S Gio dc v o to 10 THPT H Ni 2010

K thi tuyn sinh vo Nm hc 2009Mn thi : ton Ngy thi

24/6/2009 Thi gian lm bi 120 pht Bi I : ( 2,5 im ) Cho biu thc :

0 v x 4 .

A=

x 1 1 + + x4 x 2 x +2

vi x

1) Rt gn biu thc A 2) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x=25. 3) Tm gi tr ca x A= Bi II: (2.5dim ) Gii bi ton sau bng cch lp phng trnh hoc h phng trnh: Hai t sn xut cng may mt loi o. Nu t th nht may trong 3 ngy, t th hai may trong 5 ngy th c hai t may c 1310 chic o. Bit rng trong mt ngy t th nht may c nhiu hn t th hai l 10 chic o. Hi mi t trong mt ngy may c bao nhiu chic o? Bi III: (1 im) Cho phng trnh n x: 1) Gii rhng trnh khi m=1 2) Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh cho c hai nghim phn bit x1,x2. tho mn h thc x12+x22=10 Bi IV: (3.5 im) Cho ng trn (O;R) v im A nm bn ngoi ng trn. K cc tip tuyn AB, AC vi ng trn (B, C l cc tip im) x2-2(m+1)x+m2+2=0
1 3

1) Chng minh ABOC l t gic ni tip 2) Gi E l giao im ca BC v OA. Chng minh BE vung gc vi OA v OE.OA=R2 3) Trn cung nh BC ca (O;R) ly K bt k (K khcB v C). Tip tuyn ti K ca (O;R) ct AB, AC theo th t ti P, Q. Chng minh tam gic APQ c chu vi khng i khi K chuyn ng trn cung nh BC. 4) ng thng qua O v vung gc vi OA ct cc ng thng AB, AC theo th t ti cc im M, N. Chng minh PM+QN MN Bi V (0.5 im) Gii phng trnh:
1 1 1 x 2 + x2 + x + = (2 x3 + x2 + 2 x + 1) 4 4 2 _______________ Ht _______________

p n (cc phn kh) Bi Bi Bi Bi 1: 2: 3: 4: 1) 2) 3) Chng minh Chu vi APQ = AP=AQ = 2AP khng

i . 4) Chng minh : - Gc PMO = QNO = QOP ( = s cung MN/2) - PMO ~ ONQ ( g-g). - PM.QN = MO.NO = MO2 Theo BT Csi c PM + QN 2 PM .QN = 2MO = MN Du = xy ra PM = QN K l im chnh gia cung BC. Bi 5 : K : 2x3+ x2 + 2x + 1 0 ( x2 + 1) ( 2x + 1) 0 M x2+ 1 > 0 vy x

1 . 2

Ta c v tri =
1 ) 2

1 1 1 1 1 x + x + = x2 + x + = x2 + x + 4 2 4 2 2
2

( v x

= x+

1 2

Vy ta c phng trnh

x+

1 1 1 1 = ( 2x3+x2+2x+1) = 2 2 2 2

2x3+x2= 0 => x = 0 ; x = -1/2