Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

I HC NNG TRNG I HC BCH KHOA KHOA IN

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc

NHIM V

THIT K CHIU SNG V CUNG CP IN

H v tn : NG TH THY DUNG

HUNH ANH HNG VN ANH TON

Lp Chuyn ngnh : 10DLT : H THNG IN

1. Nhim v thit k: Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in cho nh . 2. Cc s liu ban u: Cc s liu v bn v ca nh . 3. Ni dung cc phn thuyt minh tnh ton: Chng I: Tng quan v cung cp in v thit k chiu sng. Chng II: Gii thiu cc phng php tnh ton chiu sng. Chng III: Thit k cung cp in.

4. Cc bn v v th: 5. Gio vin hng PGS Ts. L Thnh Bc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

LI NI U Nn kinh t nc ta ang pht trin mnh m, i sng nhn dn cng c nng cao nhanh chng. Qu trnh th ha ang din ra khp cc tnh, thnh ph nhm xy dng c s h tng k thut phc v nhu cu nh c, thc y pht trin kinh t x hi v n nh trt t. Khi quy hoch mt th bt k th ngoi giao thng, mng li cung cp in ng vai tr then cht cho s pht trin cc nghnh khc, phc v sinh hot. H thng in phi c thit k hon ho, m bo cung cp y , cht lng v tin cy cho cc h dng in mc cao nht. Trong thit k cp in th vn chiu sng cng c cp n. Chiu sng gp phn khng nh lm hnh nh ca mt th hay thnh ph p hn trong mt mi ngi. Ngi thit k phi chn la c phng n ti u nht m bo gia cc yu cu k thut, m thut v kinh t. Theo yu cu thit k em thit k chiu sng cho trm kim dch tnh Qung Bnh Qua qu trnh tm hiu, c s hng dn ca thy PGS Ts.L THNH BC nhm chng em hon thnh bi thit k ca mnh. V thi gian c hn ch, kin thc cn hn hp, chc chn trong qu trnh hon thnh ti khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st. Knh mong qu thy c cng bn b ng gp kin ti c hon thin hn. Cui cng ti xin chn thnh cm n thy hng dn, qu thy c trong khoa in v cc bn to iu kin cho ti hon thnh ti ny. Nng, Ngy. thng .nm Nhm sinh vin thc hin

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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CHNG I

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

TNG QUAN V CUNG CP IN V THIT K CHIU SNG

1.1. CC CH TIU LIN QUAN N CHIU SNG Gii thiu chung Chiu sng ng vai tr ht sc quan trng trong i sng sinh hot cng nh trong sn xut cng nghip. K thut chiu sng t mt na th k nay ang khng ngng pht trin do vic nng cao cc tnh nng ca n v b n, do vic ci tin lin tc cc nghin cu theo yu cu ca ngi s dng v do s tin b ca cc phng php tnh ton.Vic chiu sng cc th, khu cng nghip, xa l, cng trnh vn ha tr nn mi quan tm hng u ca cc nh k thut v gii m thut. C nhiu cch phn loi chiu sng - Cn c vo i tng chiu sng chia ra: + Chiu sng dn dng: cho cn h gia nh, c quan, trng hc, bnh vin + Chiu sng cng nghip: cho cc khu vc sn xut nh nh xng, kho bi - Cn c vo mc ch chiu sang chia ra: + Chiu sng chung: to nn sng ng u trn ton b din tch cn chiu sng (nh khch, hi trng) + Chiu sng cc b: tp trung nh sng vo mt im, mt din tch hp (bn lm vic) + Chiu sng s c: l hnh thc chiu sng d phng khi xy ra mt in li nhm mc ch an ton cho ngi trong khu vc sn xut hoc ni tp trung ng ngi. - Ngoi ra cn chia chiu sng trong nh, ngoi tri, chiu sng trang tr, chiu sng bo v,... Mi hnh thc c yu cu ring, c im ring, dn ti phng php tnh ton, cch s dng loi n, b tr cc n khc nhau. Cht lng chiu sng khng ch nh hng n s sinh hot bnh thng ca con ngui m cn n cc ch tiu kinh t - k thut ni chung ca nn kinh t quc dn. Li ch ca chiu sng l: + Tng s hng khi v sng khoi tinh thn.

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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+ Tng thm m. + Ci thin iu kin v sinh. + Tng an ton lao ng v sc khe. + Tng kh nng sng to. + Tng nng sut lao ng. + Gim t l ph phm. + Gim thit hi kinh t,...

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

1.2. GII THIU CC PHNG PHP CHIU SNG Gii thiu cc phng php chiu sng nhn to Cht lng nh sng bao gm sng chi, kh nng khuch tn v mu sc. iu cn ch l mu sc nh sng khng ch ph thuc vo bn thn ngun sng m cn ph thuc rt ln vo b mt cc thit b ni tht trong khu vc chiu sng. Trn c s lung sng ti b mt chiu sng, ngi ta chia thnh 5 phng php: Chiu sng gin tip.

Chiu sng na gin tip. Chiu sng khuch tn. Chiu sng na trc tip.
Chiu sng trc trip. 1.3. C S L THUYT V CUNG CP IN CHO CC CNG TRNH DN DNG V CNG NGHIP Trong s nghip cng nghip ha - hin i ha hin nay Vit Nam, ngnh cng nghip in lc gi vai tr c bit quan trng, bi v in nng l ngun nng lng c dng rng ri nht trong cc ngnh kinh t quc dn. Khi xy dng nh my, khu dn c, thnh ph,Trc tin ngi ta phi xy dng h thng cung cp in cung cp in nng cho cc my mc v nhu cu sinh hot ca con ngi. V l do khi lp k hoch pht trin kinh t -x hi, k hoch pht trin in nng phi lm trc mt bc, nhm tha mn nhu cu in nng khng nhng trong giai on trc mt m cn d kin cho s pht trin trong tng lai 5, 10 nm hoc c khi lu di hn na. Trc tnh hnh , i hi h thng cung cp in phi c nghin cu k lng, m bo nhng yu cu kinh t-k thut trong thit k, vn hnh h thng cung cp in an ton, tin cy v linh hot.

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Nhng yu cu khi thit k cung cp in

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Mc tiu c bn ca nhim v thit k cung in l m bo cho h tiu th c in nng yu cu vi cht lng in v tin cy tt nht. C th nu ra mt s yu cu chnh sau y: tin cy cung cp in tin cy cung cp in ty thuc vo h tiu th loi no (h loi 1, 2, 3). Trong iu kin cho php ngi ta c gng chn phng n cung cp in c tin cy cng cao cng tt. Cht lng in Cht lng in c nh gi bng hai ch tiu l tn s v in p. Ch tiu tn s do c quan iu khin h thng in iu chnh. Ch c nhng h tiu th ln (hng chc MW tr ln) mi phi quan tm n ch vn hnh ca mnh sao cho hp l gp phn n nh tn s ca h thng in. V vy, cc K s khi thit k cung cp in thng ch phi quan tm m bo cht lng in p cho khch hng. Ni chung, in p li trung p v h p cho php dao ng quanh gi tr 5% in p nh mc. i vi nhng ph ti c yu cu cao v cht lng in p nh nh my ha cht, in t, c kh chnh xc, in p ch cho php dao ng trong khong 2.5%. An ton cung cp in H thng cung cp in phi c vn hnh an ton i vi ngi v thit b. Mun t c yu cu , ngi thit k phi chn s cung cp in hp l, r rng trnh c nhm ln, sai st trong vn hnh, cc thit b in phi c chn ng chng loi, ng cng sut. Trong cng tc xy dng, lp t h thng cung cp in nh hng ln n an ton cung cp in. Cui cng vic vn hnh qun l h thng in c vai tr c bit quan trng. Ngi s dng phi tuyt i chp hnh nhng quy nh v an ton s dung in. V kinh t Khi nh gi so snh cc phng n cung cp in, ch tiu kinh t ch c xt n khi cc ch tiu k thut nu trn c m bo. Ch tiu kinh t c nh gi qua: tng s vn u t, chi ph vn hnh v thi gian thu hi vn u t.

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Vic nh gi ch tiu kinh t phi thng qua tnh ton v so snh t m gia cc phng n, t mi c th a ra c phng n ti u

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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CHNG II

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

GII THIU CC PHNG PHP TNH TON CHIU SNG 2.1. GII THIU CC PHNG PHP TNH TON CHIU SNG 2.1.1. S lc v thit k chiu sng ni tht 1. Mc ch Thng thng ngi ta quen vi nh sng t nhin, nh sng t nhin to ra nhng cm gi tm l thch hp cho sinh hot v tm l con ngi. V vy, khi thit k chiu sng v mt cht lng ta c to ra nhng trng thi ging nh ban ngy tc l phi t nhng yu cu sng, ri phn b u trn mt phng lm vic, nh sng trc tip kt hp vi nh sng khuch tn lm cho khng c s tng phn qu ng gia ni ti v ni sng. Ngoi ra khi thit k chiu sng, s b tr cc n chiu sng va m bo tnh kinh t k thut, ng thi to nn v m quan, nhm to nn mi trng tin nghi. 2. Yu cu i vi h thng nhn to cn phi m bo cc yu cu sau: + m bo yu cu vi mi trng sng. + m bo yu cu v k thut v an ton s dng. + m bo tnh kinh t k thut. + Loi n c chn phi tt, tui th cao, gi c hp l. Khi nh gi v cht lng nh sng cho nhng iu kin khc nhau. V l thuyt ngi ta da trn cc nguyn tc hot ng ca mt. Trong nhng iu kin phn b chi khc nhau trong trng nhn phi m bo ch tiu cht lng nh sng nh nhau. Ch s khng gian tin nghi (ch tiu nh gi chi la mt tin nghi gy ra cm gic kh chu trong trng hp chi phn b khng u trong trng nhn). 2.1.2. Chn dng chiu sng - La chn ngun sng - Chn thit b chiu sng Chn ri 1. Chn dng chiu sng i vi cao c, vn phng lm vic ch yu l chiu sng chung u, k c chiu sng cc b nhng ni c yu cu ring v chiu sng cc b cng c tnh ton i vi hnh lang, phng my, cu thang, ty theo mc lm vic v mc lu lng ngi ra /vo. 2. La chn ngun sng

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Trong nh v cc cng trnh cng cng ngun sng thng c dng l bng n hunh quang v n si t. n si t Cc u im ca n si t + Ni trc tip vo li in. + Kch thc nh. + Bt sng ngay. + Gi r. + To mu sc m p. Cc nhc im l tn in v pht nng. Ngoi ra cn mt nhc im l tnh nng ca n thay i ng k theo s bin thin ca in p ngun. n hunh quang u im + nh sng pht ra gn ging nh sng t nhin. + Hiu sut ca n hunh quang cao hn so vi n nung sng. + Tui th ca n hunh quang cao hn n nung sng. Nhc im + n hunh quang c cu to phc tp, nhiu ph tr km theo nh: (tc te, chn lu) gi thnh cao, gy mi mt khi s dng lu. Tnh hn hn ca n hunh quang so vi n nung l to ra c ri cao hn khi c hai n c cng sut nh nhau. T nhng tnh cht trn ta chn n hunh quang nhng v tr sau + Cc phng thng xuyn c ngi nhng thiu nh sng t nhin nh: vn phng, trung tm + Cc phng cn phn bit chnh xc mu sc nh siu th, ca hiu + Cc phng lm vic c yu cu v cng nhn cao trong thi lu. 3. Chn thit b chiu sng Phn x hai bn cu i vi cc phng lm vic, hnh lang cu thang Chn n c phn bc x bn cu di cho phng my, nh xe 4. Chn ri

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

ri tiu chun chn theo tiu chun TCXDVN 7114:2002 theo Chiu sng t nhin v nhn to cc cng trnh kin trc. Cc yu cu cho ri + Kch thc gia vt v nn. + tng phn gia vt v nn. + Mc sng ca vt v nn. + H s phn x 0,3 l ti, v > 0,3 l sng. H s phn x cn phi nhn thm h s d tr tnh n vic bng n b lo ha theo thi gian s dng, hay cc bi bn bm vo n. 2.1.3. Gii thiu cc phng php chiu sng Trong thit k chiu sng ngi ta s dng phng php chnh sau: + Phng php nh v cng sut. + Phng php h s s dng. 1. Phng php nh v cng sut Phng php thng dng thit k s b, hoc tng i khng yu cu chnh xc cao. Gm c cc bc sau + Chn mt cng sut n v P0, W/m2 ph hp vi i tng c chiu sng bng cch kim tra bng (TL[5]). + Xc nh cng sut tng cn cp cho khu vc c chiu sng c din tch S [m2]: PCS = P0xS [W]. + Chn loi n ph hp vi yu cu ca i tng c chiu sng c cng sut P [W]. + Xc nh s lng bng n b tr chiu sng: n = PCS/P. 2. Phng php h s s dng Phng php ny chnh xc cao v c s dng ph bin hn. Thng dng chiu sng chung cho phng c din tch trung bnh v ln. (2.1) + B tr n cho khu vc cn chiu sng theo cm, hng

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

h1

htt

h2
b

a
Hnh 2 .1

Xc nh cao treo n (m). htt= H (h1+h2) Trong : htt : cao treo n. H : cao ca nh, xng h1 : Khong cch t n n trn. h2 : cao mt bn lm vic. Khi tnh ton theo phng php ny quang thng yu cu cc bng n trong mt dy n chiu sng c tnh theo cng thc:
F= E * k dt * S * Z n * k sd

(2.2)

(2.3)

Trong : F [lm] : Quang thng ca mi bng n, E [lx] : ri tng ng phng c chiu sng Ktd: H s s d tr tnh n vic gim quang thng ca n do thi gian, mi trng. N: S n chiu sng d kin trc khi chiu sng. S = axb (m2) : Din tch phng c chiu sng (vi a v b l chiu di v chiu rng). Z : T s gia ri trung bnh v ri tiu chun (c gi l h s tnh ton) thng chn Z = 0,8

1,4.

Xc nh ch s khng gian ca phng c kch thc S=axb.

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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= H * ( a + b) T cc h s ptr, pt, tm c h s s dng ksd .
a *b

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

(2.4)

Xc nh ch s khng gian ca phng c kch thc S = axb.

n= E * k td * S * Z F * k sd

(2.5)

Theo quang thng bng n tnh c, chn bng n tiu chun gn nht trong phm vi dao ng (-10%

+20%).

Nu khng chn c bng n ph hp, th ta iu chnh li s n chiu sng. Khi quang thng ca bng n cho trc th cng thc trn tnh s lng bng n n. Khi tnh ton chiu sng bng cc n chiu sng l bng n hunh quang, cc n chiu sng thng c N dy, do vy ta t N vo cng thc trn thay cho n th quang thng c tnh l quang thng tng ca cc bng n trong mt dy bng n F. Cng sut cho phng s l: PCS= nxP. Da vo c im ca phng b tr theo cm, hng, dy 3. La chn phng n Trong hai phng php tnh ton thit k chiu sng c bn trn th phng php h s s dng c chnh xc cao, c th v chi tit hn. 4. Tnh ton cc ch tiu cht lng chiu sng Vic kim tra thit k cho n lc ny cc dng thc c nh ngha ch cho php thc hin mt thit k s b. Thc t th do: + Khng gian gia hai b n lin tip khng phi bt buc c cng chiu di v chiu rng. + Cc ri ca tng v trn c trng cho mi trng chiu sng vn cn cha bit. + Cc nguyn nhn gy chi la mt trc tip hay do phn chiu phi c nghin cu theo cc tng phn ca cc b n to nn trong th trng. Nhim v phn ny l kim tra xem cch chn n chiu sng v b tr n c m bo yu cu chiu sng hay cha.

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

2.2. P DNG TNH TON CHIU SNG CHO NH . 2.2.1. TNG QUAN V TI Gii thiu chung Trm gm 3 tng c 10 phng c trng: *. Tng 1: cao 3,8 m, bao gm cc phng: - Phng khch: + Chiu di: 10,5m ; chiu rng: 4 m. + ri yu cu: 300 lux - Gara: + Chiu di: 5,5m ; chiu rng: 3,3 m. + ri yu cu : 50 lux
-

Bp + Bar: + Chiu di: 5,5m ; chiu rng: 4,0 m. + ri yu cu: 200-300 lux

Phng n: + Chiu di: 5,5 m ; rng 2,7 m. + ri yu cu: 200-300-500 lux

*. Tng 2: cao 3 m ; bao gm cc phng : - Phng ng 1: + Chiu di: 7,5m ; chiu rng: 5,5m. + ri yu cu: 150-200 lux - Phng sinh hot chung: + Chiu di: 5 m ; chiu rng: 4,1 m. + ri yu cu: 300-400 lux Phng ng 2: + Chiu di: 8,37 m ; chiu rng: 5,5m. + ri yu cu: 150-200 lux *. Tng 3: cao 3 m, bao gm cc phng: - Phng th: + Chiu di: 5,5m ; chiu rng: 4,0m. + ri yu cu: 50 lux - Phng ng 3:

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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+ Chiu di: 4,1 m ; chiu rng: 5,5m. + ri yu cu: 150-200 lux Phng ng 4: + Chiu di: 5,0m ; chiu rng: 2,7m. + ri yu cu: 150-200 lux

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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CHNG III

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

GII THIU V PHN MM THIT K CHIU SNG DIALUX

2. Hng dn s dng phn mm thit k chiu sng Dialux light 4.9

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

a)Thit k phng hnh ch nht

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Hng dn chn n trong plugin Philips Chn b n trong nh: indoor Chn mc catalog n Chn n downlight Chn m s n cn thit Nhn add close

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Bc 5: Nhn next xut kt qu tnh ton

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nhn vo Output as PDF File xut ra file PDF

nh 3D sau khi thit k xong vi vic phi cnh

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

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CHNG IV

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

TNH TON V NG DNG PHN MM DIALUX M PHNG 1 PHNG TRONG NH CN THIT K

I.

Tnh ton chiu sng s b cho phng ng tng 2:

Yu cu ri l E yc =150 lux. Theo tiu chun TCXDVN 7114:2002 (bng 2 ph lc 2 sch K thut chiu sng). Din tch S : 46,035 m2 (5,5 x 8,37 m) Chiu cao H : 3 m a. Chn kiu chiu sng: Tham kho catalog cc loi n philips PL-C/4Px18W c cc thng s sau: Cng sut : 18 W Quang thng Fd : 2400 lm Tui th : 10000h Chn loi 2 n trong mt mng ngm trong trn (2x PL-C/4Px18W), c hiu sut = 0,68 , gi thit chiu cao ca mt bng lm vic hlv = 0,6 , xc nh chiu cao treo n:

h = H hlv = 3 0,6 = 2,4m

Chn t s h = 1,5 (tra bng 3.6 sch K thut chiu sng) max Khong cch gia cc n n =1,5 h =1,5 2,4 = 3,6m chn n = 3,6m Ta b tr 4 hng n theo chiu dc v 1 hng n theo chiu ngang. Nh vy khong cch theo chiu ngang l m = 5,5m v theo chiu dc l n = 2,2m b. Kim tra: Kim tra theo iu kin:
n n 2,2 2,2 q hay 0,885 3 2 3 2

Trong : - n l khong cch gia cc n theo chiu di ca phng - q l khong cch t tm ca n ngoi cng ca mt dy n tng. Cn c vo c im ca ni tht chiu sng c th coi h s phn x ca trn, tng v sn tng ng l 50:30:10
k kg = a.b 46 ,035 = =1,38 h.( a + b) 2,4(5,5 + 8,37 )

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Nn ta chn ch s khng gian k kg =1,5 ta tm c h s s dng ca n k sd = 0,61 v h s d tr k dt =1,2 .

Xc nh quang thng tng:

F =
S lng b n cn thit:

E y c.S.kd t 1 5 .4 60 3 .5,2 0, 1 = = 1 9 0 ,5 6(lm) 3 .kl d 0,6 80,6 1 .

N=
c. Tnh ri:
E=

F 1 9 05 ,6 3 = = 7,9 4 Chn 8 b Fd 2 40 0

Fd .N ..kld 2400 .8.0,68 .0,61 = = 151 ,36 (lux) S .kdt 46 ,035 .1,2

Vy ri t yu cu Bng: ri, loi n, s lng n Din tch (m 2 ) 46,035 Chiu cao (m) 3 ri yu cu (lux) 150 Loi n Philips S lng bng n 8

II.

ng dng phn mm tnh phng ng 2 tng 2.

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

n next sau Nhp s liu chiu di, chiu rng, chiu cao ca cn phng. Chn tng phn ca trn:trng:sn ln lt l 50:30:10. Vo catalog chn loi n 2xCDM-T35W ca hng Philips Chn mt phng lm vic l 0.6 v chn J=0

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

n next tip tc Chn ri yu cu cho phng ng 2 tng 2 l 150 lux Chn ba n trn mt hng. n caculate phn mm tnh ton

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

n next xut ra file tnh ton

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

nh 3D ca cn phng c b tr thm bn gh v cc my mc c ly ra t th vin hnh nh ca phn mm.

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Kt lun: Sau khi tnh ton trn phn mm Dialux ta c tng cng sut ca cc phng l: 2138,5 (W)

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Chng V TNH CHN DY DN V CC THIT B BO V

I/ Gii thiu v ptmt 1. S lc v ptmt ptmt l thit b ng ct h p c chc nng bo v qu ti v ngn mch. Do c u im l kh nng lm vic chc chn, tin cy, an ton, ng ct ng thi 3 pha v c kh nng t ng ha cao nn ptmt c dng rng ri trong li h p cng nghip, dch v cng nh li in sinh hot. Cc c tnh c bn ca mt ptmt: - in p s dng nh mc: l gi tr in p m thit b c th vn hnh trong iu kin bnh thng - Dng nh mc: l gi tr cc i ca dng lin tc m ptmt vi rle bo v c th chu c v hn nhit mi trng do nh ch to quy nh v nhit ca cc b phn mang in khng vt qu gii hn cho php - Dng tc ng ca rle bo v qu ti: l gi tr ngng dng tc ng ca ptmt cng l dng cc i m ptmt c th chu c m khng dn n s nh tip im. 2 iu kin chn ptmt ptmt c chn theo 3 iu kin: UmA UmL ImA Itt IcmA IN Trong : UmA : in p nh mc ca ptmt UmL : in p nh mc ca li in ImA : dng in nh mc ca ptmt Itt : dng nh mc ca thit b : dng ct nh mc ca ptmt IcmA

IN : dng ngn mch. Vi thit b mt pha, dng tnh ton chnh l dng nh mc ca thit b in:

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

Itt = Trong : Um - in p pha nh mc bng 220 (V) cos - ly theo thit b in.
Ptt U dm .cos

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

(3.10)

Cc ptmt chn theo chng loi ca chu u nh: Merlin gerin (Php), Siemen (c). m bo tin cy trong cung cp in v bo v thit b mt cch an ton ta dng ptmt bo v ring cho cc tnh cht ph ti khc nhau, cc xut tuyn cho mi loi ta t ptmt ring. ng thi t ptmt tng cho tng tng ng vi mi loi ph ti. Chn ptmt bo v cho h thng HKK, h thng chiu sng, h thng my mc vn phng... II/ S lc v dy dn v cp 1. Gii thiu chung - Dy dn dn in ngi ta ch to 2 loi dy: dy bc cch in, dy dn trn. + Dy bc cch in: dng cho li ni tht h p. Dy bc c ch to nhiu kiu cch: dy mt si, dy nhiu si, dy cng, dy mm, dy n, dy i. Vt liu lm dy bc l ng v nhm. Dy bc li ng t hn dy nhm nhng kh nng ti in tt hn, t tn tht in nng hn nn c dng rng ri. 2. Gii thiu chung v cc phng php la chn dy dn C 3 phng php la chn tit din dy dn: + Chn tit din theo mt kinh t ca dng in Jkt. Jkt ( A/mm2) l s ampe ln nht trn 1 mm2 tit din kinh t. Phng php ny ch p dng vi li in c in p trn 110 KV + Chn tit din theo in p cho php Ucp. Phng php ny ly ch tiu cht lng in lm iu kin tin quyt. V vy n c p dng la chn tit din cho li in nng thn, ng dy ti in kh di, ch tiu in p d b vi phm. + Chn dy dn theo phng php pht nng lu di cho php. Phng php ny tn dng ht kh nng ti ca dy dn v cp, p dng rng ri cho li h p th, cng nghip, sinh hot.

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

S dng phng php 3 la chn dy dn

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Ta chn dy dn theo iu kin pht nng lu di cho php Icp. k1k2Icp Itt Trong : k1: H s hiu chnh nhit , ng vi mi trng t dy, tra s tay. k2: h s hiu chnh nhit ,k n s lng cp t chung mt rnh, tra s tay. Icp: Dng in lu di cho php ng vi tit din dy tra s tay. Itt: Dng in lm vic ln nht qua dy. Tit din dy sau khi chn phi kim tra iu kin kt hp vi thit b bo v: Nu bo v bng cu ch: k1k2Icp
I dc

(2.18)

= 3, vi mch ng lc. = 0.8, vi mch sinh hot. Nu bo v bng ptmt: k1k2Icp

1,25I mA 1,5

(2.19)

ImA l dng nh mc ca ptmt 3. iu kin chn cu ch Umcc Uml Imcc Ilvmax III/ Tnh chn thit b v dy dn

1. Tnh chn aptomat:

B tr cho tt c cc phng trong ta nh Tng cng sut tiu th ca tng 1 P1=984+36+144+108=1272(W)
I tt = 1272 = 7,2 A 220 .0,8

Ta chn aptomat cho tng 1 loi EA52 do Nht ch to : S cc : 2 cc in p nh mc 380V

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Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

Dng in nh mc 10A Dng ct nh mc 5kA

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

Theo ph lc 3.5 trang 356 sch H thng cung cp in ca x nghip cng nghip, th v nh cao tng tc gi: Nguyn Cng Hin)

Tng cng sut tiu th ca tng 2

P2= 170+255+144=569(W)
I tt = 569 = 3,2 A 220 .0,8

Ta chn aptomat cho tng 2 loi EA52-G do Nht ch to c cc thng s sau : S cc : 2 cc in p nh mc 380V Dng in nh mc 10A Dng ct nh mc 5kA Theo ph lc 3.5 trang 356 sch H thng cung cp in ca x nghip cng nghip, th v nh cao tng tc gi: Nguyn Cng Hin) Tng cng sut tiu th ca tng 3 P3=127+85+36=248,5(W)
I tt = 248 ,5 = 1,4 A 220 .0,8

Ta chn aptomat cho tng 3 loi EA52-G do Nht ch to c cc thng s sau : S cc 2 cc in p nh mc 380V Dng in nh mc 10A Dng ct nh mc 5kA Theo ph lc 3.5 trang 356 sch H thng cung cp in ca x nghip cng nghip, th v nh cao tng tc gi: Nguyn Cng Hin) Tng 1 Tng 2 Tng 3 Loi EA52-G EA52-G EA52-G S cc 2 2 2 Im, A 10 10 10 Um, V 380 380 380 Icm, A 5 5 5

Bng chn ptomat cho cng trnh

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

2. Chn dy dn a. Chn dy dn tng 1 : Ta chn dy dn cho tng 1 cng 1 loi. Tng cng sut tiu th ca tng 1 : P1=984+36+144+108=1272(W)
I tt = 1272 = 7,2 A 220 .0,8

Ta chn dy dn theo cng thc (2.19) k1k2Icp

1,25I mA 1,5

Trong : k1= 0,95 k2=0,9

0,95 .0,9.I cp 1,25 .10 1,25 .10 I cp = 9,7 A 1,5 1,5.0,95 .0,9

Ta chn dy chm rut ng c cch in bng cao su c tit din 1mm2, loi dy dn 1 rut t trong 1 ng hai dy, c dng in cho php Icp=16A. (Tra ph lc 4.13 trang 370 sch H thng cung cp in ca x nghip cng nghip, th v nh cao tng tc gi: Nguyn Cng Hin) b. Chn dy dn cho tng 2: Ta chn dy dn cho tng 2 cng 1 loi. Tng cng sut tiu th ca tng 2 : P2= 170+255+144=569(W)
I tt = 569 = 3,2 A 220 .0,8

Ta chn dy dn theo cng thc (2.19) k1k2Icp

1,25I mA 1,5

Trong : k1= 0,95 k2=0,9

0,95 .0,9.I cp 1,25 .10 1,25 .10 I cp = 9,7 A 1,5 1,5.0,95 .0,9

Ta chn dy chm rut ng c cch in bng cao su c tit din 1mm2,loi dy dn 1 rut t trong 1 ng hai dy, c dng in cho php Icp=16A. (Tra ph lc

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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Thit k chiu sng v cung cp in

PGS TS. L Thnh Bc

4.13 trang 370 sch H thng cung cp in ca x nghip cng nghip, th v nh cao tng tc gi: Nguyn Cng Hin)

c. Chn dy dn cho tng 3: Ta chn dy dn cho tng 3 cng 1 loi. Tng cng sut tiu th ca tng 3 : P3=127+85+36=248,5(W)
I tt = 248 ,5 = 1,4 A 220 .0,8

Ta chn dy dn theo cng thc (2.19) k1k2Icp

1,25I mA 1,5

Trong : k1= 0,95 k2=0,9

0,95 .0,9.I cp 1,25 .10 1,25 .10 I cp = 9,7 A 1,5 1,5.0,95 .0,9

Ta chn dy chm rut ng c cch in bng cao su c tit din 1mm2,loi dy dn 1 rut t trong 1 ng hai dy, c dng in cho php Icp=16A. (Tra ph lc 4.13 trang 370 sch H thng cung cp in ca x nghip cng nghip, th v nh cao tng tc gi: Nguyn Cng Hin)

Nhm sinh vin thc hin Lp 10DLT

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