xng
- Tr trung bnh ca in p ti:
( ) ) ( 25 , 80
2
1
1
14 , 3
120 . 2
cos 1
2
2
V
U
U
d

,
_

+ +

- Tr trung bnh ca dng ti:

) ( 75 , 26
3
25 , 80
A
R
U
I
d
d

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua tiristo:
( ) ( )
) ( 9 , 8
360
60 180 75 , 26
2
A
I
I
d
T

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it:
( ) ( )
) ( 8 , 17
360
60 180 75 , 26
2
A
I
I
d
T

+

Bi 29.
Chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia.
S lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.

2
3
;
) ( 1 , 18
220
4000
'
'
d C
d d
d
d
d
d
I X
U
U U U
R
E U
I
A
E
P
I


+

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
T ta c cc biu thc tnh nh sau:
1 134
696 , 0 cos
220
2
50 . 2 10 . 3 . 3
2 1 , 18
220 . 6 3
14 , 3 . 2
2
3
6 3
2
cos
2
3
cos
2
6 3
0
3
2
2
'

1
]
1

,
_

+
1
]
1

,
_

E
X
R I
U
I X U
U
C
d
d C
d
Tnh gc trng dn.
p dng cng thc:
( )
( )
3 5
4 139
760 , 0
220 . 6
1 , 18 . 314 . 10 . 3 . 2
696 , 0
6
2
cos cos
6
2
cos cos
0
0
3
2
2

+
+
+

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 30.
S chnh lu cu tiristo 3 pha khng i xng.
- Xc nh gc m
( ) ( )
( )
5 86 ; 06 , 0 cos
5 , 158 cos 1 149
) ( 5 , 158
585 , 1
15850
. 585 , 1
cos 1 149 cos 1
2
6 3
0
2

+

+ +

V
R
P
R R I U
U
U
I U P
d d
d
d d d
Tr trung bnh ca dng ti:
) ( 100
585 , 1
5 , 158
A
R
U
I
d
d

Tr trung bnh chy qua it v tiristo.
) ( 3 , 33
3
100
3
A
I
I I
d
d T

Bi 31.
Chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 5 , 230 1 , 46 . 5 .
) ( 1 , 46
47 , 5
2 , 252
3
) ( 2 , 252
14 , 3
110 . 6 3
cos
6 3
2
3
.
'
2
'
V I R U
A
X
R
U
I
V
U
U
I X
U
I R U U U
d d
C
d
d
d
d C
d d d


+

Tnh gc trng dn.

p dng cng thc:
( )
0
2
2
34
825 , 0
110 . 6
1 , 46 . 5 , 0 . 2
1
6
2
1 cos
0
6
2
cos cos

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 32
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia, ti l R+L
Do c hin tng trng dn (L
C
0) nn in p chnh lu U
d

=240(V)
) ( 09 , 0
866 . 314 . 3
2 , 12 . 2
) ( 2 , 12 240
14 , 3 . 2
220 . 6 3
240
2
6 3
2
3
) ( 27 , 0
866
240
2
'
'
mH L
V
U
U U
I X
U
I
U
R
C
d d
d C
d
d

Phng trnh chuyn mch:

( )
8 85
073 , 0
220 . 6
866 . 09 , 0 . 314 . 2
1 cos
6
2
cos 1
0
6
2
cos cos
0
2
2

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 33
Trong trng hp l tng ta c:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .

2
6 3 U
U
d

Vi trng hp ang xt:
( )
) ( 5 , 122
6 3
1 280
) ( 280 ) 5 , 0 ( 2
6 3
2
2
'
V U
V
U
U
d

Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it.

) ( 3 , 13
3
40
3
A
I
I
d
D

in p ngc cc i t ln mi it:
) ( 294 5 , 122 . 6 6
2
V U U
nm

Bi 34
Chnh lu tiristo 1 pha 2 na chu k, lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.
Do L
C
0 nn tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

d C
d d
I X U
U U U cos
2 2
2
'
Xc nh gc m .
( ) ( )
9 82
220 . 2 2
200 220 10 . 2 . 314 6 , 0
2 2
. 314
cos
cos
2 2
0
3
2
2

+

U
E I L R
R
I X U
E
I
d c
d c
d
Gc trng dn
( )
( )
0
0
0
2
2
27
9 55
56 , 0
220 . 2
220 . 628 , 0
9 82 cos
2
cos cos
2
cos cos

+
+
+

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 35
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

cos
6 3
2
U
U
d

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 468 ; 0 ;
) ( 468 5 , 1 . 2 60 . 05 , 0 . 2
40 . 5 , 0 . 3
145 cos
240 . 6 3
2 2
'
'
0 '
'
V U E R
R
U E
I
V U
U I R U U U
d
d
d
d
T d c d d

+

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
( )
( )
7 6
7 151
87 , 0
240 . 6
40 . 5 , 0 . 2
145 cos cos
6
2
cos cos
0
0
0
2

+
+
+

U
I X
d C
Bi 36
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn:
) ( 75 , 6
2
30 . 10 . 5 , 1 . 50 . 2 . 3
2
3
3
V
I X
U
d c

Biu thc ca in p ti:

( )
) (
35 , 10 cos 9 , 194
75 , 6 1 , 2 5 , 1 cos
2
170 . 6 3
'
'
'

f U
U
U
d
d
d

+ +

0
0 30 45 60
U
d

(V) 184,55 157,26 126,08 184,55

Bi 37
L
C
= 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: P
d
= U
d
.I
d
.

) ( 4 , 9 6 , 74 . 1 , 126
) ( 6 , 74
3
1 , 126 350
) ( 1 , 126 120 cos
110 . 6 3
cos
6 3
0 2
kW P
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d
d

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
Vi L
C
=2mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)
) ( 78 , 406
9 , 233 10 . 4 . 314 . 3
120 cos
110 . 6 3
) ( 9 , 233 1 , 126 350
3
3
cos
6 3
3
/
2
'
V U
V U E
X
R I
I X U
U U U
d
d
c
d
d c
d d

+
,
_

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

P
d
= U
d

.I
d
= - 406,78.233,9=-95,14(kW)
Bi 38
in p ti:
a/

U U U
d d

'
;
U
d

= f( )
9 cos . 4 , 549
9
50 . 10 . 6 , 0 . 50 . 2 . 3 3
) ( 6 , 239
3
415
; cos
6 3
'
3
2
2

d
d c
d
U
I X
U
V U
U
U

0
0 20 30 45 60 70
U
d

(V) 540,4 507,2 475,7 379,4 265,7 178,9

b/ U
d

= f(I
d
) khi = 30
0
U
d

=475,7 - 0,18.I
d
I
d
(A) 0 20 25 45 65 85
U
d

(V) 475,7 472,1 471,2 467,6 464 460,4

Bi 39
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia
) ( 9 , 23
3
8 , 71
3
) ( 8 , 71
8 , 0
80 5 , 137
) ( 5 , 137
14 , 3 . 2
120 . 6 3
2
6 3
2
A
I
I
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 2 , 1
8 , 71 . 3 , 0 . 314 . 2 3
4 , 34
2 3
;
2 3
3 sin
3
3 cos
4 , 34
8
120 . 6 3
8
6 3
; 3 cos
8
6 3
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
t
t
a
t t
a
t
a
a

Bi 40.
S chnh lu cu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k.
) ( 8 , 37
8 , 0
50 25 , 80
) ( 25 , 80
90 . 2 2 2 2
2
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:
) ( 16
78 , 3 . 314 . 2 2
5 , 53
2 2
;
2 2
2 sin
2
2 cos
5 , 53
3
90 . 2 4
3
2 4
; 2 cos
3
2 4
1
1
1 1
2
1
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
C
C
a
C C
a
C
a
a

Bi 41.
Chnh lu it 3 pha cu.
) ( 2 , 17
3
7 , 51
3
) ( 7 , 51
3
120 15 , 275
) ( 15 , 275
14 , 3
120 . 6 3 6 3
2
A
I
I
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
D
d
d
d

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 15 , 1
17 , 5 . 314 . 2 6
7 , 15
2 6
;
2 6
6 sin
6
6 cos
7 , 15
. 35
120 . 6 6
35
6 6
; 6 cos
35
6 6
3
3
3 3
2
3
2
mH
I
A
L
L
A
I
t
L
A
tdt
L
A
i
U
A
dt
di
L t
U
u
a
C
C
a
C C
a
C
a
a

Bi 42
Chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha
) ( 39 , 396 13 , 132 . 3 .
) ( 13 , 132
47 , 3
5 , 458
3
) ( 5 , 458
14 , 3
200 . 6 3
cos
6 3
2
3
.
'
2
'
V I R U
A
X
R
U
I
V
U
U
I X
U
I R U U U
d d
C
d
d
d
d C
d d d


+

Tnh gc trng dn.

p dng cng thc:
( )
0
2
2
43
724 , 0
200 . 6
13 , 132 . 5 , 0 . 2
1
6
2
1 cos
0
6
2
cos cos

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 43
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia, ti l R+L
Do c hin tng trng dn (L
C
0) nn in p chnh lu U
d

=217(V)
) ( 053 , 0
800 . 314 . 3
36 , 6 . 2
) ( 36 , 6 200
14 , 3 . 2
180 . 6 3
200
2
6 3
2
3
) ( 25 , 0
800
200
2 '
'
mH L
V
U
U U
I X
U
I
U
R
C
d d
d C
d
d

Phng trnh chuyn mch:

.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
( )
0
3
2
2
86
061 , 0
180 . 6
) 800 . 10 . 053 , 0 . 314 . 2 (
1 cos
6
2
cos 1
0
6
2
cos cos

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
Bi 44.
Khi T
1
m cho dng chy qua ta c phng trnh:
A t
L
U
A t td
L
U
i
dt
di
L
dt
di
L t U
d
d d
+ +

cos
2
sin
2
sin 2
2 2
2
Xc nh A.
( ) t
L
U
i
L
U
A i
t Khi
d
d

cos cos
2
cos
2
; 0
3
2
2
2



Xc nh gc tt


cos cos
0 ,

d
i t Khi
Phng trnh c 2 nghim: = (loi); =2 - ;
3
4
3
2
2


Bi 45.
L
C
= 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: P
d
= U
d
.I
d
.

) ( 6 , 20 85 , 74 . 15 , 275
) ( 85 , 74
1
15 , 275 350
) ( 15 , 275 120 cos
240 . 6 3
cos
6 3
0 2
kW P
A
R
E U
I
V
U
U
d
d
d
d

Vi L
C
=1mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
) ( 24 , 339 ) 04 , 68 . 314 . 001 , 0 . 3 ( 15 , 275
) ( 04 , 68
314 , 0 . 3
1
85 , 74
3
) ( 85 , 74 15 , 275 350
3
3
cos
6 3
'
'
2
'
V U
A
X
R
U E
I
V U E
X
R I
I X U
U U U
d
c
d
d
d
c
d
d c
d d

+
+

+
,
_

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

P
d
= U
d

.I
d
= -339,24.68,04 =-23,08(kW)
Bi 46.
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca in p ti:

cos
6 3
2
U
U
d

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:
) ( 8 , 492 ; 0 ;
) ( 8 , 492 5 , 1 . 2 40 . 5 , 0 . 2
40 . 3 , 0 . 3
145 cos
239 . 6 3
2 2
'
'
0 '
'
V U E R
R
U E
I
V U
U I R U U U
d
d
d
d
T d c d d

+

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
( )
( )
0
0
0
2
21
141
77 , 0
239 . 6
40 . 3 , 0 . 2
145 cos cos
6
2
cos cos

+
+
+

U
I X
d C
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
Bi 47
Trong mi na chu k, ng cong u
d
ct ng thng E ti hai im
1
,
2
nn
1
,
2
s l nghim ca phng trnh:
) ( 5 , 6
314
06 , 2
06 , 2 54 , 0 . 2 2
) ( 54 , 0
52 , 0
2 150
110
sin
sin 2
1
1
1
1 2
ms
rad
E U

Tnh R, t cng thc:

( ) ) ( 721 , 0 169 , 0 272 , 0
60
150 . 2 2 sin . cos 2 2
sin . cos 2 2
1 1 2
1 1 2

,
_

,
_

T I
U
R
T R
U
I
d
d

Bi 48.
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn:
) ( 25 , 5
2
35 . 10 . 5 , 1 . 50 . 2 . 3
2
3
3
V
I X
U
d c

Biu thc ca in p ti:

( )
) (
85 , 8 cos 5 , 137
25 , 5 1 , 2 5 , 1 cos
2
120 . 6 3
'
'
'

f U
U
U
d
d
d

+ +

0
0 30 45 60
U
d

(V) 128,65 110,2 88,3 59,9

Bi 49.
in p ti:
a/

U U U
d d

'
;
U
d

= f( )
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
35 , 7 cos . 2 , 238
35 , 7
35 . 10 . 7 , 0 . 50 . 2 . 3 3
) ( 2 , 238
3
405
; cos
6 3
'
3
2
2

d
d c
d
U
I X
U
V U
U
U

0
0 10 30 40 60 80
U
d

(V) 230,85 227,2 198,9 175,2 111,75 34,02

b/ U
d

= f(I
d
) khi = 45
0
U
d

=168,4 - 0,21.I
d
I
d
(A) 0 10 20 30 40 50
U
d

(V) 168,4 166,3 164,2 162,1 160 157,9

Bi 50.
Chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia.
S lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.

2
3
;
) ( 25
240
6000
'
'
d C
d d
d
d
d
d
I X
U
U U U
R
E U
I
A
E
P
I


+

T ta c cc biu thc tnh nh sau:
47 110
349 , 0 cos
240
2
50 . 2 10 . 5 . 3
5 25
240 . 6 3
14 , 3 . 2
2
3
6 3
2
cos
2
3
cos
2
6 3
0
3
2
2
'

1
]
1

,
_

+
1
]
1

,
_

E
X
R I
U
I X U
U
C
d
d C
d
Tnh gc trng dn.
p dng cng thc:
( )
( )
7 3
2 114
41 , 0 0681 , 0 349 , 0
6
2
cos cos
6
2
cos cos
0
0
2
2

+
+
+

U
I X
U
I X
d C
d C
.
41
BIN SON : O NGUYN KHNH TT 49 H .
.
41