MC LC

Contents
I. Tm hiu v mng truyn dn quang: ............................................................................ 1 1. Th no l truyn dn quang: .................................................................................. 1 2. S tng qut v truyn dn quang: ..................................................................... 2 3. Cc c ch bo v mng truyn dn:........................................................................ 4 II. H thng truyn dn ng b SDH: ............................................................................. 7 1. Truyn dn ghp knh cn ng b PDH: .............................................................. 8 2. Truyn dn ng b SDH: ....................................................................................... 9 III . Tm hiu v phng thc ca chuyn mch bo v v cch u ni cc node trn mng: .......................................................................................................................... 100 IV. Thit b truyn dn 4570: ........................................................................................... 12 1. S nt v thit b:..................................................................................................... 12 2. M hnh c bn , s khi v c tnh k thut: ................................................ 14 3. Kh nng giao tip: (V tr ca thit b truyn dn trong mng).......................... 18 4. Cc m hnh kt ni thng gp: ........................................................................ 199 5. Cc khi chnh v chc nng ca cc khi: Gm 4 khi chnh .......................... 19 6. Cc phng thc bo v h thng v bo v thit b: ........................................... 26 7. Cu hnh thit b: .................................................................................................. 299 V. Tngkt.........43

I. Tm hiu v mng truyn dn quang: 1. Th no l truyn dn quang: Truyn dn cp quang l phng thc truyn dn tn hiu dng cp quang,c th hot ng tc kh cao,vt xa tc cp xon v cp ng trc.V s liu c truyn thng bng lung nh sng ,nn khng b nh hng bi cc xuyn nhiu in t. Do cp quang thch hp cho cc ng dng truyn tc cao,c kh nng loi b nhiu cao,nh trong cc cng s c cc thit b cng sut ln.Ngoi ra cp quang khng bc x ra sng in t. Mng cp quang truyn ti phc v nh mi trng truyn cho cc h thng truyn dn quang. Cng ging nh cc h thng truyn dn khc, mt h thng truyn dn quang gm: u pht, u thu, mi trng truyn dn (Cp quang) v cc b lp. u pht nhn tn hiu t cc thit b mng u cui nh: cc tng i in thoi, cc thit b node truyn s liu, thit b truyn hnhsau bin i thnh tn hiu quang truyn trn si quang. Ti u pht phi c b bin i in - quang m cha mt linh kin quan trng l LED hay LASER. u thu ti to tn hiu in t tn hiu quang nhn c sau truyn ti cc thit b u cui nh: cc node mng hay thit b in thoi, truyn s liu, truyn hnhu thu phi c b bin i quang - in m cha mt linh kin quan trng l diode thu quang PIN hay APD. Khi truyn xa, tn hiu trn cp quang cng b suy hao, i lc cn cc b pht lp (repeaters) khuch i tn hiu. Ngoi ra tn dng hiu qu v qun l c mng cp quang, tn hiu cn phi i ngang qua cc thit b th ng khc nh splitters, mng xng, ODF, t phi quang, tp im quang...

Hnh 1: Cu trc mt mng cp quang truyn ti

Nu chi tit hn, ti mi u ca h thng u c thit b ghp c chc nng pht ln thu. truyn nhiu knh trn h thng, b ghp knh (MUX) c s dng trc mi b pht v b gii ghp knh (DEMUX) c t sau cc b thu.

Hnh 2: Mt u ca h thng truyn dn quang 2. S tng qut v truyn dn quang: Cc cu hnh mng truyn dn c trng:4 dng cu hnh mng Cu hnh im ni im

Cu hnh mng tuyn tnh

Cu hnh mng vng :

Cu hnh mng tp trung:

Cu trc lp trong mng: Khi vic truyn thng tin gia cc thit b truyn dn trong phm vi khong cch ln,cn mt thit b lp Register ,nhm cng c cht lng ng truyn.Gim thi ti a s suy hao tn s trn knh truyn .

3.Cc c ch bo v mng truyn dn: 3.1. Bo v 1+1: M hnh bo v 1+1 nh hnh 4.1.Trong , tn hiu c truyn lin tc trn c h thng hot ng v h thng bo v. B chn ti my thu kim tra cht lng tn hiu thu c ca c hai h thng bng cch o BER v la chn tn hiu ca ng truyn no c cht lng cao hn.

Hnh 3: M hnh bo v 1 +1
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3.2. Bo v 1:1 C ch bo v 1:1 l trng hp ring ca bo v 1:N khi N=1. Bo v 1:1 c c im l trng thi bnh thng, tn hiu ch truyn trn h thng hot ng. Nu h thng hot ng b t si quang th chuyn mch hot ng chuyn tn hiu sang h thng bo v. Kiu bo v ny c th tr li hoc khng tr li v l loi bo v phc hi hon ton cc dch v trn h thng c si b t. 3.3. Bo v 1:N M hnh c ch bo v 1:N c th hin ti hnh 4.2. Trong c ch bo v 1:N, cc h thng hot ng v h thng bo v t trong cng mt ng vt l. S gm c cc mun chuyn mch bo v c cu trc ging nhau c lp t ti pha pht v c pha thu, bus 1:N v b iu khin chuyn mch bo v (PSC). Cc mun chuyn mch bo v c t trong gi thit b ghp gim bt chiu di cp ng trc kt nI gia chng. trng thi bnh thng, tn hiu c truyn trn cc h thng hot ng. Pha thu gim st tn hiu da vo mu khung, m ng, BER. Nu BER hoc chch khung (OOF) trong h thng hot ng vt ngng cho php, hoc mt tn hiu thu (LOS) trn h thng hot ng th nt u v nt cui trao i thng tin iu khin cng chuyn mch a tn hiu trn h thng hot ng km cht lng hoc c s c sang h thng bo v. Trong trng hp c nhiu h thng hot ng c s c th ch h thng c u tin cao nht c s dng h thng bo v. Sau khi sa cha hng hc trong h thng hot ng th tn hiu trn h thng bo v c chuyn tr li cho h thng hot ng ny. Mng ng thng bo v 1:N ch c hiu qu khi mt tn hiu trn h thng hot ng hoc ch t si trn h thng hot ng. Khi cp b t th ton b mng ngng hot ng. Trong mng ng thng chuyn mch bo v 1:N, mun chuyn mch ti nt u v nt cui v c cu chuyn mch hot ng theo giao thc APS khi s dng byte K1 v byte K2. Sau y m t giao thc hot ng ca K1 v K2 gia hai nt khi t si trn h thng hot ng th nht. - Bc 1: Si ca h thng hot ng th nht b t, nt cui ca knh hot ng nhn c yu cu chuyn mch nn ng chuyn mch u ra nt cui ca n (1a) v chuyn mch u vo nt cui ca h thng bo v (1b). Nt cui ca h thng hot ng th nht ci t yu cu chuyn mch trong byte K1, thng qua 2 chuyn mch ng v bus 1:N gi ti nt cui ca h thng bo v. - Bc 2: Nt cui h thng bo v ghp byte K1, gi byte ny n nt u thng qua h
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thng bo v. - Bc 3: Nt u h thng bo v kim tra v nh gi byte K1. Khi bit c yu cu ca h thng hot ng th nht, nt cui ca h thng bo v bc cu ti h thng hot ng th nht (thng qua ng cc chuyn mch 3a v 3b). - Bc 4: Nt u h thng bo v ci t yu cu chuyn mch trong byte K1 v s th t knh (lung nhnh) hot ng trong byte K2, sau gi ngc tr li c hai byte ny cho nt cui ca n a ra yu cu s dng h thng bo v. - Bc 5: Nt cui h thng bo v x l byte K1 v byte K2 v thit lp cu ti h thng hot ng th nht (5a v 5b ng). Hot ng ny ch mi hon thnh chuyn mch mt hng t tri qua phi. - Bc 6: Khi nt cui h thng bo v bc cu ti h thng hot ng th nht n ci t s th t ca knh hot ng ang s dng h thng bo v trong byte K2 v sau gi byte K2 qua h thng bo v ti nt u ca n. - Bc 7: Ti nt u h thng bo v, khi s th t knh trong byte K2 thu c ph hp vi s th t knh yu cu chuyn mch th knh c la chn cho chuyn mch v nt u thc hin bc cu ti h thng hot ng th nht (7a v 7b ng). V vy hon thnh chuyn mch hai hng.

Hnh 4: Hot ng ca giao thc APS trong bo v 1:N

Ch rng, cc byte K1 v K2 thng c truyn trn h thng bo v. Thi gian phc hi bao gm thi gian x l cc byte K1 v K2 v thi gian chuyn mch ca phn t chuyn mch. Tiu chun thi gian phc hi nh hn hoc bng 50 ms. Khi xy ra s c trn h thng hot ng, thi gian phc hi mng Tph tnh theo biu thc sau y: Tph(s) = Tc + Txl 3 + Tcm (1 ) Trong Txl l thi gian x l byte K1 hoc byte K2 ti mi nt. Gi thit rng mi nt nhn dng byte K1 hoc K2 trong 3 khung lin tip v chim thi gian mt khung l 125 s x l byte K1 hoc byte K2 . V vy thi gian x l v nhn dng byte K1 hoc K2 trc khi chuyn mch l: Txl = 125s 3 5 = 1,875 ms (2) Thi gian ci t byte K1 hoc K2 gi thit bng thi gian mt khung 125 s. Do thI gian ci t ton b l: Tc = 125s 4 = 600 s (3) Tcm l thi gian chuyn mch ca tt c cc phn t chuyn mch tham gia vo qu trnh hot ng chuyn mch bo v. Trong hnh 84 c 4 cp phn t chuyn mch tham gia vo qu trnh hot ng chuyn mch. Tcm tr thnh mt yu t quyt nh khi xc nh ch tiu ca APS. Tuy nhin trong thc t tng thi gian t lc xy ra s c cho n khi hon thnh chuyn mch bo v thng nh hn ch tiu 50 ms.

II. H thng truyn dn ng b SDH:

Trn ng thng tin s (digital) tn s v pha ca xung tn hiu phi c ng b mt cch chnh xc thc hin vic ghp knh. T cc knh tn hiu s cp 64kbit/s (=8kbit/s x 8) ta thc hin ghp knh cp cao. C 2 phng php ghp knh cp cao: ghp knh cn ng b PDH v ghp knh ng b SDH.

1. Truyn dn ghp knh cn ng b PDH:

Hnh5: Nguyn tc ghp cn ng b

PDH l mt trong nhng h thng ghp knh s bc cao thng dng trc y. Trong mng thng tin PDH khng s dng ng b tp trung, ngha l tt c cc phn t trong mng khng b khng ch bi mt ng h ch. Mi thit b ghp knh hoc tng i trong mng ny c mt ng h ring. Chnh v vy m cc lung s do chng to ra c s chnh lch v tc bit. Chng hn mun ghp cc lung s c tc bit khc nhau 2 tn g i khc nhau ,thnh mt lung s c tc cao hn, th phi hiu chnh cho tc bit ca chng bng tc bit ca ng h b ghp nh chn bit. Sau khi chn bit th cc lung s u vo b ghp xem nh ng b v tc bit, nhng pha ca chng khng ng b vi nhau. Kiu ghp nh vy c gi l ghp cn ng b. Trong ghp knh cn ng b (Plesiochronous Digital Hierachy), ngi ta cn chnh pha bng vic chn xung. Trong vic ng b ho bng chn xung, th tc ca xung nh thi (timing) hi nhanh hn tc ca xung tn hiu vo. Khi xung nh thi khc nhau 1byte th xung chn c chn vo v tr thi gian thch hp. Vi s ghp knh PDH nu trn, nu ta mun tch c mt knh ring l t lung tn hiu bc cao khng th khng qua cc thit b tch knh theo trnh t t cao xung thp. Theo gc kinh t th vn u t vo cc thit b phn knh ny kh tn km. y l nhc im ca h thng PDH.
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2. Truyn dn ng b SDH: Khi nim v SDH: Trong nhng nm 1980 do h thng chuyn mch s tng ngy cng nhiu, thit b truyn dn s c dng nhiu v nhu cu thit lp ISDN cng ngy cng ln, vic ng b ho mng li tr nn quan trng. Mt khc, nh vo tin b cng ngh tin hc trong cc thit b truyn dn, cc b ni cho thc hin hon ton bng in t. Ti y d liu tc thp c th ni ln vi tn hiu tc cao. Tng ng, cng ngh truyn dn theo phn cp ng b SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierachy) ra i v a ti mt tiu chun quc t chung.

Hnh 6:Cu trc b ghp SDH ca ITU-T Trong mng PDH, giao din nt mng NNI c dng nh cc giao din ni cho (cross connect), nhng mng SDH cng dng NNI nh cc giao din cho h thng truyn. Vi SDH, tc bit ti cc giao din NNI cng thng nht vi tc bit chuyn ti ca h thng tuyn. Tc bit l 155,529Mbit/s; 622,080Mbit/s v 2,488320Gbit/s. Cn trong cp h PDH, giao din ca tuyn khng c tiu chun ho. Hn na tiu chun SDH cho php trin khai cc thit b tng thch vi s vn hnh gim st v bo dng ca mng truyn dn quang. So snh SDH v PDH: So vi PDH th SDH c cc u im c bn sau y:

Giao din ng b thng nht. Nh giao din ng b thng nht nn vic ghp v tch cc lung nhnh t tn hiu STM-N n gin v d dng. ng thi trn mng SDH c th s dng cc chng loi thit b ca nhiu nh cung cp khc nhau. Ghp c cc loi tn hiu khc nhau mt cch linh hot. Khng nhng tn hiu thoi m c tn hiu khc nh ATM, B-ISDN v.v. u c th ghp vo trong khung SDH. Dung lng cc byte dnh cho qun l, gim st v bo dng ln. Lm cho mng hot ng linh hot, tin cy cao v gim c chi ph rt ln cho vic qun l. Mng c kh nng p ng c tng lai, c ngha l cung cp cho nh khai thc mt gii php p ng c tng lai, cng vi kh nng cp nht phn mm v m rng c dung lng ca cc thit b hin c. C th thay th h thng SDH tng phn vo trong mng theo nhu cu ca dch v mi.

III Tm hiu v phng thc ca chuyn mch bo v v cch u ni cc node trn mng: Phng thc ca chuyn mch bo v trong mng truyn dn: Bo v ng path: Thc hin c ch bo v path bo v truyn dn trn 1 tuyn,ni gia cc im u v im cui qu trnh truyn dn.Khi xy ra s c t dy dn v ngt kt ni trn 1 tuyn

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Bo v section:

Thc hin c ch bo v section ,khi c s c ng truyn gia 2 thit b truyn dn hay thit b truyn dn ni gia cc b register .

Cch u ni cc node trn mng:

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IV. Thit b truyn dn 4570:

Hnh 7. Flashwave 4570

1. S nt v thit b: Da trn nn tng khai bo a dch v (MSPP), FLASHWAVE 4x70 ca Fujitsu mang li cho cc nh cung cp v khai thc cc dch v vin thng mt gii php mnh m cho s cnh tranh ngy cng mnh trong nn cng nghip vin thng hin nay. S tch hp cc tnh nng ca SDH v Ethernet mt cch thng minh v ng tin cy vo trong mt h thng gn nh, FLASHWAVE 4x70 cho php ng thi a cc dch v thoi c bn nht v tng dn cc loi dch v d liu (ngy cng a dng) truyn trn mt mng quang thng nht.

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Phong ph hn vi tnh nng NG-SDH, FLASHWAVE 4x70 cho php cc nh khai thc khng ch ti gin mng li m hn na cn lm cho n hiu qu, mm do v nng ng trong vic s dng bng thng mng li vi phng thc qun l n gin. FLASHWAVE 4x70 s p ng cc yu cu ngy cng tng ca ngi dng cui bng cch tng gi tr ca bng thng dch v trong mt mc gi ti thiu. FLASHWAVE 4570 l thit b STM-64 MSPP c ti u cho cc ng dng mng Metro Aggregation v Metro Core.

Cc u im: Cung cp cc tnh nng vn hnh cho SDH, Layer2 switching v cc chc nng Cu trc khung mm do c kh nng cp 34 ng STM-64 hoc 136 ng Gii php all-in-one-box p ng cc yu cu v mng v dch v t STM-16, Cung cp 1 mng quang ng tin cy thng qua cc phng thc bo v nh 1+1

WDM vi GMPLS/ASON cho nng cp trong tng lai. STM-16 vi 504 lung E1 ra trc tip v cc giao din Ethernet khc. STM-4, STM-1, STM-1E, E3, DS3 v E1 cho n Fast Ethernet v Gigabit Ethernet. MSP, SNCP v 2-fiber MS-Spring cho lp SDH cng nh Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) cho lp Ethernet. Cung cp cc tnh nng NG-SDH nh General Framing Protocol (GFP), Virtual Concatenations (VCAT) v Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) cho s cung cp, chnh sa, bo v bng thng mt cch nng ng. Ma trn ni cho dung lng ln ph hp vi cc ng dng mng Metro S dng SFP cho cc giao din quang. Aggregation v Core: 340Gbps cho ni cho bc cao v 40Gbps cho ni cho bc thp.

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2.

M hnh c bn , s khi v c tnh k thut:

Hnh 8 : m hnh cc slot trong thit b Cc ng dng: u cui TRM Chui ADM Ring ADM B u cho mini

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 Cc giao din lu lng: STM-16 (L-16.2, L-16.1, S-16.1) STM-4 (V-4.2, L-4.2, L-4.1,S-4.1) STM-1 (V-1.2, L-1.2, L-1.1, S-1.1,electrical) E3/DS3 E1 (75 ohms/120 ohms) GE (1000Base-T, GE-ZX, GE-E,GE- LX, GE-SX,trong sut) FE (10/100Base-TX, trong sut hoc chuyn mch lp 2) B khuych i quang: Post-amp (u ra13 dBm,15 dBm, 18 dBm), pre-amp (h

s iu chnh 20 dB)

Interface Type SDH SDH SDH SDH PDH PDH Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet RPR RPR u ni cho:

Bit Rate 10 Gbps (STM-64) 2.5 Gbps (STM-16) 622 Mbps (STM-4) 155 Mbps (STM-1) 34 Mbps / 45 Mbps (E3 / 2 Mbps DS3) (E1) 10G Base 1000 Base-X 10/100 Base-Tx 1000 Base-X 10/100 Base-Tx

Connection Optical Optical Optical Optical/Electrical Electrical Electrical Optical Optical/Electrical Electrical Optical/Electrical Electrical

Ty chn 1: 7.2 Gbps cho HO (46 x 46 VC-4) v 2.5 Gbps cho LO (1008 x 1008 VC-12) Ty chn 2: 15 Gbps cho HO (98 x 98 VC-4) v 5 Gbps cho LO (2016 x 2016 VC-12) Kt ni: n hng, hai chiu,qung b, u vng
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 Bo v mng: 1+1 MSP ti STM-1, STM-4,STM-16 2-fiber MS-SPRing ti STM-4, STM-16 SNCP/I v SNCP/N ti VC-12,VC-3, VC-4 v VC-4-4c S bo v phn cng STM-1E: 1+1 E3/DS3: 1+1 E1: 1:n (max. n = 3) Ngun, CC: 1+1 Mapping G.7041/Y.1303 GFP-F G.7042 LCAS: VC-12, VC-3, VC-4 G.707 VCAT: VC-12 , VC-3, VC-4 ng b: ng h ni b: G.813 Option 1, Optional Stratum 3 clock Ngun ng b: ng h ngoi (2 Mbps, 2 MHz), ng SDH, E1 Ch hot ng: Vn hnh t ng (Free-running), ch lu ng b (hold-over), ch kha (locked-mode) H tr SSM Tnh nng Ethernet Cc ng dng truyn d liu bao gm EPL (Ethernet Private Line), EVPL (Ethernet Virtual Private Line) v EPLAN (Ethernet Private LAN). Vic x l Layer 2 gim yu cu v bng thng bi vy n cho php truyn d liu vi chi ph hiu qu qua cu trc SDH. VLANs hoc double-tagged VLANs p ng 802.1p QoS/CoS, dng chia tch cc dng bng thng, tng mc bo mt m khng nh hng n hiu qu bng Chuyn tip lp 2 ti Wire-speed Chuyn mch lp 2
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802.1Q VLAN v lu tr VLAN iu khin lung 802.3X T hc a ch MAC L2 multicast Gii hn tc trn mt cng hoc trn mt VLAN 802.1p QoS/CoS trn mt cng hoc trn mt VLAN 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

Ngun: in th u ra: -48V DC Ngun tiu th: Xp x 260 W Cc c tnh c hc Kch thc Sub-rack: 445W x 244H x 250D mm Ci t : Chun ETSI rack Tnh nng qun l Thao tc v duy tr nhanh chng thng qua Flexr L (LCT). H thng qun l mng FLEXR C h tr qun l tt c cc sn phm FLASHWAVE 4x70, qun l lin tc tt c cc lp SDH, PDH v Ethernet. Ci t v qun l bng FLEXR L Qun l tp trung t xa cho c phn t mng v mng bng FLEXR C (SNM) SNMPv2 chun MIBS

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3.

Kh nng giao tip: (V tr ca thit b truyn dn trong mng)

Hnh9: v tr 4570 trong mng vin thng

Carriers carrier : B phn cung cp ng truyn bit tc thp ISP peering (BRAS) : Nh cung cp dch v mng ,v BRAS l thit b tch ghp Local exchange : Tng i chuyn mch cc b Enterprise (PBX,TDM,IP,Ethernet) : B phn tng i c nh khu cng nghip Fixed part of mobile (NGN Mobile) : Tng i di ng Residential : H thng mng khu dn c Route : Thit b inh tuyn mng

knh trn DSLAM

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4.

Cc m hnh kt ni thng gp: Terminal-to-terminal topologies(im ni im). Linear topologies with add/drop function (Chains)(ng thng xen/ r). Ring topologies with add/drop function ( mng vng). Meshednetworks(ktnimngtptrung).

Hnh 10 : Cc m hnh lin kt. 5. Cc khi chnh v chc nng ca cc khi: Gm 4 khi chnh

Hnh 11: s khi h thng.

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a)

Khi iu khin (Center Controller): Bao gm cc card SC, SI SI-E Khi iu khin m nhim cng vic iu hnh h thng.

Card SC (System Controller) : l card quan trng nht ca mt thit b

flashwave 4570. N m nhim cng vic ci t, kim tra, vn hnh v bo dng h thng. CF memory card cha cc chc nng lu cc phn mm cu hnh np ln h thng, qun l ngun thong tin cho h thng.

Hnh 12: card SC Card SI (System Interface _ NE management ) :

Hnh 13 : card SI

Card SI cung cp cc chc nng :

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o o o o o o o o

Truy cp FLEXR L v FLEXR C R3. ng b thi gian. Truy cp MDI, MDO Alarm outphut Alarm Cut Off (ACO) Alarm Suppress Truy cp knh ngi s dng Qun l shefl m rng.

SI-E cng c cc chc nng tng t nh SI card nhng c thm truy cp EOW. b) Khi kt ni cho (Cross Conection) : gm card HOCC v LOCC .

Khi kt ni cho to ra tnh nng mm do ca h thng, trnh mt tn hiu. HOCC card (high order switch fabric) : cung cp tc ti a ln ti 340Gbps,

gip kt ni AU4s gia SDH v port Ethernet. Hot ng mc cao VC-4, VC-4-4c, VC-4-16c, VC-4-64c. S dng c ch bo v 1+1.

Hnh 14 : Card HOCC LOCC card (low order switch fabric) : Mi card c tc 20Gbps. Gip kt ni

TU-12v TU-3s gia SDH v port Ethernet. Hot ng mc thp VC-12, VC-3.

Hnh15 : card LOCC Khi c bo v : o 20Gbps : LOCC 6 lm vic, LOCC 7 l card bo v

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o 40Gbps : LOCC 5,6 lm vic, LOCC 7, 8 l card bo v Khi khng c bo v : o 20Gbps : LOCC 6 lm vic, o 40Gbps : LOCC 5,6 lm vic o S dng c ch bo v 1+1. o Hai card ny lun hot ng cng nhau. c) Khi giao tip (system interface) : l cng giao tip vi cc thit b khc, qun l

knh, kt ni vi cc thit b ng b, cc cnh bo, qun l knh ngi dng, h thng ng b knh. Gm c PDH card, IO card, SDH card, Ethernet card,RPR card

SDH card: Phc v cho cc card IO v cc card SDH khc trong h thng, qua

u cm USB. IO card (cp ng) : 9 card IO v tr slot 19, 20, 21, 22 ,29, 30, 31, 32, 33. Ethernet card: Cc ng dng truyn d liu bao gm EPL (Ethernet Private Line), EVPL

(Ethernet Virtual Private Line) v EPLAN (Ethernet Private LAN). Vic x l Layer 2 gim yu cu v bng thng bi vy n cho php truyn d VLANs hoc double-tagged VLANs p ng 802.1p QoS/CoS, dng chia tch cc

liu vi chi ph hiu qu qua cu trc SDH. dng bng thng, tng mc bo mt m khng nh hng n hiu qu bng thng v s mm do ca mng

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Hnh 16:Bng cc card Ethernet.

PDH card:

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L2 Ethernet card: Management (Nhm qun l):

o Thao tc v duy tr nhanh chng thng qua Flexr L (LCT). o H thng qun l mng FLEXR C h tr qun l tt c cc sn phm FW 4x70, qun l lin tc tt c cc lp SDH, PDH v Ethernet.

d)

Khi ng b h thng :

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Giao din h thng bng iu khin ca FW4570: ng h bn ngoi ngun (T3) : 2 card u vo, framed 2048kbit/s hoc unframed ng b ha u ra(T3) : 2card u ra, frame 2084kb/s hoc unframed 2048 La chn tham kho 4 nh thi : Line/tributary timing (STM-1/-4/-16/-64 lines, or E1 tributary) External station clock input timing Internal clock (ITU-T G.813 option 1) E1 tributary timing (any E1 port can be selected as the timing source) S lng ti a ca ngun tng s thi gian chn cho mi NE l 8. Port ca

2084Khz(75/120 Ohm).

kHz(75W/120W).

card PDH hoc SDH c th c s dng ti a l 4 cng.

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 Hnh 17: s nguyn l hot ng

6.

Cc phng thc bo v h thng v bo v thit b:

FW 4570 phc v cho h thng mng cng sut cao v m hnh bo v h thng

a) Bo v lu thng mng: FW 4570 cung cp cc hm bo v mng thng qua vic kt hp vi ITU- T G.841: Mi hm bo v c th hin bn di: SNCP
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FW 4570 cung cp h thng bo v SNCP cho Synchronous Transfer Mode (STM) ti cc mc : VC-4-Xc (X = 1, 4, 16, 64), VC-3, v VC-12. Bo v SNCP bao gm v c nh lng tha k inherently monitored SNCP/I v non-intrusively monitored SNCP/N. MSP

FLASHWAVE 4570 cung cp 2 loi hm MSP l : 1 + 1 MSP v 1 : N MSP. Trong c ch 1 + 1 MSP : hai card cng hot ng v bo v song song nhau, mi 1 card ch bo v cho 1 card khc. Hu ht cc port quang STM cung cp c hai vai tr bidirectional v unidirectional hm 1 + 1 MSP cho cc mode revertive and nonrevertive Nhng defaut c ch truyn ba m nht l: unidirectional v nonrevertive Trong c ch 1 : N (N 14) MSP:1 card c th ba v cho nhiu card khc nhau trong h thng. ung i c bit c th truyn trn 1 ng bo v.Card bo v ch hot ng khi card lm vic b s Thi gian ch lu cu hnh l 30 giy

2-fiber MS-SPRing

2-fiber MS-SPRing l vng ring hai chiu m c cch truyn dn lu thong mng c iu kin nh.Trong trg hp card lm vic c s c th card bo v s chy bo ve ng truyn.FLASHWAVE 4570 cung cp MS-SPRing bc STM-64/16/4 Thi gian ch lu cu hnh l 30 giy

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DNI

FLASHWAVE 4570 cung cp bo v DNI gia 2 vng MS-SPRings.Trong m hnh mng 2 vng n t MS-SPRing.M hnh mng phi kt ni thc hin bo v theo lung gia cc vng MS- SPRing. Trong DNI, h thng b ct v tip tc cc kt ni n DRI

FLASHWAVE 4570 cung cp cch bo v DRI gia 2 MS-SPRings. Khng nh DNI, DRI dung 1 node FLASHWAVE 4570 n nh kt ni im im gia 2 MS- SPRings. Kt qu l h thng c gi thnh cao khi kt ni 2 MS-SPRings hn DNI. b) Bo v thit b: (Bo v card) FLASHWAVE 4570 cung cp cc hm bo v thit b sau: 1 + 1 HOCC and LOCC Card Protection FLASHWAVE 4570 cho HOCC and LOCC cards.Tt c cc thng tin truyn trn card lm vic CC u c lu trn card CC. Trng hp xy ra s c th card bo v s thc hin chc nng baor v ca mnh. 1 : N bo v cho Electrical E1, E3/DS3, v giao din STM-1E

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FLASHWAVE 4570 cung cp 1 : N (N = 1 to 4) bo v cho E1, E3/DS3, v giao din STM-1E . Hot ng chuyn mch ba v c gi t the 126 x E1 /R, 12 x E3/DS3, hoc card 8 x STM-1E working (or protection) gi n card SC .Khi c l hng s c bo co v card lm vic hoc ba v v c bo v bi phn mm nh Protection Switch Request (PSR), SC module u tin s c chuyn mch lm card bo v hoc lm vic .Chuyn mch ma trn s nh tuyn t card bo v. 7. Cu hnh thit b: a. Khai bo a ch qun l: Sau khi bt ngun cho thit b, thit b s mt 1 khong thi gian l 5 phut boot, sau khi thit b boot xong th ton b cc n PWR v act ca cc card s c mu xanh, n fault s tt ht. Trc ht phi khai bo a ch IP cho thit b: Dng cable chuyn dng ca thit b cm vo cng CONSOLE trn card SC ca thit b.

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 Chy Hyper Terminal, chn cng COM tng ng, t cc option trong COM properties nh sau Qu trnh connect vo thit b qua cng Console cho ta ca s cho yu cu nhp User name v password, khai bo cc thng s nh sau:

Username: root Password: trng G Enter ng nhp vo my: Sau khi ng nhp, g phm I vo mc khai bo a ch IP v khai bo cc thng s nh sau: o G phm 1 khai bo Node IP. o G phm 2 khai bo Management Node IP. o G phm 3 khai bo Subnet Mask. (255.255.255.0) Thc hin lnh bng cch g phm Enter

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 Sau khi khai bo xong a ch cho thit b, bm phm X thot ra ca s chnh. Thot Hyper Terminal Sau khi khai bo xong a ch = Hyper Terminal, dng 1 si cable mng bm thng kt ni gia my tnh v thit b (1 u cm vo cng LAN ca my tnh, 1 u cm vo cng MNGT trn card SI-E ca thit b): Log u gn: Sau khi khai bo a ch cho my tnh, ta tin hnh thao tc nh sau: Vo menu: Start Run g cmd vo mc command: Trong ca s command, g lnh nh sau ngay ti du nhc: Add route 10.0.0.1 192.168.1.1 -p Mc ch nh tuyn cc gi tin c gi t trm n di a ch qun l v ngc li. Th ping vo trm vi cu lnh ping 10.0.0.1

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 Log u xa: log c u xa ta phi nh tuyn Node IP ca trm u xa vo a ch qun l ca trm u gn bng cu lnh Add Route V d: log c vo trm TBI t trm HBT, trm TBI c a ch nh sau: Node IP: 10.0.0.2 Management IP: 192.168.2.1 Ta vo Run -> cmd vo ca s command G: add route 10.0.0.2 192.168.1.1 p

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b. Hng dn khai bo cc thng s cho 1 trm FW 4570: Chy chng trnh Flexr-L cho FW 4570, giao din ng nhp gm cc thng s cn quan tm sau:

Login Name:

Administrator

Password: NSN!e2eNet4u NE Node IP: LCT Trap: a ch ca trm a ch my tnh

Khai bo cc tham s trn, Kch vo Connect, giao din chng trnh nh sau

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c.Khai bo cc tham s chung cho NE: To User mi: Vo NE Security -> NE User Management Click Add User to User mi

Nhp cc tham s User Name: Password: Confirm Password:

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Group: Khai bo cc thng s cho NE o Vo Configuration -> NE -> NE Properties: o Ca s NE Properties Configuration xut hin cho ta khai bo cc tham s sau: NE Label: Tn trm Location: a im t trm Description: M t c im ca trm Contact: Chi tit lin h ngi qun tr h thng o Click Ok hon tt khai bo.

d. Khai bo cc tham s cho cc Port quang: Cc tham s chnh: Cc tham s cn quan tm ca cc Port quang bao gm: Ch lm vic (STM-n/m) Tu vo cu hnh v loi card quang (VD: 8xSTM1/4) m ta c th tu chnh ch lm vic ca giao din quang

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 Automatic Laser Shutdown: p port quang pht lin tc hoc l tt ch pht lin tc. Theo di cng sut thu pht ca port quang. m bng thng s ca port quang, ta kch chut phi vo port quang cn thay i, chn SDH Port Configuration, ca s SDH Port Configuration xut hin nh sau: Provisioning Parameter Shelf Card Port Port type Station 1 STM-16 Monitor Port Label Port Mode Port Admin Mode Mode Enable Yes No Auto Laser Shutdown Port ALS Mode Operation Status Laser Bias Current Received Laser Power Command

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Transmitted Laser Power Laser Temprature

Thay i cc thng s cn thit, chn Apply -> OK e.Khai bo cc tham s ng b ca trm: Vo Configuration -> Synchronization Management Bng Synchronization Management xut hin trong c cc ngun tham chiu c th la chn cho NE, la chn ngun ng b cho trm, ta kch chut phi vo ngun cn chn -> Add thm ngun tham chiu vo danh sch cc tham chiu ca NE.

Kch p vo ngun tham chiu la chn thay i cc tham s nh Priority, chnh cc thng s nh mong mun -> OK
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 Chn Global Setting thay i cc tham s nh sau

Provisioning Parameter QL Mode Expected QL Frequence Offset Monitor Mode Enable Station 1 Enable SSU-A

Chn System Clock -> Chn AutoSelection -> Set Mode -> OK f. Khai bo bo v: Bo v MSP: Chn Configuration MSP Management: Trong bng MSP Configuration, chn Creat:

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 Khai bo cc tham s: o MSP Mode: Ch bo v MSP o Port Type: Ch lm vic ca Port o Switch Direction: Bidirectional Switch o Protection Card v Protection Port o Working Card v Working Port Sau khi khai bo xong n OK hon tt. Bo v MS-Spring: Chn Configuration MS-Spring Management Trong bng MS-Spring Management, chn Creat

Trong bng Creat Ring khai bo cc tham s: o Number of Nes in the Ring: S trm trong Ring o Ring ID: S th t ca trm trong Ring o Ring Name: Tn ca Ring o Ring Type: Ring chy tc no (STM-16, 64) Sau khi hon tt khai bo nhn OK o Trong bng MS-Spring Management, kch chn bo v mi c lp, chn Property: Chn Enable MS-Spring kch hot bo v.

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g. Khai bo DCC cho trm: Khai bo cc tham s DCC: DCN DCC Management

Bng DCC Management lit k cc giao din quang ca trm v cc tham s cn khai bo. Kch vo Port quang cn m knh DCC -> Kch chn Modify -> Thay i cc tham s sau: Khai bo giao thc nh tuyn OSPF:
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 Add Arae: o Vo DCN OSPF OSPF Area:

o o o o o

Khai Area ID: 0.0.0.0 Chn OK Add a ch cc NE xung quanh Chn DCN MPBundle Trong bng MP Bundle Configuration chn Creat Add tng a ch ca cc NE c kt ni trc tip n NE u gn

M cc OSPF Interfaces: o Chn DCN OSPF OSPF Interface

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o Kch p vo tng giao din, chn Enabled kch hot cc giao din. h. Khai bo Crossconnect: - Chn Configuration CrossConnect Management

Chn Creat:

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Khai bo cc tham s: + Type: Kiu ni cho. + Capacity: Mc ni cho + Card ngun v Port ngun + Card ch v Port ch.

V.Tng kt: Trong nhng nm qua, h tng vin thng pht trin nhanh v c cng ngh v cht lng dch v. Vin thng tri qua mt qu trnh pht trin lu di vi nhiu bc ngot . Vit Nam cng nh cc nc trn th gii, hin nay c rt nhiu nh khai thc vin thng khc nhau, vi nhng quy m mng li v loi hnh dch v khc nhau nhng u ang hng ti vic hi t cc mng v cung cp cc dch v bng thng rng.

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Mng Vin thng ca Vin thng TP.HCM (HCMC Telecom) cng khng nm ngoi xu hng trn, thm ch cn lun gi v tr tin phong. Nm 1992, vi cng trnh Tng i in t 45.000 s, VTTP thc hin cng cuc in t ha mng li thnh cng. Nhng tng i in t Alcatel E10B, Siemens EWSD mnh hn nhiu thay th cc tng i Rotary (i 2) v CrossBar (i 4, 5, 9)(Thc ra trc chng ta cng in t ha mt phn bi tng i in t LG Starex). Bn cnh nhng tng i, h thng truyn dn cng chuyn bin vt bc v cng ngh, dung lng v ng gp mt vai tr quan trng trong vic pht trin mng li mt cch bn vng. Nm 1990, cc h thng ti ba Analog Farenon xa kia c thay bng cc h thng vi ba s 2-4 PCM AWA. Nm 1991, truyn dn ni ht xut hin h thng PCM cp ng Hai B trng Ch Ln thay th cc trung k cp ng Analog. u 1992, cc tuyn cp quang lin i u tin c lp t. Lc ngi vit bi ny cng vinh d l thnh vin nhm truyn dn quang ca BTP.HCM. Cc h thng truyn dn lc a s l PDH 34Mbps v 03 tuyn 140Mbps, tuy nhin chng t u th vt tri v s knh ghp c v cht lng ca h thng nu so vi cc tuyn vi ba s cng thi.Ch 2 nm sau,nm 1994, cng ngh truyn dn SDH c mt ti mng li BTP.HCM, tc ghp cn cao hn, vic u lung d dng, uyn chuyn hn, c bit l cu hnh Ring gip h thng hot ng an ton hn. Cc nm sau, tc v vng ph ca cc ring SDH tng chng mt p ng dung lng thu bao thoi tng ti cc i, s lng i trm cng tng ln. Nm 1995, kt thc vic tn ti dch v duy nht l in thoi khi Internet trn ADSL ra i. Lc ny mng li c thm cc ATM DSLAM, ri IP DSLAM. Gn y, t nm 2002, xut hin nhu cu cc dch v KTR bng rng trn cp quang, MAN, FTTX. Mng li c thm cc POP, SW kt ni thng qua nhng ng Uplink c lu lng rt cao v do truyn dn li cng c vai tr quan trng. Ni chung, khi mng li vn khng ngng pht trin v cng ngh v vng ph th Truyn dn thng xuyn phi tng cng p ng vic tng lu lng gia cc i, node truyn s liu, Khi chnh ph cho php cc nh cung cp DVVT khc ra i, mt nhu cu khc v truyn dn ra i, l vic kt ni vi mt lu lng ng k ti mng li ca cc nh cung cp khc. Bn cnh , cc khch hng ln (Cc ngn hng, cc cng ty ln, cc trng i hc, cc khu ch xut, khu cng nghip, khu cng ngh cao, ) thu ca VTTP nhng h thng leasedlines vi bng thng rt ln, do , truyn dn khng ch dng cho mng truyn ti m cn cho c mng thu bao. c bit, nm 2008, cc nh cung cp dch v in thoi di ng chuyn sang quang ha cc ng kt ni cc BTS, MSC, BSC nn VTTP xy dng mt mng truyn dn quang SDH p ng cho nhu cu ny.
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