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THTT S 406-4/2011

S
SS
0
007
77
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I:
Cho hm s:
x 1
y .
x 1
+
=

1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm tt c cc im trn trc tung t im k c hai tip tuyn n (C) sao cho hai tip im
tng ng c honh dng.
Cu II:
1) Gii phng trnh: ( )( )
2
sin x 1
2 1 cos x cot x 1 .
cos x sin x

+ + =
+

2) Gii h phng trnh:
3 5
5 3
3 5 log y 5 log x
3 log x 1 log y 1.

Cu III:
Tnh tch phn:
1
2x x
0
dx
I .
e e
=
+
}

Cu IV:
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v B. Hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAD)
cng vung gc vi mt y. Bit AB 2a, SA BC a, CD 2a 5. = = = = Tnh th tch ca khi chp
S.ABCD. Xc nh tm v bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din SACD.
Cu V:
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
2
9
1 x 4 x x 3x m.
4
+ + + + + =
PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, vit phng trnh cc ng thng cha ba cnh ca tam gic
ABC bit ( ) C 4; 3 , ng phn gic trong v trung tuyn k t mt nh ca tam gic c phng trnh
ln lt l x 2y 5 0 + = v 4x 13y 10 0. + =
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (C) c phng trnh
2 2 2
x y z 2x 2z 2 0. + + + =
Tm im A thuc mt cu sao cho khong cch t A n mt phng ( ) P : 2x 2y z 6 0 + + = ln nht.
Cu VII.a:
Vi cc s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin c nm ch s v chia ht cho 4?
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn c phng trnh ( )
2 2
1
C : x y 1 + = v
( )
2 2
2
C : x y 6x 6y 17 0. + + + = Xc nh phng trnh cc ng thng tip xc vi c hai ng trn
trn.
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2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im ( ) ( ) ( ) A 0;1;1 , B 2; 1;1 , C 4;1;1 v mt phng (P)
c phng trnh x y z 6 0. + + =
Tm im M trn (P) sao cho MA 2MB MC + +

t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VII.b:
Trong khai trin nh thc ( )
50
a b + , tm s hng c gi tr tuyt i ln nht, cho bit a b 3. =
H
HH

N
NNG
GG D
DD
N
NN G
GGI
II
I
II V
VV

P
PP S
SS

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I:
x 1
y
x 1
+
=

(C)
1) Hc sinh t gii.
2)
iu kin: x 1 =
Gi M(0;m) l im cn tm
Phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M c h s gc k: y kx m = +
ng thng (d) tip xc (C) khi:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
k (1)
k
x 1
x 1
2x x 1
x 1
m (2)
kx m
x 1
x 1 x 1

=
=

+
+

+ =
+ =




t M k c hai tip tuyn th ta phi tm iu kin c 2 gi tr phn bit ca k tha mn h trn
T phng trnh (1) c 2 gi tr k th phi c hai gi tr phn bit x
1
, x
2
v
1 2
x x 2 + =
Phng trnh (2) ( ) ( )
2
m 1 x 2 m 1 x m 1 0 + + + =
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
m 1 0
a 0
m 1
m 1 m 1 m 1 0
' 0
m 1
2 m 1
S 2
2
2 2
m 1
S 0
m 1, m
2 m 1
P 0
0
m 1
f 1 0
m 1 2 m 1 m 1 0
=
=

=
+ + >

A >

>
+
=

=
=


>

<
+
>
>


=

+ + + =

m 1
1
2 0

>

>

Vy M(0;m),vi m 1 >
Cu II:
1)
( )( )
2
sin x 1
2 1 cos x cot x 1 .
cos x sin x

+ + =
+

iu kin: x k , x k
4
t
= t = + t .
( ) ( )
( )( )
2
1 sin x 1 1 sin x 1
PT 2 1 cos x 2 1 cos x
sin x cos x sin x 1 cos x 1 cos x cos x sin x

+ = + =
+ + +


( ) ( )( )
( )( )
2 cos x sin x 1 cos x sin x 1 cos xsin x cos x sin x 1 0
x k2
cos x 1
cos x 1 sin x 1 0
sin x 1 x k2
2
+ = + + + =
= t+ t
=

+ + =
t

= = + t

So snh iu kin ta nhn c nghim x k2
2
t
= + t
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Trang3
Vy phng trnh h nghim: x k2 .
2
t
= + t
2)
3 5
5 3
3 5 log y 5 log x
3 log x 1 log y 1.

iu kin: x 5, 0 y 243 > < s
( )
( )
3 5
5 3
3 5 log y 4 log x 1
HPT
3 log x 1 4 5 log y

t ( )
5 3
a log x 1, b 5 log y a, b 0 = = >
Ta c:
2
2
3b 4 a (1)
3a 4 b (2)
=

Ly (1) tr (2): ( ) ( )( )
2 2
b a
3 b a b a b a b a 3 0
b 3 a
=
= + =

=

- Vi b a = , thay vo (1) ta c:
2
a 1 a 1 x 25
a 3a 4 0
a 4(loai) b 1 y 81
= = =
+ =

= = =


- Vi b 3 a = , thay vo (1) ta c:
2
a 3a 5 0 + = (VN
0
)
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht : x = 25, y = 81.
Cu III:
( )
1 1 x
2x x 2x x
0 0
dx e dx
I
e e e e 1
= =
+ +
} }

t
x x
u e du e dx = =
i cn
x 1 u e
x 0 u 1
= =

= =


Khi :
( )
e e e
2 2
1 1 1
du 1 1 1 1 1 e 1
I du ln u ln u 1 ln
u u 1 u u u 1 u e 2
+ | | (
= = + = + + = +
|
(
+ +
\ .
} }

Cu IV:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
SAB ABCD
SA ABCD
SAD ABCD

SA l ng cao hnh chp S.ABCD
Gi E l hnh chiu ca C ln AD
Ta c ABCE l hnh ch nht
CE AB 2a
BC AE a
= =

= =

CED A vung ti E
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
EC CD CE 2 5a 2a 4a = = =
AD AE EC 5a = + =
( ) ( )
2
ABCD
1 1
S AB AD BC 2a 5a a 6a
2 2
= + = + =
2 3
S.ABCD ABCD
1 1
V SA.S a.6a 2a
3 3
= = =
Ta c ( )
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
AC CD AB BC CD 2a a 2a 5 25a AD ACD + = + + = + + = = A vung ti C
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Gi M l trung im AD MA MC MD = =
I l trung im SC ( ) MI / /SA MI ABCD
Xt cc tam gic vung IMA, IMC, IMD
2 2
2 2
2 2
IA IM MA
IC IM MC
ID IM MD

= +

= +

= +

, M MA MC MD IA IC ID IS = = = = =
I l tm mt cu ngoi tip t din SACD
Bn knh
2 2
SD SA AD a 26
R
2 2 2
+
= = =
Cu V:
iu kin 4 x 1 s s
3
m 1 x 4 x x
2
= + + + +
t
3 5 5
x t t
2 2 2
= s s
Khi :
5 5
m t t t
2 2
= + + +
t ( )
5 5
f t t t t
2 2
= + + + , vi
5 5
t
2 2
s s
Min xc nh D l min i xng v ( ) ( ) f t f t =
( ) f t l hm chn
Do ta ch cn xt trn na min xc nh
Xt
5
0 t
2
s s , ta c: ( )
5 5
f t t t t
2 2
= + + +
( )
1 1
f ' t 1
5 5
2 t 2 t
2 2
= + +
+

Cho ( )
1 1 5 5 5 5
f ' t 0 1 0 t t 2 t t 0 (*)
2 2 2 2 5 5
2 t 2 t
2 2
| || |
= + + = + + + =
| |
\ .\ .
+

- Ta gii PT (*)
t ( )
5 5
u t t , u 0
2 2
= + <

2 2
5 5 5 5
u 5 2 t t 2 t t 5 u
2 2 2 2
| || | | || |
= + + =
| | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ .

PT (*)
2 2
1 21
u 5 u 0 u u 5 0 u
2

+ = = =

2
2
5 5 21 1 5 5 11 21 25 21 1
t t 5 2 t t t
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
39 21 39 21
t t
8 8
| || |
+ = + = =
| |
\ .\ .
+ +
= =

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Trang5
So snh ( )
5 5 39 21 9 21 39 21
f 0 10, f 5, f
2 2 8 2 8
| |
+ + + | |
| = = + = +
|
|
\ .
\ .

( ) ( ) ( )
9 21 39 21 9 21 39 21
Minf t 10, Maxf t 10 f t
2 8 2 8
+ + + +
= = + s s +
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim thc khi:
9 21 39 21
10 m
2 8
+ +
s s +
PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a:
1)
Gi s cc ng phn gic v trung tuyn cho k t nh A
Ta im A l nghim h phng trnh:
( )
x 2y 5 x 9
A 9; 2
4x 13y 10 y 2
+ = =


+ = =


( ) ( ) AC AC 5;5 n 1;1 = =


- Phng trnh cnh AC: ( ) ( ) 1. x 9 1. y 2 0 x y 7 0 + + = + =
Gi E l im i xng ca C qua AD E AB e
Phng trnh tham s ng thng CE:
x 4 t
y 3 2t
= +

= +

Ta giao im I ca CE v AD: ( ) ( ) 4 t 2 3 2t 5 0 t 1 I 3;1 + + + = =
V I l trung im CE nn ta im E l: ( )
E I C E
E I C E
x 2x x x 2
E 2; 1
y 2y y y 1
= =


= =


( ) ( ) AE AE 7;1 n 1;7 = =


- Phng trnh cnh AB: ( ) ( ) 1. x 9 7 y 2 0 x 7y 5 0 + + = + + =
Phng trnh tham s cnh AB:
x 9 7t
y 2 t
=

= +

Ta im B c dng: ( ) B 9 7t; 2 t +
Ta trung im M ca BC:
B C
M M
B C
M M
x x 13 7t
x x
2 2
y y 1 t
y y
2 2
+
= =

+ +

= =



Do M AM e nn: ( )
13 7t 1 t
4. 13. 10 0 t 3 B 12;1
2 2
+
+ = =
( ) ( ) BC BC 16; 2 n 1; 8 = =


- Phng trnh cnh BC: ( ) ( ) 1. x 4 8. y 3 0 x 8y 20 0 = + =
2)
(C): ( ) ( )
2 2
2
x 1 y z 1 4. + + + =
( ) P : 2x 2y z 6 0 + + =
im A cn tm l giao im ca ng thng (d) i qua tm I ca
mt cu v vung gc mt phng (P) vi mt phng (P).
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Phng trnh ng thng (d):
x 1 2t
y 2t
z 1 t
= +

= +

Ta giao im ca (d) vi mt cu:
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
2t 2t t 4 t
3
+ + = =
1 2
7 4 1 1 4 5
A ; ; , A ; ;
3 3 3 3 3 3
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .

Ta c: ( ) ( )
( )
1
2
2 2
7 4 1
2. 2. 6
3 3 3 13
d A , P
3
2 2 1
| |
+
|
\ .
= =
+ +


( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2 2
1 4 5
2. 2. 6
3 3 3 1
d A , P
3
2 2 1
| |
+
|
\ .
= =
+ +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2
d A , P d A , P >
Vy ta im A cn tm l:
7 4 1
A ; ;
3 3 3
| |

|
\ .

Cu VII.a:
- S chia ht cho 4 l cc s c 2 ch s tn cng chia ht cho 4
- T b {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ta c cc s c 2 ch s chia ht cho 4 l {00, 20, 40, 12, 32, 52, 04, 24, 44}
- S c nm ch s chia ht cho 4 c dng abcm
+ Chn a c 5 cch chn (tr s 0)
+ Chn b c 6 cch chn
+ Chn c c 6 cch chn
+ Chn m c 9 cch chn c ly t b s c 2 ch s chia ht cho 4 trn
- Vy c: 5.6.6.9 = 1620 s.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1)
ng trn (C
1
) c tm ( )
1
I 0; 0 bn knh
1
R 1 =
ng trn (C
2
) c tm ( )
2
I 3; 3 bn knh
2
R 1 =
ng thng tip tuyn chung (d) ca hai ng trn c dng: Ax By C 0 + + =
(d) tip xc (C
1
)
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
2 2
C
d I ; d R 1 C A B
A B
= = = +
+
(1)
(d) tip xc (C
2
)
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
3A 3B C
d I ; d R 1 3A 3B C A B
A B
+
= = + = +
+
(2)
T (1) v (2)
A B
3A 3B C C
3A 3B 2C
=
+ =

=

- Vi A B = , t (1) C A 2 C A 2 = = , chn A = 1 B 1, C 2 = =
- Vi ( )
3
C B A
2
= , t (1) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
9 2 14
A B
9
5
B A A B 5A 18AB 5B 0
4
9 2 14
A B
5

+
=

= + + =

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Trang7
Chn B = 5,
A 9 2 14 A 9 2 14
,
C 6 3 14 C 6 3 14

= + =

= = +


Vy c 4 phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn:
( ) ( )
x y 2 0, x y 2 0, 9 2 14 x 5y 6 3 14 0, 9 2 14 x 5y 6 3 14 0 + + = + = + + = + + =
2)
Gi s ta im M l ( ) M x; y; z
( )
( )
( )
MA x;1 y;1 z
MB 2 x; 1 y;1 z
MC 4 x;1 y;1 z
=
=
=

( ) MA 2MB MC 8 4x; 4y; 4 4z + + =


( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
2
MA 2MB MC 8 4x 4y 4 4z 4 x 2 y z 1 + + = + + = + +


p dng BT quen thuc:
( )
2
2 2 2
1
a b c a b c
3
+ + > + +
Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1
x 2 y z 1 x y z 3
3
+ + > + +
V ( ) M P x y z 6 e + + = nn: ( ) ( )
2 2
2
x 2 y z 1 3 + + >
MA 2MB MC 4 3 + + >


Vy MA 2MB MC + +

t gi tr nh nht bng 4 3 , khi :
( )
x 3
x y z 6
y 1 M 3;1; 2
x 2 y z 1
z 2
=
+ + =
=

= =

Cu VII.b:
Khai trin( )
50
k k 50 k
50
a b C a b

+ =

k 50 k
k k 50 k k
50 50
C a b C a b

=
Ta c:
( )
k
k k 50 k k 50
50 50
a b 3 C a b C 3 b

= =
S hng ny ln nht khi:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
k k 1
k k 1
k k 1
50 50
k k 1
k k 1
k k 1
50 50
50! 50!
3 3
C 3 C 3
k! 50 k ! k 1 ! 50 k 1 ! 50 k 1 3 k
50! 50!
k 1 50 k 3
C 3 C 3
3 3
k! 50 k ! k 1 ! 50 k 1 !
k 32, 3
k 32
k 31, 3

+
+
+

>

>
+ + >



+ >

>
>

s
=

>

Vy Max
k k 50 k 32 16 50
50 50
C a b C .3 .b

=
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