Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T

040 L04I 0I00 84N 04N

I. 0I00 0hNh L00
MO HNH DIODE LY T NG




Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
MO HNH DIODE HESOHANG





Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T

0hNh L00 84N K {ha|f ware rect|f|er)










N1:N2
R
A
B
K
50.0Hz
-220/220V

~Vs

~Vi

Hnh 4-2-9: Mach chnh lu ban ky

220V
AC
V
L
wt
V
DC
= 0,318V
m
V
L
Vim

2
V
i
wt
Vim - V


hd
Vm
m m DC
V V t t td V V 45 . 0 cos sin
2
1
0
2
0
= = =

Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
0hNh L00 I04N K {Fu|| ware rect|f|er)





V
S
50.0Hz
-9/9V
D1
D2
A
B
A
B
v
L

Hnh 4-2-9: Mach chnh toan ky dung 2 diode
V
i
V
i
V
S
+
-









Vim - V

wt
Vim

2
V
A
wt

2
V
B
V
L
wt
V
DC
= 0,636V
m
Vim
V
DC
=2
V
m

= 0,636 V
m
= 0.9V
RMS
Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
CHNH LU TOA N KY 4 DIODE

V
DC
=2
V
m

= 0,636 V
m
= 0.9V
RMS
+



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
M40h L00












Vm

A
B
V
DC
T1 T2
T/2
Vr,pp

t

V
L
m
L
L
DC
V
C fR
C fR
V )
4 1
4
(
+
=
C fR
r
L
3 4
1
=

N1:N2
R
C
50.0Hz
-9/9V

D1
D2
V
L

Hnh 4-2-14: Mach chnh lu dung tu loc C



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
M40h N000N 00N 0I4N

T1
-5V
C7
1000/16V
U2
LM7805
1
2
3
VI
G
N
D
VO
C1
2200/25V
C5
2200/25V
- +
BRIDGE
AC 1
C4
104
C3
1000/16V
D3
D4
U3
LM7905
1
2
3
VI
G
N
D
VO
AC 2
D2
C6
104
C8
104
D1
+5V
C2
104




Ma so ien ap ra(v) Ma so ien ap ra(v)
7805
7808
7809
7812
7815
7824
5
8
9
12
15
24
7905
7908
7909
7912
7915
7924
-5
-8
-9
-12
-15
-24

Hnh dang

78xx: Chan 1 : ngo vao 2 : Gnd 3 : ngo ra
78xx
79xx : Chan 1 : Gnd 2 : ngo vao 3 : ngo ra







Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
V du 1: Cho mach chnh lu toan song nh hnh ve:









Vi
D2
LDC
18:1
Vi
D1
Vs = 220V
V
C
0
R
a. Neu R
L
= 10, neu C =1000F va C =2000F. Xac nh ien ap
ra V
LDC
?
b. Neu C =1000F, neu R
L
= 10 va R
L
= 100. Xac nh he so
gn song r ?%
c. Cho biet khi tang tai R
L
va tu loc C th o gn song r va ien ap
ra V
LDC
thay oi the nao?



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
a. Mach nhan oi ban ky: (Halfwave doubler)




-
+
-
+
C1
Vp
-
2Vp
D1
D2
Vi
C2
+

b. Mach nhan oi toan ky:
+
Vp
D1
+
-
+
C2
-
-
2Vp
D2
C1
-
Vp
Vi
+






c. Mach nhan ba ien ap (Volttage Tripler):

Vi
Vp
-
-
D2
+
C1
3Vp
-
+
2Vp
+
D1 D3
2Vp
C3
C2






d. Mach nhan bon ien ap (Voltage Quardrupler):







+
C1
-
D3
-
2Vp
C4
+
Vp
-
C3
D1
-
C2
2Vp
Vi
D2 D4
+
+
2Vp
4Vp
Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T

2. 0I00 ZN8


DIODE ZENER DIODE ZENER



I









Vzm
12 -
10 -
8 -
6 -
4 -
2 -
Z
(mA)
V
z
(v)
Vz
ac tuyen V-A

- trang thai phan cc thuan: hoat ong giong diode chnh lu.
- trang thai phan cc nghch: V < Vz : I= Iosat = Ir.
V Vz : Iz tang, nhng V
D
=Vz

Vz
V
ZM

I
Zm
(I
ZK
: khuyu)
Iz
I
Z


I
ZM
A

Q

B

V

I
Zmin
I
Z
I
ZMAX
ieu kien e Zener hoat ong on ap:



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T

040 Ih0N0 50 q04N I4M KhI 50 00N0 0I00 ZN8

- Cong suat tieu tan cc ai P
ZM
(P
ZM
= Vz . I
ZM
)
- ien ap on ap Vz : V du : Zener (1W, 5.6V)
V du: 2,4V; 3.3V; 3.6V; 3.9V; 4.7V; 5.1V; 5.6V; 6.2V; 6.8V; 7.5V; 8.2V;
9.1V; 10V; 11V; 12V; 13V; 14V,15V; 16V; 18V; 19V; 20V; 22V.



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
MACH ON AP DUNG DIODE ZENER:

Sau ay la s o khoi cua mach nguon DC:

V Loc
AC
DC
220V
V On ap
L
Chnh lu
R
i
Bien the
(Ha ap)


- +
BRIDGE
RL
D4
VL
Vz
D2
D3
AC 1
Ri
D1
Vi
AC 2

Hnh 1-15: Mach nguon on ap dung Diode


Nhan thay khi dung cac tai va cac tu loc khac nhau th ien ap ra
V
iDC
cha on nh, o ngi ta phai gan them diode Zener e on nh ien
ap ra tren tai nh hnh ve sau:
I
Ri
I
Z
I
L
RL
Ri
Vz
iDC
V









Mach tng ng dung Diode Zener

Muc ch : ien ap cung cap cho tai phai on nh (V
L
= V
Z
= hang so)
du tai R
L
va ien ap nguon V
iDC
thay oi.



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
3. DIODE SCHOTTKY

DIODE SCHOTTKY




Diode Schottky co cac ac iem sau:

- c che tao t lp tiep xuc cua chat ban dan (pha t tap chat loai N
(Si) va kim loai (Platinum).
- Hoat ong nh diode thng nhng ien ap dan nho (0.3V) nen thch
hp cho cac ng dung co tan so cao va ien ap thap.
- Co dong ngc ln hn so vi diode thng.
- Chuyen mach toc o cao.
- Thng c dung nhieu trong ky thuat xung va ky thuat viba.



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T
4. 0I00 8IN 00N0

DIODE VARACTOR




ay la loai diode c s dung nh tu ien. No hoat ong chu yeu
da tren ien dung ky sinh cua lp tiep xuc P-N : Cd =
S
d
.
- Khi phan cc thuan: hang rao ien the giam, be day lp cach ien
giam -> Cd tang
- Khi phan cc nghch: hang rao ien the tang, be day lp cach ien tang
-> Cd giam

O
V

C
D
V
R max
V
D









Hnh 4-2-18: ac tuyen V-A cua diode bien dung




Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T

LED
DIODE PHA T QUANG
(LED Light Emitter Diode)




Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T




Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T

DIODE GUNN GaAs
Khi ta c o ng va o mo t ma u tinh the ba n da n mo t ie n tr ng ma nh
th trong tinh the o xua t hie n ca c do ng dao o ng sie u cao ta n.
Hie u ng o c go i la hie u ng Gunn. Diode hoat o ng tre n hie u
ng na y go i la Diode Gunn.




Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T



Tai lieu giang day mon: Linh kien ien T