TRNG THPT NG THC HA

GV: Trn nh Hin

KIM TRA S 1 - NM 2008

Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

Cu I: (2 im). Cho hm s y = - x3 + 3mx2 -3m 1.

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s c cc i, cc tiu. Vi gi tr no ca m th th hm s c
im cc i, im cc tiu i xng vi nhau qua ng thng d: x + 8y 74 = 0.
Cu II: (2 im).
1. Gii phng trnh :
1 + 3 (sinx + cosx) + sin2x + cos2x = 0
2. Tm m phng trnh x 2 2 x + m.( x 4).

x+2
+ 2 8 + 2 x x2 14 m = 0 c nghim thc.
4 x

Cu III: (2 im).
Trong khng gian vi h trc to cc Oxyz, cho hai ng thng

x
y
z
=
= ,
1 2 1

x 1 y +1 z 1
=
=
1
1
3
1. Chng minh hai ng thng 1 v 2 cho nhau.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng thng 2 v to vi ng thng 1 mt gc 300.
Cu IV: (2 im).
2
ln( x 2 + 1)
I
=
1. Tnh tch phn :
x3 dx .
1
2:

2. Cho x, y, z > 0 v x + y + z xyz . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc.

1
1
1
P= 2
+ 2
+ 2
x + 2 yz y + 2 zx z + 2 xy
Cu Va: (2 im).
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cc Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A , phng trnh cnh AB:
x + y 3 = 0 , phng trnh cnh AC : x 7y + 5 = 0, ng thng BC i qua im M(1; 10). Vit
phng trnh cnh BC v tnh din tch ca tam gic ABC.

1
2. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 2.x +

An2 Cnn+11 = 4n + 6

, bit rng

k
k
(n l s nguyn dng, x > 0, An l s chnhhp chp k ca n phn t, Cn l s t hp chp k ca
n phn t)

. Ht .

Cu
I-1

P N KIM TRA S 1 GV: Trn nh Hin

Ni dung
3
2
Khi m = 1. Ta c hm s y = - x + 3x 4.
Tp xc nh D = R.
S bin thin.
Chiu bin thin.
y = - 3x2 + 6x , y = 0 x = 0 v x = 2.
y> 0 x ( 0;2). Hm s ng bin trn khong ( 0; 2).
y < 0 x (- ; 0) (2; +).Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- ;0) v (2; +).
Cc tr. Hm s t cc i ti x = 2, yC = y(2) = 0. Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0, yCT = y(0) = - 4.
3
2
3
2
Gii hn. Lim ( x + 3 x 4) = +, Lim ( x + 3 x 4) = . th hm s khng c tim cn.
x

im

0,25

0,25

x +

Tnh li, lm v im un.

y = - 6x +6 , y = 0 x = 1.
x
-
y
+
th
Lm
Bng bin thin.
x
-
y
y
+

1
0
im un
I(1; - 2)

0
0

+
-

1
+

Li
0,25
2
0
0

+
-

(I)
-2
-4

th.
th hm s ct trc Ox tai cc im (- 1; 0) , (2; 0). th hm s ct trc Oy tai im (0 ; -4).
th hm s c tm i xng l im un I(1;- 2).
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti im un l k = y(1) = 3.
y

f(x)=-x^3+3x^2-4

2
1

x
-3

-2

-1

-1

0,25

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

I-2

Ta c y = - 3x2 + 6mx ; y = 0 x = 0 v x = 2m.

Hm s c cc i , cc tiu phng trnh y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit m 0.
Hai im cc tr l A(0; - 3m - 1) ; B(2m; 4m3 3m 1)
Trung im
thng AB l I(m ; 2m3 3m 1)
uuur I ca on
r
Vect AB = (2m; 4m3 ) ; Mt vect ch phng ca ng thng d l u = (8; 1) .
I d
Hai im cc i , cc tiu A v B i xng vi nhau qua ng thng d
AB d
3
m + 8(2m 3m 1) 74 = 0
uuur r
m = 2
AB.u = 0

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

II-1

Tp xc nh D = R.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( 3 s inx + sin 2 x) + 3 cos x + (1 + cos2 x) = 0

0,25

( 3 s inx + 2s inx.cos x) + ( 3 cos x + 2cos 2 x) = 0 s inx( 3 + 2 cos x ) + cos x( 3 + 2 cos x) = 0

0,25

3
cos x =
( 3 + 2 cos x)(s inx + cos x) = 0
2
s inx = cos x
5

5
x = + k 2

x = + k 2
6

x = + k
t anx = 1

II-2
iu kin:

x + 2
4 x 0

<
2 x
x 4
8 +2
2
x
x 0

0,25

,k Z

0,25

0,25

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi x 2 2 x m | 4 x |

x+2
+ 2. 8 + 2 x x2 14 m = 0
4 x

( x 2 + 2 x + 8) m 8 + 2 x x2 + 2 8 + 2 x x2 6 m = 0 .

(1)

8 + 2x x ; Khi x [ - 2; 4) th t [ 0; 3] .

(2)

t t =

Phng trnh tr thnh : - t2 mt + 2t 6 m = 0

m=

t 2 + 2t 6
.
t +1

t 2 2t + 8
t 2 + 2t 6
Xt hm s f (t ) =
; f(t) = 0 t = - 4 v t = 2.
; t [ 0;3] ; f(t) =
(t + 1)2
t +1
Bng bin thin ca hm s f(t) trn on [ 0 ; 3 ].
t
- -4 -1
0
2
3
+
f(t)
- 0 + +
+
0
-2
f(t)
-6

III-1

III -2

0,25

0,25

9
4

Phng trnh x cho c nghim x [ - 2; 4) Phng trnh (2) c nghim t [ 0; 3 ]

ng thng y = m ct th hm s f(t) , t [ 0; 3 ] - 6 m - 2
uu
r
ng thng 1 c mt vect ch phng u1 = (1; 2;1) , im M O(0; 0; 0) 1.
uu
r
ng thng 2 c mt vect ch phng u2 = (1; 1;3) , im N(1;-1;1) 2.
uu
r uu
r
uuur
2 1 1 1 1 2
;
;
Ta c u1 , u2 =
= (5; 2;1) ; ON = (1; 1;1) .
1 3 3 1 1 1
uu
r uu
r uuur
Ta c u1 , u2 .ON = 5 + 2 + 1 = 2 0 . Suy ra hai ng thng 1 v 2 cho nhau.
x + y = 0
Phng trnh ng thng 2 :
.
3 y + z + 2 = 0

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng thng 2 c dng

(x + y) + (3y + z + 2) = 0 vi 2 + 2 r 0
x + ( + 3 )y + z + 2 = 0.
Mt vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P) l n = ( ; + 3 ; ) .
uu
r r
Mt phng (P) to vi ng thng 1 mt gc 300. Ta c sin( 1,(P)) = | cos(u1 , n) |
| 1. 2( + 3 ) + 1. |
sin300 =
3. 2 + 3 + 5 2 =| 5 |
6. 2 + ( + 3 )2 + 2

IV-1

2 2 - - 10 2 = 0 (2 - 5 )( + 2 ) = 0 2 = 5 v = - 2
Vi 2 = 5 chn = 5, = 2 ta c phng trnh mt phng (P) l: 5x + 11y + 2z + 4 = 0
Vi = - 2 chn = 2, = - 1 ta c phng trnh mt phng (P) l: 2x y z 2 = 0.
Kt lun: C hai phng trnh mt phng (P) tho mn 5x + 11y + 2z + 4 = 0 ; 2x y z 2 = 0.
2x

u = ln( x 2 + 1) du = 2

x +1

t
dx
dv = 3
v = 1
x

2 x2
2
ln( x 2 + 1) 2
dx
+
Do I =
2
1 1 x( x2 + 1)
2x
2

IV -2

ln 2 ln 5
1
2

+ ln | x | ln | x 2 + 1 |
2
8
2
1

1
3 ( xyz )
3

T ta c Max P =
Va-1

1
3 ( xyz )
3

0,25

0,25

5
= 2 ln 2 ln 5
8

0,25

1
2

3 ( xyz )
3

1
3

( xyz )

1
3

(3 3)

1
3

Phng trnh ng phn gic gc A l

x +y
7 5
=
5 2

5 0
x + 3y =
3 x y5= 0

0,25

d1
d2

Do tam gic ABC cn ti A nn ng phn gic trong k t A cng l ng cao.

* Nu d1 l ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t A th phng trnh cnh BC l 3x y + 7 = 0
* Nu d2 l ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t A th phng trnh cnh BC l x + 3y - 31 = 0
TH1: Phng trnh cnh BC: 3x y + 7 = 0
x + y 3 = 0
x = 1

To im B l nghim ca h phng trnh

. Hay B(-1; 4)
3 x y + 7 = 0
y = 4
To im C l nghim ca h phng trnh
, AB
).=
Din tch tam gic ABC l : S = 2d C( AB

y+ =
5 0
x 7

3 x y+7= 0

1 24
36
. =.3 2
2
5
5 2

11

x = 5

y = 2

0,25

0,25

x + y 3 = 0
x = 2

To im A l nghim ca h phng trnh:

.Hay A(2;1)
x 7 y + 5 = 0
y =1
x +y 3

0,25

0,25

x = y = z
1
x = y = z = 3.
t c khi
3
x + y + z = xyz

0,25

T gi thit ta c xyz x + y + z 3 3 xyz (xyz)3 27.xyz xyz 3 3 .

p dng BT Cauchy ta c
x2 + yz + yz 3 3 ( xyz ) 2 ;
y2 + zx + zx 3 3 ( xyz ) 2 ;
z2 + xy + xy 3 3 ( xyz ) 2
T ta c P

0,25

0,25

ln 2 ln 5
x
ln 2 ln 5
dx 1 d ( x 2 + 1)
1
=

+ 2
dx
=

1 x 2 1 x 2 + 1
2
8
x x +1
2
8
1
=

0,25

. Hay C(

11 2

; )

0,25

0,25

5 5

(vdt)
4

TH2: Phng trnh cnh BC: x +3y - 31 = 0

x + y 3 = 0
x = 11

To im B l nghim ca h phng trnh

. Hay B(-11; 14)
x + 3 y 31 = 0
y = 14
To im C l nghim ca h phng trnh
Din tch tam gic ABC l : S =
Va-2

101

x=

y = 18

y+ =
5 0
x 7

y =
31 0
x +3

. Hay C(

101 18
5

0,25

1
1 104
676
d (C , AB ). AB = .
.13 2 =
(vdt)
2
2 5 2
5

2
n 1
Gii phng trnh An Cn +1 = 4n + 6 ; iu kin: n 2 ; n N.
(n + 1)!
n(n + 1)
= 4n + 6 n(n 1)
= 4n + 6
Phng trnh tng ng vi n(n 1)
2!(n 1)!
2
n2 11n 12 = 0 n = - 1 (Loi) v n = 12.

0,25

12

1
Vi n = 12 ta c nh thc Niutn: 2x +
.
x

k
12

12 k

S hng th k + 1 trong khai trin l : Tk +1 = C (2 x)

k

Hay Tk+ 1 = C k ( 2 x ) 12 k .x 2 = C k .212k .x

12
12

24 3 k
2

; k N, 0 k 12

0,25

k N , 0 k 12
k = 8.
S hng ny khng cha x khi
24 3k = 0
8 4
Vy s hng th 9 khng cha x l T9 = C12 2 = 7920

0,25
0,25

Ch :

I Cch chm mt bi thi t lun:

1) Hc sinh dng mc gch chn cc ch sai trong bi thi.
2) Hc sinh lm cch khc vi p n , nu ng th cho im t a cu !
3) Hc sinh lm sai hoc st bc 0, 25 no th ct 0, 25 im ti .
4) Mt bi ton nu bc trn(0,25 ) sai v kt qu bc pha di (0,25 ) lin quan
n bc trn th ct im t ch lm sai v cc bc sau c lin quan.
5) Mt bi ton nu bc trn(0,25 ) sai v bc pha di (0,25 ) khng lin quan
n bc pha trn nu ng vn cho 0, 25 .
6) Hc sinh cho im ca tng cu. Sau cng im ca cc cu c im ca bi
thi.

II Phng php hc tp:

1) Hc sinh cn trnh by y cc cu dn, cc du tng ng , ..v.., khng

c vit tt (tr cc k hiu ton hc cho php ), khng c lm bi qu ngn gn hn
vi p n.
2) Hc sinh thi theo chng trnh THPT khng phn ban cn c cc ti liu theo cc ch
ni dung ca cc cu trong thi hc tp v tch lu kin thc.
3) Cn tch cc, ch ng c cc ti liu tham kho, t lm cc thi th, cc tham
kho , cc thi nng cao trnh kin thc v k thut, k nng trnh by mt bi
thi t lun.
4) Hc sinh cn tch cc t hc nh, trnh tnh trng li cc gio vin dy trn lp.
5