End Show

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
TRNG A HOC KY THUT CNG NGHP

B

mn

h

thng

in
T

ng

ho

h

thng

in
Chng

1. t

ng

ng

ngun

d

tr

(TD)
Chng

2. t

ng

ng

tr

li ngun

in

(TL)
Chng

3. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng

b
Chng

4. t

ng

ho

ng

b
Chng

5. t

ng

iu

chnh

in

p v

cng

sut

phn

khng
Chng

6. t

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s
Home
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. ngha

ca

TD
I.

ngha

ca

TD:
-

m bo

tin cy

cung

cp

cho

cc

h

tiu

th

in
-

Trong

nhiu

trng

hp

s

lm

gim

dng

ngn mch, gim

tn

tht
in

nng

trong

my

bin

p, bo

v

r

le n gin

hn...
II. Cc

bin

php

thc

hin

TD:
-

Mt

ngun

c

ni

vo v

cung

cp

cho

h

tiu

th, cn

ngun

th
hai d tr.
-

Tt

c

cc

ngun

u

ni

vo nhng

lm

vic

ring

l

trn

nhng

h
tiu

th

c

tch

bit

ra. S

phn

chia

c

thc

hin

bng

my

ct. T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
A
MC1 MC3
TD
MC2 MC4
B
C
D1
D2
~
Ph

ti
Ph

ti
~
MC1
MC3
MC2 MC3
Ph

ti
BA1 BA3
MC5
TD
MC7 MC6
BA2
TD
Hnh

1.a Hnh

1.b
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
A
MC1
MC3
TD
MC2 MC4
B
Ph

ti
BA1
BA2
MC5
~
MC1 MC3
MC2
MC4
D1 D2
TD
MC5
A B
C D
BU
D3
Hnh

1.c Hnh

1.d
Hnh

1.1: Cc

nguyn

tc thc

hin

TD
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 2. Yu

cu

c

bn

i

vi

thit

b

TD
1. S

TD khng

c

tc

ng

trc

khi

my

ct ca

ngun

lm vic
b

ct ra

trnh

ng

ngun

d

tr

vo

khi

ngun

lm vic cha b

ct ra.
2. S

TD phi

tc

ng

khi

mt

in

p trn

thanh

gp

h

tiu

th

v
bt

c

l

do g.
3. Thit

b

TD ch

c

tc

ng

mt

ln

trnh

ng

ngun

d

tr
nhiu

ln

vo

ngn mch tn

ti.
4.

gim

thi

gian

ngng

cung

cp

in, vic

ng

ngun

d

tr

cn
phi

nhanh

nht

c

th

c

ngay

sau

khi

ct ngun

lm vic.
5.

tng

tc

ct ngun

d

tr

khi

ngn mch tn

ti, cn

tng

tc

tc

ng

ca

bo

v

ngun

d

tr

sau

khi

thit

b

TD tc

ng.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 3. Mt

s

nguyn

tc s

dng

trong

s

TD
I. Khi

ng

bng

bo

v

r

le .
II. Khi

ng

bng

r

le in

p cc

tiu.
III. phng

s

lm

vic

sai

khi

t

cu

ch

mch p.
IV. phng

s

TD lm

vic

v

ch

khi

khng

c

in

ngun
d

tr.
V. phng

s

tc

ng

nhiu

ln.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
A
MC1 MC3
TD
MC2
MC4
B
C
+
BVRL
Hnh

1.2: Khi

ng

TD bng

bo

v

rle
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
A
MC1 MC3
TD
MC3
MC4
B
C
+
ThG RU<
BU
Hnh

1.3: Khi

ng

TD bng

rle

in

p gim T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
RU< RU<
C
BU
CC CC
Ti

ThG
Hnh

1.4: B

phn

khi

ng

ca

thit

b

TD.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
TD
MC2
MC4
+
RU<
BU1
RU>
ThG
BU2
Hnh

1.5: B

phn

kim

tra

in

p ngun

d

tr
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
+ +
2 3
ThG
-
-
MC4
C
MC2
Lm vic D

tr
Hnh

1.6: B

phn

kho

chng

tc

ng

nhiu

ln
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 4. TD ng

dy
I. S

TD ng

dy.
II. Tnh

ton

tham

s

ca

cc

phn

t

trong

s

TD ng

dy
1. Thi

gian

duy

tr

ca

r

le thi

gian

ng

chm

ThG
1
2. Thi

gian

duy

tr

ca

r

le thi

gian

m

chm

ThG2
3. in

p khi

ng

ca

r

le in

p cc

tiu

RU<
4. in

p khi

ng

ca

r

le in

p cc

i RU>
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
-
MC2
RU< RU<
BU2
CC
MC1
ThG1
- +
1 2 3 4
ThG2
-
~
MC7
N1
MC3
~
MC6
Lm vic
RU>
-
MC5
MC4
BU2
+
D

tr
C
N2
C
CC
Hnh

1.7: S

thit

b

TD ng

ng

dy

d

phng
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
A
~
~
MC7
N1
MC5
MC1
B
MC6 MC3
MC2
MC8
MC4
MC10
MC9
N2
C
N3
~ ~
Hnh

1.8: S

ni

in

tnh

ton

tham

s

ca

TD
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 5. TD

trm bin

p
I. T

ng

ng

my

bin

p d

phng
II. T

ng

ng

my

ct phn

on
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
MC3
MC4
BA1
MC2
BA2
TrG1
ThG1 RU>
RU< RU<
ThG2
TrG2
MC1
CC1
C3
C4
BU1
BU2
CC2
+
_
_
+
_
+
_
_
_
+
+
+
_
TCA TCB
1 2 3
Hnh

1-9: S

t

ng

ng

my

bin

p d

phng.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
+
MC2
C5
_
+
MC1
BA1
ThG1 ThG2
BA2
+
_
+
_
_
_
CC4
CC3
1 2 3
3 2 1
MC3
MC4
MC5
TC1 TC2
Hnh

1-10: S

t

ng

ng

my

ct phn

on
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

1
1.

Y

ngha

ca

vic

t

ng

ng

ngun

d

tr.
2. Phn

tch

cc

yu

cu

c

bn

ca

TDD.
3. Phn

tch

cc

nguyn

tc khi

ng

TDD.
4. Tc

dng

ca

TDD ng

dy

d

phng. Cho

mt

trm phn

phi
c

2 ng

dy

cung

cp

in, ph

ti

c

cung

cp

in

t

mt

trong

hai
ng

dy

ny. Hy v s TDD y cho trm ny

m bo

lin
tc

cung

cp

in

cho

ph

ti

khi

mt

ng

dy

lm vic b mt in.
Xc

nh

cc

thng

s

ca

s

.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

1
5. Tc

dng

ca

TDD my

bin

p d

phng. Cho

mt

trm bin

p c

2
my

bin

p, mt

my

bin

p c

dng

d

phng

ngui. Hy

v

s

TDD y

cho

trm ny

m bo

lin

tc

cung

cp

in

cho

ph

ti
khi

my

bin

p lm

vic

b

mt

in. Xc

nh

cc

thng

s

ca

s

.
6. Tc

dng

ca

s

t

ng

ng

my

ct phn

on. Vi

mt

trm
bin

p c

nhiu

my

bin

p vn

hnh

c

lp, hy

v

s

t

ng
ng

my

ct phn

on cho

trm ny

m bo

lin

tc

cung

cp

in
cho

ph

ti

khi

mt

my

bin

p b

ct bi

mt

l

do no

. Xc

nh

cc
thng

s

ca

s

.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. Khi

nim

chung
Bi 2. Phn

loi thit

b

TL v

cc

yu

cu

c

bn

i

vi

thit

b

TL
Bi 3. Cc

phng

php

khi

ng

TL
Bi 4. TL c

ngun

cung

cp

mt

pha
Bi 5. Phi

hp

tc

ng

gia

bo

v

r

le v

TL
Chng

2.

T

ng

ng

tr

li ngun

in

(TL)
Home
Bi 6. TD 3 pha

ng

dy

c

ngun

cung

cp

2 pha
Bi 7. TL thanh

gp
Bi 8. TL my

bin

p
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

2
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. Khi

nim

chung
+ TL ng

mt

vai

tr

rt

tch

cc

trong

vic

nng

cao

tin cy

cung

cp
in

cho

cc

h

tiu

th.
+ Cc

loi TL dng

trong

HT:
-

TL c

t

ng

kim

tra

ng

b,
-

TL mt

pha,
-

TL khng

kim

tra

ng

b
+ Tc

dng

ca

TL i

vi

cc

mng c

ngun

cung

cp

t

1 pha, 2 pha,
TBA, mng hn

hp

cp

-

ng

dy

trn

khng
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 2. Phn

loi thit

b

TL v

cc

yu

cu

c

bn

i

vi

thit

b

TL
-

Phn

loi thit

b

TL theo

s

pha
-

Phn

loi thit

b

TL theo

i

tng

tc

ng
-

Phn

loi thit

b

TL theo

s

ln

tc

ng
I. Phn

loi thit

b

TL
II. Cc

yu

cu

c

bn

i

vi

thit

b

TL
1. Tc

ng

nhanh.
2. TL phi

t

ng

tr

v

v

tr

ban u

sau

khi

tc

ng

chun

b
cho cc ln lm

vic

sau.
3. S

TL cn

phi

m bo

s

ln

tc

ng

nh

trc

cho

n

v
khng

c

tc

ng

lp

i lp

li.
4. Khi

ng

hay m

my

ct bng

tay

th

TL khng

c

tc

ng.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 3. Cc

phng

php

khi

ng

TL
I. Khi

ng

TL bng

bo

v

rle.
II. Khi

ng

TL bng

s

khng

tng

ng

gia

v

tr

ca

my

ct
v

v

tr

ca

kho

iu

khin.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
+ -
KK
C
2

C
1

2
TL
MC1
TL BV
MC
~
Hnh

2.1: a.Khi

ng

bng

bo

v

rle.
Hnh

2.1: b. Khi

ng

bng

s

khng

tng

ng

gia

v

tr

my

ct v
kho

iu

khin.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 4. TL c

ngun

cung

cp

mt

pha
I. Hot ng

ca

s

TL c

ngun

cung

cp

mt

pha.
II. c

im

ca

s

TL c

ngun

cung

cp

mt

pha.
III.Tnh

ton

cc

tham

s

ca

s

.
IV. c

im

thc

hin

TL

my

ct khng

kh
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
IV
+
_
KK
C
2

C
1

2
ThG2
C
ThG1
1TrG
1
1TrG
2
KK
I
II
C
2

C
1

2
Cm

TL
Mch TL
Tn

hiu
N
Rle

TL
1
2
3
4
5
6
4TrG
1
KK
C
2

C
1

2
III
MC
2
Mch chng

ng

MC lp

i lp

li
Mch ng

MC
KK
C
2

C
1

2
R2
BV
Mch rle

phn

nh

v

tr

ct ca

MC
Mch ct MC
Mch bo

v

rle
Mch rle

phn

nh

v

tr

ng

ca

MC
R1
CC
3TrG
2TrG
C
R3
R4
R
ThG
1TrG
U
I
1TrG
TH
I
4TrG
U
4TrG
4TrG
2
MC
1
2TrG
Hnh

2.2: S

thit

b

TL mt

ln

ng

dy

c

ngun

cung

cp

1 pha.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
MC ct
ThG
1

ng
t
BV
t
C

t
TL
t

t
BV
t
C

t
TL
MC ng

NM tn

ti
TL khng
Thnh

cng
TL
Thnh

cng
t
BV
t
C

t
TL
t

MC ng

ng

dy

c

in
MC ct
TL
khng
thnh

cng
TL
thnh

cng
U
ngun
U
C
t
Hnh

2.3: Biu

thi

gian

trong

chu

trnh

TL mt

ln.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 5. Phi

hp

tc

ng

gia

bo

v

r

le v

TL
I. Tng

tc

ca

bo

v

sau

TL.
II. Tng

tc

tc

ng

ca

bo

v

trc

TL.
III. TD theo

th

t.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
a)
~
MC2
A
B C
2I >
N
MC1
D
3TL BV1
PT
PT
+
-
RI1
ThG2
T

TL
RI2
2TrG
ThG1
1TrG
i ct MC
ThG
2TrG
1TrG
Hnh

2.4: Tng

tc

tc

ng

ca

BV sau

TL.
a) S

mng in, b) Mch tng

tc.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
BA2 BA1
~
MC2 MC1 MC3
A
B C D
3TL
3I >
3I >>
2I >
N
a)
1I >
+ -
RI2
2TrG
2
Ct MC
ThG
2TrG
1
T

TL
RI1
1TrG
b)
ThG
1TrG
2TrG
Hnh

2.5: Tng

tc

tc

ng

ca

bo

v

trc

TL.
a) S

mng in. b) Mch tng

tc.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
I
K3I>
I
K2I>>
I
N

= f(l)
I
BA2 BA1
~
MC2 MC1 MC3
A B C D
TL3
3I >
3I >>
N
TL2
2I >
2I >>
TL1
1I >
1I >>
l
Hnh

2.6: TL theo

th

t.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Ti trm A
t
BV
t
C

t
3TL
t

t
BV
t
C
Nu

NM tn

ti trn

on AB
t
C
Ti trm B
t

t
BV
Nu

NM tn

ti trn

on BC
t
BV
t
C

t
2TL
Kho

3I>>
M

kho

3I>>
Hnh

2.7: Biu

thi

gian

trong

chu

trnh

TL theo

th

t.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
I. c

im

ca

TL ng

dy

c

ngun

cung

cp

t

2 pha.
Bi 6. TD 3 pha

ng

dy

c

ngun

cung

cp

2 pha
II. TL kim

tra

ng

b.
III. TL khng

ng

b
IV. TL tc

ng

nhanh.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
a)
~
~
b)
~ ~
Hnh

2.8: S

lin

lc gia

hai

phn

ca

h

thng

in
a) Bng

3 ng

dy,b) Bng

1 ng

dy
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
1RKD
TDL1
1N
1RKU
BU1
BU2
MC1
Ct
A B
Ct
~ ~
BU3
BU4
2RKD
2RKU
2N
TDL2
+ +
Hnh

2.9: S

nguyn

l

ca

thit

b

TL c

kim

tra

ng

b.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
~
~
BA1
B
a)
A
MC1 MC2

C
b)
U
m
U
t
Hnh

2.10: b) S

mch c

th

p dng

TL tc

ng

nhanh
b)

th

bin

thin

in

p sau

khi

m

cc

my

ct ca

ng

dy.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 7. TL thanh

gp
+ _
BV
ThG
1
TrG
2
TrG
3
R
ThG
3
TrG
1
TrG
4
1TrG
1
2TrG
1
+
C
2
C
1
D
2
D
1
TrG
S
i ng

MC1
1KK
+
1TrG
2
i ng

MC2
2KK
+
2TrG
2
i ng

MC3
3KK
+
3TrG
2
i ng

MC4
4KK
3TrG
2TrG
1TrG
I
TrG
ThG
TrG
U
1TrG
U
2TrG
U
3TrG
U
ThG
2
Hnh

2.11: S

t

ng

lp

li thanh

gp
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 8. TL my

bin

p
-

TL my

bin

p nhm

t

ng

khi

phc

s

lm

vic

bnh

thng

ca
my

bin

p sau

khi

ct s

c.
-

Mt

trong

cc

phng

php

c

s

dng

l

khi

ng

thit

b

TL trong
mi

trng

hp

ct s

c

my

bin

p, phng

php

ny

kh

nng

TL
thnh

cng

km, ch

dng

khi

cc

bo

v

tc

ng

nhanh

ct nhanh

my
bin

p sau

khi

TL khng

thnh

cng.
- Mt phng

php

khc

l

kho

lin

ng

thit

b

TL khi

bo

v

chng
h

hng

bn

trong

thng

du

MBA lm vic
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

2
1. Y

ngha

ca

vic

t

ng

ng

tr

li ngun

cung

cp

(TL).
2. Phn

tch

cc

yu

cu

c

bn

ca

TL.
3. Phn

tch

s

TL mt

ln

cho

ng

dy. Da

trn

c

s

ca

s

ny

hy

v

s

TL hai

ln

cho

mt

ng

dy

bt

k. Nu

cch

xc
nh

cc

thng

s

ca

s

.
4. Cc

bin

php

gim

thi

gian

mt

in

ca

ph

ti

khi

c

s

dng
thit

b

TL. Hy

v

s

phi

hp

tc

ng

gia

bo

v

ct nhanh, bo

v
qu

dng

cc

i

bo

v

cho

ng

dy

v

s

TL mt

ln

cho
ng

dy

ny. Xc

nh

cc

thng

s

ca

s

.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

2
5. Phn

tch

tc

dng

ca

cc

s

TL cho

ng

dy

trong

mng
in

kn

(cc

loi TL c

kim

tra

ng

b, TL khng

ng

b, TL tc
ng

nhanh

...). Nu

cch

xc

nh

cc

thng

s

ca

s

.
6. Tc

dng

ca

TL i

vi

trm phn

phi

cp

in

cho

nhiu

ph

ti
quan

trng. Hy

v

s

TL cho

trm phn

phi

c

2, 3, 4.... ng

dy
cung

cp

in

cho

cc

ph

ti

quan

trng. Xc

nh

cc

thng

s

ca

s

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Chng

3.

T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng

b
Bi 1. Khi

nim

chung
Bi 2. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng b theo thi gian ngy m
Bi 3. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng b theo in p
Bi 4. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng b theo dng in ph ti
Home
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

3
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. Khi

nim

chung
-

Vai

tr

ca

vic

b

cng

sut

phn

Khng

trong

h

thng

in.
-

Cc

phng

php

t

ng

b

dung lng

phn

khng

trong

h

thng
in. Phm vi ng

dng

ca

cc

phng

php

ny.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
12
3 9
6
11
19
12
20
A
1
A
2
A
1
C
1
220V
Bi 2. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng b theo thi gian ngy m
Hnh

3-1: Nguyn

l

cu

to ng

h

tn

hiu

in

th

cp.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
MC
C
C C

MC1
C
1ThG
2ThG
MC2
C
H
1ThG
H
-24V +24V
MC3
MC4
CC
2ThG
+
_
Bi 2. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng b theo thi gian ngy m
Hnh

3-2: S

t

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng

b

theo

thi

gian

ngy

m.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

TrG
C
CC
1ThG
2ThG
MC2
C
MC3 RU1
MC4
RU2
MC1
TrG
RI
TrG
TrG
K
+
1ThG
2ThG
_
MC
C
C
C
a
b
c
a b
R
MC
RU
Bi 3. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng b theo in p
Hnh

3-3: S

t

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng

b

mng in
c

in

p 3 10kV.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
C
C
C
MC
u

vo
2RI
RI
1TrG

1TrG
C
1ThG
2ThG
MC2
C
MC3
MC4
MC1
1TrG
RI
1TrG
1TrG
+
_
1RI
MC5
2RI
2TrG
2TrG
2TrG
1ThG
2ThG
1RI
CC
Bi 4. T

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng b theo dng in ph ti
Hnh

3-4: S

t

ng

iu

chnh

dung lng

b
theo

dng

in

ph

ti
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

3
1. Y

ngha

ca

vic

b

cng

sut

phn

khng

trong

mng in. Da

trn
c

s

no

xc

nh

cc

phng

php

b

cng

sut

phn

khng

trong
mng in.
2. Phng

php

t

ng

b

cng

sut

phn

khng

theo

thi

gian

ngy
m c

p dng

trong

trng

hp

no

?. Phn

tch

s

t

ng

b
cng

sut

phn

khng

theo

thi

gian

ngy

m. Nu

tc

dng

v

cch

xc
nh

cc

thng

s

ca

s

.
3. Phng

php

t

ng

b

cng

sut

phn

khng

theo

in

p c
p dng

trong

trng

hp

no

?. Phn

tch

s

t

ng

b

cng

sut
phn

khng

theo

in

p. Nu

tc

dng

v

cch

xc

nh

cc

thng

s
ca

s

.
4. Phng

php

t

ng

b

cng

sut

phn

khng

theo

dng

in

c
p dng

trong

trng

hp

no

?. Phn

tch

s

t

ng

b

cng

sut
phn

khng

theo

dng

in. Nu

tc

dng

v

cch

xc

nh

cc

thng

s
ca

s

.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. Cc

phng

php

ho

ng

b
Bi 2. Phng

php

ho

ng

b

chnh

xc
Bi 3. Phng

php

ho

t

ng

b
Chng

4.

t

ng

ho

ng

b
Home
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

4
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. Cc

phng

php

ho

ng

b
1. Ho

ng

b

chnh

xc

v

trnh

t

thc

hin

ho

ng

b

chnh

xc.
2. Ho

t

ng

b

trnh

t

thc

hin

ho

t

ng

b.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 2. Phng

php

ho

ng

b

chnh

xc
I. in

p phch

v

dng

cn

bng.
II. Thit

b

t

ng

ho

ng

b

chnh

xc.
1. Nguyn

tc chung.
2. Thit

b

ho

ng

b

c

thi

gian

ng

trc

khng

i
a) B

phn

ng

trc.
b) B

phn

kim

tra

lch

tn

s.
c) B

phn

kim

tra

lch

in

p.
d) B

phn

iu

chnh

tn

s.
e) B

phn

ng.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
e
HT
U
HT
U
S
U
F

2
'
a)
T
S
T
S
u
S
t
b)
2

S2
1

S1
t
U
S
t
t
i
1 i
1
T
S1
T
S2
t
t
2 1
2
2
c)
Hnh

4.2: in

p phch
a)

th

vect, b) S

thay

i

tr

s

tc

thi

ca

in

p phch,
c) S

thay

i

bin

ca

in

p phch.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tng
Gim
B

phn
ng

trc
B

phn

kim

tra

lch

tn

s
B

phn

kim

tra

lch

in

p
B

phn

iu

chnh

in

p
B
ngun
U
F
U
HT
Cung

cp

cho

cc

phn

t

ca

my

ho
B

phn

ng
i ng

MC
ca

my

pht
n

c

cu

iu

khin

turbine
Hnh

4.3: S

cu

trc

ca

my

ho

ng b c t
dt

= const.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
a)
U
F
U
HT
T
b

ngun
B4
L
L
R1
i
2
n

b

phn

ng

v

kim

tra

lch

in

p
VP
P1
i
1 R2 R3
1TrG 2TrG 3TrG
U
t
U
S
U
S
c)
t
t
a
2
T
S1

S2
U
t
i
T
S2
t
t1
t
t2
a
1

S1
i
1
i
1
i
2
i
2
1TrG
+
-
K1
1
2 3
b)
2TrG
2TrG
U
ra

= RC.
C
R U
vo
Hnh

4.4: B

phn

ng

trc

ca

my

ho

ng

b
a) S

khi

chc

nng,b) S

phn

t

vi phn

VP, c)

th

thi

gian
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
a)
L
P2
U
F
T
b

ngun
B5
R4
U
HT
R5
P3 P4 P5
P6
Khng
Gii
tr
U
S
n

b
phn

ng
U
Kf
b)

S2

s

Scp

S1

>
Scp
U
S
t
2
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
2
t
1
t
1
t
1
t
t
t
t
U
P3
U
PS

= U
Kf
U
t

S3

<<
Scp
a
1
a
2
a
3
B2 B3
Hnh

4.5: B

phn

kim

tra

lch

tn

s

ca

my

ho

ng

b.
a) S

chc

nng, b)

th

thi

gian

lm vic.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
U
ng
L P7
U
AF
U
AHT
U
B
T

b

phn
ng

trc
R6
R
8
n

b
phn

ng
Gii

tr
R7
P8
P9 P10
U
mu
U
kU
U
S
U
t
Gii
tr
a)
B

phn
Kim

tra

lch
in

p
A B C A B C
F HT
R6 R7
b)
Hnh

4.6: B

phn

kim

tra

lch

in

p ca

my

ho

ng

b
a) S

khi

chc

nng, b) S

ni

vo

in

p phch,
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
t
t
t
t
t
3
b a
U
mu
U
P7
U
t
U
P9
U
F
= U
HT
U
s
c)
t
dt
U
P8

=U
kU
t
t
t
t
t
3
U
mu
U
P7
U
t
U
P9
U
F

> 1,1U
HT
U
F
< 0,9U
HT
U
s
t
dt
U
P8
t
U
P7

= 0
U
P8

= 0
t
Hnh

4.6: B

phn

kim

tra

lch

in

p ca

my

ho

ng

b
c)

th

thi

gian

lm vic.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

BF

AF

AHT

BHT

CF

CHT
a)

AF

BF
CF

AHT

BHT

CHT

S

= 0
b)

AF

AHT

BHT

BF

CF

CHT

S
c)

AF

BF
CF

AHT

BHT

CHT

S
d)
Hnh

4.7:

th

vect

gii

thch

c

tnh

thi

gian

ca

b

phn

kim

tra

lch

in

p
a) d = 0; U
F

= U
HT
b) d = 180
0
; U
F

= U
HT
c) d = 0; U
F

< U
HT
d) d = 180
0
; U
F

< U
HT
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
L
L
K
P13
K
P14
P11
P12
K
P13
K
P14
Cm V
Cm V
P16 P15
U
AF
U
AHT
U
CF
T
b

ngun
B6
B7
TrG6
TrG7
U
AHT

- H
CF
R9
R10
R
11
R
12
TrG7
R
13
n

c

cu

iu

chnh
tua

bin
Gim
Tng TrG9
TrG10
TrG9
TrG10
a)
Hnh

4.8: S

ho

t

ng

b

my

pht

in.
a) S

ni

in
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

AHT

-

CF
(P12)

AHT

-

AF
(P11)
t
t
t
t
a
2
t
4
t
s
T
s

/6
B2
c
2
U
P11
U
P15
U
P17
f
F

> f
HT
U
s
t

AHT

-

AF
(P12)

AHT

-

CF
(P12)
t
t
t
a
1
t
4
U
T
s

/6
B1
c
1
U
kP11
U
kP12
U
tvP11
U
tvP12
U
P11
U
P15
U
P17
f
F

< f
HT
U
s
b)
Hnh

4.8: S

ho

t

ng

b

my

pht

in.
b) S

thay

th.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

AF

AHT

BHT

BF

CF

CHT
o

= 0
e
S

CBHT

ABHT

ABF

ABF

P12

P11
o-60
0
o
e
S
< 0

ABHT

P11

P12
o
o+60
0
e
S
> 0

CBF

ABF

CBHT

P11
Hnh

4.9:

th

vect

gii

tch

c

tnh

ca

b

phn

iu

chnh.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
V P19
K
P20
P19
K
P22
U
t
U
kf
U
kU
Gii
tr
R
14
5TrG
4TrG
i ng

MC ca

my

pht
Hnh

4.10: S

khi

chc

nng

ca

b

phn

ng
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 3. Phng

php

ho

t

ng

b
I. Dng cn bng khi ho

ng

b

cc

my

pht.
II. Thit

b

ho

t

ng

b.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
~ ~
F
HT
a)
E
1
x
d1
x
d2
x
l2
i
cb
b)
Hnh

4.11: S

mng v

s

thay

th

tnh

ton

dng

cn

bng
khi

ho

ng

b.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
3TrG2
C
F
RU
ThG
Rf1
R1
Rf
1 ThG2
ThG1
3TrG1
1TrG2
1TrG1
Rf
2
C
K
K
C
K
C
K
MC1
BU1
1BU
Ni

vi
h

thng
i ng

MC1
i ng

ADT
C
K
1TrG3
1MC1
2TrG
a)
b)
Rf1
ThG
3TrG
2TrG
TrG1
Hnh

4.12: S

thit

b

ho

t

ng

b

na

t

ng
a) Mch xoay

chiu, b) Mch thao

tc.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

4
1. Y

ngha

ca

vic

ho

ng

b

cc

my

pht

in

trong

h

thng

in.
2. Nguyn

nhn

xut

hin

in

p phch

v

dng

in

cn

bng

khi

ho
cc

my

pht. Gi

tr

ca

in

p phch

v

dng

in

cn

bng.
3. Cc

c

s

xc

nh

thi

im

ho

ng

b

my

pht

vi

h

thng.
4. Phn

tch

tc

dng

ca

cc

khu

trong

s

khi

cc

thit

b

ho

ng
b

c

thi

gian

ng

trc

khng

i.
5. Phn

tch

s

v

tc

dng

ca

b

phn

ng

trc

ca

thit

b

t

ng
ho

ng

b

chnh

xc.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

4
6. Phn

tch

s

v

tc

dng

ca

b

phn

kim

tra

lch

tn

s

gia
my

pht

v

h

thng

ca

thit

b

t

ng

ho

ng

b

chnh

xc.
7. Phn

tch

s

v

tc

dng

ca

b

phn

kim

tra

lch

in

p gia
my

pht

v

h

thng

ca

thit

b

t

ng

ho

ng

b

chnh

xc.
8. Phn

tch

s

v

tc

dng

ca

b

phn

iu

chnh

tn

s

ca

thit

b
t

ng

ho

ng

b

chnh

xc.
9. Phn

tch

s

v

tc

dng

ca

b

phn

ng

ca

thit

b

t

ng

ho
ng

b

chnh

xc.
10. Y

ngha

ca

vic

ho

t

ng

b

cc

my

pht

in

trong

h

thng

in
11. Phn

tch

s

v

tc

dng

ca

thit

b

ho

t

ng

b.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Chng

5. t

ng

iu

chnh

in

pv

cng

sut

phn

khng
Home
Bi 1. Khi

nim

chung
Bi 2. Thit

b

t

ng

Iu

chnh

kch

t

(TK).
Bi 3. iu

chnh

v

phn

phi

cng

sut

phn

khng

gia

cc
my

pht

in

lm

vic

song song
Bi

4. iu

chnh

in

p trong

mng phn

phi
Bi 5. T

ng

iu

chnh

in

p trong

h

thng

in

phc

tp
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

5
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi

1. Khi

nim

chung
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 2. Thit

b

t

ng

Iu

chnh

kch

t

(TK).
I. Cc

h

thng

kch

t

my

pht
1. H

thng

kch

t

dng

my

pht

in

mt

chiu.
2. H

thng

kch

t

tn

s

cao.
3. H

thng

kch

thch

bng

chnh

lu.
4. H

thng

kch

thch

khng

chi

than.
II. Cc

nguyn

tc thc

hin

t

ng

iu

chnh

kch

thch
1. iu

chnh

in

p theo

lch

ca

i lng

c

iu

chnh
2. iu

chnh

in

p tu

thuc

vo

tc

ng

nhiu
3. iu

chnh

in

p theo

lch

ca

i lng

c

iu

chnh

v

theo
tc

ng

nhiu.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 2. Thit

b

t

ng

Iu

chnh

kch

t

(TK).
III. Compun

dng

in.
IV. Correct

in

p.
V. Compun

pha.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
I
KT
F
W
rto
BU
TK
I
KT
a)
KT U
KT
R
KT
W
KT
F
W
rto
BU
TK
KT
W
KT
I
KT
b)
BI
R
KTf
W
KTf
KT
f
R
KT
Hnh

5.1: S

kch

t

dng

my

pht

in

mt

chiu
a) kch

t

song song, b) kch

t

c

lp.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
BU
F
BI
F
CTf
W
KT3
W
KT2
CL
W
KT1
F
CT
W
rto
TK
TCK
Hnh

5.2: S

kch

t

dng

my

pht

tn

s

cao
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
BU
F
BI
K
tc
CL
lv
CL
tc
BNT
BCL
W
rto
K
tv
TK
Hnh

5.3: S

kch

t

bng

chnh

lu.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F
W
rto
KT
TK
CL
BU
BI
W
KT
K
CLT
KT
CTf
Hnh

5.4: S

kch

t

khng

chi

than.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
E
F
X
F
U
F
I
F
I
F
U
F
E
F
I
F

.X
F

Hnh

5.5: S

thay

th

v

th

vect

in

p ca

my

pht
F
W
rto
KT
TK
BU
W
KT
R
KT
F
W
rto
KT
TK
BU
W
KT
R
KT
a) b)
Hnh

5.6: Thay

i

kch

t

my

pht

nh

thay

i

RKT.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
b)
F
W
rto
KT
TK
BU
W
KT
R
KT
a)
BI
I
KTf
F
W
rto
KT
TK
BU
W
KTf
R
KT
BI
I
KTf
W
KT
Hnh

5.7: Thay

i

kch

t

my

pht

nh

ng

kch

t

ph.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F
W
rto
KT
W
KT
R
DI
BI
R
KT
ADT
I
KT

+I
K
I
KT
I
K
CL
BTG
R
D
I
2
I
F
Hnh

5.8: S

cu

trc

ca

thit

b

compun

kch

t

my

pht.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
U
F
I
F
I
m
I
Fmin
Khi

khng

c

compun

F

<
m

F

=
m

F

>
m
Hnh

5.9: c

tnh

thay

i

in

p UF ca

my

pht
ng

vi

cc

cos

khc

nhau
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F
W
rto KT
BU
W
KTf
R
KT
I
KT
W
KT
K
L
I
C
I
rto
TN
CORECT
Hnh

5.10: S

cu

trc

ca

correct

in

p.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
U
F
I
TT
a)
TT
b)
KTT
I
KTT
U
2
U
0
U
1
U
F
I
I
TT
I
KTT
Hnh

5.11: B

phn

o lng.
a) S

ni

chc

nng;
b) c

tnh

quan

h

ca

ITT v

IKTT vi

p u

vo
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
U
F
I
C
c
b
a
d
e
I
Cmin
I
Cmax
Hnh

5.12: c

tnh

ca

correct.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F
W
rto
KT
W
KT
BI
R
KT
I
KT

+I
K
I
KT
I
K
a)
BU
CP
TN
Corecct

nghch
Corecct

thun
I
Cthun
I
Cnghch
W
KTf1
W
KTf2
I
Cnghch
I
Cthun
U
F
U
m
b)
Hnh

5.13: S

nguyn

l

ca

correct

2 h

thng
a) S

ni; b) c

tnh

ca

correct
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F
W
rto
KT W
KT
R
DI
BI
R
ADT
I
KT

+I
K
I
KT
I
K
CL
BTG
I
I
I
U
BU
Correct
I
C
W
K
W
I
W
U
W
P
Hnh

5.14: S

cu

trc

ca

compun

pha.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 3. iu

chnh

v

phn

phi

CSPK gia

cc

mP

lm vic song song
U
F
I
F

(Q
F

)
1
2
Hnh

5.15: c

tnh

iu

chnh

in

p.
1 -

c

lp; 2 -

Ph

thuc
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 3. iu

chnh

v

phn

phi

CSPK gia

cc

mP

lm vic song song
I. Trng

hp

hai

my

pht

lm

vic

song song

ni

chung

thanh
gp

in

p my

pht.
II. Trng

hp

hai

my

pht

lm

vic

song song

ni

chung

qua my
bin

p .
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F1
I
F1
TK
R
pt
a)
U
F
F2
I
F2
TK
R
pt
I
F1

(Q
F1

) I
F2

(Q
F2

)
b)
U
F
o
2
o
1
U

F
U

F
AI
F2
AI
F1
I

F2
I

F2
I

F1
I

F1
Hnh

5.16: Hai

my

pht

lm

vic

song song

ti thanh

gp

in

p my

pht.
a) S

; b) c

tnh

iu

chnh
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F1
I
F1
TK
U
F
U
F1
B1
F2
I
F2
TK
U
F2
B2
Hnh

5.17: Hai

my

pht

lm

vic

song song

ni

chung

qua my

bin

p.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 4. iu

chnh

in

p trong

mng phn

phi
~
U
F
B
U

B
P + jQ
D1
U
B
D2
D2
Hnh

5.18: S

mng

gii

thch

nguyn

tc iu

chnh

in

p.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 4. iu

chnh

in

p trong

mng phn

phi
I. T

ng

thay

i

t

s

bin

i

ca

my

bin

p.
II. T

ng

iu

khin

b

t

b

trm.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
U
2
Tn hiu t b chuyn

mch
1 3
4 6 8
5 7 9
10 11 12
K
13
Tn hiu ho
Gim
Knh
''G"
Tng
Knh
''T"
FX
I
C
Hnh

5.19: S

cu

trc

ca

thit

b

t

ng

thay

i
t

s

bin

i

ca

my

bin

p.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
MC2
+
_
MC1
TrG
1ThG
2ThG
TrG
C O
KK
BV
TrG
N
MC3
MC4
CN
H
2ThG
1ThG
TrG
CC
C
Hnh

5.20: S

t

ng

ng

ct b

t

b.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

5
1. V

s

v

nu

tc

dng

ca

cc

thit

b

diu

chnh

kch

t

my

pht

in.
2. Nu

v

phn

tch

cc

nguyn

tc thc

hin

t

ng

iu

chnh

kch

t
my

pht

in.
3. V

s

v

nu

nguyn

l

lm

vic

ca

thit

b

Com pun dng

in.
4. V

s

v

nu

nguyn

l

lm

vic

ca

thit

b

Corector

in

p.
5. V

s

v

nu

nguyn

l

lm

vic

ca

thit

b

Compun

pha.
6. V

s

v

phn

tch

qu

trnh

lm

vic

ca

thit

b

t

ng

iu

chnh

v
phn

phi

cng

sut

phn

khng

gia

cc

my

pht

in

lm

vic

song song.
7. Cc

bin

php

iu

chnh

in

p trong

mng phn

phi
8. Nu

nguyn

tc v

cc

bin

php

t

ng

iu

chnh

in

p trong

h
thng

in

phc

tp.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 5. T

ng

iu

chnh

in

p TI NH

MY IN TRONG H

THNG

IN
+ Vai

tr

cc

my

t

ng

iu

chnh

kch

thch

trong

vic

t

ng

ho

qu
trnh

iu

chnh

in

p ti cc

nh

my

in.
+ S

chnh

nh

my

iu

chnh

in

p.
+ Tiu

chun

iu

chnh

in

p
+ S

khc

bit

gia

t

ng

ho

vic

iu

chnh

in

p v

t

ng

ho

vic
iu

chnh

tn

s.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. Khi

nim

chung
Bi 2. B

iu

chnh

tc

quay tuc

-bin s

cp
Bi 3. iu

chnh

v

phn

phi

cng

sut

tc

dng

gia

cc
my

pht

lm vic song song
Bi 4. Cc

phng

php

iu

chnh

tn

s

trong

h

thng

in
Bi 5. T

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

trong

h

thng

c

nhiu

nh

my

in
Chng

6. t

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s
Home
Bi 6. T

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

v

dng

cng

sut

trao

i

trong
cc

h

thng

nng

lng

hp

nht
Bi 7. T

ng

gim

ti

theo

tn

s

(TGT)
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

6
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 1. Khi

nim

chung
+ Tn

s

l

mt

trong

nhng

tiu

chun

nh

gi

cht

lng

in

nng
+ iu

kin

m bo

n

nh

tn

s.
+ S lin quan gia iu chnh tn s v

iu

chnh, phn

phi

cng

sut
tc

dng

gia

cc

t

my

pht, gia

cc

nh

my

in.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 2. B

iu

chnh

tc

quay tuc

-bin s

cp
A
A
2
A
1
1
C
1
C
B
B
1
D
D
1
E
E
1
G
5 4
2 3
Hnh

6.1: S

nguyn

l

cu

to v

tc

ng

ca

b

iu

chnh
tc

tuabin
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Hi (Nc) vo

TB
Bi 3. iu

chnh

v

phn

phi

CSTD gia

cc

my

pht

lm vic song song
Hnh

6.2: S

phn

b

cng

sut

tc

dng

gia

cc

my

pht
lm

vic

song song.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
f
o
2
o
1
f
m
f
1
AP
2
AP
1
P

2
P

2
P

1
P

1
f
kt
Af
P(F
2

)
P(F
1

)
Bi 4. Cc

phng

php

iu

chnh

tn

s

trong

h

thng

in
I. iu

chnh

tn

s

nh

b

iu

chnh

tc

quay s

cp

.
II. iu

chnh

tn

s

nh

b

t

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

th

cp.
III. T

ng

iu

chnh

dng

cng

sut.
IV. H

thngt

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

trung

tm.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
f
o
2
o
1
f
m
f
1
AP
2
AP
1
P

2
P

2
P

1
P

1
f
kt
Af
Hnh

6.2: S

phn

b

cng

sut

tc

dng

gia

cc

my

pht
lm

vic

song song.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
P(F
2

) P(F
1

)
Hnh

6.3: S

nguyn

l
c

cu

o lng

ca

T.
R R
I
1
R
I
2
L
U
a)
R R
I
1
R
I
2
C
U
b)
f
2
1
P
a
b
c
f
m
f

P
1

P
2

P
3
Hnh

6.4: Dch

chuyn

c

tnh

iu
chnh

nh

tc

ng

ca

TT
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
I
PPP
II
a
TP
BP
U
KP
U
~
I
~
PPP KP L BP
t
Tc

ng

iu

chnh
Hnh

6.6: S

cu

trc

ca

TDP.
Hnh

6.5: S

nguyn

l

thc

hin

TDP trn

ng

dy

lin

lc
cc

phn

ca

h

thng

in.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
F-T1 PPP
F
n

cc

t

my

pht
Nh

my

in

1
F-T2 PPP
F
n

cc

t

my

pht
Nh

my

in

2
F-T3 PPP
F
n

cc

t

my

pht
Nh

my

in

3
F-T1
F-T2
F-T3
PPP TT
Trung

tm

iu

h

thng

in
Hnh

6.7: S

cu

trc

ca

h

thng

iu

chnh

tn

s

trung

tm
(F-T thit

b

thu

pht

tn

hiu

iu

chnh

t

xa)
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
n

cc

t

my

pht

khc
K
NM
TP
NM
HC
K
F
TP
F
CT CL
LH
F
BP
T

TT, TP, TGP
T
Hnh

6.8: S

cu

trc

ca

h

thng

iu

chnh

cng

sut
ti cc

nh

my

nhit

in
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 5. T

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

trong

h

thng

c

nhiu

nh

my

in
-

T

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

cho

php

khng

nhng

ch

tng

cht

lng
iu

chnh

tn

s

mt

nh

my

in

m

c

tin

hnh

iu

chnh

tn

s
ng

thi

mt

lot cc

nh

my

in.
-

Nhng

yu

cu

c

bit

thc

hin

t

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

mt

s
nh

my

lm

vic

song song

vi

nhau.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
P
pt
P
pt0
P
r
P
r0
a
b
c
f
1
f
2
f
0
f
P
Hnh

6.9: S

thay

i

tn

s

khi

thay

i

ph

ti

tng
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
f
0
f
P
P
t
c

lp
Ph

thuc
f
0
f
P
P
t
c

lp
Ph

thuc
Hnh

6-10. Cch

chnh

nh

my
iu

chnh

tn

s

theo

c

tuyn
c

lp

v

ph

thuc
Hnh

6-11. Chnh

nh

my
iu

chnh

tn

s

theo

c
tuyn

c

lp

v

ph

thuc
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 6. T

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

v

dng

CS trao

i

trong

cc

HTNL hp

nht
-

S

cn

thit

phi

t

ng

ho

qu

trnh

iu

chnh

dng

cng

sut
trao

i

trong

cc

lin

h

gia

cc

h

thng
-

Vn

chn

tiu

chun

iu

chnh

ng

n l

mt

trong

nhng

vn
quan

trng

nht

ca

vic

t

ng

ho

qu

trnh

iu

chnh

tn

s

v

dng
cng

sut

trao

i.
-

Anh

hng

ca

vic

tng

ph

ti

tng

trong

h

thng

nng

lng

n

vic
iu

chnh

th

tn

s

trong

ton

b

h

thng

hp

nht.
-

Vai

tr

ca

cc

nh

my

ch

o ca

h

thng

khi

dng

cng

sut
trao

i

t

h

thng

in

c

ph

ti

thay

i

t gi

tr

cho

trc
-

T

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

v

dng

cng

sut

trao

i

theo

tiu

chun
c

ph

thuc, hoc

i

vi

h

thng

in

lm

nhim

v

iu

chnh

theo
tiu

chun

lm

vic

c

lp.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Bi 7. T

ng

gim

ti

theo

tn

s

(TGT)
I.

ngha

v

cc

nguyn

tc chnh

thc

hin

TGT .
II. Ngn

nga

TGT tc

ng

nhm

khi

tn

s

gim

ngn hn .
III. T

ng

ng

tr

li sau

TGT (TLT).
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Hz
44
sec
45
46
47
48
49
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
f
f
m
t
I
II
TGT t

1
TGT t

2
TGT t

3
Hnh

6.12: S

thay

i

tn

s

khi

thiu

ht

cng

sut

tc

dng.
I. Khi

khng

c

TGT; II. Khi

c

TGT
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
BI
TL
B
B1
RW Rf
TD
BU
Ct ti
T

h

thng
Ph

ti Ph

ti
B2
I
II
Hnh

6.13: Ngn

nga

tc

ng

ca

TGT khi

cc

h

tiu

th
tm thi

b

mt

in.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
+ -
Rf
1ThG
1CN
1TrG2
3TrG1
2ThG
1TrG3
3TrG2
2ThG1
2CN
2ThG2
4TrG1
1TrG1
+
2TrG1
+
Ct h

tiu

th
4TrG2
+
4TrG3
+
ng

h

tiu

th
1TrG4
n

c

cu

o lng

ca

rle

Rf
1ThG
1TrG
2TrG
3TrG
4TrG
2ThG
R
TH2
TH1
Hnh

6.14: S

kt

hp

thit

b

TGT v

TLT.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g

n
Tho

lun

v

hng

dn

n tp

chng

6
1. V

s

nguyn

l

v

nu

tc

dng

b

iu

chnh

tc

quay
tuc

-bin s

cp.
2. Nu

v

phn

tch

cc

bin

php

iu

chnh

v

phn

phi

cng

sut
tc

dng

gia

cc

my

pht

lm

vic

song song.
3. Nu

v

phn

tch

cc

bin

php

cc

phng

php

iu

chnh

tn

s
trong

h

thng

in.
4. Trnh

by

nguyn

l

lm

vic

ca

h

thngt

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s
trung

tm
5. Trnh

by phng

php

t

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

trong

h

thng

c
nhiu

nh

my

in.
6. Trnh

by phng

php

t

ng

iu

chnh

tn

s

v

dng

cng

sut
trao

i

trong

cc

h

thng

nng

lng

hp

nht.
7. Y

ngha

v

cc

nguyn

tc chnh

thc

hin

gim

ti

theo

tn

s.
T

n
g
h
o

t
r
o
n
g
h

t
h

n
g