B GIO DC V O TO

K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2010

THI CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON Gio dc trung hc ph thng

HNG DN CHM THI
(Vn bn gm 04 trang)
I. Hng dn chung

1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th cho s im

tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho (nu c) thang im trong hng dn chm phi m bo khng lm sai
lch hng dn chm v phi c thng nht thc hin trong ton Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l 0,75
lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
CU
Cu 1

(3,0 im)

P N

IM

1. (2,0 im)
a) Tp xc nh: D = \ .

0,25

b) S bin thin:

3 2
x 3x. Ta c:
4
y ' = 0 x = 0 ; y ' > 0 x < 0 v y ' < 0 0 < x < 4.
x > 4
x = 4
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ;0) v (4; + );

Chiu bin thin: y ' =

0,50

+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong (0; 4).

Cc tr:

+ Hm s t cc i ti x = 0 v yC = y(0) = 5;

0,25

+ Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 4 v yCT = y(4) = 3.

Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .
x

0,25

x +

Bng bin thin:

0
+

3
1

0,25
+

c) th (C):

y
5

0,50

4
O

3
2. (1,0 im)

Xt phng trnh: x 3 6 x 2 + m = 0 (). Ta c:

()

0,25

1 3 3 2
m
x x +5=5 .
4
2
4

Do :
() c 3 nghim thc phn bit ng thng y = 5
3 < 5

Cu 2

m
ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit
4

m
< 5 0 < m < 32.
4

0,25

0,50

1. (1,0 im)

(3,0 im) iu kin xc nh: x > 0.

Vi iu kin , phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh

0,50

2 log 22 x 7 log 2 x + 3 = 0
log 2 x = 3
1

log 2 x = 2

0,25

x = 8

x = 2.

0,25

Lu : Nu th sinh ch tm c iu kin xc nh ca phng trnh th cho 0,25 im.

2. (1,0 im)
1

I =

(x

2 x 3 + x 2 dx

0,25

1
1
1
= x5 x 4 + x3
2
3
5
=

0,50
0

1
.
30

0,25

3. (1,0 im)

Trn tp xc nh D = R ca hm s f(x), ta c:
2

f '( x) = 1

2x
x 2 + 12

0,25

Do :

Cu 3
(1,0 im)

f '( x) 0

0,25

x 0
2
x 4

0,25

0,25

x 2.
Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD. V ABCD l hnh
vung nn AO BD. (1)

A
B

x 2 + 12 2 x

V SA mp(ABCD) nn:
+ SA l ng cao ca khi chp S.ABCD;
+ SA BD.
(2)
D
T (1) v (2) suy ra BD mp(SOA).
Do SO BD. (3)
n l gc gia mp(SBD) v
T (1) v (3) suy ra SOA
n = 60o.
mp(ABCD). Do SOA

0,50

Xt tam gic vung SAO, ta c:

n = AC .tan60o = a 2 . 3 = a 6 .
SA = OA. tan SOA
2
2
2

V vy VS.ABCD =

1
1 a 6 2 a3 6
SA. S ABCD = .
.
.a =
3
3
2
6

0,25

0,25

Cu 4.a 1. (1,0 im)

(2,0 im) Gi (P) l mt phng i qua A(1; 0; 0) v vung gc vi BC.
JJJG
V BC (P) nn BC l mt vect php tuyn ca (P).
JJJG
Ta c: BC = (0; 2; 3).

0,25

Do , phng trnh ca (P) l: 2y + 3z = 0.

0,50

0,25

2. (1,0 im)

Gi (S) l mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC.

V O(0; 0; 0) (S) nn phng trnh ca (S) c dng:
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz = 0.

0,25
()

V A(1; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0), C(0; 0; 3) (S) nn t () ta c:

1 + 2a = 0

4 + 4b = 0

9 + 6c = 0.

0,50

1
3
Suy ra: a = ; b = 1; c = .
2
2
3
1
V vy, mt cu (S) c tm I = ; 1; .
2
2

0,25

Lu :
Th sinh c th tm to ca tm mt cu (S) bng cch da vo cc nhn xt v tnh cht
hnh hc ca t din OABC. Di y l li gii theo hng ny v thang im cho li gii :
3

Tm I ca mt cu (S) l giao im ca ng trc ca ng trn ngoi tip tam

gic OAB v mt phng trung trc ca on thng OC.

0,25

T , v tam gic OAB vung ti O, cc im A, B thuc mp(Oxy) v im C thuc

trc Oz nn honh , tung ca I tng ng bng honh , tung ca trung
1
im M ca on thng AB v cao ca I bng cao ca C.
2

0,50

3
1

1
Ta c M = ; 1; 0 v C = (0; 0; 3) (gi thit). V vy I = ; 1; .
2
2

0,25

Cu 5.a Ta c z1 2 z2 = 3 + 8i.
(1,0 im) Do , s phc z 2 z c phn thc bng 3 v phn o bng 8.
1
2
Cu 4.b 1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im) T phng trnh ca suy ra i qua im M(0; 1; 1) v c vect ch phng
G
u = (2; 2; 1).
JJJJG G
MO, u

Do d(O, ) =
.
G
u
JJJJG G
JJJJG
Ta c MO = (0; 1; 1). Do MO, u = ( 1; 2; 2 ) .

V vy d(O, ) =

(1) 2 + (2) 2 + (2)2

22 + (2) 2 + 12

= 1.

0,50

0,50

0,50

0,25

0,25

2. (1,0 im)

Gi (P) l mt phng cha im O v ng thng .

G
JJJJG G
G
Do vect n = MO, u c phng vung gc vi (P) nn n l mt vect php
tuyn ca (P).

0,50

Suy ra phng trnh ca (P) l: x 2y 2z = 0, hay x + 2y + 2z = 0.

0,50

Cu 5.b Ta c: z1.z2 = 26 + 7i.

(1,0 im) Do , s phc z .z c phn thc bng 26 v phn o bng 7.
1 2
--------------- Ht ---------------

0,50
0,50