Bo co thc tp

sn xut In trong nh my thu In ho bnh

I.Gii thiu chung. Cng trnh thu in Ho Bnh c khi cng xy dng t nm 1979 v khnh thnh vo nm1994. Cng trnh ny l nim t ho ca i ng cn b, cng nhn cc ngnh xy dng, thu li, nng lng nh du s trng thnh ca i ng cn b, cng nhn Vit Nam. Cng trnh thu in Ho Bnh l cng trnh th k n th hin tnh hu ngh, hp tc ton din gia Vit Nam v Lin X. Ngy 06-11-1979: Khi cng xy dng cng trnh thu in Ho Bnh. Ngy 31-12-1988: T my s 1 ho li in quc gia. Ngy 04-04-1994: T my s cui cng ho li in quc gia. Ngy 20-12-1994: Khnh thnh nh my thu in Ho Bnh. Ngy 27-05-1994: Trm 500KV u ngun Ho Bnh i vo vn hnh chnh thc cung cp in cho min Trung v min Nam. Ii. Nguyn l chung

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Bo co thc tp Nh my thu in dng nng lng dng chy ca sng sui sn xut in nng. Cng sut ca nh my thu in ph thuc vo lu lng nc Q(m3/s) v chiu cao hiu dng ca ct nc H(m) ca dng nc ti ni t nh my . Thu in c xy dng bng cch tn dng dc t nhin ca sng. y, cng trnh dn nc khng i theo sng m tt ngang. Thu in nh th gi l thu in kiu ng dn. u on sng t cng trnh ly nc 1, ri t qua ng dn 2 i vo b p lc 3. p 7 lm dng nc, to dng nc mnh i vo ng dn nc. ng dn 2 c nghing khng ng k so vi nghing t nhin ca on sng AB. ng dn p lc 4 i vo tua bin trong gian my 5 ri tr v sng B qua knh tho nc 6. Cc cng trnh ca nh my thu in : - p ngn + h tng c s ( chim 60% tng kinh ph ). - H cha nc : gi nc, thu li, dch v du lch. - Ca nhn nc : ngn rc, nhn nc vo tua bin. - ng dn lc. - Thot nc ( sau tua bin ) - H lu : chng l, v 2 b h lu. - Gian my : tua bin + my pht : sn xut in nng - Trm phn phi in :nhn in t gian my v cung cp in cho h thng in . - Cc cng trnh khc.

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Bo co thc tp IIi.Cc thng s k thut chnh 1.Cc thng s v h cha Sng bt ngun t Trung Quc cao 1500m, c chiu di 980km. Vi din tch lu vc l 52600km2, bng khong 31% din tch lu vc ca sng Hng, lu lng chim khong 50% ca sng Hng. V kh hu th nhit tmax=42oC, tmin=1,9oC, ttb=23oC. S ngy ma trung bnh trong nm l 154 ngy vi lng ma trung bnh nm l 1960mm, lng ma ln nht trong 1 ngy m l 224mm. Dng chy trung bnh hng nm l 57,4.109m3 Cc thng s chnh. Cc thng s ca p cao thi cng 128m 123m 20m 743m 700m 640m

ca p cao mt p Rng mt p Di theo mt p Rng theo chn p Di p Cc thng s v h cha * Di 230km theo chn

123m 120m

* Rng trung bnh 0,8km 102 m * Su trung bnh 0,05km 92 m -3-

Bo co thc tp * Tng dung tch h 9,45.109m3 * Dung tch c ch 5,65.109m3 * Dung tch chng l 6. 109m.3 * Chiu cao ln nht Hmax = 117m (dung tch cha > 1010 m3). * Mc nc dng bnh thng 115m. * Mc nc cht ca h 80m * Mc nc nh nht ca h 75m. * Mc nc gia cng 120m. * Mc nc cho php dng ln 117m. * Din tch mt thong mc nc bnh thng 115m l 108km2 * Cng sut ca 8 t my l 8x240 = 1920MW. * Sn lng in trung bnh l 8,4.109kwh/nm

Thng lu p ngn H lu

500k V Ca nhn ng dn

220k V Trm chuyn Gian my Thot nc

Hnh 1.7: M hnh nh my thu in Ho Bnh.

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Bo co thc tp

Li /s khn g th m

123m Ct +si (n nh) V chu lc

Hnh 1.8 Mt ct A_A ca p Li p l t tht dy 50m, tip v hai bn l lp cui ct, lp ni ht nh, ri n cc lp ln hn, cc lp ny to thnh cc tng chng thm thu qua cng trnh. Ngoi cng ca hai bn mi p c lt bng xp bo v cc phn bn trong ca p. B mt p v cc ng dc thn p c b tng lm ng giao thng. * cao thi cng ca p * Cao mt p * Rng mt p trung bnh * Di theo mt p * Di chn p * Khi lng t d 2. H thng ng trn v x l 128m 123m 20m 740m 640m 22.000.000 m3

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Bo co thc tp Thu in Ho Bnh c 16 ca dn nc vo 8 t my, c 2 ca 1 t my. Mi t my c mt ng ng p lc dn nc vo vi ng knh 8m, qua tour-bin ri qua ng ng p lc(ng knh 12m). Lu lng qua tour-bin l 300m3/sec. p trn di 120m, cao 67m c 18 ca x l trong c 12 ca x y( kch thc 6,10m) v 6 ca x mt( kch thc 15,5m). + Lu lng x 1 ca x y + Lu lng x 1 ca x mt + Lu lng qua 1 t my nh mc Q = 1750m3 Q = 1425m3 Qm = 301m3

Cng trnh thu in Ho Bnh c thit k bo m an ton vi l c tn sut P = 0,001% c lu lng x l ca cc ca l Q = 378.000m3 Ngng ca x y cao H = 56m, iu khin cc van cng x dy bng b truyn ng thu lc, b truyn ng ny c tc dng nng cch phai di p lc, gi cch phai v tr trn cng, h cch phai n v tr an ton ca ca x y, nng t ng cch phai v v tr trn cng. Mi cch phai c truyn ng bng 1 xi lanh thu lc. 3. Cc cng trnh chnh Ca nhn nc l ni b tr cc ca ly nc vo tuabin t my, n c b tr kiu thp cao 17m, di 190m, dc theo chiu di c b tr 16 li chn rc v 16 van sa cha s c tng ng cho 8 t my. Cc van ny c iu khin bng 4

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Bo co thc tp b truyn ng thu lc t ti cao 119m, mi b cho 4 xi lanh ca 4 cch phai sa cha s c tng ng vi 2 t my. Cc thng s ng knh trong xi lanh 450mm ng knh cn xi lanh thu lc 220mm Lc nng cch phai 300.103kg Lc gi cch phai 261kG/cm3 Hnh trnh y ca pttng 11,5m Hnh trnh cng tc ca pttng 11,15m Tc chuyn ng ca xi lanh + Khi nng 0,37m/pht + Khi h 2,23m/pht Thi gian nng mt cch phai 30 pht . Thi gian h mt cch phai 5 pht . Loi du s dng T22 hoc T 30 . Th tch ton b xi lanh 13m3 Cm my bm t diu khin PHAIP-32/320-T3 c p lc nh mc l 320kG/cm3. Dng ng c in iu khin c cng sut 22kW, vi tc quay 1470vng/pht. c tnh k thut ca cc ca van sa cha s c gm chiu cao 10m, chiu ngang 4m, ti trng chnh ln ca van l 2303.103kg, lc nng tnh ton 290.103kg, trng lng 1 ca van l 250.103kg p lc lm vic ca du trong xi lanh khi nng

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Bo co thc tp 92261kG. Nc c vo tour-bin bng 8 ng dn p lc ti cc t my, v thot ra bng cc ng dn p lc nc ra. Gian my l ni t 8 t my, n c xy dng ngm trong lng ni . Gian my c chiu cao 50,5m; rng 19,5m; di 240m. Cc bung t cc thit b in v phng iu khin trung tm c ni vi gian my, song song vi gian my l cc gian my bin th(MBT) gm 24 MBT 1 pha cng sut 105MVA ghp li thnh 8 khi MBT 3 pha. III. Cc thit b chnh. 1.Tuabin Nh my thu in Ho Bnh c my pht kiu trc ng. y tuor-bin trc ng kiu PO-115/810/B567,2. Cc thng s: ng knh bnh xe cng tc Ct nc tnh ton Ct nc lm vic cao nht l Ct nc lm vic thp nht l tnh ton l: Q = 301,5m3/sec Tc quay nh mc l Tc quay lng tc 125vng/pht 240vng/pht = 95% 567,2cm 88m 109m 65m

Lu lng nc qua tuabin cng sut nh mc v ct nc

Hiu sut ti a ct p nh mc

-8-

Bo co thc tp Trng ti tnh ton ti a trn 16,1 tn

2.B iu tc thu lc B iu tc thu lc dng iu khin tour-bin, n l b iu tc thu lc kiu P21-150-11B cng thit b du p lc MHY-12,5/I-40-12,5-2HBT. iu tc c tc dng iu chnh tn s quay v iu khin tour-bin thu lc hng tm, hng trc cc ch khc nhau,ng thi dng iu chnh ring v iu chnh theo nhm cng sut hu cng ca t my. Cn thit b du p lc dng cung cp du T -30- OCT9972-74 hoc du tng ng c p lc cho h thng iu chnh thu lc ca tour-bin thu lc. Cc s liu k thut : ng 150mm p lc lm vic ca du trong h thng Iu chnh 40kG/cm3 Nhit +10 +50 0C Trng 1610kG 3. My pht ng b 3 pha lng t iu tc du ca h thng iu chnh knh quy c ca ngn ko chnh

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Bo co thc tp My pht ng b dng trong nh my thu in Ho Bnh l my kiu trc ng, c stato u hnh Y, dy qun hnh sng 2 lp, c 3 u dy trung tnh v 3 u dy chnh, Z = 576, s rnh cho 1 cc v 1 pha g = 4, c 4 nhnh song song tng nhnh a = 4, bc qun 1-15-25. Cng sut biu kin Cng sut hu cng nh mc in p stator nh mc Dng stator nh mc Dng kch thch nh mc Tc quay nh mc 125vng/pht Tc quay lng tc in p rto ph ti nh mc Cos
m

Sm = 266,7MVA Pm = 240MW Um = 15,75kV Im = 9780A Ikm = 1710A nm =

nl = 240vng/pht U = 430V 0,9 610.103kg 1210.103kg 15,75kV.

Khi lng lp rp rto l Khi lng ton b my pht l in p pht ln thanh ci l 4-.My bin p

Nh my thu in Ho Bnh c hai trm in: trm 220kV v trm 500kV. My bin p (m.b.a) dng trong nh my ny l loi m.b.a 1 pha 2 cun dy kiu O-105000/220-85TB3 u ni 3 pha v lp t vo kh my pht. Cc thng s ca m.b.a:

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Bo co thc tp Cng sut nh mc ca m.b.a Sm = 105MVA Snm = U cm = U hm = I cm = Ihm = 6666A

Cng sut nh mc ca nhm 3 pha 24 2 315MVA 3 in p nh mc pha cao p kV in p nh mc pha h p 15,75kV Dng in nh mc pha cao p 751,5A Dng in nh mc pha h p

Cc m.b.a khi c h thng lm mt du, nc kiu (tun hon cng bc du v nc), du nng ca m.b.a t lp trn i vo u ht ca bm ri qua van 1 chiu i vo b lm mt du, y du bao quanh cc dn ng(trong c nc tun hon) v c lm ngui i qua li lc vo tng hm di ca m.b.a, mt phn du i qua b lc ht m thng xuyn trng thi lm vic. Nhm m.b.a 3 pha c 4 b lm mt du, mi pha c 1 b lm mt lm vic v 1 b d phng chung cho c 3 pha, s cho php thay th b lm mt lm vic ca bt k pha no bng b lm mt d phng, mi b lm mt lm vic c 2 bm du, mt bm lm vic v mt bm d phng. chuyn cng sut t cc my bin th chnh gian bin th ngm ca nh my n trm chuyn tip ngi ta dng du p lc MBDTK-1x625/220 c tit din li cp l

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Bo co thc tp 625mm2, in p 220kV, 3 si ca 3 pha u t trong ng thp ng knh 219mm, du np vo ng c kh kh loI R-5A vi p lc t 11 16kG/cm2. Thit b p lc b xung du p lc (A Y) dng duy tr p lc du trong cc ng cp du p lc trong cc gii hn quy nh, thit b ny c lp t cao 31m trong nh hnh chnh sn xut AK v AY2 c t trong cc bung ring bit nhau, c hai t my bm u c ni ln h thng gp chung 2 phn on, cc ng ng dn du cho cc ng ng dn cp cng c u ni vi h thng ng gp , kh kh trong ng dng thit b kh kh. Thit b AY c hai b cha dung tch 4m3 cha du cp c kh kh v c duy tr chn khng bng bm chn khng, cc bm du s t ng duy tr p lc du trong ng ng gp t 13,5 15,5kG/cm2, nu p lc tt xung 12,5kG/cm2 th bm du d phng lm vic v c tn hiu. a)Trm phn phi 220/110/35 kV Ti trm chuyn tip thc hin khi ghp i 2 b MFMBA ri a ln thanh ci 220kV v cc ph ti. Phn 220kVdng cc my ct khng kh SF6 loi S1-245-f3 c cc thng s chnh sau: in p nh mc Dng in nh mc Dng in ct nh mc 245kV 3150A 40kA

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Bo co thc tp p lc kh SF6 6,8Bar

lin lc OPY-220 v cung cp cho ph ti ng dy 110kV v t dng chnh ca nh my ngi ta dng 2 m.b.a t ngu 3 pha 3 cun dy ATTH-63000/220/110-85T1 c b iu chnh in p di ti v cc thng s sau. Cng sut dnh mc m.b.a in p nh mc pha cao p in p nh mc pha trung p in p nh mc pha h p Dng in nh mc pha cao p Dng in nh mc pha trung p Dng in nh mc pha h p S t u dy ca nhm bin p S nc ca b iu chnh di ti Sm = 63MVA Ucm = 230kV Utm = 121kV Uhm = 38,5kV I
cm

= 185A

Itm = 301A Ihm = 480a YTN0/ 0-11 A8.1.5

thao tc ng ct cc mch in li in 110kV ngi ta dng cc my ct kh SF6 ca Trung Quc c k hiu ELF-SL-2-II vi kiu truyn ng 3 pha v thao tc bng kh nn, mi my ct c 1 my nn kh ring. b- Trm bin p 500kV. Ti trm 500kV c 6 m.b.a t ngu1 pha 500/225/35kV ca nh ch to Jeumont-Scheider Trafnomrs c cc thng s sau: Cng 150/150/50MVA sut nh
500 225 / / 35 kV 3 3

mc

m.b.a

in p nh mc pha cao p

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Bo co thc tp Dng 519,6/1154,7/1428,6A S t u dy ca nhm bin p Y0/Y0/ -11 Trm bin p ny s dng my ct kh SF6 c 1 b truyn ng dng kh nn, mi my ct c 1 my nn kh ring. Cc thng s ca my ct Loi my Um Umaxcho php (kV) Im (A) Ict nh mc (kA) Pkh SF6 (Bar) Pkh iu
khin

in

nh

mc

245-MHMe-1P 230 245 2000 31,5 6 19

550-MHMe-4Y 500 550 2000 40 6 19

550-MHMe1P/S 500 550 1000 40 6 19

ct (kV)

(Bar)

My ct loi 245-MHMe-1P dng a in p 220kV cung cp cho m.b.a tng p ca trm bin p 500kV Ho Bnh, l my ct 221, 222, 200, cn loi my ct 550MHMe-4Y dng cung cp in p 500kV ln ng dy siu cao p Bc-Nam, l cc loi my ct 571 v 572, loi my ct 550-MHMe-1P/S dng ni tt t b ca ng dy siu cao p 500kV ti trm bin p Trm 500 kV Ho Bnh.

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Bo co thc tp T dng ca nh my t trm phn phi 220/110/35kV xung gian my c bo m cung cp t cc ngun in p khc nhau vi in p trung gian 6kV qua cc KT cung cp cho cc ph ti 0,4kVgm: *Hai m.b.a 3 pha 2 cun dy TD61 v TD62 kiu TMH6300/35-74-T1 u vo pha h p ca 2 m.b.a t ngu trm phn phi OPY220/110/35kV. y l ngun t dng chnh ca nh my, n cung cp in ti trm phn phi 6kV KPY6-2, sau cung cp ti KPY6-1 v KPY6-3. *Hai m.b.a 3 pha 2 cun dy TD91 v TD 92 kiu TMH6300/35-71-T1 u vo pha h p ca m.b.a MF_MBA khi ca t my 1 v 8 lm ngun d phng cho TD61 hoc TD62, chng cp in cho KPY6-1 v KPY6-3 gian my ri c th cp ngc ln OPY. *Mt my pht in dizel cng sut 1050kW cao 95m OPY u vo KPY6-2 OPY phng trng hp s c mt in t dng cho nh my do r li. Cn t dng phn trm bin p 500kV Ho Bnh c cung cp trc tip ti ch t pha h p ca hai m.b.a t ngu 500/225/35Kv qua hai m.b.a h p t 35kV xung 0,4kV loi TM c cng sut 560kVA. IV.Cc thit b ph. H thng nc lm mt ring ca mi t my ly t bung xon cao 6,2m, lm mt cho t my bao gm c

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Bo co thc tp h thng lm mt bin i Thyristor ca t my vi cc thng s sau: Cc 760m3/h Cc 250m3/h Cc 40m3/h Cc 36m3/h Cc 15m3/h Cc 11m3/h H thng lm mt nhm cc my bin th 1 pha ly t bung xon ln cao 9,8m vi kh nng m bo cung cp nc khong 120 150m3/h. Nh my thu in ny cn c h thng kh nn h p dng cung cp kh nn p lc 8kG/cm2 cho cc b phn tiu th nh: H thng phanh cc t my. Cc ng h thu kh gim st v Iu khin cc trm bm kh phn nc qua t my, cc my bm tiu nc, thI nc sau lm mt my bin th khi v cc hm cp trong gian my. b lm mt du h thng iu chnh b lm mt bin i Thyristor b lm du cho hng tua bin b lm du cho hng my pht b lm du cho my pht b lm mt kh cho my pht

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Bo co thc tp Cc dng c lm bng kh nn dng trong cng tc sa cha thit b. Trm kh nn gian my c t hai my nn kh h p kiu B2-10/9M-04 v hai bnh cha kh, mi bnh c th tch 10m3, p lc nh mc 8kG/cm2, cc thng s chnh ca my nn ct kh h p l: Tc quay Cng sut c in Nng sut nn kh p lc d sau cp 1 p lc d sau cp 2 ng knh xi lanh cp 1 ng knh xi lanh cp 2 Lm mt kh nn bng nc. Ngoi ra nh my thu in Ho Bnh cn c h thng kh nn cao p dng cung cp kh nn p lc 40kG/cm2. V h thng kh nn OPY dng cung cp kh nn cho cc my ct khng kh OPY-220kV, OPY-110kV. H thng ngun in 1 chiu c cung cp bi 108 c quy phc v cho cc mch iu khin, rle bo v tn hiu v cung cp nh sng khi s c mt in t dng nh my. H thng c quy c cc thng s sau: Kiu c quy dng trong trm lm vic ch phng CK-14 Dung lng nh mc (Ah) 540 727vng/pht 75kW 12m3/pht 2 2,5 kG/cm2 8 kG/cm2 330mm 200mm

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Bo co thc tp Dng trc p ln nht I3 (A) Dng in bo m phng nhanh trong 10 h 50(A) Dng in bo m phng nhanh trong 1 h 259(A) Dung tch bo hnh trong 1h phng (Ah) Dng phng trong 2h (A) Dung tch bo hnh trong 2h phng(Ah) Dng phng nhanh trong 3h(A) Dung tch bo hnh trong 3h (Ah) in p nh mc ca 1 bnh c quy (V) 2,15 m bo cho nh my hot ng bnh thng th cn c nhiu thit b h tr khc nh h thng nc sn xut, h tng nc sinh hot, cc trm bm kh phn nc qua ca cc t my, bm tiu nc, bm thi nc sau cu ho. v.sn xut In nng v kh nng lm vic trong h thng Nh trnh by trn nh my thu in Ho Bnh c cng sut tng l 1920MW, vic sn xut in nng nh 8 t my pht (dng my pht ng b ba pha trc ng ) c t trong gian my. H thng sn xut in ca nh my c t trong lng ni, tng s phng lm vic v vn hnh 259 154 308 126 378 126

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Bo co thc tp ca nh my l khong gn 1000 phng ln nh. S lng cng nhn vin lm vic trong nh my l trn 720 ngi. Cc my pht ng b pht in ln thanh ci nh vic bin i thu nng thnh c nng v h thng kch t mt chiu (108 bnh c quy). Thanh ci c mc in p l15,75kV, lng In sn xut ra c phn lm hai lung phn phi: Phn phi ngoi tri v phn phi trong gian my t dng. Phn phi ngoi tri gm hai trm 220kV v 500kV c truyn ti ln li in quc gia. Do nh my c t trng ln, kh nng thch ng trong mi s thay i ca ph ti v cng sut hu cng cng nh v in p. H thng iu khin nhm v t my theo cng sut hu cng (PMA) v in p (PH) ca nh my m bo cho nh my lm vic tt nhim v iu tn ca h thng.

vi. h thng T dng trong nh my T dng ca nh my phn t trm phn phi

220/110/35KV xung gian my c m bo cung cp t cc ngun khc nhau vi in p trung gian 6KV cung cp cho cc ph tI 0.4KV gm : + 2 my bin p 3 pha 2 cun dy TD61 v TD62 u vo pha h p ca 2 my bin p t ngu trm phn phi

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Bo co thc tp OPY220/110/35KV. y l nhun t dng chnh ca nh my, n cung cp in ti trm phn phi 6KV KPY6-2 cao 105m v sau ti KPY6-1 cao 15,5m gian my v KPY6-3 cao 9,8m gian my. + 2 my bin p 3 pha 2 cun dy TD91 v TD92 u vo pha h p ca my bin p khi ca t my 1 v 8 lm ngun d phng cho TD61 v TD62, chng cp in cho KPY6-1 v KPY6-3 gian my ri c th cp ngc ln OPY. + Mt my pht in iezen cng sut 1050KW t ti cao 95 OPY u vo KPY6-2 OPY d phng trng hp s c mt in t dng nh my do d li. + Phn t dng trm bin p 500KV Ho Bnh c cung cp trc tip ti ch t pha h p ca 2 my bin p t ngu 500/225/35KV qua 2 my bin p h p t 35KV xung 0.4KV loi TM c cng sut 560KVA, UN = 4%. Vii. ngha quan trng ca nh my thu in Ho Bnh. Vic xy dng nh my thu in Ho Bnh c nhiu ngha rt quan trng, n thc hin cc nhim v sau: 1. Chng l cho ng bng Bc B Lng nc trn sng chy v sng Hng chim 40%, v ma l chim ti 50%. Gi thit t ra l nu xut hin cn l nh cn l thng 8/1978 th vic ct cn l nh th no?

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Bo co thc tp 2. Pht in Tnh t thng 12/1994 tr v trc, nh my pht in hng nm chim 80% sn lng in c nc. Sau nm 1995 sn lng in nh my pht ra chim khong trn 45% sn lng in c nc. 3.Giao thng ng thu N to nn mch giao thng vn chuyn nhng mt hng m ng b khng vn chuyn c. 4. Cn mt nhim v na m t c nhc n l vic nui trng thu sn T cc nhim v trn cho ta thy vai tr to ln ca nh my thu in Ho Bnh. Ngay t khi t my s 1 ho mng li in quc gia (31/12/1988), nh my thu in bt u nng cao n nh, an ton v kinh t ca h thng in. V ngy 14/4/1994, vic a t my 8 ho li quc gia a cng sut lp t ca nh my ln ng vi thit k l 8x240 = 1920MW, vi vic ng in chnh thc cho h thng ti in siu cao p 500kV Bc-Nam(27/5/1994) hnh thnh nn h thng quc gia thng nht, truyn ti in nng t min Bc vo min Trung v min Nam, trong ngun in ch lc l nh my thu in Ho Bnh. Nm 1994 in nng nh my chim gn 50% tng cng sut v 65% tng sn lng h thng in, tnh t ngy t my 1 a vo

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Bo co thc tp vn hnh ti nay nh my thu in Ho Bnh sn xut c gn 50 t kWh in. Sn lng in ca nh my hng nm chim t trng cao nht trong li in. viii. Kh nng lm vic trong h thng in Do nh my thu in Ho Bnh l nh my c t trng ln trong h thng in, kh nng thch ng trong mi s thay i ca ph ti v cng sut hu cng cng nh in p. h thng iu khin nhm t my theo cng sut hu cng v in p ca nh my m bo cho nh my lm vic tt nhim v iu tn ca h thng in. Cng vi vic a vo ng dy siu cao p 500KV Bc Nam vo vn hnh vi kh nngtruyn ti cng sut ln t ra vn l khi ng dy 500KV ang mang ti ln m b s c th c th e do ti s n nh ca h thng do tn s tng cao. Nh my thu in Ho Bnh cng c trang b cc thit b t ng chng s c nhm ngn nga v khcng sut phc cc s c c lin quan n s thay i v ch lm vic khng cho php ca h thng in. Chnh v vy m khi ng dy 500KV b ct s c hoc do 1 nguyn nhn no khc, khi phc hi li phi quan tm ti 1 iu rng in p 500KV, 220KV khng c tng qu gii hn cho php ca cc thit b trong sut qu trnh. in p l : 550KV cho ton ng dy , 242KV ti Ho Bnh v Ph Lm v cc gii hn khc trong h thng in.

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Bo co thc tp Do ng dy 500KV c dung lng np ln, ch c b mt phn nh khng b, v vy, in p s tng mt cch ng k khi ng in cho ng dy 500KV. Ngoi ra cn phi m bo rng cng sut v cng do ng dy 500KV sinh ra c th hp th c bi cc my pht ng b thu in Ho Bnh trc khi ng in t Ho Bnh v ca cc my pht ti Tr An, Th c, B Ra trc khi ng in t Ph Lm. Nu d tr cng sut v cng khng m bo s dn ti hin tng qu in p khi ng dy dy c ng in .

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