Bo de LTDH Cap Toc 2011

http://tranduythai.violet.
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http://tranduythai.violet.vn Bin son: Trn Duy Thi 2

S GD & T Tin Giang THI TH I HC MN TON
Trng THPT G Cng ng Mn: Ton - Thi gian: 180 pht

1
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
2 3
2
x
x
c th l (C)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s trn.
2) Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ti M ca (C) ct 2 tim cn ca (C) ti A,
B sao cho AB ngn nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 3 4 2 3 4
sin sin sin sin cos cos cos cos x x x x x x x x + + + = + + +
2) Gii phng trnh:
( )
2
2 2
1 5 2 4; x x x x R + = + e
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
2
1
ln
ln
1 ln
e
x
I x dx
x x
| |
= +
|
+ \ .
}

Cu IV (1 im) Mt hnh nn nh S , c tm ng trn y l . O , A B l hai im trn ng trn y sao
cho khong cch t O n ng thng AB bng a ,

0
60 ASO SAB = = . Tnh theo a chiu cao v
din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn
Cu V (1 im) Cho hai s dng , x y tha mn: 5 x y + = .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
4 2
4
x y x y
P
xy
+
= +
II. PHN RING : Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng ( ) d c phng trnh : 0 x y = v im (2;1) M . Tm
phng trnh ng thng A ct trc honh ti A ct ng thng ( ) d ti B sao cho tam gic AMB
vung cn ti M
2) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz , lp phng trnh mt phng( ) i qua hai im ( ) 0; 1; 2 , A
( ) 1;0;3 B v tip xc vi mt cu ( ) S c phng trnh:
2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 1) 2 x y z + + + =
Cu VII (1 im) Cho s phc z l mt nghim ca phng trnh:
2
1 0 z z + + = .
Rt gn biu thc
2 2 2 2
2 3 4
2 3 4
1 1 1 1
P z z z z
z z z z
| | | | | | | |
= + + + + + + +
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn( ) C c phng trnh ( )
2
2
: 4 25 x y + = v im
(1; 1) M . Tm phng trnh ng thng A i qua imM v ct ng trn ( ) C ti 2 im , A Bsao
cho 3 MA MB =
2) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho mt phng ( ) P c phng trnh: 1 0 x y = . Lp phng trnh
mt cu ( ) S i qua ba im ( ) ( ) ( ) 2;1; 1 , 0; 2; 2 , 1; 3; 0 A B C v tip xc vi mt phng ( ) P
B LUYN THI CP TC MN TON 2011
Cu VII (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
( )
( )
2
1 2
2
2
1
2
3
log 1 log 1 6
2
log 1
2 log ( 1)
x x
x
x
| |
+ +
|
\ .
> +
+ +

P N 1
1) y=
2 3
2
x
x
(C)
D= R\ {2}
lim 2 : 2
x
y TCN y
= =
2 2
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

= = + TC x = 2
y =
2
1
0; 2
( 2)
x
x
< =

BBT

2) Gi M(x
o
;
0
0
2 3
2
x
x
)e (C) .
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M: (A) y =
2
0 0
2 2
0 0
2 6 6
( 2) ( 2)
x x
x
x x
+
+

(A ) TC = A (2;
0
0
2 2
2
x
x
)
(A ) TCN = B (2x
0
2; 2)
0
0
2
(2 4; )
2
AB x
x
,
AB =
2
0 2
0
4
4( 2) 2 2
( 2)
cauchy
x
x
+
>

AB min = 2 2
0
3 (3; 3)
1 (1;1)
o
x M
x M
=

II 1.
2 3 4 2 3 4
1,0
TX: D =R
2 3 4 2 3 4
| |
sin 0
(sin ). 2 2(sin ) sin . 0
2 2(sin ) sin . 0
x cosx
x cosx x cosx x cosx
x cosx x cosx
=
+ + + =

+ + + =

0,25
+ Vi sin 0 ( )
4
x cosx x k k Z
= = + e

0,25
+ Vi 2 2(sin ) sin . 0 x cosx x cosx + + + = , t t = sin (t 2; 2 ) x cosx
(
+ e

c pt : t
2
+ 4t +3 = 0
1
3( )
t
t loai
=

0.25
-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
y

t = -1
2
( )
2
2
x m
m Z
x m

= +
= +

Vy :
( )
4
2 ( )
2
2
x k k Z
x m m Z
x m
= + e
= + e
= +

0,25
Cu II.2
(1,0 )

( )
2
2 2
1 5 2 4; x x x x R + = + e
t
2 2 4 2
2 4 2( 2 ) t x x t x x = + = + ta c phng trnh
2
2
1 5 2 8 0
2
t
t t t + = + =
4
2
t
t
=

+ Vi t = 4 Ta c
2
4 2 4 2
0 0
2 4 4
2( 2 ) 16 2 8 0
x x
x x
x x x x
< <
+ =

+ = + =

2
0
2
2
x
x
x
<
=

+ Vi t = 2 ta c
2
4 2 4 2
0 0
2 4 2
2( 2 ) 4 2 2 0
x x
x x
x x x x
> >
+ =

+ = + =

2
0
3 1
3 1
x
x
x
>

S: phng trnh c 2 nghim 2, 3 1 x x = =

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

III
2
1
ln
ln
1 ln
e
x
I x dx
x x
| |
= +
|
+ \ .
}

I
1
=
1
ln
1 ln
e
x
dx
x x +
}
, t t = 1 ln x + , Tnh c I
1
=
4 2 2
3 3

0.5

( )
2
2
1
ln
e
I x dx =
}
, ly tch phn tng phn 2 ln c I
2
= e 2
I = I
1
+ I
2
=
2 2 2
3 3
e

0.25

0.25

Cu IV
(1,0 )

Gi I l trung im ca AB, nn OI a =
t OA R =
0
60 SAB SAB = A u
1 1 1
2 2 2 3 sin
OA R
IA AB SA
ASO
= = = =
Tam gic OIA vung ti I nn
2 2 2
OA IA IO =
2
2 2
6
3 2
R a
R a R = =
2 SA a =
Chiu cao:
2
2
a
SO =
Din tch xung quanh:
2
6
2 3
2
xq
a
S Rl a a = = =

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
Cu V
(1,0 )

Cho hai s dng , x y tha mn: 5 x y + = .
4 2 4 1 4 1
4 2 4 4 2 2
x y x y x y y x y
P
xy y x y x
+
= + = + + = + + +
Thay 5 y x = c:
4 1 5 4 1 5 4 1 5 3
2 . 2 .
4 2 2 4 2 4 2 2
y x x y y
P x x
y x y x y x
= + + + = + + + > + =
P bng
3
2
khi 1; 4 x y = = Vy Min P =
3
2

Lu :
C th thay 5 y x = sau tm gi tr b nht ca hm s
3 5 3 5
( )
(5 ) 4
x x
g x
x x
+
= +

0,25

0,50

0,25
Cu
AVI.1
(1,0 )

Anm trn Ox nn ( ) ; 0 A a , B nm trn ng thng 0 x y = nn ( ; ) B b b ,
(2;1) M ( 2; 1), ( 2; 1) MA a MB b b = =
, ,

Tam gic ABM vung cn ti M nn:
2 2 2
( 2)( 2) ( 1) 0
. 0
( 2) 1 ( 2) ( 1)
a b b
MAMB
MA MB a b b
=

= + = +

, ,
,
do 2 b = khng tha mn vy
2
2 2 2 2 2
1
2 , 2
1
2 , 2 2
2
1
( 2) 1 ( 2) ( 1) 1 ( 2) ( 1)
2
b
a b
b
a b b
b
b
a b b b b
b

= =

= =

| |

+ = + + = +
|

\ .

2 2
2
2
1
2 , 2
1 2
1
4
( 2) ( 1) . 1 0
( 2)
3
a
b
a b
b b
a
b b
b
b
=

= =

(
=
( + =

(

=

0,25

0,25

S
O A
B
I
Vi:
2
1
a
b
=
ng thngA qua AB c phng trnh 2 0 x y + =

Vi
4
3
a
b
=
ng thng Aqua AB c phng trnh 3 12 0 x y + =

0,25

0,25

2
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
3 2
2 3(2 1) 6 ( 1) 1 y x m x m m x = + + + + c th (C
m
).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 0.
2. Tm m hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) + ; 2
Cu II (2 im) a) Gii phng trnh: 1 ) 1 2 cos 2 ( 3 cos 2 = + x x
b) Gii phng trnh : 3
2
3
5 1 2 ) 1 3 (
2 2
+ = + x x x x
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn
}
+
=
2 ln 3
0
2 3
) 2 (
x
e
dx
I
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a, hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mt
phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC bit khong cch gia
AA v BC l
a 3
4

Cu V (1 im)
Cho x,y,z tho mn l cc s thc: 1
2 2
= + y xy x .Tm gi tr ln nht ,nh nht ca biu thc

1
1
2 2
4 4
+ +
+ +
=
y x
y x
P
II. PHN RING : Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Dnh cho th sinh thi theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa (2 im)
a) Cho hnh tam gic ABC c din tch bng 2. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v trung im I ca AC nm trn ng
thng y = x. Tm to nh C.
b) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho cc im A(1;0;0); B(0;2;0); C(0;0;-2) tm ta im O i xng vi
O qua (ABC).
Cu VIIa(1 im) Gii phng trnh: 10 ) 2 )( 3 )( (
2
= + + z z z z , e z C.
Dnh cho th sinh thi theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIb (2 im)
a. Trong mp(Oxy) cho 4 im A(1;0),B(-2;4),C(-1;4),D(3;5). Tm to im M thuc ng thng
( ) : 3 5 0 x y A = sao cho hai tam gic MAB, MCD c din tch bng nhau
b.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:

2
5
1
1
3
4
:
1
+
=
=
z y x
d

1 3
3
1
2
:
2
z y x
d =
+
=

Vit phng trnh mt cu c bn knh nh nht tip xc vi c hai ng thng d
1
v d
2

Cu VIIb (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh: 2 log 9 ) 2 log 3 (
2 2
> x x x

P N 2

Cu I
a) th Hc sinh t lm
0,25
3 2
2 3(2 1) 6 ( 1) 1 y x m x m m x = + + + + ) 1 ( 6 ) 1 2 ( 6 6 '
2
+ + + = m m x m x y
y c 0 1 ) ( 4 ) 1 2 (
2 2
> = + + = A m m m
0,5
+ =
=
=
1
0 '
m x
m x
y
Hm s ng bin trn ( ) + ; 2 0 ' > y 2 > x 2 1 s + m 1 s m
0,25
b)
0,25
Cu II a) Gii phng trnh: 1 ) 1 2 cos 2 ( 3 cos 2 = + x x 1 im
PT 1 ) 1 cos 4 ( 3 cos 2
2
= x x 1 ) sin 4 3 ( 3 cos 2
2
= x x
0,25
Nhn xt Z k k x e = , khng l nghim ca phng trnh cho nn ta c:
1 ) sin 4 3 ( 3 cos 2
2
= x x x x x x sin ) sin 4 sin 3 ( 3 cos 2
3
=
x x x sin 3 sin 3 cos 2 = x x sin 6 sin =
0,25
+ =
+ =

2 6
2 6
m x x
m x x

+ =
=
7
2
7
5
2

m
x
m
x
; Z me
0,25

Xt khi =
5
2 m
k 2m=5k m t 5 = , Z t e
Xt khi
7
2
7
m
+ = k 1+2m=7k k=2(m-3k)+1 hay k=2l+1& m=7l+3,
Z l e
Vy phng trnh c nghim:
5
2 m
x = ( t m 5 = );
7
2
7
m
x + = ( 3 7 + = l m )
trong Z l t m e , ,

0,25
Gii phng trnh : 3
2
3
5 1 2 ) 1 3 (
2 2
+ = + x x x x
1 im
PT 6 3 10 1 2 ) 1 3 ( 2
2 2
+ = + x x x x
2 3 2 ) 1 2 ( 4 1 2 ) 1 3 ( 2
2 2 2
+ + = + x x x x x . t ) 0 ( 1 2
2
> = t x t
Pt tr thnh 0 2 3 2 ) 1 3 ( 2 4
2 2
= + + + x x t x t
Ta c:
2 2 2
) 3 ( ) 2 3 2 ( 4 ) 1 3 ( ' = + + = A x x x x
0,25
b)
Pt tr thnh 0 2 3 2 ) 1 3 ( 2 4
2 2
= + + + x x t x t
Ta c:
2 2 2
) 3 ( ) 2 3 2 ( 4 ) 1 3 ( ' = + + = A x x x x
0,25
T ta c phng trnh c nghim :
2
2
;
2
1 2 +
=
=
x
t
x
t
Thay vo cch t gii ra ta c phng trnh c cc
nghim:
)
`
+
e
7
60 2
;
2
6 1
x

0,5

Tnh tch phn
}
+
=
2 ln 3
0
2 3
) 2 (
x
e
dx
I
1 im
Ta c
}
+
=
2 ln 3
0 2
3 3
3
) 2 (
x x
x
e e
dx e
I =
t u=
3
x
e dx e du
x
3
3 = ; 2 2 ln 3 ; 1 0 = = = = u x u x
0,25
Ta c:
}
+
=
2
1
2
) 2 (
3
u u
du
I =3 du
u u u
} |
|
.
|
+
\
|
+
2
1
2
) 2 ( 2
1
) 2 ( 4
1
4
1

0,25

=3
2
1
) 2 ( 2
1
2 ln
4
1
ln
4
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
u
u u

0,25
Cu III

8
1
)
2
3
ln(
4
3
=
Vy I
8
1
)
2
3
ln(
4
3
=

0,25
Cu IV

0,5
A
B
C
C
B
A
H
O
M
Gi M l trung im BC ta thy:
)
`
BC O A
BC AM
'
) ' ( AM A BC
K , ' AA MH (do A Z nhn nn H thuc trong on AA.)
Do BC HM
AM A HM
AM A BC

)
`
) ' (
) ' (
.Vy HM l an vng gc chung ca
AAv BC, do
4
3
) BC , A' ( a HM A d = = .

Xt 2 tam gic ng dng AAO v AMH, ta c:
AH
HM
AO
O A
=
'

suy ra
3
a
a 3
4
4
3 a
3
3 a
AH
HM . AO
O ' A = = =
Th tch khi lng tr:
12
3 a
a
2
3 a
3
a
2
1
BC . AM . O ' A
2
1
S . O ' A V
3
ABC
= = = =
0,5
1.Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tho mn 3 = + + c b a .Chng minh
rng:
13 4 ) ( 3
2 2 2
> + + + abc c b a

1 im
t
2
; 13 4 ) ( 3 ) , , (
2 2 2
c b
t abc c b a c b a f
+
= + + + =
*Trc ht ta chng minh: ) , , ( ) , , ( t t a f c b a f > :Tht vy
Do vai tr ca a,b,c nh nhau nn ta c th gi thit c b a s s
3 3 = + + s c b a a hay a 1 s
= ) , , ( ) , , ( t t a f c b a f
13 4 ) ( 3 13 4 ) ( 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + + + + at t t a abc c b a
= ) ( 4 ) 2 ( 3
2 2 2 2
t bc a t c b + +
=
(
+
+
(
+
+
2 2
2 2
4
) (
4
4
) ( 2
3
c b
bc a
c b
c b =
2
2
) (
2
) ( 3
c b a
c b

= 0
2
) )( 2 3 (
2
>
c b a
do a 1 s

0,5
*By gi ta ch cn chng minh: 0 ) , , ( > t t a f vi a+2t=3
Ta c 13 4 ) ( 3 ) , , (
2 2 2 2
+ + + = at t t a t t a f
= 13 ) 2 3 ( 4 ) ) 2 3 (( 3
2 2 2 2
+ + + t t t t t
= 0 ) 4 7 ( ) 1 ( 2
2
> t t do 2t=b+c < 3
Du = xy ra 1 0 & 1 = = = = = c b a c b t (PCM)
0,5
Cu V
2. Cho x,y,z tho mn l cc s thc: 1
2 2
= + y xy x .Tm gi tr ln nht
,nh nht ca biu thc


1
1
2 2
4 4
+ +
+ +
=
y x
y x
P
T gi thit suy ra:

xy xy y x
xy xy xy y xy x
3 3 ) ( 1
2 1
2
2 2
> + =
= > + =

T ta c 1
3
1
s s xy .

0,25
Mt khc xy y x y xy x + = + = + 1 1
2 2 2 2

nn 1 2
2 2 4 4
+ + = + xy y x y x .t t=xy
Vy bi ton tr thnh tm GTLN,GTNN ca
1
3
1
;
2
2 2
) (
2
s s
+
+ +
= = t
t
t t
t f P

0.25
Tnh
=
=
=
+
+ =
) ( 2 6
2 6
0
) 2 (
6
1 0 ) ( '
2
l t
t
t
t f

0.25
Do hm s lin tc trn | | 1 ;
3
1
nn so snh gi tr ca
)
3
1
(
f , ) 2 6 ( f , ) 1 ( f cho ra kt qu:
6 2 6 ) 2 6 ( = = f MaxP ,
15
11
)
3
1
( min = = f P

0.25
Cu VIa 1 im
(Hc sinh t v hnh)
Ta c: ( ) 1; 2 5 AB AB = =
,
. Phng trnh ca AB l: 2 2 0 x y + = .
( ) ( ) : ; I d y x I t t e = . I l trung im ca AC: ) 2 ; 1 2 ( t t C

0,5
a)
Theo bi ra: 2 ) , ( .
2
1
= =
A
AB C d AB S
ABC
4 4 6 . = t

=
=
3
4
0
t
t

T ta c 2 im C(-1;0) hoc C(
3
8
;
3
5
) tho mn .

0,5
1 im
*T phng trnh on chn suy ra pt tng qut ca mp(ABC) l:2x+y-z-2=0

0.25
b)
*Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O l n (ABC), OH vung gc vi
(ABC) nn ) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( // n OH ; ( ) H ABC e
Ta suy ra H(2t;t;-t) thay vo phng trnh( ABC) c t=
3
1
suy ra )
3
1
;
3
1
;
3
2
( H

0,25
*O i xng vi O qua (ABC) H l trung im ca OO )
3
2
;
3
2
;
3
4
( ' O
0,5
Gii phng trnh: 10 ) 2 )( 3 )( (
2
= + + z z z z , e z C.
1 im
PT = + + 10 ) 3 )( 1 )( 2 ( z z z z 0 ) 3 2 )( 2 (
2 2
= + + z z z z
t z z t 2
2
+ = . Khi phng trnh (8) tr thnh:

0,25
t z z t 2
2
+ = . Khi phng trnh (8) tr thnh
0 10 3
2
= t t

0,25
CuVIIa

=
=
=
=
6 1
1
5
2
z
i z
t
t

Vy phng trnh c cc nghim: 6 1 = z ; i z = 1

0,5
Cu VIb
a)
1 im
Vit phng trnh ng AB: 4 3 4 0 x y + = v 5 AB =
Vit phng trnh ng CD: 4 17 0 x y + = v 17 CD =

0,25
im M thuc A c to dng: ( ;3 5) M t t = Ta tnh c:

13 19 11 37
( , ) ; ( , )
5 17
t t
d M AB d M CD

= =

0,25

T : ( , ). ( , ).
MAB MCD
S S d M AB AB d M CD CD = =

7
9
3
t t = v = C 2 im cn tm l:
7
( 9; 32), ( ; 2)
3
M M
0,5
1 im
Gi s mt mt cu S(I, R) tip xc vi hai ng thng d
1
, d
2
ti hai im A
v B khi ta lun c IA + IB AB v AB ( )
1 2
, d d d du bng xy ra khi I l
trung im AB v AB l on vung gc chung ca hai ng thng d
1
, d
2

0, 25
Ta tm A, B :
'
AB u
AB u
, ,
, ,
Aed
1
, Bed
2
nn: A(3 + 4t; 1- t; -5-2t), B(2 + t; -3 + 3t; t)
0,25
AB
,
(.) A(1; 2; -3) v B(3; 0; 1) I(2; 1; -1)
0,25
b)

Mt cu (S) c tm I(2; 1; -1) v bn knh R= 6
Nn c phng trnh l: ( )
2
2 2
2 ( 1) ( 1) 6 x y z + + + =

0,25
CuVIIb
Gii bt phng trnh 2 log 9 ) 2 log 3 (
2 2
> x x x
1 im

iu kin: 0 > x
Bt phng trnh ) 1 ( 2 log ) 3 ( 3
2
> x x x
Nhn thy x=3 khng l nghim ca bt phng trnh.

0.25
TH1 Nu 3 > x BPT
3
1
log
2
3
2
>
x
x
x
Xt hm s: x x f
2
log
2
3
) ( = ng bin trn khong ( ) + ; 0

3
1
) (
=
x
x
x g nghch bin trn khong ( ) + ; 3
*Vi 4 > x :Ta c
)
`
= <
= >
3 ) 4 ( ) (
3 ) 4 ( ) (
g x g
f x f
Bpt c nghim 4 > x
* Vi 4 < x :Ta c
)
`
= >
= <
3 ) 4 ( ) (
3 ) 4 ( ) (
g x g
f x f
Bpt v nghim

0,25
TH 2 :Nu 3 0 < < x BPT
3
1
log
2
3
2
<
x
x
x
x x f
2
log
2
3
) ( = ng bin trn khong ( ) + ; 0

3
1
) (
=
x
x
x g nghch bin trn khong ( ) 3 ; 0
*Vi 1 > x :Ta c
)
`
= <
= >
0 ) 1 ( ) (
0 ) 1 ( ) (
g x g
f x f
Bpt v nghim
* Vi 1 < x :Ta c
)
`
= >
= <
0 ) 1 ( ) (
0 ) 1 ( ) (
g x g
f x f
Bpt c nghim 1 0 < < x

0,25
Vy Bpt c nghim
< <
>
1 0
4
x
x

0,25

Cu V Cho x , y , z l ba s thc tha mn : 5
-x
+ 5
-y
+5
-z
= 1 .Chng minh rng :

+ + +
+ +
+ + +
25 25 25
25 5 5 5 5 5
x y z
x y z y z x z x y

>
+ + 5 5 5
4
x y z

t 5
x
= a , 5
y
=b , 5
z
= c . T gi thit ta c : ab + bc + ca = abc
Bt ng thc cn chng minh c dng :
2 2 2
4
a b c a b c
a bc b ca c ab
+ +
+ + >
+ + +
( *)
( *)
3 3 3
2 2 2
4
a b c a b c
a abc b abc c abc
+ +
+ + >
+ + +

0,25

0,25


3 3 3
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 4
a b c a b c
a b a c b c b a c a c b
+ +
+ + >
+ + + + + +

Ta c
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
a a b a c
a
a b a c
+ +
+ + >
+ +
( 1) ( Bt ng thc C si)
Tng t
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
b b c b a
b
b c b a
+ +
+ + >
+ +
( 2)

3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
c c a c b
c
c a c b
+ +
+ + >
+ +
( 3) .
Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc ( 1) , ( 2) , (3) suy ra iu phi chng minh

0,25

0,25
Phn B. (Th sinh ch c lm phn I hoc phn II)
Phn I. (Danh cho th sinh hc chng trnh chun)
1. Chng trnh Chun.
Cu Ph
n
Ni dung im
CuVI
a.
(1,0)
1(1,
0)
+ Do AB CH nn AB: 1 0 x y + + = .
Gii h:
2 5 0
1 0
x y
x y
+ + =
+ + =
ta c (x; y)=(-4; 3).

Do : ( 4;3) AB BN B = .
+ Ly A i xng A qua BN th ' A BC e .
- Phng trnh ng thng (d) qua A v
Vung gc vi BN l (d): 2 5 0 x y = . Gi ( ) I d BN = . Gii h:
2 5 0
2 5 0
x y
x y
+ + =
. Suy ra: I(-1; 3) '( 3; 4) A

+ Phng trnh BC: 7 25 0 x y + + = . Gii h:
7 25 0
1 0
x y
x y
+ + =
+ =

Suy ra:
13 9
( ; )
4 4
C .
+
2 2
450
( 4 13/ 4) (3 9 / 4)
4
BC = + + + = ,
2 2
7.1 1( 2) 25
( ; ) 3 2
7 1
d A BC
+ +
= =
+
.
Suy ra:
1 1 450 45
( ; ). .3 2. .
2 2 4 4
ABC
S d A BC BC = = =

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
Cu
VIIA

1) Vc t ch phng ca hai ng thng ln lt l:
1
u
,
(4; - 6; - 8)

2
u
,
( - 6; 9; 12)
+)
1
u
,
v
2
u
,
cng phng

0,25
+) M( 2; 0; - 1) e d
1
; M( 2; 0; - 1) e d
2

Vy d
1
// d
2

0,25

*) Vc t php tuyn ca mp (P) l n
,
= ( 5; - 22; 19)
(P): 5x 22y + 19z + 9 = 0
2) AB
,
= ( 2; - 3; - 4); AB // d
1

Gi A
1
l im i xng ca A qua d
1 .
Ta c: IA + IB = IA
1
+ IB > A
1
B
IA + IB t gi tr nh nht bng A
1
B
Khi A
1
, I, B thng hng I l giao im ca A
1
B v d

0,25
B C
A
H
N
Do AB // d
1
nn I l trung im ca A
1
B.
*) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln d
1
. Tm c H
36 33 15
; ;
29 29 29
| |
|
\ .

A i xng vi A qua H nn A
43 95 28
; ;
29 29 29
| |
|
\ .

I l trung im ca AB suy ra I
65 21 43
; ;
29 58 29
| |
|
\ .

0,25

Cu Ni dung im
Cu VIIa
(1,0)
Cu VII.a (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc C:
2
4 3
1 0
2
z
z z z + + + = (1)

Nhn xt z=0 khng l nghim ca phng trnh (1) vy z 0 =
Chia hai v PT (1) cho z
2
ta c : ( 0
2
1
)
1
( )
1
2
2
= + +
z
z
z
z (2)

0.25

t t=z-
z
1
Khi 2
1
2
2 2
+ =
z
z t 2
1
2
2
2
+ = + t
z
z
Phng trnh (2) c dng : t
2
-t+ 0
2
5
= (3)
2
9 9
2
5
. 4 1 i = = = A
PT (3) c 2 nghim t=
2
3 1 i +
,t=
2
3 1 i

0.25

Vi t=
2
3 1 i +
ta c 0 2 ) 3 1 ( 2
2
3 1 1
2
= +
+
= z i z
i
z
z (4)
C
2 2 2
) 3 ( 6 9 6 8 16 ) 3 1 ( i i i i i + = + + = + = + + = A
PT(4) c 2 nghim : z= i
i i
+ =
+ + +
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
,z=
2
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
=
+ + i i i

0.25

Vi t=
2
3 1 i
ta c 0 2 ) 3 1 ( 2
2
3 1 1
2
=
= z i z
i
z
z (4)
C
2 2 2
) 3 ( 6 9 6 8 16 ) 3 1 ( i i i i i = + = = + = A
i i
=
+
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
,z=
2
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
=
i i i

Vy PT cho c 4 nghim : z=1+i; z=1-i ; z=
2
1 i
; z=
2
1 i

0.25
Phn II.
Cu VIb. 1)
I

d
1
H

A

B

A
1
Ta c: I d d
2 1
= . To ca I l nghim ca h:
=
=
= +
=
2 / 3 y
2 / 9 x
0 6 y x
0 3 y x
. Vy |
.
|
\
|
2
3
;
2
9
I
Do vai tr A, B, C, D nn gi s M l trung im cnh AD Ox d M
1
=
Suy ra M( 3; 0)

0,25

Ta c: 2 3
2
3
2
9
3 2 IM 2 AB
2 2
= |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
= =
Theo gi thit: 2 2
2 3
12
AB
S
AD 12 AD . AB S
ABCD
ABCD
= = = = =
V I v M cng thuc ng thng d
1
AD d
1

ng thng AD i qua M ( 3; 0) v vung gc vi d
1
nhn ) 1 ; 1 ( n lm VTPT nn c PT:
0 3 y x 0 ) 0 y ( 1 ) 3 x ( 1 = + = + . Li c: 2 MD MA = =

0,25

To A, D l nghim ca h PT:
( )
= +
= +
2 y 3 x
0 3 y x
2
2

( ) ( )

=
=
= +
+ =
= +
+ =
1 3 x
x 3 y
2 ) x 3 ( 3 x
3 x y
2 y 3 x
3 x y
2 2 2 2

=
=
1 y
2 x
hoc
=
=
1 y
4 x
. Vy A( 2; 1), D( 4; -1)

0,25

Do |
.
|
\
|
2
3
;
2
9
I l trung im ca AC suy ra:
= = =
= = =
2 1 3 y y 2 y
7 2 9 x x 2 x
A I C
A I C

Tng t I cng l trung im ca BD nn ta c B( 5; 4)
Vy to cc nh ca hnh ch nht l: (2; 1), (5; 4), (7; 2), (4; -1)

0,25

Cu Phn Ni dung im
CuVIb.
(1,0)
2.a)
Cc vc t ch phng ca D
1
v D
2
ln lt l
1
u
,
( 1; - 1; 2)
v
2
u
,
( - 2; 0; 1)
C M( 2; 1; 0) e D
1
; N( 2; 3; 0) e D
2

0,25

Xt
1 2
; . u u MN
(

, , ,
= - 10 = 0
Vy D
1
cho D
2

0,25

Gi A(2 + t; 1 t; 2t) e D
1
B(2 2t; 3; t) e D
2

1
2
. 0
. 0
AB u
AB u
,,
, ,
1
3
' 0
t
t

A
5 4 2
; ;
3 3 3
| |
|
\ .
; B (2; 3; 0)
ng thng A qua hai im A, B l ng vung gc chung ca D
1

v D
2
.
Ta c A :
2
3 5
2
x t
y t
z t
= +
= +

0,25

0,25

PT mt cu nhn on AB l ng knh c
dng:
2 2 2
11 13 1 5
6 6 3 6
x y z
| | | | | |
+ + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

0,25

CuVIIb
(1,0)

Ta c:
2009 0 1 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009
(1 ) .. i C iC i C + = + + +

0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
1 3 5 7 2007 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
....
( ... )
C C C C C C
C C C C C C i
+ + + +
+ + +

Thy:
1
( )
2
S A B = + , vi
0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
.... A C C C C C C = + + +

0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... B C C C C C C = + + + + +
+ Ta c:
2009 2 1004 1004 1004 1004
(1 ) (1 )[(1 ) ] (1 ).2 2 2 i i i i i + = + + = + = + .
ng nht thc ta c A chnh l phn thc ca
2009
(1 ) i + nn
1004
2 A = .
+ Ta c:
2009 0 1 2 2 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
(1 ) ... x C xC x C x C + = + + + +
Cho x=-1 ta c:
0 2 2008 1 3 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... ... C C C C C C + + + = + + +
Cho x=1 ta c:
0 2 2008 1 3 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
( ... ) ( ... ) 2 C C C C C C + + + + + + + = .
Suy ra:
2008
2 B = .
+ T ta c:
1003 2007
2 2 S = + .

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

3
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
1
2
x
x
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m ng thng y = mx m + 2 ct th ( C ) ti hai im phn bit A,B v
on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
2
cos . cos 1
2 1 sin .
sin cos
x x
x
x x
= +
+

2. Gii phng trnh
2 2
7 5 3 2 ( ) x x x x x x + + = eR
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
3
0
3
3. 1 3
x
dx
x x
+ + +
}
.
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho t din u ABCD c cnh bng 1. Gi M, N l cc im ln lt di ng trn cc
cnh AB, AC sao cho ( ) ( ) DMN ABC . t AM = x, AN = y. Tnh th tch t din DAMN theo x v y. Chng
minh rng: 3 . x y xy + =
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z 0 > tho mn x+y+z > 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
( )
3 3 3
3
16 x y z
P
x y z
+ +
=
+ +

II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B).
A. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c phng trnh ng thng AB: x 2y + 1 = 0,
phng trnh ng thng BD: x 7y + 14 = 0, ng thng AC i qua M(2; 1). Tm to cc nh ca hnh
ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x y 5z + 1 = 0 v hai ng thng
d
1
:
1 1 2
2 3 1
x y z +
= = , d
2
:
2 2
1 5 2
x y z +
= =

Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi (P) ng thi ct hai ng thng d
1
v d
2
.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im). Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)
n
, bit rng n e N tha mn phng trnh
log
4
(n 3) + log
4
(n + 9) = 3
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho tam gic ABC, c im A(2; 3), trng tm G(2; 0). Hai nh B v C ln lt
nm trn hai ng thng d
1
: x + y + 5 = 0 v d
2
: x + 2y 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm C v
tip xc vi ng thng BG.
2. Trong khng gian to cho ng thng d:
3 2 1
2 1 1
x y z + +
= =
v mt phng (P): x + y + z + 2 = 0. Gi M
l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ng thng A nm trong mt phng (P), vung gc vi d ng
thi tho mn khong cch t M ti A bng 42 .
Cu VII.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( )
1 4
4
2 2
1
log log 1
( , )
25
y x
y
x y
x y
+ =
R

P N 3

Cu Ni dung im
I HS tu lam 2,0
II 2.0
1 Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
2
cos . cos 1
2 1 sin .
sin cos
x x
x
x x
= +
+
1.0
K: sin cos 0 x x + = 0.25
Khi
( )( ) ( )( )
2
1 sin cos 1 2 1 sin sin cos PT x x x x x = + +
( ) ( ) 1 sin 1 cos sin sin . cos 0 x x x x x + + + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 sin 1 cos 1 sin 0 x x x + + + =
0.25
sin 1
cos 1
x
x
=
(tho mn iu kin)
0.25

2
2
2
x k
x m
= +

= +
( ) , k me
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l: 2
2
x k
= + v 2 x m = + ( ) , k me
0.25
2
Gii phng trnh:
2 2
7 5 3 2 ( ) x x x x x x + + = eR
1.0
2
2 2
3 2 0
7 5 3 2
x x
PT
x x x x x
>

+ + =

0.25

2
3 2 0
5 2( 2)
x x
x x x
>

+ = +

0.25

3 1
0
2
5 2.
x
x
x
x
x
s s
+
+ =

( ) ( )
2
2 0
1 16 0
x
x x
s <

+ =

0.25

1 x =
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim x = - 1.
0.25
III
Tnh tch phn
3
0
3
3. 1 3
x
dx
x x
+ + +
}
.
1.0
t u =
2
1 1 2 x u x udu dx + = = ; i cn:
0 1
3 2
x u
x u
= =
= =

0.25
Ta c:
3 2 2 2 3
2
0 1 1 1
3 2 8 1
(2 6) 6
3 2 1 3 1 3
x u u
dx du u du du
u u u x x

= = +
+ + + + + +
} } } }

0.25

( )
2
2
1
2
6 6ln 1
1
u u u = + +
0.25

3
3 6ln
2
= +
0.25
IV 1.0

Dng DH MN H =
Do ( ) ( ) ( ) DMN ABC DH ABC m . D ABC l
t din u nn H l tm tam gic u ABC .

0.25
Trong tam gic vung DHA:
2
2 2 2
3 6
1
3 3
DH DA AH
| |
= = =
|
|
\ .

Din tch tam gic AMN l
0
1 3
. .sin 60
2 4
AMN
S AM AN xy = =
0.25

Th tch t din . D AMN l
1 2
.
3 12
AMN
V S DH xy = = 0.25
D
A
B C
H
M
N
Ta c:
AMN AMH AMH
S S S = +
0 0 0
1 1 1
.sin 60 . .sin30 . .sin 30
2 2 2
xy x AH y AH = +
3 . x y xy + =

0.25
V 1.0
Trc ht ta c:
( )
3
3 3
4
x y
x y
+
+ > (bin i tng ng) ( ) ( )
2
... 0 x y x y + > 0.25
t x + y + z = a. Khi
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
3 3
3
3
3 3
64 64
4 1 64
x y z a z z
P t t
a a
+ + +
> = = +
(vi t =
z
a
, 0 1 t s s )
0.25
Xt hm s f(t) = (1 t)
3
+ 64t
3
vi t | | 0;1 e . C
( ) | |
2
2
1
'( ) 3 64 1 , '( ) 0 0;1
9
f t t t f t t
(
= = = e

Lp bng bin thin
0.25

( )
| | 0;1
64
inf
81
t
M t
e
= GTNN ca P l
16
81
t c khi x = y = 4z > 0
0.25
VI.a 2.0
1 1.0
Do B l giao ca AB v BD nn to ca B l nghim ca h:
21
2 1 0
21 13
5
;
7 14 0 13 5 5
5
x
x y
B
x y
y
+ = | |

|
+ =
\ .

0.25
Li c: T gic ABCD l hnh ch nht nn gc gia AC v AB bng gc gia AB v
BD, k hiu (1; 2); (1; 7); ( ; )
AB BD AC
n n n a b
, , ,
(vi a
2
+ b
2
> 0) ln lt l VTPT ca cc
ng thng AB, BD, AC. Khi ta c:
( ) ( )
os , os ,
AB BD AC AB
c n n c n n =
, , , ,

2 2 2 2
3
2 7 8 0
2
7
a b
a b a b a ab b
b
a
=
= + + + =

=

0.25

- Vi a = - b. Chn a = 1 b = - 1. Khi Phng trnh AC: x y 1 = 0,
A = AB AC nn to im A l nghim ca h:
1 0 3
(3; 2)
2 1 0 2
x y x
A
x y y
= =

+ = =

Gi I l tm hnh ch nht th I = AC BD nn to I l nghim ca h:
7
1 0
7 5
2
;
7 14 0 5 2 2
2
x
x y
I
x y
y
= | |

|
+ =
\ .

Do I l trung im ca AC v BD nn to ( )
14 12
4; 3 ; ;
5 5
C D
| |
|
\ .

0.25

- Vi b = - 7a (loi v AC khng ct BD)
0.25

2 1.0
Phng trnh tham s ca d
1
v d
2
l:
1 2
1 2 2
: 1 3 ; : 2 5
2 2
x t x m
d y t d y m
z t z m
= + = +

= + = +

= + =

0.25
Gi s d ct d
1
ti M(-1 + 2t ; 1 + 3t ; 2 + t) v ct d
2
ti N(2 + m ; - 2 + 5m ; - 2m)
MN
,
(3 + m - 2t ; - 3 + 5m - 3t ; - 2 - 2m - t).
0.25
Do d (P) c VTPT (2; 1; 5)
P
n
,
nn :
p
k MN kn - =
, ,
3 2 2
3 5 3
2 2 5
m t k
m t k
m t k
+ =
+ =
c nghim
0.25

Gii h tm c
1
1
m
t
=

Khi im M(1; 4; 3) Phng trnh d:
1 2
4
3 5
x t
y t
z t
= +
tho mn bi ton

0.25
VII.a
Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)
n
, bit rng n e N tha mn phng trnh
log
4
(n 3) + log
4
(n + 9) = 3
1.0
iu kin:
3
n N
n
e
>

Phng trnh log
4
(n 3) + log
4
(n + 9) = 3 log
4
(n 3)(n + 9) = 3
0.25
(n 3)(n + 9) = 4
3
n
2
+ 6n 91 = 0
7
13
n
n
=

Vy n = 7.
0.25
Khi z = (1 + i)
n
= (1 + i)
7
=
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2
3
1 . 1 1 .(2 ) (1 ).( 8 ) 8 8 i i i i i i i
(
+ + = + = + =

0.25

Vy phn thc ca s phc z l 8. 0.25
VI.b 2.0
1 1.0
Gi s
1 2
( ; ) 5; ( ; ) 2 7
B B B B C C C C
B x y d x y C x y d x y e = e = +
V G l trng tm nn ta c h:
2 6
3 0
B C
B C
x x
y y
+ + =
+ + =

0.25
T cc phng trnh trn ta c: B(-1;-4) ; C(5;1)
0.25

Ta c (3; 4) (4; 3)
BG
BG VTPT n
, ,
nn phng trnh BG: 4x 3y 8 = 0

0.25
(tho mn)
(khng tho mn)
Bn knh R = d(C; BG) =
9
5
phng trnh ng trn: (x 5)
2
+(y 1)
2
=
81
25

0.25
2 1.0
Ta c phng trnh tham s ca d l:
3 2
2
1
x t
y t
z t
= +
= +
to im M l nghim ca h
3 2
2
1
2 0
x t
y t
z t
x y z
= +
= +
+ + + =
(tham s t)
(1; 3; 0) M
0.25
Li c VTPT ca(P) l (1;1;1)
P
n
,
, VTCP ca d l (2;1; 1)
d
u
,
.
V A nm trong (P) v vung gc vi d nn VTCP , (2; 3;1)
d P
u u n
A
(
= =

, , ,

Gi N(x; y; z) l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn A, khi ( 1; 3; ) MN x y z +
,
.
Ta c MN
,
vung gc vi u
A
,
nn ta c phng trnh: 2x 3y + z 11 = 0
Li c Ne(P) v MN = 42 ta c h:
2 2 2
2 0
2 3 11 0
( 1) ( 3) 42
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ + + =
+ =
+ + + =

0.25

Gii h ta tm c hai im N(5; - 2; - 5) v N(- 3; - 4; 5)
0.25

Nu N(5; -2; -5) ta c pt
5 2 5
:
2 3 1
x y z + +
A = =

Nu N(-3; -4; 5) ta c pt
3 4 5
:
2 3 1
x y z + +
A = =

0.25
VII.b
Gii h phng trnh
( )
1 4
4
2 2
1
log log 1
( , )
25
y x
y
x y
x y
+ =
R
1.0
iu kin:
0
0
y x
y
>
>

0.25
H phng trnh
( )
4 4 4
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1
log log 1 log 1
4
25 25 25
y x y x
y x
y y y
x y x y x y

+ = = =

+ = + = + =

0.25
2 2 2 2 2
3
3 3
25
25 9 25
10
x y
x y x y
y x y y y
=
= =

= + = + =

0.25

( )
( )
15 5
; ;
10 10
15 5
; ;
10 10
x y
x y
| |
=
|
\ .

| |
=
|
\ .

Vy h phng trnh cho v nghim.
0.25
(khng tha mn k)
(khng tha mn k)

4
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I:(2,0 im) Cho hm s
3
(3 1) y x x m = (C ) vi m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (C) khi 1 m = .
2. Tm cc g tr ca m th ca hm s (C) c hai im cc tr v chng t rng hai im
cc tr ny v hai pha ca trc tung.
Cu II:(2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
3 3
17
8cos 6 2 sin 2 3 2 cos( 4 ).cos 2 16cos
2
x x x x x
+ + = .
2. Tnh tch phn :
( )( )
1
2
1
1 1
x
dx
I
e x
=
+ +
}
.
Cu III:(2,0 im)
1. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh:
2 4
2
1
x
x
m e e + = + c nghim thc .
2. Chng minh:
( )
1 1 1
12 x y z
x y z
| |
+ + + + s
|
\ .
vi mi s thc x , y , z thuc on | | 1; 3 .
Cu IV:(1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c chn ng cao l H trng vi tm ca ng trn ni
tip tam gic ABC v AB = AC = 5a , BC = 6a . Gc gia mt bn (SBC) vi mt y l
0
60 .Tnh
theo a th tch v din tch xung quanh ca khi chp S.ABC.
II. PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: A hoc B.
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va:(1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) , cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A vi
( ) 2; 0 A v
( )
1 3 G ; l trng tm . Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC.
Cu VI.a:(2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
( )
3
log 4.16 12 2 1
x x
x + = + .
2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s ( ) 1 y x ln x = .
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu Vb:(1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) , cho tam gic ABC vi ( ) 0 1 A ; v phng
trnh hai ng trung tuyn ca tam gic ABC qua hai nh B , C ln lt l 2 1 0 x y + + = v
3 1 0 x y + = . Tm ta hai im B v C.
Cu VI.b:(2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
3 3
log 1 log 2
2 2
x x
x
+
+ = .
2. Tm gii hn:
( )
2
ln 2
lim
1 1
x
x x

.
P N 4

Cu NI DUNG im
Cu I 1
Khi m =1
3
3 1 y x x = + . Tp xc nh D=R . 0,25
Gii hn: lim ; lim
x x
y y
+
= = +.
y= 3x
2
3 ; y=0 1 x = .
0,25

Bng bin thin .
Hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) ( ) ; 1 , 1; + v nghch bin
trn khong ( ) 1;1 .
Hm s t C ti x = -1 ; y
C
= 3 v t CT ti x = 1 ; y
CT
= -1 .

0,25
(1,0 )

im c bit: T ct Oy ti (0 ; 1) v qua (-2 ; -1) ; (2 ; 3).
th ( khng cn tm im un) .

0,25
y = 0 3x
2
3m = 0 ; ' 9m A = . 0,25
0 ms : y khng i du hm s khng c cc tr . 0,25

0 m > : y i du qua 2 nghim ca y=0 hm s c 2 cc tr.
KL: 0 m > .

0,25
(2,0)

2
(1,0 )
0 m > 0 P m = < pcm.
0,25
Bin i:
3
4cos 3 2 sin 2 8cos x x x + =

0,25
2
2cos .(2cos 3 2 sin 4) 0 x x x + = 0,25
2
cos 0 2sin 3 2 sin 2 0 x v x x = + = . 0,25
1
(1,0 )

2
2
4
3
2
4
x k
x k
x k
= +
= +
= +
, k Z e
KL:
0,25

Khi x = 2y 1 y =
2
1
x
y
=
;
2
1
x
y
=
(loi) .

0,25
u II
(2,0 )
2
(1,0 )
Khi y=2x -3 x
2
= 3 : VN .
KL: nghim h PT l ( ) 2;1 .
0,25
Cu III
(2,0 )
1
(1,0 )
t
2
x
t e = K: t > 0 .
PT tr thnh:
4 4
1 m t t = + .
0,25

Xt
4 4
( ) 1 f t t t = + vi t > 0 .
3
4
4
4
'( ) 1 0
1
t
f t
t
| |
= <
|
+
\ .
hm s NB trn ( ) 0; + .
0,50

( ) ( )
4 4 2 4
1
lim ( ) lim 0
1 1
t t
f t
t t t t
+ +
= =
+ + + +
; f(0) = 1.
KL: 0< m <1.

0,25
Ta c: ( )( )
2
3
1 3 1 3 0 4 3 0 4 t t t t t t
t
s s s + s + s . 0,25
Suy ra :
3 3 3
4 ; 4 ; 4 x y z
x y z
+ s + s + s
( )
1 1 1
3 12 Q x y z
x y z
| |
= + + + + + s
|
\ .

0,50
2
(1,0 )

( ) ( )
1 1 1 1 1 1
3 6 12
2
Q
x y z x y z
x y z x y z
| | | |
+ + + + s s + + + + s
| |
\ . \ .

0,25

Gi M l trung im BC A , M , H thng hng
0
BC SM 60 BC AM SMH Z = .

0,25
AM=4a
2
3
12 ; 8
2
ABC
ABC
S a
S a p a r
p
= = = = =MH .
0,25
3
.
3 3
6 3
2
S ABC
a
SH V a = = . 0,25
Cu IV
(1,0 )

H HN , HP vung gc vi AB v AC ; AB SN AC SP
HM = HN = HP
2
3 3 24
XQ
SM SN SP a S ap a = = = = = .

0,25
t AB = a
( )
2
2 2
2 ;
2 2
ABC
a
a
BC a S p
+
= = = .
0,50

2 2
ABC
S a
r
p
= =
+
.
0,25
Cu Va
(1,0 )

( )
1; 3 2 3 3 2 AG AG AM a = = = =
,
( )
3 2 1 r = .
0,25
Cu VIa
(2,0 )

1
(1,0 )
PT
2 1 2 2
4.16 12 3 4. 4 4 .3 3.3
x x x x x x x +
+ = + = .
Chia 2 v cho
2
3 0
x
> , ta c:
2
4 4
4 3 0
3 3
x x
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
.
0,50

t
4
3
x
t
| |
=
|
\ .
. K:
2
3
0 ; 4 3 0 1( ); ( )
4
t t t t kth t th > + = = = . 0,25

Khi
3
4
t = , ta c:
1
4 3 4
1
3 4 3
x
x
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .
.
0,25
TX: ( ) 0; D = + ;
1
' ln
x
y x
x
= + . 0,25
y= 0 1 x = ; y(1) = 0 v
1
ln
x
y x
x
= + l HSB 0,50
2
(1,0 )
Khi 0 < x < 1 ' 0 y < ; khi x > 1 ' 0 y > .
KL: miny = 0 1 x = .
0,25
Ta trng tm tam gic ABC l
2 1
4 1
;
3 1 7 7
x y
G
x y
=
| |
|
+ =
\ .
.

0,25
Gi ( )
1
; 2 1 ( ) B b b d e ; ( )
2
1 3 ; ( ) C c c d e
Ta c:
5 2
3
7 7
3 1
2
7 7
b c b
b c c

= =

+ = =

.
0,50
Cu Vb
(1,0 )
KL:
2 3 10 1
; ; ;
7 7 7 7
B C
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
.
0,25
K: x > 0 . t
3
log 3
t
t x x = = . 0,25
Ta c:
2
1 9 2 4 2
2.2 2 3 .2 3
4 4 3 9 3
t
t t t t t
| | | |
+ = = = =
| |
\ . \ .
. 0,50
1
(1,0 )
Khi t = 2 th
3
log 2 9 x x = = (th)
KL: nghim PT l 9 x = .

0,25

t 1. : 1 0 t x Suy ra x t = . 0,25
Gii hn tr thnh:
( )
( )
0
ln 1
lim
2
t
t
t t
+
( ) ( )
( )
0
ln 1
1 1
lim .
2 2
t
t
t t
+

= =
+
.

0,50

Cu VIb
(2,0 )
2
(1,0 )
KL:
( )
2
1
ln 2
1
lim
1 2
x
x
x
. 0,25

5
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im)
2 4
1
x
y
x
+
=
.
1). Kho st v v th ( ) C ca hm s trn.
2). Gi (d) l ng thng qua A( 1; 1 ) v c h s gc k. Tm k sao cho (d) ct ( C ) ti hai im M, N v
3 10 MN = .
Cu II (2 im) :
1). Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
12
12
x y x y
y x y
+ + =

2). Gii phng trnh : 0 1 cos sin 2 sin sin 2
2
= + + x x x x .
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:
2
3
0
3sin 2cos
(sin cos )
x x
I dx
x x
=
+
}

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp ct tam gic u ngoi tip mt hnh cu bn knh r cho trc. Tnh th tch hnh
chp ct bit rng cnh y ln gp i cnh y nh.
Cu V (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit :
x 10 1 ). 1 2 ( 4 8
2 2
+ + = + + x x m x .
PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. ChoAABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 1 0 x y + + = v phn gic trong CD:
1 0 x y + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
2. Cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh:
2
2
2 2
x t
y t
z t
= +
= +
.Gi A l ng thng qua im A(4;0;-1)

song song vi (D) v I(-2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (D). Trong cc mt phng qua A, hy vit
phng trnh ca mt phng c khong cch n (D) l ln nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc thuc (0;1]. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 5
1 1 1 xy yz zx x y z
+ + s
+ + + + +

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1).Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng
trn
2 2
( ) : 2 2 1 0, C x y x y + + =
2 2
( ') : 4 5 0 C x y x + + = cng i qua M(1; 0). Vit phng trnh
ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn ( ), ( ') C C ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB.
2). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng d v d ln lt c phng trnh : d :
z
y
x =
=
1
2
v d :
1
5
3
2
2
+
= =
z
y
x
.
Vit phng trnh mt phng ) ( i qua d v to vi d mt gc
0
30
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic. Chng minh
1 1 2
2
3 3 2 3 3
b c
a
a b a c a b c a c a b
| |
+ + + + <
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

P N 5

Cu Phn Ni dung
I
(2,0)

1(1,0)
Lm ng, cc bc theo S kho st hm s cho im ti a.
2(1,0) T gi thit ta c: ( ) : ( 1) 1. d y k x = + Bi ton tr thnh: Tm k h phng trnh sau
c hai nghim
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) x y x y phn bit sao cho ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 1
90(*) x x y y + =
2 4
( 1) 1
( ) 1
( 1) 1
x
k x
I x
y k x
+
= +
= +
. Ta c:
2
(2 3) 3 0
( )
( 1) 1
kx k x k
I
y k x
+ + =

= +

D c (I) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh
2
(2 3) 3 0(**) kx k x k + + = c hai nghim phn bit. Khi d c c
3
0, .
8
k k = <
Ta bin i (*) tr thnh: ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
(1 ) 90 (1 )[ 4 ] 90(***) k x x k x x x x + = + + =
Theo nh l Viet cho (**) ta c:
1 2 1 2
2 3 3
, ,
k k
x x x x
k k
+
+ = = th vo (***) ta c
phng trnh:
3 2 2
8 27 8 3 0 ( 3)(8 3 1) 0 k k k k k k + + = + + =
3 41 3 41
3, ,
16 16
+
= = = k k k .
KL: Vy c 3 gi tr ca k tho mn nh trn.
Cu Ni dung
1
1) CuII:2. Gii phng trnh:
0 1 cos sin ) 1 cos 2 ( sin 2 0 1 cos sin 2 sin sin 2
2 2
= + = + + x x x x x x x x .

2 2
) 3 cos 2 ( ) 1 (cos 8 ) 1 cos 2 ( = = A x x x . Vy 5 , 0 sin = x hoc 1 cos sin = x x .
Vi 5 , 0 sin = x ta c
k x 2
6
+ = hoc
k x 2
6
5
+ =
Vi 1 cos sin = x x ta c
|
.
|
\
|
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
sin
2
2
4
sin 1 cos sin

x x x , suy ra
k x 2 = hoc
k x 2
2
3
+ =

2
iu kin: | | | | x y >
t
2 2
; 0 u x y u
v x y
= >
= +
; x y = khng tha h nn xt x y = ta c
2
1
2
u
y v
v
| |
=
|
\ .
.
H phng trnh cho c dng:

2
12
12
2
u v
u u
v
v
+ =
| |
=
|
\ .

4
8
u
v
=
hoc
3
9
u
v
=

+
2 2
4
4
8
8
u
x y
v
x y
= =

=
+ =
(I)
+
2 2
3
3
9
9
u
x y
v
x y
= =

=
+ =
(II)
Gii h (I), (II).
Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng trnh ban
u l ( ) ( ) { }
5; 3 , 5; 4 S =

Cu Phn Ni dung i
III
(1,0)

t , 0 , 0.
2 2 2
x t dx dt x t x t

= = = = = =
Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 3
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 3cos 2sin
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (cos sin )
x x t t x x
I dx dt dx
x x t t x x

= = =
+ + +
} } }
(Do tch phn khng ph
thuc vo k hiu cu bin s).
Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 2
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 1
2
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (sin cos )
x x x x
I I I dx dx dx
x x x x x x

= + = + =
+ + +
} } }
=
=
2 2
2
2 2
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
tan 1
2 4 2 4
2cos cos
4 4
dx d x x
x x

| | | |
= = =
| |
| | | |
\ . \ .

| |
\ . \ .
} }
. KL: Vy
1
.
2
= I
0,25

0,25

0,5
IV 0,25

Gi H,
H l
tm ca
cc tam
gic u
ABC, ABC. Gi I, I l trung im ca
AB, AB. Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ' ' ' ' '
'
AB IC
AB CHH ABB A CII C
AB HH

Suy ra hnh cu ni tip hnh chp ct ny tip xc vi hai y ti H, H
v tip xc vi mt bn (ABBA) ti im ' K II e .
0,25
Gi x l cnh y nh, theo gi thit 2x l cnh y ln. Ta c:
1 3 1 3
' ' ' ' ' ;
3 6 3 3
x x
I K I H I C IK IH IC = = = = = =
Tam gic IOI vung O nn:
2 2 2 2
3 3
' . . 6r
6 3
x x
I K IK OK r x = = =
0,25
Th tch hnh chp ct tnh bi:
( )
' . '
3
h
V B B B B = + +
Trong :
2 2 2
2 2
4x 3 3 3r 3
3 6r 3; ' ; 2r
4 4 2
x
B x B h = = = = = =

0,25

T , ta c:
2 2 3
2 2
2r 3r 3 3r 3 21r . 3
6r 3 6r 3.
3 2 2 3
V
| |
| = + + =
|
\ .
0,25
V
Nhn xt : 10x 4 8
2
+ + x = 2(2x+1)
2
+2(x
2
+1)
0,25
Phng trnh tng ng vi : 2 ( 0 2 )
1
1 2
( )
1
1 2
2
2
2
= +
+
+
+
+
x
x
m
x
x
.
t t
x
x
=
+
+
1
1 2
2
iu kin : -2< t 5 s . Rt m ta c: m=
t
t 2 2
2
+

Lp bng bin thin ca hm s trn ( | 5 , 2 , ta c kt qu ca m phng
trnh c hai nghim phn bit l:
5
12
4 s < m hoc -5 < 4 < m
0,25

0,25

0,25
VIa
0,75
1 1,00

im ( ) : 1 0 ;1 C CD x y C t t e + = .
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l
1 3
;
2 2
t t
M
+ | |
|
\ .
.
0,25
im ( )
1 3
: 2 1 0 2 1 0 7 7;8
2 2
t t
M BM x y t C
+ | |
e + + = + + = =
|
\ .

T A(1;2), k : 1 0 AK CD x y + = ti I (im K BC e ).
Suy ra ( ) ( ) : 1 2 0 1 0 AK x y x y = + = .
Ta im I tha h:
( )
1 0
0;1
1 0
x y
I
x y
+ =

+ =
.
Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ta ca ( ) 1; 0 K .
0,25

0,25

ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
1
4 3 4 0
7 1 8
x y
x y
+
= + + =
+

2
Gi (P) l mt phng i qua ng thng A, th
( ) //( ) P D hoc ( ) ( ) P D . Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca I trn (P). Ta lun c IH IA s v
IH AH .

Mt khc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
, , d D P d I P IH
H P
= =

Trong mt phng ( ) P , IH IA s ; do axIH = IA H A m . Lc ny (P) v tr (P
0
) vung
gc vi IA ti A.
Vect php tuyn ca (P
0
) l ( ) 6; 0; 3 n IA = =
, ,
, cng phng vi ( ) 2; 0; 1 v =
,
.
Phng trnh ca mt phng (P
0
) l: ( ) ( ) 2 4 1. 1 2x - z - 9 = 0 x z + = .
VIIa
rng ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 1 0 xy x y x y + + = > ;
v tng t ta cng c
1
1
yz y z
zx z x
+ > +
+ > +

0,25

V vy ta c:
( )
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
3
1 zx+y
1
5
1
1 5
5
x y z
x y z
xy yz zx yz zx xy
x y z
yz xy z
z y
x
yz zx y xy z
z y
x
z y y z
| |
+ + + + s + + + + +
|
+ + + + + +
\ .
s + + +
+ +
| |
= +
|
+ + +
\ .
| |
s +
|
+ +
\ .
=

1,00
VIb 1) + Gi tm v bn knh ca (C), (C) ln lt l I(1; 1) , I(-2; 0) v 1, ' 3 R R = = , ng
thng (d) qua M c phng trnh
2 2
( 1) ( 0) 0 0, ( 0)(*) a x b y ax by a a b + = + = + = .
+ Gi H, H ln lt l trung im ca AM, BM.
Khi ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 ' ' ' MA MB IA IH I A I H = = ( ) ( )
2 2
1 ( ; ) 4[9 ( '; ) ] d I d d I d = ,
. IA IH >
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
9
4 ( '; ) ( ; ) 35 4. 35
a b
d I d d I d
a b a b
= =
+ +
2 2
2 2
2 2
36
35 36
a b
a b
a b
= =
+

D thy 0 b = nn chn
6
1
6
=
=

=
a
b
a
.
Kim tra iu kin IA IH > ri thay vo (*) ta c hai ng thng tho mn.

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
2
.ng thng d i qua im ) 0 ; 2 ; 0 ( M v c vect ch phng ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 ( u
ng thng d i qua im ) 5 ; 3 ; 2 ( ' M v c vect ch phng ) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( ' u .
Mp ) ( phi i qua im M v c vect php tuyn n vung gc vi u v
2
1
60 cos ) ' ; cos(
0
= = u n
Bi vy nu t ) ; ; ( C B A n = th ta phi c :
=
+ +
+
= +
2
1
6
2
0
2 2 2
C B A
C B A
C B A

=
+ =
+ + + =
+ =
0 2 ) ( 6 3 2
2 2 2 2 2
C AC A
C A B
C C A A A
C A B

Ta c 0 ) 2 )( ( 0 2
2 2
= + = C A C A C AC A . Vy C A = hoc C A = 2 .
Nu C A = ,ta c th chn A=C=1, khi 2 = B , tc l ) 1 ; 2 ; 1 ( = n v ) ( mp c phng trnh
0,25
0 ) 2 ( 2 = + + z y x hay 0 4 2 = + + z y x
Nu C A = 2 ta c th chn 2 , 1 = = C A , khi 1 = B , tc l ) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( = n v ) ( mp c
phng trnh 0 2 ) 2 ( = z y x hay 0 2 2 = + z y x

VIIb 1,00
V a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic nn:
a b c
b c a
c a b
+ >
+ >
+ >
.
t ( ) , , , , 0 , ,
2 2
a b c a
x y a z x y z x y z y z x z x y
+ +
= = = > + > + > + > .
V tri vit li:
2
3 3 2
a b a c a
VT
a c a b a b c
x y z
y z z x x y
+ +
= + +
+ + + +
= + +
+ + +

0,50

Ta c: ( ) ( )
2
2
z z
x y z z x y z z x y
x y z x y
+ > + + < + >
+ + +
.
Tng t:
2 2
; .
x x y y
y z x y z z x x y z
< <
+ + + + + +

Do :
( ) 2
2
x y z
x y z
y z z x x y x y z
+ +
+ + < =
+ + + + +
.
Tc l:
1 1 2
2
3 3 2 3 3
b c
a
a b a c a b c a c a b
| |
+ + + + <
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

0,50
V.Phng trnh ( ) ( )
3
4
1 2 1 2 1 x x m x x x x m + + = (1)
iu kin : 0 1 x s s
Nu
| | 0;1 xe tha mn (1) th 1 x cng tha mn (1) nn (1) c nghim duy nht
th cn c iu kin
1
1
2
x x x = = . Thay
1
2
x = vo (1) ta c:
3
0
1 1
2. 2.
1
2 2
m
m m
m
=
+ =

=

* Vi m = 0; (1) tr thnh:
( )
2
4 4
1
1 0
2
x x x = =
Phng trnh c nghim duy nht.
* Vi m = -1; (1) tr thnh
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
4
4
2 2
4 4
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 0
1 1 0
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x
+ =
+ + + =
+ =

+ Vi
4 4
1
1 0
2
x x x = =
+ Vi
1
1 0
2
x x x = =
Trng hp ny, (1) cng c nghim duy nht.

* Vi m = 1 th (1) tr thnh:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
4 4
4
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x + = =
Ta thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim
1
0,
2
x x = = nn trong trng hp ny (1) khng
c nghim duy nht.

Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht khi m = 0 v m = -1.

6
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7 im).
Cu I ( 2 im)
Cho hm s 2 ) 2 ( ) 2 1 (
2 3
+ + + + = m x m x m x y (1) m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) vi m=2.
2. Tm tham s m th ca hm s (1) c tip tuyn to vi ng thng d: 0 7 = + + y x gc , bit
26
1
cos = .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii bt phng trnh: 5 4
4
2
log
2
2
1
s |
.
|
\
|
x
x
.
2. Gii phng trnh: ( ) . cos 3 2 cos 3 cos 2 1 cos 2 . 2 sin 3 x x x x x + = + +
Cu III (1 im)
Tnh tch phn: I
( )
}
+ +
+
=
4
0
2
2 1 1
1
dx
x
x
.
Cu IV(1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, AB 2 a = . Gi I l trung im ca
BC, hnh chiu vung gc H ca S ln mt y (ABC) tha mn: IH IA 2 = , gc gia SC v mt y (ABC)
bng
0
60 .Hy tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trung im K ca SB ti (SAH).
Cu V(1 im)
Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i v tha mn: xyz z y x s + +
2 2 2
. Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
xy z
z
zx y
y
yz x
x
P
+
+
+
+
+
=
2 2 2
.
PHN T CHN (3 im): Th sinh ch chn lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B ).
A. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(3;0), ng cao t nh B c phng trnh 0 1 = + + y x ,
trung tuyn t nh C c phng trnh: 2x-y-2=0. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(-1;1;0), B(0;0;-2) v C(1;1;1). Hy vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) qua hai im A v B, ng thi khong cch t C ti mt phng (P) bng 3 .
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Cho khai trin: ( ) ( )
14
14
2
2 1 0
2
2 10
... 1 2 1 x a x a x a a x x x + + + + = + + + . Hy tm gi tr ca
6
a .
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(1;-1), B(2;1), din tch bng 5 , 5 v trng tm G
thuc ng thng d: 0 4 3 = + y x . Tm ta nh C.
2.Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) 0 1 = + + z y x ,ng thng d:
3
1
1
1
1
2
=
z y x

Gi I l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ca ng thng A nm trong (P), vung gc vi d v cch
I mt khong bng 2 3 .
Cu VII.b (1 im)

P N 6
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH.
Cu Ni dung im
1(1) Kho st hm s khi m = 2
Khi m = 2, hm s tr thnh: y = x
3
3x
2
+ 4

a) TX: R
b) SBT
Gii hn: lim ; lim
x x
y y
+
= = +

0,25
Chiu bin thin:
C y = 3x
2
6x; y=0 x =0, x =2
x

0 2 +
y + 0 0 +

y

4

0
+

Hm s B trn cc khong ( ; 0) v (2 ; +), nghch bin trn (0 ; 2).

0,25
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, y
C
= y(0) = 4;
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, y
CT
= y(2) = 0.
0,25
I(2)

c) th:
Qua (-1 ;0)
Tm i xng:I(1 ; 2)

0,25
Gii phng trnh ( n z) trn tp s phc: . 1
3
= |
.
|
\
|
+
z i
i z

1
I
2
2
-1
4
0 x
y
2(1) Tm m ...
Gi k l h s gc ca tip tuyn tip tuyn c vct php ) 1 ; (
1
= k n
d: c vct php ) 1 ; 1 (
2
= n
Ta c
=
=
= +
+
= =
3
2
2
3
0 12 26 12
1 2
1
26
1
.
cos
2
1
2
2
2 1
2 1
k
k
k k
k
k
n n
n n

0,5
Yu cu ca bi ton tha mn t nht mt trong hai phng trnh:
1
/
k y = (1) v
2
/
k y = (2) c nghim x
= + +
= + +
3
2
2 ) 2 1 ( 2 3
2
3
2 ) 2 1 ( 2 3
2
2
m x m x
m x m x

> A
> A
0
0
2
/
1
/

0,25

>
>
0 3 4
0 1 2 8
2
2
m m
m m
> s
> s
1 ;
4
3
2
1
;
4
1
m m
m m
4
1
s m hoc
2
1
> m

0,25
II(2) 1(1) Gii bt phng trnh ...
Bpt
s
s
>
) 2 ( 3
4
2
log 2
) 1 ( 2
4
2
log 3
9
4
2
log
0 4
4
2
log
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0,25
. Gii (1): (1)
5
16
3
8
0
4
16 5
0
4
8 3
8
4
2
4 s s
>
s x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0,25
. Gii (2): (2)
9
4
17
4
0
4
4 9
0
4
4 17
4
1
4
2
8
1
s s
>
s x
x
x
x
x
x
x

0,25

Vy bt phng trnh c tp nghim
(
5
16
;
3
8
9
4
;
17
4
.

0,25
2(1) Gii PT lng gic
Pt ) 1 cos 2 ( ) 1 2 (cos ) cos 3 (cos ) 1 cos 2 ( 2 sin 3 + + = + x x x x x x
) 1 cos 2 ( sin 2 cos sin 4 ) 1 cos 2 ( 2 sin 3
2 2
+ = + x x x x x x
0 ) 1 sin 2 2 sin 3 )( 1 cos 2 (
2
= + + + x x x

0,5

1 )
6
2 sin( 2 2 cos 2 sin 3 0 1 sin 2 2 sin 3
2
= = = + +

x x x x x

k x + =
6

0,25
c nghim
c nghim

) (
2
3
2
2
3
2
0 1 cos 2 Z k
k x
k x
x e
+ =
+ =
= +

Vy phng trnh c nghim:
2
3
2
k x + = ;
2
3
2
k x + = v
k x + =
6

(k ) Z e

0,25
III(1) 1(1) Tnh tch phn.
I
( )
}
+ +
+
=
4
0
2
2 1 1
1
dx
x
x
.
t dt t dx
x
dx
dt x t ) 1 (
2 1
2 1 1 =
+
= + + = v
2
2
2
t t
x

=
i cn
x 0 4
t 2 4

0,25
Ta c I = dt
t t
t dt
t
t t t
dt
t
t t t
} } }
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+
=
+
4
2
2
4
2
4
2
2
2 3
2
2
2 4
3
2
1 2 4 3
2
1 ) 1 )( 2 2 (
2
1

=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
t
t t
t 2
ln 4 3
2 2
1
2

0,5

=
4
1
2 ln 2

0,25
(1) Tnh th tch v khong cch

Ta c = IH IA 2 H thuc tia i ca tia IA v IA = 2IH

BC = AB 2 a 2 = ; AI= a ; IH=
2
IA
=
2
a

AH = AI + IH =
2
3a

0,25

IV

Ta c
2
5
45 cos . 2
0 2 2 2
a
HC AH AC AH AC HC = + =
V ) (ABC SH
0
60 )) ( ; ( = =
. .
SCH ABC SC

0,25
H
K
I
B A
S
C
2
15
60 tan
0
a
HC SH = =

6
15
2
15
) 2 (
2
1
.
3
1
.
3
1
3
2
.
a a
a SH S V
ABC ABC S
= = =
A

0,25

) (SAH BI
SH BI
AH BI

)
`

Ta c
2 2
1
) ( ; (
2
1
)) ( ; (
2
1
)) ( ; (
)) ( ; ( a
BI SAH B d SAH K d
SB
SK
SAH B d
SAH K d
= = = = =

0,25
V (1) Tim gi tr ln nht ca P

xy z
z
zx y
y
xy x
x
P
+
+
+
+
+
=
2 2 2
.
V 0 ; ; > z y x , p dng BT Csi ta c:
xy z
z
zx y
y
yz x
x
P
2 2 2
2 2 2
+ + s =

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
xy zx yz
2 2 2
4
1

0,25

|
|
.
|
\
| + +
s
|
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + + + s
xyz
z y x
xyz
xy zx yz
y x x z z y
2 2 2
2
1
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
1

2
1
2
1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
s
xyz
xyz

0,5

Du bng xy ra 3 = = = z y x . Vy MaxP =
2
1

0,25

PHN T CHN:
Cu Ni dung im
VIa(2) 1(1) Vit phng trnh ng trn

KH: 0 2 2 : ; 0 1 :
2 1
= = + + y x d y x d

1
d c vct php tuyn ) 1 ; 1 (
1
= n v
2
d c vct php tuyn ) 1 ; 1 (
2
= n
AC qua im A( 3;0) v c vct ch phng ) 1 ; 1 (
1
= n phng trnh
AC: 0 3 = y x .
=
2
d AC C Ta C l nghim h: ) 4 ; 1 (
0 2 2
0 3

=
=
C
y x
y x
.
0,25
Gi ) ; (
B B
y x B )
2
;
2
3
(
B B
y x
M
+
( M l trung im AB)
Ta c B thuc
1
d v M thuc
2
d nn ta c: ) 0 ; 1 (
0 2
2
3
0 1

= +
= + +
B
y
x
y x
B
B
B B

0,25
Gi phng trnh ng trn qua A, B, C c dng:
0 2 2
2 2
= + + + + c by ax y x . Thay ta ba im A, B, C vo pt ng trn ta
c
=
=
=
= +
= +
= +
3
2
1
17 8 2
1 2
9 6
c
b
a
c b a
c a
c a
Pt ng trn qua A, B, C l:
0 3 4 2
2 2
= + + y x y x . Tm I(1;-2) bn knh R = 2 2

0,5
2(1) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)
Gi O c b a n = = ) ; ; ( l vct php tuyn ca (P)

V (P) qua A(-1 ;1 ;0) pt (P):a(x+1)+b(y-1)+cz=0

M (P) qua B(0;0;-2) a-b-2c=0 b = a-2c

Ta c PT (P):ax+(a-2c)y+cz+2c =0

0,25
d(C;(P)) = 0 14 16 2 3
) 2 (
2
3
2 2
2 2 2
= + =
+ +
+
c ac a
c c a a
c a

=
=
c a
c a
7

0,5

TH1: c a = ta chn 1 = = c a Pt ca (P): x-y+z+2=0

TH2: c a 7 = ta chn a =7; c = 1 Pt ca (P):7x+5y+z+2=0

0,25
VII.a (1 )

Tm h s ca khai trin

Ta c
4
3
) 1 2 (
4
1
1
2 2
+ + = + + x x x nn
( )
10 12 14 2 2 10
) 2 1 (
16
9
) 2 1 (
8
3
) 2 1 (
16
1
) 1 ( 2 1 x x x x x x + + + + + = + + +

0,25

Trong khai trin ( )
14
2 1 x + h s ca
6
x l:
6
14
6
2 C

Trong khai trin ( )
12
2 1 x + h s ca
6
x l:
6
12
6
2 C

Trong khai trin ( )
10
2 1 x + h s ca
6
x l:
6
10
6
2 C

0,5

Vy h s . 41748 2
16
9
2
8
3
2
16
1
6
10
6 6
12
6 6
14
6
6
= + + = C C C a
0,25
Tm ta ca im C 1(1)

Gi ta ca im )
3
;
3
1 ( ) ; (
C C
C C
y x
G y x C + . V G thuc d
) 3 3 ; ( 3 3 0 4
3 3
1 3 + + = = + |
.
|
\
|
+
C C C C
C C
x x C x y
y x

ng thng AB qua A v c vct ch phng ) 2 ; 1 ( = AB
0 3 2 : = y x ptAB

0,25

5
11
5
3 3 3 2
5
11
) ; (
2
11
) ; ( .
2
1
=
+
= = =
A
C C
ABC
x x
AB C d AB C d AB S
=
=
=
5
17
1
11 6 5
C
C
C
x
x
x

0,5

TH1: ) 6 ; 1 ( 1 = C x
C

TH2: )
5
36
;
5
17
(
5
17
= C x
C
.

0,25
2(1) Vit phng trnh ca ng thng

(P) c vc t php tuyn ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 (
) (
=
P
n v d c vc t ch phng ) 3 ; 1 ; 1 ( . = u
) 4 ; 2 ; 1 ( ) ( I P d I =
v A A c A d P); ( c vc t ch phng | | ) 2 ; 2 ; 4 ( ;
) (
= =
A
u n u
P

) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( 2 =

0,25
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn A ) (Q mp H e qua I v vung gc A
Phng trnh (Q): 0 4 2 0 ) 4 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( 2 = + + = + z y x z y x
Gi
1 1
) ( ) ( d Q P d = c vcto ch phng

| | ) 1 ; 1 ; 0 ( 3 ) 3 ; 3 ; 0 ( ;
) ( ) (
= =
Q P
n n v
1
d qua I
+ =
+ =
=
t z
t y
x
ptd
4
2
1
:
1

Ta c ) ; ; 0 ( ) 4 ; 2 ; 1 (
1
t t IH t t H d H = + + e

=
=
= =
3
3
2 3 2 2 3
2
t
t
t IH

0,5
VI.b(2)

TH1:
1
7
1
5
2
1
: ) 7 ; 5 ; 1 ( 3
A =
z y x
pt H t
TH2:
1
1
1
1
2
1
: ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 ( 3
=
+
=
A =
z y x
pt H t

0,25
VII.b 1 Gii phng trnh trn tp s phc.


7
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im):
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s
2 2
1
x
y
x

=
+
(C)
1. Kho st hm s.
2. Tm m ng thng d: y = 2x + m ct th (C) ti 2 im phn bit A, B sao cho AB = 5 .
Cu II: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2cos 5 . cos 3 sin cos8 x x x x + = , (x e R)
2. Gii h phng trnh:
2
5 3
x y x y y
x y
+ + =
+ =
(x, ye R)
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng 1
x
y e = + ,trc honh, x = ln3 v x =
ln8.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi ; hai ng cho AC = 2 3a , BD = 2a
v ct nhau ti O; hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Bit khong cch t
im O n mt phng (SAB) bng
3
4
a
, tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho x,y e R v x, y > 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
( 1)( 1)
x y x y
P
x y
+ +
=

PHN RING (3 im) : Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2 im)
K: i z =

t
z i
i z
w
+
= ta c phng trnh: 0 ) 1 )( 1 ( 1
2 3
= + + = w w w w

=
+
=
=
= + +
=
2
3 1
2
3 1
1
0 1
1
2
i
w
i
w
w
w w
w

0,5

Vi 0 1 1 = =
+
= z
z i
i z
w
Vi 3 3 3 ) 3 1 (
2
3 1
2
3 1
= = +
+
=
+
= z i z i
i
z i
i z i
w

Vi 3 3 3 ) 3 1 (
2
3 1
2
3 1
= =

=

= z i z i
i
z i
i z i
w
Vy pt c ba nghim 3 ; 0 = = z z v 3 = z .

0,5
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2my + m
2
- 24 = 0 c tm I v ng
thng A: mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B tha mn
din tch tam gic IAB bng 12.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d
1
:
1 1 1
2 1 1
x y z +
= =
; d
2
:
1 2 1
1 1 2
x y z +
= = v mt phng (P): x - y - 2z + 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng A,
bit A nm trn mt phng (P) v A ct hai ng thng d
1
, d
2
.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh
2
2
log
2log
2 20 0
x
x
x + s
2

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cnh AB: x - y - 2 = 0, phng
trnh cnh AC: x + 2y - 5 = 0. Bit trng tm ca tam gic G(3; 2). Vit phng trnh cnh BC.
3. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho ng thng A :
1 3
1 1 4
x y z
= = v im M(0 ; - 2 ;
0). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im M song song vi ng thng A ng thi khong cch
gia ng thng A v mt phng (P) bng 4.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh nghim phc :
25
8 6 z i
z
+ =
P N 7

CU NI DUNG IM
Tp xc nh D = R\{- 1}
S bin thin:
-Chiu bin thin:
2
4
' 0,
( 1)
y x D
x
= > e
+
.
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- ; - 1) v (- 1 ; + ).
- Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.
0,25
- Gii hn ti v cc, gii hn v cc v tim cn:
2 2 2 2
lim 2 ; lim 2
1 1
x x

x x
x x
+

= =
+ +
. ng thng y = 2 l tim cn ngang.
1 1
2 2 2 2
lim ; lim
1 1
x x

x x
x x
+

= + =
+ +
. ng thng x = - 1 l tim cn ng.
0,25
I-1
(1
im)
-Bng bin thin:
x - - 1 +
y + +
y
+ 2

2 -
0,25
th:
- th hm s ct trc Ox ti im (1;0)
- th hm s ct trc Oy ti im (0;- 2)
- th hm s c tm i xng l giao im
hai tim cn I(- 1; 2).

0,25
Phng trnh honh giao im: 2x
2
+ mx + m + 2 = 0 , (x - 1) (1) 0,25
d ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit PT(1) c 2 nghim phn bit khc -1 m
2
- 8m - 16 >
0 (2)
0,25
Gi A(x
1
; 2x
1
+ m) , B(x
2
; 2x
2
+ m. Ta c x
1
, x
2
l 2 nghim ca PT(1).
Theo L Vit ta c
1 2
1 2
2
2
2
m
x x
m
x x
+ =
.
0,25
I-2
(1
im)
AB
2
= 5
2 2
1 2 1 2
( ) 4( ) 5 x x x x + =
2
1 2 1 2
( ) 4 1 x x x x + = m
2
- 8m - 20 = 0
m = 10 , m = - 2 ( Tha mn (2))
KL: m = 10, m = - 2.
0,25
PT cos2x + cos8x + sinx = cos8x 0,25
1- 2sin
2
x + sinx = 0 0,25
sinx = 1 v
1
sin
2
x = 0,25
II-1
(1
im)

7
2 ; 2 ; 2 , ( )
2 6 6
x k x k x k k Z

= + = + = + e 0,25
K: x + y > 0 , x - y > 0, y > 0 0,25
PT(1)
2 2 2 2
2 2 4 2 x x y y x y y x + = =
2
2 0 (3)
5 4 (4)

y x
y xy
>
0,25
T PT(4) y = 0 v 5y = 4x
Vi y = 0 th vo PT(2) ta c x = 9 (Khng tha mn k (3))
0,25
II-2
(1
im)
Vi 5y = 4x th vo PT(2) ta c 2 3 1 x x x + = =
KL: HPT c 1 nghim
4
( ; ) 1;
5
x y
| |
=
|
\ .

0,25
Din tch
ln8
ln3
1
x
S e dx = +
}
; t
2 2
1 1 1
x x x
t e t e e t = + = + = 0,25
Khi x = ln3 th t = 2 ; Khi x = ln8 th t = 3; Ta c 2tdt = e
x
dx
2
2
1
t
dx dt
t
=
0,25
III
(1
im)
Do
3 3 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
1 1
t
S dt dt
t t
| |
= = + =
|

\ .
} }
0,25
y
x
2
y=2
x= -1
-1
O
1
-2
=
3
1 3
2 ln 2 ln
2 1 2
t
t
t
| | | |
+ = +
| |
+
\ . \ .
(vdt)
0,25
T gi thit AC = 2 3 a ; BD = 2a v AC ,BD vung gc vi nhau ti trung im O ca
mi ng cho.Ta c tam gic ABO vung ti O v AO = 3 a ; BO = a , do
0
60 A D B =
Hay tam gic ABD u.
T gi thit hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) nn
giao tuyn ca chng l SO (ABCD).
0,25
Do tam gic ABD u nn vi H l trung im ca AB, K l trung im ca HB ta c
DH AB v DH = 3 a ; OK // DH v
1 3
2 2
a
OK DH = = OK AB AB
(SOK)
Gi I l hnh chiu ca O ln SK ta c OI SK; AB OI OI (SAB) , hay OI l
khong cch t O n mt phng (SAB).
0,25
0,25
IV
(1
im)
Tam gic SOK vung ti O, OI l ng cao
2 2 2
1 1 1
2
a
SO
OI OK SO
= + =
Din tch y
2
4 2. . 2 3
D
S
ABC ABO
S OAOB a
A
= = = ;
ng cao ca hnh chp
2
a
SO = .
Th tch khi chp S.ABCD:
3
.
1 3
.
3 3
D D S ABC ABC
a
V S SO = =

0,25

t t = x + y ; t > 2. p dng BT 4xy s (x + y)
2
ta c
2
4
t
xy s 0,25
V
(1
im)
3 2
(3 2)
1
t t xy t
P
xy t

=
+
. Do 3t - 2 > 0 v
2
4
t
xy > nn ta c
2
3 2
2
2
(3 2)
4
2
1
4
t t
t t
t
P
t t
t

> =
+

0,25
S
A
B
K
H
C
O
I
D
3a

a
Xt hm s
2 2
2
4
( ) ; '( ) ;
2 ( 2)
t t t
f t f t
t t

= =

f(t) = 0 t = 0 v t = 4.
t 2 4 +
f(t) - 0 +
f(t)
+ +

8
0,25
Do min P =
(2; )
min ( ) f t
+
= f(4) = 8 t c khi
4 2
4 2
x y x
xy y
+ = =

= =

0,25
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; m), bn knh R = 5.
0,25
Gi H l trung im ca dy cung AB.
Ta c IH l ng cao ca tam gic IAB.
IH =
2 2
| 4 | | 5 |
( , )
16 16
m m m
d I
m m
+
A = =
+ +

0,25
2
2 2
2
2
(5 ) 20
25
16
16
m
AH IA IH
m
m
= = =
+
+
0,25
VI.a -
1
(1
im)
Din tch tam gic IAB l 12 2 12 S
IAB IAH
S
A A
= =

2
3
( , ). 12 25 | | 3( 16)
16
3
m
d I AH m m
m
=
A = = +
=

0,25
Gi A = d
1
(P) suy ra A(1; 0 ; 2) ; B = d
2
(P) suy ra B(2; 3; 1) 0,25
ng thng A tha mn bi ton i qua A v B. 0,25
Mt vect ch phng ca ng thng A l (1; 3; 1) u =
,
0,25
VI.a -
2
(1
im)
Phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng A l:
1 2
1 3 1
x y z
= =
0,25
iu kin: x> 0 ; BPT
2
2 2
4log 2log
2 20 0
x x
x + s 0,25
t
2
log t x = . Khi 2
t
x = .
BPT tr thnh
2 2
2 2
4 2 20 0
t t
+ s . t y =
2
2
2
t
; y > 1.
0,25
BPT tr thnh y
2
+ y - 20 s 0 - 5 s y s 4. 0,25
VII.a
(1
im)
i chiu iu kin ta c :
2
2 2 2
2 4 2 2 1
t
t t s s s - 1 s t s 1.
Do - 1 s
2
log x s 1
1
2
2
x s s
0,25

Ta im A l nghim ca HPT:
- - 2 0
2 - 5 0
x y
x y
=
+ =
A(3; 1)
0,25
Gi B(b; b- 2) e AB, C(5- 2c; c) e AC 0,25
VI.b- 1
(1 im)
Do G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC nn
3 5 2 9
1 2 6
b c
b c
+ + =
+ + =

5
2
b
c
=
. Hay B(5; 3), C(1;

2)
0,25
I
A B

H
5
Mt vect ch phng ca cnh BC l ( 4; 1) u BC = =
, ,
.
Phng trnh cnh BC l: x - 4y + 7 = 0
0,25
Gi s ( ; ; ) n a b c
,
l mt vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P).
Phng trnh mt phng (P): ax + by + cz + 2b = 0.
ng thng A i qua im A(1; 3; 0) v c mt vect ch phng (1;1; 4) u =
,

0,25
T gi thit ta c
2 2 2
. 4 0
/ /( ) (1)
| 5 |
4 ( ; ( )) 4 (2)

n u a b c
P
a b
d A P
a b c
= + + =
A
+
= =

+ +
, ,
0,25
Th b = - a - 4c vo (2) ta c
2 2 2 2 2
( 5 ) (2 17 8 ) - 2 8 0 a c a c ac a ac c + = + + =
4 2
a a
v
c c
= =
0,25
VI.b-2
(1 im)
Vi 4
a
c
= chn a = 4, c = 1 b = - 8. Phng trnh mt phng (P): 4x - 8y + z - 16 = 0.
Vi 2
a
c
= chn a = 2, c = - 1 b = 2. Phng trnh mt phng (P): 2x + 2y - z + 4 = 0.
0,25
Gi s z = a +bi vi ; a,b e R v a,b khng ng thi bng 0.
0,25
Khi
2 2
1 1
;
a bi
z a bi
z a bi a b
= = =
+ +

0,25
Khi phng trnh
2 2
25 25( )
8 6 8 6
a bi
z i a bi i
z a b
+ = + =
+
0,25
VII.b
(1 im)

2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
( 25) 8( ) (1)
(2)
( 25) 6( )

a a b a b
b a b a b
+ + = +
+ + = +
. Ly (1) chia (2) theo v ta c

3
4
b a = th vo (1)
Ta c a = 0 v a = 4
Vi a = 0 b = 0 ( Loi)
Vi a = 4 b = 3 . Ta c s phc z = 4 + 3i.
0,25

8
I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+
=
x
x
y
c th l (C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2.Chng minh ng thng d: y = -x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Tm m
on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2.Gii bt phng trnh ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm
}
=
x x
dx
I
5 3
cos . sin

Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A
1
B
1
C
1
c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to bi cnh bn v mt
phng y bng 30
0
. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng (A
1
B
1
C
1
) thuc ng thng B
1
C
1
. Tnh khong
cch gia hai ng thng AA
1
v B
1
C
1
theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Cho a, b, c 0 > v
2 2 2
3 a b c + + = . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
a b c
P
b c a
= + +
+ + +

II.Phn ring (3 im)
1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa (2 im).
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v ng
thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn
AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh
+ =
=
+ =
t z
t y
t x
3 1
2 1
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln
nht.
Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong mi s lun lun c
mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 v ng thng d c
phng trnh x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip
tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
trnh
3
1
1 2
1
= =
z y x
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l
ln nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau m trong mi s lun lun c mt hai ch
s chn v ba ch s l.
P N 8
I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th snh
Cu p n im
1. (1,25 im)
a.TX: D = R\{-2}
b.Chiu bin thin
+Gii hn: + = = = =
+
+ 2 2
lim ; lim ; 2 lim lim
x x x x
y y y y
Suy ra th hm s c mt tim cn ng l x = -2 v mt tim cn ngang l y = 2

0,5
+ D x
x
y e >
+
= 0
) 2 (
3
'
2

Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong ) 2 ; ( v ) ; 2 ( +

0,25

I
(2
im)
+Bng bin thin

x -2 +
y + +
+ 2
y

0,25

2
c. th:
th ct cc trc Oy ti im (0;
2
1
) v ct trc Ox ti im(
2
1
;0)
th nhn im (-2;2) lm tm i xng

0,25
2. (0,75 im)
Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l nghim ca phng trnh
= + +
=
+ =
+
+
) 1 ( 0 2 1 ) 4 (
2
2
1 2
2
m x m x
x
m x
x
x

Do (1) c m m m va m = = + + > + = A 0 3 2 1 ) 2 ).( 4 ( ) 2 ( 0 1
2 2
nn ng
thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B

0,25
Ta c y
A
= m x
A
; y
B
= m x
B
nn AB
2
= (x
A
x
B
)
2
+ (y
A
y
B
)
2
= 2(m
2
+ 12) suy
ra AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi 24 = AB
0,5
1. (1 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin
2
x = 8
6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin
2
x 9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0
0,5
(1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0

= +
=
) ( 0 7 sin 2 cos 6
0 sin 1
VN x x
x

0,25

2
2
k x + =
0,25
2. (1 im)
II
(2
im)
K:
>
>
0 3 log log
0
2
2
2
2
x x
x

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
) 1 ( ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
2
2
2
2
> x x x
t t = log
2
x,
BPT (1) ) 3 ( 5 ) 1 )( 3 ( ) 3 ( 5 3 2
2
> + > t t t t t t

0,5
x
y
O
2
-2
< <
s
< <
s
> +
>
s
4 log 3
1 log
4 3
1
) 3 ( 5 ) 3 )( 1 (
3
1
2
2
2
x
x
t
t
t t t
t
t

0,25
< <
s <
16 8
2
1
0
x
x
Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: ) 16 ; 8 ( ]
2
1
; 0 (

} }
= =
x x
dx
x x x
dx
I
2 3 2 3 3
cos . 2 sin
8
cos . cos . sin

t tanx = t
dt
t
t
t
t
dt
I
t
t
x
x
dx
dt
} }
+
=
+
=
+
= =
3
3 2
3
2
2 2
) 1 (
)
1
2
(
8
1
2
2 sin ;
cos

0,5
III
1 im
C
x
x x x dt t
t
t t
dt
t
t t t
+ + + = + + + =
+ + +
=
}
}
2
2 4 3 3
3
2 4 6
tan 2
1
tan ln 3 tan
2
3
tan
4
1
)
3
3 (
1 3 3

0,5

Do ) (
1 1 1
C B A AH nn gc H AA
1
Z l gc gia AA
1
v (A
1
B
1
C
1
), theo gi thit
th gc H AA
1
Z bng 30
0
. Xt tam gic vung AHA
1
c AA
1
= a, gc H AA
1
Z =30
0

2
3
1
a
H A = . Do tam gic A
1
B
1
C
1
l tam gic u cnh a, H thuc B
1
C
1
v
2
3
1
a
H A = nn A
1
H vung gc vi B
1
C
1
. Mt khc
1 1
C B AH nn
) (
1 1 1
H AA C B

0,5

K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA
1
H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA
1
v
B
1
C
1

0,25
Cu IV
1 im
Ta c AA
1
.HK = A
1
H.AH
4
3 .
1
1
a
AA
AH H A
HK = =
0,25
A
1

A B
C
C
1
B
1
K
H

0,5
Cu V
1 im
Ta c: P + 3 =
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
1 1 1
a
a
c
c
c
b
b
b
a
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+

2 4
1
1 2 1 2
2 4
6
2
2
2
2
3
b
b
a
b
a
P
+
+
+
+
+
= +
2 4
1
1 2 1 2
2
2
2
2
3
c
c
b
c
b +
+
+
+
+
+

2 4
1
1 2 1 2
2
2
2
2
3
a
a
c
a
c +
+
+
+
+
+
3
6
3
6
3
6
2 16
3
2 16
3
2 16
3
c b a
+ + >
6
2 2 2
3
8 2
9
) (
2 2 2
3
2 2
3
= + + > + c b a P
2
3
2 2
3
2 2
9
2 2
3
2 2
9
6 3
= = > P
P
Min
khi a = b = c = 1

0,5
Phn ring.
1.Ban c bn
1.( 1 im)
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2 tip
tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng
3 2 3 = IA

0,5
=
=
= =
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m

0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong
cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c HI AH > => HI ln nht khi I A
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vc t php tuyn.

0,5
Cu
VIa
2
im
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + + e v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . = = u u AH d AH l vc t ch phng ca d)
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0

0,5
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c 6
2
4
= C cch chn 2 ch s chn (v khng c s 0)v
10
2
5
= C cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
2
5
C = 60 b 4 s tha mn bi ton
0,5 Cu
VIIa
1
im
Mi b 4 s nh th c 4! s c thnh lp. Vy c tt c
2
4
C .
2
5
C .4! = 1440 s
0,5

2.Ban nng cao.
1.( 1 im) Cu
VIa
2
im
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2 tip
tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng
3 2 3 = IA

0,5
=
=
= =
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m

0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong cch
gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vc t php tuyn.

0,5
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . = = u u AH d AH l vc t ch phng ca d)
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0

0,5
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c 10
2
5
= C cch chn 2 ch s chn (k c s c ch s 0
ng u) v
3
5
C =10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c
2
5
C .
3
5
C = 100 b 5 s c chn.
0,5 Cu
VIIa
1
im Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp => c tt c
2
5
C .
3
5
C .5! = 12000 s.
Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l 960 ! 4 . .
3
5
1
4
= C C . Vy
c tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn bi ton
0,5

9
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I. (2.0 im) Cho hm s y =
x
x-1
(C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C)
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C), bit rng khong cch t tm i xng ca th (C)
n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Cu II. (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2 os6x+2cos4x- 3 os2x =sin2x+ 3 c c
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
2 2
1
2 2
2 2
x x
y
y y x y
+ =

Cu III. (1.0 im)
Tnh tch phn
1
2 3
0
( sin )
1
x
x x dx
x
+
+
}

Cu IV. (1.0 im)
Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng ln hn 1 v tho mn iu kin
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ + >
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A = (x - 1)(y - 1)(z - 1).
Cu V. (1.0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh thoi. SA = x (0 < x < 3 ) cc cnh cn li u bng 1.
Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD theo x
PHN RING ( 3.0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIa. (2.0 im)
1. 1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d
1
) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d
2
): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d
1
), (d
2
), trc Oy.
2. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD

c cnh bng 2. Gi M l trung im ca on AD, N l
tm hnh vung CCDD. Tnh bn knh mt cu i qua cc im B, C, M, N.
Cu VIIa. (1.0 im) Gii bt phng trnh
2 3
3 4
2
log ( 1) log ( 1)
0
5 6
x x
x x
+ +
>

B. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIb. (2.0 im)
1. Cho im A(-1 ;0), B(1 ;2) v ng thng (d): x - y - 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn i qua 2
im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (d).
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho im A(1 ;0 ; 1), B(2 ; 1 ; 2) v mt phng (Q):
x + 2y + 3z + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (Q).
Cu VIIb. (1.0 im)
Gii phng trnh
1 2 2 3
2
2
x x x x
x x x x
C C C C

+
+ + = (
k
n
C l t hp chp k ca n phn t)

P N 9

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)

CU NI DUNG THANG
IM

TX : D = R\{1}
0.25
Chiu bin thin
lim ( ) lim ( ) 1
x x
f x f x
+
= = nn y = 1 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
1 1
lim ( ) , lim
x x
f x
+

= + = nn x = 1 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
y =
2
1
0
( 1) x
<

0.25
Bng bin thin
1
+
-
1
- -
y
y'
x - 1 +

Hm s nghc bin trn ( ;1) v (1; ) +
Hm s khng c cc tr
0.25
Cu I
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)

th.(t v)
Giao im ca th vi trc Ox l (0 ;0)
V th
Nhn xt : th nhn giao im ca 2 ng tim cn I(1 ;1) lm tm i xng

0.25
- +
f(t)
f'(t)
x
2
0
1
0 +
Gi s M(x
0
; y
0
) thuc (C) m tip tuyn vi th ti c khong cch t tm i
xng n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng :
0
0 2
0 0
1
( )
( 1) 1
x
y x x
x x
= +

2
0
2 2
0 0
1
0
( 1) ( 1)
x
x y
x x
+ =

0.25
Ta c d(I ;tt) =
0
4
0
2
1
1
1
( 1)
x
x
+
+

Xt hm s f(t) =
4
2
( 0)
1
t
t
t
>
+
ta c f(t) =
2
4 4
(1 )(1 )(1 )
(1 ) 1
t t t
t t
+ +
+ +

0.25
f(t) = 0 khi t = 1
Bng bin thin
t bng bin thin ta c
d(I ;tt) ln nht khi v
ch khi t = 1 hay

0
0
0
2
1 1
0
x
x
x
=
=

=

0.25
2.(1.0)

+ Vi x
0
= 0 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x
+ Vi x
0
= 2 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x+4

0.25
4cos5xcosx = 2sinxcosx + 2 3 cos
2
x
0.25
os x=0
2cos5x =sinx+ 3 cos
c
x

0.25
cos 0
os5x=cos(x- )
6
x
c

=

0.25
Cu
II(2.0)
1.
(1.0)

2
24 2
2
42 7
x k
k
x
k
x
= +
= +
= +

0.25
2.(1.0) K : 0 y = 0.5
h
2
2
1
2 2 0
2 1
2 0
x x
y
x
y y
+ =
+ =
a h v dng
2
2
2 2 0
2 2 0
u u v
v v u
+ =
+ =

2
1
1 1
2 2 0
3 7 3 7
2 2
,
1 7 1 7
2 2
u v u v
u v u v
v v u
u u
v v
= = =

= = =
+ =
+
= =

+

= =

T ta c nghim ca h
(-1 ;-1),(1 ;1), (
3 7 2
;
2 7 1
), (
3 7 2
;
2 7 1
+
+
)

0.5

1 1
2 3
0 0
sin
1
x
I x x dx dx
x
= +
+
} }

0.25
Ta tnh I
1
=
1
2 3
0
sin x x dx
}
t t = x
3
ta tnh c I
1
= -1/3(cos1 - sin1)
0.25
Ta tnh I
2
=
1
0
1
x
dx
x +
}
t t = x ta tnh c I
2
=
1
2
0
1
2 (1 ) 2(1 ) 2
1 4 2
dt
t

= =
+
}

0.25
Cu III.
(1.0)

T ta c I = I
1
+ I
2
= -1/3(cos1 - 1)+2
2

0.25
Ta c
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ + > nn
0.25

1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (1)
y z y z
x y z y z yz

> + = + >
Tng t ta c
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (2)
x z x z
y x z x z xz

> + = + >
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (3)
x y x y
y x y x y xy

> + = + >

0.25
Nhn v vi v ca (1), (2), (3) ta c
1
( 1)( 1)( 1)
8
x y z s
0.25

Cu IV.
(1.0)

vy A
max
=
1 3
8 2
x y z = = =

0.25
O
C
B
A
D
S
H
B'
Y
X
Z
N
D'
C'
A'
C
D A
B
M

Ta c ( . . ) SBD DCB c c c SO CO A = A =
Tng t ta c SO = OA
vy tam gic SCA vung ti S.
2
1 CA x = +

Mt khc ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
AC BD AB BC CD AD + = + + +
2
3 ( 0 3) BD x do x = < <
2 2
1
1 3
4
ABCD
S x x = +

0.5
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S xung (CAB)
V SB = SD nn HB = HD
H e CO
0.25
Cu V.
(1.0)
M
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
1
x
SH
SH SC SA
x
= + =
+

Vy V =
2
1
3 ( vtt)
6
x x d
0.25

Gi A l giao im d
1
v d
2
ta c A(3 ;0)
Gi B l giao im d
1
vi trc Oy ta c B(0 ; - 4)
Gi C l giao im d
2
vi Oy ta c C(0 ;4)
0.5 Cu
VIa.
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)

Gi BI l ng phn gic trong gc B vi I thuc OA khi ta c
I(4/3 ; 0), R = 4/3
0.5
2.
(1.0)

Chn h trc to nh hnh v
Ta c M(1 ;0 ;0), N(0 ;1 ;1)
B(2 ;0 ;2), C(0 ;2 ;2)
Gi phng tnh mt cu i qua 4 im
M,N,B,C c dng
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+2Ax + 2By+2Cz +D = 0
V mt cu i qua 4 im nn ta c
5
2
1 2 0
5
2 2 2 0
2
8 4 4 0
1
8 4 4 0
2
4
A
A D
B C D B
A C D
C
B C D
D
+ + =

+ + + = =

+ + + =

=

+ + + =

Vy bn knh R =
2 2 2
15 A B C D + + =
1.0
Cu
VIIa
k: x > - 1

0.25
bt phng trnh
3
3
3
3log ( 1)
2log ( 1)
log 4
0
( 1)( 6)
x
x
x x
+
+
>
+

3
log ( 1)
0
6
x
x
+
<

0.25

0.25
0 6 x < < 0.25
Gi s phng trnh cn tm l (x-a)
2
+ (x-b)
2
= R
2
0.25
V ng trn i qua A, B v tip xc vi d nn ta c h phng trnh
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
( 1) 2
a b R
a y R
a b R
+ + =
+ =

0.25
(1.0)

Cu
VIb
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
2
0
1
2
a
b
R
=

Vy ng trn cn tm l: x
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2
0.5
2.
(1.0)
Ta c (1;1;1), (1; 2;3), ; (1; 2;1)
Q Q
AB n AB n
(
=

, , , ,

V ; 0
Q
AB n
(
=

, , ,
nn mt phng (P) nhn ;
Q
AB n
(

, ,
lm vc t php tuyn
Vy (P) c phng trnh x - 2y + z - 2 = 0
1.0
Cu
VIIb
(1.0)
K :
2 5 x
x N
s s

Ta c
1 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3
2 1 1 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
C C C C C C C C C C

+ + + + + +
+ + + = + = =
(5 )! 2! 3 x x = =
1.0

10
A.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im):
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s
3 2 2 3
3 3( 1) y x mx m x m m = + + (1)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) ng vi m=1
2.Tm m hm s (1) c cc tr ng thi khong cch t im cc i ca th hm s n
gc ta O bng 2 ln khong cch t im cc tiu ca th hm s n gc ta O.
Cu II (2 im):
1. Gii phng trnh :
2
2 os3x.cosx+ 3(1 s in2x)=2 3 os (2 )
4
c c x

+ +
2. Gii phng trnh :

2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2
2
2
log (5 2 ) log (5 2 ). log (5 2 ) log (2 5) log (2 1).log (5 2 )
x
x x x x x x
+
+ = + +
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn :
6
0
tan( )
4
os2x
x
I dx
c
=
}

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a , SA vung gc vi y
v SA=a .Gi M,N ln lt l trung im ca SB v SD;I l giao im ca SD v mt phng
(AMN). Chng minh SD vung gc vi AI v tnh th tch khi chp MBAI.
Cu V (1 im): Cho x,y,z l ba s thc dng c tng bng 3.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

2 2 2
3( ) 2 P x y z xyz = + + .
B. PHN T CHN (3 im): Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2)
1.Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VIa (2 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im C(2;-5 ) v ng thng : 3 4 4 0 x y A + = .
Tm trn A hai im A v B i xng nhau qua I(2;5/2) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC
bng15.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 2 6 4 2 0 S x y z x y z + + + = .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi gi ca vc t (1; 6; 2) v
,
, vung gc vi mt
phng( ) : 4 11 0 x y z + + = v tip xc vi (S).
Cu VIIa(1 im): Tm h s ca
4
x trong khai trin Niutn ca biu thc :
2 10
(1 2 3 ) P x x = + +
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VIb (2 im):
1.Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho elp
2 2
( ) : 1
9 4
x y
E + = v hai im A(3;-2) , B(-3;2) .
Tm trn (E) im C c honh v tung dng sao cho tam gic ABC c din tch ln nht.
2.Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 2 6 4 2 0 S x y z x y z + + + = .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi gi ca vc t (1; 6; 2) v
,
, vung gc vi mt
phng( ) : 4 11 0 x y z + + = v tip xc vi (S).
Cu VIIb (1 im):
Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho tho mn
2
0 1 2
2 2 2 121
...
2 3 1 1
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n
+ + + + =
+ +

P N 10

Cu NI DUNG im
2. Ta c
, 2 2
3 6 3( 1) y x mx m = +
hm s c cc tr th PT
,
0 y = c 2 nghim phn bit

2 2
2 1 0 x mx m + = c 2 nhim phn bit
1 0, m A = >

05
Cc i ca th hm s l A(m-1;2-2m) v cc tiu ca th hm s l
B(m+1;-2-2m)
025
Theo gi thit ta c
2
3 2 2
2 6 1 0
3 2 2
m
OA OB m m
m
= +
= + + =
=

Vy c 2 gi tr ca m l 3 2 2 m = v 3 2 2 m = + .

025

I

1.

os4x+cos2x+ 3(1 sin 2 ) 3 1 os(4x+ )
2
os4x+ 3 sin 4 os2x+ 3sin 2 0
PT c x c
c x c x
| |
+ = +
|
\ .
+ =

05

sin(4 ) sin(2 ) 0
6 6
18 3
2sin(3 ). osx=0
6
x=
2
x x
x k
x c
k

+ + + =
= +

Vy PT c hai nghim
2
x k
= + v
18 3
x k

= + .

05
2. K :
1 5
2 2
0
x
x

< <
.
Vi K trn PT cho tng ng vi
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
log (5 2 )
log (5 2 ) 2log (5 2 ) 2log (5 2 ) log (2 1)
log (2 1)
x
x x x x
x
+ = + +
+

05
2
2 2
2
1
4
log (2 1) 1
1
log (5 2 ) 2log (2 1) 2
2
log (5 2 ) 0
2
x
x
x x x x
x
x

=
+ =

= + = v =

025
Kt hp vi K trn PT cho c 3 nghim x=-1/4 , x=1/2 v x=2.

025
2 6 6
2
0 0
tan( )
tan 1
4
os2x (t anx+1)
x
x
I dx dx
c

+
= =
} }

025
t
2
2
1
t anx dt= (tan 1)
cos
t dx x dx
x
= = +
0 0
1
6 3
x t
x t
= =
= =

05

II

III

Suy ra
1
1
3
3
2
0
0
1 1 3
( 1) 1 2
dt
I
t t

= = =
+ +
}
.

025

Ta c
, ( , )
, ( )
AM BC BC SA BC AB
AM SB SA AB

AM SC
(1)
Tng t
ta c
AN SC
(2)
T (1) v
(2) suy ra
AI SC

05
V IH song song vi BC ct SB ti H. Khi IH vung gc vi (AMB)
Suy ra
1
.
3
ABMI ABM
V S IH =
Ta c
2
4
ABM
a
S =
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
. 1 1 1
2 3 3 3
IH SI SI SC SA a
IH BC a
BC SC SC SA AC a a
= = = = = = =
+ +

Vy
2 3
1
3 4 3 36
ABMI
a a a
V = =

05
Ta c :

| |
2
3 ( ) 2( ) 2
3 9 2( ) 2
27 6 ( ) 2 ( 3)
P x y z xy yz zx xyz
xy yz zx xyz
x y z yz x
( = + + + +

= + +
= + +

025

IV

V

2
3 2
( )
27 6 (3 ) ( 3)
2
1
( 15 27 27)
2
y z
x x x
x x x
+
> +
= + +

025
Xt hm s
3 2
( ) 15 27 27 f x x x x = + + , vi 0<x<3
, 2
1
( ) 3 30 27 0
9
x
f x x x
x
=
= + =

=

x 0 1 3 +
y + 0 -

y

14

T bng bin thin suy ra MinP=7 1 x y z = = = .

05
1. Gi
3 4 16 3
( ; ) (4 ; )
4 4
a a
A a B a
+
. Khi din tch tam gic ABC l

1
. ( ) 3
2
ABC
S AB d C AB = A = .

05
Theo gi thit ta c
2
2
4
6 3
5 (4 2 ) 25
0 2
a
a
AB a
a
= | |
= + =
|
=
\ .

Vy hai im cn tm l A(0;1) v B(4;4).

05
2. Ta c mt cu (S) c tm I(1;-3;2) v bn knh R=4
Vc t php tuyn ca ( ) l (1; 4;1) n
,

025
V ( ) ( ) P v song song vi gi ca v
,
nn nhn vc t
(2; 1; 2)
p
n n v = . =
, , ,
lm vtpt. Do (P):2x-y+2z+m=0

025
V (P) tip xc vi (S) nn ( ( )) 4 d I P =
21
( ( )) 4
3
m
d I P
m
=
=

=

025
Vy c hai mt phng : 2x-y+2z+3=0 v 2x-y+2z-21=0. 025

Ta c
10 10
2 10 2
10 10
0 0 0
(1 2 3 ) (2 3 ) ( 2 3 )
k
k k k i k i i k i
k
k k i
P x x C x x C C x
+
= = =
= + + = + =

05
Theo gi thit ta c
4
0 1 2
0 10
4 3 2
,
k i
i i i
i k
k k k
i k N
+ =
= = =
s s s v v

= = =

025
Vy h s ca
4
x l:
4 4 3 1 2 2 2 2
10 10 3 10 2
2 2 3 3 8085 C C C C C + + = .
025

VIa

VIIa

VIb

VIIb

1. Ta c PT ng thng AB:2x+3y=0
Gi C(x;y) vi x>0,y>0.Khi ta c
2 2
1
9 4
x y
+ = v din tch tam gic ABC l
1 85 85
. ( ) 2 3 3
2 13 3 4 2 13
ABC
x y
S AB d C AB x y = = + = +

05
2 2
85 170
3 2 3
13 9 4 13
x y | |
s + =
|
\ .

Du bng xy ra khi
2 2
2 1
3
9 4
2
2
3 2
x y
x
x y
y

+ =

=
=
. Vy
3 2
( ; 2)
2
C .

05
Xt khai trin
0 1 2 2
(1 ) ...
n n n
n n n n
x C C x C x C x + = + + + +
Ly tch phn 2 v cn t 0 n 2 , ta c:
1 2 3 1
0 1 3
3 1 2 2 2
2 ...
1 2 3 1
n n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n
+ +
= + + + +
+ +

05
2 1 1
0 1 2
1
2 2 2 3 1 121 3 1
...
2 3 1 2( 1) 1 2( 1)
3 243 4
n n n
n
n n n n
n
C C C C
n n n n
n
+ +
+

+ + + + = =
+ + + +
= =

Vy n=4.

05

11
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Tm trn (C) nhng im c tng khong cch n hai tim cn ca (C) nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh:
1 1 4
6 4 6
x y
x y
+ + =
+ + + =

2. Gii phng trnh:
1 2(cos sin )
tan cot 2 cot 1
x x
x x x
=
+

Cu III (1 im)
Trong mt phng (P) cho ng trn (C) tm O ng knh AB = 2R.Trn ng thng vung
gc vi (P) ti O ly im S sao cho OS = R 3 . I l im thuc on OS vi SI =
2
3
R
. M l mt im
thuc (C). H l hnh chiu ca I trn SM. Tm v tr ca M trn (C) t din ABHM c th tch ln
nht.Tm gi tr ln nht .
Cu IV (1 im)
Tnh tch phn: I =
1
2
1
1 1
dx
x x
+ + +
}

Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc dng tha mn xyz=1. Chng minh rng

1 1 1
1
1 1 1 x y y z z x
+ + s
+ + + + + +

PHN RING (3,0 im).Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit A(2; - 3), B(3; - 2), c din tch
bng
3
2
v trng tm thuc ng thng A: 3x y 8 = 0. Tm ta nh C.
Cu VII.a (1 im) T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,9 c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin c 6 ch s i
mt khc nhau ( ch s u tin phi khc 0) trong phi c ch s 7.
Cu VIII.a (1 im) Tm a bt phng trnh sau c nghim:
2
1 1
3 3
log 1 log ( ) x ax a + > +
B.Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E):
2 2
1
4 3
x y
+ = v ng thng A:3x + 4y =12. T
im M bt k trn A k ti (E) cc tip tuyn MA, MB. Chng minh rng ng thng AB lun i qua
mt im c nh.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho hm s
2
4 3
2
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+
c th (C).Gi s ng thng y = kx + 1 ct (C) ti
2 im phn bit A, B. Tm tp hp trung im I ca AB khi k thay i.
Cu VIII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2
2 2
log log
3 1 . 3 1 1
x x
x x + + = +

P N 11

Cu p n im
I

1.(1,0 im) Kho st . . .
(2,0 im) * Tp xc nh: D = R\{ - 1}
* S bin thin
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim lim 2
x x
y y
+
= = ; tim cn ngang: y = 2

( 1) ( 1)
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

= + = ; tim cn ng: x = - 1

0,25
- Bng bin thin
Ta c
2
1
' 0
( 1)
y
x
= <
+
vi mi x= - 1
x - -1 +
y + +

y + 2

2 -

Hm s ng bin trn mi khong (- ; -1) v ( -1; +)

0,5

* th
0,25


2. (1,0 im) Tm trn (C) nhng im. . .

Gi M(x
0
;y
0
) l mt im thuc (C), (x
0
= - 1)

th
0
0
0
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+

Gi A, B ln lt l hnh chiu ca M trn TC v TCN th
MA = |x
0
+1| , MB = | y
0
- 2| = |
0
0
2 1
1
x
x
+
+
- 2| = |
0
1
1 x +
|
Theo Cauchy th MA + MB > 2
0
0
1
x 1 .
1 x
+
+
=2
MA + MB nh nht bng 2 khi x
0
= 0 hoc x
0
= -2.Nh vy ta c hai
im cn tm l (0;1) v (-2;3)
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

II 1.(1,0 im) Gii h . . .

(2,0 im)
iu kin: x >-1, y >1
Cng v theo v ri tr v theo v ta c h
1 6 1 4 10
6 1 4 1 2
x x y y
x x y y
+ + + + + + =
+ + + + =

t u= 1 6 x x + + + , v = 1 4 y y + + . Ta c h
10
5 5
2
u v
u v
+ =
+ =

{
5
5
u
v
=
=

{
3
5
x
y
=
=
l nghim ca h
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
2. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh . . .
iu kin:sinx.cosx = 0 v cotx = 1
Phng trnh tng ng
1 2(cos sin )
sin cos 2 cos
1
cos sin 2 sin
x x
x x x
x x x
=
+

0,25

0,25

cosx =
2
2
x = 2
4
k
+
i chiu iu kin pt c 1 h nghim x = 2
4
k
+

0,25

0,25
III Tm v tr . . .
(1,0 im)
S
H
I
O
B
M
A

T gic IHMO ni tip nn SH.SM = SI.SO m OS = R 3 , SI =
2
3
R
,
SM =
2 2
2 SO OM R + = SH = R hay H l trung im ca SM
Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln mp(MAB) th HK =
1
2
SO=
3
2
R
, (khng i)
V
BAHM
ln nht khi dt( AMAB) ln nht M l im gia ca cung
AB
Khi V
BAHM
=
3
3
6
R (vtt)

0,25

0,25

0,5
IV Tnh tch phn . . .
(1,0 im)
t u = x+
2
1 x + th u - x=
2
1 x +
2 2 2
2 1 x ux u x + = +
2
2
1 1 1
1
2 2
u
x dx du
u u
| |
= = +
|
\ .

i cn x= - 1 th u = 2 -1
x = 1 th u = 2 +1
2 1 2 1 2 1
2
2
2 1 2 1 2 1
1 1
1
1 1 2
1 2 1 2 (1 )
du
du du u
I
u u u u
+ + +

| |
+
|
\ .
= = +
+ + +
} } }

=
2 1 2 1
2
2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
du
du
u u u u
+ +

| |
+ +
|
+ +
\ .
} }

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
=1
Cu V
(1,0 im)
t x=a
3
y=b
3
z=c
3
th x, y, z >0 v abc=1.Ta c
a
3
+ b
3
=(a+b)(a
2
+b
2
-ab) >(a+b)ab, do a+b>0 v a
2
+b
2
-ab >ab
a
3
+ b
3
+1 > (a+b)ab+abc=ab(a+b+c)>0
( )
3 3
1 1
a b 1 ab a b c
s
+ + + +

Tng t ta c
( )
3 3
1 1
c 1 bc a b c b
s
+ + + +
,
( )
3 3
1 1
a 1 ca a b c c
s
+ + + +

Cng theo v ta c
1 1 1
1 1 1 x y y z z x
+ +
+ + + + + +
=
3 3
1
a b 1 + +
+
3 3
1
c 1 b + +
+
3 3
1
a 1 c + +

s
( )
1 1 1 1
a b c ab bc ca
| |
+ +
|
+ +
\ .
=
( )
( )
1
1
a b c
c a b + + =
+ +

Du bng xy ra khi x=y=z=1

0,25

0,5

0,25
VI. a Tm ta . . .
(1,0 im)
Ta c: AB = 2 , M = (
5 5
;
2 2
), pt AB: x y 5 = 0
S
ABC A
=
1
2
d(C, AB).AB =
3
2
d(C, AB)=
3
2

Gi G(t;3t-8) l trng tm tam gic ABC th d(G, AB)=
1
2

d(G, AB)=
(3 8) 5
2
t t
=
1
2
t = 1 hoc t = 2
G(1; - 5) hoc G(2; - 2)
M 3 CM GM =
, ,
C = (-2; 10) hoc C = (1; -4)

0,25

0,5
0,25
VII. a T cc ch s . . .
(1,0 im)
Gi s c 6 ch s l abcdef
Nu a = 7 th c 7 cch chn b, 6 cch chn c, 5 cch chn d, 4 cch chn e, 3
cch chn f. y c 7.6.5.4.3 = 2520s
Nu b = 7 th c 6 cch chn a, 6 cch chn c, 5 cch chn d, 4 cch chn e, 3
cch chn f. y c 6.6.5.4.3 = 2160s
Tng t vi c, d, e, f
Vy tt c c 2520+5.2160 = 13320 s

0,25

0,5

0,25
VIII. a Tm a . . .
(1,0 im) iu kin: ax + a > 0

Bpt tng ng
2
1 ( 1) x a x + < +
Nu a>0 th x +1 >0.Ta c
2
1
1
x
a
x
+
<
+

Nu a<0 th x +1 <0.Ta c
2
1
1
x
a
x
+
>
+

Xt hm s y =
2
1
1
x
x
+
+
vi x = - 1
y =
2 2
1
( 1) 1
x
x x
+ +
=0 khi x=1

x - -1 1 +
y - || - 0 +
y
-1 + 1

-
2
2

a>
2
2
hoc a < - 1

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
VI. b Chng minh . . .
(1,0 im) Gi M(x
0
;y
0
), A(x
1
;y
1
), B(x
2
;y
2
)
Tip tuyn ti A c dng
1 1
1
4 3
xx yy
+ =
Tip tuyn i qua M nn
0 1 0 1
1
4 3
x x y y
+ = (1)
Ta thy ta ca A v B u tha mn (1) nn ng thng AB c pt
0 0
1
4 3
xx yy
+ = do M thuc A nn 3x
0
+ 4y
0
=12 4y
0
=12-3x
0

0 0
4 4
4
4 3
xx yy
+ =
0 0
4 (12 3 )
4
4 3
xx y x
+ =
Gi F(x;y) l im c nh m AB i qua vi mi M th
(x- y)x
0
+ 4y 4 = 0
{ {
0 1
4 4 0 1
x y y
y x
= =

= =

Vy AB lun i qua im c nh F(1;1)

0,25

0,5

0,25
VII. b Tm tp hp . . .
(1,0 im)
y = kx + 1 ct (C):
2
4 3
2
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+
. Ta c pt
2
4 3
2
x x
x
+ +
+
= kx + 1 c 2 nghim phn bit 1 k =
Trung im I ca AB c ta tha mn

0,25

0,5

2 3
2 2
1
k
x
k
y kx
+
= +
2
2 5 2
2 2
x x
y
x
+
=

Vy qu tch cn tm l ng cong
2
2 5 2
2 2
x x
y
x
+
=

0,25
VIII. b Gii phng trnh . . .
(1,0 im) iu kin : x>0
t
( )
2
log
3 1
x
+ =u,
( )
2
log
3 1
x
v = ta c pt
u +uv
2
= 1 + u
2
v
2
(uv
2
-1)(u 1) = 0
2
1
1
u
uv
=
. . . x =1

0,25

0,5
0,25

12
Cu I. (2 im). Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x

=
+
(1).
1) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
2) Tm im M thuc th (C) tip tuyn ca (C) ti M vi ng thng i qua M v giao im hai
ng tim cn c tch h s gc bng - 9.

Cu II. (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh sau:
2
1 1
2
2
x
x
+ =
.
2) Gii phng trnh lng gic:
4 4
4
sin 2 os 2
os 4
tan( ). tan( )
4 4
x c x
c x
x x

+
=
+
.
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh gii hn sau:

3
2
2
0
ln(2 . os2 ) 1
lim
x
e e c x x
L
x
+
=

Cu IV. (2 im)
Cho hnh nn nh S c di ng sinh l l, bn knh ng trn y l r. Gi I l tm mt cu ni
tip hnh nn (mt cu bn trong hnh nn, tip xc vi tt c cc ng sinh v ng trn y ca nn gi l
mt cu ni tip hnh nn).
1. Tnh theo r, l din tch mt cu tm I;
2. Gi s di ng sinh ca nn khng i. Vi iu kin no ca bn knh y th din tch mt
cu tm I t gi tr ln nht?

Cu V (1 im) Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn: x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= 2.
Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = x
3
+ y
3
+ z
3
3xyz.
Cu VI. (1 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm
1
( ; 0)
2
I

ng thng AB c phng trnh: x 2y + 2 = 0, AB = 2AD v honh im A m. Tm ta cc nh ca
hnh ch nht .

Cu VII. (1 im) Gii h phng trnh :

2 2
2
2
3 2
2010
2009
2010
3log ( 2 6) 2 log ( 2) 1
y x
x
y
x y x y
+
=
+ + = + + +

P N 12

CU NI DUNG IM
I.1
Hm s:
2 1 3
2
1 1
x
y
x x
= =
+ +

+) Gii hn, tim cn:
( 1) ( 1)
2; 2; ;
lim lim lim lim
x x x x
y y y y
+
+
= = = = +

- TC ng: x = -1; TCN: y = 2.
+)
( )
2
3
' 0,
1
y x D
x
= > e
+

+) BBT:
x - - 1 +
y' + || +
y + 2
||
2
+) T:
1 im
I.2
+) Ta c I(- 1; 2). Gi
0 2
0 0
3 3
( ) ( ; 2 )
1 ( 1)
M I
IM
M I
y y
M C M x k
x x x x

e = =
+ +

+) H s gc ca tip tuyn ti M:
( )
0 2
0
3
'( )
1
M
k y x
x
= =
+

+) . 9
M IM
ycbt k k =
+) Gii c x
0
= 0; x
0
= -2. Suy ra c 2 im M tha mn: M(0; - 3), M(- 2; 5)
1 im
II.1
+) K: ( 2; 2) \ {0} x e
+) t
2
2 , 0 y x y = > Ta c h:
2 2
2
2
x y xy
x y
+ =
+ =

1 im
8
6
4
2
-2
-4
-6
-10 -5 5 10
+) Gii h x ta c x = y = 1 v
1 3 1 3
2 2
;
1 3 1 3
2 2
x x
y y

+
= =

+

= =

+) Kt hp iu kin ta c: x = 1 v
1 3
2
x

=

II.2

+) K: ,
4 2
x k k Z

= + e
4 4 2 2
4 2
) tan( ) tan( ) tan( ) cot( ) 1
4 4 4 4
1 1 1
sin 2 os 2 1 sin 4 os 4
2 2 2
2cos 4 os 4 1 0
x x x x
x c x x c x
pt x c x

+ + = =
+ = = +
=

+) Gii pt c cos
2
4x = 1 cos8x = 1
4
x k

= v cos
2
4x = -1/2 (VN)
+) Kt hp K ta c nghim ca phng trnh l ,
2
x k k Z
= e
1 im
III 3 3
2 2
2 2
0 0
3
2 2 2
2 2 2 3
2 2 2 3
0 0
2 2
2 2
ln(2 . os2 ) 1 ln(1 1 os2 ) 1 1
lim lim
ln(1 2 sin 2 ) 1 1 ln(1 2 sin 2 ) 1
lim lim
(1 ) 1 1
2 sin 2 sin
2sin 2sin
1 5
2
3 3
x x
x x
e e c x x c x x
L
x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x

+ + + +
= =
( (
( (
+ + +
( (
= + = +
( (
+ + + +
( (
( (

= =
1 im
IV.1
+) Gi
C
r
l bn knh mt cu ni tip nn, v cng l bn
knh ng trn ni tip tam gic SAB.
Ta c:
2 2
1
( ). .
2
.2
2( )
SAB C C
C
S pr l r r SM AB
l r r l r
r r
l r l r
= = + =

= =
+ +

+) S
cu
=
2 2
4 4
C
l r
r r
l r

=
+

1 im
IV.2 +) t :
2 3
2 2
2
( ) , 0
5 1
2 ( )
2
) '( ) 0
( )
5 1
2
lr r
y r r l
l r
r l
r r rl l
y r
l r
r l
= < <
+
+

+ = =
+

=

+) BBT:
1 im
r
l
I
M
S
A B
r
0
5 1
2
l

l

y'(r)
y(r) y
max

+) Ta c max S
cu
t y(r) t max
5 1
2
r l
=

V +) Ta c

2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
( )( )
( )
( )
2
2 ( ) ( )
( ) 2 ( ) 3
2 2
P x y z x y z xy yz zx
x y z x y z
P x y z x y z
x y z x y z
P x y z x y z
= + + + +
( + + + +
= + + + + +
(

( ( + + + +
= + + + = + + +
( (

+) t x +y + z = t, 6( cov ) t Bunhia xki s , ta c:
3
1
( ) 3
2
P t t t =

+) '( ) 0 2 P t t = = , P( 6 ) = 0; ( 2) 2 2 P = ; ( 2) 2 2 P =
+) KL: ax 2 2; 2 2 M P MinP = =

1 im
VI
+)
5
( , )
2
d I AB = AD = 5 AB = 2 5 BD = 5.
+) PT ng trn K BD: (x - 1/2)
2
+ y
2
= 25/4
+) Ta A, B l nghim ca h:
2 2
2
1 25
2
( )
( 2; 0), (2; 2) 2 4
2
2 2 0
0
x
y
x y
A B
x
x y
y
=

=
+ =

+ =

=

(3; 0), ( 1; 2) C D

VII
2 2
2
2
3 2
2010
2009 (1)
2010
3log ( 2 6) 2 log ( 2) 1(2)
y x
x
y
x y x y
+
=
+ + = + + +

+) K: x + 2y = 6 > 0 v x + y + 2 > 0
+) Ly loga c s 2009 v a v pt:
2 2 2 2
2009 2009
log ( 2010) log ( 2010) x x y y + + = + +

+) Xt v CM HS
2009
( ) log ( 2010), 0 f t t t t = + + >
ng bin,
t suy ra x
2
= y
2
x= y, x = - y
+) Vi x = y th vo (2) v a v pt: 3log
3
(x +2) = 2log
2
(x + 1) = 6t
a pt v dng
1 8
1
9 9
t t
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
, cm pt ny c nghim duy nht t = 1
x = y =7
+) Vi x = - y th vo (2) c pt: log
3
(y + 6) = 1 y = - 3 x = 3

13
PHN A : DNH CHO TT C CC THI SINH .
Cu I (2,0 im) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s : y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh :
2
2 2
1
m
x x
x
=

Cu II (2,0 im ) 1) Gii phng trnh :
5
2 2 os sin 1
12
c x x
| |
=
|
\ .

2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 8
2 2 2 2
log 3log ( 2)
1 3
x y x y
x y x y
+ = +
+ + =
.
Cu III(1,0 im ) Tnh tch phn:
/ 4
2
/ 4
sin
1
x
I dx
x x

=
+ +
}

Cu IV ( 1,0 im ) : Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a , AD = 2a . Cnh
SA vung gc vi mt phng y , cnh bn SB to vi mt phng y mt gc 60
0
.Trn cnh SA ly im M
sao cho AM =
3
3
a
, mt phng ( BCM) ct cnh SD ti N .Tnh th tch khi chp S.BCNM
Cu V (1,0 im ) Cho x , y , z l ba s thc tha mn : 5
-x
+ 5
-y
+5
-z
= 1 .Chng minh rng
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
25 25 25
25 5 5 5 5 5
x y z
x y z y z x z x y

>
+ + 5 5 5
4
x y z

PHN B ( TH SINH CH C LM MT TRONG HAI PHN ( PHN 1 HOC PHN 2)
PHN 1 ( Dnh cho hc sinh hc theo chng trnh chun )
Cu VI.a 1.( 1,0 im ) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; -2), ng cao : 1 0 CH x y + = ,
phn gic trong : 2 5 0 BN x y + + = .Tm to cc nh B,C v tnh din tch tam gic ABC
2.( 1,0 im ) Trong khng gian vi h ta 0xyz cho ng thng d
2 1
4 6 8
x y z +
= =

v hai im
A(1;-1;2) ,B(3 ;- 4;-2).Tm im I trn ng thng d sao cho IA +IB t gi tr nh nht
2
4 3
1 0
2
z
z z z + + + =
PHN 2 ( Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh nng cao )
Cu VI.b 1. (1.0 im) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD
c din tch bng 12, tm I l giao im ca ng thng 0 3 :
1
= y x d v
0 6 :
2
= + y x d . Trung im ca mt cnh l giao im ca d
1
vi trc Ox. Tm to
cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. (1,0im) Trong khng gian vi h ta 0xyz cho hai ng thng :
D
1
:
2 1
1 1 2
x y z
= =
, D
2
:
2 2
3
x t
y
z t
=

Vit phng trnh mt cu c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca D
1
v D
2

CuVII.b ( 1,0 im) Tnh tng:
0 4 8 2004 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... S C C C C C = + + + + +

P N 13

Cu I 2 im
a)
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x . = +

Tp xc nh: Hm s c tp xc nh D R. =
S bin thin:
2
3 6 y' x x. = Ta c
0
0
2
x
y'
x
=
=

=

0,25
( ) ( ) 0 2 2 2
CD CT
y y ; y y . = = = =
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x 0 2 +
y' + 0 0 +

y
2 +

2
0,25
th:

f(x)=(x^3)-3*(x)^2+2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-5
5
x
y

0,25
Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh
1
2 2
2
=
x
m
x x theo tham s m.

Ta c
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1
1
m
x x x x x m, x .
x
= = =
Do s nghim ca phng
trnh bng s giao im ca
( ) ( )
2
2 2 1 y x x x , C' = v ng thng 1 y m, x . = =
0,25
b)
V
( )
( )
( )
2
1
2 2 1
1
f x khi x
y x x x
f x khi x
>
= =

<
nn ( ) C' bao gm:

+ Gi nguyn th (C) bn phi ng thng 1 x . =
+ Ly i xng th (C) bn tri ng thng 1 x = qua Ox.

0,25

hnh
f(x)=abs(x-1)(x^2-2*x-2)
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-5
5
x
y

0,25
Da vo th ta c:
+ 2 m : < Phng trnh v nghim;
+ 2 m : = Phng trnh c 2 nghim kp;
+ 2 0 m : < < Phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit;
+ 0 m : > Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit.

0,25
2) th hm s y =
2
( 2 2) 1 x x x , vi x = 1 c dng nh hnh v :

II

1)
5
2 2 os sin 1
12
c x x
| |
=
|
\ .
5 5
2 sin 2 sin 1
12 12
x
( | |
+ =
| (
\ .

1+ 3
1- 3
- 2
m
1 2
1)
0.25

5 5 1 5 5
sin 2 sin sin sin 2 sin sin
12 12 4 12 4 12 2
2cos sin sin
3 12 12
x x

| | | |
+ = = = =
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

0.25

( )
5
2 2
5
6 12 12
sin 2 sin
5 13 3 12 12
2 2
12 12 4
x k x k
x k
x k x k

= + = +

| | | |
= e
| |
\ . \ .

= + = +

Z
0.5
2.)
Gii h phng trnh:
2 8
2 2 2 2
log 3log ( 2)
1 3
x y x y
x y x y
+ = +
+ + =
.

iu kin: x+y>0, x-y>0
2 8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
log 3log (2 ) 2
1 3 1 3
x y x y x y x y
x y x y x y x y

+ = + + = +

+ + = + + =

0,25

t:
u x y
v x y
= +
ta c h: 2 2 2 2
2 ( ) 2 4
2 2
3 3
2 2
u v u v u v uv
u v u v
uv uv

= > + = +

+ + + +
= =

0,25

2
2 4 (1)
( ) 2 2
3 (2)
2
u v uv
u v uv
uv
+ = +

+ +
=
. Th (1) vo (2) ta c:
2
8 9 3 8 9 (3 ) 0 uv uv uv uv uv uv uv + + = + + = + = .

0,25

Kt hp (1) ta c:
0
4, 0
4
uv
u v
u v
=
= =
+ =
(v u>v). T ta c: x =2; y =2.(T/m)

KL: Vy nghim ca h l: (x; y)=(2; 2).

0,25

Cu III 1 Tnh tch phn :
/ 4
2
/ 4
sin
1
x
I dx
x x

=
+ +
}

/ 4 / 4 / 4
2
1 2
2
/4 / 4 / 4
sin
1 sin sin
1
x
I dx x xdx x xdx I I
x x

= = + + = +
+ +
} } }

p dng hm l, t x=-t th
1
0 I = , tch phn tng phn
2
I c kt qu.

0.5
p dng hm l, t x=-t th
1
0 I = , tch phn tng phn
2
I c kt qu.
0.5
Cu IV :

S
M
N

Tnh th tch hnh chp SBCMN
( BCM)// AD nn mt phng ny ct mp( SAD) theo giao tuyn MN // AD
Ta c :
BC AB
BC BM
BC SA

. T gic BCMN l hnh thang vung c BM l ng cao

Ta c SA = AB tan60
0
= a 3 ,
3
3
2
3
2 3 3
a
a
MN SM MN
AD SA a a
= = =
Suy ra MN =
4
3
a
. BM =
2
3
a
Din tch hnh thang BCMN l :
S =
2
4
2
2 10
3
2 2 3 3 3
a
a
BC MN a a
BM
| |
+
|
+
= =
|
|
\ .

H AH BM . Ta c SHBM v BC (SAB) BC SH . Vy SH ( BCNM)
SH l ng cao ca khi chp SBCNM
Trong tam gic SBA ta c SB = 2a ,
AB AM
SB MS
= =
1
2
.
Vy BM l phn gic ca gc SBA
0
30 SBH = SH = SB.sin30
0
= a
Gi V l th tch chp SBCNM ta c V =
1
.( )
3
SH dtBCNM =
3
10 3
27
a

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

Cu V Cho x , y , z l ba s thc tha mn : 5
-x
+ 5
-y
+5
-z
= 1 .Chng minh rng :

+ + +
+ +
+ + +
25 25 25
25 5 5 5 5 5
x y z
x y z y z x z x y

>
+ + 5 5 5
4
x y z

t 5
x
= a , 5
y
=b , 5
z
= c . T gi thit ta c : ab + bc + ca = abc
Bt ng thc cn chng minh c dng :
2 2 2
4
a b c a b c
a bc b ca c ab
+ +
+ + >
+ + +
( *)
( *)
3 3 3
2 2 2
4
a b c a b c
a abc b abc c abc
+ +
+ + >
+ + +

3 3 3
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 4
a b c a b c
a b a c b c b a c a c b
+ +
+ + >
+ + + + + +

0,25

0,25

Ta c
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
a a b a c
a
a b a c
+ +
+ + >
+ +
( 1) ( Bt ng thc C si)
Tng t
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
b b c b a
b
b c b a
+ +
+ + >
+ +
( 2)

3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
c c a c b
c
c a c b
+ +
+ + >
+ +
( 3) .
Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc ( 1) , ( 2) , (3) suy ra iu phi chng minh
0,25

0,25
Phn B. (Th sinh ch c lm phn I hoc phn II)
Phn I. (Danh cho th sinh hc chng trnh chun)
1. Chng trnh Chun.
Cu Ph
n
Ni dung im
CuVI
a.
(1,0)
1(1,
0)
+ Do AB CH nn AB: 1 0 x y + + = .
Gii h:
2 5 0
1 0
x y
x y
+ + =
+ + =
ta c (x; y)=(-4; 3).

Do : ( 4;3) AB BN B = .
+ Ly A i xng A qua BN th ' A BC e .
- Phng trnh ng thng (d) qua A v
Vung gc vi BN l (d): 2 5 0 x y = . Gi ( ) I d BN = . Gii h:
2 5 0
2 5 0
x y
x y
+ + =
. Suy ra: I(-1; 3) '( 3; 4) A

+ Phng trnh BC: 7 25 0 x y + + = . Gii h:
7 25 0
1 0
x y
x y
+ + =
+ =

Suy ra:
13 9
( ; )
4 4
C .
+
2 2
450
( 4 13/ 4) (3 9 / 4)
4
BC = + + + = ,
2 2
7.1 1( 2) 25
( ; ) 3 2
7 1
d A BC
+ +
= =
+
.
Suy ra:
1 1 450 45
( ; ). .3 2. .
2 2 4 4
ABC
S d A BC BC = = =

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
Cu
VIIA

1) Vc t ch phng ca hai ng thng ln lt l:
1
u
,
(4; - 6; - 8)

2
u
,
( - 6; 9; 12)
+)
1
u
,
v
2
u
,
cng phng

0,25
+) M( 2; 0; - 1) e d
1
; M( 2; 0; - 1) e d
2

Vy d
1
// d
2

0,25

*) Vc t php tuyn ca mp (P) l n
,
= ( 5; - 22; 19)
(P): 5x 22y + 19z + 9 = 0
2) AB
,
= ( 2; - 3; - 4); AB // d
1

Gi A
1
l im i xng ca A qua d
1 .
Ta c: IA + IB = IA
1
+ IB > A
1
B
IA + IB t gi tr nh nht bng A
1
B
Khi A
1
, I, B thng hng I l giao im ca A
1
B v d
Do AB // d
1
nn I l trung im ca A
1
B.

0,25
B C
A
H
N
*) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln d
1
. Tm c H
36 33 15
; ;
29 29 29
| |
|
\ .

A i xng vi A qua H nn A
43 95 28
; ;
29 29 29
| |
|
\ .

I l trung im ca AB suy ra I
65 21 43
; ;
29 58 29
| |
|
\ .

0,25

Cu Ni dung im
Cu VIIa
(1,0)
2
4 3
1 0
2
z
z z z + + + = (1)

Nhn xt z=0 khng l nghim ca phng trnh (1) vy z 0 =
Chia hai v PT (1) cho z
2
ta c : ( 0
2
1
)
1
( )
1
2
2
= + +
z
z
z
z (2)

0.25

t t=z-
z
1
Khi 2
1
2
2 2
+ =
z
z t 2
1
2
2
2
+ = + t
z
z
Phng trnh (2) c dng : t
2
-t+ 0
2
5
= (3)
2
9 9
2
5
. 4 1 i = = = A
PT (3) c 2 nghim t=
2
3 1 i +
,t=
2
3 1 i

0.25

Vi t=
2
3 1 i +
ta c 0 2 ) 3 1 ( 2
2
3 1 1
2
= +
+
= z i z
i
z
z (4)
C
2 2 2
) 3 ( 6 9 6 8 16 ) 3 1 ( i i i i i + = + + = + = + + = A
i i
+ =
+ + +
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
,z=
2
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
=
+ + i i i

0.25

Vi t=
2
3 1 i
ta c 0 2 ) 3 1 ( 2
2
3 1 1
2
=
= z i z
i
z
z (4)
C
2 2 2
) 3 ( 6 9 6 8 16 ) 3 1 ( i i i i i = + = = + = A
i i
=
+
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
,z=
2
1
4
) 3 ( ) 3 1 (
=
i i i

Vy PT cho c 4 nghim : z=1+i; z=1-i ; z=
2
1 i
; z=
2
1 i

0.25
Phn II.
Cu VIb. 1)
I

d
1
H

A

B

A
1
Ta c: I d d
2 1
= . To ca I l nghim ca h:
=
=
= +
=
2 / 3 y
2 / 9 x
0 6 y x
0 3 y x
. Vy |
.
|
\
|
2
3
;
2
9
I
Do vai tr A, B, C, D nn gi s M l trung im cnh AD Ox d M
1
=
Suy ra M( 3; 0)

0,25

Ta c: 2 3
2
3
2
9
3 2 IM 2 AB
2 2
= |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
= =
Theo gi thit: 2 2
2 3
12
AB
S
AD 12 AD . AB S
ABCD
ABCD
= = = = =
V I v M cng thuc ng thng d
1
AD d
1

ng thng AD i qua M ( 3; 0) v vung gc vi d
1
nhn ) 1 ; 1 ( n lm VTPT nn c PT:
0 3 y x 0 ) 0 y ( 1 ) 3 x ( 1 = + = + . Li c: 2 MD MA = =

0,25

To A, D l nghim ca h PT:
( )
= +
= +
2 y 3 x
0 3 y x
2
2

( ) ( )

=
=
= +
+ =
= +
+ =
1 3 x
x 3 y
2 ) x 3 ( 3 x
3 x y
2 y 3 x
3 x y
2 2 2 2

=
=
1 y
2 x
hoc
=
=
1 y
4 x
. Vy A( 2; 1), D( 4; -1)

0,25

Do |
.
|
\
|
2
3
;
2
9
I l trung im ca AC suy ra:
= = =
= = =
2 1 3 y y 2 y
7 2 9 x x 2 x
A I C
A I C

Tng t I cng l trung im ca BD nn ta c B( 5; 4)
Vy to cc nh ca hnh ch nht l: (2; 1), (5; 4), (7; 2), (4; -1)

0,25

Cu Phn Ni dung im
CuVIb.
(1,0)
2.a)
Cc vc t ch phng ca D
1
v D
2
ln lt l
1
u
,
( 1; - 1; 2)
v
2
u
,
( - 2; 0; 1)
C M( 2; 1; 0) e D
1
; N( 2; 3; 0) e D
2

0,25

Xt
1 2
; . u u MN
(

, , ,
= - 10 = 0
Vy D
1
cho D
2

0,25

Gi A(2 + t; 1 t; 2t) e D
1
B(2 2t; 3; t) e D
2

1
2
. 0
. 0
AB u
AB u
,,
, ,
1
3
' 0
t
t

A
5 4 2
; ;
3 3 3
| |
|
\ .
; B (2; 3; 0)
ng thng A qua hai im A, B l ng vung gc chung ca D
1

v D
2
.
Ta c A :
2
3 5
2
x t
y t
z t
= +
= +

0,25

0,25

PT mt cu nhn on AB l ng knh c
dng:
2 2 2
11 13 1 5
6 6 3 6
x y z
| | | | | |
+ + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

0,25

CuVIIb
(1,0)

Ta c:
2009 0 1 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009
(1 ) .. i C iC i C + = + + +

0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
1 3 5 7 2007 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
....
( ... )
C C C C C C
C C C C C C i
+ + + +
+ + +

Thy:
1
( )
2
S A B = + , vi
0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
.... A C C C C C C = + + +

0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... B C C C C C C = + + + + +
+ Ta c:
2009 2 1004 1004 1004 1004
(1 ) (1 )[(1 ) ] (1 ).2 2 2 i i i i i + = + + = + = + .
ng nht thc ta c A chnh l phn thc ca
2009
(1 ) i + nn
1004
2 A = .
+ Ta c:
2009 0 1 2 2 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
(1 ) ... x C xC x C x C + = + + + +
Cho x=-1 ta c:
0 2 2008 1 3 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... ... C C C C C C + + + = + + +
Cho x=1 ta c:
0 2 2008 1 3 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
( ... ) ( ... ) 2 C C C C C C + + + + + + + = .
Suy ra:
2008
2 B = .
+ T ta c:
1003 2007
2 2 S = + .

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

14
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s m x x m x y + + = 9 ) 1 ( 3
2 3
, vi m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi 1 = m .
2. Xc nh m hm s cho t cc tr ti
2 1
, x x sao cho 2
2 1
s x x .
Cu II. (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: )
2
sin( 2
cos sin
2 sin
cot
2
1
+ =
+
+ x
x x
x
x .
2. Gii phng trnh: ) 1 2 ( log 1 ) 1 3 ( log 2
3
5
5
+ = + x x .
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
}
+
+
=
5
1
2
1 3
1
dx
x x
x
I .
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ' ' ' . C B A ABC c ). 0 ( ' , 1 > = = m m CC AB Tm m bit
rng gc gia hai ng thng ' AB v ' BC bng
0
60 .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m z y x , , tho mn 3
2 2 2
= + + z y x . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
z y x
zx yz xy A
+ +
+ + + =
5
.
B. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a, hoc b).
a. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ) 6 ; 4 ( A , phng trnh cc
ng thng cha ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 0 13 2 = + y x v 0 29 13 6 = + y x .
Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to , Oxyz cho hnh vung MNPQ c ) 4 ; 3 ; 2 ( ), 1 ; 3 ; 5 ( P M . Tm to
nh Q bit rng nh N nm trong mt phng . 0 6 : ) ( = + z y x
Cu VIIa. (1,0 im) Cho tp { } 6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 = E . T cc ch s ca tp E lp c bao nhiu s t nhin
chn gm 4 ch s i mt khc nhau?
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy xt elp ) (E i qua im ) 3 ; 2 ( M v c
phng trnh mt ng chun l . 0 8 = + x Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ). (E
2. Trong khng gian vi h to , Oxyz cho cc im ) 2 ; 3 ; 0 ( ), 0 ; 1 ; 0 ( ), 0 ; 0 ; 1 ( C B A v mt phng
. 0 2 2 : ) ( = + + y x Tm to ca im M bit rng M cch u cc im C B A , , v mt phng ). (
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im) Khai trin v rt gn biu thc
n
x n x x ) 1 ( ... ) 1 ( 2 1
2
+ + + thu c a thc
n
n
x a x a a x P + + + = ... ) (
1 0
. Tnh h s
8
a bit rng n l s nguyn dng tho mn
n C C
n n
1 7 1
3 2
= + .
P N 14

Cu p n im
1. (1,25 im)
Vi 1 = m ta c 1 9 6
2 3
+ = x x x y .
* Tp xc nh: D = R
* S bin thin
- Chiu bin thin: ) 3 4 ( 3 9 12 3 '
2 2
+ = + = x x x x y
Ta c
<
>
>
1
3
0 '
x
x
y , 3 1 0 ' < < < x y .
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ) 1 , ( v ) , 3 ( + .
+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong ). 3 , 1 (

0,5
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti 1 = x v 3 ) 1 ( = = y y
CD
; t cc tiu ti 3 = x v
1 ) 3 ( = = y y
CT
.
- Gii hn: + = =
+
y y
x x
lim ; lim .

0,25
I
(2,0
im)
- Bng bin thin:

0,25
x
y
y
3
-1
+

0 0
3 1 +

+ +
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im ) 1 , 0 ( .
1 2 3 4
-1
1
2
3
x
y
O

0,25
2. (0,75 im)

Ta c . 9 ) 1 ( 6 3 '
2
+ + = x m x y
+) Hm s t cc i, cc tiu ti
2 1
, x x
phng trnh 0 ' = y c hai nghim pb l
2 1
, x x
Pt 0 3 ) 1 ( 2
2
= + + x m x c hai nghim phn bit l
2 1
, x x .

<
+ >
> + = A
3 1
3 1
0 3 ) 1 ( '
2
m
m
m ) 1 (

0,25

+) Theo nh l Viet ta c . 3 ); 1 ( 2
2 1 2 1
= + = + x x m x x Khi
( ) ( ) 4 12 1 4 4 4 2
2
2 1
2
2 1 2 1
s + s + s m x x x x x x
) 2 ( 1 3 4 ) 1 (
2
s s s + m m
T (1) v (2) suy ra gi tr ca m l 3 1 3 < s m v . 1 3 1 s < + m

0,5

1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: . 0 cos sin , 0 sin = + = x x x
Pt cho tr thnh 0 cos 2
cos sin
cos sin 2
sin 2
cos
=
+
+ x
x x
x x
x
x

0 2 sin )
4
sin( cos
0
cos sin
cos 2
sin 2
cos
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+

x x x
x x
x
x
x

+) . ,
2
0 cos e + = = k k x x

0,5

II
(2,0
im)
+) e
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ + =
+ = n m
n
x
m x
n x x
m x x
x x ,
3
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
4
2
)
4
sin( 2 sin

. ,
3
2
4
e + = t
t
x

i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca pt l
k x + =
2
; . , ,
3
2
4
e + = t k
t
x

0,5

2. (1,0 im)
iu kin .
3
1
> x (*)
Vi k trn, pt cho ) 1 2 ( log 3 1 ) 1 3 ( log
5
2
5
+ = + x x

3 2
3
5
2
5
) 1 2 ( ) 1 3 ( 5
) 1 2 ( log ) 1 3 ( 5 log
+ =
+ =
x x
x x

0,5

=
=
=
= +
8
1
2
0 ) 1 8 ( ) 2 (
0 4 36 33 8
2
2 3
x
x
x x
x x x

i chiu iu kin (*), ta c nghim ca pt l . 2 = x

0,5

t
3
2
1 3 2
3
1 3
tdt
dx
x
dx
dt x t =
+
= + = .
Khi 1 = x th t = 2, v khi x = 5 th t = 4.
Suy ra
}

+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
2
2
2
2
3
2
.
.
3
1
1
3
1
tdt
t
t
t
I
} }

+ =
4
2
2
4
2
2
1
2 ) 1 (
9
2
t
dt
dt t

0,5

III
(1,0
im)
.
5
9
ln
27
100
2
4
1
1
ln
2
4
3
1
9
2
3
+ =
+
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
t
t
t t

0,5
- K ) ' ' ( ' // B A D AB BD e
0
60 ) ' , ( ) ' , ' ( = = BC BD BC AB

0
60 ' = Z DBC hoc . 120 '
0
= ZDBC

0,5 IV
(1,0
im)
- Nu
0
60 ' = ZDBC
V lng tr u nn ). ' ' ' ( ' C B A BB
p dng nh l Pitago v nh l cosin ta
c

1 '
2
+ = = m BC BD v . 3 ' = DC
Kt hp
0
60 ' = ZDBC ta suy ra ' BDC A
u.
Do . 2 3 1
2
= = + m m
- Nu
0
120 ' = ZDBC
p dng nh l cosin cho ' BDC A suy
ra 0 = m (loi).
Vy . 2 = m

* Ch : - Nu HS ch xt trng hp gc
0
60 th ch cho 0,5 khi gii ng.

0,5
A
2
1 m +
C
C
B
B
A
m
D
3
1
1
0
120
- HS c th gii bng phng php vect hoc to vi nhn xt:
' '.
' . '
) ' , ' cos( ) ' , ' cos(
BC AB
BC AB
BC AB BC AB = = .
t z y x t + + =
2
3
) ( 2 3
2
2

= + + + + + =
t
zx yz xy zx yz xy t .
Ta c 3 0
2 2 2
= + + s + + s z y x zx yz xy nn 3 3 9 3
2
s s s s t t v . 0 > t
Khi .
5
2
3
2
t
t
A +
=

0,5
V
(1,0
im)
Xt hm s . 3 3 ,
2
3 5
2
) (
2
s s + = t
t
t
t f
Ta c 0
5 5
) ( '
2
3
2
>
= =
t
t
t
t t f v . 3 > t
Suy ra ) (t f ng bin trn ] 3 , 3 [ . Do .
3
14
) 3 ( ) ( = s f t f
Du ng thc xy ra khi . 1 3 = = = = z y x t
Vy GTLN ca A l
3
14
, t c khi . 1 = = = z y x

0,5
1. (1 im)
- Gi ng cao v trung tuyn k t C l CH
v CM. Khi
CH c phng trnh 0 13 2 = + y x ,
CM c phng trnh . 0 29 13 6 = + y x
- T h ). 1 ; 7 (
0 29 13 6
0 13 2

= +
= +
C
y x
y x

- ) 2 , 1 ( = =
CH AB
u n CH AB
0 16 2 : = + y x AB pt .
- T h ) 5 ; 6 (
0 29 13 6
0 16 2
M
y x
y x
= +
= +

). 4 ; 8 ( B

0,5
- Gi s phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip . 0 :
2 2
= + + + + A p ny mx y x ABC
V A, B, C thuc ng trn nn
= +
= + + +
= + + +
0 7 50
0 4 8 80
0 6 4 52
p n m
p n m
p n m
=
=
=
72
6
4
p
n
m
.
Suy ra pt ng trn: 0 72 6 4
2 2
= + + y x y x hay . 85 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2 2
= + + y x

0,5
2. (1 im)

VIa.
(2,0
im)
- Gi s ) ; ; (
0 0 0
z y x N . V ) 1 ( 0 6 ) (
0 0 0
= + e z y x N
- MNPQ l hnh vung MNP A vung cn ti N
=
=
0 .PN MN
PN MN

= + + + +
+ + + = + + +
0 ) 4 )( 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 )( 5 (
) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 5 (
0 0
2
0 0 0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
z z y x x
z y x z y x

0,5
M(6; 5)
A(4; 6)
C(-7; -1)
B(8; 4)
H

= + + + +
= +
) 3 ( 0 ) 4 )( 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 )( 5 (
) 2 ( 0 1
0 0
2
0 0 0
0 0
z z y x x
z x

- T (1) v (2) suy ra
+ =
+ =
1
7 2
0 0
0 0
x z
x y
. Thay vo (3) ta c 0 6 5
0
2
0
= + x x

= = =
= = =
2 , 1 , 3
1 , 3 , 2
0 0 0
0 0 0
z y x
z y x
hay
) 2 ; 1 ; 3 (
) 1 ; 3 ; 2 (
N
N
.
- Gi I l tm hnh vung I l trung im MP v NQ )
2
5
; 3 ;
2
7
( I .
Nu ) 1 3 ; 2 ( N th ). 4 ; 3 ; 5 ( Q
Nu ) 2 ; 1 ; 3 ( N th ). 3 ; 5 ; 4 ( Q

0,5

Gi s abcd l s tho mn ycbt. Suy ra { } 6 , 4 , 2 , 0 e d .
+) . 0 = d S cch sp xp abc l .
3
6
A
2
5
3
6
A A

0,5

VIIa.
(1,0
im)
+) Vi 4 = d hoc 6 = d kt qu ging nh trng hp . 2 = d
Do ta c s cc s lp c l ( ) . 420 3
2
5
3
6
3
6
= + A A A

0,5
1. (1 im)

- Gi phng trnh ) 0 ( 1 : ) (
2
2
2
2
> > = + b a
b
y
a
x
E .
- Gi thit
=
= +
) 2 ( 8
) 1 ( 1
9 4
2
2 2
c
a
b a

Ta c ). 8 ( 8 8 ) 2 (
2 2 2 2 2
c c c c c a b c a = = = =
Thay vo (1) ta c 1
) 8 (
9
8
4
=
+
c c c
.

0,5

=
=
= +
2
13
2
0 26 17 2
2
c
c
c c
* Nu 2 = c th . 1
12 16
: ) ( 12 , 16
2 2
2 2
= + = =
y x
E b a
* Nu
2
13
= c th . 1
4 / 39 52
: ) (
4
39
, 52
2 2
2 2
= + = =
y x
E b a

0,5
2. (1 im)

VIb.
(2,0
im)

Gi s ) ; ; (
0 0 0
z y x M . Khi t gi thit suy ra
5
2 2
) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
0 0 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
+ +
= + + = + + = + +
y x
z y x z y x z y x

0,5
+ +
= + +
+ + = + +
+ + = + +
) 3 (
5
) 2 2 (
) 1 (
) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
0 0 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
y x
z y x
z y x z y x
z y x z y x

T (1) v (2) suy ra
=
=
0 0
0 0
3 x z
x y
.
Thay vo (3) ta c
2
0 0
2
0
) 2 3 ( ) 10 8 3 ( 5 + = + x x x

=
=
3
23
1
0
0
x
x

).
3
14
;
3
23
;
3
23
(
) 2 ; 1 ; 1 (
M
M

0,5

Ta c
=

+
>
= +
n n n n n n
n
n C C
n n
1
) 2 )( 1 (
! 3 . 7
) 1 (
2
3
1 7 1
3 2

. 9
0 36 5
3
2
=
=
>
n
n n
n

0,5

VIIb.
(1,0
im)
Suy ra
8
a l h s ca
8
x trong biu thc . ) 1 ( 9 ) 1 ( 8
9 8
x x +
l . 89 . 9 . 8
8
9
8
8
= + C C

0,5

15
I.Phn chung (7 im) :dnh cho tt c cc th sinh
Cu I(2 im) :Cho hm s
3 2
y x 2mx (m 3)x 4 = + + + + c th l (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C
1
) ca hm s trn khi m = 2.
2) Cho E(1; 3) v ng thng ( A) c phng trnh x-y + 4 = 0. Tm m ( A) ct (C
m
) ti ba im
phn bit A, B, C ( vi x
A
= 0) sao cho tam gic EBC c din tch bng 4.
Cu II (2 im):a.Gii phng trnh:
2
3 2 sin 2 1
1 3
2cos sin 2 tanx
+
+ = + +
x
x x
.
b.Gii h phng trnh :
3 2
4 3 2 2
x y x xy 1
x x y x y 1
+ =
+ =

Cu III (1 im). Tnh tnh phn sau:
2
2
0
dx
I
cos x 3cos x 2
=
+ +
}
.

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lng tr ng
/ / /
ABC. A B C c y l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn 2a .Gi E l
trung im ca
/
BB .Xc nh v tr ca im F trn on
/
AA sao cho khong cch t F n C
/
E l nh nht.
Cu V (1 im):Xt cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn:
1 1 1
1 + + =
a b c
.
2 2 2
b c c a a b
T
a b c
+ + +
= + +
II. Phn ring (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa: ( 2 im)
1/.Trong mt phng to Oxy , cho ng thng (d) : 3 7 0 x y + = v im A(3;3).
Tm to hai im B, C trn ng thng (d) sao cho A ABC vung, cn ti A.
2/. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : 2x y 5z 1 0 + + = . Lp phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha
trc Oz v to vi mt phng (P) mt gc 60
0

Cu VIIa:( 1 im)
Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c 5 bng hng trong
c t nht 3 bng hng nhung?. Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:

2 2 1
3
1
9 19
2 2
720
m
m n m
n
C C A
P
+ + <

Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIb:( 2 im)
1/. Vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC vi cc nh: A(-2;3), B( ) 0 ; 2 ( ), 0 ;
4
1
C
2/.Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua
A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
Cu VII:( 1 im)
Gii h phng trnh :
( )( )
2 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
log log
4
= +
+ =
y x y x x xy y
x y

P N 15

Cu P N im
Ia -Tp xc nh , tnh y
/

-Nghim y
/
v lim
-Bng bin thin
- th
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ib
PT honh giao im :
3 2
x 2mx (m 3)x 4 x 4 + + + + = + (1)
2
x(x 2mx m 2) 0 + + + =
2
x 0
g(x) x 2mx m 2 0 (2)
=

= + + + =

(d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn bit
khc 0.
/ 2
m 1 m 2 m m 2 0
(a)
m 2 g(0) m 2 0
s v > = >

= = + =

Din tch
1
S BC.d(E, BC)
2
=
Khong cch d(E, BC) 2 =
Suy ra BC = 4 2
2
B C B C
(x x ) 4x x 16 + =
2
4m 4(m 2) 16 + =
Gii pt m = 3, m = -2 (loi)

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
II a
. k:
2
x k
t
=
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
( )
2
3 2
1 3
2 sin 2
+ + = tan cot x x
x

2 2
2
2
2(sin cos )
3 3 2
sin cos
3 2 3 0
+
+ =
+ =
tan cot
tan tan
x x
x x
x x
x x

3
3
1
3
6
t
= = + t
t =

= + t
tan
tan
x x k
x
x k
,keZ
KL: So snh vi iu kin phng trnh c nghim :
6 2
t t
= + x k ; keZ

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
IIb.
H tng ng :
3
2 3
x y x(y x) 1
[x(y x)] x y 1
+ =
+ =

t
3
u x y, v x(y x) = =
H tr thnh
2
u v 1
u v 1
+ =
+ =

Gii h
u 0
v 1
=
,
u 3
v 2
=

Vi
u 0
v 1
=
gii h c
x 1
y 0
=

Vi
u 3
v 2
=
gii h (v nghim)
Nghim ca h :
x 1
y 0
=
,
x 1
y 0
=

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
III

2 2
0 0
1 1
I dx dx
1 cos x 2 cos x
=
+ +
} }

Tnh

2 2
0 0
2
dx dx
1
x
1 cos x
2cos
2
= =
+
} }

Tnh
2

2 2
0 0
2
x
1 tan
dx
2
.dx
x
cos x 2
3 tan
2
+
=
+
+
} }
.
t
2 2
x x 3
tan 3 tan t (1 tan )dx (1 tan t).dt
2 2 2
= + = +
- x = 0 => t = 0
x =
2
=> t =
6

0,25

0,25

0,25
2

2 2
0 0
2
x
1 tan
dx
2
.dx
x
cos x 2
3 tan
2
+
=
+
+
} }
=
6
0
2
dt
3
}
=
3 3

Vy

2 2
0 0
1 1
I dx dx
1 cos x 2 cos x
=
+ +
} }
= 1 -
3 3

0,25
IV + Chn h trc ta Oxyz sao cho AO; BeOy; A
/
eOz.
Khi : A(0;0;0), B(0;a;0); A
/
(0;0;2a),,
/
3
; ; 2
2 2
| |
|
|
\ .
a a
C a v E(0;a;a)
F di ng trn AA
/
, ta F(0;0;t) vi t e [0;2a]
V C
/
E c di khng i nn d(F,C
/
E ) nh nht khi
/
FC E
S nh nht
Ta c :
/
/
1
,
2
A
(
=

,
,
FC E
S EC EF
Ta c:
( )
/
3
; ;
2 2
EF 0; ;
| |
=
|
|
\ .
=
,
,
a a
EC a
a t a

/
,
(
=

,
,
EC EF ( 3 ; 3( ); 3)
2
a
t a t a a

/ 2 2 2
, ( 3 ) 3( ) 3
2
(
= + +

,
,
a
EC EF t a t a a
/
2 2
2 2
FC E
a
4t 12at 15a
2
1 a
S . . 4t 12at 15a
2 2
= +
= +

Gi tr nh nht ca
/
AFC E
S ty thuc vo gi tr ca tham s t.

Xt f(t) = 4t
2
12at + 15a
2

f(t) = 4t
2

12at + 15a
2
(t e[0;2a])
f '(t) = 8t 12a

3
'( ) 0
2
a
f t t = =
/
AFC E
S nh nht f(t) nh nht
3
2
=
a
t F(0;0;t) , hay FA=3FA
/
( c th gii bng pp hnh hc thun ty )

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
V
t
1
x
a
= ,
1
y
b
= ,
1
z
c
= .v
1 1 1
1 + + =
a b c
nn x +y +z = 1
V
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) = + + + + + T x y z
y z z x x y

+) Ap dng BT C.S ta c:
= + + =
2
1 ( ) x y z
2
x y z
. y z . z x . x y
y z z x x y
| |
+ + + + + |
|
+ + +
\ .
2 2 2 2 2 2
x y z x y z
(2x 2y 2z) 2( )
y z z x x y y z z x x y
| |
s + + + + s + +
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

0,25

0,25

z
x
C
C
/
F
A
A
/

B
/

B
E
+) Ta c:
( )
2 2
2
1 1 1 1 4
( )
| |
+ = + + >
|
+ +
\ .
x x
x y z
y z y z y z y z

Tng t ...
Do
2 2 2
x y z
T 4
y z z x x y
| |
> + +
|
+ + +
\ .
2 >
ng thc xy ra khi
1
3
= = = x y z hay 3 = = = a b c

0,25

0,25

VIa:1
Cho AABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 1 0 x y + + = v phn gic trong CD:
im ( ) : 1 0 ;1 C CD x y C t t e + = .
1 3
;
2 2
t t
M
+ | |
|
\ .
.

im ( )
1 3
: 2 1 0 2 1 0 7 7;8
2 2
t t
M BM x y t C
+ | |
e + + = + + = =
|
\ .

Suy ra ( ) ( ) : 1 2 0 1 0 AK x y x y = + = .
Ta im I tha h:
( )
1 0
0;1
1 0
x y
I
x y
+ =

+ =
.
1
4 3 4 0
7 1 8
x y
x y
+
= + + =
+

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VIa:2 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
trnh
x 1 2t
y t
z 1 3t
= +
= +
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch

t d ti (P) l ln nht.
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH
,
lm vc t php tuyn.
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . = = u u AH d AH l vc t ch phng ca d) ) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H
Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0

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VIIa Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c 5 bng
hng trong c t nht 3 bng hng nhung?. Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:
2 2 1
3
1
9 19
2 2
720
m
m n m
n
C C A
P
+ + <
<=>
=
< + +
720
2
19
2
9
1
1 2
3
2
n
m n
m
m
P
A c C

T (2): 7 6 1 ! 6 720 )! 1 ( = = = = n n n Thay n = 7 vo (1)
m(m 1) 9 19
45 m
2 2 2
+ + <
2
m m 90 9 19m + + <
2
m 20m 99 0 + < 11 9 < < m v 10 = Z e m m
Vy m = 10, n = 7. Vy ta c 10 bng hng trng v 7 bng hng nhung, ly c t
nht 3 bng hng nhung trong 5 bng hng ta c cc TH sau:
TH1: 3 bng hng nhung, 2 bng hng trng c: 1575 .
2
10
3
7
= C C cch
1
10
4
7
= C C cch
TH3: 5 bng hng nhung c: 21
5
7
= C cch
c 1575 + 350 + 21 = 1946 cch.
S cch ly 4 bng hng thng
% 45 , 31
6188
1946
6188
5
17
~ =
=
P
C

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VIb1
Vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC vi cc nh: A(-2;3),B( ) 0 ; 2 ( ), 0 ;
4
1
C
im D(d;0) thuc on BC l chn ng phn gic trong ca gc A
khi v ch khi

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
9
1
3
4
4
2
4 3
81 225
9
3
16 16
4 1 6 3 1.
4 16 9 25
d
DB AB
DC AC d
d d d
| |
+
|
\ .
= = =
+
+
= = = =
+

ng thng AD c phng trnh:

2 3
3 6 3 9 1
3 3
x y
x y x y
+
= = =
,
v ng thng AC:

2 3
3 6 4 12 3 4 6 0
4 3
x y
x y x y
+
= = + =

Gi s tm I ca ng trn ni tip c tung l b. Khi honh l
1 b v bn knh cng bng b. V khong cch t I ti AC cng phi bng
b nn ta c:

( )
2 2
3 1 4 6
3 5 ;
3 4
4
) 3 5 ;
3
1
) 3 5 .
2
b b
b b b
a b b b
b b b b
+
= =
+
= =
= =

R rng ch c gi tr
1
2
b = l hp l. Vy, phng trnh ca ng trn

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ni tip ABC l:
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 4
x y
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
.

VIb2 2/.Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt
phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( ) : 1
x y z
P
a b c
+ + =
Ta c
(4 ;5; 6), (4;5 ; 6)
(0; ; ), ( ; 0; )
IA a JA b
JK b c IK a c
= =
= =
, ,
, ,

Ta c:
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
a b c
b c
a c
+ + =
+ =
+ =
77
4
77
5
77
6
a
b
c
ptmp(P)

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KL:
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VII b
Gii h phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
log log . *
4
= +
+ =
y x y x x xy y
x y

iu kin : x > 0 ; y > 0 . Ta c : 0
4
3
2
2
2
2 2
> +
|
.
|
\
|
= + y
y
x y xy x y x, >0
Xt x > y
3 3
2 2
VT(*) 0
log log
VP(*) 0
x y
>
<
<
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim

Xt x < y
3 3
2 2
VT(*) 0
log log
VP(*) 0
x y
<
>
>
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim.

Khi x = y h cho ta
2 2
0 0
2 2 4 x y
=
= =
x = y = 2 ( do x, y > 0).
Vy h c nghim duy nht
( )
( )
; 2; 2 x y =

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16
I- PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
3 2
2 3(2 1) 6 ( 1) 1 y x m x m m x = + + + +
1. Kho st v v th hm s khi 0 m = .
2. Xc nh cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) 2; + .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: tan3 2tan 4 tan5 0 x x x + = vi (0; 2 ) x e .
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
1 2
3 1 3
3
log (2 1). log (2 2) 2log 2 0
x x+
+ + + > .
Cu III (1 im)
Tnh tch phn
2
3
0
sin 2
(2 cos )
x
I dx
x
=
+
}
.
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho hnh chp . S ABCDc SAvung gc vi mt phng ( ), ABCD SA a = . y ABCDl hnh bnh hnh
c
0
, 2 , 60 AB b BC b ABC = = = . Gi M, N theo th t l trung im ca cc cnh , BC SD. Chng minh
//( ) MN SAB v tnh th tch ca khi t din AMNC theo , . a b
Cu V (1 im)
Cho , , x y z l cc s thc tho mn 1, 2, 3 x y z > > > . Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s:
2 3 3 1 1 2
( , , )
x y z y z x z x y
f x y z
xyz
+ +
=
II- PHN RING (3 im) (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a
1. Trong h trc to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ( 2; 3) C . ng cao ca tam gic k t nh A v
ng phn gic trong gc B c phng trnh ln lt l: 3 2 25 0, 0 x y x y = = . Hy vit phng trnh
ng thng cha cnh AC ca tam gic.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 2 6 4 11 0 S x y z x y z + + + = v im
( 1; 2;3) I . Chng minh im I nm bn trong mt cu (S). Vit phng trnh ca mt phng (P) i qua
im I ng thi mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn tm I.
Cu VII.a
Tm s nguyn dng n tho mn:
1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
.2 2. .3.2 3. .3 .2 ... 2 . .3 .2 (2 1) .3 2009
n n n n n n n
n n n n n
C C C n C n C
+
+ + + + +
+ + + = .
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b
1. Trong h trc to Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD bit CD c phng trnh 4 3 4 0 x y + = . im (2;3) M
thuc cnh BC, (1;1) N thuc cnh AB. Vit phng trnh ng thng cha cnh AD.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho ng trn (C) c tm (1; 2;3) K , nm trn mt phng
( ) : 3 2 2 5 0 P x y z + + = , v i qua im (3;1; 3) M . Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) cha ng trn (C)
v c tm thuc mt phng ( ) : 5 0 Q x y z + + + = .
Cu VII.b
T b bi t l kh 52 con bi (gm 13 b, mi b c 4 con vi 4 cht: R, C, Bch, Nhp) ngi ta rt ra
5 con bi bt k. Tnh xc sut rt c 2 con thuc mt b, 2 con thuc b th hai v con th nm thuc
b khc.
P N 16

Cu Ni dung im
I 1 Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 0 1im

Khi m = 0 hm s tr thnh
3 2
2 3 1 y x x = +
- TX: D = R
- S bin thin:
2
0
6 6 , ' 0
1
x
y x x y
x
=
= =

=

- Ta c (0) 1; (1) 0
CD CT
y y y y = = = =
- Bng bin thin:

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x 0 1 +
y' + 0 - 0 +
y 1 +

0
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ) ( ) ;0 , 1; + ,nghch bin trn ( ) 0;1
- th :
f(x)=2*x*x*x-3*x*x+1
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
x
y

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2
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) 2; +
1im

Ta c
2
' 6 6(2 1) 6 ( 1) y x m x m m = + + +
2
2
' 0 6 6(2 1) 6 ( 1) 0
(2 1) ( 1) 0
1

y x m x m m
x m x m m
x m
x m
= + + + =
+ + + =
= +

Do , hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) 2; + 1 2 1 m m + s s
Vy vi 1 m s th hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) 2; +
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II 1
Gii phng trnh tan3 2tan 4 tan5 0 x x x + = vi (0; 2 ) x e
1im
K: cos3 0;cos4 0;cos5 0 x x x = = = .
Phng trnh cho
2
2
sin8 2sin4
0
cos 3 . cos5 cos 4
cos 4 cos3 . cos5
2sin4 0
cos3 . cos 4 . cos5
1 cos8 cos2 cos8
sin4 0
cos3 . cos4 . cos5
2sin
sin4 0
cos3 . cos 4 . cos5
sin 4 0
, 4
sin 0
x x
x x x
x x x
x
x x x
x x x
x
x x x
x
x
x x x
x x k
x
x k
=
| |
=
|
\ .
+ | |
=
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
= =

,
4
k x k k
e = e Z Z

Do (0; 2 ) x e nn phng trnh cho c nghim l
5 3 7
; ; ; ;
4 4 2 4
x x x x x

= = = = =
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2
Gii bt phng trnh:
1 2
3 1 3
3
log (2 1).log (2 2) 2log 2 0
x x+
+ + + >
1im
Bt phng trnh
2
3 3 3
2
3 3 3 3
log (2 1). log 2(2 1) 2log 2 0
log (2 1). log (2 1) log 2 2log 2 0
x x
x x
( + + + >

( + + + + >

t
3
log (2 1), 0
x
t t = + > . BPT tr thnh
( )
2
3 3
3 3
3 3
log 2 2log 2 0
(log 2 )(2log 2 ) 0
2log 2 log 2
t t
t t
t
+ + >
+ >
< <

Do t > 0 nn ta c
3
0 log 2 t < < . Suy ra:

3 3
0 log (2 1) log 2
2 1 2
0
x
x
x
< + <
+ <
<

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III
Tnh tch phn
2
3
0
sin 2
(2 cos )
x
I dx
x
=
+
}

1im
t 2 cos cos 2 sin . t x x t x dx dt = + = =
Khi 0 3; 2
2
x t x t
= = = = . Ta c
3 3 3
2
3 3 2 3
0 2 2 2
3 3
2
2 2
sin . cos 2 1 1
2 2 2 2
(2 cos )
1 1 1 5 1
2
3 18 18
x x t
I dx dt dt dt
x t t t
t t
= = =
(
+

(
= + = =
(
(

} } } }

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IV
Cho hnh chp . S ABCDc SAvung gc vi mt phng ( ), ABCD SA a = . y ABCDl
hnh bnh hnh c
0
, 2 , 60 AB b BC b ABC = = = . Gi M, N theo th t l trung im ca
cc cnh , BC SD . Chng minh ( ) MN SAB | v tnh th tch ca khi t din
AMNC theo a, b.
1im

H
N
M
S
C
D
B
A

+) Gi H l trung im ca AD.
Khi
/ /
( ) / /( ) / /( )
/ /
HM AB
MNP SAB MN SAB
HN AS

+) C , NH AD H AD e .
Khi
1
2 2
a
NH AD = =
Mt khc d thy ABM A u cnh b. Do M l trung im BC nn
2
3
( ) ( )
4
a
dt MAC dt ABM A = A =
Vy th tch ca khi t din AMCN l V vi
2 2
1 1 3 3
. . ( ) .
3 3 2 4 24
a b ab
V NH dt MAC = A = = (vtt).

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V
Cho , , x y z l cc s thc tho mn 1, 2, 3 x y z > > > . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc:
2 3 3 1 1 2 x y z y z x z x y
M
xyz
+ +
=
1im
Ta c
2. 3 1. 2 3 1 y z x y z x
M
yz zx xy

= + +
Mt khc

1 1. 1 1 1 1
0
2 2
x x x
x x x
+
s = s =
2 2. 2 2 2 1
0
2 2 2 2 2
y y y
y y y
+
s = s =
3 3. 3 3 3 1
0
3 2 3 2 3
z z z
z z z
+
s = s =
Suy ra
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
. . .
2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 3 2
M
| |
s + + = + +
|
\ .

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Du ng thc xy ra khi
1 1
2
2 2 4
6
3 3
x
x
y y
z
z
=
=

= =

=
=

Vy gi tr nh nht ca M l
1 1 1 1
4 6 3 2
| |
+ +
|
\ .
khi 2, 4, 6 x y z = = =

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1
Trong h trc to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ( 2; 3) C . ng cao ca tam gic k t
nh A v ng phn gic trong gc B c phng trnh ln lt l:
3 2 25 0, 0 x y x y = = . Hy vit phng trnh ng thng cha cnh AC ca tam
gic.
1im
Gi ng cao k t A l AH: 3 2 25 0 x y =
ng phn gic trong gc B l BE: 0 x y =
BC c phng trnh : 2 3 5 0 x y + =
To B l nghim ca h
2 3 5 0 1
(1;1)
0 1
x y x
B
x y y
+ = =

= =

Gi F l im i xng ca C qua BE. Do BE l phn gic nn F thuc AB.
Xc nh to F c F(3; -2).
ng thng cha cnh AB l ng thng i qua B, F.
Phng trnh AB l: 3x + 2y -5 = 0.
To A l nghim ca h
3 2 5 0 5
(5; 5)
3 2 25 0 5
x y x
A
x y y
+ = =

= =

Vy phng trnh AC l: 8x + 7y - 5 = 0

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2
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 2 6 4 11 0 S x y z x y z + + + =
v im ( 1; 2;3) I . Chng minh im I nm bn trong mt cu (S). Vit phng trnh
ca mt phng (P) i qua im I ng thi mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo giao tuyn
l ng trn tm I.
1im
VIa
Mt cu (S) c tm J(1; -3; 2) bn knh R = 5.
Ta c
2 2 2
2 1 ( 1) 6 IJ R = + + = < . Chng t I nm bn trong hnh cu (S).
Mt phng (P) tho mn K ca bi ton s i qua I v vung gc vi IJ.
Mp(P) c vect php tuyn (2; 1; 1) n IJ = =
, ,
.
Vy phng trnh ca mp(P) l: 2x y z + 3 = 0
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VIIa Tm s nguyn dng n tho mn:
1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
.2 2. .3.2 3. .3 .2 ... 2 . .3 .2 (2 1) .3 2009
n n n n n n n
n n n n n
C C C n C n C
+ +
+ + + + +
+ + + + =

1im

Xt khai trin ca
2 1
(2 )
n
x
+
+ ta c :
2 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(2 ) .2 .2 . .2 . .2 . ... .2. .
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ = + + + + + +

Ly o hm 2 v ta c:
2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(2 1)(2 ) .2 2. .2 . 3. .2 . ... 2 . .2. (2 1) .
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n
n x C C x C x n C x n C x
+
+ + + + +
+ + = + + + + + +

Thay x = -3 ta c
1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(2 1) .2 2. .2 .3 3. .2 .3 ... 2 . .2.3 (2 1) .3
n n n n n n n
n n n n n
n C C C n C n C
+
+ + + + +
+ = + + +

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Phng trnh cho 2 1 2009 1004 n n + = =
VIb 1 Lp pt cnh AD
: 3 4 0 AD CD AD x y C + + =
ABCD l hnh vung nn ( , ) ( , ) d M AD d N CD = tc l
| 6 12 | | 4 3 4 |
13; 23.
5 5
C
C
+ + +
= =
S: PT : 3 4 13 0; 3 4 23 0 AD x y x y + = + =
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2 Vit pt mt cu cha (C) v c tm thuc (Q).
+ Tm I ca mt cu thuc t d qua K v vung gc vi (P).
+ Ptts ca d l:
1 3
2 2
3 2
x t
y t
z t
= +
= +
= +

+ Mt khc:
( ) 1 3 2 2 3 2 5 0
1 ( 2; 4;1)
I Q t t t
t I
e + + + + + =
=

+ Bn knh mt cu:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
66 ( ) : 2 4 1 66 R IM pt S x y z = = + + + + =
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VIIb Tnh xc sut

- Chn tu 5 cy t b bi 52 cy c
5
52
C cch
- Chn 2 cy u tin t 1 b (trong 13 b) c
2
4
13C cch
- Chn tip 2 cy na, t 1 trong 12 b cn li c
2
4
12C cch
- Chn nt cy cui cng, t 1 b trong 11 b cn li c
1
4
11C cch
- p s
2 2 1
4 4 4
5
52
13 .12 .11
( )
C C C
p A
C
=
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17
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (2.0 im). Cho hm s
4 2
5 4, y x x = + c th (C)
1. Kho st v v th (C).
2. Tm m phng trnh
4 2
2
| 5 4 | log x x m + = c 6 nghim phn bit.
Cu II (2.0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh
1 1
sin 2x sin x 2cot 2x
2sin x sin 2x
+ = .
2. Tm m phng trnh
( )
2
m x 2x 2 1 x(2 x) 0 (2) + + + s c nghim x 0; 1 3
(
e +

.
Cu III (1.0 im). Tnh tch phn dx. . cos . sin .
3
2
0
sin
2
x x e
x
}

Cu IV (1.0 im).
Cho lng tr ng ABCA
1
B
1
C
1
c AB = a, AC = 2a, AA
1
2a 5 = v
o
120 BAC =
.
. Gi M l
trung im ca cnh CC
1
. Chng minh MB MA
1
v tnh khong cch d t im A ti mt
phng (A
1
BM).
A B
D
C
N
M
K
M
I
Cu V (1.0 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng dng. Chng minh rng
3 2 4 3 5 x y z xy yz zx + + > + + .
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
1. Theo chng trnh Chun.
Cu VI.a. (2.0 im).
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im ( 1; 3; 0), (1; 3; 0) M(0; 0; a) B C v vi a
> 0. Trn trc Oz ly im N sao cho mt phng (NBC) vung gc vi mt phng (MBC).
1. Cho 3 a = . Tm gc gia mt phng (NBC) v mt phng (OBC).
2. Tm a th tch ca khi chp BCMN nh nht.
Cu VII.a. (1.0 im).
Gii h phng trnh
2 1
2 1
2 2 3 1
( , )
2 2 3 1
y
x
x x x
x y
y y y
+ + = +
+ + = +
R .
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.
Cu VI.b. (2.0 im).
Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (-1; 3; -2), B (-3; 7; -18) v mt phng
(P): 2x - y + z + 1 = 0
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp(P).
2. Tm ta im M e (P) sao cho MA + MB nh nht.
Cu VII. b. (1.0 im).
Gii bt phng trnh:
2
x 4 2
(log 8 log x )log 2x 0 + > .

P N 17
Cu I:
9
4
4
12
9
log 12 144 12
4
m m = = =
Cu II:
1. Gii phng trnh :
1 1
sin2x sin x 2cot g2x
2sin x sin 2x
+ = (1)
(1) cos
2
2x cosxcos2x = 2cos2x v sin2x = 0
= + + =
2
cos2x 0v2cos x cos x 1 0(VN)
cos2x = 0
t t t
= + t = + 2x k x k
2 4 2

2. t
2
t x 2x 2 = + t
2
2 = x
2
2x
Bpt (2)
s s s e +
+
2
t 2
m (1 t 2), dox [0;1 3]
t 1

Kho st
2
t 2
g(t)
t 1
=
+
vi 1 s t s 2
g'(t)
2
2
t 2t 2
0
(t 1)
+ +
= >
+
. Vy g tng trn [1,2]
Do , ycbt bpt
2
t 2
m
t 1
s
+
c nghim t e [1,2]

| | e
s = =
t 1;2
2
m maxg(t) g(2)
3

Cu III t = =
2
t sin x dt 2sin x cos xdx ; i

Cu IV (Cc em t v hnh)
Chn h trc Oxyz sao cho: A 0, ( ) C 2a, 0, 0 ,
1
A (0, 0, 2a 5)

| |
|
|
\ .
a a 3
A(0; 0; 0), B ; ; 0
2 2
v M( 2a, 0, a 5)
| |
= =
|
|
\ .
, ,
1
5 3
BM a ; ; 5 , MA a(2; 0; 5)
2 2

Ta c: = + =
, ,
2
1 1
BM.MA a ( 5 5) 0 BM MA Ta c th tch khi t din AA
1
BM l :

A
( (
= = = =

, , , , ,
3
2
1 BMA 1
1
1 a 15 1
V AA . AB, AM ; S MB, MA 3a 3
6 3 2

Suy ra khong cch t A n mp (BMA
1
) bng = =
3V a 5
d .
S 3

Cch khc:
+ Ta c = + =
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
A M A C C M 9a ; = + =
2 2 2 0 2
BC AB AC 2AB.AC. cos120 7a
= + =
2 2 2 2
BM BC CM 12a ; = + = = +
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
A B A A AB 21a A M MB
MB vung gc vi
1
MA
+ Hnh chp MABA
1
v CABA
1
c chung y l tam gic ABA
1
v ng cao bng nhau nn th tch bng
nhau.
= = = =
3
MABA CABA 1 ABC
1 1
1 1
V V V AA .S a 15
3 3
= = =
1
MBA 1
1
3V 6V a 5
d(A,(MBA ))
S MB.MA 3

Cu V. Theo BT Cauchy

( ) ( ) ( )
1 3 5
; 3 ; 5
2 2 2
x y xy y z xy z x xy + > + > + > .
Cng cc v ta c iu phi chng minh
Cu VI.b.
1. Ta c AB ( 2, 4, 16) =
,
cng phng vi =
,
a ( 1, 2, 8)
mp(P) c PVT n (2, 1,1) =
,

Ta c
, ,
[ n , a] = (6 ;15 ;3) cng phng vi (2;5;1)
Phng trnh mp cha AB v vung gc vi (P) l :
2(x + 1) + 5(y 3) + 1(z + 2) = 0
2x + 5y + z 11 = 0
2. Tm M e (P) sao cho MA + MB nh nht.
V khong cch i s ca A v B cng du nn A, B cng pha vi
Mp (P). Gi A' l im i xng vi A qua (P) ;
Pt AA' :
x 1 y 3 z 2
2 1 1
+ +
= =

AA' ct (P) ti H, ta H l nghim ca ;
+ + =

+ +
= =

2x y z 1 0
H(1, 2, 1)
x 1 y 3 z 2
2 1 1

V H l trung im ca AA' nn ta c :
H A A'
H A A'
H A A'
2x x x
2y y y A'(3,1, 0)
2z z z
= +
= +
= +

Ta c A' B ( 6, 6, 18) =
,
(cng phng vi (1;-1;3) )
Pt ng thng A'B :

= =
x 3 y 1 z
1 1 3

Vy ta im M l nghim ca h phng trnh
+ + =

= =

2x y z 1 0
M(2, 2, 3)
x 3 y 1 z
1 1 3

Cu VII.b.
iu kin x > 0 , x = 1
(1)
| |
+ >
|
\ .
4 2
8
1 1
2log x log 2x 0
log x 2

( )
| |
|
+ + >
|
|
\ .
2 2
2
1
log x log x 1 0
1
log x
3

| | + +
+ > >
|
\ .
s > < s >
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
log x 1 log x 1
(log x 3) 0 0
log x log x
1
log x 1vlog x 0 0 x ; x 1
2

18
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH ( 7 im )
Cu I : ( 2 im )Cho hm s
3 2
7
2
3 2 3
x x
y x = ( 1) .
1)Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s (1)
2) Tm tt c cc im trn ng thng d c phng trnh:
5 61
4 24
x
y = t k n th
(C) ca hm s (1) ba tip tuyn tng ng vi ba tip im c honh x
1
, x
2
, x
3
tha:
1 2 3
0 x x x < < < .
Cu II : ( 2 im ) 1) Gii phng trnh :
2 3 2 4
77 3 2 0 x x + = .
2)Gii phng trnh:
2 3 4 2 3 4
Cu III : ( 1 im ) Tnh tch phn
=
+
}
6 4
4
tan
1
x
x
I dx
e
.
Cu IV : ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh hnh c cnh AB = a, cnh AD = b,
gc
0
60 BAD = . Cnh SA = 4a v SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD).Trn on SA ly im M sao cho
AM = x ( 0 < x < 4a ) .Mt phng (MBC) ct cnh SD ti N. Tm x mt phng (MBC) chia khi chp
S.ABCD ra thnh hai phn sao cho th tch ca khi SBCNM bng
5
4
th tch ca khi BCNMAB.
Cu V : ( 1 im )Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
( ) ( )
( (
= + + + + +

2 2
2 5 1 3 5 4 P x m y x m y
( Trong x v y l n s v m l tham s ).
PHN RING ( 3 im ) :Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B
A.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1)Tm m nguyn h phng trnh
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 3 0
6 6 13 0
m x m y m
x y x y
+ + + + =
+ + + =
v nghim.
2)Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai ng thng
1
4 3
: 1
1 1
x z
d y
+
= =
v
2
1 3
: 2
2 1
x y
d z
+
= =

Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d3 i xng vi ng thng d2 qua ng thng d1.
Cu VII.a ( 1 im) Cho cc s thc a,b,c v s phc
1 3
.
2 2
z i = + .
Chng minh rng :
( ) ( )
2 2
0 a bz cz a bz cz + + + + > .Du bng ca bt ng thc xy ra khi no?
B.Theo chng trnh Nng cao.
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1)Trong mt phng Oxy cho ba im ( ) ( ) ( ) 2;1 , 2; 4 , 10; 6 A B C .Trong tam gic ABC ,hy vit phng trnh
tham s ng phn gic ngoi ca gc A.
2)Trong khng gian Oxyz cho bn im ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3;1;1 , 1;1; 1 , 1; 2; 3 , 4; 2; 0 A B C D v mp(P) c phng trnh
: 2 3 13 0 x y z + + = .Tm ta im M nm trn mp(P) sao cho 2 2 2 MA MB MC MD + +
, , , ,
ngn nht.
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Gii h phng trnh :
( )
( )
( )
+ + + =
+ + + =
+ + + =
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 3 ln 2 2
3 3 ln 2 2
3 3 ln 2 2
x x x x y
y y y y z
z z z z x
.
P N 18

Cu I : ( 2 im )
1)
3 2
7
2
3 2 3
x x
y x = c tp xc nh D= R
+
= lim
x
y v
= + lim
x
y
' 2
2 y x x =
+ = = =
2
2 0 1 2 x x x hay x
Hm s ng bin trn khong :(-2;1)
Hm s nghch bin trn khong: (- ;-2),(1;
+)
im cc i ca th hm s :
| |
|
\ .
7
1;
2

im cc tiu ca th hm s : ( ) 2; 1

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
KL :
=
26
30 4
I
Cu IV : ( 1 im )

0,25

0,25

0,25

D
B
A
C
S
M
N

Ta im un :
| |
|
\ .
1 5
;
2 4
I
V th hm s :

2) M e d : M(m;
5 61
4 24
m
)
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( C) ti M
0
(x0;y
0
):
| |
+ + |
|
\ .
3 2
0 0
0
7
2
3 2 3
x x
y x = (
2
0 0
2 x x )(x
x
0
)
Tip tuyn i quaM
| |
+ + +
|
|
\ .
3 2
0 0
0
5 61 7
2
4 24 3 2 3
x x m
x =
(
2
0 0
2 x x )(m x
0
)
| |
+ + =
|
\ .
3 2
0 0 0
2 1 3 5
0
3 2 4 24
m
x m x mx
tha YCBT (*) c hai nghim m phn
bit.
+ >
>
<
2
7 5
0
3 12
5
0
18
3 5
0
2 4
m
m
m
m

5 1
2 6
5
18
5
6
m haym
m
m
< >
<
<

KL: Nhng im M nm trn d phi c honh
tha :
5 1 5
2 6 18
M M
x hay x < < <
Cu II : ( 2 im )

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,5

0,25

(MBC ) (SAD) = MN ( Do AD // BC)
( N e SD )
2
0
.
1 2 3.
. .sin60 .
3 3
S ABCD
a b
V AB AD SA = = .
2
. . .
1 3.
.
2 3
S ABC S ACD S ABCD
a b
V V V = = = .
.
.
4
. .
4
S MBC
S ABC
V SM SB SC a x
V SA SB SC a
= =
( ) 3 4
12
SMBC
ab a x
V

=
| |
= =
|
\ .
2
.
.
. .
S MNC
S ADC
V SM SN SC SM
V SA SD SC SA

( )
2
3. 4
48
SMNC
b a x
V

=
( )( )
.
3 4 8
48
S BCNM SMBC SMNC
b a x a x
V V V

= =
( ) 3 12
48
BCNMAB
b x a x
V

=
Tha YCBT :
.
5
4
S BCNM BCNMAB
V V =
2 2
9 108 128 0
4a
x = (Nhan)
3
32a
x = (Loai)
3
x ax a + =

KL :
4a
x =
3

Cu VIa : ( 2 im )
1)ng thng A c phng trnh :
( ) ( ) 1 2 3 0 m x m y m + + + + = v ng
trn (C) c phng trnh
:
2 2
6 6 13 0 x y x y + + + = .
( C ) c tm I(-3;3) v c bn knh R = 5 .
H v c nghim A v ( C) khng c
im chung ( ) , A > d I R
2
6
5
2 2 5
>
+
m
m m

11
1
9
< < m
KL : m = 0 hay m = -1
2) M ed
2
: ( )
2 2 2
1 2 ; 3 ; 2 M t t t +
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

x
y
-2
-1
7
2
1
0

1)t : ( )
3 2 2 4
3 va v= x 77 K: v 0 u x = + >
Ta c h :
( )
( )
3 4
2 0 1
80 2
v u
u v
=
(I)
Th v = u+2 vo phng trnh (2)
(2)
4 3 2
7 24 32 64 0 u u u u + =
u = 1 hay u = - 4
(I)
1
3
=
u
v
hay
( )
4
2 Loai
=
u
v

KL : x = 2
CuIII :( 1 im )
t : x = -t dx = -dt
i cn : x=
4
t=

4
; x=

4
t=
4

I =

=
+ +
} }
6 6 4 4
4 4
tan tan
1 1
t x
t x
e t e x
dt dx
e e

Ta c : I + I =

+
+ +
} }
6 6 4 4
4 4
tan tan
1 1
x
x x
x e x
dx dx
e e

2I =
}
4
6
4
tan xdx =
( ) ( )
(
+ + + +

}
4
4 2 2 2 2
4
tan tan 1 tan tan 1 tan 1 1 x x x x x dx
(
= +
(

5 3 4
4
tan tan
tan
5 3
x x
x x =
26
15 2

( )
0
2
0 0
1
0
2
2 5 5 3
0 *
3 6 12 2
x
m
x m x
= >

| |
+ + =
|
\ .

Cu V : ( 1 im )
Xt h :
( )
( )
+ + =
+ + =
2 5 1 0
3 5 4 0
x m y
x m y

( )
( )
+ = +
+ =
5 5 5 15
5 5 5
m x m
m y
(I)
TH1 : =1 m

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

Dng mp(P) i qua M v vung gc vi d1
Ptmp(P) i qua M v c VTPT ( ) 1;1;1 n =
,
:
2
4 6 0 x y z t + + + =
H = (P) d
2
H =hc
1
M
d

| |

|
\ .
2 2 2
4 4 4
; 5 ;1
3 3 3
H t t t
K i xng vi M qua d
1
H l trung im
ca on MK
ng thng d3 i xng vi ng
thng d2 qua ng thng d1
| |
+ e
|
\ .
2 2 2 3
2 5 5
1 ; 7 ;
3 3 3
K t t t d
KL: ptts ca dng thng d
3
i xng vi d
2

qua d
1
c dng: 1 2 , 7 5 , 5 x t y t z t = + = =
Cu VIb ( 2 im )
1)ng thngAB ,AC ln lt c cc
Vect n v :
1
4 3
;
5 5
AB
e
AB
| |
= =
|
\ .
,
,
, ,
2
12 5
;
13 13
AC
e
AC
| |
= =
|
\ .
,
,
,
Phng trnh ng phn gic ngoi ca gc
A c Vect ch phng :
1 2
8 14
;
65 65
e e
| |
=
|
\ .
, ,
hay (-4,7)
KL : Phng trnh tham s ca ng phn
gic ngoi ca gc A l :
2 4
1 7
x t
y t
=
= +
( t eR
)
Du = xy ra khi a = b = c
2)Gi I tha : 2 2 2 0 IA IB IC ID + + =
, , , , ,

( ) 5 ; 6 ; 7 0 x y z = =

Ta tm c I(5; -6 ; -7 )
Lc : 2 2 2 MA MB MC MD + +
, , , ,
=MI
2 2 2 MA MB MC MD + +
, , , ,
ngn nht
on MI ngn nht khi
( )
I
P
M hc =
Phng trnh chnh tc ca d qua I v d
vung gc vi (P) :
5 6
7
2 3
x y
z
+
= = +
M=(P) d =M(9;0;-5)

Cu VII b ( 1 im )
Nghim ca h l s giao im ca

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

MinP = 0 khi
3 1
va y=
1 m - 1
m
x
m

TH2 : m = 1
t : t = -2x 4y +1
Khi :
| |
= + + = + + >
|
\ .
2
2
13 15 25 13 15 25 25
4 2 4 4 13 13 13
P t t t
MinP =
25
13
khi t = -
15
13
khi
28
2 4 0
13
x y =
KL :
m =1: MinP = 0 khi
3 1
va y=
1 m - 1
m
x
m

m=1 : MinP =
25
13
khi
7 1
13 2
x k R
y k
'
= 1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
+

Cu VIIa ( 1 im )
Ta c :
( ) ( )
2 2
a bz cz a bz cz + + + +
= a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
ab bc ca
=
1
2
(2a
2
+ 2b
2
+2 c
2
2 ab 2bc 2ca)
=
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 1
2
a b b c c a
(
+ +

>0(PCM)

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25

0,25

Xt hm s
( ) ( )
3 2
3 3 ln 2 2 f t t t t t = trn R
Ta c :
( )
= + + > e
+
2
' 2
2
3 2 0,
2 2
t
f x t t R
t t

Xt hm s g(t) = t trn R v g
(t)=1 >0, t
eR
Hm f(t) v hm g(t) cng ng bin trn R
x sy f(x) s f(y) g(y) sg(z) y s z
f(y) s f(z) g(z) s g(x) z s x
Vy : x = y = z = t
t l nghim ca phng trnh :
( )
3 2
2 3 ln 2 2 0 t t t t = (*)
Hm s h(t) =
( )
3 2
2 3 ln 2 2 t t t t
ng bin trn R (v c
( )
2
' 2
2
1 3
2 2
t
h t t
t t
=

>0, t eR) v
h(1) = 0
(*) c nghim duy nht t= 1 .
KL: H c nghim duy nht (1;1;1)

0,25

II 2.
2 3 4 2 3 4
1,0
TX: D =R
2 3 4 2 3 4
| |
sin 0
(sin ). 2 2(sin ) sin . 0
2 2(sin ) sin . 0
x cosx
x cosx x cosx x cosx
x cosx x cosx
=
+ + + =

+ + + =

0,25
+ Vi sin 0 ( )
4
x cosx x k k Z
= = + e

0,25
+ Vi 2 2(sin ) sin . 0 x cosx x cosx + + + = , t t = sin (t 2; 2 ) x cosx
(
+ e

c pt : t
2
+ 4t +3 = 0
1
3( )
t
t loai
=

0.25
t = -1
2
( )
2
2
x m
m Z
x m

= +
= +

Vy :
( )
4
2 ( )
2
2
x k k Z
x m m Z
x m
= + e
= + e
= +

0,25

19
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s m x x m x y + + = 9 ) 1 ( 3
2 3
, vi m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi 1 = m .
2. Xc nh m hm s cho t cc tr ti
2 1
, x x sao cho 2
2 1
s x x .
Cu II. (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: )
2
sin( 2
cos sin
2 sin
cot
2
1
+ =
+
+ x
x x
x
x .
2. Gii phng trnh: ) 1 2 ( log 1 ) 1 3 ( log 2
3
5
5
+ = + x x .
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
}
+
+
=
5
1
2
1 3
1
dx
x x
x
I .
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ' ' ' . C B A ABC c ). 0 ( ' , 1 > = = m m CC AB Tm m bit
rng gc gia hai ng thng ' AB v ' BC bng
0
60 .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m z y x , , tho mn 3
2 2 2
= + + z y x . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
z y x
zx yz xy A
+ +
+ + + =
5
.
B. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a, hoc b).
a. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ) 6 ; 4 ( A , phng trnh cc
ng thng cha ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 0 13 2 = + y x v 0 29 13 6 = + y x .
Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to , Oxyz cho hnh vung MNPQ c ) 4 ; 3 ; 2 ( ), 1 ; 3 ; 5 ( P M . Tm to
nh Q bit rng nh N nm trong mt phng . 0 6 : ) ( = + z y x
Cu VIIa. (1,0 im) Cho tp { } 6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 = E . T cc ch s ca tp E lp c bao nhiu s t nhin
chn gm 4 ch s i mt khc nhau?
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy xt elp ) (E i qua im ) 3 ; 2 ( M v c
phng trnh mt ng chun l . 0 8 = + x Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ). (E
2. Trong khng gian vi h to , Oxyz cho cc im ) 2 ; 3 ; 0 ( ), 0 ; 1 ; 0 ( ), 0 ; 0 ; 1 ( C B A v mt phng
. 0 2 2 : ) ( = + + y x Tm to ca im M bit rng M cch u cc im C B A , , v mt phng ). (
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im) Khai trin v rt gn biu thc
n
x n x x ) 1 ( ... ) 1 ( 2 1
2
+ + + thu c a thc
n
n
x a x a a x P + + + = ... ) (
1 0
. Tnh h s
8
a bit rng n l s nguyn dng tho mn
n C C
n n
1 7 1
3 2
= + .

P N 19

Cu p n im
1. (1,25 im)
Vi 1 = m ta c 1 9 6
2 3
+ = x x x y .
* Tp xc nh: D = R
* S bin thin
- Chiu bin thin: ) 3 4 ( 3 9 12 3 '
2 2
+ = + = x x x x y
Ta c
<
>
>
1
3
0 '
x
x
y , 3 1 0 ' < < < x y .
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ) 1 , ( v ) , 3 ( + .
+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong ). 3 , 1 (

0,5
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti 1 = x v 3 ) 1 ( = = y y
CD
; t cc tiu ti 3 = x v
1 ) 3 ( = = y y
CT
.
- Gii hn: + = =
+
y y
x x
lim ; lim .

0,25
- Bng bin thin:

0,25
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im ) 1 , 0 ( .
1 2 3 4
-1
1
2
3
x
y
O

0,25
2. (0,75 im)

Ta c . 9 ) 1 ( 6 3 '
2
+ + = x m x y
+) Hm s t cc i, cc tiu ti
2 1
, x x
phng trnh 0 ' = y c hai nghim pb l
2 1
, x x
Pt 0 3 ) 1 ( 2
2
= + + x m x c hai nghim phn bit l
2 1
, x x .

<
+ >
> + = A
3 1
3 1
0 3 ) 1 ( '
2
m
m
m ) 1 (

0,25

I
(2,0
im)
+) Theo nh l Viet ta c . 3 ); 1 ( 2
2 1 2 1
= + = + x x m x x Khi
( ) ( ) 4 12 1 4 4 4 2
2
2 1
2
2 1 2 1
s + s + s m x x x x x x
) 2 ( 1 3 4 ) 1 (
2
s s s + m m

0,5
x
y
y
3
-1
+

0 0
3 1
+

+ +
T (1) v (2) suy ra gi tr ca m l 3 1 3 < s m v . 1 3 1 s < + m

1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: . 0 cos sin , 0 sin = + = x x x
Pt cho tr thnh 0 cos 2
cos sin
cos sin 2
sin 2
cos
=
+
+ x
x x
x x
x
x

0 2 sin )
4
sin( cos
0
cos sin
cos 2
sin 2
cos
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+

x x x
x x
x
x
x

+) . ,
2
0 cos e + = = k k x x

0,5

+) e
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ + =
+ = n m
n
x
m x
n x x
m x x
x x ,
3
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
4
2
)
4
sin( 2 sin

. ,
3
2
4
e + = t
t
x

i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca pt l
k x + =
2
; . , ,
3
2
4
e + = t k
t
x

0,5

2. (1,0 im)
iu kin .
3
1
> x (*)
Vi k trn, pt cho ) 1 2 ( log 3 1 ) 1 3 ( log
5
2
5
+ = + x x

3 2
3
5
2
5
) 1 2 ( ) 1 3 ( 5
) 1 2 ( log ) 1 3 ( 5 log
+ =
+ =
x x
x x

0,5

II
(2,0
im)

=
=
=
= +
8
1
2
0 ) 1 8 ( ) 2 (
0 4 36 33 8
2
2 3
x
x
x x
x x x

i chiu iu kin (*), ta c nghim ca pt l . 2 = x

0,5

III
(1,0
im)

t
3
2
1 3 2
3
1 3
tdt
dx
x
dx
dt x t =
+
= + = .
Khi 1 = x th t = 2, v khi x = 5 th t = 4.
Suy ra
}

+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
2
2
2
2
3
2
.
.
3
1
1
3
1
tdt
t
t
t
I
} }

+ =
4
2
2
4
2
2
1
2 ) 1 (
9
2
t
dt
dt t

0,5
.
5
9
ln
27
100
2
4
1
1
ln
2
4
3
1
9
2
3
+ =
+
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
t
t
t t

0,5
- K ) ' ' ( ' // B A D AB BD e
0
60 ) ' , ( ) ' , ' ( = = BC BD BC AB

0
60 ' = Z DBC hoc . 120 '
0
= ZDBC

0,5 IV
(1,0
im)
- Nu
0
60 ' = ZDBC
V lng tr u nn ). ' ' ' ( ' C B A BB
p dng nh l Pitago v nh l cosin ta
c

1 '
2
+ = = m BC BD v . 3 ' = DC
Kt hp
0
60 ' = ZDBC ta suy ra ' BDC A
u.
Do . 2 3 1
2
= = + m m
- Nu
0
120 ' = ZDBC
p dng nh l cosin cho ' BDC A suy
ra 0 = m (loi).
Vy . 2 = m

* Ch : - Nu HS ch xt trng hp gc
0
60 th ch cho 0,5 khi gii ng.
- HS c th gii bng phng php vect hoc to vi nhn xt:
' '.
' . '
) ' , ' cos( ) ' , ' cos(
BC AB
BC AB
BC AB BC AB = = .

0,5
t z y x t + + =
2
3
) ( 2 3
2
2

= + + + + + =
t
zx yz xy zx yz xy t .
Ta c 3 0
2 2 2
= + + s + + s z y x zx yz xy nn 3 3 9 3
2
s s s s t t v . 0 > t
Khi .
5
2
3
2
t
t
A +
=

0,5
V
(1,0
im)
Xt hm s . 3 3 ,
2
3 5
2
) (
2
s s + = t
t
t
t f
Ta c 0
5 5
) ( '
2
3
2
>
= =
t
t
t
t t f v . 3 > t
Suy ra ) (t f ng bin trn ] 3 , 3 [ . Do .
3
14
) 3 ( ) ( = s f t f
Du ng thc xy ra khi . 1 3 = = = = z y x t
Vy GTLN ca A l
3
14
, t c khi . 1 = = = z y x

0,5
1. (1 im)
VIa.
(2,0
im)
- Gi ng cao v trung tuyn k t C l CH
v CM. Khi
CH c phng trnh 0 13 2 = + y x ,

A
2
1 m +
C
C
B
B
A
m
D
3
1
1
0
120
C(-7; -1)
B(8; 4)
CM c phng trnh . 0 29 13 6 = + y x
- T h ). 1 ; 7 (
0 29 13 6
0 13 2

= +
= +
C
y x
y x

- ) 2 , 1 ( = =
CH AB
u n CH AB
0 16 2 : = + y x AB pt .
- T h ) 5 ; 6 (
0 29 13 6
0 16 2
M
y x
y x
= +
= +

). 4 ; 8 ( B

0,5
- Gi s phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip . 0 :
2 2
= + + + + A p ny mx y x ABC
V A, B, C thuc ng trn nn
= +
= + + +
= + + +
0 7 50
0 4 8 80
0 6 4 52
p n m
p n m
p n m
=
=
=
72
6
4
p
n
m
.
Suy ra pt ng trn: 0 72 6 4
2 2
= + + y x y x hay . 85 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2 2
= + + y x

0,5
2. (1 im)
- Gi s ) ; ; (
0 0 0
z y x N . V ) 1 ( 0 6 ) (
0 0 0
= + e z y x N
- MNPQ l hnh vung MNP A vung cn ti N
=
=
0 .PN MN
PN MN

= + + + +
+ + + = + + +
0 ) 4 )( 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 )( 5 (
) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 5 (
0 0
2
0 0 0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
z z y x x
z y x z y x

0,5

= + + + +
= +
) 3 ( 0 ) 4 )( 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 )( 5 (
) 2 ( 0 1
0 0
2
0 0 0
0 0
z z y x x
z x

- T (1) v (2) suy ra
+ =
+ =
1
7 2
0 0
0 0
x z
x y
. Thay vo (3) ta c 0 6 5
0
2
0
= + x x

= = =
= = =
2 , 1 , 3
1 , 3 , 2
0 0 0
0 0 0
z y x
z y x
hay
) 2 ; 1 ; 3 (
) 1 ; 3 ; 2 (
N
N
.
- Gi I l tm hnh vung I l trung im MP v NQ )
2
5
; 3 ;
2
7
( I .
Nu ) 1 3 ; 2 ( N th ). 4 ; 3 ; 5 ( Q
Nu ) 2 ; 1 ; 3 ( N th ). 3 ; 5 ; 4 ( Q

0,5

Gi s abcd l s tho mn ycbt. Suy ra { } 6 , 4 , 2 , 0 e d .
3
6
A
2
5
3
6
A A

0,5

VIIa.
(1,0
im)
+) Vi 4 = d hoc 6 = d kt qu ging nh trng hp . 2 = d
Do ta c s cc s lp c l ( ) . 420 3
2
5
3
6
3
6
= + A A A

0,5
1. (1 im)
VIb.
(2,0
im)

- Gi phng trnh ) 0 ( 1 : ) (
2
2
2
2
> > = + b a
b
y
a
x
E .
- Gi thit
=
= +
) 2 ( 8
) 1 ( 1
9 4
2
2 2
c
a
b a

Ta c ). 8 ( 8 8 ) 2 (
2 2 2 2 2
c c c c c a b c a = = = =
Thay vo (1) ta c 1
) 8 (
9
8
4
=
+
c c c
.

0,5

=
=
= +
2
13
2
0 26 17 2
2
c
c
c c
* Nu 2 = c th . 1
12 16
: ) ( 12 , 16
2 2
2 2
= + = =
y x
E b a
* Nu
2
13
= c th . 1
4 / 39 52
: ) (
4
39
, 52
2 2
2 2
= + = =
y x
E b a

0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi s ) ; ; (
0 0 0
z y x M . Khi t gi thit suy ra
5
2 2
) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
0 0 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
+ +
= + + = + + = + +
y x
z y x z y x z y x
+ +
= + +
+ + = + +
+ + = + +
) 3 (
5
) 2 2 (
) 1 (
) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
0 0 2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
y x
z y x
z y x z y x
z y x z y x

0,5

T (1) v (2) suy ra
=
=
0 0
0 0
3 x z
x y
.
Thay vo (3) ta c
2
0 0
2
0
) 2 3 ( ) 10 8 3 ( 5 + = + x x x

=
=
3
23
1
0
0
x
x

).
3
14
;
3
23
;
3
23
(
) 2 ; 1 ; 1 (
M
M

0,5

Ta c
=

+
>
= +
n n n n n n
n
n C C
n n
1
) 2 )( 1 (
! 3 . 7
) 1 (
2
3
1 7 1
3 2

. 9
0 36 5
3
2
=
=
>
n
n n
n

0,5

VIIb.
(1,0
im)
Suy ra
8
a l h s ca
8
x trong biu thc . ) 1 ( 9 ) 1 ( 8
9 8
x x +
l . 89 . 9 . 8
8
9
8
8
= + C C

0,5

20
I.Phn chung (7 im) :dnh cho tt c cc th sinh
Cu I(2 im) :Cho hm s
3 2
y x 2mx (m 3)x 4 = + + + + c th l (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C
1
) ca hm s trn khi m = 2.
2) Cho E(1; 3) v ng thng ( A) c phng trnh x-y + 4 = 0. Tm m ( A) ct (C
m
) ti ba im
phn bit A, B, C ( vi x
A
= 0) sao cho tam gic EBC c din tch bng 4.
Cu II (2 im):a.Gii phng trnh:
2
3 2 sin 2 1
1 3
2cos sin 2 tanx
+
+ = + +
x
x x
.
b.Gii h phng trnh :
3 2
4 3 2 2
x y x xy 1
x x y x y 1
+ =
+ =

Cu III (1 im). Tnh tnh phn sau:
2
2
0
dx
I
cos x 3cos x 2
=
+ +
}
.

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lng tr ng
/ / /
ABC. A B C c y l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn 2a .Gi E l
trung im ca
/
BB .Xc nh v tr ca im F trn on
/
AA sao cho khong cch t F n C
/
E l nh nht.
Cu V (1 im):Xt cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn:
1 1 1
1 + + =
a b c
.
2 2 2
b c c a a b
T
a b c
+ + +
= + +
II. Phn ring (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa: ( 2 im)
1/.Trong mt phng to Oxy , cho ng thng (d) : 3 7 0 x y + = v im A(3;3).
Tm to hai im B, C trn ng thng (d) sao cho AABC vung, cn ti A.
2/. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : 2x y 5z 1 0 + + = . Lp phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha
trc Oz v to vi mt phng (P) mt gc 60
0

Cu VIIa:( 1 im)
Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c 5 bng hng trong
c t nht 3 bng hng nhung?. Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:

2 2 1
3
1
9 19
2 2
720
m
m n m
n
C C A
P
+ + <

Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIb:( 2 im)
1/. Vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC vi cc nh: A(-2;3), B( ) 0 ; 2 ( ), 0 ;
4
1
C
2/.Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua
A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
Cu VII:( 1 im)
Gii h phng trnh :
( )( )
2 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
log log
4
= +
+ =
y x y x x xy y
x y

P N 20

Cu P N im
Ia -Tp xc nh , tnh y
/

-Nghim y
/
v lim
-Bng bin thin
- th
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ib
PT honh giao im :
3 2
x 2mx (m 3)x 4 x 4 + + + + = + (1)
2
x(x 2mx m 2) 0 + + + =
2
x 0
g(x) x 2mx m 2 0 (2)
=

= + + + =

(d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn bit
khc 0.
/ 2
m 1 m 2 m m 2 0
(a)
m 2 g(0) m 2 0
s v > = >

= = + =

Din tch
1
S BC.d(E, BC)
2
=
Khong cch d(E, BC) 2 =
Suy ra BC = 4 2
2
B C B C
(x x ) 4x x 16 + =
2
4m 4(m 2) 16 + =
Gii pt m = 3, m = -2 (loi)

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
II a
. k:
2
x k
t
=
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
( )
2
3 2
1 3
2 sin 2
+ + = tan cot x x
x

2 2
2
2
2(sin cos )
3 3 2
sin cos
3 2 3 0
+
+ =
+ =
tan cot
tan tan
x x
x x
x x
x x

3
3
1
3
6
t
= = + t
t =

= + t
tan
tan
x x k
x
x k
,keZ
KL: So snh vi iu kin phng trnh c nghim :
6 2
t t
= + x k ; keZ

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
IIb.
H tng ng :
3
2 3
x y x(y x) 1
[x(y x)] x y 1
+ =
+ =

t
3
u x y, v x(y x) = =
H tr thnh
2
u v 1
u v 1
+ =
+ =

Gii h
u 0
v 1
=
,
u 3
v 2
=

0,25

0,25

Vi
u 0
v 1
=
gii h c
x 1
y 0
=

Vi
u 3
v 2
=
gii h (v nghim)
Nghim ca h :
x 1
y 0
=
,
x 1
y 0
=

0,25

0,25
III

2 2
0 0
1 1
I dx dx
1 cos x 2 cos x
=
+ +
} }

Tnh

2 2
0 0
2
dx dx
1
x
1 cos x
2cos
2
= =
+
} }

Tnh
2

2 2
0 0
2
x
1 tan
dx
2
.dx
x
cos x 2
3 tan
2
+
=
+
+
} }
.
t
2 2
x x 3
tan 3 tan t (1 tan )dx (1 tan t).dt
2 2 2
= + = +
- x = 0 => t = 0
x =
2
=> t =
6

2

2 2
0 0
2
x
1 tan
dx
2
.dx
x
cos x 2
3 tan
2
+
=
+
+
} }
=
6
0
2
dt
3
}
=
3 3

Vy

2 2
0 0
1 1
I dx dx
1 cos x 2 cos x
=
+ +
} }
= 1 -
3 3

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
IV + Chn h trc ta Oxyz sao cho AO; BeOy; A
/
eOz.
Khi : A(0;0;0), B(0;a;0); A
/
(0;0;2a),,
/
3
; ; 2
2 2
| |
|
|
\ .
a a
C a v E(0;a;a)
F di ng trn AA
/
, ta F(0;0;t) vi t e [0;2a]
V C
/
E c di khng i nn d(F,C
/
E ) nh nht khi
/
FC E
S nh nht
Ta c :
/
/
1
,
2
A
(
=

,
,
FC E
S EC EF
Ta c:
( )
/
3
; ;
2 2
EF 0; ;
| |
=
|
|
\ .
=
,
,
a a
EC a
a t a

/
,
(
=

,
,
EC EF ( 3 ; 3( ); 3)
2
a
t a t a a

/ 2 2 2
, ( 3 ) 3( ) 3
2
(
= + +

,
,
a
EC EF t a t a a

0,25

z
x
C
C
/
F
A
A
/

B
/

B
E
/
2 2
2 2
FC E
a
4t 12at 15a
2
1 a
S . . 4t 12at 15a
2 2
= +
= +

Gi tr nh nht ca
/
AFC E
S ty thuc vo gi tr ca tham s t.

Xt f(t) = 4t
2
12at + 15a
2

f(t) = 4t
2

12at + 15a
2
(t e[0;2a])
f '(t) = 8t 12a

3
'( ) 0
2
a
f t t = =
/
AFC E
S nh nht f(t) nh nht
3
2
=
a
t F(0;0;t) , hay FA=3FA
/
( c th gii bng pp hnh hc thun ty )

0,25

0,25

0,25
V
t
1
x
a
= ,
1
y
b
= ,
1
z
c
= .v
1 1 1
1 + + =
a b c
nn x +y +z = 1
V
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) = + + + + + T x y z
y z z x x y

+) Ap dng BT C.S ta c:
= + + =
2
1 ( ) x y z
2
x y z
. y z . z x . x y
y z z x x y
| |
+ + + + + |
|
+ + +
\ .
2 2 2 2 2 2
x y z x y z
(2x 2y 2z) 2( )
y z z x x y y z z x x y
| |
s + + + + s + +
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

+) Ta c:
( )
2 2
2
1 1 1 1 4
( )
| |
+ = + + >
|
+ +
\ .
x x
x y z
y z y z y z y z

Tng t ...
Do
2 2 2
x y z
T 4
y z z x x y
| |
> + +
|
+ + +
\ .
2 >
ng thc xy ra khi
1
3
= = = x y z hay 3 = = = a b c

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

VIa:1
Cho AABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 1 0 x y + + = v phn gic trong CD:
im ( ) : 1 0 ;1 C CD x y C t t e + = .
1 3
;
2 2
t t
M
+ | |
|
\ .
.

im ( )
1 3
: 2 1 0 2 1 0 7 7;8
2 2
t t
M BM x y t C
+ | |
e + + = + + = =
|
\ .

Suy ra ( ) ( ) : 1 2 0 1 0 AK x y x y = + = .
Ta im I tha h:
( )
1 0
0;1
1 0
x y
I
x y
+ =

+ =
.

0,25

0,25

1
4 3 4 0
7 1 8
x y
x y
+
= + + =
+

0,25

0,25
VIa:2 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
trnh
x 1 2t
y t
z 1 3t
= +
= +
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch

t d ti (P) l ln nht.
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH
,
lm vc t php tuyn.
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . = = u u AH d AH l vc t ch phng ca d) ) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( AH H
Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
VIIa Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c 5 bng
hng trong c t nht 3 bng hng nhung?. Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:
2 2 1
3
1
9 19
2 2
720
m
m n m
n
C C A
P
+ + <
<=>
=
< + +
720
2
19
2
9
1
1 2
3
2
n
m n
m
m
P
A c C

T (2): 7 6 1 ! 6 720 )! 1 ( = = = = n n n Thay n = 7 vo (1)
m(m 1) 9 19
45 m
2 2 2
+ + <
2
m m 90 9 19m + + <
2
m 20m 99 0 + < 11 9 < < m v 10 = Z e m m
Vy m = 10, n = 7. Vy ta c 10 bng hng trng v 7 bng hng nhung, ly c t
nht 3 bng hng nhung trong 5 bng hng ta c cc TH sau:
2
10
3
7
= C C cch
1
10
4
7
= C C cch
TH3: 5 bng hng nhung c: 21
5
7
= C cch
c 1575 + 350 + 21 = 1946 cch.
S cch ly 4 bng hng thng
% 45 , 31
6188
1946
6188
5
17
~ =
=
P
C

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
VIb1
Vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC vi cc nh: A(-2;3),B( ) 0 ; 2 ( ), 0 ;
4
1
C
im D(d;0) thuc on BC l chn ng phn gic trong ca gc A
khi v ch khi


( )
( )
2
2
2
2
9
1
3
4
4
2
4 3
81 225
9
3
16 16
4 1 6 3 1.
4 16 9 25
d
DB AB
DC AC d
d d d
| |
+
|
\ .
= = =
+
+
= = = =
+

ng thng AD c phng trnh:

2 3
3 6 3 9 1
3 3
x y
x y x y
+
= = =
,
v ng thng AC:

2 3
3 6 4 12 3 4 6 0
4 3
x y
x y x y
+
= = + =

Gi s tm I ca ng trn ni tip c tung l b. Khi honh l
1 b v bn knh cng bng b. V khong cch t I ti AC cng phi bng
b nn ta c:

( )
2 2
3 1 4 6
3 5 ;
3 4
4
) 3 5 ;
3
1
) 3 5 .
2
b b
b b b
a b b b
b b b b
+
= =
+
= =
= =

R rng ch c gi tr
1
2
b = l hp l. Vy, phng trnh ca ng trn
ni tip ABC l:
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 4
x y
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
.

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
VIb2 2/.Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt
phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( ) : 1
x y z
P
a b c
+ + =
Ta c
(4 ;5; 6), (4;5 ; 6)
(0; ; ), ( ; 0; )
IA a JA b
JK b c IK a c
= =
= =
, ,
, ,

Ta c:
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
a b c
b c
a c
+ + =
+ =
+ =
77
4
77
5
77
6
a
b
c
ptmp(P)

0,25

0,25
0,25

KL:
0,25
VII b
Gii h phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
log log . *
4
= +
+ =
y x y x x xy y
x y

iu kin : x > 0 ; y > 0 . Ta c : 0
4
3
2
2
2
2 2
> +
|
.
|
\
|
= + y
y
x y xy x y x, >0
Xt x > y
3 3
2 2
VT(*) 0
log log
VP(*) 0
x y
>
<
<
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim

Xt x < y
3 3
2 2
VT(*) 0
log log
VP(*) 0
x y
<
>
>
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim.

Khi x = y h cho ta
2 2
0 0
2 2 4 x y
=
= =
x = y = 2 ( do x, y > 0).
Vy h c nghim duy nht
( )
( )
; 2; 2 x y =
0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25

21
Phn dnh chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7 im)
Cu 1: Cho hm s : y =
3 2 2 2
3 3( 1) ( 1) x mx m x m + (1)
a, Vi m = 0 , kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) .
b, Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc Ox ti ba im phn bit c honh dng.
Cu 2: a, Gii phng trnh : sin2x + (1 + 2cos3x)sinx - 2sin
2
(2x+
4
) = 0
b, Xc nh a h phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht :

2
2 2
2
1
x
x y x a
x y
+ = + +
+ =

Cu 3 : Tm :
3
sin
(sin 3 cos )
xdx
x x +
}

Cu 4 : Cho lng tr ng
' ' '
. ABC ABC c th tch V. Cc mt phng (
' ' '
), ( ), ( ) ABC ABC ABC ct nhau .
ti O. Tnh th tch khi t din O.ABC theo V.
Cu 5 : Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng :
P =
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3
2 2 2
4( ) 4( ) 4( ) 2( )
x y z
x y y z z x
y z x
+ + + + + + + + >12
Phn ring (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B )
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 6a : a, Cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh :
2 2
4 4 4 0 x y x y + + = v ng thng
(d) c phng trnh : x + y 2 = 0
Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B . Tm to im C trn ng trn . . .
(C) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC ln nht.
b, Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho im A(1;2;3)v hai ng thng c phng trnh :

1
1 2
( ) :
2 2 1
x y z
d
+
= =

'
2
'
4
( ) : 2
3
x t
d y
z t
=

Vit phng trnh ng thng ( A)i qua im A v ct c hai ng thng(d
1
), (d
2
).
Cu 7a : Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin :

7
4
3
1
x
x
| |
+
|
\ .
( vi x > 0 )
B . Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu 6b : a, Vit phng trnh ng thng cha cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit B(2;-1) , ng cao v . .
ng phn gic trong qua nh A,C ln lt l : 3x -4y + 27 =0 v x + 2y 5 = 0 .
b, Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho A(2;4;1) , B(3;5;2) v ng thng ( A) c phng
trnh :
2 1 0
2 0
x y z
x y z
+ + =
+ + =

Tm to im M nm trn ng thng ( A)sao cho : MA + MB nh nht .
Cu 7b : Cho
2 12 2 24
0 1 2 24
(1 ) ... x x a a x a x a x + + = + + + . Tnh h s a
4
.
P N 21

Cu p n im
a. (1.0 im) Kho st
Vi m=0, ta c: y=x
3
-3x+1
TX D=R
y=3x
2
-3; y=0
1
1
x
x
=

lim
x
y
=

0,25
BBT
x -1 1 +
y + 0 - 0 +
y

3 +
-1

0,25

Hs ng bin trn khong ( ;-1) v (1; +), nghch bin trn (-1;1)
Hs t cc i ti x=-1 v y
c
=3, Hs t cc tiu ti x=1 v y
ct
=-1

0,25
th : ct Oy ti im A(0;1)
v i qua cc im B(-2;-1), C(2;3)
th nhn im A(0;1) lm tm i xng

0,25
b. (1.0 im) Tm m
Cu 1
(2 im)

Ta c y= 3x
2
-6mx+3(m
2
-1) 0,25
y
-2
1
-1
-1
1 2
3
x
0
y=0
1
1
x m
x m
=
= +

th hm s ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng th ta
phi c:
'
2 2 2
' 0
. 0 ( 1)( 3)( 2 1) 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
( 1) 0 (0) 0
y
CD CT
CD
CT
m R
f f m m m m
x m
m x
m f
> e

< <

> >

+ > >

< <

.

0,25

Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
( 3;1 2) me +
0,25
a. (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh
Sin2x + (1+2cos3x)sinx 2sin(2x +
4
)=0
sin2x + sinx + sin4x sin2x = 1 cos(4x +
2
)
0,25
sinx + sin4x = 1+ sin4x 0,25
sinx = 1 0,25
x =
2
+ k2 , keZ

0,25
b. (1.0 im)
Nhn xt: Nu (x;y) l nghim th (-x;y) cng l nghim ca h
Suy ra, h c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi x =0
+ Vi x = 0 ta c a =0 hoc a = 2
0,25
-Vi a = 0, h tr thnh:
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 (1)
(I)
1 1 (2)
x x
x y x x x y
x y x y

+ = + + =

+ = + =

T (2)
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 1
1 1
x
y x x x
y x x y
s s + >

s s s

0,25
( I ) c nghim
2 2
2
1
0
2 1
1
1
x
x y
x
x x
y
y
+ =
=
+ =

=
TM
0,25
Cu 2
(2.0
im)
-Vi a=2, ta c h:
2
2 2
2 2
1
x
x y x
x y
+ = + +
+ =

D thy h c 2 nghim l: (0;-1) v (1;0) khng TM
Vy a = 0
0,25
1 2 1
3 1
3 1 2
3 1 2
1
m
m
m
m
m
< <
< <
< < +
< < +
>

Ta c
3
3
sin[(x- ) ]
s inx
6 6
(sinx+ 3 osx)
8 os ( )
6
c
c x

+
=

0,25
3 1
sin( ) os(x- )
2 6 2 6
8 os(x- )
6
x c
c

+
= 0,25
3 2
sin( )
3 1 1
6
16 16
os ( ) os ( )
6 6
x
c x c x
= +

0,25
Cu 3
(1.0
im)
3
2
sinxdx 3 1
tan( )
16 6 (sinx+ 3 osx)
32 os ( )
6
x c
c
c x
= + +
}

0,25

Gi I = ACAC, J = ABAB
(BA'C) (ABC') = BI
(BA'C) (AB'C) = CJ
Goi O = BI CJ

)
O l im cn tm
Ta c O l trng tm tam gic BAC

0,25
Gi H l hnh chiu ca O ln (ABC)
Do
.
ABC l hnh chiu vung gc ca
.
BAC trn (ABC) nn H l
trng tm
.
ABC

0,25
Gi M l trung im BC. Ta c:
1
' 3
OH HM
A B AM
= = 0,25
Cu 4
(1.0
im)

1 1 1
. ' .
3 9 9
OABC ABC ABC
V OH S A B S V = = =
. .

0,25
Cu 5 Ta c: 4(x
3
+y
3
) >(x+y)
3
, vi x,y>0
0,25
J
I
O
H
M
B'
A'
C'
C
B
A
Tht vy: 4(x
3
+y
3
) >(x+y)
3
4(x
2
-xy+y
2
) >(x+y)
2
(v x+y>0)
3x
2
+3y
2
-6xy>0 (x-y)
2
>0 lun ng
Tng t: 4(x
3
+z
3
) >(x+z)
3

4(y
3
+z
3
) >(y+z)
3

3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
4( ) 4( ) 4( ) 2( ) 6 x y x z y z x y z xyz + + + + + > + + >
Mt khc: 3
2 2 2
1
2( ) 6
x y z
y z x xyz
+ + > 0,25
3
3
1
6( ) 12 P xyz
xyz
> + > 0,25
(1.0
im)
Du = xy ra
2 2 2
1
1
x y z
x y z
x y z
y z x
xyz
xyz
= =
= = = = =

Vy P>12, du = xy ra x = y = z =1
0,25
Chng trnh chun
a. (1.0 im)

(C) c tm I(2;2), bn knh R=2
Ta giao im ca (C) v (d) l nghim ca h:
2 2
0
2 2 0
4 4 4 0 2
0
x
y x y
x y x y x
y
=

= + =

+ + = =

Hay A(2;0), B(0;2)

0,25

Hay (d) lun ct (C ) ti hai im phn bit A,B

0,25
Cu 6a
(2.0
im)
Ta c
1
.
2
ABC
S CH AB =
.
(H l hnh chiu ca C trn AB)
0,25
H
4
A
B
I
y
x
M
2
2
O
C
ax CH max
ABC
S m
.

D dng thy CH max
( ) ( )
2
C
C C
x
=

>
.

Hay .: y = x vi :
(2; 2)
d
I

.
.
.

(2 2; 2 2) C + +
Vy (2 2; 2 2) C + + th ax
ABC
S m
.

0,25
b. (1.0 im)
Nhn xt: Me(d1) v Me(d2)
Gi s
( ) ( 1)
( ) ( 2)
d I
d H
=
.
.

V Ied1 I(2t-1; -1-2t; 2+t)
Hed2 H(4t; -2; 3t)
0,25
1 2 (1 4 ')
23
3 2 (2 2)
10 , 0
1 (3 3 ')
23 18 3
( ; ; )
5 5 10
cbt
t k t
TM kHM
y t k t
k R k
t k t
T
=
=
+ = + =

e =

, ,

0,5
Vy phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im I v H l:
1 56
2 16
3 33
x t
y t
z t
= +
= +
hoc l:
5 8 17 0
12 9 16 18 0
x y z
x y z
+ +
+ + =

0,25
Ta c:
1 1
7
7 7 4 3 4
7
3
0
1
( ) ( ) .( )
k k k
k
x C x x
x

=
+ =
0.25
s hng th k khng cha x th:
1 1
(7 ) 0
4 4 3
[0; 7]
k k
k
k

0.5
Cu 7a
(1.0
im)
Vy s hng khng cha x trong khai trin l:
4
7
1
35
C = 0,25
Chng trnh nng cao
a. (1.0 im)

Phngtrnh ng thng cha cnh BC:
1
( ) qua B
( ) : 4 3 5 0
BC d
BC
BC x y
+ =

Ta im C l nghim ca h:
4 3 5 0
( 1;3)
2 5 0
x y
C
x y
+ =

+ =

0,25
Cu 6b
(2.0
im)
Gi K
AC
, K
BC
, K
2
theo th t l h s gc ca cc ng thng AC,
BC, d
2
0,25
Ta c:
2 2
2 2
3 1 1
4 2 2
1 3 1
1 . 1 .
1 . 1
2 4 2
0
1
(loai)
3
AC
BC d d AC
BC d d AC
AC
AC
AC
K
K K K K
K K K K
K
K
K
+

= =
+ +
+
=

Vy pt ng thng AC i qua C v c h ss gc k=0 l: y = 3
+ Ta im A l nghim ca h:

3 4 27 0
( 5; 3)
3 0
x y
A
y
+ =

0,25
Pt cnh AB l:
5 3
4 7 1 0
2 5 1 3
x y
x y
+
= + =
+

Vy AB: 4x+7y-1=0
AC: y=3
BC: 4x+3y-5=0
0,25
b. (1.0 im)
+ Xt v tr tng i gia AB v ., ta c:
. ct AB ti K(1;3;0)
Ta c 2 KB KA =
, ,
A, B nm v cng pha i vi .
0,25
Gi A l im i xng vi A qua . v H l hnh chiu ca A trn ..
H( 1;t;-3+t) (v PTTS ca .:
1
3
x
y t
z t
=
= +
)
Ta c
. 0 1.0 ( 4).1 ( 4 ).1 0 4
(1; 4;1) '(0; 4;1)
AH u t t t
H A
= + + + = =

,,

0,25
Gi M l giao im ca AB v d

13 4
(1; ; )
3 3
M

0,25
Ly im N bt k trn .
Ta c MA+MB=MB+MA=ABsNA+NB
Vy
13 4
(1; ; )
3 3
M
0,25
Ta c:
(1+x+x
2
)
12
= [(1+x)+x
2
]
12
=
=
0 12 1 11 2 12 2 12 24
12 12 12 12
(1 ) (1 ) . ... (1 ) .( ) ...
k k k
C x C x x C x x C x
+ + + + + + + +

0,25
=
0 0 12 1 11 8 4 1 2 0 11 9 2
12 12 12 12 12 11 11
2 4 0 10 10
12 10 10
[C ... ...]+C x [C ... ...]
+C [C ... ]+...
C x C x C x x C x
x x C
+ + + + + + +
+ +

0,25
Ch c 3 s hng u cha x
4
0,25
Cu 7b
(1.0
im)
0 8 1 9 2 10
4 12 12 12 11 12 10
. . . 1221 a C C C C C C = + + = 0,25

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http://tranduythai.violet.

vn Bin son: Trn Duy Thi 1

ng thngA qua AB c phng trnh 2 0 x y + =

ng thng Aqua AB c phng trnh 3 12 0 x y + =

ta c (x; y)=(-4; 3).

. Suy ra: I(-1; 3) '( 3; 4) A

.Gi A l ng thng qua im A(4;0;-1)

. Hay B(5; 3), C(1;

. Ly (1) chia (2) theo v ta c

nn ( ) C' bao gm:

(v u>v). T ta c: x =2; y =2.(T/m)

. T gic BCMN l hnh thang vung c BM l ng cao

ta c (x; y)=(-4; 3).

. Suy ra: I(-1; 3) '( 3; 4) A

. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch

(*) v nghim nn h v nghim

(*) v nghim nn h v nghim.

. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch

(*) v nghim nn h v nghim

(*) v nghim nn h v nghim.

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