S GD & T Hng Yn

Trng THPT Trn Hng o

thi th i hc ln th nht khi A

Mn: Ton
Thi gian: 180 pht

I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)

Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y =

2 x +1
c th l (C)
x +2

1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s

2.Chng minh ng thng d: y = -x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai
im phn bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2.Gii bt phng trnh log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 > 5 (log 4 x 2 3)
dx
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm I =
3
sin x. cos 5 x
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A 1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc
to bi cnh bn v mt phng y bng 300. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn
mt phng (A1B1C1) thuc ng thng B1C1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng
thng AA1 v B1C1 theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Cho a, b, c 0 v a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a3
b3
c3
P=
+
+
1 + b2
1 + c2
1 + a2
II.Phn ring (3 im)
1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa (2 im).
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh
2
(x-1) + (y+2)2 = 9 v ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng
thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng
trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng

thng d c phng trnh

x = 1 + 2t

y = t . Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A,

z = 1 + 3t

song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.

Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0
m trong mi s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y
- 4 = 0 v ng thng d c phng trnh x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng
thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng
trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng
thng d c phng trnh

x 1 y z 1
= =
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua
2
1
3

A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.

Cu VIIb (1 im) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau m trong mi

s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v ba ch s l.
-Ht-

p n thi th i hc ln 1 khi a mn ton

I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th snh
Cu
p n

i
m

1. (1,25 im)
I
(2
i
m)

a.TX: D = R\{-2}
b.Chiu bin thin
y = lim y = 2; lim y = ; lim y = +
+Gii hn: lim
x
x +
x 2
x 2
+

0,5

Suy ra th hm s c mt tim cn ng l x = -2 v
mt tim cn ngang l y = 2
3

+ y ' = ( x + 2) 2 > 0 x D
;2) v
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong (

0,2
5

( 2;+
)

+Bng bin thin

x

-2
+

0,2
5

2
c. th:
th ct cc trc Oy ti im (0;

1
) v ct trc Ox ti
2

1
2

im( ;0)

0,2
5

th nhn im (-2;2) lm tm i xng

y

2
-2

2. (0,75 im)
Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l

2x + 1 x 2
nghim ca phng trnh
= x+ m 2
x+ 2
x + (4 m)x + 1 2m = 0 (1)

II
(2
i
m)

Do (1) c = m 2 +1 > 0 va (2) 2 + (4 m).( 2) +1 2m = 3 0 m nn

ng thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn
bit A, B
Ta c yA = m xA; yB = m xB nn AB2 = (xA xB)2 + (yA yB)2
= 2(m2 + 12) suy ra AB ngn nht AB2 nh nht m = 0.
Khi AB = 24
1. (1 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin2x = 8
6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin2x 9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0
(1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0

1 sin x = 0
6 cos x +2 sin x 7 = 0 (VN )

0,2
5

0,5

0,5

0,2
5
0,2
5

x = 2 + k 2
2. (1 im)

x> 0
K:
l o 22gx l o 2gx 2 3 0

0,5

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi

log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 > 5 (log 2 x 3)

t t = log2x,
BPT (1) t 2 2t 3 >

t 1
t 1 l 2 ox 1 g

t> 3
2 3< t < 4 3< l 2 xo< 4 g
(t + 1) t 3() > 5(t 3)

(1)

5 (t 3) (t 3)( t +1) > 5 (t 3)

0,2
5

0< x
1

2 Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: (0; ] (8;16 )

2

8 < x < 16
III
1
i
m

Cu
IV
1
i
m

I =

dx
dx
= 8
3
2
3
sin x. cos x. cos x
sin 2 x. cos 2 x
3

t tanx = t

0,5

dx
2t
; sin 2 x =
2
cos x
1+t2
dt
(t 2 + 1) 3
I = 8
=
dt
2t 3
t3
(
)
1+t2
t 6 + 3t 4 + 3t 2 + 1
=
dt
t3
3
1
3
1
= (t 3 + 3t + + t 3 ) dt = tan 4 x + tan 2 x + 3 ln tan x
+C
t
4
2
2 tan 2 x

0,5

dt =

Do AH ( A1 B1C1 ) nn gc AA 1 H l gc gia AA1 v

(A1B1C1), theo gi thit th gc AA 1 H bng 300. Xt tam
gic vung AHA1 c AA1 = a, gc AA 1 H =300

A1 H =

a 3
2

Do tam gic A1B1C1 l tam gic u cnh a, H thuc B1C1 v

A1 H =

a 3
2

nn A1H vung gc vi B1C1. Mt khc AH B1C1

nn B1C1 ( AA1 H )

0,5

A1
H

B1
K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA1H th HK chnh l khong
cch gia AA1 v B1C1
Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH HK =

A1 H . AH
a 3
=
AA1
4

0,2
5
0,2
5

Cu
V
1
i
m

Ta c: P + 3 =

a3
1+ b2
a3

+b2 +

b3

+ c2 +

1+ c2
6
a2
1+b2
P+
=
+
+
4 2 2 1+b2 2 1+b2
4 2

c3
1+ a2

+ a2

b3
2 1 + c2

b2
2 1 + c2

1 + c2
4 2

1+ a2
a6
b6
c6
3
3
3

3
+
3
+
3
4 2
2 1+a2 2 1+a2
16 2
16 2
16 2
3
3
9
9
3
9
3
3
P +

(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) = 6 P

=
3
6
2 2 23 2 2
2 8
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
c3

c2

0,5

PMin khi a = b = c = 1
0,5

Phn ring.
1.Ban c bn
C 1.( 1 im)
u
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R
VIa = 3, t A k c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AB AC
0,5
2
=> t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 IA = 3 2
i
m

m 1

m= 5
= 3 2 m 1 = 6
2
m= 7

0,5

2. (1 im)

Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v

(P)//d, khi khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H
n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI
ln nht khi A I
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm
vc t php tuyn.
H d H (1 + 2t ; t ;1 + 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
AH d AH .u = 0 (u = ( 2;1;3) l vc t ch phng ca d)
H (3;1;4) AH ( 7;1;5) Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1)
=0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
C T gi thit bi ton ta thy c C 42 = 6 cch chn 2 ch s
u
chn (v khng c s 0)v C 52 = 10 cch chn 2 ch s l =>
VIIa c C 2 . C 2 = 60 b 4 s tha mn bi ton
5
5
1
b 4 s nh th c 4! s c thnh lp. Vy c tt c C 42 .
i Mi
C 52 .4! = 1440 s
m

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,5

2.Ban nng cao.

5

C
u
VIa
2
i
m

1.( 1 im)
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R
= 3, t A k c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AB AC =>
t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 IA = 3 2

0,5

m 1

m= 5
= 3 2 m 1 = 6
2
m= 7

2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v
(P)//d, khi khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H
n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI
ln nht khi A I
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vc
t php tuyn.
H d H (1 + 2t ; t ;1 + 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
AH d AH .u = 0 (u = ( 2;1;3) l vc t ch phng ca d)
H (3;1;4) AH ( 7;1;5) Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) =
0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
C T gi thit bi ton ta thy c C 52 = 10 cch chn 2 ch s chn
u
(k c s c ch s 0 ng u) v C 53 =10 cch chn 2 ch
VIIa s l => c C 2 . C 3 = 100 b 5 s c chn.
5
5
1
C2 C3
i Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp => c tt c 5 . 5
.5! = 12000 s.
m
Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l
C 41 .C 53 .4! = 960 . Vy c tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn
bi ton

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,5