Tng trng kinh t (GDP) l sn lng tng thm, do khng lin

quan n thay i gi c.
V d:
Nm 2009 sn xut c 100 bp ng gi 1 nghn v 200 kg go gi 2 nghn.
Th nm 2009 s c GDP l :100x1 + 200x2= 500 nghn.
Nm 2010 sn xut c 110 bp ng gi 1,5 nghn v 240 kg go gi 2,5
nghn. Th nm 2010 s c GDP l: 240x2,5 +110x1,5= 765 nghn.
Lc ny, tng trng kinh t c tnh nh sau:
GDP thc t ca nm 2010 vi k gc l nm 2009 l: 110 x 1 nghn + 240x 2
nghn = 590 nghn. (Nhn vi gi tin bp ng v kg go ca nm 2009)
Vy tng trng kinh t l: 590/500 - 1 = 0,18 = 18%.
Nh vy vic gi ng tng t 1 nghn ln 1,5 nghn v gi go tng t 2 nghn
ln 2,5 nghn khng nh hng n vic xc nh t l tng trng kinh t.
Ch s iu chnh GDP:
Ly GDP danh ngha ca nm 2010 chia cho GDP thc t ca nm 2010
thi k gc l nm 2009: 765/590 = 1,297 = 129,7% ==> Tc gi tng trn
qui m ton nn kinh t l 29,7%.

Ch s gi tiu dng CPI (Lm pht)

L 1 gi hng c quy nh v d gm 10 bp ng v 10kg go nm gc
(V d 2009).
Ta thy rng lm pht hay CPI l: (10x1,5 + 10x2,5)/(10x1 +10 x2) = 1,33 ==>
Tc tng gi tiu dng (lm pht) l 33%.
VN th gi hng ho c tng cc thng k quy nh gn nht vo nm
2006, trong lng thc v thc phm chim trn 42%, cc mt hng nh
nh , y t, gio dc, giao thng.v.v.v. khc u chim di 10%.
Khc bit gia ch s iu chnh GDP v Lm pht (CPI):

- Lm pht CPI o 1 gi hng m i a phn ngi dn tiu dng cn Ch s

iu chnh GDP o ton b nhng thay i v gi ca tt c cc mt hng.
- V d vo nm 2010 1 loi hng ha mi xut hin l in thoi 7G th ch s
CPI s khng phn nh c bin ng gi ca sn phm ny, tng t CPI
khng phn nh c s tng gi ca v kh,... v khng ai dn chng i mua
tn la..
Su tm