Th sc trc k thi

phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com

Trang1
TH SC TRC K THI
THTT S 400-10/2010

S 01
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
Cho hm s:
3
y x 3mx 3m 1 (1) = +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi chng cch u ng thng
x y 0 = .
Cu II:
1) Gii phng trnh:
5 cos 2x
2cos x
3 2tan x
+
=
+

2) Gii h phng trnh:
3 3
2 2
x y 9
x 2y x 4y
=

+ =

Cu III:
Tnh tch phn:
( )
1 cos x
2
0
1 sin x
I ln dx
1 cos x
t
+
+
=
+
}
.
Cu IV:
Cho t din ABCD c ABC l tam gic vung ti A. AB a, AC a 3, DA DB DC = = = = . Bit
rng DBC l tam gic vung. Tnh th tch t din ABCD.
Cu V:
Chng minh rng vi mi s dng x, y, z tha mn xy yz zx 3, + + = ta c bt ng thc:
( )( )( )
1 4 3
xyz x y y z z x 2
+ >
+ + +
.

PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cc cnh AB, BC ln lt
l 5x 2y 7 0, x 2y 1 0 + + = = . Bit phng trnh phn gic trong gc A l x y 1 0 + = . Tm
ta nh C ca tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Descartes Oxyz cho im ( ) M 1; 2;3 . Vit phng trnh
ng thng i qua M, to vi Ox mt gc 60
0
v to vi mt phng (Oxz) mt gc 30
0
.
Cu VII.a:
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang2
Gii phng trnh: ( )
x
e 1 ln 1 x = + + .
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
2 2
3
x y
2
+ = v parabol (P):
2
y x = . Tm
trn (P) cc im M t k c hai tip tuyn n ng trn (C) v hai tip tuyn ny to
vi nhau mt gc 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Descartes Oxyz cho hnh vung ABCD c ( ) A 5;3; 1 ,
( ) C 2;3; 4 , B l mt im trn mt phng c phng trnh x y z 6 0 + = . Hy tm ta
im D.
Cu VII.b:
Gii phng trnh:
( )
3
3
1 x 1 x 2 + + = + .

HNG DN GII V P S

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
1) T gii
2)
2
y' 3x 3m = y c C v CT khi m 0 > .
Khi :
1 1
2 2
x m y 2m m 3m 1
y 2m m 3m 1 x m

= = +

= + =



V C v CT i xng qua y = x nn:
1 2
2 1
x y m 2m m 3m 1
x y
m 2m m 3m 1

= = +

=
= +

Gii ra c
1
m
3
=
Cu II:
1) K:
3
tan x , cos x 0
2
= =
PT ( )
2 2
5 cos x sin x 2 3cox 2sin x + = +
( ) ( )
( )( )
2 2
2 2
cos x 6cos x 5 sin x 4sin x
cos x 3 sin x 2
cos x sin x 1 cos x sin x 5 0
+ = +
= +
+ =


( )
cos x sin x 1
sin x 0
x k k Z
cos x 0 loai
+ =
=
= t e

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang3
2)
H PT
3 3
2 2
x y 9 (1)
x x 2y 4y (2)
= +

Nhn 2 v PT(2) vi -3 ri cng vi PT(1) ta c:
3 2 3 2
x 3x 3x y 6y 12y 9 + = + + + ( ) ( )
3 3
x 1 y 2 x y 3 = + = +
Thay x y 3 = + vo PT(2): ( )
2
2 2
y 1 x 2
y 3 y 3 2y 4y y 3y 2 0
y 2 x 1
= =

+ = + + =

= =

Nghim h: ( ) ( ) 2; 1 , 1; 2
Cu III:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
1 cos x
2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
1 sin x
I ln dx cos x.ln 1 sin x dx ln 1 sin x dx ln 1 cos x dx (1)
1 cos x
t t t t
+
+
= = + + + +
+
} } } }

t x t dx dt
2
t
= =
Suy ra: ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
0 0 0
I sin t.ln 1 cos t dt ln 1 cos t dt ln 1 sin t dt
t t t
= + + + +
} } }

Hay ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
0 0 0
I sin x.ln 1 cos x dx ln 1 cos x dx ln 1 sin x dx (2)
t t t
= + + + +
} } }

Cng (1) vi (2): ( ) ( )
2 2
0 0
J K
2I cos x.ln 1 sin x dx sin x.ln 1 cos x dx
t t
= + + +
} }


Vi ( )
2
0
J cos x.ln 1 sin x dx
t
= +
}

t
2 2
2
1
1 1
t 1 sin x dt cos xdx J ln tdt t ln t dt 2ln 2 1 = + = = = =
} }

Vi ( )
2
0
K sin x.ln 1 cos x dx
t
= +
}

t
1 2
2 1
t 1 cos x dt sin xdx K ln tdt ln tdt 2ln 2 1 = + = = = =
} }

Suy ra: 2I 2ln2 1 2ln 2 1 I 2ln2 1 = + =


http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang4

Cu IV:
ABC A vung ti A BC 2a =
DBC A vung cn ti D DB DC DA a 2 = = =
Gi I l trung im BC
BC
IA ID a
2
= = =
V DA a 2 = , nn IAD A vung ti I ID IA
M ID BC
ID (ABC)
3
ABCD ABC
1 1 1 a 3
V ID.S .ID.AB.AC .a.a.a 3
3 6 6 6
= = = =
Cu V:
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho 3 s dng
1
2xyz
;
1
2xyz
v
( )( )( )
4
x y y z z x + + +

( )( )( )
( )( )( )
2 2 2
3
1 1 4 3
2xyz 2xyz x y y z z x
x y z x y y z z x
+ + >
+ + +
+ + +

Ta c: ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
2 2 2
x y z x y y z z x xyz xz yz xy zx yz xy + + + = + + +
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho 3 s dng xy, yz v zx:
3
2 2 2
xy yz zx
xy.yz.zx 1 x y z 1 xyz 1 (1)
3
+ + | |
s = s s
|
\ .

p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho 3 s dng xy + yz, yz + zx v zx + xy:
( )( )( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
xz yz xy zx yz xy 2 xy yz zx
xz yz xy zx yz xy 8 (2)
3 3
+ + + + + ( + + (
+ + + s = =
( (


T (1) v (2) suy ra: ( )( )( )
2 2 2
x y z x y y z z x 8 + + + s
Vy:
( )( )( )
3
1 4 3 3
xyz x y y z z x 2 8
+ > =
+ + +

PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Ta im A:
( )
5x 2y 7 0 x 3
A 3; 4
x y 1 0 y 4
+ + = =



+ = =


Ta im B:
( )
5x 2y 7 0 x 1
B 1; 1
x 2y 1 0 y 1
+ + = =



= =


http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang5
Gi D l giao im phn gic v BC.
Ta im D:
( )
x y 1 0 x 1
D 1; 0
x 2y 1 0 y 0
+ = =



= =


Gi s ng thng AC c vect php tuyn ( ) ( )
1 2
n n ; n 5; 2 = =

Suy ra:
( )
1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 2
n .1 n .1 5.1 2.1 n n
7
20n 58n n 20n 0
29
n n . 1 1 5 2 . 1 1 n n
5
n n
2
n 2;5 (AC) : 2x 5y 14 0
2
n n
5
+ + +
= = + =
+ + + + +

= + =

Ta im C:
11
x
2x 5y 14 0
11 4
3
C ;
x 2y 1 0 4 3 3
y
3

+ = | |


|
=
\ .

2) Gi vect ch phng ca d l ( )
1 2 3
a a ;a ;a =

Ox c vect ch phng l ( ) 1;0;0
ng thng d to Ox 1 gc 60
0 1 0 2 2 2
1 2 3
2 2 2
1 2 3
a
1
cos60 3a a a 0
2
a a a
= = =
+ +

(Oxz) c vect php tuyn ( ) 0;1;0
ng thng d to (Oxz) 1 gc 30
0
ngha l d to vi vect php tuyn ny 1 gc 60
0
.
2 0 2 2 2
1 2 3
2 2 2
1 2 3
a
1
cos60 a 3a a 0
2
a a a
= = + =
+ +

Gii ra c:
2 2 2
1 2 3 1 2 3
1 1
a a a a a a
2 2
= = = =
Chn
3
a 2 = , ta c:
( )
a 1;1; 2 =

,
( )
a 1;1; 2 =

,
( )
a 1; 1; 2 =

,
( )
a 1; 1; 2 =

Suy ra 4 phng trnh ng thng (d):

x 1 y 2 z 3
1 1 2

= = ,
x 1 y 2 z 3
1 1 2

= =



x 1 y 2 z 3
1 1 2

= =

,
x 1 y 2 z 3
1 1 2

= =

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang6
Cu VII.a:
K: x 1 >
t ( )
y
y ln 1 x e 1 x = + = + .
Kt hp vi phng trnh cho ta c h:
y
x
e 1 x (1)
e 1 y (2)
= +

= +

Ly (2) tr (1):
x y x y
e e y x e x e y = + = +
Xt hm s ( )
t
f t e t t 1 = + >
Ta c: ( )
t
f ' t e 1 0 t 1 = + > >
Hm s lun tng trn min xc nh.
( ) ( ) ( )
x x
f x f y x y x ln 1 x e 1 x e x 1 = = = + = + =
D thy x = 0 l 1 nghim ca phng trnh.
Xt hm s ( )
t
f t e t =
Ta c: ( )
t
f ' t e 1 =
- Vi t 0 > th ( ) f ' t 0 > Hm s lun tng ( ) ( )
t
f t f 0 1 e t 1 t 0 > = > >
PT v nghim.
- Vi 1 t 0 < < th ( ) f ' t 0 < Hm s lun gim ( ) ( )
t
f t f 0 1 e t 1 1 t 0 < = < < <
PT v nghim.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 0.

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) im M(x
0
;y
0
) ny cch tm ca (C) mt on bng
2 2
0 0
6 x y 6 + =
2
0 0
M (P) y x e =
Suy ra:
4 2 2
0 0 0 0
y y 6 0 y 2 y 2 + = = =
Vy
( )
M 2; 2 hoc
( )
M 2; 2
2) AC 3 2 BA BC 3 = = =
Ta im B l nghim h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
x 5 y 3 z 1 9
x 5 y 3 z 1 9
x 2 y 3 z 4 9 x z 1 0
x y z 6 0 x y z 6 0

+ + + =
+ + + =

+ + + = + =


+ = + =

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x 5 4 2x 2 x 9 x 2
z 1 x y 3
y 7 2x z 1

+ + = =

= =


= =

hoc
x 3
y 1
z 2
=

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang7
( ) B 2;3; 1 hoc ( ) B 3;1; 2
( ) AB DC D 5;3; 4 =

hoc ( ) D 4;5; 3

Cu VII.b:
( )
3
3
1 x 1 x 2 + + = +
K: x 1 >
( )
3 3
3 3
3 2 3
2
x 2 2 x 1 x 2
x 2 x 2
x 6x 12x 8 x 2
6 x 1 0
+ + + = +
+ s +
+ + + s +
+ s

Suy ra: x 1 = l nghim ca PT.

TH SC TRC K THI
THTT S 401-11/2010

S 02
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
Cho hm s:
3 2
y 2x 3x 1 (1) = +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
2) Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct trc tung ti im c tung
bng 8.
Cu II:
1) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
xy 18 12 x
1
xy 9 y
3
=

= +

2) Gii phng trnh: ( )
x x
4 x 12 2 11 x 0 + + =
Cu III:
Tnh th tch khi chp tam gic u S.ABC c cnh y bng a v khong cch gia cnh bn
v cnh y i din bng m.
Cu IV:
Tnh tch phn:
( )
5
0
I x cos x sin x dx
t
= +
}

Cu V:
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang8
Cho tam gic ABC, vi BC = a, AC = b, AB = c tha mn iu kin
( )
( )
2
2
a a c b
b b a c
+ =

+ =

Chng minh rng:
1 1 1
a b c
= +
.

PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) cho ng thng (d) : 3x 4y 5 0 + = v ng trn (C):
2 2
x y 2x 6y 9 0 + + + = . Tm nhng im M thuc (C) v N thuc (d) sao cho MN c di
nh nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Descartes Oxyz cho hai mt phng (P
1
): x 2y 2z 3 0 + = ,
(P
2
): 2x y 2z 4 0 + = v ng thng (d):
x 2 y z 4
1 2 3
+
= =

. Lp phng trnh mt cu
(S) c tm I thuc (d) v tip xc vi hai mt phng (P
1
) v (P
2
).
Cu VII.a:
t
( )
4
2 3 2 12
0 1 2 12
1 x x x a a x a x ... a x + = + + + + . Tnh h s a
7
.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): ( ) ( )
2 2
x 1 y 3 1 + + = v im
1 7
M ;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
.
Tm trn (C) nhng im N sao cho MN c di ln nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt cu (S):
2 2 2
x y z 2x 4y 2z 5 0 + + + + =
v mt phng (P): x 2y 2z 3 0 + = . Tm nhng im M thuc (S), N thuc (P) sao cho MN
c di nh nht.
Cu VII.b:
Dng nh ngha, tnh o hm ca hm s:
( )
3
0 , x 0
f x
1 3x 1 2x
, x 0
x
=

=

+ +
=

ti im x
0
= 0.

HNG DN GII V P S

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
1) T gii
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang9
2)
3 2
y 2x 3x 1 = +
2
y' 6x 6x =
Gi ( )
0 0
M x ; y Phng trnh tip tuyn:
( )( )
2
0 0 0 0
y 6x 6x x x y = +
Hay
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
y 6x 6x x 6x 6x 2x 3x 1 = + + +
Tip tuyn ny c tung bng 8
( )
3 2 3 2
0 0 0 0
6x 6x 2x 3x 1 8 + + + =
Gii ra c:
0 0
x 1 y 4 = =
Vy ( ) M 1; 4

Cu II:
1) K: x 2 3, xy 0 s >

- Nu xy 18 > th ta c h:
2
2
2 2
xy 18 12 x
xy 30 x (1)
1
3xy 27 y (2) xy 9 y
3
=
=

= + = +

Ly (2) tr (1): ( )
2
2 2
2xy 3 x y x y 3 x y 3 = + + = =
- Vi x y 3 y x 3 = = , thay vo (1):

( )
2 2
5 3
x x 3 30 x 2x 3x 30 0 x
2
= = = (loi) hoc x 2 3 = (nhn)
Nghim
( )
2 3; 3 3
- Vi x y 3 y x 3 = = + , thay vo (1):

( )
2 2
5 3
x x 3 30 x 2x 3x 30 0 x
2
+ = + = = (loi) hoc x 2 3 = (nhn)
Nghim
( )
2 3;3 3
- Nu xy 18 < th t (1) suy ra: x 2 3 < , t (2) suy ra: y 3 3 < xy 18 xy 18 > >
V nghim.
H c 2 nghim
( )
2 3;3 3 ,
( )
2 3; 3 3 .
2) ( ) ( )
x x x x x
4 x 12 2 11 x 0 4 12.2 11 x 2 1 0 + + = + + =

( )( ) ( )
( )( )
x x x
x x
x
x
2 11 2 1 x 2 1 0
2 11 x 2 1 0
2 1 x 0
2 11 x 0 x 3
+ =
+ =
= =

+ = =

Phng trnh c 2 nghim x = 0, x = 3.
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang10
Cu III:
Gi M l trung im BC AM BC,SM BC
BC (SAM)
Trong (SAM) dng MN SA
MN l khong cch SA v BC.
MN = m
2
2 2 2
3a
AN AM MN m
4
= =
Dng ng cao SO ca hnh chp.
2 2 2
2
MN SO m SO 2 3ma
SO
AN AO a 3
3a 3 3a 4m
m
3
4
= = =

2 3
ABC
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 3ma a 3 ma
V SO.S . .
3 3 4
3 3a 4m 6 3a 4m
= = =



Cu IV:
( ) ( )
5 5 2 4
0 0 0 0 0
J K
I x cos x sin x dx xcos xdx xsin xdx xcos xdx x 1 2cos x cos x sin xdx
t t t t t
= + = + = + +
} } } } }

0
J xcos xdx
t
=
}

t u x du dx = =
dv cos xdx v sin x = =
0 0
0
J xsin x sin xdx cos x 2
t
t t
= = =
}

( )
2
2
0
K x 1 cos x sin xdx
t
=
}

t u x du dx = =

( )
2 4 3 5
2 1
dv 1 2cos x cos x sin xdx v cos x cos x cos x
3 5
= + = +
3 5 3 5
0 0
3 5
0 0 0
2 1 2 1
K x cos x cos x cos x cos x cos x cos x dx
3 5 3 5
8 2 1
cos xdx cos xdx cos xdx
15 3 5
t
t
t t t
| | | |
= + +
| |
\ . \ .
t
= +
}
} } }

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang11
0
0
cos xdx sin x 0
t
t
= =
}

( )
3
3 2
0 0 0
sin x
cos xdx 1 sin x cos xdx sin x 0
3
t
t t
= = =
} }

( )
5 2 4 3 5
0 0 0
2 1
cos xdx 1 2sin x sin x cos xdx sin x sin x sin x 0
3 5
t t t
= + = + =
} }

8
K
15
t
=
8
I 2
15
t
= .
Cu V:
( )
( )
2
2
a a c b (1)
b b a c (2)
+ =

+ =

V a, b, c l di 3 cnh tam gic nn: a c b + >
T (1) suy ra:
2
ab b a b b a 0 < < >
Ta c: (1) ( )( ) ac b a b a = +
T (2) suy ra: ( )
2
ac
b c ab bc ac bc a b c
b a
= = = +

T :
1 b c 1 1 1
a bc a b c
+
= = + (pcm).

PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1)
M thuc (C) c vect php tuyn ca tip tuyn ti M cng phng vect php tuyn (d) v
gn (d) nht.
( ) ( )
2 2
(C) : x 1 y 3 1 + + =
phng trnh tip tuyn ti ( )
0 0
M x ; y : ( )( ) ( )( )
0 0
x 1 x 1 y 3 y 3 1 + + + =
( ) ( )
0 0 0 0
4 x 1 3 y 3 0 4x 3y 5 0 (1) + + = + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
0 0 0 0
M x ; y C x 1 y 3 1 (2) e + + =
Gii (1), (2) ta c:
1 2
2 11 8 19
M ; , M ;
5 5 5 5
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang12
( )
1
2 2
2 11
3. 4. 5
5 5
d M , (d) 1
3 4
| |
+
|
\ .
= =
+

( )
2
2 2
8 19
3. 4. 5
5 5
d M , (d) 3
3 4
| |
+
|
\ .
= =
+

Ta im M cn tm l
2 11
M ;
5 5
| |

|
\ .
.
N l hnh chiu ca tm I ca (C) ln (d).
( ) ( )
1
x
IN (d) 4 x 1 3 y 3 0
5
N (d) 7 3x 4y 5 0
y
5

+ + =


e + =

=



Ta im N cn tm l
1 7
N ;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
.
2)
( ) I (d) I 2 t; 2t; 4 3t e +
(S) tip xc (P
1
) v (P
2
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2
d I, P d I, P R = =
2 2 2 2 2 2
t 1 2 t 4t 8 6t 3 4 2t 2t 8 6t 4
9t 3 10t 16
t 13
1 2 2 2 1 2
= + + +
= + = +

=
+ + + +

- Vi t 1 = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1
I 1; 2;1 , R 2 (S ) : x 1 y 2 z 1 2 = + + + =
- Vi t 13 = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
2
I 11; 26; 35 , R 38 (S ) : x 11 y 26 z 35 38 = + + + =
Cu VII.a:
t
( )
4
2 3 2 12
0 1 2 12
1 x x x a a x a x ... a x + = + + + + . Tnh h s a
7
.
Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
4 4
4
2 3 2
1 x x x 1 x . 1 x + = +
( )
4
2 0 2 1 4 2 6 3 8 4
4 4 4 4 4
1 x C x C x C x C x C + = + + + +
( )
4
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
4 4 4 4 4
1 x C xC x C x C x C = + +
Suy ra:
2 3 1 3
7 4 4 4 4
a C C C C 6.4 4.4 40 = = =

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1)
N l giao im ca MI v (C) vi MN ln nht.
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang13
6 8
MI ;
5 5
| |
=
|
\ .

vect ch phng ng thng MI ( ) a 3; 4 =

Phng trnh ng thng MI:
x 1 3t
y 3 4t
=

= +

( ) ( )
2 2
2
1
N MI (C) 1 3t 1 3 4t 3 1 25t 1 t
5
= + + + = = =
1 2
8 19 2 11
N ; , N ;
5 5 5 5
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .

1 2
MN 3, MN 1 = =
So snh:
1 2
MN MN >
Ta im N cn tm l
8 19
N ;
5 5
| |
|
\ .

2)
(S): ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x 1 y 2 z 1 1 + + + =
(P): x 2y 2z 3 0 + =
M (P') : x 2y 2z d 0 e + + =
Khong cch t tm (S) n (P) bng R ( )
( )
2
2 2
d 0 1 4 2 d
d I, (P') R 1
d 6
1 2 2
= + +
= =

=

+ +

1
2
(P ') : x 2y 2z 0
(P ') : x 2y 2z 6 0
+ =
+ + =

Phng trnh ng thng ( ) A i qua I vung gc vi (P
1
), (P
2
):
( )
x 1 t
: y 2 2t
z 1 2t
= +

A =

= +

M
1
l giao im ( ) A v (P
1
)
1
1 2 4 5
1 t 4 4t 2 4t 0 t M ; ;
3 3 3 3
| |
+ + + + = =
|
\ .

M
2
l giao im ( ) A v (P
2
)
2
1 4 8 1
1 t 4 4t 2 4t 6 0 t M ; ;
3 3 3 3
| |
+ + + + + = =
|
\ .

( )
( )
1
2
2 2
2 8 10
3
3 3 3
d M , (P) 1
1 2 2
+
= =
+ +

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang14
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
4 16 2
3
3 3 3
d M , (P) 3
1 2 2
+
= =
+ +

Ta im M l
2 4 5
M ; ;
3 3 3
| |

|
\ .

N l giao im ( ) A v (P)
2 1 2 7
1 t 4 4t 2 4t 3 0 t N ; ;
3 3 3 3
| |
+ + + + = =
|
\ .

Cu VII.b:
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3
3
2 2 2
x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0
f x f 0 1 3x 1 x 1 2x 1 x 1 3x 1 2x
f ' 0 lim lim lim lim
x 0 x x x

+ + + + + +
= = =

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 3
2
x 0 x 0 2 2
2 3
3
2 2 x 0
3 3
1 3x 1 x
3x x
lim lim
x
x 1 3x 1 3x. 1 x 1 x
3 x
lim 1
1 3x 1 3x. 1 x 1 x

+ +

=
(
+ + + + + +
(


= =
+ + + + + +

( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
x 0 x 0 x 0
1 2x 1 x x 1 1
lim lim lim
x 2 1 2x 1 x x 1 2x 1 x

+ +
= = =
( + + + + + +


( )
1 1
f ' 0 1
2 2
= + =

TH SC TRC K THI
THTT S 402-12/2010

S 03
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
Cho hm s: ( )
4 2
y x 2 m 1 x 2m 1 = + + .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1.
2) Xc nh m th hm s ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp
s cng.
Cu II:
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2cos 2x cos 2x.sin3x 3sin 2x 3 + + =
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2 2
6x 3xy x y 1
x y 1.
+ + =

+ =

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang15
Cu III:
Cho hm s ( )
x
f x A.3 B = + . Tm cc s A, B sao cho ( ) f ' 0 2 = v ( )
2
1
f x dx 12 =
}

Cu IV:
Trong mt phng ( ) P cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh bng a. S l mt im bt k nm trn
ng thng At vung gc vi mt phng ( ) P ti A. Tnh th tch khi cu ngoi tip hnh
chp S.ABCD khi SA = 2a.
Cu V:
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s ( )
x
sin x 2cos
2
f x
x
cos x 2sin
2
+
=
+
trn on 0; .
2
t (
(


PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) cho im ( ) A 1;1 v ng thng (d) c phng trnh
4x 3y 12 0 + = . Gi B, C l giao im ca (d) vi cc trc Ox, Oy. Xc nh ta trc tm
ca tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, t im ( ) P 2;3; 5 h cc ng thng vung gc
vi cc mt phng ta . Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua chn cc ng vung gc .
Cu VII.a:
Chng minh rng s phc
24
5 5
z 1 cos i sin
6 6
t t | |
= + +
|
\ .
c phn o bng 0.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) Cho ng trn ( )
2 2
C : x y 6x 2y 1 0 + + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng d song song
vi ng thng x 2y 4 0 = v ct ( ) C theo mt dy cung c di bng 4.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng
1
x 1 y 1 z
d :
2 1 1
+
= = v
2
x 1 y 2 z
d :
1 2 1

= = .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi mt phng ( ) Q : x y 2z 3 0 + + = sao cho (P)
ct d
1
, d
2
theo mt on thng c di nh nht.
Cu VII.b:
Gii h phng trnh
x y 1 2y 1
4
4 3.4 2
x 3y 2 log 3
+
+ =

+ =

HNG DN GII V P S
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang16

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
1) T gii
2) Giao im vi trc honh ( )
4 2
x 2 m 1 x 2m 1 0 + + + = (*)
t t = x
2
, ta c phng trnh: ( )
2
t 2 m 1 t 2m 1 0 + + + = (**)
(*) c 4 nghim (**) c 2 nghim dng phn bit
( )
2
' 0 m 0
1
S 0 2 m 1 0 m , m 0
2
P 0 2m 1 0
> >

> + > > =


> + >

Vi iu kin ny (**) c nghim
2 2
1 1 2 2
t x ; t x = = (t
2
> t
1
) 4 nghim (*):
2 1 1 2
x , x , x , x
Dy ny lp thnh cp s cng khi: ( )
2 1 1 1 2 1
x x x x x 3x = =
t
1 2
x x 3 = =
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 1 2
2 2 4 4
1 2
m 4
x x 10 2 m 1 10 m 1
2m 1 9 9m 32m 16 0
4
5 m x x 9 2m 1 9
9
=
+ = + = + | |

+ = =
|

= = + = \ .



Vy m = 4 hoc
4
m
9
=
Cu II:
1)

( )
2 2
2 2
2cos 2x cos 2x.sin3x 3sin 2x 3
2cos 2x cos 2x.sin3x 3cos 2x
cos 2x sin3x cos 2x 0
cos 2x 0
sin3x cos 2x 0
+ + =
+ =
=
=

- Vi cos2x = 0 ( )
k
2x k x k Z
2 4 2
= + = + e
- Vi
( )
k2
x 3x 2x k2
10 5 2
sin3x cos 2x 0 sin3x sin 2x k Z
2
3x 2x k2 x k2
2 2
t t t
= + = + t

t | |
= = e
|
t t
\ .

= + + t = + t



Vy phng trnh c nghim ( )
k
x
4 2
k2
k Z x
10 5

x k2
2

= +

e = +

= +

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang17
2)
( )
( )
2
2 2
6x 3xy x y 1 1
x y 1. 2
+ + =

+ =

( )
( )( )
2
1 6x 3xy 3x 2x y 1
3x 1 2x y 1 0
1
x
3
y 2x 1
+ = +
+ =

= +

Vi
1
x
3
= , t (2) suy ra:
2 2
y
3
=
Vi y 2x 1 = + , t (2) suy ra: ( )
2
2 2
x 0 y 1
x 2x 1 1 5x 4x 0
4 3
x y
5 5
= =

+ + = + =

= =

Vy h phng trnh cho c 4 nghim:
( )
1 2 2 1 2 2 4 3
0;1 , ; , ; , ;
3 3 3 3 5 5
| | | |
| |

| |
|
| |
\ .
\ . \ .

Cu III:
( )
( )
( )
x
x
x
f ' x A.3 .ln3
f x A.3 B
A.3
f x dx Bx C
ln3
=

= +

= + +

}

Ta c:
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
f ' 0 2
A.ln3 2 A
ln3
6A
12 f x dx 12 B 12
B 12
ln3
ln 3

=
= =




= + =

=

}


Vy
2
2
A
ln3
12
B 12
ln 3

Cu IV:
Tm O ca hnh cu ngoi tip hnh chp
S.ABCD l trung im ca SC.
2 2 2 2
SC SA AC 4a 2a a 6 = + = + =
SC a 6
R
2 2
= =
3
3
4R
V a 6
3
= =
Cu V:
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang18
( )
x
sin x 2cos
2
f x
x
cos x 2sin
2
+
=
+
x 0; .
2
t (
e
(


Ta c:
2
x x x
cos x 2sin 2sin 2sin 1
2 2 2
+ = + +
Xt hm s ( )
2
g t 2t 2t 1 = + +
2
t 0;
2
(
e
(


( ) ( )
1
g' t 4t 2 g' t 0 t
2
= + = =
( )
1 3 2
g 0 1; g ; g 2
2 2 2
| |
| |
= = =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

( ) g t 0 >
2
t 0;
2
(
e
(


x
cos x 2sin 0
2
+ > x 0; .
2
t (
e
(


( ) f x lin tc trn on 0;
2
t (
(

.
( )
2
x x x x
cos x sin cos x 2sin sin x cos sin x 2cos
2 2 2 2
f ' x
x
cos x 2sin
2
| || | | || |
+ + +
| | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ .
=
| |
+
|
\ .

( )
2
x
1 sin
2
f ' x 0
x
cos x 2sin
2
+
= <
| |
+
|
\ .
x 0; .
2
t (
e
(


GTLN ( ) f x = ( ) f 0 =2
GTNN ( ) f x =

f
2
| |
=
|
\ .
2
1
2
+
PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1) ( ) A 1;1 ( ) B 3; 0 ( ) C 0; 4
Gi ( ) H x; y l trc tm tam gic ABC
( ) BH x 3; y =

, ( ) CH x; y 4 =

, ( ) AB 2; 1 =

, ( ) AC 1;3 =

http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang19
( )
( )
x 3 3y 0 BH AC BH.AC 0 x 3
2x y 4 0 CH AB y 2
CH.AB 0

+ = = =


= =
=

Vy ( ) H 3; 2
2) Gi I, J ,K ln lt l chn cc ng vung gc tng ng ca P ln cc mt phng Oxy,
Oyz, Oxz.
Ta c: ( ) I 2; 3; 0 , ( ) J 0; 3; 5 , ( ) K 2; 0; 5
Mt phng ( ) IJK c dng Ax By Cz D 0 + + + =
I, J, K thuc mt phng ny nn:
1
A D
4
2A 3B D 0
1
3B 5C D 0 B D
6
2A 5C D 0
1
C D
10

+ + =


+ = =


+ =

Chn D = -60, suy ra A = 15, B = 10, C = -6.

Vy ( ) IJK :15x 10y 6z 60 0 + =
Cu VII.a:
24 k
24 24
k k
24 24
k 0 k 0
5 5 5 5 5k 5k
1 cos i sin C cos i sin C cos i sin
6 6 6 6 6 6
= =
t t t t t t | | | | | |
+ + = + = +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .


24 24
k k
24 24
k 0 k 0
5k 5k
C cos i C sin
6 6
= =
t t
= +


Phn o
24
k
24
k 0
5k
C sin
6
=
t

Ta c:
( )
k 24 k k k
24 24 24 24
5 24 k 5k 5k 5k
C sin C sin C sin C sin 0
6 6 6 6

t t t t
+ = + =
Suy ra:
24
k
24
k 0
5k
C sin 0
6
=
t
=

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
C : x 3 y 1 3 + =
d song song vi ng thng x 2y 4 0 = d : x 2y c 0 + =
d ct ( ) C theo mt dy cung c di bng 4 ( )
2 2
d I, d 3 2 5 = =
3 2 c
5
5
+
=
c 4
c 1 5
c 6
=
+ =

=

Vy
1
d : x 2y 4 0 + = hoc
2
d : x 2y 6 0 =
2) (P) song song vi mt phng( ) Q ( ) P : x y 2z m 0 + + =
http://www.vnmath.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang20
1
x 1 2t
d : y 1 t
z t
= +

= +

2
x 1 t
d : y 2 2t
z t
= +

= +

(Q) giao vi (d
1
): ( ) 1 2t 1 t 2t m 0 t m M 1 2m; 1 m; m + + + = =
(Q) giao vi (d
2
): ( ) 1 t 2 2t 2t m 0 t m 3 N 2 m; 4 2m; m 3 + + + + = =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
MN m 3 m 3 3 2m 27 27 = + + + = + >
MinMN = 3 3 khi m = 0
Khi ( ) P : x y 2z 0 + =
Vy ( ) P : x y 2z 0 + =
Cu VII.b:
( )
( )
x y 1 2y 1
4
4 3.4 2 1
x 3y 2 log 3 2
+
+ =

+ =

T (2)
4 4
4
x y 1 1 log 3 2y log 2y
3
+ = =
Thay vo (1): ( )
4
4
log 2y
2y 1
3
1 4 3.4 2

+ =

2y 2y
4 3
.4 .4 2
3 4

+ =
t ( )
2y
t 4 t 0 = > ta c:
2
4 3t 4
2 9t 24t 16 0 t
3t 4 3
+ = + = =
2y
4 4
4 1 4 1 1
4 y log log 3
3 2 3 2 2
= = =
(2)
4 4 4 4
3 3 1 1
x 2 log 3 3y 2 log 3 log 3 log 3
2 2 2 2
= = + = +
Vy h c nghim duy nht
4
1 1
x log 3
2 2
= + ;
4
1 1
y log 3
2 2
=



http://www.vnmath.com