S GD & T h-ng yn

Tr-ng THPT minh chu

thi kho st hc k khi 12
Mn thi: Ton (Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
Ngy thi: 10/1/2010
bi
Cu I (2.0 dim) Cho hm s
4 2
2 1 2 2 = + (1) , vi 2 l tham s thc.
1.Khao st s bin thin v v d th| hm s (1) khi 1 2 = .
2.Xc d|nh 2 d hm s (1) c ba dim cc tr|, dng thi cc dim cc tr| cua d
th| to thnh mt tam gic c bn knh dung trn ngoi tip bng 1.
Cu II : ( 2, 0 di2
iai cc phuong trnh
1.
3 3
4sin x.c 3x 4cos x.sin3x 3 3c 4x 3 os os + + =
2.
2 2
3 3 3
log (x 5x 6) log (x 9x 20) 1 log 8 + + + + + = +
CuVI:( 1,0 di2)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c dy ABCD l hnh thoi ; hai dung cho AC 2 3a ,
BD 2a v ct nhau ti O; hai m}t phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi
m}t phng (ABCD). Bit khoang cch t dim O dn m}t phng (SAB) bng
3
4
a
, tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
CuV :( 2, 0 di2).
1. Tnh tch phn sau
2
2 2
0
cos .cos 2 . I /
6
=

1. Cho 3 s d-ng x, y, z tho mn : +3y+5z 3 A .Chng minh rng:
4 625 3
4
+ : 4 15
4
+ : 4 81 5
4
+ : > 45 5 :.
Cu VI :(2,0 di2
1. %rong m}t phng (Oxy), cho dung trn (C )
2 2
2x 2y 7x 2 0 + = v hai dim
A(-2; 0), B(4; 3). Vit phuong trnh cc tip tuyn cua (C ) ti cc giao dim cua
(C ) vi dung thng AB.
2. Cho hm s
2
2x (m 1)x 3
y
x m
+ +
=
+
. %m cc gi tr| cua m sao cho tim cn cua
d th| hm s tip xc vi parabol y x
2

Cu VII :(1, dim) Cho khai trin

x 1
3 x 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2

+
+
+
+

' '
. Hy tm cc gi tr| cua
x bit rng s hng th 6 trong khai trin ny l 224

----------------***Ht***----------------
Ch :Th sinh khng -c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng
giji thch g th*m

H v t^n th sinh:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. S bo danh:. . . . . . . . . .

DP N MN %ON
(ap an- Thang di2 go2 04 trang
Cu Ni dung Dim
I
(2dim)
1.(1 dim). Khi 1 2 = ham s tro thanh:
4 2
2 =
- %l: D
- $ bin thin:

' 3 2
0
4 4 0 4 1 0
1

=
= = =

0.25

0 0, 1 1
T
= = = =
0.25
- ng bin thin
x - C -1 0 1 C

y
` 0 0 0

y C 0 C
-1 -1
0.25
- l thi


0.25

2. (1 dim)

' 3 2
2
0
4 4 4 0

2 2
2
=
= = =

=

Ham s d cho co ba dim cc tri pt
'
0 = co ba nghim phn bit va
'
di du khi
di qua cac nghim do 0 2 >
0.25
- Khi do ba dim cc tri cua d thi ham s la:


2 2
0; 1 , ; 1 , ; 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 + +
0.25

-
2
1
.
2

$ 2 2 = =

;
4
, 2 2 2 2 = = + =
0.25

-

4
3
2
1
2
. .
1 1 2 1 0
5 1
4 4
2

2
2 2 2

# 2 2
$ 2 2 2
=
+

= = = + =

0.25

: II
(2,
dim)
1. (1, dim)
!huong trinh d cho tuong duong voi phuong trinh :
1. !huong trinh :
3 3
4sin x.cos3x 4cos x.sin3x 3 3cos4x 3 + + =
2 2
4 (1 cos x)sin x.cos3x (1 sin x)cos x.sin3x 3 3cos4x 3 ( + + =
4 sin x.cos3x cos x.sin3x) cos xsin x(cosx.cos3x sin x.sin3x) 3 3cos4x 3 ( + + + =
1 1
4 sin 4x sin 2x.cos2x 3 3cos4x 3 4 sin 4x sin 4x 3 3 cos4x 3 3sin 4x 3 3 cos4x 3
2 4
(
+
+ = + = + =

' '





,

2
-2
-
-
-
-10 -5 5 10
f = -2c2
1 3 1
sin 4x 3 cos4x 1 sin 4x cos 4x sin(4x ) sin
2 2 2 3 6
6 6
+ = + = + =

4x k2 4x k2 4x k2 x k
3 6 3 6 6 24 2
(k Z)
5 5
x k 4x k2 4x k2 4x k2
8 2 3 6 3 6 2
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
+ = + 6 + = + 6 = + 6 = +


6 6 6 6 6 6 6

= + + = + 6 + = + 6 = + 6






,
Dp n Dim
2.(1, dim) !%
2 2
3 3 3
log (x 5x 6) log (x 9x 20) 1 log 8 + + + + + = + (*)
liu kin :
2
2
x 5
x 5x 6 0 x 3 x 2
4 x 3
x 5 x 4
x 9x 20 0
x 2

| + + > v > |

, ,

v >
+ + > |
|
>

, va co :
3 3
1 log 8 log 24 + =
!% (*)
2 2 2 2
3 3
log (x 5x 6)(x 9x 20) log 24 (x 5x 6)(x 9x 20) 24
(x 5) ( 4 x 3) (x 2)
(x 5) ( 4 x 3) (x 2)
| + + + + = | + + + + =
|

, ,
v v >
v v > |
|

(x 2)(x 3)(x 4)(x 5) 24 (*)
(x 5) ( 4 x 3) (x 2) (**)


+ + + + = |

,
v v >
|

lt
2
t (x 3)(x 4) x 7x 12 (x 2)(x 5) t 2 = + + = + + + + = , !% (*) tro thanh :
t(t-2) 24
2
(t 1) 25 t 6 t 4 = = v =
- t 6 :
2 2
x 1
x 7x 12 6 x 7x 6 0
x 6
=
+ + = + + =

( thoa dkin (**))

- t - 4 :
2 2
x 7x 12 4 x 7x 16 0 + + = + + = : v nghim
Kt lun : !% co hai nghim la x -1 va x - 6

,2



,2



,2



,2


%Jnh th tJch khi chop $.ACD theo a


: III
(1,
dim)
% gi thit AC 2 3 , ; D 2a va AC ,D vung goc voi nhau tai trung dim O cua
mi duong cheo.%a co tam giac AO vung tai O va AO 3 a ; O a , do do

0
60 D =
Hay tam giac AD du.
% gi thit hai mt phng ($AC) va ($D) cung vung goc voi mt phng (ACD) nn
giao tuyn cua chung la $O 1 (ACD).
0,25

Do tam giac AD du nn voi H la trung
dim cua A, K la trung dim cua H ta co
1 va DH 3 a ; OK // DH va
1 3
2 2
a
OK = = OK 1 A A 1
($OK)
Goi I la hinh chiu cua O ln $K ta co OI 1
$K; A 1 OI OI 1 ($A) , hay OI la
khong cach t O dn mt phng ($A).

,2
%am giac $OK vung tai O, OI la duong cao

2 2 2
1 1 1
2
a
$O
OI OK $O
= + =
Din tJch day
,2




S
A
O
I
D
2
4 2. . 2 3
D
S
O
$ OO a

= = = ;
duong cao cua hinh chop
2
a
$O = .
%h tJch khi chop $.ACD:
3
.
1 3
.
3 3
D D $
a
J $ $O = =



,2
IJ
(1,
dim)
Cho 3 s d-ng x, y, z tho mn : x +3y+5z A 3 . Chng minh
rng:
3 4 625
4
+ : : 5 4 15 4 81
4 4
+ + + : : 5 45 >


t ng thc

2
2
4

+ +
2
2
9
4
9

+ +
2
2
25
4
25
:
: + > 45

VT > + + + + + >
2 2
)
5
2
3
2 2
( ) 5 3 (
:
:
3
2
2
3
) 5 . 3 . (
36
) 5 . 3 . (. 9
:
: + . ,2



t t =
3
2
) 5 . 3 . ( :
t, c 1
3
5 3
) 5 . 3 . (
3
3
=
'
+

'
+ +
A
:
: do t A 1 ,2
iu kin . 0 < t A1. Xt hm s f(t= t 9 +
t
36 36 36
36 27 2 36 . 27 t t t
t t
= + > =
,2
Du bng xy ra khi: t=1 hay x=1; y=
3
1
; z=
5
1
. ,2
: J.
(2,
dim)
1.(1, dim)
1/ luong tron (C )
:
2
2 2 2 2 2
7 7 65
2x 2y 7x 2 0 x y x 1 0 x y
2 4 16
+
+ = + = + =

' '

(C ) co tm
7
I ; 0
4
+

' '
va ban kJnh
65
R
4
=
luong thng A voi A(-2; 0) va (4; 3) co phuong trinh
x 2 y x 2
y
6 3 2
, h,y :
+ +
= =
Giao dim cua (C ) voi duong thng A co toa d la nghim h !%
2
2 2 2
x 2
5x(x 2) 0 2x 2y 7x 2 0 2x 2 7x 2 0
x 0; y 1
2
x 2 x 2
x 2; y 2
x 2
2 2
2
y = y =
y =
|
+ +
= | + = | + =

= =
' '

, , , + +
= =
+

| |

|

Vy co hai giao dim la M(0; 1) va N(2; 2)




,2







,2






Cac tip tuyn cua (C ) tai M va N ln luot nhn cac vecto
7
IM ;1
4
+
=

' '

va
1
IN ; 2
4
+
=

' '

lam cac vecto phap tuyn , do do cac %% do co phuong trinh ln luot la :

-
7
(x 0) 1(y 1) 0 7x 4y 4 0
4
, h,y : + = + =
-
1
(x 2) 2(y 2) 0 x 8y 18 0
4
, h,y : + = + =



,

2/ Cho ham s
2
2x (m 1)x 3
y
x m
+ +
=
+
. %im cac gia tri cua m sao cho tim cn cua d thi
ham s tip xuc voi parabol y x
2
5
Dim

Ham s
2
2x (m 1)x 3
y
x m
+ +
=
+
xac dinh voi moi x m =
Vit ham s v dang
2
m m 3
y 2x 1 m
x m

= + +
+

%H1 :
2
1 13
m m 3 0 m
2

= = : Co ham s bc nht y 2x 1 m = + ( x m = ) :
d thi khng co tim cn
%H2 :
2
1 13
m m 3 0 m
2

= = : l thi ham s co tim cn dung la duong thng

(d
1
) x -m
va tim cn xin la duong thng (d
2
) y 2x 1 - m
luong thng (d
1
) x - m lun ct parabol parabol y x
2
5 tai dim (-m ; m
2
5) ( voi
moi
1 13
m
2

= ) va khng th la tip tuyn cua parabol

%im cn xin (d
2
) y 2x 1 - m tip xuc voi parabol y x
2
5 !% x
2
5 2x 1
- m , hay !% x
2
2x 4 m 0 co nghim kep ' = 1-(4 m) 0 m 3 = ( thoa
diu kin) Kt lun : m -3 la gia tri cn tim



,2



,2



,2



,2

JI.
(1,
dim)
(1, dim) Cho khai trin

x 1
3 x 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2

+
+
+
+

' '
. Hy tim cac gia tri cua x bit rng s hang thu
6 trong khai trin nay la 224

x 1
3 x 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2

+
+
+
+

' '
%a co :
k 8
8
k 8 k k
8
k 0
a b C a b
=

=
+ =

voi



x 1
3 x 1
2
2
1 1 1
log 3 1
log 9 7 x 1 x 1
5 3 5
a 2 9 7 b 2 3 1 = ;

+
+
= + = = +
%heo thu t trong khai trin trn , s hang thu sau tJnh theo chiu t trai sang phi cua
khai trin la

3 5
1 1
1
5 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
3 5
6 8
% C 9 7 . 3 1 56 9 7 . 3 1


+ +
= + + = + +

' ' ' '

%heo gi thit ta co :

x 1
1
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
x 1
9 7
56 9 7 . 3 1 4 9 7 4(3 1)
3 1
= 22

+
+ + = + = +
+



x 1
2
x 1 x 1
x 1
3 1 x 1
3 4(3 ) 3 0
x 2
3 3

= =
+ =

=
=

,2


,2


,2


,2

h hc sinh lm cch khc kt qu ng vEn -c iOm ti a

----Ht-----