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THTT S 405-3/2011

S
SS
0
006
66
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I:
Cho hm s:
3 2
y x 3x 9x 3. = + + +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca k tn ti hai tip tuyn vi (C) phn bit nhau v c cng h s gc k, ng thi
ng thng i qua cc tip im ca hai tip tuyn vi (C) ct cc trc ta Ox, Oy tng ng A v
B sao cho OB = 2011.OA.
Cu II:
1) Gii h phng trnh:
3 2 2
2 3
3
x 2y x y 2xy
2 x 2y 1 y 14 x 2.
+ = +

+ =

2) Gii phng trnh:
2
3x
x
2 3 17. + =
Cu III:
Tnh tch phn:
( )
3
2011
3 2
1
I x 3x 2 dx.

= +
}

Cu IV:
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, cnh BC = a v

0
ABC 30 . = Hai mt phng
(SAB) v (SAC) cng to vi y mt gc 60
0
. Bit rng hnh chiu ca nh S trn mt y thuc cnh
BC. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC theo a.
Cu V:
Tnh gi tr ln nht biu thc
( )( )( )
3 3
2
x y
P
x yz y zx z xy
=
+ + +
, trong x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn
x y 1 z. + + =
PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit ba chn ng cao ng vi cc nh A,
B, C ln lt l ( ) ( ) ( ) A' 1;1 , B' 2; 3 , C' 2; 4 . Vit phng trnh ng thng cha cnh BC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im ( ) ( ) ( ) A 1; 2; 7 , B 4; 0; 0 , C 5; 0; 1 v mt cu
( )
2 2 2
S : x y z 2x 4y 7 0. + + = Tm ta im M thuc mt cu (S) sao cho th tch t din MABC
ln nht, nh nht.
Cu VII.a:
Tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc 2z 3 i + , bit rng
2
3z i zz 9. + s +
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im ( ) M 2; 1 v ng trn ( )
2 2
1
C : x y 9. + = Vit
phng trnh ng trn (C
2
) c bn knh bng 4 v ct (C
1
) theo mt dy cung qua M c di nh
nht.
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2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho t gic ABCD vi ( ) ( ) A 1; 2;1 , C 2; 4; 1 . Hai im B, D
thuc ng thng
x 1 y 2 z
1 2 3

= = sao cho BD = 4. Gi I l giao im hai ng cho ca t gic v
bit rng
ABCD IAD
S 2011.S . = Tnh khong cch t im D n ng thng AC.
Cu VII.b:
Tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc z, bit rng z 2 z 2 6. + + =
H
HH

N
NNG
GG D
DD
N
NN G
GGI
II
I
II V
VV

P
PP S
SS


PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I:
1) T gii
2)
2 2
k y' 3x 6x 9 3x 6x 9 k 0 (*) = = + + + + =
(C) c hai tip tuyn phn bit, cng h s gc k th phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim phn bit
( ) 36 4.3. 9 k 0 k 6 A = > >
Phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua hai tip im:
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 3 2 2
1 1 k 12 k
y x 3x 9x 3 3x 6x 9x 3x 6x 9 12x kx k 12x x
3 3 3 3
+
(
= + + + = + + + + + + = + + = +


Ta giao im ca (d) vi Ox, Oy tng ng ln lt l
k
A ;0
k 12
| |

|
+
\ .
,
k
B 0;
3
| |
|
\ .

Ta c:
k k
OB 2011.OA 2011. k 6021
3 k 12
= = =
+

Vy k = 6021.
Cu II:
1)
3 2 2
2 3
3
x 2y x y 2xy
(1)

(2)
2 x 2y 1 y 14 x 2
+ = +

+ =

iu kin:
2
x 2y 1 > +
T (1) suy ra:
( )( )
( )
2
2 0
x 2y VN
x 2y x y 0
x y
=
=

=

Vi x = y t (2) ta c phng trnh:
3 2 3
2 x 2x 1 x 14 x 2 + =
( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
3
3
2
2
2
3 3
3 3 3
2
2
2
2
3 3
3 3 3
2
2
2
2
3 3
3 3 3
2 2
x 14 x 2
2 x 2x 1 0
x 14 x 14 x 2 x 2
6x 12x 6
2 x 2x 1 0
x 14 x 14 x 2 x 2
3 x 2x 1
2 x 2x 1 1 0
x 14 x 14 x 2 x 2
2 x 2x 1 0 x 2x 1 0 x 1 2

+ =
+ +

+ =
+ +
(
(
+ =
(
+ + (

= = =

Vy h phng trnh c 2 nghim:
( ) ( )
1 2;1 2 , 1 2;1 2 . + +
2)
2
3x
x
2 3 17 + = (*)
iu kin: x 0 =
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Trang3
t
xy
8
1
x log 9 8 9
y
= = (1)
Phng trnh (*)
x y
8 8 17 + = (2)
Ly (1) tr (2) ta c:
xy x y xy x y
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 = = (3)
Vi y = 1, (3) tha mn
8
x log 9 =
Vi y 1 > , t
y
a 8 8 = >
Xt hm s: ( )
x x
f x a 8 = , vi a > 8
Ta c: ( ) ( )
x x
f ' x a ln a 8 ln8 0 f x = > lun tng
M t (3) ta c: ( ) ( )
8
f x f 1 x 1 y log 9 1 = = = > (tha mn)
Vi y 1 < , t
y
a 8 8 = <
Xt hm s: ( )
x x
f x a 8 = , vi a < 8
Ta c: ( ) ( )
x x
f ' x a ln a 8 ln8 0 f x = < lun gim
M t (3) ta c: ( ) ( )
8
f x f 1 x 1 y log 9 1 = = = > (khng tha mn)
Vy phng trnh c 2 nghim: x = 1 hoc
8
x log 9. =
Cu III:
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
2011
2011
2011 2
3 2
1 1
I x 3x 2 dx x 1 . x 1 3 dx

(
= + =

} }

t: t x 1 dt dx = =
i bin:
x 1 t 2
x 3 t 2
= =

= =


( )
2
2011
2011 2
2
I t . t 3 dt

=
}
(1)
t: u t du dt = =
i bin:
t 2 u 2
t 2 u 2
= =

= =


( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2011
2011
2011 2
2011 2
2 2
I u . u 3 du u . u 3 du

(
= =

} }
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: I I I 0 = =
Vy I = 0.
Cu IV:
V HI AB, HK AC.
Ta c:
( )
AB HI
AB SHI AB SI
AB SH

SIH l gc to bi (SAB) v y

0
SIH 60 =
Tng t:

SKH l gc to bi (SAC) v y

0
SKH 60 =
Hai tam gic vung SHI v SHK bng nhau HI HK =
t gic AIHK l hnh vung
a 3
AB BC.cos B
2
= = ,
a
AC BC.sin B
2
= =
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Ta c:
HK HC
HK/ /AB
HK HI
AB BC
1
HI / /AC HI HB AB AC
AC BC

+ =

( )
3 3 a
2x 2x
1 x
a 4 a 3

+ = =

( ) ( )
3 3 a 3 3 1 a
SH HI. tanSIH . 3
4 4

= = =
2
ABC
1 1 a 3 a a 3
S AB.AC .
2 2 2 2 8
A
= = =
( ) ( )
3
2
S.ABC ABC
3 3 1 a 3 3 a
1 1 a 3
V SH.S . .
3 3 4 8 32
A

= = =
Cu V:
Ta c:
( )( ) x yz yz y z 1 y 1 z 1 + = + = +
( )( ) y zx zx x z 1 x 1 z 1 + = + = +
( )( ) z xy xy x y 1 x 1 y 1 + = + + + = + +
z 1 x y = +
( )( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 3 3 2 3 3
x y x y x y
P
x yz y zx z xy z 1 x 1 y 1 x y x 1 y 1
= = =
+ + + + + + + +

p dng bt ng thc C si, ta c:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
x y 2 xy x y 4xy
x x x 27
x 1 1 3 x 1 x
2 2 4 4
y y y 27
y 1 1 3 y 1 y
2 2 4 4
+ > + >
+ = + + > + >
+ = + + > + >

Suy ra:
3 3
2 2
x y 4
P
27 27
729
4xy. x . y
4 4
s =
Vy gi tr ln nht ca P bng
4
729
, khi : x y 2, z 5. = = =
PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a:
1)
Ta d dng chng minh c AA l phn gic trong ca tam gic ABC
M BC AA' BC l phn gic ngoi ti

A' ca A' B' C' A .

( ) A' B' 3; 2 =

vct php tuyn ng thng AB: ( ) A' B' n 2; 3 =

Phng trnh ng thng AB: ( ) ( ) 2 x 1 3 y 1 0 2x 3y 5 0 + = + =
( ) A' C' 1;3 =

vct php tuyn ng thng AC: ( ) A'C' n 3; 1 =

Phng trnh ng thng AC: ( ) ( ) 3 x 1 y 1 0 3x y 2 0 = =
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Phng trnh ng phn gic trong(AA) v phn gic ngoi(BC) ca gc A:
2 3 3 1 5 2 2x 3y 5 3x y 2
x y 0 (1)
13 10 13 10 13 10 13 10
2x 3y 5 3x y 2
2 3 3 1 5 2
x y 0 (2)
13 10
13 10 13 10 13 10
| | | | +
+ + + = =
| |

\ . \ .

+
| | | |

=
+ + =
| |

\ . \ .

Ta thy B v C nm v cng mt pha i vi BC.
Thay ta B v C ln lt vo (1) v (2) ta thy (1) tha mn.
Vy phng trnh cnh BC l:
2 3 3 1 5 2
x y 0.
13 10 13 10 13 10
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ . \ .

2)
( ) ( ) AB 5; 2; 7 , AC 4; 2; 6 = =


Vct php tuyn mt phng (ABC):
( )
( ) n AB, AC 2; 58;18 = =


Phng trnh mt phng (ABC): ( ) 2 x 4 58y 18z 0 x 29y 9z 4 0 + + + = + + + =
Mt cu (S) c tm ( ) I 1; 2; 0 , bn knh R 1 4 7 2 3 = + + =
Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
1 29.2 4
63
d I, ABC R 2 3
923
1 29 9
+ +
= = < =
+ +

Mt phng (ABC) ct mt cu (S)
MABC
MinV 0 = , khi ta im M l ng trn giao tuyn ca mt phng (ABC) v mt cu (S)
Th tch MABC ln nht khi M l giao im ca ng thng i qua tm mt cu (S) vung gc mt
phng (ABC) vi mt cu (S).
Phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua I v vung gc (ABC):
x 1 t
y 2 29t
z 9t
= +

= +

Ta giao im ca M ca (d) vi mt cu (S):
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
12 2 3
t 29t 9t 12 t t
923 923
+ + = = =
1
2 3 58 3 18 3
M 1 ; 2 ;
923 923 923
| |
+ +
|
|
\ .
hoc
2
2 3 58 3 18 3
M 1 ; 2 ;
923 923 923
| |

|
|
\ .

( ) ( )
1
2 3 58 3 18 3
1 29 2 9. 4
923 923 923
63
d M , ABC 2 3
923 923
| |
+ + + + +
|
\ .
= = +
( ) ( )
2
2 3 58 3 18 3
1 29 2 9. 4
923 923 923
63
d M , ABC 2 3
923 923
| |
+ +
|
\ .
= = +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2
d M , ABC d M , ABC >
Th tch MABC ln nht khi
1
M M
Vy ta im M th tch MABC ln nht l:
2 3 58 3 18 3
M 1 ; 2 ; .
923 923 923
| |
+ +
|
|
\ .

Cu VII.a:
t ( ) z a bi Z 2z 3 i 2a 3 2b 1 i = + = + = + +
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Trang6
S phc Z c biu din di dng Z x yi = +
x 3
a
x 2a 3
2
y 2b 1 y 1
b
2

=

= +


= +

Ta c: ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
3z i zz 9 9a 3b 1 a b 9 4a 4b 3b 4 0 + s + + + s + + + + s
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
3
x 3 y 1 y 1 4 0
2
7 3
x 3 y y 0
2 2
7 73
x 3 y
4 16
+ + + + s
+ + s
| |
+ + s
|
\ .

Vy tp hp cc im biu din s phc 2z + 3 i l cc im nm bn trong v k c bin ca ng
trn tm
7
I 3;
4
| |

|
\ .
, bn knh
73
R
4
= .
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1)
Ta c:
2 2
M M
x y 5 9 M + = < nm trong ng trn (C
1
)
Xt cc dy cung i qua M ta thy dy cung vung gc vi O
1
M ti M l dy cung c di nh nht.
Khi :
2 2
1 1 1
O M 5 MA MB R O M 2 = = = =
2 2
2 2
O M R MA 2 3 = =
Ta tm (C
2
) nm trn ng thng OM nn ta O
2
c
dng: ( )
2
O 2t; t
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
2
O M 2 3 2t 2 t 1 2 3
4 3 2 3
2 3
O 2 ; 1
t 1
5 5
5
5 t 1 2 3
2 3 4 3 2 3
t 1 O 2 ; 1
5 5 5
= + + =
| |

+
| = +
|
\ .

| |

= +
|
|

\ .
Vy ta c hai phng trnh ng trn (C
2
) tha mn:
2 2
4 3 2 3
x 2 y 1 16
5 5
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
hoc
2 2
4 3 2 3
x 2 y 1 16.
5 5
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
| |
\ . \ .

2)
Phng trnh ng thng AC:
x 1 t
y 2 2t
z 1 2t
= +

= +

Gc to bi AC v BD:
( ) 1.1 2.2 2 .3
1
cos
1 4 4. 1 4 9 3 14
+ +
o = =
+ + + +

AC 1 4 4 3 = + + =
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Trang7
ABCD
1 1 1 2
S AC.BD.cos .3.4.
2 2 3 14 14
= o = =
Ta c:
ABCD IAD IAD
2
S 2011.S S
2011 14
= =
Ta giao im I ca AC v BD:
1
1 t 1 t '
t
6 12 3
5
2 2t 2 2t ' I ; ;
1 5 5 5
t '
1 2t 3t '
5

+ = +
=

| |
+ = +

|
\ .

=
=

2 2 2
6 12 3 3
IA 1 2 1
5 5 5 5
| | | | | |
= + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

IAD
IAD
2S 1 4 5 20
S DH.AI DH .
2 AI 3 2011 14 6033 14
= = = =
Vy khong cch t D n ng thng AC bng
20
.
6033 14

Cu VII.b:
t z x yi = +
Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
z 2 z 2 6 x 2 y x 2 y 6 + + = + + + + =
t: ( )
2
2
a x 2 y = + + , ( )
2
2
b x 2 y = +
Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
a b x 2 y x 2 y 8x a b a b 8x = + + = + =
M:
4
a b 6 a b x
3
+ = =
Nh vy ta c h: ( )
2
2 2
2
2
a b 6
2 2 x y
a x 3 x 2 y x 3 1
4
3 3 9 5 a b x
3
+ =
| |
= + + + = + + =

|
=
\ .

Vy tp hp cc im biu din s phc z l elp (E):
2 2
x y
1.
9 5
+ =
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