I.

PHN TCH HP NG THU TU CHUYN

Ch tu: tp on tri thin V Ngi thu tu: SI GN CU LONG LOGISTICS AND TRADING J.S (SGCL) 1. TN TU: Tri Thin 86 M.V TRAI THIEN 86 M.GENERAL CARGO, ng vo nm 2008 ti Hi Phng C: Vit Nam, ti trng / tng dung tch/dung tch c ch: 4373.60/2551/1497 Vn tc: 12 hi l, sc nng: 2 x 10MTs 2. Hng ha v s lng: ti thiu 3000 tn cho ti dung tch m cng cho php 3. Cng xp hng: 1SB, cng Jiminez, Philippines Cng n: 1SB H Ch Minh, Vit Nam 4. Thi gian xp/ d (laycan): 28/04 05/05/2010 5. T l xp hng: thng l cng xp do ngi chuyen ch quyt nh 6. T l d hng: theo thong l cng, trng hp cu h ch tu phi thu cu khc xp hng 7. Cc ph chuyn ch: 19USD/tn 8. Thng pht: 3000 USD/ ngy. Nu hng ha hoc chng t cha sn sang khi tu n t cng xp/ d. thi gian xp d tnh cho c hai u cng. ph thng pht c thng bo

9.

10.

11.

12. 13. 14. 15.

16.

17. 18

19. 20. 21.

22. 23 .

trong 5 ngy sau khi hon thnh vic d hng. Cc khng do ngi thu tu tr cho ch tu nu khng c hng ha hoc khng hng xp ln tu Trong trng hp khi tu ti ti cng d, chng t hng ha v/ hoc tng tin cc chuyn ch khng c ngi thu tu nhn tr th ph pht l 3000USD 1 ngy. Ph ny s c bo trong vng 5 ngy sau khi hon tht vic d hng. Thanh ton cc: Ton b tin cc thanh ton cho ch tu theo hnh thc chuyn khon vo ti khon ca ch tu ti ngn hng sau 3 ngy k t ngy k pht vn n nhng phi trc khi tu n cng d hng. Khng c khu tr hoc tr li hng d tu hay hng c b mt hay khng. Frt(freight): vn ti hng ha. Com(commission): cc ph, hoa hng. d/port(discharging port): cng d hng. Cgo/vsl(cargo/vessel): hng. Cng khng c u thu trong gi lm hnh chnh 8h ti 17h t th 2 n th 7 khi hng n, (wwww: thi gian lm hng vn tnh d tu vo cng, vo cu, lm th tc hi quan, th tc v sinh dch t hay cha) v thi gian bt u cho ph hp. Ch tu chn wwww m bo quyn li cho mnh cn ngi thu tu th bt li. hng ha c giao ti POD ngc li vi bn b/l gc hoc LOI ca ch tu v m bo ca ngn hng thu t P&I . POD( port of discharge): cng d hng P&i(protection and indemnity): hip hi bo v v bi hon ca cc ch tu. OBL(original b/l): bn bill of loading gc. BG(bankers guarantee): m bo ca ngn hng. Hng ha y PNI ph v ISM chng nhn. Ph / l ph trn tu do ch tu chu v ph/ l ph trn hng ha/. Do ngi thu tu chu. i l: thu tu ca i l ch nh ti approval cng ph ca ch s hu d/a v i l ring cng d hng. Ti cng, thu vn chuyn hng ha lun do ngi thu tu tr. Tt c cc ph bo him pht sinh v / hoc d tha s do bn thu tu chu. Bn thu tu s chuyn ti ti cng xp d hang. Lm vic ngoi gi ca nhn vin trn tu v thu th on c tnh cho ch tu. Lm vic ngoi gi ca bn thu tu cng vy. Nu lm thm gi theo yu cu ca cng v tng t cho bn thu tu. Vt liu chn lt, nu c yu cu, do ngi thu tu chu, nhng hm tu phi c cung cp vt chn lt hoc vt ngn cch c sn trn tu, nu c. Chng buc / khng chn buc / bo m / vt chn lt v chng / xe nng hang / vt k / thm / vic ngn cch, nu c yu cu, do bn thu tu chu. Ti cng xp d hng ho, trc khi m v sau khi ng ca hm tu do ch tu chu ri ro v chi ph. Nhng vt liu chn thm s do ngi thu tu / ngi gi hang nhn ri ro v chi ph. Ph kim m bn no th bn chu. Yu cu gim nh mn nc do bn thu tu chu nhng khng c tnh nh thi hn bt u nhn hng. Khi lung xp d c xc nh bi con s ging nhau ca d tnh ca cng v kh nng thc t ca ngi chuyn ch / ngi nhn/ngi thu tu ty theo con s no cao hn .

Ngi thu tu c th y quyn cho ngi chuyn ch kho st kh nng xp d ca cng . 24 . Thng bo thi gian d kin tu n : Ngi ch /ch tu/ngi mi gii s cho tu neo li tip nhin liu 4/3 ngy thng bo d kin tu n v trong vng 72/48/24 gi sau khi tu n cng phi thng bo cho ngi thu tu v ngi th hng bng fax , in thai hoc email. Ln di tu u tin t ch tu b neo n ch tu lm hng khng c tnh l thi gian lm hng . Tt c nhng dy ph yu cu di tu c a ra bi ngi thu tu/ngi chuyn ch/ngi nhn v cng v pht sinh s han tan do ngi thu tu chu . Ph hoa tiu dn tu n ch lm hng khc do ngi thu tu chu . Ph ng m hm hng do ngi ch tu chu , ph ng m cc hm hng ph do ngi thu tu chu Xp d hng bng cu ti cng xp hng tt c nhng ct /cn cu u phi c ngi thu tu chun b sn sng . Cc cn cu cn hat ng c lp. Ngi thu tu cn phi chc chn rng cng n no draft/air draft / cng khng b hn ch v vic xp hng . Tu c th vo cng /xp hng/v ging bum m khng c vn g xy ra. Khng c tu trng trong cng trnh rc ri S dng Congen lm vn n Tn tht chung : cn c theo lut PER YORK ANTWERP nm 1994 c th c s sa i mt s iu khan ph . Trng ti phn x l nc Singapore v lut p dng l Anh. Kh trng c yu cu ti phng tin ti v/hoc trn cng d hng do ngi thu tu chu chi ph trong thi gian hng c th trn tu. sau khi hon thnh th tc kh trng cc thy th s di chuyn ln trn tu. Nhng nu trong qu trnh kh trng hng ha thy th phi ln b. theo yu cu ca cn b v nhng ngi c lin quan trong vic kh trng sau tt c cc chi ph nh n, , giao thng vn ti u do ngi thu tu chu. Hoa hng 2.5% PCT. Chng ti cam oan tt c cc ti liu VSL l hin hnh v hp l trong thi hn hp ng v hnh trnh tu. Chng ti cam oan VSL s chp hnh theo ISPS quy nh. Theo yu cu ca chng ti, ngi thu tu tin n cng v tr chi ph xp d v s c khu tr v cc ph. Bng fax hoc bng mail v hp ng c gi tr php l nh bng gc.

25.

26. 27.

28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

II.CNG BIN
Cng Busan nm ca sng Naktong, Hn Quc. y l cng container ln th nm th gii v l cng trung chuyn ln nht ng bc . Trong chin tranh Triu Tin (1950-1953), ngoi thnh ph Jeju, Busan cng l thnh ph khng b qun i min Bc chim gi. Sau khi kt thc chin tranh Busan tr thnh mt thnh ph t tr v l trung tm ca cc ngnh cng nghip ln ca Hn Quc nh ng tu, sn xut t, thp, in t, ha cht, gm v giy. Thng 1 nm 2004 Ban qun l Cng Busan (BPA) c thnh lp nhm pht trin, qun l v iu hnh cng Busan nhm a cng Busan tr thnh mt hi cng tm c th gii. Ti nay, cng Busan m nhn bc xp gn 40% tng lng hng ha vn ti bin ca Hn Quc, 80% lng hng ha container v 42% sn lng thy sn. Mi ngy cng n nhn gn 130 tu.

Qu trnh xy dng cng Busan mi Nm 1997, B Hng hi v Thy sn Hn Quc (MOMAF) quyt nh xy dng mt cng mi cch 20 km v pha ty ca thnh ph gim bt tc nghn cho cng hng ha. Quyt nh pht trin cng mi, ny c chia thnh hai giai on. Giai on 1 do lin doanh 11 nh thu Hn quc, ng u l Samsung. Giai on th hai d kin s c hon thnh vo nm 2011. Khi hon thnh, cng s c kh nng x l 8.040.000 TEU/nm. Thng 10 nm 1997, mt d n xy dng chn sng di 1,49km v mt cu tu di 600m c khi cng. D n hon thnh vo thng 12 nm 2002 vi tng mc u t ca 123,3 t won. Vic k mt cng c thc hin t nm 1999 v kt thc vo nm 2004 vi tng mc u t ln n gn 500 t won.

Bn cnh cng Busan mi cng u t 80 t won xy dng cc cu tu, cng tng hp v cc ng ni b trong 4 nm t 2002 n 2006. Cng trong nm 2006, mt cng container mi v trung tm phn phi nm pha ty ca cng c, trn o Gaduk, i vo hot ng. S pht trin ny lm cho cc cng Busan tr thnh mt trung tm giao thng hng hi chnh trong khu vc ng Bc . Thng 7 nm 2010, Cng Busan mi khnh thnh 11 bn mi. Nhng bn ny u do Cng ty Tn Cng Busan, Hanjin Shipping v Hyundai iu hnh. D kin n nm 2015 cng Busan mi s c 30 bn tu. C s h tng cng Busan Cng Busan c bn bn cng hin i c trang b y l bn cng Bc, bn cng Nam, bn cng Dadaepo v bn cng Gamcheon. Cng nm tri trn chiu di 26,8km, cho php 169 tu cp bn cng lc v c th x l hng ha trong 91 triu tn hng ha/nm. Bn cng Bc l bn cng gm c bn cng khch v bn cng hng ha. Khai trng vo nm 1978, cng hnh khch quc t c th tip nhn c hnh khch v hng ha. Vi bn tu di 460m v su khc nhau, t mt n 8,6m, cng c th cng lc n 1 tu 10.000t, mt tu 3.000t, v hai tu 200t. Cng c kh nng x l 318.000 tn hng ha. Bn cng Nam c xy dng trn din tch 90.000 m. Cng c cu tu di 4.144 m v h thng chn sng di 400m. Cng c Busan y cng l cng c ln nht Hn quc, chim 30% tng khi lng hi sn nh bt nc ny c xy dng trn din tch 153ha, bn cng Gamcheon c pht trin h tr cho cng Bc cng nh tng khi lng hng ha c x l ti cng Busan. Bn cng Gamcheon cng c cc bn tu dnh ring cho cc x l hi sn v vn ti hng ha ven bin. Bn cng Dadaepo l mt cng nm pha ty ca cng Busan ch yu l x l hi sn nh bt ven bin. Bn cng Dadaepo s tip tc c pht trin nh mt bn cng thn thin vi mi trng. Bn cng c 1,2km chn sng v 593m k chn sng. Bn cng Gamman l cng container c xy dng trn mt din tch 750.000 m v do 4 hng vn ti bin Global Enterprises, Hanjin Shipping, Korea Express v Hutchison Korea Terminal Ltd iu hnh. Cng c trang b cc thit b bc xp container hin i. Bn cng di 1.400 m cho php 4 tu trng ti 50.000t cng cp bn. Mi nm cng bc xp 1,28 triu TEU. Thng 6 nm 1991, cng container Sinseondae vi cc trang thit b xp d tin tin nh cn cu container tc cao c kh nng x l tu container post-panamax c a vo hot ng. Cng do cng ty TNHH Container ng Busan iu hnh. Vi bn cng di 1.200 m cng cng cho php bc xp cng lc 4 tu 50.000t. Hng nm nng lc xp d ca cng l 1,28 triu TEU. Bn cng Singamman cng l cng container c khnh thnh thng 4 nm 2002 do Cng ty TNHH cng Container Dongbu Pusan (DPCT) iu hnh. y l cng c cu tu di 826m cho php cng lc hai tu 50.000 tn v mt tu 5.000t cp bn. Cng c din tch 308.000 m, nng lc bc xp 650.000 TEUs/nm.

III.CC CHNG T THNG MI